初中英语重点单词的用法
初一英语语法知识必考的12个语法点

初一英语语法知识必考的12个语法点初一英语语法虽然是从简单的一些日常用语出发的,但语法中常会有一些知识点看起来很细小,容易被忽视,因此在学习初一英语语法初中是学习英语语法的初始阶段,初中学好了英语语法,对以后的语法学习就会变得更加轻松。
接下来小编为大家介绍初一英语学习的相关内容,一起来看看吧!初一英语语法知识必考的12个语法点一. 动词be(is,am,are)的用法我(I)用am, 你(you)用are,is跟着他(he)、她(she)、它(it)。
单数名词用is,复数名词全用are。
变否定,更容易,be后not加上去。
变疑问,往前提,句末问号莫丢弃。
还有一条须注意,句首大写莫忘记。
二. this,that和it用法(1)this和that是指示代词,it是人称代词。
(2)距离说话人近的人或物用this, 距离说话人远的人或物用that。
如:This is a flower. 这是一朵花。
(近处)That is a tree. 那是一棵树。
(远处)(3)放在一起的两样东西,先说this, 后说that。
如:This is a pen. That is a pencil. 这是一支钢笔。
那是一支铅笔。
(4)向别人介绍某人时说This is…, 不说That is…。
如:This is Helen. Helen, this is Tom. 这是海伦。
海伦,这是汤姆。
(5)This is 不能缩写, 而That is可以缩写。
如:This is a bike. That’s a car. 这是一辆自行车。
那是一辆轿车。
(6)打电话时,介绍自己用this, 询问对方用that。
如:—Hello! Is that Miss Green? 喂,是格林小姐吗?—Yes, this is. Who’s that? 是的,我是,你是谁?注意:虽然汉语中使用“我”和“你”,但英语中打电话时绝不可以说:I am…, Are you…?/Who are you?(7)在回答this或that作主语的疑问句时, 要用it代替this或that。
初中英语新外研版七年级上册Unit 3重点单词用法讲解(2024秋)

七年级英语上册Unit 3重点单词用法讲解1.silent不作声的,形容词。
silence寂静,名词。
in silence寂静地,无声地。
[例]He sat there in silence. Silently沉默地,寂静地,无声地,副词。
[例]They all stand silently for a moment.2.strict严格的,严厉的,形容词。
[用法](1)be strict with sb. 对某人很严厉。
[例]Miss Wang is strict with us.(2)be strict in sth. 对做的某事很严格。
[例]Mr Gao is strict with our homework.3.follow跟着,跟随,动词。
[用法]follow sb.跟随某人。
[例]An older man with a strict face follows him. Following接着的,下列的,形容词。
[例]You can choose one from the following three books.4.postman邮递员;邮差,名词。
复数形式是postmen。
[例]This is my favourite film, Postmen in the Mountains.5.touching感人的;动人的,形容词。
[例]It’s a touching story about the love between father ans son. Touch触摸;触碰,动词。
[例]I liked the cat when I touched it at the first time.6.serve为......工作;供职,动词。
[用法]serve as...充当/担任......。
[例]For years, my father served as the postman for this town. Service服务,名词。
初中英语九年级 重点单词、短语、句型

