自动化专业英语词汇2-1(含音标)
自动化专业英语词汇2-1(含音标)分析
1.1network ['netwə:k] n.网络，电路resistor [ri'zistə] n.电阻器inductor [in'dʌktə] n.电感器capacitor [kə'pæsitə] n.电容器passive network无源网络active network 有源网络characteristic [,kærəktə'ristik] adj.特性(的)；n.特性曲线Ohm n.欧姆Faraday n.法拉第electric charge [i'lektrik] [tʃɑ:dʒ]电荷integral ['intiɡrəl] n.积分increment ['inkrimənt] n.增量armature n.电枢，衔铁，加固aforementioned adj.上述的，前面提到的represent [,repri'zent] v.代表，表示，阐明amplify ['æmplifai] v. s放大symbolic [sim'bɔlik] adj.符号的，记号的mesh [meʃ] n.网孔Kirchhoff’s first law基尔霍夫第一定律loop current 回路电流voltage drop 电压降in series['siəri:z, -riz] 串联differential [,difə'renʃəl] adj.微分的；n.微分variable ['vεəriəbl] n变量outline ['autlain] n.轮廓；v.提出……的要点eliminate [i'limineit] v.消除，对消Pulsate[pʌl'seit, 'pʌls-]v.脉动，跳动，振动apparatus [,æpə'reitəs] n.一套仪器，装置rated ['reitid] adj.额定的，设计的，适用的coil [kɔil] n.绕组，线圈；v.盘绕distribution [,distri'bju:ʃən] n.分配，分布，配电generator ['dʒenəreitə] n.发生器，发电机emf（electromotive force ) 电动势interconnect [,intəkə'nekt] v. 互相连接wye n. Y形联结，星形联结，三通delta n. 希腊字母∆（δ），三角形（物）geometry [dʒi'ɔmitri] n. 几何学，几何形状winding ['waindiŋ]adj.缠绕的；n.线圈，绕组polarity [pəu'lærəti] n. 极性neutral ['nju:trəl] adj.中性的；n. 中性线subscript ['sʌbskript] n. 下标，角注，索引succeed [sək'si:d] v.继……之后，接替intersection [,intə'sekʃən] n.十字路口，交集，相交,逻辑乘法phase sequence ['si:kwəns] 相序reverse v., n. [ri'və:s] 反转；adj. 变换极性的1.2amplifier ['æmplifaiə] n. 放大器integrated circuit ['intiɡreitid] ['sə:kit]集成电路building blocks ['bildiŋ] ['blɔks] 积木potential [pəu'tenʃəl] 潜在的n. (电)势cascade //in series n., v.串联；adj.串联的on the order of 属于同类的，约为trade off [treid] [ɔ:f, ɔf] 换取cumbersome ['kʌmbəsəm] adj.麻烦的intrinsic [in'trinsik,-kəl] adj.内在的circuitry ['sə:kitri] n.电路transistor [træn'sistə, -'zis-, trɑ:n-] n.晶体管semiconductor [,semikən'dɔktə, ,semai-] n.半导体dope [[dəup]] v.掺入predominance [pri'dɔminəns] n.优势crystal ['kristəl] n.晶体germanium n.锗silicon n.硅bipolar [bai'pəulə] adj.双向的lead [[li:d], [led]] n.引线substitution [,sʌbsti'tju:ʃən] n. 代替detector [di'tektə] n.探测器bias ['baiəs] n.偏压polarity [pəu'lærəti] n.极性encompass[in'kʌmpəs] v.包含cylindrical [si'lindrikəl] adj.圆柱形的can n.密封外壳triangular[trai'æŋɡjulə] adj.三角的elongate ['i:lɔŋɡeit, i'lɔŋ-]v.延长，拉长1.3flip-flop n.触发器relevance ['relivəns] n.关联terminology [,tə:mi'nɔlədʒi] n 术语aptness ['æptnis] n.恰当pilot n. ['pailət] 飞行员aloft [ə'lɔft] adv.高高地cockpit ['kɔk,pit] n.坐舱deduce [di'dju:s] v.演绎simultaneously [saiməl'teiniəsli] adv.同时地Boolean algebra 布尔代数▪gate n.门，门电路▪prevalent ['prevələnt] adj.流行的▪inhibit [in'hibit] v.抑制▪binary ['bainəri] adj.二进制的▪parallel ['pærəlel] n.类似，平行线▪decimal ['desiməl ] adj.十进制的，小数▪radix ['reidiks] n.权▪chain [tʃein] n.串▪remainder [ri'meində] n.余数▪igit n.位数▪fractional ['frækʃənl] adj.小数的▪hexadecimal [,heksə'desiməl] adj.十六进制的▪octal ['ɔktəl] adj.八进制的▪alignment [ə'lainmənt] n.组合▪ 1.4▪converter [kən'və:tə] n.转换器，换流器，变流器▪matrix ['meitriks]n.模型，矩阵▪diode ['daiəud] n.二极管，半导体二极管▪thyristor n.晶闸管▪triac n.三端双向晶闸管▪GTO 门极可关断晶闸管▪BJT 双极结型晶体管▪power MOSFET 电力MOS场效应晶体管▪SIT 静态感应晶体管▪IGBT 绝缘栅双极型晶体管▪MCT MOS控制晶闸管▪IGCT 集成门极换向晶闸管▪rectification [,rektifi'keiʃən] n.整流▪feedback ['fi:dbæk] n.反馈▪freewheeling n.单向传动▪snubber n.缓冲器，减震器▪intrinsic [in'trinsik,-kəl] adj.固有的，体内的，本征▪forward biased 正向偏置▪conduction [kən'dʌkʃən] n.导电，传导▪emitter [i'mitə] n.发射极▪reverse biased 反向偏置▪leakage ['li:kidʒ] current 漏电流▪threshold ['θreʃhəuld] n.门限，阈限，极限n. 入口；门槛；开始；极限；临界值▪breakdown ['breikdaun] n.击穿，雪崩▪recovery n.恢复▪schottky diode 肖基特二极管▪workhorse ['wə:khɔ:s] n.重载，重负荷▪thyratron n.闸流管▪breakover n.导通▪latching ['lætʃiŋ]current 闭锁电流▪holding current 保持电流▪phase controlled 相控的▪asymmetric [,æsi'metrik,-kəl] adj.不对称的▪force commutated 强制换向▪SMPS 开关电源▪BLDM 无刷直流电动机▪stepper motor 步进电动机▪hybrid ['haibrid] n.混合▪rectifier n.整流器▪chopper ['tʃɔpə] n.斩波器；斧头；切碎机vt. 用直升机运送vi. 乘直升机飞行▪inverter [ɪn'vɜːtə] n.逆变器▪cycloconverter[,saikləukən'və:tə] n.周波变换器▪electrochemical [i,lektrəu'kemikəl,-'kemik]adj.电化学的▪V AR 静态无功功率▪harmonics [i,lektrəu'kemikəl,-'kemik] n.谐波▪lagging ['lægɪŋ] n.滞后，迟滞▪power factor 功率因数▪configuration [kən,fɪgə'reɪʃ(ə)n; -gjʊ-] n.轮廓，格局▪voltage-fed inverter 电压源型逆变器▪current-fed inverter 电流源型逆变器▪stiff voltage source 恒压源▪stiff current source 恒流源▪Thevenin impedance [ɪm'piːd(ə)ns]戴维南电路等效阻抗▪filter ['fɪltə] n.滤波器▪isolation transformer [aɪsə'leɪʃ(ə)n] 隔离变压器▪buck chopper [bʌk] ['tʃɒpə] 降压式变压器▪boost chopper [buːst]升压式变压器▪quadrant ['kwɒdr(ə)nt] n.象限▪duty ratio ['reɪʃɪəʊ] 占空比，功率比▪commercially adv. 工业地，商业地▪permanent-magnet DC motor 永磁直流电动机▪series-wound DC motor 串励直流电动机▪shunt-wound DC motor 并励直流电动机▪compound-wound DC motor 复励直流电动机▪counterpart ['kaʊntəpɑːt]n. 对应物，配对物▪brush n. 电刷▪commutator ['kɒmjʊ,teɪtə] n. 换向器，整流器▪assembly [ə'semblɪ] n. 装置，构件▪stator ['steɪtə] n. 定子▪rotor ['rəʊtə] n. 转子▪alnico ['ælnɪkəʊ] n. 铝镍钴合金，铝镍钴永磁合金▪ceramic [sɪ'ræmɪk] adj.陶瓷的▪horsepower ['hɔːspaʊə] n. 马力，功率▪frame [freɪm] n. 机壳，机座▪demagnetization ['di:,mæɡnitai'zeiʃən, -ti'z-] n.去磁，退磁▪flux [flʌks] n. 磁通▪mechanical power 机械功率▪shaft [ʃɑːft]n. 转轴▪field winding n. 励磁绕组▪turn n. 匝数▪rheostat ['riːəstæt] n. 变阻器▪cumulative ['kjuːmjʊlətɪv] adj.累积的▪differential adj.差的，差别的▪scheme [skiːm]n.方法，形式，示意图▪proportional to [prə'pɔːʃ(ə)n(ə)l]与……成正比的▪sensor ['sensə] n.传感器▪filter ['fɪltə] v.滤波▪ripple ['rɪp(ə)l] n.波纹，波动▪firing angle 触发角▪damping [dæmpɪŋ]n.阻尼；adj.阻尼的▪steady-state 稳态▪prevent…from doing 使……不……▪threshold ['θreʃəʊld; 'θreʃ,həʊld] n.阈▪override [əʊvə'raɪd] v., n.超过，压倒▪converter [kən'vɜːtə] n. 逆变器，整流器▪accelerate [ək'seləreɪt] v.加速▪saturation [sætʃə'reɪʃ(ə)n] n. 饱和▪disturbance [dɪ'stɜːb(ə)ns] n. 扰动，干扰▪transient ['trænzɪənt] adj.暂态的，瞬态的，过渡的▪overshoot [əʊvə'ʃuːt]n. 超调量▪deteriorate deteriorate [dɪ'tɪərɪəreɪt] v. 恶化，变坏▪sluggish ['slʌgɪʃ] adj.惰性的，缓慢的▪oscillatory ['ɔsilətəri] adj. 振荡的▪tolerant adj.容许的，容忍的▪sinusoidal [,sinə'sɔidl] adj.正弦的▪constant-speed adj.恒速的▪variable-speed ['veərɪəb(ə)l] adj.变速的▪induction machine [ɪn'dʌkʃ(ə)n] 感应电机▪synchronous machine ['sɪŋkrənəs] 同步电机▪VRM 变磁阻电机▪switched reluctance machine [rɪ'lʌkt(ə)ns] 开关磁阻电机▪fractional ['frækʃ(ə)n(ə)l] adj.分数的▪concentrated coil 集中绕组▪distributed [dɪ'strɪbjʊtɪd] adj.分散的，分布的▪slot [slɒt] n.槽▪wound-rotor n.绕线转子▪cage n.笼子，笼形▪core n.铁心▪laminated ['læmɪneɪtɪd] adj.分层的，叠片的▪ferromagnetic [,ferə(ʊ)mæg'netɪk] adj.铁磁性的，铁磁体的▪air gap 气隙▪salient ['seɪlɪənt] adj.凸起的，突出的▪synchronous speed 同步转速▪leading adj.超前的▪hydro-electric ['haɪdrəʊ] adj.水力发电的▪nonsalient adj.非凸起的，隐藏的▪amortisseur n.阻尼器▪damper winding ['dæmpə] 阻尼绕组▪encoder n.编码器▪slip [slɪp] n. 转差（率）▪mechanism ['mek(ə)nɪz(ə)m] n. 机理（制），作用，原理▪square-wave [skweə] n. 方波▪pulse-width modulation [pʌls] [wɪtθ; wɪdθ] [,mɒdjʊ'leɪʃən]脉宽调制▪force-commutation [kɒmjʊ'teɪʃ(ə)n] n. 强制换向▪with respect to 相对于▪fictitious [fɪk'tɪʃəs] adj. 假想的▪line to line voltage ['vəʊltɪdʒ; 'vɒltɪdʒ] 线电压▪lagging ['lægɪŋ] n. 滞后▪clamp [klæmp] v. 箝位，定位▪airgap = air gap 气隙▪leakage ['liːkɪdʒ] n. 漏▪horsepower n. 功率▪field-weakening n. 弱磁▪supersede [,suːpə'siːd; ,sjuː-] v. 取代▪isosceles [aɪ'sɒsɪliːz] adj. 等腰的▪carrier n. 载波，载体▪even adj.偶数的▪notch [nɒtʃ] n. 换相点，换级点▪rms = root-mean-square 有效值，方均根▪look-up table 查询表▪confine [kən'faɪn] v. 限制（在……范围内）▪distortion [dɪ'stɔːʃ(ə)n] n. 失真▪transformer n.变压器▪substation['sʌbsteɪʃ(ə)n] n.变电站▪prime mover [praɪm] ['muːvə] 原动机▪turbine ['tɜːbaɪn; -ɪn] n.涡轮▪aluminum [ə'ljuːmɪnəm] n.铝▪copper-clad n. 镀铜▪suspend [sə'spend] v.悬挂▪latticework ['lætɪswerk] n.格子▪porcelain ['pɔːs(ə)lɪn] adj.瓷制的▪supplementary [,sʌplɪ'ment(ə)rɪ] adj.辅助的▪circuit breaker 断路器▪immerse [ɪ'mɜːs] v.沉浸，浸入▪quench [kwen(t)ʃ] v.熄灭▪wiring n.配线▪alloy ['ælɒɪ] n.合金▪grid n.格子，网格▪reserve capacity 储备功率▪blackout ['blækaʊt] n. （大区域的）停电▪outage ['aʊtɪdʒ] n.暂时停电▪landslide n.泥石流▪sabotage ['sæbətɑːʒ] n.破坏▪sophisticated [sə'fɪstɪkeɪtɪd] adj. 复杂精密的▪continuity [,kɒntɪ'njuːɪtɪ] n.连续性▪constancy ['kɒnst(ə)nsɪ] n.恒定▪synchronous ['sɪŋkrənəs] condenser [kən'densə] 同步调相机▪nullify ['nʌlɪfaɪ] v. 无效▪pollutant[pə'l(j)uːt(ə)nt] n. 污染物质▪off-peak adj. 非高峰的▪geothermal [,dʒi:əu'θə:məl] adj. 地热的▪data acquisition [,ækwɪ'zɪʃ(ə)n] 数据采集▪personnel n. 人员，职员▪console [kən'səʊl] n. 控制台▪pole-top n. 杆顶▪instrument transformer 仪表（用）互感器▪transducer n. 传感器，变换器▪originate [ə'rɪdʒɪneɪt; ɒ-] v. 发生▪trench [tren(t)ʃ] n. 电缆沟▪tray [treɪ] n. 盘子▪lease lease [liːs] v. 出租▪harmonics [hɑː'mɒnɪks] n.谐波▪load tap changer 负载抽头开关转换器▪recloser [ri:'kləuzə] n.自动重合闸装置（开关）▪time-of-day n.日历时钟▪relay n. 继电器▪dial-outdial ['daɪəl] 拨叫▪bypass ['baɪpɑːs] n. 旁路；v.设旁路▪interchangeably [intə'tʃeindʒəbli] adv.可交换地▪auto-isolation n.自动隔离▪auto-sectionalize ['sekʃənəlaɪz] n.自动分段▪auto-restoration n.自动恢复供电▪dead substation ['sʌbsteɪʃ(ə)n] transfer 故障变电站转移▪substation load transfer 变电站负荷转移▪load flow 潮流▪archive ['ɑrkaɪv] v.存档▪deferment [dɪ'fɜːm(ə)nt] n. 延期，暂缓▪deferment [dɪ'fɜːm(ə)nt] n. 响应(1.7)。
