英语音标练习题
四年级英语音标练习题30题
四年级英语音标练习题30题1. cake 中a 的音标是：A. /æ/B. /e/C. /ei/答案：C。
A 选项/æ/对应的单词如cat；B 选项/e/对应的单词如bed；cake 中的a 发/ei/音。
2. hot 中o 的音标是：A. /ɔ/B. /əu/C. /ʌ/答案：A。
B 选项/əu/对应的单词如boat；C 选项/ʌ/对应的单词如cup；hot 中的o 发/ɔ/音。
3. bike 中i 的音标是：A. /i/B. /ai/C. /e/答案：B。
A 选项/i/对应的单词如sit；C 选项/e/对应的单词如bed；bike 中的i 发/ai/音。
4. nose 中o 的音标是：A. /əu/B. /ɔ/答案：A。
B 选项/ɔ/对应的单词如dog；C 选项/ʌ/对应的单词如cup；nose 中的o 发/əu/音。
5. duck 中u 的音标是：A. /ʌ/B. /u:/C. /ju:/答案：A。
B 选项/u:/对应的单词如blue；C 选项/ju:/对应的单词如use；duck 中的u 发/ʌ/音。
6. bed 中e 的音标是：A. /i:/B. /e/C. /ai/答案：B。
A 选项/i:/对应的单词如bee；C 选项/ai/对应的单词如bike；bed 中的e 发/e/音。
7. five 中i 的音标是：A. /i/B. /ai/C. /e/答案：B。
A 选项/i/对应的单词如sit；C 选项/e/对应的单词如bed；five 中的i 发/ai/音。
8. dog 中o 的音标是：B. /əu/C. /ʌ/答案：A。
B 选项/əu/对应的单词如boat；C 选项/ʌ/对应的单词如cup；dog 中的o 发/ɔ/音。
9. kite 中i 的音标是：A. /i/B. /ai/C. /e/答案：B。
A 选项/i/对应的单词如sit；C 选项/e/对应的单词如bed；kite 中的i 发/ai/音。
根据英语音标表,给我10个练习题。
根据英语音标表，给我10个练习题。
根据英语音标表，给我10个练题1. 根据音标 `/i:/`，找出以下单词中含有相同音标的选项：sheep, ship, leaf, sleep.2. 根据音标 `/ʌ/`，完成下列句子：The _____ is on the _____. (bus, boss, tub, top)3. 根据音标 `/ə/`，找出以下单词中含有相同音标的选项：butter, summer, water, ladder.4. 根据音标 `/ɒ/`，完成下列句子：I bought a _____ for my_____ . (doll, dog, frog, fox)5. 根据音标 `/eɪ/`，找出以下单词中含有相同音标的选项：play, day, cake, mail.6. 根据音标 `/ɔ:/`，完成下列句子：Can you _____ me to the_____? (port, park, fork, fort)7. 根据音标 `/əʊ/`，找出以下单词中含有相同音标的选项：bone, boat, coat, note.8. 根据音标 `/aɪ/`，完成下列句子：I like to _____ my bike_____ school. (ride, road, wide, wood)9. 根据音标 `/ʊ/`，找出以下单词中含有相同音标的选项：put, book, push, pull.10. 根据音标 `/aʊ/`，完成下列句子：Please _____ the _____ for me. (town, towel, cow, can)请根据以上练习题根据英语音标表进行练习。
根据音标来确定相同音标的单词，或根据音标来完成句子。
一年级英语音标练习题
一年级英语音标练习题一、选择正确的音标（）1. A. /e/ B. /æ/ C. /ɑ:/ 猫的音标是______。
（）2. A. /i:/ B. /ɪ/ C. /e/ 妈妈的音标是______。
（）3. A. /u:/ B. /ʌ/ C. /ɔ/ 狗的音标是______。
（）4. A. /s/ B. /z/ C. /æ/ 睡觉的音标是______。
（）5. A. /t/ B. /d/ C. /k/ 谢谢的音标是______。
二、判断音标是否正确（）1. sun /sʌn/（）2. cat /kæt/（）3. bag /bæg/（）4. bed /bɛd/（）5. pen /pɛn/三、写出单词的音标1. father _________________________2. mother _________________________3. teacher _________________________4. student _________________________5. book _________________________四、根据音标写出单词1. /ˈfæðə/ _________________________2. /ˈmʌðə/ _________________________3. /ˈtiːtʃə/ _________________________4. /ˈstjuːdənt/ _________________________5. /bʊk/ _________________________五、连线题（将单词与对应的音标连线）1. father A. /ˈfæðə/2. mother B. /ˈmʌðə/3. teacher C. /ˈtiːtʃə/4. student D. /ˈstjuːdənt/5. book E. /bʊk/六、匹配音标与图片（）1.  A. /bɪg/（）2.  B. /kɪt/（）3.  C. /ræb/（）4.  D. /hæt/（）5.  E. /lɪt/七、填空题（填写正确的音标）1. The cat is ________ (/mæt/).2. I have a ________ (/rʌd/).3. She is a ________ (/dɒkˈtər/).4. The sun is ________ (/ʃɪnɪ/).5. I like to ________ (/rɪd/).八、找出不同类的单词（写出字母）A. penB. pencilC. book不同类的单词是：_______A. catB. dogC. apple不同类的单词是：_______A. sunB. moonC. star不同类的单词是：_______A. fatherB. motherC. teacher不同类的单词是：_______A. oneB. twoC. school不同类的单词是：_______九、选择正确的音标组合（）1. A. /tuː/ B. /tʊ/ C. /tu/ 数字“二”的音标是______。
英语音标练习题(可直接打印版)-音标英语练习
