上海高考词汇手册附录常用前缀后缀详解上海教育考试院编写版完整版
上海高考英语词汇手册默写P121-140
ours
pron.我们的
230
ourselves
pron.我们自己
231
out
ad.出外;在外,向外;熄
232
outcome
n.结果,效果
233
outdoors
ad.在户外,在野外
234
outer
a.外部的,外面的
235
outline
n.概述,略述
236
output
n.产量,输出量
237
outside
noon
n.中午,正午
154
nor
conj.也不
155
normal
n.&a.正常的（状态）
156
north
a.北的;朝北的;从北来的ad.向（在,从）北方n.北;北方;北部
157
northeast
n.东北（部）
158
northern
a.北方的,北部的
159
northwest
n.西北
160
nose
n.鼻
199
once
n.&ad.一次,一度,从前conj.一旦
200
one
pron.一（个,只…）(pl.ones)num.一
201
oneself
pron.自己；自身
202
onion
n.洋葱；洋葱头
203
only
a.惟一的,仅有的ad.仅仅,只,才
204
onto
prep.到…的上面
205
open
a.开着的,开的vt.开,打开
n.夫人,太太（称呼已婚妇女）(mistress)
97
上海高考高频词(附词根词缀记忆)(背诵版)
3
16
accordingly
相应地
1
17
词根
cap,cept,ceiv
表示“把握；抓
住；拿取”
accept
接受
3Leabharlann 18capability能力
1
19
capable
有能力的
2
20
capacity
能力；容量
3
21
capture
俘虏
1
22
escape
逃离
5
23
incapability
无能
1
24
生物多样性
1
147
reverse
逆转，彻底改变
4
148
universal assumptions
普遍假设
1
149
advocate
拥护，提倡
2
150
词根
fact,fect表
示“做,使具有某
种性质的”
affect
影响
2
151
affectionately
亲切地；挚爱地
1
152
effect
影响
2
153
effective
1
101
addiction
瘾；入迷，嗜好
1
102
contradict
反驳
1
103
predict
预言
5
104
predictable
可预言的
5
105
predictably
可预见地
1
106
prediction
预测
【高考词汇】常用前缀13 上海初高中教学
【高考词汇】常用前缀13 上海初高中教学常用前缀是构成单词的一个重要元素，通过在词的前面加上不同的前缀，可以改变单词的意义，并丰富词汇。
在高考英语考试中，常常会出现涉及前缀的题目，因此了解常用前缀对于学生来说是非常重要的。
下面是关于常用前缀的具体介绍：1.无意义前缀：- a-, an-：表示"无，不"，如：atypical（非典型的），anonymous（匿名的）。
- dis-：表示"不，否定"，如：disagree（不同意），disbelief （不信）。
- in-, im-：表示"不，无"，如：inaccurate（不准确的），immaterial（无关紧要的）。
- il-, ir-：表示"不，无"，如：illegal（非法的），irresponsible（不负责任的）。
- un-：表示"不，无"，如：unhappy（不开心的），unfinished （未完成的）。
2.位置与程度前缀：- pre-：表示"之前，在前"，如：pretest（预测），prepaid（预付）。
- post-：表示"之后，在后"，如：postpone（推迟），postwar （战后的）。
- sub-：表示"在下面，在...之下"，如：subway（地铁），submarine（潜艇）。
- super-：表示"在上面，在...之上"，如：superior（优越的），supermarket（超市）。
- over-：表示"过度，超过"，如：overcome（克服），overweight（超重的）。
- under-：表示"不足，不到"，如：underdeveloped（欠发达的），underground（地下的）。
上海高考英语词汇手册
2018 年全国普通高等学校招生统一考试高考英语词汇手册（上海版）纯手打字母 AP1.art. 一 (个、种、份);(同类事物中的)任何一 (个 );每 (个 );某一 (个 )(不定冠词 ,般用于读音以辅音音素起首的词前)vt. 放弃 ;丢弃 ;离弃 ;遗弃 ;抛弃n.能力 ;本领adj.能够的;能力出众的;聪明能干的adj.反常的;异常的adv.在船(或飞机、车等)上 ;上船 ,登机 ;上车prep. 在 (船、飞机、车)上prep. 关于 ;在., .周围 ;在.· ·各处adv.在四周;到处prep. 在.的上方 ;多于 ;大于 ;高于 ,优于 ;超乎·之所及；不受. .,之影响 ;不屑于adv.在(或向)上面adv. 到国外 ;在国外 7n.不在 ,缺席 ;缺乏 ,不存在P2.adj.不在场，缺席的，缺乏的adj.完全的；不容置疑的；绝对的.vt. 吸收；吸引的注意，使全神贯注adi.抽象的n.摘要 ,梗概adj.学校的;学术的;普通文化课的n.重音 ;口音 ,腔调v.接受 ;认可n.接近 (或进入 )的机会 ;享用权 ;通道 ;入口vt. 接近 ;进入n.意外事情 ;事故vt. 向提供住处 (或膳宿 );容纳n.〈英〉 ~, 〈美 )〉 ~s 〕住处 ;膳宿 ;方便设施vt. 陪伴 ,陪同 ;为伴奏 (或唱 );伴随vi.伴奏 ,伴唱vt. 达到 ;完成 ;实现按照 ;根据n.记述 ,述 ;理由 ;解释 ;账 ( 目),账户vi.报账 ;提出理由 (for)P3.n 会计人员adj.准确的;精确的;正确无误的指控;指责vt. 使习惯于adi.适应了的,习惯的vi,n.疼痛vt. 完成 ,实现 ;达到 ;得到n.成就 ;成绩adi.n. 酸的 ;〔化〕酸vt. 承认 ;告知 (或确认 )(信件等的 )收到 ;对·表示感谢vt. 取得 ,获得 ;学到prep. 穿过 ,, ;越过 ., ;在的对面 ,在另一边adv. 从一边到另一边vi.行动 ;做事 ;表演 ;起作用 ;担当vt. 扮演 (角色 )n.行为 ,行动 ;法令 ;法案 ;(戏)幕n.行动adj.积极的;活跃的;勤奋的n.活动n.男演员n.女演员adj.实际的,事实上的,真实的v.(使 )适应 ,(使 )适合 ;改编 ;改写P4v.加；添加；进一步说（或写）合计达vt. 使沉溺 ,使入迷 ;使成瘾n.入迷的人 ;有瘾的人n.加 ;增加的人 (或物 )adj. 附加的 ;额外的n.演说 ,讲话 ;地址 ,住址Vt.对发表演说;在(信封等)上写姓名地址;对付;处理adj.足够的;适当的v.调整 ,调节n.管理 ;经营 ;支配vt. 赞赏 ;钦佩n.准许进入 ;入场费 ;入场券 ;录用vt. 准许 .,·进入、加入;承认n. ( 尤指 16 岁以下的 )青少年adj.青春期的;青少年的vt. 采纳 ;通过 ,批准 ;收养n.成年人adj. 成年的vi.前进 ,向前移动vt. 使向前移动 ;促进n.前进 ;进展adj.在前面的;先进的;高级的P5 、n.有利条件 (或因素 )；优势vt. 有利于；使处于有利地位利用n.冒险 (性 );冒险活动 ,冒险经历 ;激动人心的活动 (或经历 );奇遇v.(使 )冒险 ;担风险v.为做广告 ,登广告n.广告n.( 口)广告n.劝告 ;忠告 ;意见vt. 劝告 ;建议vt. 拥护 ;提倡 ;主n.拥护者 ;提倡者 ;辩护者n.〈英 )飞机n.事情 ,事件 ;[~s) 事务vt. 影响 ;(在感情方面 )打动 ,震动 ;(疾病 )侵袭n.影响 ;疾病 ;慈爱 ;喜爱 ;感情vt. 买得起 ;担负得起 ;提供adj.怕的,害怕的;(口〉恐怕;遗憾的prep, conj.在以后n.下午 ;午后adv.后来,以后adv.再一次;又;另外P6prep. (反 )对；对着；以为抵御对象；以为竞争对手；为做准备、防备;紧靠着 ;以为背景、衬托n.年龄 ;时代 ;老,老v.(使 )变老 ,显老adi. ( 年 )老的 ;旧的 ;岁的n.代理行 ;代理n.代理人 ;代理商adj.侵犯的,侵略的;积极进取的adv.以前v.表示同意 ;持相同意见 ;达成协议 ;相符adj.令人愉快的;惬意的n.农业 ;农艺adv.在前面;向前n.帮助 ;援助 ;辅助物v.帮助n.艾滋病vt. 把瞄准 ,把对准 (at); 使旨在 (at)vi.瞄准 ;目的在于 ,旨在 (at)n. 瞄准 ;目的 ,目标n.空气 ;气氛 ;空中 ;神态 ;飞机；航空P7adj. 装有空调设备的(单复同〕 n. 飞机 ;飞艇 ;航空器n.( 飞机 )航线 ;([常作 ~s)] 航空公司adj. ( 飞机 )航线的 ;航空公司的n.航空n.机场n.惊恐 ;警报 ;(闹钟的 )闹铃vt. 使惊恐 ;向 ,,,报警n.( 照相本、集邮本等 )集纳簿一套 (激光 )唱片 ,唱片集n.含酒精的饮料 ;酒 ;酒精 ,乙醇adj. 警觉的 ,警惕的vt. 向·报警;使警觉 ,使警惕n.警戒 (状态 ),戒备 (状态)adv. 样地 ;相似地adj. 〔一般作表语〕同样的 ;相像的adj. 活着的 ;在世的 ;有活力的adj. 全部的 ;一切的 ,所有的pron.全体;(整体中的)每个;一切n.所有的一切vt. 允许 ,准许 ;承认adv.几乎,差不多adj. 仅(用于名词或代词后 );单独的 ;唯一的adv.单独地;独自地P8. prep.沿着adv.向前；一道，一起adv.在旁边prep.在旁边;沿着的边adv.大声地;出声地n.字母表adv. 已经adv.而且(也),(此外)还v.改变 ;(使 )变样adj. 供选择的n.两者 (或在两者以上之间 )择一 ,抉择 ;供选择的东西；供替代的抉择conj.虽然,尽管adv.总共;全部地;完全adv.总是上午n.业余爱好者adj. 业余爱好的vt. 使惊异 ,使大为惊奇n.强烈欲望 ;志向n.救护车prep.在中间,在之中n.数量 ;总数vi.合计 ,共计 ;等同 ;接近 (to)vt. 逗乐 ,逗笑 ;给提供娱乐（消遣）P9art. 一 (个、种、份);(同类事)任物何中一的(个);每一(个);某一(个)(不定冠词,一般用于读音以元音音素起首的词前)n.分析vt. 分析n.祖先adi. 古代的n.古代人conj.和n.怒;愤怒vt. 使发怒 ,激怒n.角度adj. 发怒的 ,生气的n.动物n.脚踝n.周年纪念 (日)adj. 周年的 ;每年的vt. 宣布 ;宣告n.宣布 ,宣告 ;通告 ,布告n.宣告者 ;电 (视)台的节目报告员vt. 使恼怒 ;使烦恼 ;打扰adj. 每年的n.年刊P10adj. 另一的 ;再一个 (或一批 )的pron. 又一个 ,再一个v., n. 回答 ;答复 ;对作出反应，响应n.蚂蚁n.防止 (环境 )污染n.焦虑 ,忧虑 ;渴望 ;挂念adj. 焦虑的 ;急切的 ;渴望的adj, pron.任一的;一些pron.任何人adv.不管怎么说;无论如何adv.而今再也pron.任何人pron.任何事情;任何东西adv.无论如何;不管怎么说adv. 在(或往 )任何地方adv. 成零碎 ;相间隔 ;(留置 )于一旁n.一套公寓房间 ;〈美〉公寓大楼n.类人猿 ;模仿者vt. 模仿vi.道歉 ,认错n.道歉 ,认错adj. 显然的vi.呼吁 ;上诉 ,申诉 ;有吸引力n.呼吁 ;上诉 ,申诉 ;吸引力vi.出现 ;变得明显 ;看来好像P11n.出现；外观；外表n.食欲 ;欲望 (for); 爱好 ;趣味 for)vt. 向·鼓掌vi.鼓掌n.鼓掌 ;喝彩n.苹果n.器具n.申请人n.应用 ;申请 (表)vt. 应用 ;涂 ;敷;把·施(用)于;使(自己 )致力于vi.申请 ;适用vt. 任命 ,委派 ;约定vt. 为表示感激 ;重视 ;赏识 ,欣赏n.感激 ;重视 ;赏识 ,欣赏v.接近 ;临近n.接近 ;入门 ;途径 ;(处理问题的 )方式 ,方法adj. 合适的 ,适当的vt. 批准 ;赞成vi.赞成adv.估计;近似n.建筑师 ;设计师n.建筑学 ;建筑式样 ;建筑工程P12adj. 〔常作 A- 〕北极的n.〔常作 A- 〕北极 ,北极圈n.地区 ;领域 ;面积v.争辩，争论 ;(坚决 )主 ,认为n.争论 ,辩论 ;论据 ,论点vi.起立 ,起身 ;上升 ;产生 ;出现n.计算 ;算术n.臂;前肢n.( 一件 )武器 ;(~s 〔总称〕武器 ,军火vt. 以武器装备 ;配备n.军队 ;陆军 ;大群prep.在四周;环绕adv., 在周围 ;大约. vt. 