自动化专业英语词汇
自动化专业英语词汇自动化专业英语词汇导语：自动化专业是以自动控制理论为主要理论基础，以电子技术、计算机信息技术、传感器与检测技术等为主要技术手段，对各种自动化装置和系统实施控制。
下面是YJBYS店铺收集整理的自动化专业英语词汇，希望对你有帮助!linearization technique线性化方法ladder diagram梯形图lag-lead compensation滞后超前补偿Lagrange duality拉格朗日对偶性Laplace transform拉普拉斯变换large scale system大系统lateral inhibition network侧抑制网络least cost input最小成本投入least squares criterion最小二乘准则level switch物位开关libration damping天平动阻尼limit cycle极限环linear motion electric drive直线运动电气传动linear motion valve直行程阀linear programming线性规划LQR (linear quadratic regulator problem)线性二次调节器问题load cell称重传感器local asymptotic stability局部渐近稳定性local optimum局部最优log magnitude-phase diagram对数幅相图long term memory长期记忆lumped parameter model集总参数模型Lyapunov theorem of asymptotic stability李雅普诺夫渐近稳定性定理macro-economic system宏观经济系统magnetic dumping磁卸载magnetoelastic weighing cell磁致弹性称重传感器magnitude-frequency characteristic幅频特性magnitude margin幅值裕度Nash optimality纳什最优性natural language generation自然语言生成nearest-neighbor最近邻necessity measure必然性侧度negative feedback负反馈neural assembly神经集合neural network computer神经网络计算机Nichols chart尼科尔斯图noetic science思维科学noncoherent system非单调关联系统noncooperative game非合作博弈nonequilibrium state非平衡态nonlinear element非线性环节nonmonotonic logic非单调逻辑nonparametric training非参数训练nonreversible electric drive不可逆电气传动nonsingular perturbation非奇异摄动non-stationary random process非平稳随机过程nuclear radiation levelmeter核辐射物位计nutation sensor章动敏感器Nyquist stability criterion奈奎斯特稳定判据objective function目标函数observability index可观测指数observable canonical form可观测规范型on-line assistance在线帮助on-off control通断控制open loop pole开环极点operational research model运筹学模型optic fiber tachometer光纤式转速表optimal trajectory最优轨迹optimization technique最优化技术orbital rendezvous轨道交会orbit gyrocompass轨道陀螺罗盘orbit perturbation轨道摄动order parameter序参数orientation control定向控制originator始发站oscillating period振荡周期output prediction method输出预估法oval wheel flowmeter椭圆齿轮流量计overall design总体设计overdamping过阻尼overlapping decomposition交叠分解。
自动化专业常用英语词汇
自动化专业常用英语词汇自动化是一门涉及机械、电子、计算机和控制系统等多个领域的学科，它致力于研究和开发能够自动执行任务的系统和设备。
在自动化专业的学习和工作中，熟悉和掌握常用的英语词汇是非常重要的。
下面是自动化专业常用英语词汇的详细介绍。
1. Automation - 自动化Automation refers to the use of technology to control and operate a system or process without human intervention. It involves the use of various control systems, such as computers and robots, to perform tasks automatically.2. Control system - 控制系统A control system is a set of devices or software that manages and regulates the behavior of a system. It includes sensors, actuators, controllers, and communication networks that work together to maintain the desired performance of the system.3. Robotics - 机器人技术Robotics is the branch of technology that deals with the design, construction, and operation of robots. It involves the use of mechanical, electrical, and computer engineering principles to create machines that can perform tasks autonomously or with human assistance.4. Sensor - 传感器A sensor is a device that detects and responds to physical inputs, such as light, temperature, pressure, or motion. It converts these inputs into electrical signals that can be processed by a control system.5. Actuator - 执行器An actuator is a device that converts electrical, hydraulic, or pneumatic energy into mechanical motion. It is used to control or move a mechanism or system, such as opening or closing a valve or moving a robotic arm.6. Programmable Logic Controller (PLC) - 可编程逻辑控制器A programmable logic controller (PLC) is a specialized computer used to control and automate industrial processes. It is programmable and can be easily reconfigured to adapt to different tasks or requirements.7. Human-Machine Interface (HMI) - 人机界面The human-machine interface (HMI) is the user interface through which an operator interacts with a control system. It typically consists of a graphical display, buttons, and other input/output devices that allow the operator to monitor and control the system.8. Supervisory Control and Data Acquisition (SCADA) - 监控与数据采集系统Supervisory Control and Data Acquisition (SCADA) is a system used to monitor and control industrial processes. It collects real-time data from various sensors and devices and provides a graphical interface for operators to monitor and control the system.9. Industrial Internet of Things (IIoT) - 工业物联网The Industrial Internet of Things (IIoT) refers to the use of internet-connected devices and sensors in industrial settings to collect and exchange data. It enables real-time monitoring, analysis, and control of industrial processes, leading to improved efficiency and productivity.10. Machine Learning - 机器学习Machine learning is a subset of artificial intelligence that focuses on the development of algorithms and models that allow computers to learn and make predictions or decisions without being explicitly programmed. It is widely used in automation to improve system performance and decision-making.11. Control loop - 控制回路A control loop is a closed-loop system that continuously monitors and adjusts the output of a process to maintain a desired setpoint. It typically consists of a sensor, controller, and actuator that work together to regulate the system.12. Feedback - 反馈Feedback is the process of returning a portion of the output of a system back to the input for comparison and adjustment. It is used in control systems to continuously monitor and correct deviations from the desired performance.13. PID controller - 比例-积分-微分控制器A PID controller is a type of control algorithm that uses proportional, integral, and derivative actions to control a system. It is widely used in automation to achieve accurate and stable control of processes.14. Fault diagnosis - 故障诊断Fault diagnosis is the process of identifying and diagnosing faults or malfunctions in a system. It involves analyzing sensor data, system behavior, and performance to determine the cause of the problem and take appropriate corrective actions.15. Safety system - 安全系统A safety system is a set of measures and devices designed to prevent accidents and ensure the safety of personnel and equipment. It includes emergency stop buttons, safety interlocks, and protective barriers to minimize the risk of injury or damage.以上是自动化专业常用英语词汇的详细介绍。
自动化专业常用英语词汇
自动化专业常用英语词汇引言概述：自动化专业作为现代工程技术领域的重要学科，涵盖了广泛的知识和技能。
在学习和实践中，掌握一些常用的英语词汇对于自动化专业的学生来说至关重要。
本文将介绍自动化专业常用的英语词汇，帮助读者更好地理解和应用于实践中。
一、控制系统（Control Systems）1.1 控制器（Controller）：负责监测和调整系统的行为，以实现预期的目标。
1.2 传感器（Sensor）：用于检测和测量物理量，将其转化为电信号，以便于控制器的处理。
1.3 执行器（Actuator）：根据控制器的指令，执行相应的动作，从而实现对系统的控制。
二、自动化设备（Automation Equipment）2.1 机器人（Robot）：能够自主执行任务的自动化设备，通常具备感知、决策和执行能力。
2.2 传送带（Conveyor）：用于将物体从一个位置运输到另一个位置的自动化设备。
2.3 自动化装置（Automation Device）：用于自动完成特定任务的设备，如自动装配线、自动化仪器等。
三、控制策略（Control Strategies）3.1 开环控制（Open-loop Control）：根据预先设定的输入信号，直接控制执行器的动作，而不考虑系统的反馈信息。
3.2 闭环控制（Closed-loop Control）：根据系统的反馈信息，调整控制器的输出信号，以实现对系统的精确控制。
3.3 模糊控制（Fuzzy Control）：基于模糊逻辑理论，将模糊的输入转化为模糊的输出，用于处理复杂的非线性系统。
四、通信协议（Communication Protocols）4.1 以太网（Ethernet）：一种常用的局域网通信协议，用于实现设备之间的数据传输和通信。
4.2 控制网（ControlNet）：一种用于工业自动化领域的网络通信协议，支持实时数据传输和设备控制。
4.3 无线通信（Wireless Communication）：通过无线信号进行数据传输和通信的技术，如Wi-Fi、蓝牙等。
（完整版）自动化专业英语词汇表