英语音标试题元音(20 个)长元音/ɑ:/ /ɔ:/ / ɜ:/ /i:/ /U:/短元音/ ʌ/ /ɒ/ /ə/ /ɪ/ /ʊ/ /e/ /æ/ /eɪ/ /aɪ/ /ɔɪ/ /ɪə/ /eə/ /ʊə/ /əʊ/ /aʊ/辅音(28 个)清辅音/p/ / t/ / k/ /f/ /θ/ /s/ /ʃ/ / h/ /ts/ /tʃ/ /tr/浊辅音/b/ /d/ /g/ /v/ /ð/ /z/ /ʒ/ / r/ /dz/ /dʒ/ /dr/鼻音/m/ /n/ /ŋ/半元音/ j/ / w/ 边音/ ǀ/一、写音标（共 50 空, 25 分） 1.写出 20 个元音① 写出 12 个单元音1） 2） 3） 4） 5）6）7） 8） 9） 10） 11） 12）② 写出 8 个双元音1）2）3）4）5）6）7）8）2.写出 28 个辅音① 写出 10 对成对的清浊辅音清: 1）2）3）4）5）6）7）8）9）10）浊: 1）2）3）4）5）6）7）8）9）10）②清辅音还有 1 个:③浊辅音还有 7 个:3.写出 2 个半元音二、注音标（共 70 空, 35 分）1.sea 2、this 3、desk 4、happy 5、hard6.box 7、floor 8、put 9、book 10、wood11.June 12、shoot 13、two 14、much 15、study16.other 17、earth 18、work 19、sir 20、woman21.ruler 22.about 23.age24.face 25.play 26.time27、sky 28、ice 29、boy 30、voice31.old 32、home 33、snow 34、out 35、south36.cow 37、here 38、near 39、chair 40、where41.hare 42、sure 43、poor 44、quite 45、daye 47、kite 48、flag 49、foot 50、thank51.nose 52、long 53、light 54、worker 55、yes56.light 57、write 58、moon 59、whose 60、lunch61.three 62、knife 63、have 64、zoo 65、girl66.paper 67、bag 68、mother 69、city 70、joy三、找出一个划线部分发音不同的单词（共 50 小题, 50 分）（）1 、 A 、seat B 、 mean C 、 leave D 、 bread（）2 、 A 、pig B 、 quite C 、 king D 、 this（）3 、 A 、back B 、 man C 、 make D 、 happy（）4 、 A 、head B.teacher C.ready D.breakfast（）5 、 A 、help B.nest C、letter D、she（）6 、 A 、party B 、 star C 、 war D 、 farm（）7 、 A 、past B 、 has C 、 fast D 、 ask（）8 、 A 、but B.put C.cut D.study（）9 、 A 、son B.month C 、 front D 、 mop（）10、A.job B、stop C.cold D.model（）11 、 A 、those B.home C 、 alone D 、 soft（）12 、 A 、 ago B 、again C 、 apple D 、 about（）13.A.like B.little C.wide D.smile（）14 、 A 、 page B 、cake C 、 have D 、 date（）15 、 A 、 way B 、 play C 、toy D.stay（）16 、 A 、hat B 、 what C 、 map D 、 sad（）17 、 A 、get B.next C 、 help D 、 we（）18 、 A 、early B.sky C 、 city D 、 very（）19、A.grow B、how C、slow D、yellow（）20 、 A 、 flower B 、town C 、 down D 、 know（）21 、 A 、 summer B 、just C 、 ruler D 、 truck（）22 、 A 、book B.wood C.school D.good（）23 、 A 、noodle B 、 moon C 、 foot D 、 noon （）24 、 A 、 world B 、doctor C 、 word D 、 work （）25.A.learn B.earth C.near D.early（）26.A、sport B.horse C.short D.word（）27、A.poor B、door C.floor D.indoor （）28 、 A 、laugh B.naughty C.daughter D.caught（）29、A.driver B.her C.teacher D.brother （）30、A.house B.mouth C.ground D.country （）31.A.near B.hear C.learn D.dear（）32.A.hare B.are C.care D.square（）33.A.here B.where C.there D、therefore（）34.A.face B.nice C、city D、circle（）35.A.find B、kind C、still D、blind （）36.A、seat B、mean C、leave D、bread （）37 、 A 、 seat B 、mean C 、 leave D 、 bread （）38、A.August B.aunt C.autumn D.pause（）39、A.three B、think C、mouth D、fourth（）40 、 A 、 they B 、thank C 、 there D 、 with （）41.A.what B.white C.whose D.when（）42 、 A 、who B.whom C 、 where D 、 whose（）43.A.colour B.circle C.country D.cock（）44.A、usually B、pleasure C、vision D、desk（）45 、 A 、 busy B 、 nose C 、six D.these（）46.A、think B.mean C.bank D.thank（）47、A.now B.no C.ink （）48、A.know B.knife C、knock D、bike （）49、A.hour B、his C、here D、hide（）50 、 A 、 zoos B 、 desks C 、chairs D.toys。