唤醒 ;引起vi.醒来v.安排 ;整理vt,n.拘捕,逮捕n.到达 ;到来vi.到达 ;到来n.箭;箭头符号n.美术 ;艺术 ;(一门 )人文科学 ;〔~s 〕文科adj. 美术 (品 )的;艺术 (品)的n.文章 ;物品rtificial/a:trfr 「al/n.人工的 ,人造的n.艺术家 ;画家P13conj. ( 表示时间 )当的时候；（表示比较 )像一样prep.作为n.灰;[-es) 灰烬adv. 在旁边 ;到(或向 )一边v.问;请求 ,要求询问 ,打听要 ,要求adj. 睡着的. n.方面n.阿司匹林 (药片 )v. 集合 ;召集 ;装配vi.对·进行估价;评价 ,评论vt. 分配 ;布置 (作业 );指派v.协助 ,帮助n.助手 ,助理vt. 使结合在一起 ;使有联系n.联合 ,联盟 ;协会 ,社团vt. 假定 ;承担vt. 使 (某人 )确信 ;确保vt. 使惊讶n.宇航员 ;航天员prep. 在 , (里上、旁、时刻 )n.运动员 ;〈英〉田径运动员P14adj. 运动员的，运动的adj. 大西洋的n.大气 ;气氛n.原子vt. 连接 ;使依附vi.附属. vt,n. 攻击 ,进攻 ;侵害vt, n.企图;试图;尝试v.出席 ,参加 ;护理 ;照料n.注意 ;注意力 ;照料n.态度 ,看法vt. 吸引 ;引起n.听众 ;观众adj. 视听的n.姨;姑;婶母 ;舅母n.著作者n. 权力 ,权威 ;职权 ;[authorities]当局,官方n.汽车 ( automobileubil/的缩略adj. 自动的n.秋;秋季adj. 可获得的 ;可利用的 ;可取得联系的n.林荫道 :大衔P15adj. 中等的；平常的；平均的n.平均数 ;平均 ;一般水平 ,中等水平vt. 算出,,的平均;平数均做(或得到、生产、分担等) vi.平均数为vt. 避免.v.等候 ;等待 (处理 ) adj. 醒着的vi.醒 ;觉醒vt. 唤醒 ;使觉醒vt. 唤醒vt. 授予 (奖品等 )n.奖;奖品;奖状adj. 意识到的 ;知道的 (of,that)adv.向远处;离开;向另一方向;向一边adj. 可怕的 ;不舒服的 ;(口 )非常的 ;极坏的adj. 笨拙的 ;使用不便的 ;难处理的Bn.婴儿 ;幼畜 ;幼兽n.单身男子 ;(亦作 B-) 学士 ,学士学位。
2020上海高中英语考纲词汇(常考前缀)
抗焦虑的automatic 自动的；autosave自动保存；autobiography 自传bilateral双方的；bilingual两种语言的cooperate合作；co-author合著者；coexist 共存immigrate移民到…；import进口，输入；imprison入狱interaction相互作用；interweave交织；interpersonal人际关系的maltreat虐待；malnutrition营养不良；malministration 管理不善m icroscope显微镜；microwave微波；microbiology微生物学multimedia多媒体的；multifunctional多功能的；multilateral多边的nonsense废话；non-stop直达的；non-fiction纪实文学outnumber在数量上超过；outgrow长得比…快；outsmart 比…更聪明；outdoor户外的；outward向外的postgraduate研究生；post-war战后的；post-reading读后活动preheat预热；pre-war战前的；prec aution预防；predetermine预定reapply再申请；retell复述；reprint重印；recollect回忆semicircular半圆形的; semi-final半决赛submarine潜水艇；substand ard低于标准的；sub-z ero零度以下的；subtropical亚热带的；subdepartment分部super-rich极富有的；superhuman超出常人的；superhero超级英雄telescope望远镜；teletext图文电视；telesales电话销售；横跨；超越；变化，转移transcontinental横跨大陆的；transnat ional 跨越国界的；transnormal 超出常规的；transplant移植；transform转变unconsciously 无意识地；untruth谬误；unlock开锁underground 地下的；地铁；undergraduate大学生；underdeveloped不发达的；underestimate低估；undercooked未煮熟的vice- 副的vice-chairman副主席；vice president副总统。
(完整版)上海市高考英语词汇手册配套词组默写
上海高考英语词汇手册词组双向默写A1.abandon sb. to sth.2.have the/an ability to do sth.3.be able/unable to do sth.4.what/how about5.in one’s absence/ in the absence of6.be absent from7.absent-minded8.be absorbed in9.have access to10.be accessible to sb.11.by accident/ chance12.according to13.take…into account14.on account of15.on no account16.account for17.accuse sb. of18.be/get accustomed to19.make great achievements in20.act as21.act on/upon22.take action23.be active in24.take an active part in25.adapt… to…26.add…to…27.add up28.add up to29.in addition30.in addition to31.adjust...to...32.admire sb. for33.admit…to/into…34.admit doing/having done35.in advance36.take (full) advantage of37.advertise for38.take/follow one’s advice39.advise doing40.advise sb. to do 41.can/can’t afford sth./ to do42.be afraid of43.be afraid to do44.be after45.again and again46.be against47.for ages48.under the age of49.travel agency50.agree to51.agree with52.agree on53.agree to do54.reach an agreement55.ahead of56.go aheade/go/run to one’s aid58.first aids59.aim at/to do60.on the air61.by air62.all over63.in all64.at all65.above all66.after all67.first of all68.all in all69.for all70.allow doing71.allow sb. to do72.leave...alone73.along with74.be amazed at/to do/that75. a large/small amount of76.and so on77.be angry at/to do/that78.be annoyed at sth./with sb.79.answer (n.) to the question80.answer for81.be anxious about82.be anxious for/to do/that83.anything but84.nothing but85.apart from86.apologize to sb. for87.make an apology to sb. for88.appeal to89.It appears that90.appear to do91.have no appetite for sth.92.apply to ... for...93.apply... to...94.make an appointment with sb.95.appreciate doing96.I would appreciate it if youcould/would97.approach (n.) to sth.98.approve of99.argue with sb. about/over100.arise from101.arm in arm102.in arms103.arrange for ... to do104.make arrangements for105.under arrest106.on one's arrival at/in sp.107.arrive at108.arrive in109.as... as...110.not as/so... as...111.just as112.as for113.as to114.as if/though115.be ashamed of/to do/that116.ask about117.ask for118.ask after119.fall asleep120.fast/sound asleep121.in all aspects122.assign sb. to do123.assist sb. in sth.124.associate ... with ...125.assure sb. that/of sth. 126.be astonished at/to do/that127.attach...to...128.attempt to do129.make an attempt130.attend to131.pay attention to132.draw one's attention to133.attitude to/towards134.attract sb. to135.tourist attractioa large/small audience 136.be available to sb.137.on average138.avoid doing139.wide awake140.award sb. for141.be (fully/well) aware of sth/that142.away fromB1.baby-sitter2.back up3.at the back of4.behind one’s back5.be bad for6.keep the balance of7.lose/upset/disturb/destroy the balanceof8.ban...from doing9.snack bar10.the barber’s11.barely...when...12.barrier to13.base...on...14.on the basis of15.have/take a bath16.bathing suit17.be about to do18.be going to do19.be to do20.can’t bear/stand doing/to do21.bear/keep sth. in mind22.be born in23.because of24.go to bed25.be in bed26.before long27.long before28.It won’t be long before...29.begin with30.at the beginning of31.behave oneself32.leave behind33.fall behind in34.human beinge into being36.beyond one’s means37.big game38.be bound to do39.at birth40.give birth to41. a bit42.not a bit43.bit by bit44.do one’s bit45.blame sb. for sth.46.blame sth. on sb.47.be to blame for48.be blind to49.notice