（完整版）自动化专业英语词汇表自动化专业英语词汇表acceleration transducer 加速度传感器acceptance testing 验收测试accessibility 可及性accumulated error 累积误差AC-DC-AC frequency converter 交-直-交变频器AC (alternating current) electric drive 交流电子传动active attitude stabilization 主动姿态稳定actuator 驱动器，执行机构adaline 线性适应元adaptation layer 适应层adaptive telemeter system 适应遥测系统adjoint operator 伴随算子admissible error 容许误差aggregation matrix 集结矩阵AHP (analytic hierarchy process) 层次分析法amplifying element 放大环节analog-digital conversion 模数转换annunciator 信号器antenna pointing control 天线指向控制anti-integral windup 抗积分饱卷aperiodic decomposition 非周期分解a posteriori estimate 后验估计approximate reasoning 近似推理a priori estimate 先验估计articulated robot 关节型机器人assignment problem 配置问题，分配问题associative memory model 联想记忆模型associatron 联想机asymptotic stability 渐进稳定性attained pose drift 实际位姿漂移attitude acquisition 姿态捕获AOCS (attritude and orbit control system) 姿态轨道控制系统attitude angular velocity 姿态角速度attitude disturbance 姿态扰动attitude maneuver 姿态机动attractor 吸引子augment ability 可扩充性augmented system 增广系统automatic manual station 自动-手动操作器automaton 自动机autonomous system 自治系统backlash characteristics 间隙特性base coordinate system 基座坐标系Bayes classifier 贝叶斯分类器bearing alignment 方位对准bellows pressure gauge 波纹管压力表benefit-cost analysis 收益成本分析bilinear system 双线性系统biocybernetics 生物控制论biological feedback system 生物反馈系统black box testing approach 黑箱测试法blind search 盲目搜索block diagonalization 块对角化Boltzman machine 玻耳兹曼机bottom-up development 自下而上开发boundary value analysis 边界值分析brainstorming method 头脑风暴法breadth-first search 广度优先搜索butterfly valve 蝶阀CAE (computer aided engineering) 计算机辅助工程CAM (computer aided manufacturing) 计算机辅助制造Camflex valve 偏心旋转阀canonical state variable 规范化状态变量capacitive displacement transducer 电容式位移传感器capsule pressure gauge 膜盒压力表CARD 计算机辅助研究开发Cartesian robot 直角坐标型机器人cascade compensation 串联补偿catastrophe theory 突变论centrality 集中性chained aggregation 链式集结chaos 混沌characteristic locus 特征轨迹chemical propulsion 化学推进calrity 清晰性classical information pattern 经典信息模式classifier 分类器clinical control system 临床控制系统closed loop pole 闭环极点closed loop transfer function 闭环传递函数cluster analysis 聚类分析coarse-fine control 粗-精控制cobweb model 蛛网模型coefficient matrix 系数矩阵cognitive science 认知科学cognitron 认知机coherent system 单调关联系统combination decision 组合决策combinatorial explosion 组合爆炸combined pressure and vacuum gauge 压力真空表command pose 指令位姿companion matrix 相伴矩阵compartmental model 房室模型compatibility 相容性，兼容性compensating network 补偿网络compensation 补偿，矫正compliance 柔顺，顺应composite control 组合控制computable general equilibrium model 可计算一般均衡模型conditionally instability 条件不稳定性configuration 组态connectionism 连接机制connectivity 连接性conservative system 守恒系统consistency 一致性constraint condition 约束条件consumption function 消费函数context-free grammar 上下文无关语法continuous discrete event hybrid system simulation 连续离散事件混合系统仿真continuous duty 连续工作制control accuracy 控制精度control cabinet 控制柜controllability index 可控指数controllable canonical form 可控规范型[control] plant 控制对象,被控对象controlling instrument 控制仪表control moment gyro 控制力矩陀螺control panel 控制屏，控制盘control synchro 控制[式]自整角机control system synthesis 控制系统综合control time horizon 控制时程cooperative game 合作对策coordinability condition 可协调条件coordination strategy 协调策略coordinator 协调器corner frequency 转折频率costate variable 共态变量cost-effectiveness analysis 费用效益分析coupling of orbit and attitude 轨道和姿态耦合critical damping 临界阻尼critical stability 临界稳定性cross-over frequency 穿越频率，交越频率current source inverter 电流[源]型逆变器cut-off frequency 截止频率cybernetics 控制论cyclic remote control 循环遥控cylindrical robot 圆柱坐标型机器人damped oscillation 阻尼振荡damper 阻尼器damping ratio 阻尼比data acquisition 数据采集data encryption 数据加密data preprocessing 数据预处理data processor 数据处理器DC generator-motor set drive 直流发电机-电动机组传动D controller 微分控制器decentrality 分散性decentralized stochastic control 分散随机控制decision space 决策空间decision support system 决策支持系统decomposition-aggregation approach 分解集结法decoupling parameter 解耦参数deductive-inductive hybrid modeling method 演绎与归纳混合建模法delayed telemetry 延时遥测derivation tree 导出树derivative feedback 微分反馈describing function 描述函数desired value 希望值despinner 消旋体destination 目的站detector 检出器deterministic automaton 确定性自动机deviation 偏差deviation alarm 偏差报警器DFD 数据流图diagnostic model 诊断模型diagonally dominant matrix 对角主导矩阵diaphragm pressure gauge 膜片压力表difference equation model 差分方程模型differential dynamical system 微分动力学系统differential game 微分对策differential pressure level meter 差压液位计differential pressure transmitter 差压变送器differential transformer displacement transducer 差动变压器式位移传感器differentiation element 微分环节digital filer 数字滤波器digital signal processing 数字信号处理digitization 数字化digitizer 数字化仪dimension transducer 尺度传感器direct coordination 直接协调disaggregation 解裂discoordination 失协调discrete event dynamic system 离散事件动态系统discrete system simulation language 离散系统仿真语言discriminant function 判别函数displacement vibration amplitude transducer 位移振幅传感器dissipative structure 耗散结构distributed parameter control system 分布参数控制系统distrubance 扰动disturbance compensation 扰动补偿diversity 多样性divisibility 可分性domain knowledge 领域知识dominant pole 主导极点dose-response model 剂量反应模型dual modulation telemetering system 双重调制遥测系统dual principle 对偶原理dual spin stabilization 双自旋稳定duty ratio 负载比dynamic braking 能耗制动dynamic characteristics 动态特性dynamic deviation 动态偏差dynamic error coefficient 动态误差系数dynamic exactness 动它吻合性dynamic input-output model 动态投入产出模型econometric model 计量经济模型economic cybernetics 经济控制论economic effectiveness 经济效益economic evaluation 经济评价economic index 经济指数economic indicator 经济指标eddy current thickness meter 电涡流厚度计effectiveness 有效性effectiveness theory 效益理论elasticity of demand 需求弹性electric actuator 电动执行机构electric conductance levelmeter 电导液位计electric drivecontrol gear 电动传动控制设备electric hydraulic converter 电-液转换器electric pneumatic converter 电-气转换器electrohydraulic servo vale 电液伺服阀electromagnetic flow transducer 电磁流量传感器electronic batching scale 电子配料秤electronic belt conveyor scale 电子皮带秤electronic hopper scale 电子料斗秤elevation 仰角emergency stop 异常停止empirical distribution 经验分布endogenous variable 内生变量equilibrium growth 均衡增长equilibrium point 平衡点equivalence partitioning 等价类划分ergonomics 工效学error 误差error-correction parsing 纠错剖析estimate 估计量estimation theory 估计理论evaluation technique 评价技术event chain 事件链evolutionary system 进化系统exogenous variable 外生变量expected characteristics 希望特性external disturbance 外扰fact base 事实failure diagnosis 故障诊断fast mode 快变模态feasibility study 可行性研究feasible coordination 可行协调feasible region 可行域feature detection 特征检测feature extraction 特征抽取feedback compensation 反馈补偿feedforward path 前馈通路field bus 现场总线finite automaton 有限自动机FIP (factory information protocol) 工厂信息协议first order predicate logic 一阶谓词逻辑fixed sequence manipulator 固定顺序机械手fixed set point control 定值控制FMS (flexible manufacturing system) 柔性制造系统flow sensor/transducer 流量传感器flow transmitter 流量变送器fluctuation 涨落forced oscillation 强迫振荡formal language theory 形式语言理论formal neuron 形式神经元forward path 正向通路forward reasoning 正向推理fractal 分形体，分维体frequency converter 变频器frequency domain model reduction method 频域模型降阶法frequency response 频域响应full order observer 全阶观测器functional decomposition 功能分解FES (functional electrical stimulation) 功能电刺激functional simularity 功能相似fuzzy logic 模糊逻辑game tree 对策树gate valve 闸阀general equilibrium theory 一般均衡理论generalized least squares estimation 广义最小二乘估计generation function 生成函数geomagnetic torque 地磁力矩geometric similarity 几何相似gimbaled wheel 框架轮global asymptotic stability 全局渐进稳定性global optimum 全局最优globe valve 球形阀goal coordination method 目标协调法grammatical inference 文法推断graphic search 图搜索gravity gradient torque 重力梯度力矩group technology 成组技术guidance system 制导系统gyro drift rate 陀螺漂移率gyrostat 陀螺体Hall displacement transducer 霍尔式位移传感器hardware-in-the-loop simulation 半实物仿真harmonious deviation 和谐偏差harmonious strategy 和谐策略heuristic inference 启发式推理hidden oscillation 隐蔽振荡hierarchical chart 层次结构图hierarchical planning 递阶规划hierarchical control 递阶控制homeostasis 内稳态homomorphic model 同态系统horizontal decomposition 横向分解hormonal control 内分泌控制hydraulic step motor 液压步进马达hypercycle theory 超循环理论I controller 积分控制器identifiability 可辨识性IDSS (intelligent decision support system) 智能决策支持系统image recognition 图像识别impulse 冲量impulse function 冲击函数，脉冲函数inching 点动incompatibility principle 不相容原理incremental motion control 增量运动控制index of merit 品质因数inductive force transducer 电感式位移传感器inductive modeling method 归纳建模法industrial automation 工业自动化inertial attitude sensor 惯性姿态敏感器inertial coordinate system 惯性坐标系inertial wheel 惯性轮inference engine 推理机infinite dimensional system 无穷维系统information acquisition 信息采集infrared gas analyzer 红外线气体分析器inherent nonlinearity 固有非线性inherent regulation 固有调节initial deviation 初始偏差initiator 发起站injection attitude 入轨姿势input-output model 投入产出模型instability 不稳定性instruction level language 指令级语言integral of absolute value of error criterion 绝对误差积分准则integral of squared error criterion 平方误差积分准则integral performance criterion 积分性能准则integration instrument 积算仪器integrity 整体性intelligent terminal 智能终端interacted system 互联系统，关联系统interactive prediction approach 互联预估法，关联预估法interconnection 