onion(洋葱味)--onions(洋葱头)
Teaching Points the plural form of nouns in English The possessive form of nouns in English
1. classification of nouns 2. number forms of nouns 3. partitives 3. possessive form of nouns 4. the gender of nouns 5. usage of nouns in sentence 6. keys to the excises
collective nouns poetry machinery clothing furniture cutlery equipment correspondence luggage police clergy
individual nouns poem machine garment, coat, etc. table, wardrobe, etc. knife tool letter trunk, bag, etc. policeman clergyman
Байду номын сангаас
4. Number forms of material nouns Material nouns are generally uncountable and have no plural forms. But there are such cases that a material noun can be used either uncountable or countable. When used to mean the material itself, they are uncountable, but when used in other senses (e.g. two coffees in the sense of “two cups of coffee” ),they are countable, behaving just like individual nouns. There are also material nouns that take plural endings, e.g. sands/waters in the sense of “large expanse of sand or water” and foods/fruits in the sense of “a variety of food or fruit”. These
Nouns
simple nouns compound nouns derivative nouns
A simple noun is a noun that contains only one free morpheme, e.g. man chair A compound noun is a noun that is composed of two or more morphemes, e.g. armchair motherland A derivation noun is a noun that comes from a verb, an adjective or a simple noun with affixes, e.g. arrangement greatness
1. pattern of plural form of nouns and the pronunciation of “-s” (p. 50) 2. Number forms of individual nouns Individual nouns are all countable nouns and therefore have singular and plural forms. The singular form of an individual noun can follow such determiners as a, an, and one. e.g. a desk, one man. The plural form of an individual noun can be regular or irregular. The regular plural form is formed by adding “–s” or “–es” to the end of the noun like days, houses, stories, etc., while the irregular plural is not
formed in such a way but by other means like tooth—teeth, mouse—mice, ox—oxen, etc.. 3. Number forms of collective nouns Some collective nouns are countable, some are not. Countable collective nouns behave just like individual nouns. An uncountable collective noun has no plural form. If we want to “count” them, we will have to use a kind of individual noun related semantically to the collective nouns. e.g.
5. Number forms of abstract nouns Abstract nouns are mostly uncountable. They cannot take such determiners as a, an, one or plural forms. But there are a few abstract nouns that are countable like individual nouns (like a victory , two victories, a conference, two conferences ). There are also abstract nouns that have plural endings but are not countable. e.g. He is in financial difficulties. BUT NOT: ※He is in several financial difficulties. Some abstract nouns have both singular and plural forms, but there are some differences between the two forms. e.g.
nouns. Some nouns can be viewed either as material nouns or as individual nouns, therefore the formers are uncountable and the laters are countable. It depends on the meanings of these nouns. e.g. “lamb” in the sense of “the flesh of a young sheep eaten as meat” is uncountable, while is countable in the sense of “a young sheep”. rubber(橡胶)—rubbers（胶鞋）；stone （石料）--stones（石头）；egg（蛋渍，蛋白） --eggs（蛋） ；onion（洋葱味）--onions（洋葱 头）
Exercise 1. Fill the blanks with a suitable noun to complete the following sentences. 1. Can you describe the car? The police need a full _____ in order to find it. 2. I’ve already arranged for your appointment, and this _____ can not be changed. 3. Very few people attended the lecture. The speaker was disappointed at the _____. 4. That comedian loves to exaggerate. His humor is based on the ____ of his misfortunes. 5. There is no point in arguing about this situation, because this _____ can never be resolved.