board50.on board51.booking office52.be bored with53.be born with54.borrow...from...55.at the bottom of56.break away from57.break down58.break into59.break in60.break out61.break up62.out of breath63.in brief64.fire brigade65.bring about66.bring out67.browse through68.build up 69.bump into70.burst out doing71.burst into sth.72.on business73.business hour74.be busy doing75.be busy with sth.C1.pocket calculator2.call on sb.3.call at sp.4.call for5.call in6.calm down7.camping trip8.on campus9.be capable of10.care for11.care about12.take care13.take care of14.be careful of/with15.carry out16.carry on17.in case (conj.)18.in case of (prep.)19.in any case20.in no case21.in many/some/most cases22.in this/that case23.be the case24.catch up with25.cause...to do26.make certain27.make certain of/about28.by chance29.chances are that(+从句)30.change...into31.in charge of32.in the charge of33.take charge of34.free of charge35.charge sb. for36.on charge37.charge sb. with sth.38.live on charity39.check in40.check out41.cheer up42.in chief43.choose sb. as44.choose to do45.at Christmas46.go to church47.go to the church48.in/under no circumstances49.in/under the circumstances50.claim to do51.in class52.in the class53.clear up54.be clever at55.close to56.zip codebine...with...e one to oneself60.when it comes to61.have a good command ofment on/aboutmit a crime64.in commonmunicate...with...municate...to...67.the Communist Party of Chinapare...with...pare...to...70.in/by comparison withpete for sth.pete against/with sb.plain about sth.plain to sb.75.make a complaint76.be composed of77.conceal...from sb.78.concentrate on79.be concerned about 80.be concerned with81.draw/come to/reach/get to a conclusion82.on condition that83.in good/poor condition84.confess to doing85.have confidence in86.be confident of87.congratulate sb. on sth.88.connect...with...89. a clear conscience90.be conscious of91.consider doing92.consider...(as)...93.consider...to do...94.consist of95.consist in96.make/lose contact with97.be content with98.the Continent99.contrary to100.on the contrary101.in contrast to/with102.by contrast103.contribute to104.make contributions to105.be in control of106.out of control107.have/bring/get...under control108.convey...to...109.convince sb. of sth.110.cope with111.in the corner112.at/on the corner113.at the cost of114.count on115.count down116.a couple of117.in the course of118.of course119.be covered with120.be crazy about121.credit card122.crime rate123.cross talk124.the Red Cross125.be crowded with126.cure sb. of sth.127.be curious about128.cut down129.cut in130.cut outD1.in/out of danger2.out of date3.date back to4.at dawn5.to this day6.how to deal with7. a good/great deal of8.decide to do9.make a decision10.define...as...11.to some degree12.delay doing13.demand to do14.demand that15.the dentist’s16.deny doing17.depart from18.depend on/upon19.it all depends20.be dependent on/upon21.describe...as...22.beyond description23.in detail24.be determined to do25.devote...to...26.die of27.die from28.be on a diet29.differ from30.make no/little difference31.much much difference32.be different from33.have difficulty (in) doing34.have difficulty with sth.35.with/without difficulty 36.in all directions37.to one’s disadvantage38.disapprove of39.discourage sb. from doing40.on display41.in the distance42.at a distance43.be distinct from44.divide...into...45.what to do with46.be down with47.dozens of48. a drain on49.dream of/about50.be dressed up51.be dressed in52.dress sb.53.drive sb. mad54.drop in on sb.55.drop in at sp.56.drop off57.drop out58.due to59.at dusk60.on/off duty61.duty-freeE1.each other2.be eager for3.go in one ear and out the other4.on earth5.at ease6.with ease7.take it easy8.economy class9.on the edge of10.have an effect on11.take effect12.make effort13.spare no effort14.either...or...15.elder brother16.electric light17.elementary school18.put/lay/place an emphasis on19.be employed in20.employ sb. in sth.21.be empty of22.enable sb. to do23.encourage sb. to do24.end up in25.put an end toe to an end27.make an end of28.make both ends meet29.at the end of30.in the end31.be engaged to sb.32.be engaged in sth.33.engage sb. in sth.34.English Evening35.enjoy oneself36.enough for sb. to do37.sure enough38.stangely/curiously/oddly enough39.enter for40.entitle sb. to sth.41.entrance to42.be equal to43.equip…with…44.be equivalent to45.by trial and error46.escape doing47.establish…as…48.on the eve49.even though/if50.for example51.except for52.exchange…for…53.exchange rate54.excuse sb. frome into existence56.exit to57.expect sb. to do58.expect too much of sb.59.at the expense of60.at one’s expense 61.be expert in/at62.explain sth. to sb.63.expose sb. to sth.64.to some extent65.catch one’s eye66.eye exercise67.raise one’s eyebrow F1.face to face2.in the face of3.look in the face4.on the face of5.save face6.lose face7.be faced with8.in fact9.fail to do10.failure to do11.have faith in12.fall off13.fall asleep14.fall behind15.fall on16.fall short of17.be familiar to sb.18.be familiar with sth.19.be famous for20.as/so far as21.far from22.so far23.in fashion24.out of fashion25.fast asleep26.as sure as fate27.Father Christmas28.find fault with sb.29.do sb. a favour30.in favour of31.for fear of32.for fear that +从句33.in fear of34.feed on35.feed...to...36.feed...with...37.be fed up with38.feel like doing39. a few40.quite a few41.science fiction42.in the field of43.fight for44.fight with45.fight against46.fill...with...47.fill