hurt用法
hurt动词用法
hurt动词用法一、Hurt 的基本含义“Hurt”作为动词，最常见的意思是“使受伤；使疼痛；伤害；损害”。
例如：“She hurt her leg in the accident”（她在事故中伤了腿。
）、“The sharp knife hurt his finger”（锋利的刀割伤了他的手指。
）这里的“hurt”都表示身体上的受伤。
但“hurt”不仅仅局限于身体上的伤害，还可以用于情感、心灵方面。
比如：“His words hurt my feelings”（他的话伤害了我的感情。
）二、Hurt 的时态变化1、一般现在时：主语为第三人称单数时，“hurt”要变成“hurts”。
例如：“He hurts his back when he lifted the heavy box”（他抬那个重箱子时伤了背。
）主语为非第三人称单数时，就用“hurt”。
比如：“We hurt ourselves playing football”（我们踢足球时伤了自己。
）2、一般过去时：无论主语是什么，都用“hurt”。
例如：“I hurt my knee yesterday”（我昨天伤了膝盖。
）3、现在分词：“hurting” 。
例如：“She is hurting inside”（她内心在受伤。
）4、过去分词：“hurt” 。
例如：“The injured man has been hurt badly”（那个受伤的人伤得很重。
）三、Hurt 的用法搭配1、“hurt oneself” 表示“伤到自己”。
例如：“Be careful not to hurt yourself”（小心别伤到自己。
）2、“be hurt” 表示“受伤；被伤害”。
例如：“The athlete was hurt during the competition”（这位运动员在比赛中受伤了。
）3、“hurt ＋宾语” 表示“伤害某物/某人”。
hurt用法
hurt用法
Hurt一词有多种含义，其详细解释及用法如下。
一、hurt作动词，有“使受伤、使感到伤痛”的意思，
1、hurt作为常见动词，表示“痛、损伤、伤害”，多指他人或物体，如：
His careless words hurt my feelings.
他那不小心的话伤了我的心。
I hurt my leg when I was playing basketball.
我打篮球时伤了腿。
2、hurt也可以用在动词短语hurt one's pride/feelings中，表示“损伤某人的骄
傲/感情”
没有人愿意听到给自己不赞美的故事而受到自尊的打击。
二、Hurt作形容词，有“痛的、受伤的”的意思，用来表示某物的状态，指“受伤的，受伤的”，
1、Hurt作形容词常指依靠感觉体验客观存在。
它可以用来描述肉体伤害，内心痛苦，眼泪，以及体会出“伤害”的任何感觉。
那个受伤的男孩在角落里哭泣。
我听到他受到伤害和失望的声音。
2、hurt是完全形容词，前面可接定冠词或不定冠词，常用于双音节修饰词或多个形
容词组合，尤其是在表达衰弱和能力不足方面，如：
他是一位贫穷受伤、无助的老人。
他伤着腿不能走路。
(完整版)hurt用法
词汇精选：HURT动词“hurt”既可以是及物的，又可以是不及物的。
作为及物动词时，后面要接宾语，意为“伤害，使受伤”。
Joe hurt his back. (The word “back” is an object.) 乔弄伤了自己的背。
Rita hurt her finger. (The word “finger” is an object.) 丽塔弄伤了自己的手指。
2.作为不及物动词时，后面则不需要接宾语，意为“疼痛”。
句子可以以该动词结尾。
Joe’s back hurts. 乔的背受伤了。
Rita’s finger hurts. 丽塔的手指受伤了。
My eyes hurt. 我的眼睛受伤了。
（注意到一般现在时态中单数和复数的区别了吗？）3. “hurt”常被用在被动语态里。
Joe’s back was hurt in an accident. 乔的背是在一场事故中弄伤的。
Several people were hurt in the fire. 许多人在这次火灾中受伤了。
His feelings were hurt by the girl’s rude comments. 那个女孩无礼的评论让他感到很受伤。
Their chances of getting a loan have been hurt by their poor credit history.他们的不良信用历史使得他们没有机会获得贷款。
4. hurt”也可以用来描述出现的问题，意为“产生不良影响”。
He hurt his chances of getting the job by arriving at the interview late.面试迟到让他失去了得到这份工作的机会。
High oil prices hurt the economy. 高昂的油价导致了经济不景气。
High prices on food hurt consumers. 高涨的食品价格伤害了消费者。
hurt的用法和短语
hurt的用法和短语1. “hurt”可以当动词用，表示使受伤、使疼痛的意思。
就像那次我不小心撞到桌子角，那桌子可真“hurt”我了，腿上立马青了一块。
2. “hurt”还能表示伤害感情呢。
你想想，你要是对朋友说了很刻薄的话，那可就“hurt”到他的心了。
就像小明对小红说她画画难看，小红的眼泪一下子就出来了，小明的话真的“hurt”了她。
3. 有一种用法是“be hurt”，表示受伤或者受到伤害的状态。
我上次摔了一跤，膝盖“be hurt”了，疼得我直咧嘴。
4. “hurt oneself”这个短语很常见，就是伤到自己的意思。
