新视野大学英语读写教程第二版第二册课文翻译(1-10单元全)
‛ 。爱、爱、爱是须必的 有里心在现‚ �战挑多许临面便即�己自醒提天每并�激感存心先预而子辈一活生上界世这在能了为我 会教还他。去下持坚来律纪的格严和情热、气勇有要也�力努的次数无要需使即我会教莱克尼 12 araP 。带纽的摧可不牢又但扬张不并了成形间之人男的高不子个、衫衬情风带热具颇着穿 个这和我是就点一的要重很——切一的得获经曾己自起想回�默沉时一我�队克匹林奥的年一前起念怀 。天聊上发沙在坐们我�碗了洗己自还 ••••••茶了沏我给他。莱克尼访拜去回我�天夏年去 02 araP 。会运奥年 2002 加参拔选被 能没我来后但。备准做赛前季会运奥为始开并�四第列名国全在我使奋勤的我和心耐的莱克尼 91 araP 。思意的‛了次数无你过诉告经已我‚出露流间之语言 � ‛心耐有须必‚我醒提他 ‛ 。美完到达能才作动�复重地次数无得你‚ �说头眉起皱会他后最 81 araP 。他问持坚我 ‛?吗了快够得滑我可‚ 71 araP ‛ 。了好更就些快更得屈能盖膝果如但。行还�的是‚ 61 araP 。步进了 有否是己自他问会都我�作动个一成完每。误错的出指莱克尼着正纠地停不刻一我�时练训在 51 araP ‛?吗 蹈 舞教 也 他‚ �道 问后 带 像录 的练 训 我带 莱克 尼 了看 — — 士女 的纪 年 了上 位一 — — 友 朋好 个 一的 父 祖 我 ‛ 。三二一�三二一�样这就�对‚ �令指出发声大奏节的步迈们我着跟会他�候时的练训 41 araP 。感情的烈强出露显才时雪滑在只他。意在太得显气脾发大的我对没也�碗 洗去我让再没他 ‛!平公不这 !吧洗去们子孩男的死该让‚ �道骂他向�扔一上地往巾餐把我 31 araP ‛ �吧碗洗去在现�们子孩女‚ �说地断专�推一前友队女个一另的一唯我和我向碗的腻腻油的来起摞 把莱克尼�后完吃。饭早完吃地快很子勺用�桌牌的小小张着围�上子椅的来起凑拼时临在坐们我后然 。餐早做在正莱克尼现发时来醒们我天一第 。里子屋式兰芬的住汉身单个一在挤人个十们我让他 �中动活 营露雪滑的裕宽不并费经次一在。他抗反会我上情事他其在但。做去的说他照我�上板雪滑在 21 araP ‛ 。滑再、滑、滑须必在 现你但‚ �说着接地决坚度态�衷于动无苦痛的我对他 ‛ �的死会都人人�岁百一到活果如‚ 11 araP ‛ 。了死 要我觉感我�莱克尼�嘿‚ �说地做大题小点有�他了上赶我�后钟分五十了滑里地雪的中风寒在概大 �他了了见遇上地空片一在我。倦疲分十到感�疼很头我�天一的里月二。我惯娇不从又他但 01 araP 。准 标个这到达去力努直一仍我�后之涯生雪滑了束结我在使即。准标的般克匹林奥了立设爱为度态的诚真 和觉感的锐敏、恩感的默默、默幽的贯一以他。爱是么什道知莱克尼�漫浪得懂是不是他管不 9 araP ‛ 。婚了结我和就来后她。子 孩女吻亲次一第才年那岁 62 在是可我�们你诉告‚ �道说声轻着笑微�着站地豪自很�衣毛的旧件一着
3
。入投全 完的时练训和力制自的比伦与无是而�物药用服是不的靠绩成好最得取他且而�平水佳最出挥发己自求 要他。前不滞停也间时使至甚�量计能所表秒非现表的斯易刘�望渴的胜获是其尤�实诚、挥发的定稳 、度速着凭。赛竞运奥的年一那加参会也他�会运奥年 0891 席出绝拒国美是不果如。力能的胜获和争 竞的出现表所上会运奥届一每在间年 6991 到年 4891 从和力争竞的有富所中性天他为因是且而——录记 界世持保中赛比远跳和跑短米 001 在�牌金枚九过得获中赛比的目项个四在斯易刘——牌金得获屡屡他 为因是仅不这。范典的神精运奥是也�手选的大伟最目项径田会运奥是斯易刘 •尔卡�止为今迄 2araP 。感荣光的来带所胜获而德美些这心决与练训苦刻过通过验体未从也们他且而。誉荣是就那�赏奖的 正真一唯的予给能所会运奥过得获未从们他但�势优得取而从�现表的己自升提来剂奋兴用利员动运的 有�认承须必然虽。用作范模挥发上台舞技竞的大最界世在�平水佳最的上目项的己自在挥发须必员动 运�誉荣的样这得获了为。争竞而誉荣的身自和家国了为仅仅�险危的败失底彻和挫受、伤受着冒们他 �牲牺出作上体身和业事在们员动运。子例的粹纯最的争竞而争竞为个一是然依会动运克匹林奥 1 araP 准标越卓的克匹林奥 B noitceS 2 etinU
。己自解了地好更你助帮以可�击冲的到受所应适去何如时中其处身你当得懂及以�化文种各他 其解了�外此。况情活生的们人的景背化文同不己自与量大了解了还你且而�流交人他和何如了会学你 。的化文种这爱喜地分充加更会你�时化文的新种一某了应适全完你当�而然。事的益有件一是不并乎 似它�时段阶个四这的击冲化文历经在你当。西东的免避法无人的乡他国异在活生是击冲化文 8 araP 。化文的新了应适经已你�了在自到感你在现。力压多许的你轻减会解理种这。西东的解理能你了 成已在现�西东的生陌或服舒不到感你使初最。了化文的新种这解理能经已 ,西东多很了到学经已你为 因�界境的好良觉感了到达正真你�段阶个这在。 ‛期应适‚为称被段阶个一后最的击冲化文 7 araP 。西东的赏欣和习学你得值有定必也中其但�同不所有点特化文的家国己自你和 点特的化文的新种这然虽�白明始开你。统传和念信种各的家国的新个这至乃�念观值价的新、则准的 新应适己自使始开你且而。来过复恢中状症的现出段阶个两面前从会你�了利有你对得变始开势形个整 。西东的解理不你有所解理去力努会你且而�来起极积得变始开会你�段阶个这在。段阶三第的‛期复 恢‚ 为称被入步会就你后然 。性暂短的击冲化文到识认始开会就你 �后绪情对敌的己自了服克在 6 araP 。整调的要必出作化文的新对你 碍阻会们它为因�害伤到受你使的真会能可法办些这。慎谨须必你是但。妨无也这�去下存生你助帮来 法办付应个一中其下一用运尔偶是仅仅你果如。题问决解能不并法办些这的用使段阶意敌在你 5 araP 。人于助求想不就你以所�好理处情事把自独以 可你得觉你。助帮人何任要需不己自得觉你让法办一这。 ‛法斥排‚做叫法办性卫防种一后最。了来开 离隔你和西东的你助帮正真能些那把你为因�一之法办的糕糟最的击冲化文付对来用们人是许也法立孤 。的为认样这是你少至 �响影的击冲化文免避以来起闭封己自把想你 。流交人何任和想不�里家在呆人个 一可宁你。 ‛法立孤‚做叫法办性卫防种三第。任责负不�意大心粗得变会你时有且而�了掉忘都么什 把你。孩小个一像止举为行的你�时这。法办种这用运在是就你�候时的小要龄年际实你比得显始开止 举为行的你当。 ‛ 法退倒‚做称法办性卫防种一另。法抑压用运在是就你�候时的恼烦到感你令西东么 什有没�受接以可都西东的有所装假你当。 ‛法抑压‚做叫法办种一中其。响影的击冲化文受免己自护 保�关难付应你助帮来法办的性卫防些一出想会你�中段阶一这的化文新种一应适你在�常通 4 araP 。倦 厌和恼苦到感你使都西东样一每且而�了厌讨人让得变在现西东的好美常非去上看初最有所。了待对来 人客个一作当你把再不也们人�外此。倦厌到感西东多许的里化文的新对会你。好样那的为认先原你像 都西东样每是不并到意注始开你。 ‛期对敌‚是就这�现出会究终段阶二第的击冲化文�而然 3 araP 。的尽无穷无是像好
2
穿他——日念纪年周 52 婚结他是天那道知们我来后——次一有但。了束结就儿这到常通事故 8 araP ‛ ’ 。练训再、练训、练训在直一我而 �会约子孩女和、舞跳、影电看去们你‘ �答回我’?呢的到做么怎你�莱克尼‘ �我问们友朋‚ 7 araP ‛ 。钟分 5.1 了短缩绩成赛比雪滑里公 51 的我�年二第。练训再、练训、练训上场动运在就我‚ �说着 接音声低降会他后然 ‛ �会约子孩女和去�舞跳去�影电看去常们友朋的我‚ �说是总始开他 6 araP 。励鼓到得中感默幽的他和事故趣有的讲莱克 尼从能总我�里年五的来后在但。泪眼少不了流此为还�练训的苦痛数无了历经我来后�确的 5 araP ‛ 。的步进 会定一你但�子鼻哭会你�练训的苦艰多很行进要需你�然当‚ 。手选尖顶是不决内国在但�员动运雪 滑余业的途前有很个一是时那我。道说又他�情表的愕惊上脸我到看 ‛?吗是不�以可全完‚ 4 araP ‛ 。会运奥城湖盐年 2002 加参备准以可你但�了加参及不来会运奥野长 。行能你想我�军进会动运克匹林奥向着试意愿你果如‚ �音口语俄着带语英的他 ‛ �轻年还你‚ 3 araP 。张紧很的真我�前面他在。边旁他在坐我让�子垫的边 身拍了拍又�来下了坐上发沙在�门进我请他。人本金尼安 •奇维罗得彼 •莱克尼是确的他可 2 araP 。练教联苏前位那的见来 我送地特亲父我是能可不他�不。人吓么那的象想我像不都点一金尼安 •奇维罗得彼 •莱克尼 1 araP 准标的爱克匹林奥习学 A noitceS 2 tinU
。 ‛来起展开作工使‚是的目其�多 越就力意注和力精、金资的入投�要重越作工�下况情常通。志标的力能有、平水有是为视被则作工成 完或题问决解地功成又而速迅能�国美在但。性要重的情事做所加增会长间时用得觉们人�此因。视重 的当适予给得值不�的重轻足无是像好就事件这么那�话的事件某理处来间时定一花不果如来看们他在 。礼失种一是快太作工为认们人 �家国的们他在 �家国他其的同不景背化文自来人的国美为初些有 8 araP 。些一差则率效的务服政邮而�的流一是务服话电的国美�实事个一样这 于在因原分部其。间时量大约节能还且而�劳之路走去免能但不话电。息信种各得获和物购、意谢达表 、会约交社消取或排安、天聊友朋与、意生做话电用在都人个每科几。国王话电个一是疑无国美 7 araP 。题问际国决解星卫过通 能还且而�题问的国本决解能仅不议会程远开�面见上幕屏视电在地多越来越们人在现而然。字签人本 要需也常通议协后最�国美在。谈交的面对面要需这�意生大成不做就�触接光目有没果如�家国些有 在。系关有没全完或有少很间之性要重的情事上头手们我与味情人乏缺的流交子电�言而们我就 6 araP 。上会聚交社的末 周或里间时的后以班下在排安访拜人个数多大把们我�此因。候时的挤拥通交上路马在是其尤�间时的 多更花要却但�快愉人令触接面对面然虽。触接接直过通是不而�流交行进地速迅他人与件邮子电发或 话电打、真传发过通们我�臵装的力劳省节列系一了明发们我。间时约节地计百方千们我�此因 5 araP 。着响地答答滴滴中心 们我在是老间时�此因。事正谈地山见门开就们我�人他解了和估评来交社是不而作工过通是常通们我 然既。球夫尔高打去们他带或�饭吃去出们他带中程过的任信间互相进增在会说用不更�的人客的们他 价评来聊闲的间时长过通里境环的松轻此如在会不是人国美�来说般一。谈交的闲悠松轻种那的时意生 谈里馆啡咖或店饭在念怀会还许也们他。俗习种一的家国己自们他是许也这�流交性节礼的行进边一啡 咖喝或茶喝边一种那念怀会也们他。暄寒的时始开合场等访拜务商如诸念怀会人的国美到刚多许 4 araP 。步地的当恰不 到间时‛费浪‚人他欢喜不也且而�间时惜珍常非都们人为因是这�的人个你对针是这得觉要不。聊闲 意随的人生陌与及以谈交的短简、笑微念怀会你。过去边身你在着搡推们人�莽鲁很车开机司现发会还 你�餐用时及能也们他便以�完吃快尽人别着等都们人�所场餐用共公在。的贵宝是间时作工为认们人 。奏节活生的家国个这出映反地分部这�忙忙匆匆都也们人时饭吃天白。人他搡推来肘用�西东完买快 赶了为者或�务服们他为来上马能员店望指地安不躁焦们他里店商�方地的去要们他往赶地匆匆在是 总去上看人里城。下之力压于处常常——忙忙匆匆都人个每�是能可很象印一第的国美对人国外 3 araP 。义意有得过都钟分一每让当应们我 。返复不去一光时 。暂短的生人感深都人多许�源资的贵宝种一是间时。用费取收而间时出付因要还们我 �释解出作用利的间时对、间时减缩、间时磨消、间时抢挤、间时费浪、间时约节、间时排安们我。待 对来西东的在在实实是多不差个一作当间时把乎似们人‛ 。们我配支能才间时有只‚ �说直一们人 2 araP 。力劳是素要一另�一之素要个两的约节意注人国美是间时。族民的索探和验实 、究研于身投个一了就造度态种这。伍落会就你�取进求不你果如 。前不止停能人有没为认人国美 1 araP 人国美的间时重注 A noitceS 1 tinU
新视野大学英语读写教程第二版第二册课文翻译【1-10单元全】
Unit 1 Section A 时间观念强的美国人Para. 1 美国人认为没有人能停止不前。
如果你不求进取，你就会落伍。
这种态度造就了一个投身于研究、实验和探索的民族。
时间是美国人注意节约的两个要素之一，另一个是劳力。
Para. 2 人们一直说：‚只有时间才能支配我们。
‛人们似乎是把时间当作一个差不多是实实在在的东西来对待的。
我们安排时间、节约时间、浪费时间、挤抢时间、消磨时间、缩减时间、对时间的利用作出解释；我们还要因付出时间而收取费用。
时间是一种宝贵的资源，许多人都深感人生的短暂。