重点单词mater i al [məˈtɪərɪəl] n. 材料;原料chopst i cks[ˈtʃɒpstɪks] n. 筷子co i n [kɔɪn] n.硬币fork [fɔːk] n.餐叉,叉子blouse [blaʊz] n. (女士)短上衣;衬衫s i lver[ˈsɪlvə(r)]n. 银,银器adj. 银色的glass [glɑːs] n. 玻璃cot ton[ˈkɒtn] n. 棉;棉花steel [st iːl] n. 钢;钢铁grass [grɑːs] n. 草;草地leaf [l iːf] n. 叶;叶子produce [prə'djuːs] v. 生产;制造;出产w i dely ['waɪdl i] adv. 广泛地;普遍地process[ˈprəʊses] v. 加工;处理France [frɑːns] n. 法国local[ˈləʊk(ə)l] adj. 当地的;本地的brand [brænd] n. 品牌;牌子avo i d [əˈvɒɪd] v. 避免;回避product[ˈprɒdʌkt] n. 产品;制品handbag[ˈhændbæɡ] n. 小手提包mob i le ['məʊbaɪl] adj. 可移动的;非固定的Germany ['dʒɜːmən i] n. 德国surface[ˈsɜːfɪs] n. 表面;表层postman ['pəʊstmən] n. 邮递员cap [kæp] n. (尤指有帽舌的)帽子glove [glʌv] n. (分手指的)手套i nternat i onal [ɪntəˈnæʃən(ə)l] adj. 国际的compet i tor [kəmˈpetɪtə] n. 参赛者;竞争者pa i nt [peɪnt] v. 用颜料画;刷漆i ts [ɪts] pron. 它的form [fɔːm] n. 形式;类型clay [kleɪ] n. 黏土;陶土balloon [bəˈluːn] n. 气球sc i ssors ['sɪzəz] n. 剪刀l i vely ['laɪvl i] adj. 生气勃勃的;(色彩)鲜艳的fa i ry tale ['feər i] [teɪl] 童话故事heat [h iːt] n. 热;高温pol i sh[ˈpɒlɪs i] v. 磨光;修改;润色complete [kəmˈpl iːt] v. 完成重点短语1.be made of由……制成的(在成品后中仍可看出原材料)2.be made from由……制成的(在成品中已无法辨认原材料)3.be known for以……闻名4.be used for被用于……5.no matter不论;无论6.be covered w i th用……覆盖7.as far as I know据我所知8.by hand用手9.be good for对……有益10.on the last Fr i day of each month在每个月的最后一个星期五11.be good at擅长12.make h i gh-techno log y products制造高科技产品13.the earth’s surface地球表面14.many d i fferent k i nds of许多不同种类的15.fly a k i te放风筝16.such as例如17.accord i ng to根据;按照18.ask for help请求帮助19.a symbol of……的象征20.put…on… 把……放在……上21.good luck好运22.at a very h i gh heat在高温下23.be made i n在……制造的24.be famous for以……著名25.on the s i des of mounta i ns在山腰上26.traff i c acc i dent交通事故27.a k i te fest i val风筝节28.be from来自29.turn...i nto... 把……变成……30. even though虽然;即使重点句型1. What are the sh i rts made of?衬衫是由什么制成的?2. It was made i n Tha i land.它是在泰国制造的。
初中英语新外研版七年级上册Unit 6重点单词用法讲解(2024秋)

七年级英语上册Unit 6重点单词用法讲解1.within在(建筑或地区)里,介词。
[例]within a plant 植物内部。
Within an hour在一小时内。
2.quarter一刻钟,十五分钟,名词。
[例](a)quarter to five 四点四十五。
(a) quarter past three 三点十五。
3.leaf叶子,名词。
复数形式是leaves。
[例]Trees begin to have leaves in spring.4.collect收集,采集;使集中,动词。
[例]I like collecting stamps. collection收藏品,收集物,名词。
[例]I have got many beautiful toy collections.5.send送出,发出,动词。
[用法](1)send sb. sth.=send sth. to sb. 给某人发送某物。
[例]She sent me a birthday card.=She sent a birthday card to me.(2)send sb. to do sth. 派某人去做某事。
[例]The company sent my father to work in America.6.rise升高,上升,动词。
[例]The sun rises in the east.[用法]rise up to... 上升到......。
[例]The water will rise up to the Leaf.7.mix(使)混合,拌合,动词。
[用法](1)mix sb. sth.=mix sth. for sb. 为某人搅拌某物。
[例]My mother mixed a salad for me just now.=My mother mixed me a salad just now.(2)mix ...and...(使)混合,掺和,融合(混合后能够看出原来各成分)。
初中英语译林版课外重点单词句型