我弟弟调皮，拿着剪刀乱挥，差点“hurt himself”，把我们都吓坏了。
5. 你知道“hurt like hell”这个短语吗？这是说疼得要命。
我拔智齿的时候，那感觉“hurt like hell”，我都觉得我的半边脸都不是自己的了。
6. “hurt”也可以用来形容心灵上的刺痛。
就好比失恋的时候，那种被抛弃的感觉真的很“hurt”。
小丽和她男朋友分手后，她整天都失魂落魄的，说心里很“hurt”。
7. “get hurt”是很常用的表达，就是受伤的意思。
在操场上踢足球的时候，小王不小心“get hurt”了，他的脚踝肿得像个馒头。
8. “hurt”如果表示伤害，那它的程度可轻可重。
就像轻轻踩了一脚别人的脚可能只是有点小“hurt”，但要是用力踢一脚，那可就是大“hurt”了。
9. 有时候我们会说“it hurts to do sth”，表示做某事很痛苦。
对我来说，早起跑步“it hurts to do it”，我总是想在床上多躺一会儿。
10. “hurt”的过去式“hurt”也很容易让人混淆。
就像我昨天“hurt”我的手了，这个“hurt”就是过去式，和原形一样，很特别吧。
我伸手去拿书架上的书，结果书掉下来砸到了手。
11. 再说说“hurt one's feelings”这个短语，就是伤害某人的感情。
hurt的意思是什么_hurt中文翻译及用法_例句
hurt的意思是什么_hurt中文翻译及用法_例句英语单词hurt的中文意思如何翻译?如何正确使用hurt这个单词?请阅读以下文章内容，跟着一起来学习!hurt的意思是什么_hurt中文翻译及用法_例句hurt【基本解释】及物动词损害; 使受伤; 使伤心; 使受皮肉之苦不及物动词疼痛; 感到疼痛; 受痛苦; 有坏处，有害名词伤害; 痛苦形容词受伤的; 痛苦的; (受)损坏的【详细释义】n.(名词)创伤，伤，痛，伤亡;伤害，苦痛，心灵创伤委屈损害，危害打击库尔提，位于中国新疆维吾尔自治区v.(动词)使不快使受伤，带来痛苦，使受到伤害疼痛，感到疼痛造成损失有害;损害，危害伤...的感情，使伤心，使痛心，使悲痛，使忧伤使烦恼，感到不高兴处于困境，手头拮据冒犯，触怒【双解释义】v.(动词)vt. 使受伤; 伤害cause bodily injury or pain to; damagevi. 疼痛produce a feeling of painvt. & vi. 对…有害; 对…有不良影响come to harm; have a bad effect onn.(名词)[U]精神上的痛苦或创伤mental pain or suffering[C]肉体上的伤害或痛苦physical injury or pain【常用短语】Hurt Locker 拆弹部队; 危机倒数; 处于麻烦中; 拆弹雄心Hurt Me 猎获芳心; 伤了我; 没有遵守的承诺; 被撕毁的约定badly Hurt 我真的受伤了; 正在翻译; 伤得很重; 元气大伤be hurt 受伤; 被造成伤害Deeply Hurt 心深伤透Philopoemen hurt 受伤的菲洛皮门Hurt Only 只能伤害到; 伤害不仅美观; 伤害才美丽; 只有伤害Hurt Letter 伤信Heart hurt 心脏受伤; 受伤的心; 心伤害; 心受伤了get hurt 受伤feel hurt 感到不快hurt badly 头痛的厉害，严重受伤【常见句型】用作动词(v.)用作不及物动词S+～(+A)My feet hurt when I walk.我走路时脚痛。
hurt的详细用法
hurt 11.弄伤•Was anyone hurt in the accident? 事故中有人受伤吗？•Put that thing down - you might hurt someone with it. 快把那东西放下，你会伤着别人的。
hurt your arm/leg/nose etc•He hurt his knee playing football. 他踢足球时伤了膝盖。
hurt yourself•Be careful you don’t fall and hurt yours elf. 小心别摔伤了。
2. 身体部位〕感到疼痛RELTD ACHE•My back hurts. 我背痛。
•Where does it hurt? 哪儿痛？•It hurts when I try to move my leg. 我的腿一动就痛。
hurt like hell (=hurt very much)痛死了•My shoulder hurts like hell. 我的肩膀痛死了。
3.使〔身体某个部位〕感到疼痛•The sun’s hurting my eyes. 太阳光刺得我眼睛疼。
4.伤害（感情），（使）伤心•I didn’t mean to hurt your feelings . 我不是故意要伤害你的感情。
it hurts (sb) to do sth•Wh at hurts is that he never even said goodbye. 令人伤心的是，他甚至没有和我道别。
•It hurt me to think that you hated me. 想到你恨我，我就感到伤心。
5.造成〔损害〕，产生〔不良影响〕•Foreign competition has hurt the company’s position in the market. 来自国外的竞争已经对这家公司的市场地位造成损害。
2014年高考高中英语知识点详解及训练(70)：hurt、wound的用法
高中英语知识点大全（70）：hurt/wound的用法1、human(being)[c] 人，与动物等对比的人(the human人类)A human being tells the machine what to do, when to do and how to do. 人让机器做什么、什么时候做和怎样做。