时光一去不复返。
我们应当让每一分钟都过得有意义。
Para. 3 外国人对美国的第一印象很可能是：每个人都匆匆忙忙——常常处于压力之下。
城里人看上去总是在匆匆地赶往他们要去的地方，在商店里他们焦躁不安地指望店员能马上来为他们服务，或者为了赶快买完东西，用肘来推搡他人。
白天吃饭时人们也都匆匆忙忙，这部分地反映出这个国家的生活节奏。
工作时间被认为是宝贵的。
Para. 3b 在公共用餐场所，人们都等着别人吃完后用餐，以便按时赶回去工作。
你还会发现司机开车很鲁莽，人们推搡着在你身边过去。
你会怀念微笑、简短的交谈以及与陌生人的随意闲聊。
不要觉得这是针对你个人的，这是因为人们非常珍惜时间，而且也不喜欢他人‚浪费‛时间到不恰当的地步。
Para. 4 许多刚到美国的人会怀念诸如商务拜访等场合开始时的寒暄。
他们也会怀念那种一边喝茶或咖啡一边进行的礼节性交流，这也许是他们自己国家的一种习俗。
他们也许还会怀念在饭店或咖啡馆里谈生意时的那种轻松悠闲的交谈。
一般说来，美国人是不会在如此轻松的环境里通过长时间的闲聊来评价他们的客人的，更不用说会在增进相互间信任的过程中带他们出去吃饭，或带他们去打高尔夫球。
既然我们通常是通过工作而不是社交来评估和了解他人，我们就开门见山地谈正事。
因此，时间老是在我们心中的耳朵里滴滴答答地响着。
Para. 5 因此，我们千方百计地节约时间。
新视野大学英语读写教程(第二版)第二册课文及翻译
Unit 1Time-Conscious AmericansAmericans believe no one stands still. If you are not moving ahead, you are falling behind. This attitude results in a nation of people committed to researching, experimenting and exploring. Time is one of the two elements that Americans save carefully, the other being labor."We are slaves to nothing but the clock," it has been said. Time is treated as if it were something almost real. We budget it, save it, waste it, steal it, kill it, cut it, account for it; we also charge for it. It is a precious resource. Many people have a rather acute sense of the shortness of each lifetime. Once the sands have run out of a person's hourglass, they cannot be replaced. We want every minute to count.A foreigner's first impression of the US is likely to be that everyone is in a rush—often under pressure. City people always appear to be hurrying to get where they are going, restlessly seeking attention in a store, or elbowing others as they try to complete their shopping. Racing through daytime meals is part of the pace of life in this country. Working time is considered precious. Others in public eating-places are waiting for you to finish so they, too, can be served and get back to work within the time allowed. You also find drivers will be abrupt and people will push past you. You will miss smiles, brief conversations, and small exchanges with strangers. Don't take it personally. This is because people value time highly, and they resent someone else "wasting" it beyond a certain appropriate point.Many new arrivals in the States will miss the opening exchanges of a business call, for example. They will miss the ritual interaction that goes with a welcoming cup of tea or coffee that may be a convention in their own country. They may miss leisurely business chats in a restaurant or coffee house. Normally, Americans do not assess their visitors in such relaxed surroundings over extended small talk; much less do they take them out for dinner, or around on the golf rather than socially, we start talking business very quickly. Time is, therefore, always ticking in our inner ear.Consequently, we work hard at the task of saving time. We produce a steady flow of labor-saving devices; we communicate rapidly through faxes, phone calls or emails rather than through personal contacts, which though pleasant, take longer—especially given our traffic-filled streets. We, therefore, save most personal visiting for after-work hours or for social weekend gatherings.To us the impersonality of electronic communication has little or no relation to the significance of the matter at hand. In some countries no major business is conducted without eye contact, requiring face-to-face conversation. In America, too, a final agreement will normally be signed in person. However, people are meeting increasingly on television screens, conducting "teleconferences" to settle problems not only in this country but also—by satellite—internationally.The US is definitely a telephone country. Almost everyone uses the telephone to conduct business, to chat with friends, to make or break social appointments, to say "Thank you", to shop and to obtain all kinds of information. Telephones save the feet and endless amounts of time. This is due partly to the fact that the telephone service is superb here, whereas the postal service is less efficient.Some new arrivals will come from cultures where it is considered impolite to work tooquickly. Unless a certain amount of time is allowed to elapse, it seems in their eyes as if the task being considered were insignificant, not worthy of proper respect. Assignments are, consequently, given added weight by the passage of time. In the US, however, it is taken as a sign of skillfulness or being competent to solve a problem, or fulfill a job successfully, with speed. Usually, the more important a task is, the more capital, energy, and attention will be poured into it in order to "get it moving".Unit 3Marriage Across NationsGail and I imagined a quiet wedding. During our two years together we had experienced the usual ups and downs of a couple learning to know, understand, and respect each other. But through it all we had honestly confronted the weaknesses and strengths of each other's characters.Our racial and cultural differences enhanced our relationship and taught us a great deal about tolerance, compromise, and being open with each other. Gail sometimes wondered why I and other blacks were so involved with the racial issue, and I was surprised that she seemed to forget the subtler forms of racial hatred in American society.Gail and I had no illusions about what the future held for us as a married, mixed couple in America. The continual source of our strength was our mutual trust and respect.We wanted to avoid the mistake made by