in/out48.make a film49.find out50.finish off/up51.catch fire52.make a fire53.on fire54.set fire to55.set sth. on fire56.be fit for57.keep fit58.fit in with59.fit up with60.be fitted with61.fix on62.in flames63.focus on64.be fond of65.make a fool of sb.66.on foot67.on one’s foot68.forbid sb. to do69.force sb. to do70.weather forecast71.in the form of72.back and forth73.make a fortune74.seek one’s fortune75.fortune-teller76.look forward to77.to be frank78.set free79.free from/of 80.for free81.make friends with82.from then on83.in front of84.in the front of85.fruit bowl86.be full of87.make fun of88.for fun89.in future90.in the futureG1.No pains, no gains.2.video game3.generation gap4.gaze at5.in general6.generally speaking7.from generation to generation8.get across9.get along with sb.10.get off11.get to12.get together13.get up14.get over15.get through16.get down to sth.17.have got18.give out19.give up20.give away21.give in22.give off23.glance at24.go down25.go on26.go on doing27.go on to do28.go on with sth.29.go over30.go round31.go up to32.go wrong33.go in for34.go off35.go around36.go through37.go out38.score a goal39.achieve/rea ch/obtain one’s goal40.golden rule41.do good to sb.(=do sb. good)42.for good43.be good at44.be good to sb.45.be good for46.Goodness gracious!47.Thank goodness!48.graduate from49.the Grand Theatre50.the Grand Canyon51.take...for granted52.be grateful to sb. for sth.53.group singing54.grow up55.in the growth of56.on guard57.be guilty ofH1.form the habit of2.hand in3.give/lend a hand to4.at hand5.by hand6.in hand7.hang on8.hang up9.happen to sb.10.happen to do11.be hard on sb.12.hardly/scarcely/rarely...when...13.do harm to sb.14.do sb. harm15.have...on16.have much to do with 17.have little to do with18.have nothing to do with19.head for20.in good/poor health21.hear about/of22.hear from sb.23.heart and soul24.lose heart25.take heart26.at heart27.by heart28.help out29.help oneself to sth.30.help (to) do31.can’t help doing32.can’t help but do33.hesitate to do34.without hesitation35.hide sth. from sb.36.speak highly of37.in history38.make history39.hold on40.hold out41.hold up42.hold off43.hold back44.in holes45.on holiday46.at home and abroad47.make oneself at home48.in honour of49.hope for50.hope to do51.hope that...52.horror film53.the host country54.air hostess55.how come + 从句56.sense of humour57.hunger for58.hurry up59.in a hurryI1.ice cream2.have no idea3.have/get a general/rough idea of4.identify with5.as if/though6.even if/though7.ignorance of8.be ignorant of9.imagine doing10.make/have an impact on11.of importance12.impress sb. with sth.13.impress sth. on/upon sb.14.improve on15.improvement on16.be inaccessible to sb.17.on the increase18.independence from19.be independent of20.infect...with...21.infer from22.be inferior to23.under the influence of24.influence over/on/uponrm sb. of/about sth.26.inherit from27.be innocent of28.inquire about29.inquire into30.insist on31.for instance32.the instant33.instead of34.instruct sb. in sth.35.insurance policy36.insure against37.intend to do38.be intended for39.intention of40.have/show an interest in41.be interested in42.on the Internet 43.at intervals44.introduce...to...45.invest in46.invite...to...47.involve...in...48.isolate...from...49.at issue50.issue fromJ1.traffic jam2.be jealous of3.join sb.in sth.4.joint venture5.make a joke6.play a joke on sb.7.to one’s great joy8.judging from/by9.jump the queue10.high jump11.long jump12.be junior to13.just now14.just a minute15.do justice to sb. K1.be keen on2.keep silent3.keep a secret4.keep doing sth.5.keep...from6.keep to7.keep up with8.keep in9.keep off10.keep on11.keep out12.keep out of13.keep up14.key to15.kill time16.be kind to sb.17.of a kind18.kind of19.knife and fork20.knock at21.knock down22.know about23.know better than24. a knowledge ofmon knowledge26.to the best of on e’s knowledge27.be knowledgeable aboutLnguage labbour Daybour forceck of5.at largest but not least7.at lastst (for)9.be late for10.be late withter on12.at the latestugh at14.burst into laughterw and order16.take the law into one’s own handsy off18.lead to19.lead up to20.turn over a new leaf21.leak out22.lean against23.lean on24.learn from25.learn about/of26.learn a lesson27.at least28.in the least29.leave for30.leave...behind31.leave...alone32.leave out 33.ask for leave34.on one’s left35.turn left36.at leisure37.at one’s leisure38.lend...to...39.at length40.at full length41.teach sb. a lesson42.let out43.let go44.let sb. down45.let...in46.let...off47.on a level with48.liberate...from...49.at liberty50.licence plate51.lie in52.tell a lie53.live a ...life54.in the light of55.bring sth. to lighte to light57.cast/throw light on58.light up59.be likely to do60.limit...to...61.be lined with62.in/out of line63.make a list of64.on the list65.listen to66.no litter67. a little68.not a little69.little by little70.live by71.live on72.live up to73.live beyond one’s means74.be located75.under lock and key76.long to do77.long for sth.78.no longer79.not...any longer80.as/so long as81.in the long run/term82.it won’t be long before...83.have a look84.look after85.look around86.look back87.look down on88.look for89.look forward to90.look into91.look on92.look on...as...93.look out94.look out of95.look over96.look through97.look to98.look up99.look up to100.lose one’s temper101.lose one’s way102.lose oneself in103.lose sight of104.lose touch with105.get lost106.at a loss107.lots of/a lot of108.actions speak