In the story human beings were replaced by robots.在这个故事里，人类被机器人所代替。
2、hurt/ wound二者都有“受伤”之意，但含义有所不同。
Wound 指外伤，如枪伤、刀伤、剑伤等，尤指战争、战斗中受伤。
而hurt既指肉体上的也指精神上的伤害，含强烈疼痛意味。
如：be badly wounded in the battle 战斗中受重伤；wound sb. to death 使某人受伤致死；hurt one’s back 摔伤了后背；hurt one’s feeling 伤害某人的感情；be hurt by his words 被他的话所伤害。
注意：A.wound 可用作名词：have a wound in the chest 胸部受伤；receive a serious wound 受重伤；the wounded 伤员。
B.hurt 还可用作不及物动词，表示“疼痛难受”。
对比：The girl fell off her bike. She hurt one of her legs hurts.姑娘从自行车上掉下来，有一条腿疼得厉害。
[应用]完成句子①这位战士头部受了伤.The soldier __________ __________ __________ in his head.The soldier __________ __________ in the head.The soldier head __________ __________ .②他们说我的那些话使我很伤心。
hurt,injury,wound的区别
hurt / injury / wound这三个词可以作动词和名词，作动词时，都有“受伤”的意思；作名词时都有“伤害”、“伤口”等意思。
具体区别见下表：例句：A) Do not read in the sun. It will hurt your eyes.B) The shoes are so tight that they are hurting my feet.C) He could not go to work because he was knocked down by a motorcycle and injured his ankle.D) He was seriously injured in the car accident.E) His injured knee was hurting badly.F) The thief wounded him in the belly with a knife and ran away.G) Ten soldiers were wounded in the battle.H) The wounded soldiers were taken to the hospital.这三个词除了表示肉体受伤外，还可以表示感情上的伤害，hurt 语气最轻，只是不高兴的程度，wound 程度最重。
例如：She was hurt by his offensive words. He was terribly wounded when she refused to marry him.hurt 或injure 还有其他比喻用法，wound 则没有。
例如：A) Too much smoking will hurt/injure your health.B) The news may injure your reputation.C) The new policy will hurt/injure our business.hurt/injury/wound的差别可以从下面的短文中体现出来：They planned to go through the forest to get to the other side of the island. They were warned by the local people about the danger of wild beasts and snakes in the forest, but they still wanted to take the risk and started the journey the next day. It turned out to be not a good day to begin their exploration. Tom's new shoes were a bit too tight and his right foot started to hurt a mile intothe forest. Then it started to rain. The ground was getting slippery. When they were crossing a small steam, Mary slipped on a big rock and injured her left ankle. They decided to get Tom to help Mary back to the village. By the end of the day, the rest of them were exhausted and frustrated. The sun came out the next day. They expected that they would get to the beach in the afternoon. Everything went well until they heard the roar of a bear. Standing still, the girls were frightened and the men took out the two guns. A black bear came into sight, walking slowly towards them. One of the guns was fired. The bear was wounded in the right leg. It made a painful sound, turned back and disappeared in the forest. This was the most frightening experience in this journey. They cried out happily when they finally saw the beautiful beach.