元辅音字母组合发音表很全
(完整版)音标中的字母及字母组合发音

一、音标分类国际音标分为元音和辅音,元音相当于汉语中的韵母a o e, 辅音相当于汉语中的b p m.一、元音音素对应的字母或字母组合发音1. [ə:] 发这个音的字母和字母组合ir er ur ear orir: bird girl skirt first third shirter: her serve termur: nurse Thursday turtle purpleear: early learn earthor: word work world根据发音规则,圈出每组中元音字母组合发音相同的单词。
(1)thirty bear thirsty where(2)bank king her nurse(3)turtle bird rabbit knee(4)room run shirt term2.[ə] 发这个音的字母和字母组合er ar or a ureer:teacher brother dinner father sisteror:doctor actorar: sugara:panda about sofa Chinaure: picture根据发音规则,每组分别圈出2个含有音素[ә]的单词。
(1)mother sofa road smile(2)sit father sister food(3)hair deer tiger China(4)sugar soon ear farmer3.[ɔ] 发这个音的字母和字母组合o ao: fox coffee shop dog doctora: watch根据发音规则,每组分别圈出2个含有音素[ɔ]的单词。
(1)doctor teacher box clothes(2)cold zoo clock dog(3)love boss lot violin(4)watch beach fox girl4.[ɔ:] 发这个音的字母和字母组合a aw al or oora: wateraw: draw strawberryal: ball wallor: horse corn fork or shortoor: floor door根据发音规则,找出发[ɔ:]的1个单词写在后面的横线上。
最全的字母及字母组合对应音标发音

work worm word world
[ə]
er
teacher leader remember player speaker farmer powder
or
doctor actor mayor author tractor
ou
delicious gracious pleasure
ar
familiar collar dollar
air hair chair stairs
组合air在重读音节中发/eə/
ay
[ei]
day today play may May say way stay
ay组合,在重读音节中发/eɪ/ ;词尾为长音[ei]时, 常用ay在词尾而不是a. (bay, day, decay)
ay
[i]
Monday Tuesday Wednesday Thursday Friday Saturday Sunday
x
fox box oxygen x-ray
ch
school schedule schema
ck
chicken duck black blackboard backward sick
[g]
g
girl good goal goat grade long language
[m]
m
man make moon morning move come comb
ea
great break
ai
rain paint plain
ey
they grey
[ai]
i
bike fine find die nine light night high
元音及辅音字母组合发音表很全修订版

hold fold told most almost both
非重读音节
[?]
official position society freedom
在下列单词中读
[u:]
move prove lose whose tomb shoe do remove
U
重读开音节
[ju:]
use duty computer reduce rescue tube Tuesday
非重读
[?]
surprise surround murmur
ir
重读
[?:]
thirsty dirty first girl
a
ai
重读音节
[ei]
tailor remain grain sail praise raise brain
said[e]
非重读音节
[i]
captain
[?]
certain
au
c
在 e, i, y前
/s/
centre city decide bicycle concert rice percent
在ia,ie,io 前
/?/
social especial ancient
在a,o,u,l 前在音节末
/k/
cave comfort color class cause capital cast
oy
[?i]
toy boy joy joyful
oo
在其他字母前
[u:]
roof choose school shoot
wool[u]
foot[u]
在k,d 前
[u]
took look cook stood wood good
元音及辅音字母组合发音表_很全

[ə]
surprise surround murmur
ir
重读
[ə:]
thirsty dirty first girl
a
ai
重读音节
[ei]
tailor remain grain sail praise raise brain
said[e]
非重读音节
[i]
captain
[ə]
certain
au
[əu]
bowl sow window row owner low show throw grow
u
ure
重读音节
[uə]
sure surely
非重读音节
[ə:]
pleasure
辅音字母发音规则
辅音字母
位置
读音
例词
例外
b
在m后或在t之前
不发音
tomb climb doubt
其他情况
/b/
bed bob big
[əu]
hold fold told most almost both
非重读音节
[ə]
official position society freedom
在下列单词中读
[u:]
move prove lose whose tomb shoe do remove
U
重读开音节
[ju:]
use duty computer reduce rescue tube Tuesday
machine moustache
tch
/tʃ/
match patch snatch
th
/θ/
think thank thing worth
英语组合发音规则表

