高考英语动词被动语态
高考英语语法——被动语态(共27张PPT)
spring.
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过去将来完成时的被动 语态
would have+been+done
现在完成时：would have+ done been
+被动语态：
be done
现在完成时的被动语态：would have+
+done
He said that the book would have been finished by eight o'clock.
过去分词前有very、too、so等程度副词修饰，该结构为系表结构。
She is very pleased.
He was so frightened.
am/is/are+being+done
现在进行时：am/is/are+ v-ing being
+被动语态：
be done
现在进行时的被动语态： am/is/are+
+done
We are painting the rooms.
The rooms are being painted.
8
过去进行时的被动语态
The door won't open. The table can't move.
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与副词well、easily连用的动词：read、write、wash、clean、 burn、sell、open、cut、lock等，表示主语的特点和属性。
The pen writes smoothly. The coat washes well. The novel sells well. The room doesn't clean easily.
(完整word)高中英语被动语态讲解与练习(含答案)-推荐文档
高中英语被动语态总结一、被动语态的构成形式1.被动语态的基本时态变化被动语态通常为十种时态的被动形式.被动语态由be＋过去分词构成, be随时态的变化而变化。
以do为例, 各种时态的被动语态形式为:1.am/is/ar.+don.(过去分词.一般现在时. 2.ha./hav.bee.don.现在完成时3.am/i./ar.bein.don.现在进行时4.was/wer.don.一般过去时5.ha.bee.don.过去完成时6.was/wer.bein.don.过去进行时7.shall/wil.b.don.一般将来时8.should/woul.b.don.过去将来时9.shall/wil.hav.bee.don.将来完成时（少用）10.should/woul.hav.bee.don.过去将来完成时（少用）2.被动语态的特殊结构形式1)带情态动词的被动结构。
其形式为: 情态动词＋be＋过去分词。
例Th.bab.shoul.b.take.goo.car.o.b.th.baby-sitter.2.有些动词可以有两个宾语, 在用于被动结构时, 可以把主动结构中的一个宾语变为主语, 另一宾语仍然保留在谓语后面。
通常变为主语的是间接宾语。
例Hi.mothe.gav.hi..presen.fo.hi.birthday.可改.H.wa.give..presen.b.hi.mothe.fo.hi.birthday.3.当“动词+宾语+宾语补足语”结构变为被动语态时, 将宾语变为被动结构中的主语, 其余不动。
例Someon.caugh.th.bo.smokin..cigarette.可改为Th.bo.wa.caugh.smokin..cigarette.4）在使役动词have.make.get以及感官动词see.watch.notice.hear.feel.observe等后面不定式作宾语补语时, 在主动结构中不定式to要省略, 但变为被动结构时, 要加to。
高中英语被动语态讲解及练习(含答案)
例The glass is broken．（系表结构）
The glass was broken by the boy．（被动语态）
2．如果句中有地点、频率或时间状语时，一般为被动语态。
7．“outof+名词”结构；表示“超出⋯⋯之外“，常见的有：out of control (控制不了)，out of sight（超
出视线之外），out of one’s reach够(不着), out of fashion(不流行)等。
例The plane was out of control (can’t be controlled．)。
据建议。
例It is said that the boy has passed the national exam.（＝The boy is said to have passed the
national exam.）
四、谓语动词的主动形式表示被动意义
1.英语中有很多动词如break，catch，clean，drive，lock，open，sell，read，write，wash等，当它
10）should/would have been done过去将来完成时（少用）
2.被动语态的特殊结构形式
1)带情态动词的被动结构。其形式为：情态动词＋be＋过去分词。
例The baby should be taken good care of by the baby-sitter.