many couples of marrying for the wrong reasons, and only finding out ten, twenty, or thirty years later that they were incompatible, that they hardly took the time to know each other, that they overlooked serious personality conflicts in the expectation that marriage was an automatic way to make everything work out right. That point was emphasized by the fact that Gail's parents, after thirty-five years of marriage, were going through a bitter and painful divorce, which had destroyed Gail and for a time had a negative effect on our budding relationship.When Gail spread the news of our wedding plans to her family she met with some resistance. Her mother, Deborah, all along had been supportive of our relationship, and even joked about when we were going to get married so she could have grandchildren. Instead of congratulations upon hearing our news, Deborah counseled Gail to be really sure she was doing the right thing."So it was all right for me to date him, but it's wrong for me to marry him. Is his color the problem, Mom?" Gail subsequently told me she had asked her mother."To start with I must admit that at first I harbored reservations about a mixed marriage, prejudices you might even call them. But when I met Mark I found him a charming and intelligent young guy. Any mother would be proud to have him for a son-in-law. So, color has nothing to do with it. Yes, my friends talk. Some even express shock at what you are doing. But they live in a different world. So you see, Mark's color is not the problem. My biggest worry is that you may be marrying Mark for the same wrong reasons that I married your father. When we met I saw him as my beloved, intelligent, charming, and caring. It was all so new, all so exciting, and we both thought, on the surface at least, that ours was an ideal marriage with every indication that it would last forever. I realized only later that I didn't know my beloved, your father, very well when we married.""But Mark and I have been together more than two years," Gail railed. "We've been throughso much together. We've seen each other at our worst many times. I'm sure that time will only confirm what we feel deeply about each other.""You may be right. But I still think that waiting won't hurt. You're only twenty-five."Gail's father, David, whom I had not yet met personally, approached our decision with a father-knows-best attitude. He basically asked the same questions as Gail's mother:"Why the haste? Who is this Mark? What's his citizenship status?" And when he learned of my problems with the citizenship department, he immediately suspected that I was marrying his daughter in order to remain in the United States."But Dad,that's harsh," Gail said."Then why the rush?" he asked repeatedly."Mark has had problems with citizenship before and has always taken care of them himself," Gail defended. "In fact, he made it very clear when we were discussing marriage that if I had any doubts about anything, I should not hesitate to cancel our plans."Her father proceeded to quote statistics showing that mixed couples had higher divorce rates than couples of the same race and gave examples of mixed couples he had counseled who were having marital difficulties."Have you thought about the hardships your children could go through?" he asked."Dad, are you a racist?""No, of course not. But you have to be realistic.""Maybe our children will have some problems, but whose children don't? But one thing they'll always have: our love and devotion.""That's idealistic. People can be very cruel toward children from mixed marriages.""Dad, we'll worry about that when the time comes. If we had to resolve all doubt before we acted, very little would ever get done.""Remember, it's never too late to change your mind."Unit 5Weeping for My Smoking DaughterMy daughter smokes. While she is doing her homework, her feet on the bench in front of her and her calculator clicking out answers to her geometry problems, I am looking at the half-empty package of Camels tossed carelessly close at hand. I pick them up, take them into the kitchen, where the light is better, and study them—they're filtered, for which I am grateful. My heart feels terrible. I want to weep. In fact, I do weep a little, standing there by the stove holding one of the instruments, so white, so precisely rolled, that could cause my daughter's death. When she smoked Marlboros and Players I hardened myself against feeling so bad; nobody I knew ever smoked these brands.She doesn't know this, but it was Camels that my father, her grandfather, smoked. But before he smoked cigarettes made by manufacturers—when he was very young and very poor, with glowing eyes—he smoked Prince Albert tobacco in cigarettes he rolled himself. I remember the bright-red tobacco tin, with a picture of Queen Victoria's partner, Prince Albert, dressed in a black dress coat and carrying a cane.By the late forties and early fifties no one rolled his own anymore (and few women smoked) in my hometown of Eatonton, Georgia. The tobacco industry, coupled with Hollywood movies inwhich both male and female heroes smoked like chimneys, completely won over people like my father, who were hopelessly hooked by cigarettes. He never looked as fashionable as Prince Albert, though; he continued to look like a poor, overweight, hard-working colored man with too large a family, black, with a very white cigarette stuck in his mouth.I do not remember when he