英语组合发音规则表英语组合发音规则表如下:1. 辅音字母 + 辅音字母:- ck: /k/(如:clock)- ng: /ŋ/(如:song)- th: /θ/或/ð/(如:thin或this)- sh: /ʃ/(如:sheep)- ch: /tʃ/(如:chair)- ph: /f/(如:phone)- gh: /f/、/g/或/silent/(如:enough、ghost或night)- wh: /w/(如:white)2. 辅音字母 + 元音字母:- ea: /iː/或/ɛ/(如:tea或bread)- oo: /uː/或/ʊ/(如:moon或book)- ou: /aʊ/(如:house)- oi: /ɔɪ/(如:coin)- ay: /eɪ/(如:say)- oy: /ɔɪ/(如:toy)- ow: /aʊ/(如:how)3. 元音字母 + 辅音字母:- ai: /eɪ/(如:rain)- ee: /iː/(如:tree)- ey: /iː/、/eɪ/或/ɛ/(如:monkey、key或grey)- oa: /əʊ/(如:boat)- ie: /aɪ/或/iː/(如:pie或chief)- ue: /uː/、/ʊ/或/juː/(如:blue、crue或cue)- ar: /ɑː/(如:car)- er: /ər/(如:teacher)- ir: /ɜː/或/aɪ/(如:bird或third)- or: /ɔː/(如:fork)- ur: /ɜː/(如:burgur)4. 其他规则:- ie和ei在单词中发音为/iː/(如:believe)。
- au和aw在单词中发音为/ɔː/(如:auto)。
- oi和oy在单词中发音为/ɔɪ/(如:coin)。
- y在辅音前发音为/i/,在元音前发音为/ai/或/i/(如:by或try)。
请注意,这只是一些常见的组合发音规则表,英语中还有很多例外情况和变体发音。
英语国际音标表(含字母组合)

英语国际音标及字母组合发音英语国际音标共48个音素,其中元音音素20个,辅音音素28个。
前元音:[i:] 、[ɪ] 、[e]、[æ][i:] 嘴唇微微张开,舌尖抵下齿,嘴角向两边张开,与字母E的发音相同。
[ɪ] 嘴唇微微张开,舌尖抵下齿,舌前部抬高,嘴形扁平。
[e] 嘴形扁平,舌尖抵下齿,舌前部稍抬起。
[æ] 嘴张大,嘴角尽量拉向两边,成扁平形,舌尖抵下齿。
[i:] 字母组合:ee ea ethree tree green sheep meet beef see fifteeneat tea meat please teacher easy speak cleanhe she me we beɪ] 发音字母i y esit picture it is list six think quilt pig big buildmany twenty happy dictionarydecide delicious[e] 字母组合ea e ahead bread sweater dead breakfast healthten egg sell shelf lesson better bed deskmany any[ æ ] 发音字母abag hand and happy hat map bad black man中元音[ɜ:] 嘴形扁平,上下齿微开,舍身平放,舌中部稍稍抬高。
[ə] 嘴唇微微张开,舌身放平,舌中部微微抬起,口腔自然放松发声。
[ʌ] 嘴唇微微张开,伸向两边,舌尖轻触下齿,舌后部稍稍抬起。
[ɜ:] 字母组合ir ur ear er /orgirl shirt skirt thirty thirteen third birdturn nurse Thursday hamburgerlearn earth heardterm her hers certainly work worker world [ə] 字母组合er or o ateacher sister remember player runner farmer longer doctor actor author visitor inventortogether tomorrow today lesson politearound ago elephant banana again Japan China [ ʌ ] 发音字母u oup under lunch fun cup buscome mother does brother love above后元音[ɔ:] 双唇收得小而圆,并向前突出,舌身往后缩。
(2021年整理)元辅音字母组合发音表-很全