2)有些动词可以有两个宾语，在用于被动结构时，可以把主动结构中的一个宾语变为主语，另一宾语仍然
6.在therebe⋯句型中，当动词不定式修饰名词作定语时，不定式用主动式作定语，重点在人，用被动形
高考英语语法填空--被动语态六大关键
高考英语语法填空--被动语态六大关键一、被动语态的构成被动语态由助动词“be”加上动词的过去分词构成。
其中，助动词的形式根据句子中的时态、语态和人称的变化而变化。
二、被动语态的基本含义被动语态用于强调动作的承受者，而不强调动作的执行者。
被动语态常见于科技说明、新闻报道或事物描述等场景。
三、被动语态的运用1. 当我们不知道或不关心动作的执行者时：- The book was left on the table yesterday.- 在昨天，这本书被留在了桌子上。
2. 当动作的执行者非常明确或已经提到过时：- 比赛的获胜者将在明天宣布。
3. 在官方通告、规章制度或说明书中：- Visitors are required to wear masks in the museum.- 游客在博物馆必须佩戴口罩。
4. 当强调动作的接受者时：- The necklace was given to her by her grandmother.- 这条项链是她奶奶送给她的。
5. 使用被动语态使句子更加简洁，避免过多的主动语态：- 预计该项目将在今年年底完成。
6. 被动语态还可以用于书面表达中，使文风更加正式：- It has been decided that a meeting will be held next week.- 已决定下周将召开一次会议。
四、被动语态的注意事项1. 当宾语是人时，可在被动语态中使用介词“by”表示动作的执行者：- The letter was written by Mike.- 这封信是迈克写的。
2. 当句子中有两个宾语时，常用“to”或“for”引导的宾语作为被动结构的主语：- She was given a gift by her friend.- 她得到了一个礼物，是她的朋友给的。
3. 当动词是不及物动词时，需要加上适当的介词才能使用被动语态：- The meeting was talked about by everyone.- 每个人都在谈论会议。
高三英语基础知识复习——被动语态知识精讲
高三英语基础知识复习——被动语态【本讲主要内容】英语基础知识复习——被动语态【知识总结归纳】英语动词有主动语态和被动语态。
主动语态表示主语是动作的执行者，被动语态表示主语是动作的承受者。
1. 被动语态的构成：被动语态由助动词be+及物动词的过去分词构成。
助动词有人称，数和时态的变化。
掌the smoke.His work was stopped by the loud noise outside.The water in the pot is being turned into vapor.The cup had at last been returned to the professor.By the end of this year, about 1,000 cars will be have been produced.被动语态用于不知道动作的执行者，或没有必要说出动作的执行者，有时出于礼貌不便说出动作的执行者，或者强调动作的承受者等场合。
The room hasn’t been used for ten years.You are invited to give a speech in the meeting.2. 学习被动语态时宜注意的要点1)注意下列各种被动语态结构：(1)带情态动词的被动句The clothes must be taken away from the heat of fire.衣服必须从炉火边拿走。
Sugar can be changed into starch.糖能被变成淀粉She brought me into touch with everything that could be reached or felt 她让我接触一切可以摸到或感觉到的东西。
(2)含短语动词的被动语态注意短语动词中的介词或副词等不可丢掉。
如：In the eye of law，slavery was done away with in America．从法律的观点来看，奴隶制在美国被废除了。
（英语）高考英语被动语态真题汇编（含答案）及解析
（英语）高考英语被动语态真题汇编(含答案)及解析一、单项选择被动语态1．Later Mrs Smith decided to buy that kind of cloth because she_________ that the cloth_________very well.A．has been told; washes B．had been told; washedC．was told; was washed D．had been told; was washed【答案】B【解析】考查时态与感官动词。
主句时态为过去时，而从句时态发生在主句之前，即过去的过去，故用过去完成时。
像feel, smell, look, wash等表示感官的动词不用被动语态，直接用主动语态，结合前面时态可知，应选washed。
句意: 随后史密斯夫人决定买那种布，因为有人告诉她那种布很好洗。
故选B。
2．I intend to buy that kind of clothes because I ____ that they _____ well.A．have told; wash B．have been told; washC．was told; washed D．have been told; are washed【答案】B【解析】考察时态。
根据题意，我想买那种衣服，因为有人告诉过我他们洗起来不错。
可知从句内容为过去已经完成的动作，故用过去完成时态。
他们洗起来不错则是一个客观存在的事实，过去存在，现在及将来都会存在，故用一般现在时态。
选B。
3．Many subway sta ons, including the one near our school, ________ at present for a be er transport in the city.A．are construc ng B．are being constructed C．is construc ng D．is being constructed 【答案】B【解析】【详解】考查动词时态语态。
(英语)高考英语被动语态试题(有答案和解析)及解析
D．was; be operated on
【答案】D
【解析】
试题分析：考查insist的用法。句意：医院里所有的医生都认为他受伤很严重，要求他立即动手术。insist作“坚决要求做某事”讲时，要用虚拟语气；当“坚持说，坚持陈述某事实”解时，用陈述语气。
考点:考查insist的用法
15．The plan for Xiongan New Area ______ officially on April 1, 2017.
A．announced B．was announced C．announces D．is announced
【答案】B
【解析】考查时态与被动语态。句意：设立雄安新区的计划在2017年4月1日被官方宣布。计划是被官方宣布，故用被动语态；动作发生在过去，故用一般过去时的被动语态。故选B。
9．The way the guests ___ in the hotel influenced their evaluation of the service.
A．treated
B．were treated
C．would treat
D．would be treated
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】
考查时态和语态的用法。句意：在旅馆里客人被对待的方式影响他们对服务的评价。the guests ___ in the hotel是定语从句U，修饰The way，treat是从句的谓语动词，The guests与treat之间是被动的关系，并且动作已经发生，所以用一般过去时的被动形式。故选B。
14．All the doctors in the hospital insisted that he ____ badly wounded and that he ____ at once.
