优化方案2017高考英语总复习 第1部分 基础考点聚焦 unit 1 history and p
Unit 1 History and PeopleⅠ.单句语法填空1．The little girl showed no anxiety before the (compete)．答案：competition2．She was banned from (athlete) for two years after failing in a drug test.答案：athletics3．The football team，consisting 22 players and three coaches，was set up about 3 years ago.答案：of4．He joined the Red Army in 1933 and (take) part in the famous Long March. 答案：took5．You must be clear that technology should be always improved; otherwise, our products cannot compete others.答案：with6．He went from city to city， (seek) for work.答案：seeking7． (compete) more effectively with others，more and more people equip themselves with a higher education.答案：To compete8. It was not until Mum agreed to take her to KFC， was her favorite，that she stopped crying.答案：which9. He doubted whether she would be equal the task，so she was not admitted.答案：to10． (who) wants to separate Tibet from our motherland should be condemned.答案：WhoeverⅡ.阅读理解(2016·太原高三模拟)As a young man，Tony was a skilled artist，a potter(陶艺工人) with a wife and two fine sons.One night，his elder son developed a severe stomachache.Thinking it was only some common intestinal(肠道) disorder，neither Tony nor his wife took the condition very seriously.But the boy died suddenly that night.Knowing the death could have been avoided if he had only realized the seriousness of the situation，he always felt he was guilty.To make matters worse，his wife left him a short time later，leaving h im alone with his sixyearold younger son.The hurt and pain of the two situations were more than Tony could stand，and he turned to alcohol for help.In time Tony became an alcoholic.As the alcoholism progressed，Tony began to lose everything he possessed—his land，house etc.Finally Tony died alone in a small bar.Hearing of Tony’s death，I thought，“What a totally wasted life！What a complete failure！”As time went by，I began to revalue my earlier rough judgement.I knew Tony’s now adult son，Ernie.He was one of the kindest，most caring and most loving men I had ever known.I saw the love between Ernie and his children，thinking that kindness and caring had to come from somewhere.I hadn’t heard Ernie talked much about his father.One day，I worked up my courage to ask him what on earth his father had done so that he became such a special person.Ernie said quietly，“As a child until I left home at 18，Tony came into my room every night，gave me a kiss and said，‘I love you，son.’”Tears came to my eyes as I realized what a fool I had been to judge Tony as a failure.He had not left any material possessions behind.But he had been a kind loving father，and left behind his best love.【文章大意】本文是一篇记叙文。
Tony由于疏忽大意，失去了心爱的大儿子。
妻子的离弃让他借酒消愁，但他每晚都会给小儿子一个吻，并对他说“儿子，我爱你”，小儿子最终成长为一个充满爱心的人，字里行间都表达了父亲对儿子真挚的爱。
1．Why did Tony’s elder son die?A．He drank too much alcohol.B．He suffered from intestinal disorder.C．He couldn’t bear the hurt and pain.D．His parents didn’t take his illness seriously.D 解析：细节理解题。
根据第一段中的“neither Tony nor his wife took the condition very seriously.But the boy died suddenly that night.”可知，Tony和妻子认为儿子只是普通的肠道疾病，所以就没有把这当回事，但儿子却突然去世了。
故D项正确。
2．Which one of the following was the cause of Tony’s addiction to alcohol? A．His wife’s complaints.B．The feeling of guilty.C．His elder son’s illness.D．Ernie’s kindness.B 解析：细节理解题。
根据第二段可知，儿子的去世让Tony非常内疚，后来妻子也离开了他。
负罪感和伤痛让他难以忍受，所以他借酒消愁。
故B项正确。
3．What can you learn from the passage?A．The writer was a relative of Tony’s.B．The writer often went to help Tony.C．The writer misunderstood Tony at first.D．The writer thought badly of Ernie.C 解析：推理判断题。
根据第三段中的“What a totally wasted life！What a complete failure！”可知，“我”认为Tony的一生是失败的；根据第四、五、六段可知，Tony把小儿子养育成了一个善良、充满爱心、关心他人的人，至此“我”才意识到自己原来的认识是错误的。
故C项正确。
4．What is the best title of the story?A．Love You，Son B．A Failed FatherC．Trust You，Father D．A Wasted LifeA 解析：标题归纳题。