louder than words 109.fall in love with110.love me, love my dog111.try one’s luck112.good luckM1.be mad on/about2.in the main3.major in4.a/the majority of5.make it6.make for7.make into8.make off9.make out10.make up11.make up for12.be made of13.be made from14.be made up of15.manage to do16.good/bad manners17.many a18. a good/great many19.on the market20.be married to21. a mass of/masses of22.mass media23.go with24.as a matter of fact25.make matters worse26. a matter of course27.no matter how28.may as well do29.may well do30.mean doing31.mean to do32.be meant for33.by means of34.by all means35.by no means36.take measures37.gold medal38.meet with39.meet the needs40.sports meeting/meet41.memorial to42.in memory of43.physical and mental health44.d on’t mention it45.not to mention46.at the mercy of47.give sb. a message48.leave a message for sb.49.at midday50.in the middle51.at midnightlions of53.on one’s mind54.to one’s mind55.make up one’s mind56.bear/keep in mind57.never mind58.mind doing59.absent-minded60.prime minister61. a minority of62.in a minute63.just a minute64.the minute65.do/make miracles66.make a mistake67.by mistake68.mistake...for...69.mix...with...70.mobile phone71.be modest about72.at the moment73.in a moment74.at any moment75.for the moment76.the moment77.pocket money78.make money79.monument to80.in a good/bad mood81.in the mood for82.in no mood for83.more and more84.more than85.no more than86.not more than87.more or less88.what’s more89.no more=not...any more90.at most91.make the most of92.mother tongue93.mother-in-law94.keep one’s mouth shut 95.move off96.move on97.move about/around98.move house99.mow the lawn100.much the same101.much asN1.in the name of2.under the name of3.go native4.not nearly5.in need of6. a need for7.negotiate with...8.neither...nor...9.day and night10.nod to/at sb.11.nod off12.make a noise about13.none but14.none other than15.none the less16.at noon17.by a nose18.under one’s nose19.with one’s nose in the air20.not...but...21.not at all22.not to say23.take notes24.take notice of25.now and then26. a number of27.the number ofO1.object to2.objection to3.oblige sb. to do4.be obliged to sb.5.obstacle to6.It is obvious that...7.on the occasion of8.on occasion9.be occupied in10.occur to sb.11.odd jobs12.right off13.well/badly off14.offer to do15.offer sb. sth.16.offer sth. to sb.17.the Olympics18.on and on19.for once20.all at once21.once upon a time22.once or twice23.one and only24.if only25.only too26.be open to27.open fire at/one into operation29.in one’s opinion30.be of the opinion that31.have a good/bad/high/low opinion of32.oppose to33.opposite to34.or else35.or so36.in/out of order37.on orderanize...into...39.every other40.the other day41.in outline42.outlook on43.outlook for44.outlook onto/over45.overflow with46.owe...to...47.o n one’s own48.of one’s ownP 1.keep pace with2.at a pace3.package tour4.take pains5.in pairs6.in long/short pants7.on paper8.on parade9.parallel to10.parking lot11.for my part12.for the most part13.on the part of sb./on one’s part14.participate in15.be particular about16.in particular17.pass away18.pass by19.passion for20.in the past21.in the past few years22.be paved with23.pave the way for24.pay...for25.pay back26.pay off27.pay a visit to28.be at peace29.hold one’s peace30.make one’s peace with sb.31.at peak hours32.be peculiar to33.Practice makes perfect.34.permit doing35.permit sb. to do36.persevere in37.persist in38.in person39.persuade sb. to do40.persuade sb. into doing41.take photos42.physical education43.play the piano44.pick on45.as pretty as a picture46.as easy as pie47. a piece of cake48.in one piece49.make a pig of oneself50.pile up51.pineapple52.have/take pity on53.in place of54.take one’s place55.take the place of56.give place to57.in/out of place58.plan to do59.plan on/for sth.60.play tricks on61.be pleased with62.take pleasure in63.with pleasure64.plunge in/into65.plunge...into66.point out67.point of view68.make one’s point69.the South/North Pole70.police station71.pop music72.be popular with73. a portion of74.in/out of position75.be in a position to do76.there is possibility of/that77.hot pot78.pour down79.put...into practice80.practise doing81.pray for82.prefer...to...83.prefer to do rather than do84.make preparations for85.prepare for86.in the presence of87.presence of mind88.at present 89.for the present90.be present at91.preserve...from92.press conference93.under pressure94.bring/put pressure on95.pretend to do96.prevent...(from)97.at a price98.of a price99.quote a price100.take pride in101.pride oneself on102.primary color103.primary school104.in principle105.on principle106.in prison107.prisoner of war108.in private109.private school110.in the process of111.production line112.be productive of 113.by profession114.make a profit of115.profit by/from116.in progress117.prohibit...from118.promise to do119.make a promise120.keep a promise121.break a promisemon property 123.in proportion to124.in prospect125.protect...from/against 126.in protest127.protest about/against/at 128.provide sb. with sth. 129.provide sth. for sb. 130.provided that131.go public132.public school133.in the public eye134.pull down135.pull in136.pull out137.pull over138.pull up139.pull through140.punctuation mark 141.on purpose142.put through143.put to144.put up withQ1.be qualified for/to do/as2.qualify sb. for/to do/as3. a quantity of/quantities of4.quarrel with sb.5.in questione into question7.out of question8.out of the question9.be