Individual nouns and collective nouns are usually countable nouns (nouns that have plural and which can collocate with numbers and with such determiners as a, an, many few, these, several, etc) while material nouns and abstract nouns are usually uncountable nouns (nouns that can not go with the above mentioned determiners)
proper nouns Nouns individual nouns common collective nouns nouns material nouns abstract nouns
countable
uncountable
大学英语语法汇总
大学英语语法汇总一、名词（一）以S结尾的名词做主语的主谓一致1、以s结尾的疾病和游戏arthritis,bronchitis,rickets,measles,mumps,diabetes,darts,marbles做主语时谓语动词应使用单数形式。
例：Arthritis causes pain in the joints.特殊情况：有一些疾病/游戏名词作谓语动词可单可复：measles,ricketsCards做主语动词用复数；darts,marbles指游戏使用的具体的镖和弹子意义时，谓语动词marbles可单可复，darts用复数形式。
例：Measles always cccur/occurs among kids.Nine darts are thrown at each turn.2、以s结尾的学科名称physics,mathematics,optics,acoustics,politics,athletics,tactics,linguist ics,etc做主语时谓语动词使用单数。
例：Mathematics is always a headache for girls.Politics always attracts boys.特殊情况：如果这些词并不是只带“学科”等意义，谓语动词便可做复数使用。
例如，mathematics运算能力,athletic体育运动,acoustics音响效果,tactics策略,economics经济学意义。
例:The acoustics in Bon Jovi’s Tulsa concert were beyond criticism last spring.3、以s结尾的地理名称The States,the united states,the Netherlands,the Philippines,the United Arab Emirates,the United Nation做主语时，谓语动词使用单数。
人教版PEP英语五年级（上）Unit3知识及练习
人教版PEP英语五年级（上）Unit3知识及练习人教版PEP英语五年级（上）Unit 3（翻译、单元知识点、同步练习）课文翻译Unit3教材第22页课文翻译What's your favourite food?你最喜欢吃什么食物？Salad.蔬菜沙拉。
The sandwich is delicious.三明治很关味。
Unit3教材第23页课文翻译Very sweet.Yum!非常甜。
美味！Don't eat too much!不要吃太多！What would you like to eat?你想吃什么？Salad.It's healthy.蔬菜沙拉。
它很健康。
I'd like some noodles.It's my birthday today.我想要（吃）一些面条。
今天是我的生日。
Happy birthday!生日快乐！Thank you.谢谢你。
Unit3教材A部分课文翻译1Let's try部分翻译Sarah is hungry.What would she like to eat? Listen and fill in the blanks.萨拉饿了。
她想吃什么？听一听并填空。
She would like some____and____.她想要（吃）一些____和____。
bread面包 noodles面条 chicken鸡肉Sarah：Mum, I'm hungry!萨拉：妈妈，我饿了！Mum：What would you like to eat?妈妈：你想吃什么？Sarah：I'd like some bread and chicken,please.萨拉：我想要一些面包和鸡肉。
Mum：Here you are，dear.Have some chickensandwiches.妈妈：给你，亲爱的。
吃一些鸡肉三明治。
Sarah：Thanks,Mum.萨拉：谢谢，妈妈。
y开头蔬菜水果单词
y开头蔬菜水果单词摘要：一、引言二、Y 开头的蔬菜水果单词列表1.茄子2.洋葱3.椰子4.樱桃5.柠檬三、结论正文：【引言】在英语中，有很多以字母“Y”开头的蔬菜和水果单词。
它们可能看起来不常见，但它们在各种菜肴和美食中都有广泛的应用。
本文将列举一些以“Y”开头的蔬菜和水果单词，并简要介绍它们的特点和用途。
【Y 开头的蔬菜水果单词列表】1.茄子（Y 茄子）茄子是一种常见的蔬菜，以“Y”开头。
它有深紫色的外皮，内部肉质松软。
茄子在烹饪中用途广泛，可以炒、炖、蒸、烤等。
它富含多种营养成分，有助于降低胆固醇和血压。
2.洋葱（Y 洋葱）洋葱是一种具有强烈气味的蔬菜，以“Y”开头。
它有圆形、扁平的外皮，内部有许多层叠的结构。
洋葱可以生食、炖煮、烤制或腌制。
它富含抗氧化剂和纤维，有助于预防心血管疾病和降低血糖。
3.椰子（Y 椰子）椰子是一种热带水果，以“Y”开头。
它有一个硬壳，内部有清澈的椰子水和柔软的椰子肉。
椰子水可以饮用，清凉解渴；椰子肉可以食用，口感独特。
椰子还可用作食用油和化妆品原料。
4.樱桃（Y 樱桃）樱桃是一种小而美味的水果，以“Y”开头。
它有鲜艳的红色外皮，果肉呈淡黄色。
樱桃富含抗氧化剂和维生素C，有益于皮肤健康和提高免疫力。
它们通常可以直接食用，也可以用来制作甜点、沙拉和果汁。
5.柠檬（Y 柠檬）柠檬是一种柑橘类水果，以“Y”开头。
它有黄色光滑的外皮，内部有许多果汁囊。