本文主要讲述了Tony由于大儿子的去世以及妻子的离开而终日借酒消愁，但他每晚都会给小儿子一个吻，并对他说“儿子，我爱你”，使得小儿子最终成长为一个充满爱心的人，字里行间都表达了父亲对儿子真挚的爱。
A项概括了文章的主旨，适合作标题。
故A项正确。
Ⅲ.完形填空(2016·威海高三模拟)It was a classic night.The noisy Mexico City gradually 1 ．The main stadium of Olympic track and field competition was enveloped in the 2 ．After he 3 making the scenes that the marathon winners received the trophies(奖品) and marked the victory，Greenspan，the world famous newsreel(新闻影片) producer，found the stadium 4 ．It was time for him to return to the hotel for a rest.He was about to 5 when he saw a bandaged man with his right leg stained with 6 ran into the stadium.This man ran 7 out of breath，but he didn’t stop.After he ran along the runway for a circle and got to the 8 ，he collapsed on the ground. Greenspan guessed this was a marathon athlete.Out of 9 ，he went over to ask why he wanted to run to the goal with such great 10 ．The young man called Kowari from Tanzania replied gently，“That my 11 sent me here from more than 20，000 kilometers is 12 let me stand on the starting line in the competition，but makes me 13 the game.I want to run to the goal，though I have 14 all other runners，but I have a clear goal like them：I will run to the goal.Though the audience won’t 15 me any more，my motherland is 16 me from behind...”Tears welled up in Greenspan’s eyes.Soon，he spread the most 17 scene in the history of the Olympic Games to every corner of the world.Life should include a dream of reaching the peak， 18 we should understand not everybody has the 19 to do it.The most important is not whether we can reach the peak but whether we have made the greatest 20 —to reach the goal in the mind is a success.【文章大意】本文是一篇夹叙夹议文，主要讲述了一个受伤的马拉松选手在赛后仍然不放弃，坚持跑到终点的励志故事。
2017优化方案高考总复习英语习题 第一部分 基础考点聚焦 模块1Unit3知能演练轻松闯关
Unit 3Looking good, feeling good(A卷)Ⅰ.单项填空1．(2016·泰兴质量检测)For suitainable development, the government has decided to give ________ to those energy-conserving and environment-friendly businesses in many aspects.A．profit B．interestC．preference D．advantageC解析：为了可持续发展，政府决定在各个方面给那些节能环保的企业优先权。
give preference to 给……优先权。
2．He is confident，________，in my opinion，is most important in modern society.A．who B．thatC．which D．whatC解析：考查非限制性定语从句。
句意：他很自信，我认为这在现代社会非常重要。
in my opinion为插入语，定语从句修饰前面整个句子he is confident，并且从句中缺少主语，故选which。
3．Don’t lend your textbooks to those people; it is difficult to ________ the books from them when you want them.A．attain B．recognizeC．preserve D．recoverD解析：考查动词辨析。
句意：别把你的课本借给那些人。
当你要的时候就很难从他们那要回来了。
recover “重新获得，收回”，符合句意。
A项意为“达到，获得”；B 项意为“认出，赏识”；C项意为“保留”。
4．My neighbor is as ________ as a young man and dislikes sitting around doing nothing all day.A．enthusiastic B．sensitiveC．talkative D．energeticD解析：考查形容词辨析。
优化方案2017高考英语总复习第1部分基础考点聚焦ChallengingYourselfⅠ高效演练跟踪检测重庆大学版必修1
Challenging Yourself ⅠⅠ单句语法填空1．A good story does not (necessary) have to have a happy ending，but the reader must be left satisfied.答案：necessarily2．Playing computer games can give us some (relax) after school，butwe must work hard.答案：relaxation3．In the supermarket，foreign names of the products got mixed up，and I was (confuse) about what to buy.答案：confused4．She pretended to be listening to the manager，but (actual) she wasthinking about something else.答案：actually5．We want to experience foreign cultures and gain (mean) friendship.答案：meaningful6．She is never wasting money.She has to set some for her twins’education.答案：aside7．When (ask) about his school life，Tim thought it colorful.答案：asked8．I find too hard to finish the homework within 10 minutes.答案：it9．—Shouldn’t you switch off the TV and start doing your homework now?—Just a moment，Mom.An exciting match (broadcast)．答案：is being broadcast10．The professor gives every one of us the impression he is a realexpert in this field.答案：thatⅡ单句改错1．The majority of the damage were easy to repair.were→was2．A lot of equipments will be damaged if a fire breaks out in thelab.equipments→equipment3．While he knows the work is difficult to do, but he still decides to have a try.去掉but4．He is used to go out for a walk after supper.go→going5．A large amount of soldiers took part in the fighting against the floods.amount→numberⅢ完成句子1．根据她的穿着来评价她是不公平的。