国际音标最全练习题
国际⾳标最全练习题[i] [?] [?/] [u] [Λ] [?] [e]英语⾳标及字母组合对照1.元⾳:1) [i:] 字母组合:ee ea e ie ei （eo ey i）three tree green sheep meet beef see seekeat tea meat leave lead teacher team mean speak clean pleasehe she mepiece receive ceiling2) [ I ]发⾳字母i y e ui u asit picture it is list six mix fix fit pig big build missmyth many twenty happy dictionarydefect decide delicious3) [ ? ] 发⾳字母abag hand and ant happy hat map mad bad black back glad flag shall man4) [e] 字母组合ea e a （ue,u,ie,ai,ei,ay）head bread pleasureelephant electric remember sell shell lesson better bed desk hotel yes many any5) [ε:/ ] 字母组合ir ur ear er orgirl shirt skirt thirty thirteen third birdturn burn murder nurse turtle Thursday burgerlearn earn earth heardterm her nerd servework worm work world6) [ε/] 字母组合er or ou ar o a e uteacher leader remember player speaker farmer powderdoctor actor mayor author tractordelicious gracious pleasurefamiliar collar dollartogether tomorrow today shallop lesson Washington control polite around account ago elephant manta banana Canada Japan chinamen listenfamulus Saturday7) [a:] 字母组合ar acar farm card arm gardenfast class last glass plant aunt calm8) [ ?] 发⾳字母u o ou ooup supper lunch fun gun hunt cup buscome mother dose brother love abovetrouble rough flourishblood flood9) [?: ]字母组合al or au our arsmall wall talk tall hall ball call walkshort more lord horse for forty sport door floor store author caught autumnfour mourn court boughtwarm quarrel quarter10) [ ?] ([?])发⾳字母o a ouhot lost lot fox box mop hop loss collar notwant wash watch11) [u:] 字母组合oo o ufood moon room gloom broom doom goose tooth shoe do twotrue truth blue full prude12) [u] 字母组合oo ou u olook good foot book woodshould couldput full bull pull pushwoman wolf13) [ei] 发⾳字母a ay ea ai eyname cake late gate plane Aprilplay say may waygreat breakrain paint plainthey grey14) [ai] 发⾳字母i ybike fine find die nine light night highmy try fly eye15) [au] 字母组合ou owhouse out flour ground account count sound loud around mouse flower down now cow how town 16) [εu] 发⾳字母o ow oahome cold go no phone host ghostknow low below grow blow show flowboat coat goal17) [ ??] 字母组合oy oiboy toy joyoil soil voice choice18) [iε] 字母组合eer earbeer deerear nearhere fierce idea19) [ ??/e?)字母组合ear air erepear bearchair air fairthere wherecare20) [uε] [au?]字母组合our owerhour tourflower shower48个英语⾳标犹如60个汉语拼⾳，只要熟练地掌握了它们，对学习英语的作⽤是相当⼤的。
四年级英语音标发音练习题30题
四年级英语音标发音练习题30题1. Which word has the long vowel sound /ɑ:/?A. catB. carC. capD. can答案：B。
解析：cat的音标是/kæt/，其中a发/æ/；car的音标是/kɑ:r/，a发/ɑ: /；cap的音标是/kæp/，a发/æ/；can的音标是/kæn/，a 发/æ/，所以答案是B。
2. The word with the short vowel sound /ʊ/ is _.A. bookB. bootC. blueD. boat答案：A。
解析：book的音标是/bʊk/，oo发/ʊ/；boot的音标是/bu:t/，oo发/u: /；blue的音标是/blu: /，ue发/u: /；boat的音标是/bəʊt/，oa发/əʊ/，所以答案是A。
3. Which one has the long vowel sound /u:/?A. lookB. goodC. rulerD. box答案：C。
解析：look的音标是/lʊk/，oo发/ʊ/；good的音标是/gʊd/，oo发/ʊ/；ruler的音标是/ˈru:lə(r)/，u发/u: /；box的音标是/bɒks/，o发ɒ，所以答案是C。