柠檬富含维生素C 和抗氧化剂，具有提神醒脑、消暑解渴、美白肌肤等功效。
柠檬可以用来泡茶、调制饮料、烹饪或腌制食物。
【结论】总之，以“Y”开头的蔬菜和水果在英语中并不常见，但它们都是美味且营养丰富的食物。
了解这些单词及其用途，可以帮助我们在烹饪和品尝美食时更加得心应手。
洋葱百科
洋葱百科洋葱又名球葱、圆葱、玉葱、葱头，荷兰葱，属百合科葱属，为2年生草本植物。
有关洋葱的原产地说法很多，但多数认为洋葱产于亚洲西南部中亚西亚、小亚西亚的伊朗、阿富汗的高原地区。
洋葱的起源已有5000多年历史，公元前1000年传到埃及，后传到地中海地区，16世纪传入美国，17世纪传到日本，20世纪初传入我国。
洋葱在我国分布很广，南北各地均有栽培，而且种植面积还在不断扩大，是目前我国主栽蔬菜之一。
我国已成为洋葱生产量较大的4个国家(中国、印度、美国、日本)之一。
我国的种植区域主要是山东、甘肃、内蒙古、新疆等地。
洋葱简介洋葱又名球葱、圆葱、玉葱、葱头，毛葱，荷兰葱（英文onion）属百合科葱属，为2年生草本植物。
有关洋葱的原产地说法很多，但多数认为洋葱产于亚洲西南部中亚西亚、小亚西亚的伊朗、阿富汗的高原地区的可能性较大，因为在这些地区至今还能找到洋葱的野生类型。
洋葱的起源已有5000多年历史，公元前1000年传到埃及，后传到地中海地区，16世纪传入美国，17世纪传到日本，20世纪初传入我国。
洋葱在我国分布很广，南北各地均有栽培，而且种植面积还在不断扩大，是目前我国主栽蔬菜之一。
我国已成为洋葱生产量较大的4个国家（中国、印度、美国、日本）之一。
我国的种植区域主要是山东、甘肃、内蒙古、新疆等地。
洋葱在生物学上的分类界：植物界门：被子植物门纲：单子叶植物纲目：百合目科：百合科属：蒜属种：洋葱地理分布洋葱由于原产于大陆性气候区，当地气候变化剧烈，空气干燥，而且土壤湿度有明显的季节性变化，所以在系统发育过程中，洋葱由于长期适应这一特殊环境，不仅在形态上发生相应的变化——短缩的茎盘、喜湿的根系、耐旱的叶型、具有贮藏功能的鳞茎，在生理上也产生了一定的适应性。
在营养生长期，要求凉爽的气温，中等强度的光照，疏松、肥沃、保水力强的土壤，较低的空气湿度，较高的土壤湿度，并表现出耐寒、喜湿、喜肥的特点，不耐高温、强光、干旱和贫瘠。
Onions
Words and expressions:Biennial 两年生植物Fertile 肥沃的extension agent 推广员Versus 相对Compost 肥料Cure 加工处理Evenly 均匀的mesh bag 网袋Onions come in different sizes, shapes, colors and flavors, from mild and sweet to hot and strong. A full-grown onion plant has roots, bulbs and leaves. The leaves are long, thin and hollow. They stand straight up and thicken at the bottom to form a bulb.洋葱的大小，形状，颜色不一，口味等各不相同，从清甜到辛辣不等。
一个成熟的洋葱包括根、球茎和叶子。
洋葱叶子细长、中空。
洋葱直立生长，并在底部增厚形成球茎。
Onions are biennials; their life cycle is two years long. But they are usually picked during their first year after flowers form and the bulbs stop growing.洋葱是两年生植物，它们的生命周期是两年。
但洋葱通常会在生长周期的第一年开花并且球茎停止生长后采摘。
Onions grow best in loose, fertile soil. They can grow in many different climates. In cooler climates, onions may need fourteen to fifteen hours of daylight to start forming bulbs. In warmer climates, onions can begin developing bulbs with fewer hours of daily sun.洋葱最适宜在疏松、肥沃的土壤生长。
【VIP精品】2020-2021学年度七年级英语统一作业(六)(word版含答案)
第二部分笔试部分（95分）二、选择填空(共15小题: 每小题1分，满分15分)从題中所給的A、B、c、D四个迭項中，选出一个最佳答案。
26. – It’s nice of you to help me so much.--_____________A. Not at all.B. All right.C. Sounds greatD. Thank you27. – Sorry, I'm late again.--__________.A. That’s OKB. You’re welcomeC. It’s all rightD. Not bad28. – Let’s go shopping this weekend!--__________.A. Fine, thanks.B. Good ideaC. Go aheadD. Yes, please29. – May I help you?-- _______.A. Sounds great.B. Sure, here you are.C. Nice meeting youD. No, thanks30. –May I have your name?--Joseph. You can call me Jo for______.A. goodB. shortC. funD. easy31. -- Do you like______ ?-- Well, my sister likes it very much, but I don’t.A. hamburgerB. saladC. strawberryD. carrot32. – How much is the ticket?-- 100 yuan and children over six must pay full _________, too.A. priceB. saleC. moneyD. number33. – I need a sweater ______ school.