( 他们打算穿过那个森林到岛的另一端去。
hurt的用法精讲
hurt的用法精讲今日给大家带来hurt的用法,我们一起来学习吧，下面我就和大家共享，来欣赏一下吧。
受伤的：hurt的用法精讲That old saying,how you always hurt the one you love? Well,it works both ways.——Fight Club俗话说，人们总会损害他所爱的人，其实人们也会爱上他所损害的人。
——《搏击俱乐部》一、下面我们来看看hurt有几种含义adj.1.受伤的injured physicallyIf you dont conform to the traffic laws, you might get hurt.假如不遵守交通法规，则可能受伤。
2.(心灵等)受到损害的upset and offended by sth that sb has said or doneJohn offered an embarrassed, almost hurt expression.约翰的脸上现出一种窘迫以及几乎是自尊心受到损害的表情。
3.受损的damagedThe local agricultural econmy was hurt by the severe storms last spring.去年春天猛烈的风暴使当地的农业经济严重受损。
n.1.(精神上的)创伤[U,C] a feeling of unhappiness because sb has been unkind or unfair to youThe experience left me with a feeling of deep hurt.这段经受给我心灵上留下了严重的创伤。
2.(肉体上的)伤;痛[U,C] a bodily injury or woundOuch! That hurt even worse!哎唷!这一次更痛了!v.1.使受伤[T] to cause physical pain to sb / yourself; to injure sb / yourselfHe was seriously hurt when one of the lions clawed his back.其中一只狮子抓他的后背，使他严重受伤。
hurt--injure--harm--wound用法区别
hurt, injure, harm, woundhurt, injure, harm 和wound 都有"伤"的意思,但各自的含义和用法不同。
①hurt普通用语,既可指肉体上的伤害,也可指精神上、感情上的伤害。
如:The driver hurt himself badly in the accident. 那位司机在这次事故中伤得很重。
She hurt her leg when she fell.她跌倒时,一条腿受了伤。
He felt hurt at your words.你的话使他很难过。
注意:指肉体上的伤害时,hurt可与badly, slightly, seriously等连用;但若指精神上的创伤,只能说very much/rather/deeply hurt。
②injure比hurt正式,hurt 多指伤痛。
而injure则指损害健康、成就、容貌等,强调功能的损失。
如:A bullet injured his left eye. 一颗子弹伤了他的左眼。
Drinking can injure one's health. 喝酒对人的健康有害。
I hope I didn't injure her feelings.我希望没有伤害她的感情。
③harm用于肉体或精神上的伤害均可,有时可指引起不安或不便。
还可用于抽象事物,尤其是指不道德的事情。
如:Don't harm your eyes by reading in dim light. 不要在昏暗的灯光下看书,以免损害眼睛。
I have never harmed anybody.我从未伤害过任何人。
There was a fire in our street, but no one was harmed. 我们街里曾发生过火灾,但没人受伤。
④wound 指枪伤、刀伤、刺伤等皮肉之伤,是出血的、严重的伤,特指战场上的受伤。
- 1、下载文档前请自行甄别文档内容的完整性，平台不提供额外的编辑、内容补充、找答案等附加服务。
- 2、"仅部分预览"的文档,不可在线预览部分如存在完整性等问题,可反馈申请退款(可完整预览的文档不适用该条件!)。
- 3、如文档侵犯您的权益，请联系客服反馈,我们会尽快为您处理(人工客服工作时间：9:00-18:30)。
词汇精选：HURT
Students in my regular daytime classroom are studying health care this week, so the word “hurt” has come up several times recently.