quick at10.quit doingR1.by rail2.look like rain3.rain cats and dogs4.range from...to...5.range between...and...6. a wide range of7.of the first rank8.birth rate9.at a rate10.rate of exchange11.would rather12.rather than13.or rather14.raw material15.reach out16.reach for17.out of reach18.react to 19.reaction to20.be ready to do21.real estate22.in reality23.the reason for24.rebel against25.on receipt of26.recognize...as27.tape recorder28.recover from29.the Red Cross30.reduce sb. to doing31.reduce sb. to tears32.refer to33.in/with reference to34.reflect on/upon35.refuse to do36.regard...as37.in/with regard to38.best regards39.regardless of40.registered post/mail41.regret doing42.regret to say/tell/inform43.relate...to44.be related to45.in/with relation to46.be relative to47.release...from48.be relevant to49.relieve sb. of sth.50.be reluctant to do51.rely on sb. to do52.remark on/upon53.remember doing54.remember to do55.remember sb. to sb.56.remind sb. of sth.57.remove...from...58.for rent59.replace...with...60.reply to61.be reported to do62.It is reported that63.be representative of64.request sth. from/of sb.65.require sth. of sb.66.rescue...from...67.rescue team68.go/come to one's rescue69.research into/on70.resemble...in sth.71.reserve sth. for sb.72.resign from73.resist doing74.be resistant to75.natural resources76.show respect for77.respect oneself78.in respect of79.with respect to80.respond to81.response to82.sense of responsibility83.take full responsibility for84.be responsible for85.at rest86.the rest87.rest on88.restore...to...89.result in90.result from91.as a result of92.return to93.return ticket94.in return for95.reveal sth. to sb.96.take revenge on sb.97.reward sb. for sth.98.in reward for99.be rich in100.ring up101.give rise to102.early to bed and early to rise 103.at the risk of104.at risk105.run the risk of106.take a risk/risks 107.risk doing108.all roads lead to Rome 109.rob sb. of sth.110.rock and roll111.in rough112.in a row113.in ruins114.as a rule115.run across116.run away from117.run into118.run out of119.run over120.run for121.rush hourS1.be safe from2.for the sake of3.for sale4.at the same time5.the same to you6.be satisfied with7.save...from...8.that is to say9.be said to do10.It is said that11.on a large scale12.scarcely...when...13.be scared of14.on the scene15.science and technology16.scold sb. for sth.17.score a goal18.scores of19.at sea20.on the sea21.in search of22.search for23.in/out of season24.second only to25.second to none26.second class27.in secret28.secretary general29.the security council30.seeing that31.see to it that32.seem to do33.sell out34.send for35.be senior to36.make sense37.make sense of38.be sensible of39.be sensitive to40.sentence sb. to sth.41.be separate from42.separate...from...43. a series of44.be serious about45.serve...as...46.serve to do47.set about doing48.set out to do49.settle down50.be severe on/with51.shake hands with sb.52.shame on you53.in/out of shape54.share sth. with sb.55.shoot at56.be/fall/go short of57.be short for58.for short59.in short60. a shortage of61.should to should62.shout at63.shout to64.show off65.show up66.on show67.for show68.shut down69.be sick of70.on the side of sb./on one's side71.side by side 72.side effect73.at sight74.in/out of sight75.lose/catch sight of76.in the sight of77.sign up for78.of significance79.in silence80.keep silent81.be similar to82.be sunk in83.one's heart sunks84.sit down85.sit up86.construction site87.be skillful at88.slave of/to sth.89.put sb. to sleep90.not in the slightest91.slow down92.smile at93.snack bar94.and so on95.so...as to96.soap powder97.the polar system98.solution to99.something of a + n. 100.son-in-law101.like father, like son 102.the sooner, the better 103.no sooner...than104.soon after105.be sorry for106.be sorry to do107.sort of108.heart and soul109.fall asleep110.source of111.spare part112.spare no pains doing/to do 113.speak to/with sb.114.speak about/of sth. 115.speak for。
上海高考词汇手册
babybaby-sitbackat the back ofbehind one”sback b ackgroundbackwardbacteriabadbe bad forbadlybagschoolbagbaggagebakebakerbakerybalancekeep the balance of natureupset/disturb/destroy the balance of n.婴儿v. (代人临时)照看小孩，当临时保姆n.背〔部〕；反面；后面 adj.后面的adv.向后；往回 vt.支持〔组〕在…的后面〔组〕在某人背后，背地里n. 背景,幕后,配音 vt. 供给背景adj. 向后的；落后的 adv. 向后n. (复数)细菌adj.〔worse，worst〕坏的(组〕对…有害adv.坏地；严峻地，厉害地；迫切地n. 包；袋n.书包n.〔U〕行李vt. 烘焙,烤 vi. 烘焙,烤,变得炎热n. 烘焙,烤n.面包师；面包商n.面包店n. 平衡 v.使平衡；权衡，比较〔组〕保持生态平衡〔组〕破坏生态环境naturekeep a balance between work and play balancedimbalanceballballetballoonbamboobanban…from doingbananabandbandageband-aidbankbankingbankerbarbarbecuebarberthebarber”sbare 〔组〕劳逸结合adj.平衡的n.不平衡n. 舞会；球n. 芭蕾舞n.气球n.〔pl〕-s 竹n. 禁令 v. 制止 vt. 制止,取缔〔组〕制止…做n.香蕉n. 群，伙，队；乐队；带n.绷带n.护创胶布n.岸，堤；银行；储存库n.银行业n.银行家n.酒吧〔柜台〕n. 烤肉野餐n.理发师〔组〕理发店adj.无遮盖的；赤裸的barely bargainbarkbarrierbase base…onbe based on baseball basementbasicbasically basinbasison the basis of basket basketballbat adv. 几乎没有；仅仅n. 特价商品，廉价货；交易 vi. 讨价还价n.树皮；〔狗等的〕吠声 v.〔狗等〕吠；咆哮n. 障碍〔物〕；栅栏n.基地；地基，基座〔组〕把…放在…根底之上〔组〕以…为根底n. 棒球n.地下室adj.根本的；[化学]碱性的；[地质学]基性的；首要的 n.根底，根本；根本原则，根本原理，根本规律；要素；根底训练adv.根本上n.盆，洗脸盆；盆地n.〔pl〕bases 根底〔组〕以…为根底n.篮子n.篮球vt.打；击n.〔乒乓〕球bathhave/take a bath bathebathing suit bathroombatterybattlebayB.C.bebe about to do sth.be going to dobe to dobeachat/on the beach beanbear n.洗澡；浴室〔组〕洗澡 vi.洗澡；游泳〔组〕游泳衣n. 浴室n. 电池,一系列,排炮n. 战斗,争辩；搏斗 vt.战斗；搏斗vt.与...作战〔斗争〕n.海湾〔组〕公元前〔Before Christ 的缩写〕v.是〔组〕刚要做某事〔组〕表示“打算、打算做”或客观状况下马上要发生的动作〔组〕表示“打算、打算做”以及命令、制止、可能等情态意义n.海滨；海滩〔组〕在海滩n.豆n.熊vt.