-- Oh, ________ boys, we have sweaters _________ only $28.A. at; to; at B, at; for; at C. for; for; for D. for; to; at34. -- Dad, I don’t like the way Lisa act in the party.-- Sometimes we need to stand in other’s _______and look at the problem through their eyes.A. familyB. gameC. shoesD. habit35. – Bob broke his leg in the PE class. Somebody_________ a doctor!-- OK, I will go at once.A. findB. getC. seeD. bring36. – Let’s role-play the conversation.--Great. I’d like to ________ Snow White.A. playB. takeC. needD. get37. – What about this blue T-shirt?-- Let me have a _______. Oh, it _______ nice.A. watch; watchesB. look; looksC. look; seesD. watch; sees38. – The skirt in purple is on sale. It’s only $20.--OK, I will ______ two of them.A. needB. buyC. wantD. take39. – The announcer says our train will be one hour _________.-- I’m not surprised. It really snows heavily.A. afterB. longC. behindD. late40. -- _________ rice do you need?-- Tow kilos. _________ is it?A. How many; How muchB. How much; How muchC. How much; How manyD. How many; How many三、完形填空(共15小题:每小题1分，满分15分)阅读下列短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、 D 四个选项中选出最佳答案, 选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
专四、高中英语教师资格证备考必备知识2
名词注:适用对象:英语专业学生或者备考高中英语教师资格证的人,适合英语水平较高学习者。
整理的都是些比较专业,并且是容易出错的知识点,较为常见或者比较基础的内容则无太多。
红色字体为建议背诵内容。
名词的分类:专有名词proper noun和普通名词common noun。
普通名词可分为:可数名词:个体名词individual noun,集体名词collective noun不可数名词:物质名词material noun,抽象名词abstract noun。
集体名词的数1.通常作不可数名词的集体名词Clothing furniture baggage/luggage equipment jewelry traffic information foliage machinery merchandise pro-duce助记口诀:衣物珠宝行李家具商品信息交通机械设备叶子产物风景这类集体名词的用法与不可数名词相当。
(1)形式上总是单数,没有复数形式,作主语时,谓语用单数。
Our clothing protect s us from cold.The machinery is made in China.(2)不可直接与a(an)或数词连用。
表数量时用much,littile,some,a piece of,an article of等。
Each room has four pieces of furniture.(3)若需要使用代词,用单数代词。
Do you want to see my jewelry? It is in the box.真题提炼-I like your furniture very much.-Thank you. We bought most of it in Shanghai.2.作可数名词的集体名词可分为三种情况。
(1)既可作单数也可作复数的集体名词People herd flock family team government crowd committee council crew staff party firm company jury couple board group gang media army enemy union audience public mankind hair助记口诀:人民政府全体人员陪审团全体职员听众公众家人这些集体名词看做一个整体时,用作单数,且常常与定冠词the连用;若强调集体中的各个成员,则看作复数。
(完整版)食物英语单词大全
蔬菜与调味品string bean 四季豆bean sprout 豆芽cabbage 包心菜; 大白菜celery 芹菜leek 韭菜caraway 香菜spinach 菠菜carrot 胡萝卜loofah 丝瓜pumpkin 南瓜bitter gourd 苦瓜cucumber 黄瓜white gourd 冬瓜needle mushroom 金针菇tomato 番茄eggplant 茄子potato, 马铃薯lotus root 莲藕agaric 木耳vinegar 醋peanut oil 花生油soy sauce 酱油ginger 生姜scallion,青葱green pepper 青椒pea 豌豆bamboo shoot 竹笋seasoning 调味品green soy bean 毛豆soybean sprout 黄豆芽mung bean sprout 绿豆芽kale 甘蓝菜broccoli 花椰菜mater convolvulus 空心菜dried lily flower 