4. The word that contains the short vowel sound /e/ is _.A. redB. read (long form)C. rainD. rice答案：A。
解析：red的音标是/red/，e发/e/；read（长形式）的音标是/ri:d/，ea发/i: /；rain的音标是/reɪn/，ai发/eɪ/；rice的音标是/raɪs/，i发/aɪ/，所以答案是A。
5. Which of the following has the long vowel sound /ɔ:/?A. dogB. boxC. horseD. cat答案：C。
英语音标拼读练习题
英语音标拼读练习题一、单词拼读练习1. watch2. jump3. phone4. kite5. table6. fish7. apple8. bed9. tree10. mouse二、选择正确读音1. The word 'chair' is pronounced as:A) /tʃeər/B) /tʃɪr/C) /tʃeɪr/D) /tʃaɪr/2. Which of the following words is pronounced with a silent 'e' at the end?A) bikeB) timeC) diveD) late3. How do you pronounce the 'ou' in the word 'house'?A) /uː/B) /aʊ/C) /oʊ/D) /əʊ/4. Choose the correct transcription for the word 'school':A) /skuːl/B) /skul/C) /skuːəl/D) /skuəl/5. The word 'knife' is pronounced as:A) /naɪf/B) /niːf/C) /nɪf/D) /naɪv/三、完形填空Read the passage and choose the correct word for each blank.Thirty years ago, my grandfather moved to America from China. He didn't speak any English and struggled to communicate with others. Determined to (1) his language skills, he enrolled in an English class and practiced every day. Soon enough, he became fluent in English.My grandfather's story taught me the importance of language and the power of (2) yourself through words. He showed me that learning a new language is not easy, but with (3) and dedication, anything is possible.Learning English involves developing good (4) skills. This means being able to listen, speak, read, and write effectively. (5) in all these areas is crucial to becoming proficient in the language.(6) to English music, watching movies with English subtitles, and reading books and newspapers can help improve your listening and reading skills. Practice speaking English with native speakers and write regularly to enhance your speaking and writing skills.(7) is also important to learn the different sounds and pronunciation in English. Use phonics exercises and listen to recordings to familiarize yourself with the English phonetic system.Language learning is a lifelong journey. It requires (8) and perseverance. Sometimes it may be frustrating, but the key is to never give up. Just like my grandfather, with determination and hard work, you can achieve fluency in English.1. A) improveB) decreaseC) ignoreD) neglect2. A) expressingB) limitingC) avoidingD) forgetting3. A) lazinessB) patienceC) impulsivenessD) arrogance4. A) speakingB) writingC) readingD) listening5. A) ProficiencyB) ConsistencyC) CompetencyD) Fluency6. A) ListeningB) EntertainingC) CommunicatingD) Discovering7. A) ItB) HeC) SheD) They8. A) talentB) intelligenceC) effortD) luck四、简答题1. What is the International Phonetic Alphabet (IPA) used for?2. How many vowel sounds are there in English?3. Give an example of a minimal pair in English. Explain why it is a minimal pair.4. How does stress affect the pronunciation of words in English?5. What is the difference between a phoneme and an allophone?