互联intermittent duty 断续工作制internal disturbance 内扰ISM (interpretive structure modeling) 解释结构建模法invariant embedding principle 不变嵌入原理inventory theory 库伦论inverse Nyquist diagram 逆奈奎斯特图inverter 逆变器investment decision 投资决策isomorphic model 同构模型iterative coordination 迭代协调jet propulsion 喷气推进job-lot control 分批控制joint 关节Kalman-Bucy filer 卡尔曼-布西滤波器knowledge accomodation 知识顺应knowledge acquisition 知识获取knowledge assimilation 知识同化KBMS (knowledge base management system) 知识库管理系统knowledge representation 知识表达ladder diagram 梯形图lag-lead compensation 滞后超前补偿Lagrange duality 拉格朗日对偶性Laplace transform 拉普拉斯变换large scale system 大系统lateral inhibition network 侧抑制网络least cost input 最小成本投入least squares criterion 最小二乘准则level switch 物位开关libration damping 天平动阻尼limit cycle 极限环linearization technique 线性化方法linear motion electric drive 直线运动电气传动linear motion valve 直行程阀linear programming 线性规划LQR (linear quadratic regulator problem) 线性二次调节器问题load cell 称重传感器local asymptotic stability 局部渐近稳定性local optimum 局部最优log magnitude-phase diagram 对数幅相图long term memory 长期记忆lumped parameter model 集总参数模型Lyapunov theorem of asymptotic stability 李雅普诺夫渐近稳定性定理macro-economic system 宏观经济系统magnetic dumping 磁卸载magnetoelastic weighing cell 磁致弹性称重传感器magnitude-frequency characteristic 幅频特性magnitude margin 幅值裕度magnitude scale factor 幅值比例尺manipulator 机械手man-machine coordination 人机协调manual station 手动操作器MAP (manufacturing automation protocol) 制造自动化协议marginal effectiveness 边际效益Mason's gain formula 梅森增益公式master station 主站matching criterion 匹配准则maximum likelihood estimation 最大似然估计maximum overshoot 最大超调量maximum principle 极大值原理mean-square error criterion 均方误差准则mechanism model 机理模型meta-knowledge 元知识metallurgical automation 冶金自动化minimal realization 最小实现minimum phase system 最小相位系统minimum variance estimation 最小方差估计minor loop 副回路missile-target relative movement simulator 弹体-目标相对运动仿真器modal aggregation 模态集结modal transformation 模态变换MB (model base) 模型库model confidence 模型置信度model fidelity 模型逼真度model reference adaptive control system 模型参考适应控制系统model verification 模型验证modularization 模块化MEC (most economic control) 最经济控制motion space 可动空间MTBF (mean time between failures) 平均故障间隔时间MTTF (mean time to failures) 平均无故障时间multi-attributive utility function 多属性效用函数multicriteria 多重判据multilevel hierarchical structure 多级递阶结构multiloop control 多回路控制multi-objective decision 多目标决策multistate logic 多态逻辑multistratum hierarchical control 多段递阶控制multivariable control system 多变量控制系统myoelectric control 肌电控制Nash optimality 纳什最优性natural language generation 自然语言生成nearest-neighbor 最近邻necessity measure 必然性侧度negative feedback 负反馈neural assembly 神经集合neural network computer 神经网络计算机Nichols chart 尼科尔斯图noetic science 思维科学noncoherent system 非单调关联系统noncooperative game 非合作博弈nonequilibrium state 非平衡态nonlinear element 非线性环节nonmonotonic logic 非单调逻辑nonparametric training 非参数训练nonreversible electric drive 不可逆电气传动nonsingular perturbation 非奇异摄动non-stationary random process 非平稳随机过程nuclear radiation levelmeter 核辐射物位计nutation sensor 章动敏感器Nyquist stability criterion 奈奎斯特稳定判据objective function 目标函数observability index 可观测指数observable canonical form 可观测规范型on-line assistance 在线帮助on-off control 通断控制open loop pole 开环极点operational research model 运筹学模型optic fiber tachometer 光纤式转速表optimal trajectory 最优轨迹optimization technique 最优化技术orbital rendezvous 轨道交会orbit gyrocompass 轨道陀螺罗盘orbit perturbation 轨道摄动order parameter 序参数orientation control 定向控制originator 始发站oscillating period 振荡周期output prediction method 输出预估法oval wheel flowmeter 椭圆齿轮流量计overall design 总体设计overdamping 过阻尼overlapping decomposition 交叠分解Pade approximation 帕德近似Pareto optimality 帕雷托最优性passive attitude stabilization 被动姿态稳定path repeatability 路径可重复性pattern primitive 模式基元PR (pattern recognition) 模式识别P control 比例控制器peak time 峰值时间penalty function method 罚函数法perceptron 感知器periodic duty 周期工作制perturbation theory 摄动理论pessimistic value 悲观值phase locus 相轨迹phase trajectory 相轨迹phase lead 相位超前photoelectric tachometric transducer 光电式转速传感器phrase-structure grammar 短句结构文法physical symbolsystem 物理符号系统piezoelectric force transducer 压电式力传感器playback robot 示教再现式机器人PLC (programmable logic controller) 可编程序逻辑控制器plug braking 反接制动plug valve 旋塞阀pneumatic actuator 气动执行机构point-to-point control 点位控制polar robot 极坐标型机器人pole assignment 极点配置pole-zero cancellation 零极点相消polynomial input 多项式输入portfolio theory 投资搭配理论pose overshoot 位姿过调量position measuring instrument 位置测量仪posentiometric displacement transducer 电位器式位移传感器positive feedback 正反馈power system automation 电力系统自动化predicate logic 谓词逻辑pressure gauge with electric contact 电接点压力表pressure transmitter 压力变送器price coordination 价格协调primal coordination 主协调primary frequency zone 主频区PCA (principal component analysis) 主成分分析法principle of turnpike 大道原理priority 优先级process-oriented simulation 面向过程的仿真production budget 生产预算production rule 产生式规则profit forecast 利润预测PERT (program evaluation and review technique) 计划评审技术program set station 程序设定操作器proportional control 比例控制proportional plus derivative controller 比例微分控制器protocol engineering 协议工程prototype 原型pseudo random sequence 伪随机序列pseudo-rate-increment control 伪速率增量控制pulse duration 脉冲持续时间pulse frequency modulation control system 脉冲调频控制系统pulse width modulation control system 脉冲调宽控制系统PWM inverter 脉宽调制逆变器pushdown automaton 下推自动机QC (quality control) 质量管理quadratic performance index 二次型性能指标qualitative physical model 定性物理模型quantized noise 量化噪声quasilinear characteristics 准线性特性queuing theory 排队论radio frequency sensor 射频敏感器ramp function 斜坡函数random disturbance 随机扰动random process 随机过程rate integrating gyro 速率积分陀螺ratio station 比值操作器reachability 可达性reaction wheel control 反作用轮控制realizability 可实现性,能实现性real time telemetry 实时遥测receptive field 感受野rectangular robot 直角坐标型机器人rectifier 整流器recursive estimation 递推估计reduced order observer 降阶观测器redundant information 冗余信息reentry control 再入控制regenerative braking 回馈制动，再生制动regional planning model 区域规划模型regulating device 调节装载regulation 调节relational algebra 关系代数relay characteristic 继电器特性remote manipulator 遥控操作器remote regulating 遥调remote set point adjuster 远程设定点调整器rendezvous and docking 交会和对接reproducibility 再现性resistance thermometer sensor 热电阻resolution principle 归结原理resource allocation 资源分配response curve 响应曲线return difference matrix 回差矩阵return ratio matrix 回比矩阵reverberation 回响reversible electric drive 可逆电气传动revolute robot 关节型机器人revolution speed transducer 转速传感器rewriting rule 重写规则rigid spacecraft dynamics 刚性航天动力学risk decision 风险分析robotics 机器人学robot programming language 机器人编程语言robust control鲁棒控制robustness 鲁棒性roll gap measuring instrument 辊缝测量仪root locus 根轨迹roots flowmeter 腰轮流量计rotameter 浮子流量计，转子流量计rotary eccentric plug valve 偏心旋转阀rotary motion valve 角行程阀rotating transformer 旋转变压器Routh approximation method 劳思近似判据routing problem 路径问题sampled-data control system 采样控制系统sampling control system 采样控制系统saturation characteristics 饱和特性scalar Lyapunov function 标量李雅普诺夫函数SCARA (selective compliance assembly robot arm) 平面关节型机器人scenario analysis method 情景分析法scene analysis 物景分析s-domain s域self-operated controller 自力式控制器self-organizing system 自组织系统self-reproducing system 自繁殖系统self-tuning control 自校正控制semantic network 语义网络semi-physical simulation 半实物仿真sensing element 敏感元件sensitivity analysis 灵敏度分析sensory control 感觉控制sequential decomposition 顺序分解sequential least squares estimation 序贯最小二乘估计servo control 伺服控制，随动控制servomotor 伺服马达settling time 过渡时间sextant 六分仪short term planning 短期计划short time horizon coordination 短时程协调signal detection and estimation 信号检测和估计signal reconstruction 信号重构similarity 相似性simulated interrupt 仿真中断simulation block diagram 仿真框图simulation experiment 仿真实验simulation velocity 仿真速度simulator 仿真器single axle table 单轴转台single degree of freedom gyro 单自由度陀螺single level process 单级过程single value nonlinearity 单值非线性singular attractor 奇异吸引子singular perturbation 奇异摄动sink 汇点slaved system 受役系统slower-than-real-time simulation 欠实时仿真slow subsystem 慢变子系统socio-cybernetics 社会控制论socioeconomic system 社会经济系统software psychology 软件心理学solar array pointing control 太阳帆板指向控制solenoid valve 电磁阀source 源点specific impulse 比冲speed control system 调速系统spin axis 自旋轴spinner 自旋体stability criterion 稳定性判据stability limit 稳定极限stabilization 镇定，稳定Stackelberg decision theory 施塔克尔贝格决策理论state equation model 状态方程模型state space description 状态空间描述static