started to cough. Perhaps it was unnoticeable at first, a little coughing in the morning as he lit his first cigarette upon getting out of bed. By the time I was sixteen, my daughter's age, his breath was a wheeze, embarrassing to hear; he could not climb stairs without resting every third or fourth step. It was not unusual for him to cough for an hour.My father died from "the poor man's friend", pneumonia, one hard winter when his lung illnesses had left him low. I doubt he had much lung left at all, after coughing for so many years. He had so little breath that, during his last years, he was always leaning on something. I remembered once, at a family reunion, when my daughter was two, that my father picked her up for a minute—long enough for me to photograph them—but the effort was obvious. Near the very end of his life, and largely because he had no more lungs, he quit smoking. He gained a couple of pounds, but by then he was so slim that no one noticed.When I travel to Third World countries I see many people like my father and daughter. There are large advertisement signs directed at them both: the tough, confident or fashionable older man, the beautiful, "worldly" young woman, both dragging away. In these poor countries, as in American inner cities and on reservations, money that should be spent for food goes instead to the tobacco companies; over time, people starve themselves of both food and air, effectively weakening and hooking their children, eventually killing themselves. I read in the newspaper and in my gardening magazine that the ends of cigarettes are so poisonous that if a baby swallows one, it is likely to die, and that the boiled water from a bunch of them makes an effective insecticide.There is a deep hurt that I feel as a mother. Some days it is a feeling of uselessness. I remember how carefully I ate when I was pregnant, how patiently I taught my daughter how to cross a street safely. For what, I sometimes wonder; so that she can struggle to breathe through most of her life feeling half her strength, and then die of self-poisoning, as her grandfather did?There is a quotation from a battered women's shelter that I especially like: "Peace on earth begins at home." I believe everything does. I think of a quotation for people trying to stop smoking: "Every home is a no-smoking zone." Smoking is a form of self-battering that also batters those who must sit by, occasionally joke or complain, and helplessly watch. I realize now that as a child I sat by, through the years, and literally watched my father kill himself: Surely one such victory in my family, for the prosperous leaders who own the tobacco companies, is enough.Unit 6As His Name Is, So Is He!For her first twenty-four years, she'd been known as Debbie—a name that didn't suit her good looks and elegant manner. "My name has always made me think I should be a cook," she complained. "I just don't feel like a Debbie."One day, while filling out an application form for a publishing job, the young woman impulsively substituted her middle name, Lynne, for her first name Debbie. "That was the smartest thing I ever did," she says now. "As soon as I stopped calling myself Debbie, I felt more comfortable with myself... and other people started to take me more seriously." Two years afterher successful job interview, the former waitress is now a successful magazine editor. Friends and associates call her Lynne.Naturally, the name change didn't cause Debbie/Lynne's professional achievement—but it surely helped if only by adding a bit of self-confidence to her talents. Social scientists say that what you're called can affect your life. Throughout history, names have not merely identified people but also described them. "As his name is, so is he." says the Bible, and Webster's Dictionary includes the following definition of name: "a word or words expressing some quality considered characteristic or descriptive of a person or a thing, often expressing approval or disapproval". Note well "approval or disapproval". For better or worse, qualities such as friendliness or reserve, plainness or charm may be suggested by your name and conveyed to other people before they even meet you.Names become attached to specific images, as anyone who's been called "a plain Jane" or "just an average Joe" can show. The latter name particularly bothers me since my name is Joe, which some think makes me more qualified to be a baseball player than, say, an art critic. Yet, despite this disadvantage, I did manage to become an art critic for a time. Even so, one prominent magazine consistently refused to print "Joe" in my by-line, using my first initials, J. S., instead. I suspect that if I were a more refined Arthur or Adrian, the name would have appeared complete.Of course, names with a positive sense can work for you and even encourage new acquaintances. A recent survey showed that American men thought Susan to be the most attractive female name, while women believed Richard and David were the most attractive for men. One woman I know turned down a blind date with a man named Harry because "he sounded dull". Several evenings later, she came up to me at a party, pressing for an introduction to a very impressive man; they'd been exchanging glances all evening. "Oh," I said. "You mean Harry." She was ill at ease.Though most of us would like to think ourselves free from such prejudiced notions, we're all guilty of name stereotyping