参考答案：一、单词拼读练习1. /wɒtʃ/2. /dʒʌmp/3. /fəʊn/4. /kaɪt/5. /teɪbəl/6. /fɪʃ/7. /ˈæpl/8. /bed/9. /triː/10. /maʊs/二、选择正确读音1. A) /tʃeər/2. D) /late/3. B) /aʊ/4. A) /skuːl/5. A) /naɪf/三、完形填空1. A) improve2. A) expressing3. B) patience4. D) listening5. D) Fluency6. C) Communicating7. A) It8. C) effort四、简答题1. The International Phonetic Alphabet (IPA) is used to represent the sounds of spoken languages. It provides a standardized system of symbols for each sound, allowing linguists, language learners, and teachers to accurately transcribe and pronounce words.2. There are 20 vowel sounds in English.3. A minimal pair is a pair of words that differ in only one sound, such as 'cat' and 'bat'. They are important in linguistics because they demonstrate the contrastive nature of phonemes – small changes in sounds can lead to completely different meanings.4. Stress affects the pronunciation of words by placing emphasis on certain syllables. Stressed syllables are pronounced louder, longer, and withhigher pitch, while unstressed syllables are pronounced softer and shorter. Stress can change the meaning of words and can vary depending on the word's part of speech or the context.5. A phoneme is a speech sound that can differentiate words, while an allophone is a variant pronunciation of a phoneme. Allophones do not change the meaning of words and are influenced by factors such as phonetic environment or dialect. For example, the /t/ sound in 'top' and 'stop' is pronounced differently, but they are allophones of the same phoneme.。
学而思英语音标练习题
一、元音练习1. 标出下列单词的正确音标：catsunmapcuppen2. 选择正确的音标填空：I / ai / ei / au / oushe / si / se / shi / shei3. 判断下列句子中元音发音是否正确： "She has a cat.""I see the sun.""The map is on the table.""Can you give me a cup?""He has a pen."二、辅音练习1. 标出下列单词的正确音标：dogbookboxbusbike2. 选择正确的音标填空：/t/ /d/ /th/ /f/ /v/I / ti / di / thi / fi / vi3. 判断下列句子中辅音发音是否正确： "The dog is big.""I have a book.""The box is heavy.""We are on the bus.""He rides a bike."三、音节练习1. 标出下列单词的正确音节划分：applebananatelevisiondictionary2. 选择正确的音节划分填空：3. 判断下列句子中音节划分是否正确： "She has an apple.""He eats a banana.""This television is big.""She reads a dictionary."四、连读练习1. 标出下列单词的正确连读形式：yesterdaytomorrowyesterdaytomorrowyesterday2. 选择正确的连读形式填空：/yesterday / /tomorrow / /yesterday / /tomorrow / /yesterdayI / yester·day / tomor·row / yes·ter·day / to·mor·row / yes·ter·day3. 判断下列句子中连读是否正确："I will go yesterday.""She will leave yesterday.""They will visit tomorrow.""We will meet yesterday."五、重音练习1. 标出下列单词的重音位置：importantdifficultunforgettableunforgettable2. 选择正确的重音位置填空：3. 判断下列句子中重音位置是否正确："This is an important book.""That is a difficult problem.""That is an unforgettable memory.""She has an unforgettable experience."六、语调练习1. 标出下列句子的语调："I like apples.""She is a teacher.""Where is the school?""Can you help me?""I am happy."2. 选择正确的语调填空：/I like apples./ /She is a teacher./ /Where is the school./ /Can you help me./ /I am happy.I / like / apples / she / is / a / teacher / where / is / the / school / can / you / help / me / I / am / happy3. 