characteristics curve 静态特性曲线station accuracy 定点精度stationary random process 平稳随机过程statistical analysis 统计分析statistic pattern recognition 统计模式识别steady state deviation 稳态偏差steady state error coefficient 稳态误差系数step-by-step control 步进控制step function 阶跃函数stepwise refinement 逐步精化stochastic finite automaton 随机有限自动机strain gauge load cell 应变式称重传感器strategic function 策略函数strongly coupled system 强耦合系统subjective probability 主观频率suboptimality 次优性supervised training 监督学习supervisory computer control system 计算机监控系统sustained oscillation 自持振荡swirlmeter 旋进流量计switching point 切换点symbolic processing 符号处理synaptic plasticity 突触可塑性synergetics 协同学syntactic analysis 句法分析system assessment 系统评价systematology 系统学system homomorphism 系统同态system isomorphism 系统同构system engineering 系统工程tachometer 转速表target flow transmitter 靶式流量变送器task cycle 作业周期teaching programming 示教编程telemechanics 远动学telemetering system of frequency division type 频分遥测系统telemetry 遥测teleological system 目的系统teleology 目的论temperature transducer 温度传感器template base 模版库tensiometer 张力计texture 纹理theorem proving 定理证明therapy model 治疗模型thermocouple 热电偶thermometer 温度计thickness meter 厚度计three-axis attitude stabilization 三轴姿态稳定three state controller 三位控制器thrust vector control system 推力矢量控制系统thruster 推力器time constant 时间常数time-invariant system 定常系统，非时变系统time schedule controller 时序控制器time-sharing control 分时控制time-varying parameter 时变参数top-down testing 自上而下测试topological structure 拓扑结构TQC (total quality control) 全面质量管理tracking error 跟踪误差trade-off analysis 权衡分析transfer function matrix 传递函数矩阵transformation grammar 转换文法transient deviation 瞬态偏差transient process 过渡过程transition diagram 转移图transmissible pressure gauge 电远传压力表transmitter 变送器trend analysis 趋势分析triple modulation telemetering system 三重调制遥测系统turbine flowmeter 涡轮流量计Turing machine 图灵机two-time scale system 双时标系统ultrasonic levelmeter 超声物位计unadjustable speed electric drive 非调速电气传动unbiased estimation 无偏估计underdamping 欠阻尼uniformly asymptotic stability 一致渐近稳定性uninterrupted duty 不间断工作制，长期工作制unit circle 单位圆unit testing 单元测试unsupervised learing 非监督学习upper level problem 上级问题urban planning 城市规划utility function 效用函数value engineering 价值工程variable gain 可变增益，可变放大系数variable structure control system 变结构控制vector Lyapunov function 向量李雅普诺夫函数velocity error coefficient 速度误差系数velocity transducer 速度传感器vertical decomposition 纵向分解vibrating wire force transducer 振弦式力传感器vibrometer 振动计viscous damping 粘性阻尼voltage source inverter 电压源型逆变器vortex precession flowmeter 旋进流量计vortex shedding flowmeter 涡街流量计WB (way base) 方法库weighing cell 称重传感器weighting factor 权因子weighting method 加权法Whittaker-Shannon sampling theorem 惠特克-香农采样定理Wiener filtering 维纳滤波work station for computer aided design 计算机辅助设计工作站w-plane w平面zero-based budget 零基预算zero-input response 零输入响应zero-state response 零状态响应zero sum game model 零和对策模型z-transform z变换。
自动化专业英语
自动化专业英语自动化专业英语是指在自动化工程领域中使用的专业英语词汇和表达方式。
自动化是一门涵盖电气工程、机械工程和计算机科学等多个领域的学科，它研究如何利用控制系统和信息技术来实现工业和生产过程的自动化。
在这个领域中，掌握专业英语是十分重要的，因为它是与国际交流和合作密切相关的。
下面是一些与自动化专业英语相关的词汇和表达方式：1. Automation - 自动化- Automation refers to the use of control systems and information technology to reduce human intervention and achieve automatic operation in various processes and systems.2. Control system - 控制系统- A control system is a set of devices and software that manage and regulate the behavior of other devices or systems. It is used to maintain desired performance and stability in automated processes.3. PLC (Programmable Logic Controller) - 可编程逻辑控制器- A PLC is a digital computer used for controlling and automating electromechanical processes. It is widely used in industrial automation systems.4. SCADA (Supervisory Control and Data Acquisition) - 监控与数据采集系统- SCADA is a system that collects and analyzes real-time data from various sensors and devices. It provides operators with a visual interface to monitor and control industrial processes.5. HMI (Human-Machine Interface) - 人机界面- HMI refers to the interface between humans and machines. It allows operators to interact with control systems and monitor the status of automated processes.6. Robotics - 机器人技术- Robotics is the branch of technology that deals with the design, construction, operation, and application of robots. It involves the use of mechanical, electrical, and computer engineering principles.7. Industrial Internet of Things (IIoT) - 工业物联网- IIoT refers to the network of physical devices, vehicles, and other objects embedded with sensors, software, and connectivity, which enables them to collect and exchange data. It is widely used in industrial automation for real-time monitoring and control.8. Control loop - 控制回路- A control loop is a feedback mechanism used to maintain a desired state or performance in a system. It typically consists of a sensor, controller, and actuator.9. PID controller - 比例-积分-微分控制器- A PID controller is a common type of feedback controller used in industrial automation. It continuously calculates an error value as the difference between a desired setpoint and the measured process variable, and adjusts the control signal accordingly.10. Process optimization - 过程优化- Process optimization involves improving the efficiency, reliability, and performance of automated processes. It may include adjusting control parameters, implementing advanced control algorithms, or integrating new technologies.以上是一些与自动化专业英语相关的词汇和表达方式。
1048个含音标的常用电气自动化英语单词
电气常用专业单词(1048个)able [`eibl] adj.能够abnormal [Q b`nì:m½l] adj.异常abort [½`bì:t]中断,停止absent [`Q bs½nt] adj. 不在的，缺少的acceleration [Q k.sel½`rei S½n] n. 加速，加速度access [`Q kses] vt. 存取,进入，接近action [`Q k S½n]. 动作actuator [`Q ktjueit½]n.操作(执行)机构,执行器address [½`dres] 地址adjust [½`d╬├st] 调整，校正adjustable wrench 活扳手adjustable [½`d╬├st½bl] 可调整的adjusting screw 调整螺钉adjustment [½`d╬├stment] 调节、调节装置air compressor空压机[k½m`pres½] 压缩机air exhaust fan排气扇[ig`zì:st] 排气，抽完air [e½]风，空气alarm [½`lam] 报警align [½`lain] 定位，对准，调整alternating current AC 交流电[ì:l`t╬:n½t] 轮流，交替ambient temp 环境温度ambient [`Q mbi½t] 周围的，环境的ammeter [`Q mit½] n. 电流表，安培计amp [Q mp] n. 安培ampere [`Q mp E½] n. 安培amplifier [`Q mplifai½] n. 放大器，扩音器analog input [`Q n½lìg] 模拟量输入analog output 模拟量输出analog signal 模拟信号[`Q n½lìg] [`signl]analog [`Q n½lìg] 模拟analog-to-digital A/D 模数转换[`did╬it½l]angle valve 角伐angle [`QN gl] 角度application program 应用程序[.Q pli`kei S½n] 请求,应用arc [a:k] 电弧，弧光area [`e½ri½] 面积，区域arrester [e`rest½] 避雷器assemble line装配线，生产线[½`sembl]assemble [½`sembl] 安装，组装asynchronous motor 异步马达[ei`si Nkr½n½s] atomizing [`Q tm½s.fi½] 雾化attention [½`ten S½n] 注意auto reclose 自动重合闸autoformer 自耦变压器automatic [.ì:t½``mQ tik] AUTO 自动automatic voltage regulator 自动调压器[`regjuleit½] auxiliary [ì:g`zilj½r i] AUX 辅助的avoid [½`vìid] 避免,回避avometer [½`vìmit½]万用表,安伏欧表计axis [`Q ksis] 轴,轴线back pressure 背压back up 支持，备用back wash 反冲洗baffle [`b Q fl] 隔板bag filter 除尘布袋balance [`b Q l½ns] 平衡,称，天平ball [bc:l] 球bar [ba:] 巴，条杆base [beis] 基础、根据battery [`b Q t½ri] n. 电池bearing [`b E½ri N] BRG 轴承bell [bel] 铃,钟(ring 铃声，环)belt tension 皮带张力[`ten S½n]belt [belt]带，皮带bi rate [bai reit] n.比特率binary [`bain½ri] 二进制，双bit [bit] 比特（二进制）black [bl Q k] 黑色blade [bleid] 叶片bleed [bli:d] 放气，放水blow [bl½u] 吹blown [`bl½un] 熔断的blue [blu:] 蓝色boiler BLR [`bìil½] 锅炉bolt [b½ult] 螺栓、拧螺丝boolean [`bu:li½n] n. 逻辑boost [bu:st] BST增压，提高boost pump BP 升压泵bore [bì:] 孔，腔both [b½UT] 双方，两者都bottom [`bìt½m] 底部bracket [`br Qkit]支架，托架，括号brake [breik] 刹车，制动器，闸break [breik] 断开，断路、破裂、折断breaker coil 跳闸线路breaker [`breik½]断路器，隔离开关brown [braun] 棕色brush [br├S] 电刷，刷子bucket [`b├kit] 斗，吊斗buffer n. [`b├f½] 缓冲器bump [b├mp] 碰，撞击burner [`b½:n½] 燃烧器button [`b├tn] 按钮bypass/by pass BYP 旁路byte [bait] 字节（八位）cabinet [`k Q binit] 厨柜，机箱、柜cable [`keibl] 电缆calculator [`k Q lkjuleit½] 计算器caliber [`k Q lib½] 管径、尺寸、大小cam [k Q m] 凸轮cancel [`k Q ns½l] 取消、省略capacitance [k½`p Q sit½ns] n. 容量，电容capacitor [k½`p Q sit½] n. 电容器＝capacitator card [ka:d]（电子）板、卡carton [`ka:t½n] 纸板箱casualty [`k Q╬ju½lti] 人身事故、伤亡、故障center [`sent½] 中心central control room 中控室central processing unit CPU 中央处理器centrifugal fan 离心风机centrifugal [sen`trifjug½] 离心的change [t Seind╬] 改变character [`k Q rikt½] 字符charge indicator 验电器、带电指示器charge [tSA:d╬] n. 充电，电荷chassis earth 机壳接地chassis [`SQ si] 底座、机壳check [t S ek] 检查chimney [`t S mni] 烟囱、烟道ci r c u it [`s½:kit] n. 