忍受〔常用语否认或疑问句〕；承受；生育；拥有；怀有can”t bear/stand doing/to do b ear/keep sth. in mind bear/keep in mind that …unbearablebeardbeastbeatbeautifulbeautifybecausebecomebedgo to bedbe 〔ill〕in bedmake a/the/one”sbed b edroombedtimebeebeefbeer 〔组〕不能忍受做〔组〕牢记某事物〔组〕牢记…adj.无法忍受的n.胡须n.野兽n. 敲打〔声〕；(心脏等的〕跳动；〔音乐的〕节拍v. 打；战胜,(心脏等)跳动adj.秀丽的；精彩的vt.美化conj.〔介〕由于〔作状语〕vi.变成，变得；成为n.床〔组〕上床睡觉〔组〕卧〔病〕在床〔组〕铺床n.卧房n.就寝时间adj.适用于临睡前的n.蜜蜂n.牛肉n.啤酒beforeas beforethan beforebegbeggarbeginbegin/start with beginnerbeginningat the beginningfrom the beginning from beginning to end behavebehave well/badly behave oneself behaviour behavioralbehindfall/be behind〔 (i)beinghuman being prep./conj. 在…之前 adv.在〔向〕前；以前〔组〕像以前一样〔组〕比以前更…v. 乞讨，恳求n.乞丐v.开头〔组〕由…开头 n.初学者；创始者n.开头，开端〔组〕在…之初〔组〕从一开头〔组〕从头到尾，自始至终v.行为，举止〔组〕举止得当/恶劣〔组〕行为检点，守法规n.〔U〕行为，举止adj.行为的prep.在…之后adv.在〔向〕后〔组〕在…方面落后〔于…〕n.存在；人，生物〔组〕人come into being beliefbelieve believe in believe it or not disbelievebellring the bell doorbell belongbelong to belongings beneficial belowbeltseat/safety belt benchbendbeneath beneficial 〔组〕形成n.信任，信任；年，信仰v.信任；认为〔组〕信任；信任…的存在，信仰；信任…有价值〔组〕信不信由你v.不信n.铃，钟〔组〕按铃n.门铃vi.属于〔组〕属于n.全部物, 财产adj.有益的,有利的prep.在…下面adv.在下面n.带子；皮带；腰带〔组〕安全带n.长凳v.〔使〕弯曲；弯腰n.弯曲；弯角；转弯处prep.在…下面adv.在下面adj.有益的benefitsth. benefit sb.=sb. benefit from sth.besidebesidesbestdo/try one”s best todo a t bestmake the best/most ofbetbetterhad better 〔not〕dobetweenbetween ourselves = between you and mebeyondBiblebicyclebig v.有益于；得益n.好处〔组〕某事物使某人收益，某人得益于某事物prep.在…旁边prep. 除...之外〔还〕adv.而且adj.最好的adv.最好地；最〔组〕竭尽全力做〔组〕至多；充其量也不过〔组〕最有效利用…n. 打赌,赌注,最大的可能 vi. 下注vt. 打赌addj.更好的adv.更好地〔组〕最好〔不〕做prep.在〔两者或两两〕之间adv. 在〔两者〕之间〔组〕仅仅你我知道的隐秘，缺乏为外人道adv. 在更远处,另外 n. 远处, 来世prep. 超出, 越过,另外n.〔用 the-〕n.自行车adj.大的big gamebikebillbinbindbe bound to do biology biological biologistbirdbirthgive birth to birthday biscuitbita bitnot a bitbit by bitdo one”s bit 〔组〕〔象、狮子等〕大猎物n.自行车n.账单；钞票；清单；广告 vt.安排；给…开账单；为…发提〔货〕单；把…登录在账 vi.鸟嘴相接触n.箱子vt.捆绑，捆扎；使粘合；束缚〔组〕肯定会…；负有…义务的n.生物学adj.生物学的n.生物学家n.鸟n.诞生，诞生；产生〔组〕生…；产生…n.生日n.饼干n.一点儿〔用于指代不行数名词〕〔组〕一点儿〔修饰名词时用 a bit of〕〔组〕一点也不〔组〕渐渐地〔组〕尽自己的一份力气〕bitebitterblackblackboardblacksmithblameblame sb. for sth.=blame sth. on sb. be to blame forblankblanketbleedblessblindblindnessblockblood v./n.咬；叮，蛰adj. 苦的,苦痛的,猛烈的,严寒的n. 苦久, 苦涩, 苦的东西 vt. 使...变苦adv. 剧烈地,极其n.黑色〔的〕n.黑板n.铁匠vt./n. 指责，责备〔组〕把…归咎于某人〔组〕因…应受责备n.空白〔处〕，空格；空白表格n. 毛毯,掩盖物,排字版 vt. 用毯子裹,扑灭,挡风,掩盖,使包含 adj. 包含全部的,适用于全部情形的vi.流血vt. 保佑；祝福adj. 失明的；盲目的vt. 使失明；使盲目n.失明；盲目n.块；街区； <英>大楼，大厦；障碍物，阻碍vt.阻挡；堵塞；限制n.血；血统bloodybloomblouseblowblow upblueboardnotice boardon boardboastboast about/of/that boatlifeboatbodybody languageboilboiling point bombbonebook adj. 流血的,血腥的,嗜杀的 vt. 使流血 adv. [俚]格外n. 花,钢块,兴盛 vt. 使...开花 vi. 开花,变得安康n.女上衣；女衬衫v.吹n.打击〔组〕爆炸 adj./n.蓝色〔的〕n.板，木板；船舷；董事会〔组〕布告栏〔组〕在船〔飞机、车〕上n./v.吹嘘，自吹自擂〔组〕吹嘘…n.船 vi.乘船；划船n.救生艇n.身体，躯体；尸体〔组〕肢体语言v./n.沸腾，烧开；煮熟，烹煮〔组〕沸点n.炸弹v.投弹〔于…〕，轰炸n.骨头n.书；本子 v.预定〔票、座位、房间等〕booking office handbookbookletbookshopbootborderborebe bored with boredboringbornbe born inbe born withbe born equal borrowborrow sth. from sb. bossbotanistbotanybotanic〔al〕both 〔组〕售票处n.手册n.小册子n.书店 n.靴子n.边；边界vt.使厌烦〔组〕对…感到厌烦adj.感到厌烦的adj.乏味的，无聊的adj.诞生的；天生的〔组〕生于…〔组〕生来具有…〔组〕生来公平v.借〔组〕向某人借某物n.老板，上司n.植物学家n.植物学家adj.植物〔学〕的adj./pron./adv.两者都botherbothersomebottlebottomat the bottom offrom the bottom of one”s heart b owbowlboxboybrainbrainstormingbrakebranchbrandbrand-newbrassbravebraverybread vt.打搅；使苦恼 vi.担忧，苦恼；特意adj.麻烦的n.瓶n.底〔部〕〔组〕在…的底部〔组〕从心底里，发自内心地vi.鞠躬n.鞠躬；弓，弓形物n.碗 v.打保龄球n.箱子，盒子n.男孩n.脑；〔常-s〕头脑，才智n.头脑风暴n.制动器，刹车v.刹车n.树枝；分支〔如分店、分部、分行等〕n.品牌；商标；烙印 vt.打烙印于adj.崭的n.黄铜 adj.英勇的n.英勇n.〔U〕面包bread and butterbreakbreak outbreak away frombreak downbreak inbreak into sp.break into tears/laughter break throughbreak uphave/take a break outbreakbreakfastbreastbreathout of breath = lose one”s breath h old one”s breath breathlessbreathtakingbreathe 〔组〕黄油面包〔视为单数〕v.打破；违反 n.裂开；休息时间按，暂停〔组〕爆发〔组〕从…逃离；从…脱离，与…断绝关系〔组〕〔机械等〕出故障〔组〕强行闯入；插嘴〔组〕强行闯入某地〔组〕突然大哭/大笑〔组〕突破〔组〕打碎；〔使〕〔关系〕裂开〔组〕〔中间〕休息n.爆发n.早餐n.胸部；乳房n.呼吸〔组〕喘不过气来〔组〕屏息adj.喘不过气来的；屏息的adj.令人兴奋的；令人心惊肉跳的v.呼吸breedbreezebribebriberybrickbridebridegroombridgebriefin briefbrigadefire brigadebrightbrilliantbringbring sb. sth.=bring sth. to sb. bring upbring aboutbring inbring outbring sb. to n.(动植物的〕品种v.生殖；培育n.微风vi.微风轻吹n.贿赂vt.向…行贿n.行贿；受贿n.砖；积木n.娘n.郎n.桥adj.简短的〔组〕简言之 n.〔执行特定任务的〕队〔组〕消防队adj.光明的；明媚的；绚烂的；聪明的adj.绚烂的，极聪明的vt.带来〔组〕给某人带来某物〔组〕抚养长大〔组〕引起，导致〔组〕引进〔组〕显示出…；使…问世〔组〕使某人恢复知觉broadbroaden broadcastbrotherbrowbrownbrowsebrunchbrushB.S.bubblebucketbudgetbuildbuild up one”s confidence n ew-built buildingbulbbullbulletbump adj.宽的，宽阔的；广泛的v.拓宽v./n.播送n.兄弟n.额头；眉毛adj./n.棕色〔的〕vi./n.扫瞄，任凭翻阅n.早午餐〔晚吃的早餐，用以代替午餐〕n.刷子；画笔 vt.刷理学士n.泡 n.水桶n.预算〔案〕vi.预算v.建筑n.体格〔组〕树立信念adj.建的n.大楼n.灯泡；〔植物〕球茎n.公牛n.子弹 vi.碰，撞bump intobunchbundleburdenbear/carry/shoulder the burden of burnburstburst into tears/laughter=burst out crying/laughingburybe buried in = bury oneself inbusbus stopbushbusinessbusiness hourson businessdo businessnone of your business businessmanbusy 〔组〕撞上；碰见n.束；串n.捆；束；包n.负荷；负担〔组〕担负起…的重任v.燃烧，烧焦；晒黑；发亮，发热v.〔使〕爆裂；突然发出n.爆裂；突发〔组〕突然大哭/大笑vt.掩埋〔组〕埋头于…，专注于…n.公共汽车〔组〕公共汽车站n.灌木〔丛〕n.商业；生意；工作；商店，公司〔组〕营业时间〔组〕因公出差〔组〕做生意〔组〕不关你的事〔〔pl.〕-men〕n.商人adj.忙的，繁忙的be busy with sth./be busy doing butnot …butnot only…but〔also〕can do nothing but do=can”t do a nything but dodo nothing but dohave nothing to do but dobut foranything butnone but + 人/物butcherbutterbutterflybuttonpress the buttonbuybuy sb. sth.=buy sth. for sb.by 〔组〕忙于…conj.但是prep.除了〔排解〕〔组〕不是…但是〔谓语动词单复数遵循就近原则〕〔组〕不仅…而且…〔谓语动词单复数遵循就近原则〕〔组〕什么都不能做，只得…〔组〕除了…什么也不做〔组〕除了…没什么要做的〔组〕〔介〕要不是〔组〕根本不〔组〕只有…n. 屠夫；肉食品商n.黄油vt.涂黄油于n.蝴蝶n.纽扣；按钮〔组〕按按钮v.购置；购物〔组〕给某人买某物prep.在…旁边；〔表示方法、手段〕通过adv.在旁边；经过bye interj.再见。