英语被动语态高考真题55道版
⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯最新资料介绍⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯化态、人称和数的变的时被动语态化上，其形式与系动词be的变化形式完整同样。
以give为主要表此刻be的变例，列表以下：：am / is / are + given时刻一般此：was / were +given一般过去时一般未来时：shall / will +be+ given：am / is / are + being + given此行时进刻：have / has + been + given此刻达成时：had + been + given过去达成时：was / were + being + given进行时去过：should / would +be+ given过去未来时未来达成时：shall /will + have been + given：should / would + have been + given过去未来达成时一,get done表被动词taste, smell, feel, sound, prove,stay,remain二,系动。
如:等可用主动形式表达被动意义起来很香。
些花闻1这These flowers smell sweet2 那听起来很有道理。
That sounds very reasonable.三，某些可用来表示主语内在质量或性能的不及物动词，如sell, write, wash, clean,形式表last(持久), wear(耐穿),等可用主动.如:达被动意义This kind of food sells well.。
销这类食品热This cloth washes well and lasts long.洗、耐穿。
这布料经The floor doesn’t clean easily.这地板不简单弄洁净。
用的不及物动四、某些与can’t won ’等t连词，如move,lock,shut, open等可用主动。
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A
3
类别
构成形式
例句
一般现在时 一般过去时 一般将来时
时 过去将来时 态 现在进行时
am/is/are+done was/were+done will/shall+be done should/would+be done is/am/are+being done
English is widely used in the world. We were asked to help them. A class meeting will be held next Monday. She said those flowers should be watered. The blackboard is being painted now.
It is known that...众所周知 It is suggested that...有人建议
It is believed that...有人相信 It is hoped that...大家希望 It is thought that...大家认为 It’s suggested that we put the meeting off.
A
1
Hold住高分
四步法
问题
攻克
方法
能力
Hit the Overcome List Develop charts difficulties methods skills
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二 攻克难点（Overcome difficulties）
各种时态的被动语态的构成？用法？ 1. 被动语态的构成：
be/ get +及物动词的过去分词
These flowers want/require/need watering.
A
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二 攻克难点（Overcome difficulties）
4. 在“be + 形容词 + to do”中，不定式与 主语或被修饰名词是逻辑上的动宾关系, 用主动形式 。
为主语
given to him.
动
词 短语动词
其中构成短语动词的 The old woman was often 介词或副词不可以丢 laughed at.
掉，如look after/call Time must be made full
on/take care of/pay use of. atten-tion to等
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二 攻克难点（Overcome difficulties）
2.be to blame(受谴责)，be to rent（出租）也 用主动形式表被动。e.g. I was to blame for the accident.
3.在want, need, require, want, worth, deserve 后的动名词用主动形式表示被动意义。 e.g.
The building had been completed before I arrived.
A
4
含情态动词 情态动词+be done
These books may be kept for two weeks.
谓 含双宾语 语
变其中一个，大多把 He was given some
表示人的间接宾语变 books./Some books were
1.当break out, take place, go off, run out, give out, give in, work out, come out, come into being, run out, give in, happen, take place等动词表示“发生；制定”等意思时。 E.g. The plan worked out successfully.
A
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二 固定短语背诵
常使用系表结构的词有： be seated坐着，be hidden躲藏， be lost迷路，be drunk喝醉，be dressed穿着， be devoted to致力于；献身，be determined决定， be compared比较。
A
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二 不使用 被动语态的情况
A
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一般情况
宾语变主语，宾补就 成了主补
He was seen sitting there without doing anytmonitor.
复
合 宾 语
用不带to的 不定式作宾 补的感官动 词和使役动 词
感官动词和使役动词 在被动语态中的宾语 补足语to要带上，常 用动词有：
It sounds good.
His plan proved (to be) practical.
A
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二 攻克难点（Overcome difficulties）
哪些情况下主动形式可以表被动意义？
A
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二 攻克难点（Overcome difficulties）
1. 表示主语特征、性质、状态的动词wash, clean, cook, iron, cut, sell, read, wear, draw, write等且带状语修饰语时。e.g. The book sells well. This coat dries easily.
过去进行时 was/were+being done Those flowers were being watered when I left.
现在完成时 have/has+been done 过去完成时 had+been done
All these flowers have been watered.
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二 攻克难点（Overcome difficulties）
（2）系动词无被动语态，如appear, be, become, fall, feel, get, grow, keep, look, remain, seem, smell, sound, stay, taste, turn 等。e.g.
see/hear/have/watch/n otice/help/feel等
The children were made to work 12 hours a day.
She was heard to play the piano in her room last night.
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“It+be+过去分词+从句”结构的被动结构