初中英语译林版课外重点单词句型译林版初中英语是一套适用于初中学生学习英语的教材,主要包括了单词、句型以及语法等内容。
下面将详细介绍译林版初中英语课外重点单词和句型。
一、重点单词1. student(学生)例句:I am a student in Grade 7.(我是七年级的学生。
)2. book(书)例句:Please bring your book to class tomorrow.(请明天把你的书带到教室。
)3. pen(钢笔)例句:She likes writing with a pen.(她喜欢用钢笔写字。
)4. school(学校)例句:We go to school from Monday to Friday.(我们从周一到周五上学。
)5. teacher(老师)例句:Mr. Li is our English teacher.(李老师是我们的英语老师。
)6. classroom(教室)例句:Our classroom is clean and tidy.(我们的教室干净整洁。
)7. desk(书桌)例句:Please put your books on the desk.(请把你的书放在书桌上。
)8. chair(椅子)例句:There are twenty chairs in the classroom.(教室里有二十把椅子。
)9. computer(电脑)例句:I use the computer to do my homework.(我用电脑做作业。
)10. blackboard(黑板)例句:The teacher writes on the blackboard.(老师在黑板上写字。
)11. chalk(粉笔)例句:Please pass me the chalk.(请递给我粉笔。
)12. door(门)例句:Close the door, please.(请关门。
)13. window(窗户)例句:Open the window and let some fresh air in.(打开窗户,让些新鲜空气进来。
七年级上册,英语,所有的语法

七年级上册,英语,所有的语法
以下是七年级上册英语的部分语法知识点:
1. 名词:名词是表示人、事物、地点等名称的词。
2. 形容词:形容词用来描述名词的性质、特征或状态。
形容词可以放在名词前面或后面。
3. be动词:be动词包括am, is, are三种形式,用来表示主语的状态或特征。
4. 助动词:助动词包括do, does, did三种形式,用来帮助主要动词表达时态、语态、否定等意义。
5. 介词:介词用来表示名词与其他词语之间的关系,如in, on, under等。
6. 连词:连词用来连接两个句子或从句,如and, but, or等。
7. 代词:代词是用来代替名词的词,如I, you, he等。
8. 副词:副词用来修饰动词、形容词或其他副词,表示程度、方式、时间等意义。
9. 动词:动词是表示动作或状态的词,如run, jump, like等。
10. 冠词:冠词用来限定名词,包括定冠词the和不定冠词a/an两种形式。
以上只是部分语法知识点,想要掌握更多语法知识,可以查阅教材或请教英语老师。
人教初中英语重点单词和词组(七--九年级)

- 1 -1 人教版新目标初中英语重点词汇和短语知识七年级上册Unit 11. meet v. 遇见,迎接+sb。
2。
question n。
问题;难题;询问;疑问3. answer n. 问答;答复;答案answer questions/ a question问问题answer one’s letter回信4。
look v. 看;望;看起来look at看……look after 照顾,照看,保管look for寻找look up 抬头看;查询;改善,好转look like 看起来像look over 仔细检查;浏览look around 四处看look out 小心,当心look into 调查look down on/ upon小看;看不起look through 翻阅look back 回顾5。
last adj. 最后的;上一个的;刚过去的at last 最终,最后in the last few days/ weeks…在最后的几天/星期…last night/ week/ month/ year/ century…6。
family n。
家;家庭成员集体名词。
指“家庭”时,相当于单数,指“家人"时,相当于复数。
例:The family is a happy one。
这是一个幸福的家庭。
The family are having supper now。
这一家子在吃晚饭。
类似的名词还有:class,grade,group,team,party,etc. Unit 27。
that那;那个pron。
& adj.8。
watch手表n. 观看vt.watch sb。
doing sth. 观察某人在做某事watch TV看电视9. a set of一套……;一副……Unit 3 10. these这些pron.& adj.(this 的复数)11。
those那些pron.&adj。
初中一年级英语重点知识总结