电路circuit breaker 电路断路器circuit diagram 电路图[`dai½gr Qm]circuitry [`s½:kitri] n.电路，线路circulating water pump 循环水泵circulating 循环[`s½:kjuleiti N]clamp [kl Q mp] 夹具、钳class of insulation 绝缘等级[.insju`lei S½n] class [kla:s] 类、等级、程度clean [kli:n] 清洁的、纯净的cleanse [kle nz] 净化、洗净、消毒CLEARING OF FAULT 故障清除clockwise [`klìkwaiz] 顺时针、右旋的clog [klìg] 障碍，塞满，粘注close [kl½uz] 关闭closed-loop 闭环[lu:p]coarse [kì:s] 粗的、不精确的code [k½ud] 代号、密码coder [`k½ud½] 编码器coil [kìil] n.线圈cold [k½uld] 冷,冷的，感冒collect [k½`lekt] 收集colour [`k├l½] 颜色command [k½`ma:nd] 命令、指挥communication [k½.mju:ni`kei Sn] 通信、通讯compensation [kìmpen`sei S½n]补偿，矫正component [k½m`p½un½nt] 元件compress air 压缩空气[E½]compress [k½m`pres] 压缩compressor [k½m`pres½] 压缩机computer [k½m`pju:t½] 计算机condensate [kìn`denseit] 冷凝、使凝结condition [k½n`di S½n] 条件、状况、环境conduct [`kìnd├kt] 传导conductivity [.kìnd├k`tiviti] 导电率conductor [k½n`d├kt½] n.导体，导线configure [k½n`fig½] 组态congealer [k½n`d╬i:l½] 冷却器、冷冻器connect [k½`nekt] 连接connection [k½`nek S½n] 联接connector [k½`n½kt½] 联接器、接线盒console [k½n`s½ul] 控制台constant [`kìnst½nt] 恒定的contact [`kìnt Q kt] n.接触,触点,vt.接触,联系contact to earth 接地、触地、碰地[½:P] contact [`kìnt Q kt] 触点contactor [`kìnt Q kt½] （电流）接触器、触头continuous [k½n`tinju½s] 连续的control [k½n`trìl] CNTR/CNTPL 控制control panel 控制盘[`p Q nl] 面板，仪表板，屏幕control valve 调节阀[v Q lv]controller [k½n`tr½ul½] 控制器convert [k½n`v½:t]n.转换vt.使转变，转换…. conveyor [k½n`vei½] 传送带，输送机cooktop [`kuktìp] n.炉灶cool [ku:l] 冷的cooler [`ku:l½] 冷却器cooling fan 冷却风机[f Q n]cooling tower 冷却塔[`tau½] 塔，城堡cooling water pump 冷却水泵cooling [`ku:li N] 冷却copy [`kìpi] 拷贝core [kì:] 铁心、核心、磁心correct [k½`rekt] 正确的,改正correction [k½`rek S½n] 修正、改正corrosion [k½`r½u╬½n] 腐蚀counter [`kaunti½] n.计数器couple [`k├pl] CPL 联轴器curdle [`k½:dl] 凝固currency [`k├r½nsi] 流动、流通current [`k├r½nt] n. 电流，水流、当前、气流current transformer CT 电流互感器[tr Q ns`fì:m½]cursor [`k½:s½] 光标curve [k½:v] 曲线cutter [`k├t½] 切削工具,刀具ccycle 循环、周期、周波cylinder [`silind½] CYL 汽缸，圆柱体cymometer [sai`mìmit½] 频率表，频率计damage [`d Q mid╬] 损坏、破坏danger zone 危险区[z½un]danger [`deind╬½] 危险、危险物dangerous [`deind╬r½s] 危险的dank [d QN k] 潮湿data base 数据库[beis] 底部，基层，灯座data pool 数据库[pu:l]data [`deit½] 数据deactivate [di:`Q ktiveit] 使无效dead band 死区[ded] [b Q nd] 区，队debugging [di:`b├gi N] n.调试deceleration [di:.sel½`rei S½n] n. 减速，减速度decrease [di:`kri:s] DEC 减少deep [di:p] 深度、深的、深default [di`fì:lt] n. 默认(值),缺省(值)degree [di`gri:] 度、等级delay time 延时[di`lei] 延迟，滞后relay [`ri:lei] 继电器delay [di`lei] 延迟，滞后delete [di`li:t] 删除，作废defective [di`fektiv] 有缺陷的，损坏，次品，不完全description [dis`krip S½n] 说明、描述detect [di`tekt] 发现、检定detector [di`tekt½] 检测器，探测器deviate [`di:vieit] 背离、偏差device [di`vais] 设备、仪器，装置diagnosis [.dai½g`n½usis] 诊断diagram [`dai½gr Q m] 图形、图表diameter [dai`Q mit½] 直径dielectric [.daii`lektrik] 介质、绝缘的diesel generator 柴油发电机[`di:z½l] [`d╬en½reit½]发电机，振荡器differential [.dif½`ren S½] 差别的，差动的，微分differential pressure DP/DSP 差压[`pre S½]digital input/output 数字量输入／输出[`did╬itl] 数字的，数字digital signal 数字信号[`did╬itl][`signl]digital [`did╬itl] 数字的digital-to-analog D/A 数／模转换[`Qn½lìg]direct current DC 直流（电）[di`rekt] 直接的disassembly [.dis½`sembli] 拆卸disaster shutdown 事故停机[`S├tda U n] 停工（机），关机disaster [di`za:st½] 事故、故障discharge 排除、放电、卸载disconnect switch 隔离开关disconnect 断开,分离disconnector 隔离器、隔离开关discrete [dis`kri:t] adj.不连续的,离散的discrete input 开关量输入discrete output 开关量输出disk [disk] 磁盘diskette [dis`ket] 磁盘，磁碟display [di`splei] 显示、列屏dissipation [.disi`pei S½n] n. 分配，分发distance [`dist½ns] 距离，间隔distilled water DISTL WTR 蒸馏水[dis`tild] 由蒸馏得来的distributed control system DCS 集散控制系统distributed [dis`tribju:tid] 分布的distributing board 配电盘[dis`tribju:ti N] [bì:d]double [`d├bl] 两倍的，双重的dowel pin 定位销[`dau½l] 销子[pin]down [daun] 向下的,向下download 下载downtime 停机时间drain DRN 疏水、排放drawing [`drì:i N] 画图.制图,图样、牵引drill [dril] 钻孔、钻头、钻床drive nail 钉钉子drive [draiv] 驱动、强迫drop [drìp] 滴，点滴，落下dry [drai] 干、干燥duct [d├kt] 风道、管道dust catcher 除尘器、吸尘器[`k Q t S½] 捕捉器dust [d├st] 灰尘duty [`dju:ti] 责任,义务dynamic [dai`n Q mik] 动态的dynamometer [.dain½`mìmit½] 功率表earth connector 接地线、接地[½:T] [k½`n½kt½]earth fault 接地故障[fì:lt]earth lead 接地线、接地[li:d] 引线，领导earth 大地[½:T]eccentricity [eksen`trisiti] 偏心、扰度edit [`edit] 编辑efficiency [i`fi S½ns] 效率ejected [i`d╬ekt] 喷射，驱逐，被放出的ejection [i`d╬ek S½n] 弹出，排出，喷出，喷射electric failure 触电[i`lektrik] 电的[`feilj½] 故障，失败electric spark 电火化[spa:k]electric [i`lektrik] 电的、电动的、导电的electrical machine 电机[m½`S i:n] 机器，机械electrical service 供电[`s½:vis] 维修，服务，管理electrical [i`lektrikl] 电的、电气的electric-hydraulic control 电／液控制[hai`drì:lik] [k½n`trol] electrician [ilek`tri S n] 电工electrode [i`lektre U d] 电极electronic [ilek`trìnik] 电子的、电子学的electrostatic [i`lektr½u`st Q tik] 静电的electrotechnics [i`lektr½u`tekniks] 电工学、电工技术element [`elim½nt]元件、零件、单元elevator [`eliveit ] n.电梯,升级机emergency [i`m½：d╬nsi] EMERG 紧急事故empty [`empti]排空enable [i`neibl] 使能够，允许enclosure [in`kl½u╬½] n.密封，外壳，包围encoder [in`k½ud½] 编码器end cover 端盖end 末端、终结energy meter 电度表energy [`en½d╬i] 能、能量engineer [.end╬i`ni½] 工程师enter [`ent½] 开始、使进入entry [`entri] 输入equipment [i`kwipm½] 设备error [`er½] 错误escape valve 安全阀[is`keip]event [i`vent] 事件exceed [ik`si:d] 超过excess [ik`ses] 超过、过度exciter [ik`sait½] 励磁机exit [`eksit] 出口expansion [iks`pQ n S½n] EXP 膨胀explosion [iks`pl½u╬½n] 爆炸external [eks`t½:nl] 外部的、表面的extra-high voltage 超高压[`ekstr½] 额外的，特大的factor [`f Q kt½] 因素、因数factory [`f Q kt½ri] 工厂、制造厂failure [`feilj½] FAIL 失败,故障false [fì:ls] 假的、错误的fan [f Q n] 风扇、风机fault [fì:lt] 故障faultless [`fì:ltlis]没有缺陷、完美的faulty operation 误操作[`fì:lti] [.ìp½`rei S½n]运算，工作features [`fi:t S½] 特点feed [fi:d] 馈、供给feedback [`fi:db Q k] 反馈fiber optic 光纤[`faib½] 光纤，纤维[`ìptik] 光学上的，视觉的field [fi:ld] n.现场，原野file [fail] 文件、锉刀fill [fil] 装填filter [`filt½] n. 过滤器，滤波器，滤网，filter differential pressure FILTR DP 滤网压差final [`fain½l] 最后的fire pump 消防水泵fire [`fai½] 燃烧、火焰fireproof [`fai½pru:f] 防火的、阻燃的fixed [fikst] 固定的、固定、确定、保护屏flank [fl QN k] 侧翼、侧面flash lamp 闪光灯flash light 闪光flash [fl QS] 闪光、闪烁、闪蒸float-charge浮充电[fl½ut] 浮动[t S a:d╬] 充电，电荷flow [fl½u] 流量、流动flowmeter [`fl½umi:t½] 流量计flue gas 烟气[g Q s] 气体，煤气，毒气，汽油flue [flu:] 烟道fluid [`fluid] 液体flux [fl├ks] n. 流量，通量forbid [f½`bid] 禁止force draft fan 送风机[dr A:ft] 通风force [fì:s] 强制form [fì:m] 形式、形状、形成、构成format [`fì:m Q t] 形式、格式frequency [`fri:kw½nsi] 频率friction [`frik S½n] n. 摩擦，摩擦力from [frìm] 从、来自、今后full speed 额定频率fully [`fuli] 充分的、完全的fume [fju:m] 烟，冒烟function [`f├N k S½n] 功能fuse holder 保险盒[`h½uld½]fuse [fju:z] 保险丝、熔断器fusible cutout 熔断开关[`fju:z½bl]溶解的,可融的[`k├taut]断流,保险装置gauge [g ed╬] 仪表、标准gear pump 齿轮泵[g i½] [p├mp]gear shift housing 变速箱[S ift]换挡，变化[`h½uzi N]外壳，套gear [g i½] 齿轮gearbox 齿轮箱general control panel总控制屏[`d╬en½r½l]普通的，全面的，综合的g ener a t o r [`d╬en½reit½] n. 发电机gland seal 轴封[g l Q nd]填料函盖，密封压盖[si:l] 封，密封，填料glass-paper 砂纸go on 继续goal [g½ul] 目的、目标graphics [`g r Q fiks] 调节阀grease [g ri:s] 图形green [g ri:n] 绿色ground [g ra U nd]地面，场所、接地earth[½:T]地球，接地、大地，泥土guide [g aid] 领路人、向导half [h A:f] 一半、一半的halt instruction 停机指令[hì:lt]停机,中断,暂停[in`str├k S½n] halve [ha:v] vt. 二等分，平分hammer [`h Q m½] 锤子hand [h Q nd] 手，指针handle[`h Q ndl]vt.触摸,运用,买卖,处理,操作vi.搬运,易于操纵handwheel [`h Q ndwi:l] 手轮，驾驶盘hardware [`h A:dw E½] 硬件havoc [`h Q v½k] n.严重破坏vt.损害heat [hi:t] 热、加热heater [`hi:t½] 加热器heating [`hi:ti N] 加热,供暖hertz [`h½:ts] HZ 赫兹high pressure HP 高压history [`hist½ri] 历史hold [h½uld] 保持hopper [`hìp½] 漏斗、料斗hose [h½uz] 软管、水龙带hot circuit 通电线路[`s½:kit]hot start 热态启动[st A:t]hot [hìt] 热的,热情的，辣的hydraulic [hai`drì:lik] 水力的，液压的，油压的，水压的I/O point 输入/输出点inboard [`inbì:d] 内侧idle [`aidl] 空闲的，空载的、无效的ignitor [ig`nait½] 点火，点燃，点火器impedance [im`pi:d½ns] 阻抗import [im`pì:t] 进口、输入、引入impulse [`imp├ls] 脉冲、冲击、冲量inch [int S] IN 英寸inching [`int S i N] 缓动、点动increase [in`kri:s] INC 增加increment [`inkrim½nt] 增量，加1，递增index [`indeks] 索引、指标，指针，指数indicate [`indikeit] 指示，显示，表明indicator [`indikeit½] 指示器inductance [in`d├kt½ns] 电感,自感应induction motor 异步电动机[in`d├k S½n] 感应[`m½ut½] inductive reactance 感抗[in`d├ktiv]电感的，感应的[ri`Q kt½ns]电抗inductor [in`d├kt½] n.电感器，感应器inhibit [in`hibit] 禁止,抑制，约束init 初使化initial [i`ni S½l] 初始的，最初的inlet [`inlet] 入口input/output I/O 输入／输出insert [in`s½:t] 插入inside [`in`said] 内侧、内部inspection [in`spek S½n] 观察、检查inspector [in`spekt½] n.检测install [in`stì:l] 安装instruction [in`str├k S½n] n. 指令，指导，指示，说明书，instrument panel 仪表盘[`p Q nl]instrument [`instrum½nt] 仪器insufficient [.ins½`fi S½nt] 不足的，不够的insulate [`insjuleit] 绝缘、隔离insulation [.insju`lei S½n] 绝缘insulator [`insjuleit½] n.