金针菜mustard leaf 芥菜tarragon 蒿菜beetroot 甜菜根lettuce 生菜preserved szechuan pickle 榨菜salted vegetable 雪里红lettuce 莴苣asparagus 芦荟dried bamboo shoot 笋干water chestnut 荸荠chestnut--栗子long crooked squash 菜瓜gherkin 小黄瓜yam 山芋taro 芋头champignon 香菇，食用香草dried mushroom 冬菇white fungus 银耳garlic 大蒜onion 洋葱wheat gluten 面筋miso 味噌caviar 鱼子酱barbeque sauce 沙茶酱tomato ketchup, tomato sauce 番茄酱mustard 芥末salt 盐sugar 糖sweet 甜sour 酸bitter 苦lard 猪油餐类breakfast 早餐to have breakfast 吃早餐lunch 午餐to have lunch 用午餐afternoon tea 下午茶(4-5点钟)high tea 午茶,茶点(下午黄昏时)dinner, supper 晚饭to dine, to have dinner, to have supper 吃晚饭soup 汤hors d\'oeuvre (正餐前的)开胃食品entree 正菜main course 主菜sweet, dessert 甜食snack 点心,小吃helping, portion 份,客sandwich 三明治,夹肉面包食品和调味品meat 肉beef 牛肉veal 小牛肉lamb 羊肉sirloin 牛脊肉steak 牛排chop 连骨肉,排骨cutlet 肉条stew 炖肉roast 烤肉pork 猪肉ham 火腿bacon 咸肉sausage 香肠black pudding, blood sausage 血肠cold meats 冷盘(美作:cold cuts) chicken 鸡turkey 火鸡duck 鸭fish 鱼vegetables 蔬菜dried legumes 干菜chips 炸薯条,炸土豆片(美作:French fries) mashed potatoes 马铃薯泥pasta 面条noodles 面条,挂面macaroni 通心粉consommé肉煮的清汤broth 肉汤milk 奶cheese 奶酪butter 奶油bread 面包slice of bread 面包片crust 面包皮crumb 面包心egg 蛋boiled eggs, soft-boiled eggs 水煮蛋hard-boiled eggs 煮硬了的蛋fried eggs 煎蛋poached eggs 荷包蛋scrambled eggs 炒鸡蛋,摊鸡蛋omelet 煎蛋卷pastry 糕点sponge cake 奶油鸡蛋,蜂糕tart 果焰糕点biscuits (英)饼干,(美)小面包C. 肉品类(鸡, 猪, 牛)Fresh Grade Legs 大鸡腿Fresh Grade Breast 鸡胸肉Chicken Drumsticks 小鸡腿Chicken Wings 鸡翅膀Minced Steak 绞肉Pigs Liver 猪肝Pigs feet 猪脚Pigs Kidney 猪腰Pigs Hearts 猪心Pork Steak 没骨头的猪排Pork Chops 连骨头的猪排Rolled Pork loin 卷好的腰部瘦肉Rolled Pork Belly 卷好的腰部瘦肉连带皮Pork sausage meat 做香肠的绞肉Smoked Bacon 醺肉Pork Fillet 小里肌肉Spare Rib Pork chops 带骨的瘦肉Spare Rib of Pork 小排骨肉Pork ribs 肋骨可煮汤食用Black Pudding 黑香肠Pork Burgers 汉堡肉Pork-pieces 一块块的廋肉Pork Dripping 猪油滴Lard 猪油Hock 蹄膀Casserole Pork 中间带骨的腿肉Joint 有骨的大块肉Stewing Beef 小块的瘦肉Steak & Kidney 牛肉块加牛腰Frying steak 可煎食的大片牛排Mimed Beef 牛绞肉Rump Steak 大块牛排Leg Beef 牛键肉OX-Tail 牛尾OX-heart 牛心OX-Tongues 牛舌Brantley Chops 带骨的腿肉Shoulder Chops 肩肉Porter House Steak 腰上的牛排肉Chuck Steak 头肩肉筋、油较多Tenderized Steak 拍打过的牛排Roll 牛肠Cowheels 牛筋Pig bag 猪肚Homey come Tripe 蜂窝牛肚Tripe Pieces 牛肚块Best thick seam 白牛肚D. 海产类Herring 鲱Salmon 鲑Cod 鳕Tuna 鲔鱼Plaice 比目鱼Octopus 鱆鱼Squid 乌贼Dressed squid 花枝Mackerel 鲭Haddock 北大西洋产的鳕鱼Trout 鳟鱼、适合蒸来吃Carp 鲤鱼Cod Fillets 鳕鱼块，可做鱼羹，或炸酥鱼片都很好吃Conger (Eel) 海鳗Sea Bream 海鲤Hake 鳕鱼类Red Mullet 红鲣，可煎或红烧来吃Smoked Salmon 熏鲑*Smoked mackerel with crushed pepper corn 带有黑胡椒粒的熏鲭* Herring roes 鲱鱼子Boiled Cod roes 鳕鱼子Oyster 牡犡Mussel 蚌、黑色、椭圆形、没壳的即为淡菜Crab 螃蟹Prawn 虾Crab stick 蟹肉条Peeled Prawns 虾仁King Prawns 大虾Winkles 田螺Whelks Tops 小螺肉Shrimps 小虾米Cockles 小贝肉Lobster 龙虾E. 