一般情况
/k/
walk key kite
在n前
不发音
know
s
词首
/s/
send save
在元音字母和元音字母之间
/z/
visit desire music
base/s/
在词中清辅音前
/s/
past
在词中浊辅音前
/z/
husband salesgirl
在元音字母u,i前
/ʃ/
sure sugarRussiaAsia
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位置
读音
例词
例外
a
重读开音节
[ei]
cake base escape plane
have[æ]
vase[a:]
water[כ:]
重读闭音节
[æ]
fat trap flat exactly rapid dam
[כ:]
taught caught daughter naughty
laugh[a:f]
ay
重读音节
[ei]
delay play say way today
says[e]
非重读音节
[i]
SundayMonday
e
ea
[i:]
repeat leaf lead peace disease cream
[e]
sweater thread headache heavy breakfast
特殊
[ei]
great greatly break
[iə]
元音字母组合发音表格_很全

标D.J.和K.K.的含义AHD,D.J.和K.K都是不同的音标法.K.K. American pronunciation美语发音音标D.J. British pronunciation国际音标AHD = American Heritage Dictionary 美国传统音标体系K.K.音标是国际音标的一种,D.J.音标也是其中的一种。
KK音标跟两位美国语言学者J. S. Kenyan和T. A. Knott有关。
他们根据IPA所编的描述美国英语的发音辞典(A Pronouncing Dictionary of American English 1944, 1953)里所用的发音符号,就是一般通称的KK音标。
而DJ音标跟英国语音学家Daniel Jones有关。
他根据IPA编了一本英国英语的发音辞典English Pronouncing Dictionary(第1版至第12版,最后一版的出版时间为1963)。
有人误认为国际音标就是注英国音的音标,而KK是标美国音的。
这种说法把国际音标说成好像只能用来标英国音,而且把KK音标认为不是国际音标。
其实这是不正确的。
国际音标,如其名,是设计来标注国际各种语言的发音的,很多语言学家把国际音标做局部修改以标记他们所研究的语言,所以国际音标也有很多种。
KK音标是国际音标的一种,DJ音标也是其中的一种。
可是到了现在,这二种标准都已经过时落伍了。
英国另一位语音学家A. C. Gimson(他是Daniel Jones的学生,英国伦敦大学的语音学教授),将英国英语的辞典发音做了一番修正(第13版,1977;第14版,1988),使它更能代表实际发音。
KK -- 北美发音的音标,由美国两位语言学家John S. Kenyou 和Thomas A. Knott共同研究出来的,故取二人姓氏第一个字母二件称为K.K.音标。
IPA -- 1.International Phonetic Association 国际语音协会 2.International Phonetic Alphabet 国际音标符号。
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[ai]
mind kind blind find child climb
非重读音节中
[?]
terrible horrible possible
在下列单词中读作
[i:]
police magazine machine technique
o
重读开音节
[?u]
stone note programmed progress motor lonely smoke no joke
非重读
[?]
surprise surround murmur
ir
重读
[?:]
thirsty dirty first girl
a
ai
重读音节
[ei]
tailor remain grain sail praise raise brain
said[e]
非重读音节
[i]
captain
[?]
certain
au
[e]
sweater thread headache heavy breakfast
特殊
[ei]
great greatly break
[i?]
real idea theatre
ee
[i:]
sleep freely weed steel degree
earLeabharlann [i?]appear clear near hear dear ear
woman[u]
women [i]
重读闭音节
[?]
copy boss cloth fond long knock across common bomb
n,m,v,th前
[?]
ton done come some love cover mother another other
在以ld,st,th结尾的一些词中
ere
[e?]
there where
here[i?]
ey
重读音节
[ei]
grey hey obey
key[i:]
非重读音节
[i]
monkey donkey
eigh
[ei]
weight eight eighty
i
ie
[i:]
piece thief field chief
diet[ai?]
quiet[ai?]
在字母o前
/h/
whole whose who whom
tion
在词尾
/??n/