绝缘体integer [`intid╬½] 整数integral [`inti g r½l] 积分,积分的interface [`int½.feis] n.分界面,界面,接口interface [`int½.feis] 接口interference [.int½`fi½r½ns] 干扰、干涉intermediate relay 中间继电器[.int½`mi:dj½t]中间的，中级，中频internal [in`t½:nl] 内部的,内部interrupt [.int½`r├pt] 中断into [`intu] 向内、进入,到…里，进入到…之内inverter [in`v½:t½] 逆变器、反相器、非门isolator [`ais½leit½] 隔离器、刀闸，分离器，绝缘体job [d╬ìb] 工作jumper [`d╬├mp½] 跳线、跨接junction box 接线盒[`d╬├N k S½n]key [ki:] 键销、钥匙、键槽keyboard [`ki:bì:d] 键盘kilovolt-ampere KV A 千伏安[`kil½U v½U lt`Q mpe½]kink [ki N k] 弯曲、缠绕knack [n Q k] 技巧、窍门、诀窍knife-switch 闸刀开关label [`leibl] 标号、标签，商标，标志laboratory [l½`bìr½t½ri] 实验室ladder diagram 梯形图[`l Q d½] [`dai½gr Q m]ladder logic Diagram 逻辑梯形图[`lìd╬ik][`dai½gr Q m] ladder [`l Q d½] 梯子、阶梯lamp [l Q mp] n.灯、光源last [la:st] 最后的,末尾的leak [li:k] 泄漏，漏，漏洞（动词）leakage [li:kid╬] n. 漏，泄漏，渗漏least [li:st] 最少的、最小的left [left] 左length [le NT] 长度level [`levl] 液位、水平lever [`li:v½] 杆,杠杆,控制杆lifebelt [laifbelt] 安全带、保险带lift [lift] 提、升light run 空转[lait] [r├n]light [lait] 光,灯,轻,淡,日光,光亮,点,点燃,照亮lightning [`laitni N] 雷电limit [`limit] LMT 极限、限制limit switch [`limit] 限位开关limiter [`limit½] 限制器、限位开关line [lain] 线、直线list [list] 列表、目录liter [`li:t½] 公升little [`litl] 小的，少许，少的load [l½ud] n. 负荷，负载load thrown on 带负荷[T r½un]local attendant 现场值班员[½`tend½nt]维护人员，值班人员，服务员local repair 现场检修[ri`p E½] 修理，修补local [`l½uk½l] 当地的,局部，本地location [l½u`kei S½n] 位置，定位，单元，场所lock [lìk] 闭锁、密封舱、固定logger [`1ìg½] 记录器、拖车logic [`lìd╬ik] 逻辑long [lìN] 长loop [lu:p] 环、回路loose [lu:s] 松的、不牢固的loosen [`lu:sn] 松开、松动loss [lìs] 损失、减少low [l½u] 低lower [`l½u½] 较低的、降低low-half 下半[h A:f]lub oil pump 润滑油泵lub oil 润滑油lubricate [`lu:brikeit] LUB 润滑machine [m½`S i:n] 机器,机械magnet [`m Qg nit] 磁main wire 电源线[`wai½]main [mein] 主要的,主群组maintain [men`tein] 维修、维持、保养maintenance manual 检修手册[`m Q nju½l]maintenance [`meintin½ns] 维护、维护，检修、小修make [meik] 制造,是成为make sure 确定[S u½] 的确，对…有把握make up 补充（补给）malfunction [m Q l`f├N k S½n] 故障,出错、误动、失灵management [`m Q nid╬m½nt] 管理、控制、处理man-machine interaction 人机对话[m Q n][m½:`S i:n][.int½`Q k S½n]man-machine interface MMI 人机接口[`int½.feis] 界面，接口manometer [m½`nìmit½] 压力表manual reject MRE 手动切换[ri`d╬ekt]拒绝，排斥manual [`m Q nju½l] 手动、手册manual/Auto station M/A STATION 手动／自动切换站mark [m A:k] 型号、刻度、标志、特征master control room 主控室、中央控制室[k½n`tr o l]master [`m A:st½]主人，主要，控制，师傅，正版material [m½`ti½ri½l] n. 材料，原料maximum [`m Q ksim½m] 最大,最大值，最高，mean [mi:n] 平均，平均值、中间的measure [`me╬½] 度量、测量，量，尺寸mechanical trip vlv 机械跳闸阀[mi`k Q nikl] [trip] 脱扣，解扣mechanical [mi`k Q nikl] 机械的、力学的mechanism [`mek½niz½m] 机械、力学、方法、装置、机构medial [`mi:dj½l] 中间的、平均的medium [`mi:dj½m] 中间的、中等的、装置、介质、工质melt [melt] 溶解，熔化memory [`mem½ri]存储,存储器，记忆menu [`menju:] n. 菜单metal [`metl] 金属meter [`mi:t½] n.仪表，米，表meter switch 仪表开关method of operation 运行方式[.ìp½`rei S½n]操作，运转method [`me T½d] 方法、规律、程序microphone [`maikr½f½U n] 麦克风、话筒,传声器，扩音器microprocessor [maikr½u`pr½uses½] n.微处理器middle [`midl] MID 中间的,中间，当中，中型mill [mil] 磨、磨粉机、压榨机，铣刀mind [maind] 头脑、精神、介意minimum [`minim½m] 最小的minor overhaul 小修[main½]次要，副修科目[.auv½`hì:l]检修，大修minute [mai`nju:t] 分钟misfill 误装mishandle [`mis`h Q ndl] 胡乱操作、误操纵misread [mis`ri:d] 错读miss [mis] 过错，避免，小姐，姑娘，故障，失败miss operation 误动作、误操作[.ìp½`rei S½n]mistake [mis`teik] 错误、事故mixer [`miks½] n. 搅拌器，混合器,混频器modem [`m½ud½m] 调制解调器modify [`mìdifai] 修改、更改modulating valve 调节阀[`mìdjuleit] [v Q lv]module [`mìdju:l] n.模块，组件，模数moisture [`mìist S½] 湿度、湿汽mold [m½uld]模具monitor [`mìnit½] n.监听器，监视器，监控器vt.&vi.监控month [m├n T] 月more than 超过[mì:] 更多的[D½n] 与…相比较，比motor MTR 马达[`m½ut½]motor winding 电动机组绕组[`waindi N] 绕组，线圈，绕，缠mount [maunt] 安装、固定mouse [maus] 鼠标move [mu:v] 移动multimeter [`m├ltimit½] 万用表nail [neil] 钉子、钉钉子naught line 零线[`nì:t] 零，无neck [nek] 颈，管颈needlepoint vlv 针阀[`ni:dlpìint]negative pressure NEG PRESS 负压negative [`neg½tiv] 负的network [`netw½:k] 网络neutral line 中性线[`nju:tr½l]中性的newly [`nju:li] 最近,重新、新地nipper [`nip½] 钳子、镊子noise remove 消音器[nìiz][ri`mu:v]noise [nìiz] 噪音no-loading 空载nominal power 额定功率[`nìminl]标称的，额定的[`pau½] nominal [`nìminl] 标称的、额定的normal closed contact常闭触点[`kìnt Q kt]触头，触点，接点normal [`nì:m½l] 正常的、常规的normally [`nì:m½li] 正常地not available 无效、不能用[½`veil½bl] 可用的，有用的nozzle [`nìzl] 喷嘴number [`n├mb½] 数字、号码、数目nu t [n├t] 螺母、螺帽o cc ur [½`k½:] 发生ohm [½um] n.欧姆o i l bre ak er 油开关 [`bre i k½]o i l g un 油枪 [g├n]o i l l e v e l 机油平面[`l e vl]o i l [ìil] 油o i l er [`ìil½] 注油器,油商o i ll e ss [ìi lles] 缺油的o n/off 开／关o n l i ne [ìnlain] 联机的，在线的op en ci r c u it 开路 [`½up½n][`s½:kit]op en-loop 开环 [l u:p]op er a ti n g pa ne l 操作盘 [`ìp½reiti N][`p Q nl]op er a ti o n [.ìp½`rei S½n] 操作、运行op er a ti o n al log运行记录[.ìp½`rei S½n][lìg]op er a t o r k e y b oa r d 操作员键盘 [`k i:bì:d]op er a t o r st a ti o n 操作员站 [`st e i S½n]op er a t o r [`ìp½reit½] 操作员op ti o n s w itc h选择开关optional [`ìp S½n½l] 可选的,选择orbit [`ì:bit] n. 轨道，轨迹o r i en t a ti o n [.ìrien`tei S½n] 方位，定向，定位o r i g i n al [½`rid╬½n½l] 初始的、原始的o u t 出、出口o u t b oa r d [`a u t bì:t] 外侧的o u t ag e [`a u ti d╬] 断电，停机，出故障o u t l e t [`a u t l e t] 出口o u t p u t [`a u t p u t] 产量、产品、输出oven [`├vn] n.烤箱ov er c urren t过流 [`k├r½nt]ov er load i n g过载 [`l½udi N]ov er vol t ag e 过压 [`v½U ltid╬]ov er [`½uv½] 结束,上面的,过分的ov er c ool [`½uv½ku:l] 过冷却ov er flow [`½uv½`fl½u] 溢流ov er ha u l [.½uv½`hì:l] 大修,检修ov er h e ad [`½uv½hed] 顶部,高空，架空ov er h e a t [.½uv½`hi:t] 使过热overload [`½uv½`l½ud]n.过载ov er load p r o t e cti o n 过载保护[`½uv½`l½ud][pr½`tek S½n] pa c kag e [`p Q kid╬] 组件、包,插件packaging [`p Q kid╬i N] n.包装pa ne l [`p Q nl] 屏、盘pa r a m e t er [p½`r Q mit½] 参数pa r t [p A:t] 部分、部件pa ss wo r d [`p A:sw½:d] 口令,密码p e ak [p i:k]峰值p er c en t [p½`sent] PCT百分数p er c en t ag e [p½`sentid╬] 百分比p er f e ct [`p½:fikt] 完全的、理想的p er fo r m a n c e [p½`fì:m½ns] 完成、执行、性能p er i od ic i n s p e cti o n 定期检查 [i n`s p e k S½n]p er i od ic [p i½ri`ìdik] 周期的、循环的p er i ph er al e q u i p m en t外围设备 [i`kw i p m½nt]p er i ph er al [p½`rif½r½l] 周围的，外围设备，周边的p er m a nen t [`p½:m½n½nt] 永久的、持久的p er m it [p½`mit] 允许PG 编程器pha s e n o t t og e t h er 缺相、失相[f e i z]相[t½`g e D½]共同phase [feiz] PH 阶段、状态、方面、相phase sequence 相序[`si:kw½ns] 次序，顺序，时序phase voltage 相电压phase-failure protection 断相保护[`feilj½]phase-in 同步photoelectricity [.f½ut½uilek`trisiti] 光电piezometer [.pai½`zìmit½] 压力计pilot [`pail½t] 导向、辅助的、控制的pipe [paip] 管、管道plan [pl Q n] 计划plant [pl A:nt] 工场、车间plastic [`pl Q stik] 塑料PLC(programmable Logic Controller) 可编程序逻辑控制器pliers [`plai½z] 钳子、老虎钳plug socket 插座[`sìkit]plug [pl├g] 塞子、栓、插头plus [pl├s] 加pneumatic [nju`m Q tik] 气动的point [pìint] 点pointer [`pìint½] 指针，指示器pole [p½ul] 极、柱，极点，电极，电杆pollution [p½`lu:S½n] 污染portion [`pì:S½n] 一部分position [p½`zi S½n] POS 位置potential [p½`ten S l] 电势，电位potential transformer PT 电压互感器[p½`ten S l][tr Q ns`fì:m½] power failure 停电[`pau½] [`feilj½]故障，失败power [`pau½] PWR 功率、电源,能力，动力PPI(point-to-point Interface)点对点接口preblow 预吹preferential [.pref½`ren S½l] n. 优先的，优先权perform [p½`fì:m] 预先形成，预制，预成型坯，粗加工的成品preheat [`pri:hi:t] 预热preheater [`pri:hi:t½] 预热器preliminary [pri`limin½ri] 准备工作present [pri`zent] 出现preset [`pri:`set] 预设、预置press [pres] 压，按，压力pressure [`pre S½] PRES 压力primary [`praim½ri] 初级的、一次的principle [`prins½pl] 原理、原则printer [`print½] 打印机probe [pr½ub] 探头process [pr½`ses] 过程、方法production [pr½`d├k S½n] 生产、产品、作品program [`pr½u g r Q m] 程序programmable [`pr½ugr Q m½bl] adj.可设计的，可编程的prohibit [pr½`hibit] 禁止proportional / integral / derivative PID 比例／积分／微分protection [pr½`tek S½n] PROT 保护、预防protocol [`pr½ut½kìl] n.协议pull [pul] 拖,拉pulse [p├ls] 脉冲、脉动pump body 泵体pump [p├mp] 泵purge [p½:d╬]净化、吹扫push and pull switch 推拉开关push button 按钮push [pu S] 推pushbutton [pu S`b├tn] n. 按钮pyod [`pai½d] 热电偶quality [`kwìliti] 质量quit [kwit] 停止、离开、推出rack earth 机壳接地[r Q k] 机架，机柜，导轨[½:T] radiation fin 散热片[.reidi`ei S½n] 辐射，发散fin] 散热片radiator [`reidieit½] n. 散热器，冰箱raise [reiz] 升高range [reind╬] 范围、量程rate [reit] 速度，速率rated power [`reitid] 额定功率rated [`reitid] 额定的、比率的ray [rei] 光线、射线read out 读出、结果传达reading 读数real time 实时的[`ri:½l]receive tank 回收箱、接收箱[ri`si:v] [t QN k]receive [ri`si:v] 收到，接到，接收，接待recipe [`resipi] 处方、配方reclosing 重合闸recovery time 恢复时间[ri`k├v½ri]recovery [ri`k├v½ri] 恢复、再生rectification [.rektifi`kei S½n] 整流、检波、调整rectifier [`rektifai½] n.