这周，我班上的学生正在学习医疗保健相关的内容，所以最近常常遇到“hurt”这个词。
1. The verb “hurt” can be transitive or intransitive. A transitive verb is followed by an object:
动词“hurt”既可以是及物的，又可以是不及物的。
作为及物动词时，后面要接宾语，意为“伤害，使受伤”。
Joe hurt his back. (The word “back” is an object.)
乔弄伤了自己的背。
Rita hurt her finger. (The word “finger” is an object.)
丽塔弄伤了自己的手指。
2. An intransitive verb doesn’t require an object. The sentence can end with the verb:
作为不及物动词时，后面则不需要接宾语，意为“疼痛”。
句子可以以该动词结尾。
Joe’s back hurts.
乔的背受伤了。
Rita’s finger hurts.
丽塔的手指受伤了。
My eyes hurt.
我的眼睛受伤了。
(Notice the difference between the singular and the plural in the present tense?) （注意到一般现在时态中单数和复数的区别了吗？）
3. You often hear “hurt” in the passive voice:
“hurt”常被用在被动语态里。
Joe’s back was hurt in an accident.
乔的背是在一场事故中弄伤的。
Several people were hurt in the fire.
许多人在这次火灾中受伤了。
His feelings were hurt by the girl’s rude comments.
那个女孩无礼的评论让他感到很受伤。
Their chances of getting a loan have been hurt by their poor credit history.
他们的不良信用历史使得他们没有机会获得贷款。
4. The verb “hurt” can also be used to describe a problem:
“hurt”也可以用来描述出现的问题，意为“产生不良影响”。
He hurt his chances of getting the job by arriving at the interview late.
面试迟到让他失去了得到这份工作的机会。
High oil prices hurt the economy.
高昂的油价导致了经济不景气。
High prices on food hurt consumers.
高涨的食品价格伤害了消费者。
A long separation can hurt a relationship.
长期的分离会破坏一段关系。
It doesn’t hurt to practice before a game. In fact, it improves the team’s chances of winning.
在比赛前练习并没有什么不好。
事实上，这能够提升一支队伍的胜算。
5. There’s one last thing to mention. The verb “hurt” is irregular, so sometimes it’s difficult to determine the tense of the verb:
还有一点值得一提，“hurt”是个不规则动词，有时候很难判断它的时态：
原型simple: hurt
过去式past: hurt
过去分词past participle: hurt
•My feet hurt right now. (present tense, plural 一般现在时，复数)
我的脚现在受伤了。
•My feet hurt yesterday. (past tense, plural 一般过去时，复数)
我的脚昨天受伤了。
•My feet have hurt for the last week. (present perfect tense, plural 现在完成时，复数)
从上个礼拜起我的脚就已经受伤了。
•Her tooth hurts. (present tense, singular 一般现在时，单数)
她的牙齿受伤了。
•Her tooth hurt yesterday. (past tense, singular 一般过去式，单数)
她的牙齿昨天受伤了。
•Her tooth has been hurting for the last week or so. (present perfect continuous tense, singular 现在完成进行时，单数)
从大约上个礼拜起她的牙齿就受伤了。