2017优化方案高考总复习·英语试题：第一部分 基础考点聚焦 1Unit 4知能演练轻松闯关 含解析
Ⅰ.单句语法填空1。
That student admitted （cheat）in the math exam，promising that he would never do that again in the future.答案：having cheated2．It’s beyond (believe) that Li Lei spent nearly 500，000 yuan buying a new car。
答案：belief3．She is a very (gently)child，so she will never do anything that is not approved of by her parents。
答案：gentle4．You may ask your daughter to (relief)you some of the housework.答案：relieve5．The police always take adv antage of dog’s sharp sense of smell to search survivors in the earthquake.答案：for6．Her (encourage）determined me to carry on with the work。
答案：encouragement7．Jack would love to go to the cinema with his dad，but the film is intended adults only。
答案:for8．People can go to work in the daylight hours and then come to night school in the evening。
答案:out9．The man was badly wounded and needed an immediate （treat）．答案：treatment10．If only I had （have）more confidence in the English speech contest held last week!答案：hadⅡ。
优化方案2017高考英语总复习第1部分基础考点聚焦ChallengingYourselfⅠ高效演练跟
Challenging Yourself ⅠⅠ单句语法填空1．The museum is built in honor of the (explore) who is believed to havediscovered the island.答案：explorer2．The government is taking measures to improve conditions for (agriculture) production.答案：agricultural3．Many people went to California in search gold.答案：of4．Some of our class had decided to visit the Great Wall means ofbicycling on Sunday.答案：by5．It took as long three years to carry out the pla n.答案：as6． was not until she took off her glasses that her father recognizedher.答案：It7．Wanda Plaza in Xiamen， (locate) in what was a remote village severalyears ago, is now a busy area.答案：located8．More than a dozen people were dug of the ruins alive after the earthquake.答案：out9．It was that he didn’t pass the exam made us very disappointed.答案：that10．As is reported，Russia uses (two) as much energy as the whole ofSouth America.答案：twiceⅡ单句改错1．Nuclear is saying to be a carbonfree way of generating →said2．His father had both his legs break in the →broken3．The room is empty except for a bookshelf stands in one →standing4．Whenever I meet the girl，she always wear a →wears5．We don’t want to risk become involved in a civil →becomingⅢ完成句子1．人们都认为他已定居美国。
2017优化方案高考总复习英语习题 第一部分 基础考点聚焦 模块1Unit2知能演练轻松闯关
Unit 2Growing pains(A卷)Ⅰ.单项填空1．(2016·常熟中学调研) While mobile phones are thought to double the risk of developing brain cancer, many businesses have made claims________the safety of their products.A．in need of B．in defense ofC．in search of D．in view ofB解析：句意：尽管手机被认为使患脑癌的风险翻翻，许多企业已经发表声明来保护他们产品的安全性。
in need of需要；in defense of保护；in search of寻找；in view of考虑到。
2．Knowledge and learning are important if we want to be successful, but they may also ________ our thinking.A．direct B．limitC．change D．improveB解析：考查动词词义辨析。
句意：如果我们要想成功，知识和学问是重要的，但是它们可能也限制了我们的思维。
direct指引，指导；limit限制；change改变；improve 提高。
根据句意可知选B。
3．You are working too hard.You’d better keep a ________ between work and relaxation.A．promise B．leadC．balance D．diaryC解析：考查名词辨析。
句意：你工作太努力了。
你最好在工作和放松之间保持平衡。
promise诺言；lead领先；balance平衡；diary日记。
keep a balance为固定短语，意为“保持平衡”，符合句意，故选C。
2017优化方案高考总复习·英语试题：第一部分 基础考点聚焦 1Unit 6高效演练跟踪检测 含解析
Ⅰ单句语法填空1．He was satisfied with the results of the exam，which can be seen from his （satisfy）smile.答案：satisfied2．Computers can be shut and mobile phones can be turned off.答案:down3．When the war started，they thought they were sitting pretty, because they had all extra grain。