2023年上海高考英语词汇手册
2023年上海高考英语词汇手册引言概述：2023年上海高考英语词汇手册是为了帮助学生提高英语词汇水平而编写的一本指导性工具。
在高考中，英语词汇的掌握对于学生的阅读、写作和听力能力都至关重要。
本手册旨在通过系统化的学习方法和丰富的词汇内容，帮助学生在高考中取得更好的成绩。
正文内容：1. 词汇分类1.1 常用词汇1.1.1 日常生活词汇：包括食物、交通、家庭、工作等常见词汇。
1.1.2 学术词汇：包括科学、数学、历史、地理等学科的专业词汇。
1.2 考试词汇1.2.1 高考常见词汇：整理了历年高考试题中出现频率较高的词汇，帮助学生有针对性地进行复习。
1.2.2 同义词和反义词：列举了一些常见的同义词和反义词，帮助学生扩展词汇量，并提高语言表达的准确性。
2. 学习方法2.1 记忆技巧2.1.1 关联记忆法：通过与已知词汇或形象进行关联，提高记忆效果。
2.1.2 词根词缀法：学习一些常见的词根和词缀，帮助理解和记忆单词的意思。
2.2 多种形式练习2.2.1 词汇填空：通过填空练习巩固词汇的用法和搭配。
2.2.2 听写：通过听写练习提高对词汇的听力理解和拼写能力。
2.2.3 词汇运用：通过写作和口语练习，巩固词汇的应用能力。
3. 学习资源3.1 词汇书籍3.1.1 词汇手册：本手册提供了丰富的词汇内容和学习方法，是学生的主要参考资料。
3.1.2 词汇练习册：提供了大量的词汇练习题，帮助学生巩固所学的词汇知识。
3.2 在线资源3.2.1 词汇学习网站：提供了在线词汇学习工具和练习题，方便学生随时随地进行学习。
3.2.2 词汇APP：通过手机应用软件，学生可以随时进行词汇学习和练习。
总结：通过2023年上海高考英语词汇手册，学生可以系统地学习和掌握英语词汇。
手册提供了丰富的词汇内容和学习方法，帮助学生分类学习词汇，掌握记忆技巧，并通过多种形式的练习巩固所学的词汇。
此外，学生还可以利用书籍和在线资源进行词汇学习。
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上海高考词汇手册附录常用前缀后缀详解上海教育考试院编写版集团标准化办公室：[VV986T-J682P28-JP266L8-68PNN]上海高考词汇手册附录常用前缀、后缀详解（上海教育考试编写，2018年版）许多学生对于记忆英语单词烦恼不已，总是记不住，默写不出来。
不善于记忆单词，词汇量就少，学生在做英语练习或参加英语考试时总会碰到许多生词，影响对文章的理解，最终也学不好英语。
当然记忆英语单词的方法有很多。
最根本的方法有：首先，能准确读出单词的发音。
其次，了解一点构词法知识。
再次，要反复记忆，以求巩固。
还有记忆单词要把单词放在语境中去记忆，等等。
许多学生记不住单词的一个重要原因就是对英语构词法不了解。
学习一点英语构词法知识至少有以下三种好处：1）有助于扩大巩固词汇，了解词的结构，可以由已知的成分去分析词的含义，甚至可以“猜字”。
2）有助于深入理解词义。
3）有助于灵活运用词语。
英语的构词方式最常用的有三种：转化法、合成法和缀合法。
简单地说，转化法就是把一个词从一种词性转成另一种词性。
合成法是把两个或两个以上的词组合成一个复合词。
而缀合法是在单词上附加前缀或后缀，构成新词。
掌握前缀和后缀是大批量记忆词汇的第一步。
下面重点讲一下缀合法。
前缀加在单词上，可以改变、限制或加强这个单词的含义，而不改变其词性。
而后缀加在单词上，可以改变单词的意义或者词性。
以下是根据《全国普通高等学校招生统一考试(上海卷)高考英语词汇手册》附录中所列举的常用前缀、后缀加以举例说明，供同学们参考，以起到举一反三的作用。
常用前缀、后缀1．常用前缀：prefixanti- (构成名词或形容词) 意为：反；反对; 防止e.g. antipollution (防止污染)；antirust (防锈的)； antisocial (反社会的)；antimatter (反物质) ; Anti-Japanese War 抗日战争；antianxiety 抗焦虑的；antibacterial 抗菌的auto- (构成名词、形容词和副词) 意为：自己(的); 本身(的); 无人操作(的)e.g. autobiography (自传)；automatic (自动的)；autosave (n.& v. 自动保存)autocriticism (自我检讨)；automatic pilot 自动驾驶仪co- (构成形容词、副词、名词和动词) 意为：①一起；共同；联合②同事，伙伴，副e.g. co-produced (合作生产的)；cooperate (合作v. )；cooperatively (合作地)；co-author (合着者)； coexist (共存v.)；coauthor(合着者)；copilot (飞机副驾驶员)dis- (构成形容词、副词、名词和动词) 意为：不；非；相反；相对e.g. dishonest (不诚实)；disagreeably (不合意地)；disadvantage (不利条件)；disappear (消失)dislike (v.& n.不喜欢)；disable (v.使无能；使残疾); disclose (v.使显露；揭露；泄露)；discomfort (v.& n.不舒服；使人不舒服)；discontinue (v. 停止，中断)；disorder (n. 杂乱，混乱)；dishonorable (a. 不光彩的，可耻的)；dispraise (贬低；诋毁)en- (构成动词) 意为：使处于…状态；使(成为)e.g. endanger (使遭危险)；enlarge (扩大)；enrich (丰富)；enable (使…能够);in-; il-; im-; ir- (构成形容词、副词和名词) 意为：不；非；相反的e.g. infinite (无限的)；inactive (不活跃的)；inadequate (不足的；不充分的)；illegible (难辨认的)；illogical (不合逻辑的)；illegal (非法的)；immorally (不道德地)；immature (不成熟的；幼稚的)；immortal (不朽的；永生的) ; irrelevance（不相关）；irregular (不规则的); irresponsible (不负责任的)inter- (构成形容词、副词、名词和动词) 意为：在…之间；相互e.g. interaction (相互作用)；international (国际的)；interchange(交换；互换)； interpersonal (人际关系的；人际的)mini- (构成名词)意为：小的；短的e.g. miniskirt(迷你裙，超短裙)；minibus (小巴士)；minicam (小型摄像机)mis- (构成动词和名词) 意为：坏(或错)的e.g. misbehavior (行为不端)；misunderstand (误解)；mislead (误导)；misuse (误用；滥用；虐待)multi- (构成名词和形容词) 意为：多个；许多e.g. multicoloured (多色彩的)；multimedia (多媒体的)；multifunctional (多功能的)；multinational (跨国的; 跨国公司)non-[nn] (构成形容词、副词和名词) 意为：无；没有e.g. nonsense (废话)；non-stop (直达的)； non-fiction (纪实文学)；non-smoker (不吸烟的人); non-standard(不标准的)out- (构成动词、名词和形容词) 意为：超越；超过；在外面；向外e.g. outnumber (在数量上超过)；outgrow (长得比…快)；outsmart (比…更聪明)；outdoor (户外的)；outward (外面的；向外的)over- (构成形容词、副词、名词和动词), 意为：太；过于；上面；外面e.g. over-production (生产过剩)；overload (超载)；overconfident(过分自信)； overcoat (大衣)；overhead (在头上方ad.& a. )post- (构成动词、名词和形容词) 意为：后；以后e.g. postgraduate (研究生)；post-war (战后的)；post-reading (读后活动)pre- (构成动词、名词和形容词) 意为：先于；在…前e.g. preheat (预热)；pre-war (战前的)；precaution (预防)re- (构成形容词、副词、名词和动词) 意为：又；再；重新e.g. reapply (再申请)；reappear (再次出现)；retell (复述)；rewrite (重写；改写)semi- (构成形容词和名词) 意为：半；部分e.g. semicircular (半圆形的); semi-final (半决赛)；semicivilized (半文明的，半开化的)；semiconductor (半导体);sub- (构成名词和形容词) 意为：在…以下；少于；低于；次于；亚于; 分支；分部e.g. subtropical (亚热带的)；substandard (低于标准的)；sub-zero (零度以下的)；subdivision (再分割；分支，分部)super- (构成形容词、副词和名词) 意为：极；超；超级e.g. super-rich (极富有的)；superhuman (超出常人的)；superhero (超级英雄)supersonically 超音速地tele- (构成形容词、副词、名词和动词) 意为：远距离的；远的；电视的；通过电话的e.g. telescope (望远镜)；teletext (图文电视)；telesales (电话销售)；teleconference (电话会议)trans- (构成形容词)意为：横跨；通过；超越；表示“变化”或“转移”e.g. transcontinental (横跨大陆的)；transnational (跨越国界的)；transplant (移植)；transform (转变)un- (构成形容词、副词和名词) 意为：不；未；非；反；构成动词表示相反的过程e.g. unable（不能的）；unconsciously (无意识地)；untruth (谬误)；unlock (开锁)under-(构成名词和形容词) 意为：在下面；在…下面；次于，低于；不足；未 e.g. underground (地下的；地铁)；undergraduate (大学生)；underdeveloped(不发达的)；underestimate (低估)；undercooked (未煮熟的)2. 常用后缀 suffix1）名词后缀：-able, ible (构成形容词) 意为：可…的；能…的；应…的e.g. calculable (能计算的)；taxable (应纳税的)；adaptable (能适应的)；visible (看得见的)-ability, ibility (构成名词).e.g. capability (能力); responsibility (责任)；-al (构成形容词或名词) 意为：与…有关的; 表示过程或状态e.g. magical (魔术的)；physical (物理的)；survival (幸存)；arrival (到达)；refusal (拒绝)-an, -ian (构成形容词或名词) 意为：来自；有…特征; 专长于…的人，…专家e.g. Brazilian (巴西人)；Egyptian (埃及人)；mathematician (数学家)；politician (政治家)；historian (历史学家)；musician (音乐家)；physician (内科医生)；magician (魔术师)-arian (构成名词) 意为：…派(主义)的人e.g. humanitarian (人道主义者)；vegetarian (素食者)；librarian (图书馆管理员)-ance, -ence (构成名词) 意为：表示行动或状况。
e.g. assistance (帮助)；appearance (出现)；brilliance (才华)；perseverance (毅力)confidence (信心)； excellence (优秀)-ee (构成名词) 意为：受动者；称为…的人。
e.g. employee (雇员)；interviewee (接受面试者)；trainee (受训者)；absentee (缺席者)；refugee (难民)-er, -or (构成名词) 意为：做某事的人；用于做某事的器械。