蔬果类Potato 马铃薯Carrot 红萝卜Onion 洋葱Aborigine 茄子Celery 芹菜White Cabbage 包心菜Red cabbage 紫色包心菜Cucumber 大黄瓜Tomato 蕃茄Radish 小红萝卜Mole 白萝卜Watercress 西洋菜Baby corn 玉米尖Sweet corn 玉米Cauliflower 白花菜Spring onions 葱Garlic 大蒜Ginger 姜Chinese leaves 大白菜Leeks 大葱Mustard & cress 芥菜苗Green Pepper 青椒Red pepper 红椒Yellow pepper 黄椒Mushroom 洋菇Broccoli florets 绿花菜Curettes 绿皮南瓜，形状似小黄瓜，但不可生食Coriander 香菜Dwarf Bean 四季豆Flat Beans 长形平豆Iceberg 透明包心菜Lettuce 莴苣菜Swede or Turnip 芜菁Okra 秋葵Chilies 辣椒Eddoes 小芋头Taro 大芋头Sweet potato 蕃薯Spinach 菠菜Beans rots 绿豆芽Peas 碗豆Corn 玉米粒Sport 高丽小菜心Lemon 柠檬Pear 梨子Banana 香蕉Grape 葡萄Golden apple 黄绿苹果、脆甜Granny smith 绿苹果、较酸Barleys 可煮食的苹果Peach 桃子Orange 橙Strawberry 草莓Mango 芒果Pine apple 菠萝Kiwi 奇异果Star fruit 杨桃Honeydew-melon 蜜瓜Cherry 樱桃Date 枣子leeched 荔枝Grape fruit 葡萄柚Coconut 椰子Fig 无花果F.Beverage饮料drink 饮料mineral water 矿泉水orange juice 桔子原汁orangeade, orange squash 桔子水lemon juice 柠檬原汁lemonade 柠檬水beer 啤酒white wine 白葡萄酒red wine 红葡萄酒claret 波尔多红葡萄酒cider 苹果酒champagne 香槟酒cocktail 鸡尾酒liqueur 白酒,烧酒whooshing wine 绍兴酒yellow wine 黄酒Kaoliang spirit 高粱酒Wu China Pee 五加皮vodka 伏特加whisky 威士忌brandy 白兰地cognac 法国白兰地gin 琴酒gin fizz 杜松子酒martini 马提尼酒G.餐馆eating house 饮食店canteen (机关单位和军队里的)食堂dining hall 大餐厅,食堂refectory (学校里的)餐厅waiter 服务员service 服务headwaiter, maitre d\'hotel 餐厅领班bill of fare, menu 菜单,菜谱wine list 酒单table 餐桌to lay the table, to set the table 摆桌子to wait at table 侍候用餐to clear the table 收拾桌子,撤桌子tablecloth 桌布napkin, serviette 餐巾cutlery 餐具fork 叉spoon 匙teaspoon 茶匙ladle 长柄勺knife 刀dishes, crockery 器皿dish, plate 碟,盘soup dish, soup plate 汤盘(serving) dish 大盘子(美作:platter) soup tureen 盛汤盖碗salad bowl 色拉盘fruit dish 水果盘fruit bowl 水果钵sauce boat, gravy boat 调味汁瓶,酱油壶glass 玻璃杯bottle 瓶子carafe, decanter 玻璃水瓶cup 杯子saucer 小碟sugar bowl 糖罐glass service, glassware 玻璃器皿tea service, tea set 茶具teapot 茶壶coffee service, coffee set 咖啡具coffeepot 咖啡壶salt shaker 盐瓶cruet 调味瓶架tray 托盘H. 其它Long rice 长米，较硬，煮前先泡一个小时Pudding rice or short rice 短米，较软Brown rice 糙米THAI Fragrant rice 泰国香米*Glutinous rice 糯米*Strong flour 高筋面粉Plain flour 中筋面粉Self- raising flour 低筋面粉Whole meal flour 小麦面粉Brown sugar 砂糖（泡奶茶、咖啡适用）dark Brown Sugar 红糖（感冒时可煮姜汤时用）Custer sugar 白砂糖（适用于做糕点）Icing Sugar 糖粉Rock Sugar 冰糖Noodles 面条Instant noodles 方便面Soy sauce 酱油，分生抽浅色及老抽深色两种Avinger 醋Cornstarch 太白粉Maltose 麦芽糖Sesame Seeds 芝麻Sesame oil 麻油Oyster sauce 蚝油Pepper 胡椒Red chili powder 辣椒粉Sesame paste 芝麻酱Bean curd sheet 腐皮Tofu 豆腐Sago 西贾米Creamed Coconut 椰油Monosodium glutamate 味精Chinese red pepper 花椒Salt black bean 豆鼓Dried fish 鱼干Sea vegetable or Sea weed 海带Green bean 绿豆Red Bean 红豆Black bean 黑豆Red kidney bean 大红豆Dried black mushroom 冬菇Pickled mustard-green 酸菜Silk noodles 粉丝Agar-agar 燕菜Rice-noodle 米粉Bamboo shoots 竹笋罐头Star anise 八角Wanton skin 馄饨皮Dried chestnuts 干粟子Tiger lily buds 金针Red date 红枣Water chestnuts 荸荠罐头Muter 木耳Dried shrimps 虾米Cashew nuts 腰果•中式早点烧饼Clay oven rolls油条Fried bread stick韭菜盒Fried leek dumplings水饺Boiled dumplings蒸饺Steamed dumplings馒头Steamed buns割包Steamed sandwich饭团Rice and vegetable roll蛋饼Egg cakes皮蛋100-year egg咸鸭蛋Salted duck egg豆浆Soybean milk•饭类稀饭Rice