答案：that4．With so much work (fill）my mind，I have got tired of it.答案:filling5．Mo Yan has published dozens of short stories，with his first book (publish）in 1981。
答案:published6．This is a topic that calls for not only free expression of feelings，but also the （guide) of reason.答案：guidance7．Please remind me the meeting again tomorrow in case I forget。
答案:of8．Thank you for being the friend I could always turn ．答案:to9．It is reported that the government has supplied the poor in some African countries food，clothes and medicine.答案：with10．She looks forward every spring to （walk) in the flower。
2017优化方案高考总复习英语习题 第一部分 基础考点聚焦 模块1Unit1高效演练跟踪检测
Ⅰ品句填词1．The world Meteorological Organization says the 2015 is on course to be the warmest year on record with global ____________(平均的) temperature reaching 1 degree Celsius above pre-industrial levels.答案：average2．The concert will be ____________(播送) live on television and radio.答案：broadcast3．Well, I am glad to tell you that students like you can go to Korea for further study because there is a new ____________(交流) programme between the country and ours.答案：exchange4．Other senior figures including the Taliban’s military commander do not ____________(同意) of his appointment.答案：approve5．We have over 30 beautiful designs to ____________(挑选) from.答案：select6．On the first school day, we usually attend a(n)_____________ (集会) at the great hall of the school in the morning.答案：assembly7．It was a____________(费劲的事)for her to make him understand.答案：struggle8．Miss Jin teaches us Maths and we all think her an ____________(有经验的) teacher in the high school.答案：experienced9．I think it ____________(具有挑战性的) for the scientists to make a car that uses less oil and gives off less waste gas.答案：challenging10．The Radio Club ____________(管理) by the students is getting on quite well.答案：runⅡ完成句子1．The best way ______________________________(使课堂教学有成效)is to make the students interested in what the teacher teaches.答案：to make classes effective2．________________(一听到)the news, the girl burst into tears.答案：Upon/On hearing3．________________________________________________(不论你喜欢与否), you are going to have to face him one day.答案：Whether you like it or not4．I’m ________________________(负责)the new sales promotion campaign.答案：in charge of5．I think your suggestion is___________________(一样宝贵)theirs.答案：as valuable asⅢ单项填空1．You made a good decision, and I thoroughly ________of it.A．approved B．allowedC．agreed D.admittedA解析：句意：你作出了一个很好的决定，我完全赞成。
优化方案2017高考英语总复习第一部分基础考点聚焦Module1OurBodyandHealthyH
Module 1 Our Body and Healthy HabitsⅠ.单句语法填空1．(2016·陕西省教学质量检测)Through the competition，the manager wanted to know who was fit ____________ the position.答案：for2．With the improvement of natural surroundings，more and more ____________(rarely)birds appear around us.答案：rare3．(2016·安徽阜阳模拟)When passing by the classroom，I saw him ____________(do) his homework.答案：doing4．I’m anxious ____________ the results of my exam while my brother is anxious ____________ the prize of the exam.答案：about；for5．When she fell off the ladder，her arm was badly ____________(injury)．答案：injured6．(2016·安徽阜阳模拟)No sugar in my coffee，please.I ____________(diet)．答案：am dieting7．There is no evidence to show that he ____________(connect) with the murder. 答案：is connected8．To keep ____________(health)，you should keep a balanced diet.答案：healthy9．Throughout this ____________(pain) experience，the kindness of strangers has done much to bring back my faith in humanity.答案：painful10．(2016·福建福州高三质检)One more talk with Tom，I believe，____________ you will find him very capable.答案：andⅡ.