一、单词1、人称代词I(我), you(你), he(他), she(她), it(它), we(我们), they(他们)2、形容词big(大的), small(小的), tall(高的), short(矮的), strong(强壮的), thin(瘦的), Active(积极的), quiet(安静的)3、介词in(在…里), on(在…上), under(在…下), near(在…旁边), between(在…中间)4、代词me(我), him(他), her(她), us(我们), them(他们)5、动词like(喜欢), have(有), want(想要), do(做), make(制作)6、介词短语in front of(在…前面), behind(在…后面), next to(紧挨着), above(在…上面), below(在…下面)7、名词book(书), pencil(铅笔), eraser(橡皮), dictionary(字典), ruler(尺子)8、形容词词组hard-working(勤奋的), good-looking(漂亮的), well-prepared(有准备的), kind-hearted(有爱心的)9、及物动词teach(教), study(学习), speak(说), listen(听), read (阅读)10、不及物动词二、语法1、一般现在时一般现在时用来描述经常性或习惯性的动作或状态,结构为:主语 + 动词原形。
如:I work in a bank。
(我在银行工作。
)2、一般过去时一般过去时用来描述发生在过去一些具体时间的动作或状态,结构为:主语+过去式。
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重点单词的用法
1.help v. / n. ---- adj.helpful
1)v. Help sb. (to) do sth. = help sb. with sth.
2)Thanks for your _________. Thanks for _________ me.
Can you help me ______ my English? Here is a dictionary. It’s ________ for you to learn English.
2.want v. = would like
1)want to do sth. 2) Want sb. To do sth. 3) Want sth.
3.like v. / n. / prep.----- dislike
1)v. like sb. / sth. like to do sth. = like doing sth.
2)n. Likes and dislikes
3)prep. be like sound like, look like
What’s the weather like? What do you look like?
4.enjoy v. enjoy doing sth.
finish doing sth. have fun = have a good time doing sth.
practice doing sth. spend time / money doing sth.
5.watch / hear / see / find / feel sb. doing sth.
watch monkeys climbing around see a snake sleeping near the fire
feel things moving
6.go camping / shopping / skating / swimming / boating /
go to the movie = go to the cinema go to the countryside
go the museum go to the supermarket go to the beach
go to school go to work go to bed go to sleep
go home
7.put on put up cut up cut down wake up pick up blow out
属于动词和副词构成的短语,要求宾语是_________词时,必须放在动词和副词之间,如果是名词,则位置可__________, 可__________.
1) Here are two apples. Please _______.
A. cut it up
B. cut them up
C. cut up them
2) Every morning, my mother _____.
A. wakes me up
B. wakes up me
C. woke me up
8.show sb. sth. = show sth. to sb. tell sb. sth. = tell sth. to sb.
Teach sb. Sth. = teach sth. To sb.
buy sb. sth. = buy sth. For sb. make sb. sth. = make sth. for sb.
9.make
1) V. 制作,做make sb. sth. = make sth. for sb. make dinner
be made of
2)v. 使,让make sb. do sth. make sb. + adj.
keep sb. / sth. +adj
3) make friends with sb. Make soup make the bed make a wish
10.play + 球类棋类(basketball volleyball baseball badminton soccer tennis ping- pong chess)
play + the +乐器类( violin piano guitar drums trumpet )
play sports play with sth. / sb.
11.tell ( told) sb, sth. = tell sth. To sb.
tell sb. (not) to do sth. tell stories
talk to / with sb. Talk about sth.
say + 句子say to sb. say sth. to sb.
speak + English / Chinese May I speak to sb.?
12. Sb. Spend time / money on sth.
Sb. Spend time / money( in ) doing sth.
It takes (took ) sb. Some time to do sth.
Sb. pay (paid) money for sth.
13.remember to do sth. forget to do sth.
14.get get to = arrive in / at get a surprise get popular
get up get lost get dressed
15.country -- countries
Canada -- Canadian Russia -- Russian Europe -- European
Australia -- Australian China -- Chinese Africa -- African
America -- American India -- Indian
16.easy -- easily different -- differently quick -- quickly
lucky -- luckily happy -- happily slow -- slowly
形容词作定语位于名词前,不定代词后;作表语位于系动词后。
副词用来修饰实意动词,位于实意动词前或后。
1)The question is so ______ that everyone can answer it ________.
2) ________ people describe the same person _________.
17.interesting -- interested exciting -- excited relaxing -- relaxed
surprising -- surprised
以-ing结尾的形容词用来描述人或物本身具有的的特征,意思是“令人...的”;而以-ed 结尾的形容词,用来描述人的心理活动,意思是“感到...的”
1) The movie is so ________ that I am very ________ in it.(interest)
2) It’s ______ to sit by the pool. It made me feel ________. (relax)
3) What ________ news! He was really _________.
18.Luck lucky luckily
1) _______ you! You’re are _________ dog.
2) It’s a symbol of good _______ to eat long noodles on birthdays.
3) __________ I didn’t miss the early bus this morning.。