to some extent. Confess: Wouldn't you be surprised to meet a carpenter named Nigel? A physicist named Bertha? A Pope Mel? Often, we project name-based stereotypes on people, as one woman friend discovered while taking charge of a nursery school's group of four-year-olds. "There I was, trying to get a little active boy named Julian to sit quietly and read a book—and pushing a thoughtful creature named Rory to play ball. I had their personalities confused because of their names!"Apparently, such prejudices can affect classroom achievement as well. In a study conducted by Herbert Harari of San Diego State University, and John McDavid of Georgia State University, teachers gave consistently lower grades on essays apparently written by boys named Elmer and Hubert than they awarded to the same papers when the writers' names were given as Michael and David. However, teacher prejudice isn't the only source of classroom difference. Dr. Thomas V. Busse and Louisa Seraydarian of Temple University found those girls with names such as Linda, Diane, Barbara, Carol, and Cindy performed better on objectively graded IQ and achievement tests than did girls with less appealing names. (A companion study showed girls' popularity with their peers was also related to the popularity of their names―although the connection was less clear for boys.)Though your parents probably meant your name to last a lifetime, remember that when they picked it they'd hardly met you, and the hopes and dreams they valued when they chose it may not match yours. If your name no longer seems to fit you, don't despair; you aren't stuck with the label. Movie stars regularly change their names, and with some determination, you can, too.Unit 7Lighten Your Load and Save Your LifeIf you often feel angry and overwhelmed, like the stress in your life is spinning out of control, then you may be hurting your heart.If you don't want to break your own heart, you need to learn to take charge of your life where you can—and recognize there are many things beyond your control.So says Dr. Robert S. Eliot, author of a new book titled From Stress to Strength: How to Lighten Your Load and Save Your Life. He's a clinical professor of medicine at the University of Nebraska.Eliot says there are people in this world that he calls "hot reactors". For these people, being tense may cause tremendous and rapid increases in their blood pressure.Eliot says researchers have found that stressed people have higher cholesterol levels, among other things. "We've done years of work in showing that excess alarm or stress chemicals can literally burst heart muscle fibers. When that happens it happens very quickly, within five minutes. It creates many short circuits, and that causes crazy heart rhythms. The heart beats like a bag of worms instead of a pump. And when that happens, we can't live."Eliot, 64, suffered a heart attack at age 44. He attributes some of the cause to stress. For years he was a "hot reactor". On the exterior, he was cool, calm and collected, but on the interior, stress was killing him. He's now doing very well.The main predictors of destructive levels of stress are the FUD factors—fear, uncertainty and doubt—together with perceived lack of control, he says.For many people, the root of their stress is anger, and the trick is to find out where the anger is coming from. "Does the anger come from a feeling that everything must be perfect?" Eliot asks."That's very common in professional women. They feel they have to be all things to all people and do it all perfectly. They think, 'I should, I must, I have to.' Good enough is never good enough. Perfectionists cannot delegate. They get angry that they have to carry it all, and they blow their tops. Then they feel guilty and they start the whole cycle over again.""Others are angry because they have no compass in life. And they give the same emphasis to a traffic jam that they give a family argument," he says. "If you are angry for more than five minutes—if you stir the anger within you and let it build with no safety outlet—you have to find out where it's coming from.""What happens is that the hotter people get, physiologically, with mental stress, the more likely they are to blow apart with some heart problem."One step to calming down is to recognize you have this tendency. Learn to be less hostile by changing some of your attitudes and negative thinking.Eliot recommends taking charge of your life. "If there is one word that should be substituted for stress, it's control. Instead of the FUD factors, what you want is the NICE factors—new, interesting, challenging experiences.""You have to decide what parts of your life you can control," he says. "Stop where you are on your trail and say, 'I'm going to get my compass out and find out what I need to do.' "He suggests that people write down the six things in their lives that they feel are the most important things they'd like to achieve. Ben Franklin did it at age 32. "He wrote down things like being a better father, being a better husband, being financially independent, being stimulatedintellectually and remaining even-tempered—he wasn't good at that."Eliot says you can first make a list of 12 things, then cut it down to 6 and set your priorities. "Don't give yourself impossible things, but things that will affect your identity, control and self-worth.""Put them on a note card and take it with you and look at it when you need