education station direction situation
在字母s后
/t??n/
suggestion question
sion
/??n/
decision conclusion
单词附加词尾的读音规则
词尾
位置
k
一般情况
/k/
walk key kite
在n前
不发音
know
s
词首
/s/
send save
在元音字母和元音字母之间
/z/
visit desire music
base/s/
在词中清辅音前
/s/
past
在词中浊辅音前
/z/
husband salesgirl
在元音字母u,i前
/?/
sure sugarRussiaAsia
非重读
[?]
worker farmer teacher
or
重读
[?:]
form important corner horse
在W后
[?:]
work word world worth
非重读
[?]
mirror doctor forbid forget
ur
重读
[?:]
churchThursday nurse turn return
give[i]
live[i]
pyramid[i]
重读闭音节
[i]
quiz sick dish sing dig film miss winter picture difficlt
y在重读音节中
[ai]
cycle sky shy why
y在非重读音节中
[i]
city copy empty every healthy
are[a:]
augh
[?:]
taught caught daughter naughty
laugh[a:f]
ay
重读音节
[ei]
delay play say way today
says[e]
非重读音节
[i]
SundayMonday
e
ea
[i:]
repeat leaf lead peace disease cream
e
重读开音节
[i:]
be these she evil
重读闭音节
[e]
net press gently accept level
非重读音节
[?]
silence problem open children
[i]
effect select develop before
I(y)
重读开音节
[ai]
ripe alive wine arrive beside polite life smile surprise
true[u:]
busy [i]
bury[e]
minute[i]
重读闭音节
[?]
cup lunch bus hub
[u]
put pull push full bullet
非重读音节
[?]
until supply unless industry
在开音节中,在辅音字母l,r,j后
[u:]
blue rule ruler June July rude
[u]
could should would
ough
[?:]
fought bought brought thought
though[?u]
plough[au]
cough[?f]
through[u:]
thorough[?]
enough[?f]
ow
[au]
down brown flower
knowledge[?]
元音字母及元音组合的发音规则
元音字母组合
位置
读音
例词
例外
ar
重读
[a:]
mark carve article party market March farm hard
在W后
[?:]
warm warn reward war
非重读
[?]
grammar
er
重读
[?:]
service certain serve
在u,ion前
/?/
pleasure usually occasion television
n
在其他字母前
/n/
corner nine nice line
在字母k,x,g前
/?/
anxiousthink thank finger bank
strange/n/
x
在其他字母前
/ks/
exceptexhibitionextract text
元音字母
位置
读音
例词
例外
a
重读开音节
[ei]
cake base escape plane
have[?]
vase [a:]
water[?:]
重读闭音节
[?]
fat trap flat exactly rapid dam
非重读音节
[?]
again camera vacation vegetable
[i:]
g
在其他字母前
/g/
gift girl goal glad glass
garage/?/
get/g/
在e,i,y前
/d?/
large general orange page
在以n结尾的词中
不发音
sign foreign
h
一般情况
/h/
hold heat hide hate huge
在个别词中
不发音
honest hourhonorforehead
ed
清辅音后
/t/
washed walked asked missed jumped
浊辅音或元音后
/d/
recognized called answered played copied
/t//d/后
/id/
wanted trusted landed needed
comrade village courage
在[w]之后
[?]
want wash what wander
sk,ss,st,th,ch,f,nc
之前
[a:]
master ask task class glass father path after branch advance
特殊情况
[e]
any many anything anybody
oy
[?i]
toy boy joy joyful
oo
在其他字母前
[u:]
roof choose school shoot
wool[u]