阅读理解(2016·山东实验中学诊断)In our world today，the media and entertainment industries are constantly focusing on beauty over brains.Movies，television shows，commercials，and magazines all utilize(使用) models and actors whose physical attributes(特性) will sell their product.As our country becomes so obsessed with trying to reduce the obesity numbers，eating disorder statistics continue to increase due to the push for thinner people.While obesity is a serious medical condition that can lead to many health problems，many of us try to lose weight for appearance purposes.Children as young as elementary school age have begun to worry about the numbers that appear on the scale.In my opinion，it seems that fat“has become the new ugly”．Two weeks ago，37yearold Wisconsin television reporter Jennifer Livingston，who is 235 pounds，received an email from a man named Krause.In the email Krause attacked her，writing，“Your physical condition hasn’t improved for many years.Surely you don’t consider yourself a suitable example for this community’s young people，girls in particular.”Today，it seems that a vast majority of people care more about how they look and appear to their peers rather than what is inside.The truth is that every person is built differently；we all come in different shapes and sizes.Someone is heavier，which doesn’t mean they eat large amounts of junk food and lounge around all day.Likewise，even though a person is thin，it doesn’t mean they are necessarily healthy and fit.If you are reading this and you struggle with your weight or your appearance，please recognize that you are beautiful and special in your own way.You are worth so much more than you realize，and even if I don’t know you，understand that I respect and support you.Beauty is not defined by size；it is defined by how we treat others and respect ourselves.In the words of the talented film actress Kirstie Alley，“There’s a lot more to life than how fat or thin you are.”【文章大意】这篇文章讲了减肥会造成一些不好的影响，并且诠释了美的真谛。
优化方案2017高考英语总复习 第一部分 基础考点聚焦 unit1 great scientis
Unit 1 Great ScientistsⅠ.单句语法填空1．When ____________(expose) to danger and conflict, men tend to increase blood pressure, feeling nervous or anxious.答案：exposed2．—What happened to him?—He ____________ (suspect) of stealing the ring at the party last night, and the police were looking into the matter.答案：was suspected3．Professor Wang said the reason of shortsightedness is complicated and there is still no cure ____________ it.答案：for4．I wonder why Ann didn’t get ____________(offer) the job. She is the r ight person for it.答案：offered5．The army was welltrained and wellarmed, and had little difficulty ____________(defeat) the enemy.答案：defeating6．The ____________(construct) work of the theatre is supposed to be completed within the year.答案：construction7．____________(absorb) in his writing, the writer forgot to flick the ashes from his cigar.答案：Absorbed8．Always read the ____________(instruct) on the bottle carefully and take the right amount of medicine.答案：instructions9．They didn’t draw a conclusion until carrying out lots of ____________(science) experiments.答案：scientific10．—Will you be able to receive the guests from Germany?—I am afraid not.I ____________(attend) an important meeting then.答案：will be attendingⅡ.阅读理解(2016·山东潍坊一模)Shake Shack is a new kind of restaurant becoming more popular in the US.The restaurants are not “fast food”．They are known as “fast casual”．