porridge白饭Plain white rice油饭Glutinous oil rice糯米饭Glutinous rice卤肉饭Braised pork rice蛋炒饭Fried rice with egg地瓜粥Sweet potato congee•面类馄饨面Wonton & noodles刀削面Sliced noodles麻辣面Spicy hot noodles麻酱面Sesame paste noodles鸭肉面Duck with noodles鳝鱼面Eel noodles乌龙面Seafood noodles榨菜肉丝面Pork , pickled mustard green noodles牡蛎细面Oyster thin noodles板条Flat noodles米粉Rice noodles炒米粉Fried rice noodles冬粉Green bean noodle•汤类鱼丸汤Fish ball soup贡丸汤Meat ball soup蛋花汤Egg & vegetable soup蛤蜊汤Clams soup牡蛎汤Oyster soup紫菜汤Seaweed soup酸辣汤Sweet & sour soup馄饨汤Wonton soup猪肠汤Pork intestine soup肉羹汤Pork thick soup鱿鱼汤Squid soup花枝羹Squid thick soup•甜点爱玉Vegetarian gelatin糖葫芦Tomatoes on sticks长寿桃Longevity Peaches芝麻球Glutinous rice sesame balls 麻花Hemp flowers双胞胎Horse hooves•冰类绵绵冰Mein mein ice麦角冰Oatmeal ice地瓜冰Sweet potato ice红豆牛奶冰Red bean with milk ice 八宝冰Eight treasures ice豆花Tofu pudding•果汁甘蔗汁Sugar cane juice酸梅汁Plum juice杨桃汁Star fruit juice青草茶Herb juice•点心牡蛎煎Oyster omelet臭豆腐Stinky tofu (Smelly tofu)油豆腐Oily bean curd麻辣豆腐Spicy hot bean curd虾片Prawn cracker虾球Shrimp balls春卷Spring rolls蛋卷Chicken rolls碗糕Salty rice pudding筒仔米糕Rice tube pudding红豆糕Red bean cake绿豆糕Bean paste cake糯米糕Glutinous rice cakes萝卜糕Fried white radish patty芋头糕Taro cake肉圆Taiwanese Meatballs水晶饺Pyramid dumplings肉丸Rice-meat dumplings豆干Dried tofu•其他当归鸭Angelica duck槟榔Betel nut火锅Hot pot国外生活必备英文词汇全搜索－饮食篇1 餐具：coffee pot 咖啡壶coffee cup 咖啡杯paper towel 纸巾napkin 餐巾table cloth 桌布tea -pot 茶壶tea set 茶具tea tray 茶盘caddy 茶罐dish 碟plate 盘saucer 小碟子rice bowl 饭碗chopsticks 筷子soup spoon 汤匙knife 餐刀cup 杯子glass 玻璃杯mug 马克杯picnic lunch 便当fruit plate 水果盘toothpick 牙签中餐：bear's paw 熊掌breast of deer 鹿脯beche-de-mer; sea cucumber 海参sea sturgeon 海鳝salted jelly fish 海蜇皮kelp, seaweed 海带abalone 鲍鱼shark fin 鱼翅scallops 干贝lobster 龙虾bird's nest 燕窝roast suckling pig 考乳猪pig's knuckle 猪脚boiled salted duck 盐水鸭preserved meat 腊肉barbecued pork 叉烧sausage 香肠fried pork flakes 肉松BAR-B-Q 烤肉meat diet 荤菜vegetables 素菜meat broth 肉羹local dish 地方菜Cantonese cuisine 广东菜set meal 客饭curry rice 咖喱饭fried rice 炒饭plain rice 白饭crispy rice 锅巴gruel, soft rice , porridge 粥—noodles with gravy 打卤面plain noodle 阳春面casserole 砂锅chafing dish, fire pot 火锅meat bun 肉包子shao-mai 烧麦preserved bean curd 腐乳bean curd 豆腐fermented blank bean 豆豉pickled cucumbers 酱瓜preserved egg 皮蛋salted duck egg 咸鸭蛋dried turnip 萝卜干西餐与日本料理：menu 菜单French cuisine 法国菜today's special 今日特餐chef's special 主厨特餐buffet 自助餐fast food 快餐specialty 招牌菜continental cuisine 欧式西餐aperitif 饭前酒dim sum 点心French fires 炸薯条baked potato 烘马铃薯mashed potatoes 马铃薯泥omelette 简蛋卷pudding 布丁pastries 甜点pickled vegetables 泡菜kimchi 韩国泡菜crab meat 蟹肉prawn 明虾conch 海螺escargots 田螺braised beef 炖牛肉bacon 熏肉poached egg 荷包蛋sunny side up 煎一面荷包蛋over 煎两面荷包蛋fried egg 煎蛋over easy 煎半熟蛋over hard 煎全熟蛋scramble eggs 炒蛋boiled egg 煮蛋stone fire pot 石头火锅sashi 日本竹筷sake 日本米酒miso shiru 味噌汤roast meat 铁板烤肉sashimi 