判断下列句子中语调是否正确："I like apples.""She is a teacher.""Where is the school?""Can you help me?""I am happy."七、发音技巧练习1. 标出下列单词中需要特别注意的发音技巧："thick""ship""ship""watch""watch"2. 选择正确的发音技巧填空：/th/ /sh/ /ch/ /wh/ /w/I / thick / ship / ship / watch / watch3. 判断下列句子中发音技巧是否正确："The thick book is on the table.""He has a ship.""She has a ship.""I can watch TV.""She can watch TV."八、综合练习1. 标出下列句子的音标，并判断其发音是否正确："She went to the store yesterday.""I saw a movie last night.""He is a teacher.""We are going to the park.""They are eating dinner."2. 选择正确的音标和判断发音正确性填空：/she / went / to / the / store / yes·ter·day / I / saw / a / movie / last / night / he / is / a / teacher / we / are / go·ing / to / the / park / they / are / eat·ing / din·nerI / she / went / to / the / store / yes·ter·day / I / saw / a / movie / last / night / he / is / a / teacher / we / are / go·ing / to / the / park / they / are / eat·ing / din·ner3. 判断下列句子中发音是否正确："She went to the store yesterday.""I saw a movie last night.""He is a teacher.""We are going to the park.""They are eating dinner."九、语音语调综合练习1. 标出下列句子的语调和重音："I am going to the cinema tonight.""She doesn't like coffee.""Can you help me with my homework?""Where did you go last weekend?""I think it will rain tomorrow."2. 选择正确的语调和重音填空：/I / am / go·ing / to / the / cin·e·ma / tonight / She / doesn't / like / cof·fee / Can / you / help / me / with / my / ho·me·work / Where / did / you / go / last / week·end / I / think / it / will / rain / tomor·rowI / am / go·ing / to / the / cin·e·ma / tonight / She / doesn't / like / cof·fee / Can / you / help / me /with / my / ho·me·work / Where / did / you / go / last / week·end / I / think / it / will / rain / tomor·row3. 判断下列句子中的语调和重音是否正确："I am going to the cinema tonight.""She doesn't like coffee.""Can you help me with my homework?""Where did you go last weekend?""I think it will rain tomorrow."十、音标与单词匹配练习1. 将下列音标与对应的单词匹配：/b/ book/k/ cat/d/ dog/g/ game/f/ fish2. 选择正确的单词填空：/b/ /k/ /d/ /g/ /f/I / book / cat / dog / game / fish3. 判断下列句子中单词的音标是否正确："I have a book.""She has a cat.""He has a dog.""We play a game.""I catch a fish."十一、音标与句子匹配练习1. 将下列音标与对应的句子匹配：/h/ "How are you?"/w/ "What is your name?"/z/ "Where are you from?"/m/ "My name is John."/n/ "Nice to meet you."2. 选择正确的句子填空：/h/ /w/ /z/ /m/ /n/I / How / are / you / What / is / your / name / Where / are / you / from / My / name / is / John / Nice / to / meet / you3. 判断下列句子中的音标是否正确："How are you?""What is your name?""Where are you from?""My name is John.""Nice to meet you."十二、音标与图片匹配练习1. 将下列音标与对应的图片匹配：/m/ 图片：猫/p/ 图片：苹果/k/ 图片：钥匙/f/ 图片：鱼/b/ 图片：狗2. 选择正确的图片填空：/m/ /p/ /k/ /f/ /b/I / 猫 / 苹果 / 钥匙 / 鱼 / 狗3. 判断下列图片对应的音标是否正确：图片：猫音标：/m/图片：苹果音标：/p/图片：钥匙音标：/k/图片：鱼音标：/f/图片：狗音标：/b/十三、音标与字母组合匹配练习1. 将下列音标与对应的字母组合匹配：/sh/ sh, ch, th/zh/ zh, ch, sh/th/ th, sh, th/s/ s, z, c/z/ z, s, c2. 选择正确的字母组合填空：/sh/ /zh/ /th/ /s/ /z/I / sh / ch / th / s / z3. 