to. Since we can't create a 26-hour day we have to decide what things we're going to do."Keep in mind that over time these priorities are going to change. "The kids grow up, the dog dies and you change your priorities."From Eliot's viewpoint, the other key to controlling stress is to "realize that there are other troublesome parts of your life over which you can have little or no control—like the economy and politicians".You have to realize that sometimes with things like traffic jams, deadlines and unpleasant bosses, "You can't fight. You can't flee. You have to learn how to flow."Unit 8There's a Lot More to Life than a JobIt has often been remarked that the saddest thing about youth is that it is wasted on the young.Reading a survey report on first-year college students, I recalled the regret, "If only I knew then what I know now."The survey revealed what I had already suspected from informal polls of students both in Macon and at the Robins Resident Center: If it (whatever it may be) won't compute and you can't drink it, smoke it or spend it, then "it" holds little value.According to the survey based on responses from over 188,000 students, today's college beginners are "more consumeristic and less idealistic" than at any time in the 17 years of the poll.Not surprising in these hard times, the students' major objective "is to be financially well off". Less important than ever is developing a meaningful philosophy of life. Accordingly, today the most popular course is not literature or history but accounting.Interest in teaching, social service and the humanities is at a low, along with ethnic and women's studies. On the other hand, enrollment in business programs, engineering and computer science is way up.That's no surprise either. A friend of mine (a sales representative for a chemical company) was making twice the salary of college instructors during her first year on the job—even before she completed her two-year associate degree."I'll tell them what they can do with their music, history, literature, etc.," she was fond of saying. And that was four years ago; I tremble to think what she's earning now.Frankly, I'm proud of the young lady (not her attitude but her success). But why can't we have it both ways? Can't we educate people for life as well as for a career? I believe we can.If we cannot, then that is a conviction against our educational system—kindergarten, elementary, secondary and higher. In a time of increasing specialization, more than ever, we need to know what is truly important in life.This is where age and maturity enter. Most people, somewhere between the ages of 30 and 50, finally arrive at the inevitable conclusion that they were meant to do more than serve acorporation, a government agency, or whatever.Most of us finally have the insight that quality of life is not entirely determined by a balance sheet. Sure, everyone wants to be financially comfortable, but we also want to feel we have a perspective on the world beyond the confines of our occupation; we want to be able to render service to our fellow men and to our God.If it is a fact that the meaning of life does not dawn until middle age, is it then not the duty of educational institutions to prepare the way for that revelation? Most people, in their youth, resent the Social Security deductions from their pay, yet a seemingly few short years later find themselves standing anxiously by the mailbox.While it's true all of us need a career, preferably a prosperous one, it is equally true that our civilization has collected an incredible amount of knowledge in fields far removed from our own. And we are better for our understanding of these other contributions—be they scientific or artistic. It is equally true that, in studying the diverse wisdom of others, we learn how to think. More importantly, perhaps, education teaches us to see the connections between things, as well as to see beyond our immediate needs.Weekly we read of unions that went on strike for higher wages, only to drive their employer out of business. No company, no job. How short-sighted in the long run.But the most important argument for a broad education is that in studying the accumulated wisdom of the ages, we improve our moral sense. I saw a cartoon recently which depicts a group of businessmen looking puzzled as they sit around a conference table; one of them is talking on the intercom: "Miss Baxter," he says, "could you please send in someone who can distinguish right from wrong?"In the long run that's what education really ought to be about. I think it can be. My college roommate, now head of a large shipping company in New York, not surprisingly was a business major. But he also hosted a classical music show on the college's FM station and listened to Wagner as he studied his accounting.That's the way it should be. Oscar Wilde had it right when he said we ought to give our ability to our work but our genius to our lives.Let's hope our educators answer students' cries for career education, but at the same time let's ensure that students are prepared for the day when they realize their short-sightedness. There's a lot more to life than a job.Unit 1美国人认为没有人能停止不前。
新视野大学英语读写教程(第二版)第二册课文及翻译