生鱼片butter 奶油牛排与酒：breakfast 早餐lunch 午餐brunch 早午餐supper 晚餐late snack 宵夜dinner 正餐ham and egg 火腿肠buttered toast 奶油土司French toast 法国土司muffin 松饼cheese cake 酪饼white bread 白面包brown bread 黑面包French roll 小型法式面包appetizer 开胃菜green salad 蔬菜沙拉onion soup 洋葱汤potage 法国浓汤corn soup 玉米浓汤minestrone 蔬菜面条汤ox tail soup 牛尾汤fried chicken 炸鸡roast chicken 烤鸡steak 牛排T-bone steak 丁骨牛排filet steak 菲力牛排sirloin steak 沙朗牛排club steak 小牛排well done 全熟medium 五分熟rare 三分熟其他小吃：meat 肉beef 牛肉pork 猪肉chicken 鸡肉mutton 羊肉bread 面包steamed bread 馒头rice noodles 米粉fried rice noodles 河粉steamed vermicelli roll 肠粉macaroni 通心粉bean thread 冬粉bean curd with odor 臭豆腐flour-rice noodle 面粉noodles 面条instinct noodles 速食面vegetable 蔬菜crust 面包皮sandwich 三明治toast 土司hamburger 汉堡cake 蛋糕spring roll 春卷pancake 煎饼fried dumpling 煎贴rice glue ball 元宵glue pudding 汤圆millet congee 小米粥cereal 麦片粥steamed dumpling 蒸饺ravioli 馄饨。
常见可数与不可数食物名词
常见可数与不可数食物名词英语食物的不可数名词和可数名词可数:apples苹果 bananas香蕉 strawberries草莓 cakes蛋糕 watermelons 西瓜oranges橘子 pears梨 tomatoes西红柿 potatoes土豆 eggs鸡蛋 carrots胡萝卜 lemons柠檬 grapes葡萄 peaches桃子 mangoes芒果 kiwis奇异果 starfruits杨桃honeydew-melons蜜瓜 cherries樱桃date枣子不可数:bread面包 chicken鸡肉 beef牛肉 fish鱼肉 turkey火鸡 duck鸭pork猪肉ham火腿 bacon咸肉 sausage香肠 ice cream雪糕 soup汤 rice米 salt盐sugar白糖garlic蒜 celery芹菜fruit水果 milk牛奶 food食物不可数:fish，rice, bread, milk, water, garlic, meat, beef, pork, ice cream, flour, butter,tofu, corn, roast lamb, roast beef, bacon, soda, coffee tea juice 可数:potato, tomato, cherry, strawberry, blueberry, apple, peach, pear, orange, plum,egg, cookie, cracker, bean, shrimp, kiwi, banana, grape, nut, rib, cucumber分类potato tomato beef juice mutton egg onion milk apple tea strawberry orangecabbage broccoli rice dumpling ice cream不可数名词beef mutton juice milk tea rice可数名词potato tomato egg apple strawberry dumpling broccoli 可数不可数ice cream ，Orange，onion解释:这几个名词既可做物质名词又可做个体名词，当表示物质的时候是不可数的，但表示个体的时候是可数的。
食品说明书翻译
食品说明书翻译【篇一：说明书的翻译】商品说明书的翻译译文：德立邦——立鲜蔬果残留清除剂产品特点富含用高科技手段从椰果中提取的椰油两性醋酸（nacocoyl）特效成分，能快速溶解农药中的乳油成分，使农药合蔬果迅速剥离。
富含imazlil特效杀菌消毒成分，快速杀灭致病菌。
杀菌率99。
9％，持久保持蔬果新鲜美味。
本品所含活性成分经世界卫生组织、欧盟和美国环保署批准，符合联合国粮农组织标准，含有可食用标准成分。
本品为低泡型。
使用方法清洗蔬菜瓜果时，每公升水加入本品数滴，浸泡5分钟后，用清水冲洗即可实用。
注意事项本品位非饮品，请避免儿童触及。
不慎误食时，需多饮水。
（一）被动语态的使用商品说明数中被动语态的出现频率很高，这是因为商品说明书着重于可观描述；如对商品的操作过程、使用（食用）方法等描述，并没有必要说出动作的发出者。
（二）祈使句的反复使用常见英文说明书句型主要有以下几种： 1．（情态动词）be＋形容词（或过去分词）＋目的状语ginkgo biloba extract (gbe) has been shown to improve blood flow through both major blood vessels and capillaries.银杏叶片已证明能活血化淤通脉疏络。
（海王制药银杏叶片）this product can be used in hot water or steam line with the temperature limited to 225℃. 该产品用于温度225℃以下的热水管或蒸汽管道上。
2.分词（介词）＋名词（非谓语动词形式增多）。
observe sterile technique at regular intervals when using this product. 使用本产品时需要定期注意遵守消毒规定。
exercise care during device handling to reduce the possibility of accidental device breakage. 处理装置时须特别小心，防止意外破损。