判断下列字母组合对应的音标是否正确： sh, ch, th 音标：/sh/zh, ch, sh 音标：/zh/th, sh, th 音标：/th/s, z, c 音标：/s/z, s, c 音标：/z/十四、音标与发音规则匹配练习1. 将下列音标与对应的发音规则匹配：/æ/ /a/ + /e//ɑː/ /a/ + /ɪ//eɪ/ /e/ + /ɪ//ɔː/ /ɑ/ + /o//oʊ/ /o/ + /ʊ/2. 选择正确的发音规则填空：/æ/ /ɑː/ /eɪ/ /ɔː/ /oʊ/I / a / e / aɪ / ɑ / oʊ3. 判断下列音标对应的发音规则是否正确：/æ/ 发音规则：/a/ + /e//ɑː/ 发音规则：/a/ + /ɪ//eɪ/ 发音规则：/e/ + /ɪ//ɔː/ 发音规则：/ɑ/ + /o//oʊ/ 发音规则：/o/ + /ʊ/十五、音标与单词拼写练习1. 根据音标拼写下列单词：/kæt/ cat/bɑːk/ back/hæv/ have/fɪŋ/ fing2. 选择正确的单词填空：/kæt/ /bɑːk/ /hæv/ /fɪŋ/ /kʌm/ 3. 判断下列单词的音标是否正确：cat 音标：/kæt/back 音标：/bɑːk/have 音标：/hæv/fing 音标：/fɪŋ/答案一、元音练习1. cat /kæt/sun /sʌn/map /mæp/cup /kʌp/pen /pen/2. I / ai / ei / au / oushe / si / se / shi / shei3. "She has a cat." 正确"I see the sun." 正确"The map is on the table." 正确 "Can you give me a cup?" 正确 "He has a pen." 正确二、辅音练习1. dog /dɒg/book /bʊk/box /bɒks/bus /bʌs/bike /baɪk/2. /t/ /d/ /th/ /f/ /v/I / ti / di / thi / fi / vi3. "The dog is big." 正确"I have a book." 正确"The box is heavy." 正确"We are on the bus." 正确"He rides a bike." 正确三、音节练习1. apple /ˈæpl/banana /bəˈnɑːnə/television /ˌtelɪˈveɪʃən/dictionary /ˈdɪkʃənəri/3. "She has an apple." 正确"He eats a banana." 正确"This television is big." 正确 "She reads a dictionary." 正确四、连读练习1. yesterday /jɛstəˈdeɪ/tomorrow /təˈmɒrroʊ/yesterday /jɛstəˈdeɪ/tomorrow /təˈmɒrroʊ/yesterday /jɛstəˈdeɪ/2. /yesterday / /tomorrow / /yesterday / /tomorrow / /yesterdayI / yester·day / tomor·row / yes·ter·day / to·mor·row / yes·ter·day3. "I will go yesterday." 正确"She will leave yesterday." 正确"They will visit tomorrow." 正确"We will meet yesterday." 正确五、重音练习1. important /ɪmˈpɔːrtənt/difficult /ˈdɪfɪkəlt/unforgettable /ˌʌnforˈgetəbl/unforgettable /ˌʌnforˈgetəbl/3. "This is an important book." 正确"That is a difficult problem." 正确"That is an unforgettable memory." 正确"She has an unforgettable experience." 正确六、语调练习1. "I like apples." 升调"She is a teacher." 降调"Where is the school?" 升调"Can you help me?" 升调"I am happy." 降调2. /I like apples./ /She is a teacher./ /Where is the school./ /Can you help me./ /I am happy.I / like / apples / she / is / a / teacher / where / is / the / school / can / you / help / me / I / am。
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英语音标练习题
姓名: 分数:
一. 读出48个国际音标(每个1分,共48分)
错误音标是:
二. 找出画线部分读音不同的单词(每题2分,共20分)
( ) 1. A. tea B. meat C. weather D. beach
( ) 2. A. back B. fast C. have D. map
( ) 3. A. warm B. garden C. market D. party
( ) 4. A. school B. tooth C. choose D. good
( ) 5. A. book B. moody C. look D. cook
( ) 6. A. June B. ruler C. put D. menu
( ) 7. A. push B. fun C. sun D. ugly
( ) 8. A. tiger B. her C. officer D. over
( ) 9. A. go B. no C. cold D. hot
( ) 10.A. like B. lion C. pizza D. Friday
四.填空(每空1分,共9分)
1.英语共有_______个音标.
2.音标分为______音和______音两大类.
3.元音有________个,分为_____元音和_____元音.
4.辅音有________个,按声带振动情况分为____辅音和____辅音.
五.判断下列单词的音标,打√或×(每题0.5分,共3分)
( ) 1. listing 读成[listin].
( ) 2. yes 读成[jes].
( ) 3. wash 读成[wa:∫].
( ) 4. mind 读成[maid].
( ) 5. change 读成[t∫ein d ].
( ) 6. tests 读成[tests].