Unit 1Time-Conscious AmericansAmericans believe no one stands still. If you are not moving ahead, you are falling behind. This attitude results in a nation of people committed to researching, experimenting and exploring. Time is one of the two elements that Americans save carefully, the other being labor."We are slaves to nothing but the clock," it has been said. Time is treated as if it were something almost real. We budget it, save it, waste it, steal it, kill it, cut it, account for it; we also charge for it. It is a precious resource. Many people have a rather acute sense of the shortness of each lifetime. Once the sands have run out of a person's hourglass, they cannot be replaced. We want every minute to count.A foreigner's first impression of the US is likely to be that everyone is in a rush—often under pressure. City people always appear to be hurrying to get where they are going, restlessly seeking attention in a store, or elbowing others as they try to complete their shopping. Racing through daytime meals is part of the pace of life in this country. Working time is considered precious. Others in public eating-places are waiting for you to finish so they, too, can be served and get back to work within the time allowed. You also find drivers will be abrupt and people will push past you. You will miss smiles, brief conversations, and small exchanges with strangers. Don't take it personally. This is because people value time highly, and they resent someone else "wasting" it beyond a certain appropriate point.Many new arrivals in the States will miss the opening exchanges of a business call, for example. They will miss the ritual interaction that goes with a welcoming cup of tea or coffee that may be a convention in their own country. They may miss leisurely business chats in a restaurant or coffee house. Normally, Americans do not assess their visitors in such relaxed surroundings over extended small talk; much less do they take them out for dinner, or around on the golf course while they develop a sense of trust. Since we generally assess and probe professionally rather than socially, we start talking business very quickly. Time is, therefore, always ticking in our inner ear.Consequently, we work hard at the task of saving time. We produce a steady flow of labor-saving devices; we communicate rapidly through faxes, phone calls or emails rather than through personal contacts, which though pleasant, take longer—especially given our traffic-filled streets. We, therefore, save most personal visiting for after-work hours or for social weekend gatherings.To us the impersonality of electronic communication has little or no relation to the significance of the matter at hand. In some countries no major business is conducted without eye contact, requiring face-to-face conversation. In America, too, a final agreement will normally be signed in person. However, people are meeting increasingly on television screens, conducting "teleconferences" to settle problems not only in this country but also—by satellite—internationally.The US is definitely a telephone country. Almost everyone uses the telephone to conduct business, to chat with friends, to make or break social appointments, to say "Thank you", to shop and to obtain all kinds of information. Telephones save the feet and endless amounts of time. This is due partly to the fact that the telephone service is superb here, whereas the postal service is less efficient.Some new arrivals will come from cultures where it is considered impolite to work too quickly. Unless a certain amount of time is allowed to elapse, it seems in their eyes as if the task being considered were insignificant, not worthy of proper respect. Assignments are, consequently, given added weight by the passage of time. In the US, however, it is taken as a sign of skillfulness or being competent to solve a problem, or fulfill a job successfully, with speed. Usually, the more important a task is, the more capital, energy, and attention will be poured into it in order to "get it moving".美国人认为没有人能停止不前。
新视野大学英语读写教程第二版第二册课文及翻译
新视野大学英语读写教程第二版第2册课文翻译
新视野大学英语读写教程第二版第2册课文翻译UNIT11. 美国人认为没有人能停止不前。
如果你不求进取，你就会落伍。
这种态度造就了一个投身于研究、实验和探索的民族。
时间是美国人注意节约的两个要素之一，另一要素是劳力。
2. 人们一直说：“只有时间才能支配我们。
”人们似乎把时间当作一个差不多是实实在在的东西来对待。
我们安排时间、节约时间、浪费时间、挤抢时间、消磨时间、缩减时间、对时间的利用作出解释；我们还要因付出时间而收取费用。
时间是一种宝贵的资源，许多人都深感人生的短暂。
时光一去不复返。
我们应当让每一分钟都过得有意义。
3. 外国人对美国的第一印象很可能是：每个人都匆匆忙忙──常常处于压力之下。
城里人看上去总是在匆匆地赶往他们要去的地方，在商店里他们焦躁不安地指望店员能马上来为他们服务，或者为了赶快买完东西，用肘来推搡他人。
白天吃饭时人们也都匆匆忙忙，这部分地反映出这个国家的生活节奏。
人们认为工作时间是宝贵的。
在公共用餐场所，人们都等着别人尽快吃完，以便他们也能及时用餐，你还会发现司机开车很鲁莽，人们推搡着在你身边过去。
你会怀念微笑、简短的交谈以及与陌生人的随意闲聊。
不要觉得这是针对你个人的，这是因为人们都非常珍惜时间，而且也不喜欢他人“浪费”时间到不恰当的地步。
4. 许多刚到美国的人会怀念诸如商务拜访等场合开始时的寒暄。
他们也会怀念那种一边喝茶或喝咖啡一边进行的礼节性交流，这也许是他们自己国家的一种习俗。
他们也许还会怀念在饭店或咖啡馆里谈生意时的那种轻松悠闲的交谈。
一般说来，美国人是不会在如此轻松的环境里通过长时间的闲聊来评价他们的客人的，更不用说会在增进相互间信任的过程中带他们出去吃饭，或带他们去打高尔夫球。
既然我们通常是通过工作而不是社交来评估和了解他人，我们就开门见山地谈正事。
因此，时间老是在我们心中滴滴答答地响着。
5. 因此，我们千方百计地节约时间。
我们发明了一系列节省劳力的装置；我们通过发传真、打电话或发电子邮件与他人迅速地进行交流，而不是通过直接接触。
新视野英语教程(读写教程第二版)第二册课文翻译
Many people have good memories of that oldMcDonald's.Thesepeople are angry that the building is now in danger of being destroyed, along with their memories.
One year, people wear hats and blue jeans; they drink white wine and eat at Japanese restaurants; for exercise they run several miles aday.Thenext year, however, everything haschanged:womenwear long skirts; people drink expensive water from France, and eat at Italian restaurants; everyone seems to be exercising at health clubs.
To local historians, this explanation makes total sense. One historian said, "We should not rewrite the past. Ray Kroc did not invent McDonald's. The McDonald brothers did."