Observers say Americans want more choices and fresh food when choosing where and what to eat.This trend is one reason why the fast food restaurant McDonald’s hasstruggled financially.In the last quarter of 2014, McDonald’s net income dropped by about$300 million.The January earnings report brought more bad news.Worldwide sales dropped for the eighth month in a row and even more than expected.While McDonald’s is struggling to get their customers back, Shake Shack is doing well in making money.The New Yorkbased burger chain had a very successful IPO, or Initial Public Offerings, of shares at the end of January.On its first day of trading, Shake Shack went from $21 a share to just under $46 a share.Being part of the “fast casual” trend has helped Shake Shack.Other fast casual restaurants in the US include Chipotle and Panera Bread.Bonnie Riggs, a restaurant expert with NPD has studied Americans’ restaurant habits for almost 30 years.She says one reason why Americans like fast casual food is that it’s new.It is creative, and it is something different and people like to try new things.Her study shows Americans made 61 billion visits to restaurants last year.Three out of four visits were to fast food restaurants, like McDonald’s.The fast casual trend is still a small percentage of restaurant visits, but it has developed fast.Just as Ms.Riggs says, “It’s growing by_leaps_and_bounds,_because they meet consumers’ needs.They know it’s being prepared while they are waiting; it’s fresh, quality, good tasting food at what they say are reasonable and affordable prices.”Many Americans still like their fast food.They just are not going as often.They are finding other ways to have a meal.【解题导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要对美国餐饮业的新宠儿fast casual food进行了介绍。
优化方案2017高考英语总复习第一部分基础考点聚焦Unit1Friendship高效演练跟踪检测新人教版必修1
Unit 1 FriendshipⅠ单句语法填空1．He is such a clever man that he always holds everything in his ____________(powerful)．答案：power2．I think that it is hard for him ____________(settle) the problem by himself. 答案：to settle3．They ____________(agree) to my proposal at the beginning, but I persuaded them finally.答案：disagreed4．Every day, I set my feelings ____________on the blog, which is my hobby.答案：down5．He arrived at his hometown, tired and ____________(dust), on Sunday night.答案：dusty6．At the beginning of the project, Paul made it clear that he would be ____________(entire) in control.答案：entirely7．My brother went to ____________(German) for higher education.答案：Germany8．(2014·湖南高考单项填空)Children, when ____________(accompany) by their parents, are allowed to enter the stadium.答案：accompanied9．There was once a time ____________women had no right to vote.答案：when10．When you hunt for a job, it is not your book knowledge but your experience ____________ matters more.答案：thatⅡ单句改错1．What worried us most is that mother suffered bad heart disease.suffered后加from2．It’s no pleasure look through these any longer because nature is one thing that really must be experienced.look→looking3．Although I try to talk to my classmates, I still find it hard make good friends with them.make前加to4．It is your attitude towards it which matters. We should take the advantages and avoid some bad effects.which→that5．It was raining cats and dogs, thus added their difficulty in transporting the supplies to the earthquakestricken areas.added→adding6．I’d be very grateful if you tell me some tip on how to learn English.tip→tips Ⅲ完成句子1．________________________(我们首先关心的) is the car’s safety perfo rmance, whenwe purchase a car.答案：What we are concerned about first2．________________________(在那家工厂工作时), he made many friends.答案：While working in that factory3．That was the last time that he ____________________(与他父亲面对面地谈话)．答案：had talked with his father face to face4．____________________(厌倦了) staying indoors for days, we are longing to go out and relax ourselves.答案：Having got tired of5．________________(为了) make more money, he decided to move to Shanghai and work there.答案：In order to6．I wonder if ________________________(是因为我的粗心) that Mr.Smith was angry. 答案：it was because I was careless7．____________________(那是第一次) the boy had gone home alone.答案：It was the first time that8．____________________(曾经有段时期) he was so crazy about pop songs.答案：There was a time when【写作素材】根据要求运用本单元所学知识完成下面小作文，并背诵成文。