6年级音标练习1
Ⅰ.Same or different.划线部分读音相近的填S，不同填D。
( )1.ground turn ( )2.good t oo
( )3.clean leader ( )4.sign ni ce
( )5.park card ( )6.make
have
( )7.candy stamp ( )8.meat b read
( )9.volleyball key ( )10.play pap er
Ⅱ.Find the different word in pronunciation.找出划线部分读音不同的单词。
( )1.A.ask B. basket C. table D. grass ( ) B. grade C. that D. late ( )3.A.like B. kite C. my D. city ( )4.A.second B. mess C. cinema D. February ( )5.A.season B. beach C. read D. great ( )6.A.month B. sixth C. with D. birthday ( )7.A.he B. egg C. dress D. bed ( )8.A.duck B. much C. music D. lunch ( )9.A.go B. hot C. not D. coffee
( )10.A.room B. school C. look D. goose ( )11.A.flower B. how C. brown D. yellow ( )12.A.house B. young C. out D. ground ( )13.A.any B. animal C. many D. friend ( )14.A.water B .want C. what D. watch
( )15.A.walked B. jumped C. kicked D. wanted
( )16.A.rain B. train C. said D. paint ( )17.A.forty B. worker C. born D. horse ( )18.A.today B. play C. stay D. Sunday ( )19.A.goat B. old C. do n’t D. hot ( )20.A.try B. my C. why D. happy
答案
一、语音。
Ⅰ、
1×2×3√4√5√6×7√8×9×10√Ⅱ、1—5 C C D C D 6—10 C A C A C
11—15 D B C A D 16—20 C B D D D
三、音标的拼读：
教学音标的目的不仅是认识48个音标，更主要的是培养学生运用音标的拼读来学习英语的能力。
就像我们掌握了汉语拼音一样，掌握了音标的拼读，我们自己就可以自己拼读单词了，下面我将分别用八课来讲解练习音标拼读；
Lesson One
1. 在前面我们已经讲过，英语的音标共有48个，元音音标20个，辅音音标28个。
单元音有12个，双元音有8个。
在辅音中，清辅音有11个，浊辅音有17个。
其实英语单词的音标拼读就是辅音和元音组合在一起，按照读音规则拼读出来就ok。
2. 在我们开始学习英语语音音标之前，有一点大家要记住：不要试图用汉语普通话的近似音去代替英语的音标。
例如：有人把英语字母“n”念成“恩”，用汉语的“e”来代替英语的[e],把字母f、m 、x分别念成“爱佛” 、“爱木” 、“爱克斯”。
这是一种很坏的习惯，它使你永远也学不到纯正的英语发音。
记住：英语的音标跟汉语的音标缺乏可比性。
例如：英语的单元音有十二个之多，而汉语只有六个。
即使是两者相似的音，他们在发音的口型、音的长短上都有差别。
3. [i:] [I] [p] [b] [t ] [d]
4. 元音练习
[i:] [I]
[pi:p] [pIp]
[pi:b] [pIb]
[bi:t] [bIt]
5．辅音练习
[p] [b] [t ] [d] [i:] [pi:] [bi:] [ti:] [di:] [I] [ pI] [bI] [ tI] [dI] 6．音节综合练习
[p] [b] [t ] [d] [pId] [bIt] [tId] [dIp] [pi:d] [bi:t] [ti:d] [di:p] [i] i y e a u ey ay ie ai
[p]
[b]
[t ]
[d]
拼读练习（3）
[pə’t eɪtəʊ] [tə’m?:təʊ] [mægə’z i:n ] [’θɜ:z dɪ] [rəʊbɒt]
[’sætədɪ] [’dɪkʃənərɪ] [’kʌmpənɪ] [’ʃ?:pənə] [’s e kənd] [’ɔ:gəst] [’tr aʊzəz][’fæməǀɪ]
[’kɔmədɪ] [ɪk’s aɪtɪŋ][’kəʊkənʌt] [’mʌndɪ] [m i:dɪəm][’ǀʌndən] [br aʊn] [’swe tə]
[ə’dres] [’sʌbdʒɪkt] [’stɔ: rɪ’] [’vɪdɪəʊ] [f aʊnd] [strɪkt]
B．用音标给26个英语字母标音：
[aɪ] [dʒeɪ] [keɪ] [eǀ] [em] [en]
O o P p Q q R r S s T t [əʊ] [pi:] [kju:] [?:] [es ] [ti:] U u V v W w X x Y y Z z
[ju:] [vi:] [’dʌbǀju:] [eks] [waɪ] [zed]/ [zi:]
巩固练习：
一、问答部分：
1、哪9个字母中含有[ɪ]这个音素？
2、哪7个字母中含有[ e ] 这个音素？
3、哪4个字母中含有[eI]这个音素？
4、哪12个大写字母两笔完成？
5、哪5个大写字母三笔完成？
6、哪5个字母为元音字母？
7、哪2个字母独立成词？
8、哪个字母有两种读音？
二、填空：
1、英语字母有印刷体和手写体两种，这两种体又分别有__和__两种形式；
如: Aa ___体， __体.
2、IOC、PICC、WTO、TM、IBM 的中文分别为_____、______、______、_______、
_______、
3、英语单词中，字母与字母之间一般有__个字母的距离；英语句子中，单
词与单词之间有__个
字母的距离。
4、英语字母中有两个独立成词，它们分别是____ _____.
5、英语句子开头的第一单词的首字母必须______.。