新视野大学英语读写教程(第二版)第二册课文及翻译
Unit 1Time-Conscious AmericansAmericans believe no one stands still. If you are not moving ahead, you are falling behind. This attitude results in a nation of people committed to researching, experimenting and exploring. Time is one of the two elements that Americans save carefully, the other being labor."We are slaves to nothing but the clock," it has been said. Time is treated as if it were something almost real. We budget it, save it, waste it, steal it, kill it, cut it, account for it; we also charge for it. It is a precious resource. Many people have a rather acute sense of the shortness of each lifetime. Once the sands have run out of a person's hourglass, they cannot be replaced. We want every minute to count.A foreigner's first impression of the US is likely to be that everyone is in a rush—often under pressure. City people always appear to be hurrying to get where they are going, restlessly seeking attention in a store, or elbowing others as they try to complete their shopping. Racing through daytime meals is part of the pace of life in this country. Working time is considered precious. Others in public eating-places are waiting for you to finish so they, too, can be served and get back to work within the time allowed. You also find drivers will be abrupt and people will push past you. You will miss smiles, brief conversations, and small exchanges with strangers. Don't take it personally. This is because people value time highly, and they resent someone else "wasting" it beyond a certain appropriate point.Many new arrivals in the States will miss the opening exchanges of a business call, for example. They will miss the ritual interaction that goes with a welcoming cup of tea or coffee that may be a convention in their own country. They may miss leisurely business chats in a restaurant or coffee house. Normally, Americans do not assess their visitors in such relaxed surroundings over extended small talk; much less do they take them out for dinner, or around on the golf course while they develop a sense of trust. Since we generally assess and probe professionally rather than socially, we start talking business very quickly. Time is, therefore, always ticking in our inner ear.Consequently, we work hard at the task of saving time. We produce a steady flow of labor-saving devices; we communicate rapidly through faxes, phone calls or emails rather than through personal contacts, which though pleasant, take longer—especially given our traffic-filled streets. We, therefore, save most personal visiting for after-work hours or for social weekend gatherings.To us the impersonality of electronic communication has little or no relation to the significance of the matter at hand. In some countries no major business is conducted without eye contact, requiring face-to-face conversation. In America, too, a final agreement will normally be signed in person. However, people are meeting increasingly on television screens, conducting "teleconferences" to settle problems not only in this country but also—by satellite—internationally.The US is definitely a telephone country. Almost everyone uses the telephone to conduct business, to chat with friends, to make or break social appointments, to say "Thank you", to shop and to obtain all kinds of information. Telephones save the feet and endless amounts of time. This is due partly to the fact that the telephone service is superb here, whereas the postal service is less efficient.Some new arrivals will come from cultures where it is considered impolite to work too quickly. Unless a certain amount of time is allowed to elapse, it seems in their eyes as if the task being considered were insignificant, not worthy of proper respect. Assignments are, consequently, given added weight by the passage of time. In the US, however, it is taken as a sign of skillfulness or being competent to solve a problem, or fulfill a job successfully, with speed. Usually, the more important a task is, the more capital, energy, and attention will be poured into it in order to "get it moving".美国人认为没有人能停止不前。
新视野大学英语读写教程第二版第二册英译汉和汉译英原文及答案
新视野英语第二册翻译汉译英01.她连水都不愿喝一口，更别提留下来吃饭了。
She wouldn't take a drink, much less would she stay for dinner. 02.他认为我在对他说谎，但实际上我讲的是实话。
He thought I was lying to him, whereas I was telling the truth. 03.这个星期你每天都迟到，对此你怎么解释？How do you account for the fact that you have been late every day this week?04.他们利润增长，部分原因是采用了新的市场策略。
The increase in their profits is due partly to their new market strategy.05.这样的措施很可能会带来工作效率的提高。
Such measures are likely to result in the improvement of work efficiency.06..我们已经在这个项目上投入了大量时间和精力，所以我们只能继续。
We have already poured a lot of time and energy into the project, so we have to carry on.07. 尽管她是家里的独生女，她父母也从不溺爱她。
Despite the fact that she is the only child in her family, she is never babied by her parents.08. 迈克没来参加昨晚的聚会，也没给我打电话作任何解释。
Mike didn't come to the party last night, nor did he call me to give an explanation.09.坐在他旁边的那个人确实发表过一些小说，但决不是什么大作家。
新视野大学英语（第二版）读写教程第二册1-10单元汉译英+英译汉
新视野大学英语（第二版）读写教程第二册1-10单元汉译英+英译汉Unit 1 汉译英1.她连水都不愿喝一口，更别提留下来吃饭了。
(much less)She wouldn't take a drink, much less would she stay for dinner.2.他认为我在对他说谎，但实际上我讲的是实话。
(whereas)He thought I was lying to him, whereas I was telling the truth.3.这个星期你每天都迟到，对此你怎么解释？(account for)How do you account for the fact that you have been late every day this week?4.他们利润增长的部分原因是采用了新的市场策略。
(due to)The increase in their profits is due partly to their new market strategy.5.这样的措施很可能会带来工作效率的提高。
(result in)Such measures are likely to result in the improvement of work efficiency.6.我们已经在这个项目上投入了大量的时间和精力，所以我们只能继续。
(pour into)We have already poured a lot of time and energy into the project, so we have to carry on.英译汉1. I don’t think that he would commit robbery, much less wouldhe commit violent robbery.我认为他不会抢劫，更不用说暴力抢劫了。
2. Men earn ten dollars an hour on average, whereas women onlyseven dollars.男工帄均工资每小时10美元，而女工才每小时7美元。
新视野大学英语读写教程第二版第二册课后答案及课文翻译以及视听说答案
新视野大学英语（第二版）第二册Unit 1答案Unit 1Section AI Comprehension of The Text1. The attitude is that if one is not moving ahead he is falling behind.2. Time is treated as if it were something almost real. (People budget it, waste it, steal it, kill it, cut it, account for it; they also charge for it.) They do this because time is a precious resource.3. Everyone is in a rush — often under pressure. City people always appear to be hurrying to get where they are going, restlessly seeking attention in a store or elbowing others as they try to complete their shopping.4. Don’t take it personally. This is because people value time highly and they resent someone else “wasting” it beyond a certain appropriate point.5. New arrivals in America will miss opening exchanges, the ritual interaction that goes with a cup of coffee or tea and leisurely chats.6. Americans produce a steady flow of labor-saving devices. They communicate rapidly through faxes, phone calls or emails rather than through personal contacts.7. The impersonality of electronic communication has little or no relation to the significance of the matter at hand.8. It is taken as a sign of skillfulness or being competent to solve a problem or fulfill a job with speed in the U.S.VocabularyIII1. charge2. convention3. efficient4. obtain5. competent6. assessing7. fulfill8. conducting consequently 10. significanceIV．1．behind 2. at 3. in 4. out 5. to 6.to 7. in 8. with 9. but 10.forV.1. L2. C3. D4. N5. O6.A7.E8.G9.I 10.KWord BuildingVI1. commitment2. attraction3. appointment4. impression5. civilization6. composition7. confusion8. congratulation9. consideration 10. explanation 11. acquisition 12. depressionVII.desirable favorable considerable acceptabledrinkable advisable remarkable preferable1. advisable2. desirable3. favorable4. considerable5. remarkable6. preferable7. drinkable8. acceptable StructureVIII1. much less can he write English articles2. much less can he manage a big company3. much less could he carry it upstairs4. much less have I spoken to him5. much less to read a lot outside of itIX1. Having meals at home can cost as little as two or three dollars, whereas eating out at a restaurant is always more expensive.2. We thought she was rather proud, whereas in fact she was just very shy.3. We have never done anything for them, whereas they have done so much for us.4. Natalie prefers to stay for another week, whereas her husband prefers to leave immediately.5. Some praise him highly, whereas others put him down severelyTranslationX.1. She wouldn’t take a drink, much less would she stay for dinner.2. He thought I was lying to him, whereas I was telling the truth.3. How do you account for the fact that you have been late every day this week?4. The increase in their profits is due partly to their new market strategy.6. We have already poured a lot of time and energy into the project, so we have to carry on.XI1. 我认为他不会抢劫，更不用说暴力抢劫了。