整流器，矫正器red 红色reduction [ri`d├k S½n] 还原、缩小、降低redundancy [ri`d├nd½nsi] 冗余、多余reference [`refr½ns] REF 参考、参照、证明书reflux [`ri:fl├ks] 倒流、回流register [`red╬ist½] 寄存器regulate [`re g juleit] 调节、控制relay [`ri:lei] n. 继电器release [ri`li:s] 释放reliability [i½`biliti] 可靠性、安全的relief [ri`li:f] 去载、卸载、释放、解除relieve valve 安全阀、减压阀[ri`li:v] [v Q lv]remove 除去、拆卸renewal [ri`nju½l] 更新、更换repair [ri`p E½] 修理repairer 修理工、检修工repeat [ri`pi:t] 重复、反复replace [ri`pleis] 重新、启动、更换、替换replacement parts 备件、替换零件[ri`pleism½nt][p A:t] request [ri`kwest] REO 请求require [ri`kwai½] 要求reserve parts 备件[ri`z½:v]reserved [ri`z½:vd] 备用的reset [`ri:set] 复位resist [ri`zist] n.阻抗resistance [ri`zist½ns] n.电阻、阻抗resolution [.rez½`lju:S½n] n. 分辨率response [ris`pìns] 响应restart [ri:`st A:t] 重新启动retighten [ri`tait½n] 重新紧固retract [ri`tr Q kt] 可伸缩的、缩回return oil 回油[ri`t½:n]return [ri`t½:n] 返回reverse rotation 反转[ri`v½:s]rig [ri g] 安装、装配、调整right [rait] 右right-of-way 公用线路ring [ri N] 环roller [`r½ul½] 滚筒、辊子rotary switch 转换开关[`r½ut½ri]rotate [r½u`teit] 旋转rotation [r½u`tei S½n] 旋转，转动，回转rotor [`r½ut½] 转子routine [ru:`ti:n] 例行的、日常的routing inspection 日常检查、日常检测[in`spek S½n] routing maintenance 日常维护[`ru:ti N] [`meintin½ns] rubber [`r├b½] 橡胶run back 返回run 运行safe [seif]安全的、可靠的、稳定的safety cap 安全帽safety [`seifti] 安全sample [`s Q mpl] 取样、举例sampling [`s A:mpli N] 采样、抽样、取样saw [sì:]锯scale [skeil] 刻度、衡量、比例尺、测量、铁锈水垢scan [sk Q n] 扫描schedule [`S ekju:l] 时间表、计划表screen [skri:n]] 屏幕screw driver 螺丝刀screw socket 螺口插座screw [skru:] 螺杆、螺丝、旋转seal [si:l] 密封search [s½:t S] 寻找、查找second [`sek½nd] 秒、第二seep [si:p] 渗出、渗漏seepage [`si:pid╬] 渗漏现象select [si`lekt] 选择selector [si`lekt½] 选择器self-hold [self] [h½uld]自保持self-running 自启动send [send] 发送，寄，发射sensor [`sens½] 传感器sequence [`si:kw½ns] 顺序、序列service manual 维修说明书series [`si½ri:z] n.连续，串联service [`s½:vis] 维修.保养.服务、伺服servo [`s½:v½u] 伺服servomotor [`s½:v½u.m½ut½] 伺服电机set up 安装、调整、建立set [set] 设定shaft [SA:ft] 轴、手柄、矿井shake [S eik] 摇动、振动shield [S i:ld] 屏蔽shift [S ift] 值、替换shock [Sìk] 震动,使受电击short circuit 短路short [Sì:t] 短的、短路、使短路should [S ud]应该,将要show [S½u] 展览,显示,指示shut off 关闭[S├t] 关闭，关上shut [S├t] 关上，更加shutdown [`S├tda U n] 停止、停机siccative [`sik½tiv] 干燥剂,使干燥的，side [said] 侧边siemens [`si:m½z] 西门子sifter [`sift½] 筛子、滤波器sign [sain] 标记、注册signal lamp 信号灯signal [`si g nl] 信号,发信号silencer [`sail½ns½] 消音器simulation [.s imju`lei S½n]n.仿真，模拟simulator [`simjuleit½] 仿真机single blade switch 单刀开关[bleid] 刀刃，刀片single [`si Ng l] 单个的、个体的site [sait] 现场size [saiz] 尺寸、大小skip [skip] 空指令、跳跃smoke [sm½uk] 烟、冒烟smokes-stack 烟囱[st Q k] 烟囱，堆，堆栈smooth [smu:D] 平滑的、光滑的socket wrench 套筒扳手socket [`sìkit] 插座software [`sìft wE½] 软件solenoid [`s½ulinìid] 电磁线圈solid wrench 呆扳手solid [`sìlid] 固体、坚固的、固体的source [sì:s] 源、电源spanner [`sp Q n½] 扳手spare [sp╬½] 备用的、空余的spare parts 备件、备品spark [sp A:k] 火花special tool 专用工具special [`spe S½l] 特别的、专门的specification [.spesifi`kei S½n] 技术要求，说明书speed [spi:d] 速度spray nozzle 喷嘴[sprei] 喷雾，喷射spring clutch 弹簧离合器[kl├tS] 离合器spring [spri N] 弹簧、春天stack [st Q k] 烟囱,堆栈stall [stì:l] 停车、阻止standard [`st Q nd½d] 标准standby [`st Q ndbai] 备用、待机star [st A:] 星、星形连接start up 启动start [st A:t] 启动、开始st a r t er [`st A:t½]n.启动器，启动钮starting conditions 启动条件[`sta:ti N] 启动，开始，出发start-up sequence 启动程序[`si:kw½ns] 程序，次序，顺序，序列state [steit] 状态statement [`steitm½nt] 声明、语句station [`stei S½n] 站、台，岗位，身份，地点，发电厂，位置stator coil 定子线圈stator core 定子铁芯[kì:]stator [`steit½] 定子status display 状态显示status [`steit½s] 状态stability [st½`biliti] 稳定性steam [sti:m] STM 蒸汽step [step] 步，步幅step-by-step 步进式，逐步，按部就班的step-by-step motor 步进电动机step-down transformer 降压变压器step-up transformer 升压变压器still [stil] 仍然，还，更stop [stìp] 停止storage battery 蓄电池storage [`stìrid╬] 储存strainer [`strein½] 滤网,过滤器st re a m l i ne [`st r i:m la i n] 流水线stretching [`stret S i N]拉伸，伸长suction pump 真空泵[`s├k S½n]吸入，抽气，superheater [`sju:p½hi:t½] 过热器supply [s½`plai] 供给support [s½`pì:t] 支持、支撑sure [S u½] 确信的、可靠的switch [swit S] n. 开关，电闸switch blade 开关闸刀[bleid] 刀刃，刀片switch [swit S] 开关、切换switching off 断开[`swit S i N]switching on 接通switching push button 开关按钮symbol [`simb½l] 符号synchro [`si N kr½u]同步，同步机synchronization [.si N kr½nai`zei S½n] 同步synchronizer [`si N kr½naiz½] 同步器syren [`sai½r½n] 汽笛、报警器syringe [`sirind╬] 注油器system unit 主机。
自动化专业常用英语词汇
自动化专业常用英语词汇自动化专业是现代工程技术领域的重要学科之一，涉及到许多与自动化技术相关的概念和术语。
掌握自动化专业常用的英语词汇对于学习和工作都至关重要。
以下是一些常见的自动化专业英语词汇及其解释，供您参考。
1. Automation - 自动化Automation refers to the use of technology, machinery, and systems to perform tasks or processes with minimal human intervention.2. Control system - 控制系统A control system is a set of devices or software that manages, directs, or regulates the behavior of other devices or systems.3. Sensor - 传感器A sensor is a device that detects and responds to physical or environmental changes, such as temperature, pressure, or motion.4. Actuator - 执行器An actuator is a device that converts electrical, hydraulic, or pneumatic energy into mechanical motion to control or move a system or mechanism.5. Programmable Logic Controller (PLC) - 可编程逻辑控制器A PLC is a digital computer used to control electromechanical processes in industries. It is programmed to automate specific tasks or processes.6. Human Machine Interface (HMI) - 人机界面HMI refers to the interface or interaction between humans and machines. It allows users to monitor and control automated systems through graphical user interfaces.7. Supervisory Control and Data Acquisition (SCADA) - 监控与数据采集系统SCADA is a system that collects and analyzes real-time data from remote devices or processes. It is commonly used in industries to monitor and control large-scale systems.8. Industrial Internet of Things (IIoT) - 工业物联网IIoT refers to the network of interconnected devices, sensors, and systems used in industrial settings to collect and exchange data. It enables automation and data-driven decision-making.9. Robotics - 机器人技术Robotics involves the design, construction, and operation of robots. It combines elements of mechanical engineering, electronics, and computer science to create machines that can perform tasks autonomously or with human guidance.10. Artificial Intelligence (AI) - 人工智能AI refers to the development of computer systems that can perform tasks that normally require human intelligence, such as speech recognition, decision-making, and problem-solving.11. Machine Learning - 机器学习Machine learning is a subset of AI that focuses on the development of algorithms and models that allow computers to learn and improve from data without being explicitly programmed.12. Control loop - 控制回路A control loop is a feedback system used in control systems to continuously monitor and adjust the output based on the desired input or setpoint.13. Feedback - 反馈Feedback is the information or signals received by a control system that allows it to compare the actual output with the desired output and make necessary adjustments.14. Process optimization - 过程优化Process optimization involves improving the efficiency, performance, or quality of a system or process through the use of automation and data analysis.15. Fault diagnosis - 故障诊断Fault diagnosis is the process of identifying and analyzing faults or malfunctions in a system or process. It often involves using sensors, data analysis, and diagnostic algorithms.16. System integration - 系统集成System integration refers to the process of combining different subsystems or components into a unified system that functions as a whole. It involves connecting, configuring, and testing various hardware and software components.17. Industrial control network - 工业控制网络An industrial control network is a communication network used to connect and control devices, sensors, and systems in an industrial environment. It enables data exchange and coordination between different components.18. Safety system - 安全系统A safety system is a set of measures, devices, or procedures designed to prevent accidents, protect personnel, and ensure the safe operation of automated systems.19. Process automation - 过程自动化Process automation refers to the use of technology and systems to automate and streamline industrial processes, reducing human intervention and improving efficiency.20. Data acquisition - 数据采集Data acquisition is the process of collecting and recording data from sensors, devices, or systems. It is an essential step in monitoring and controlling automated processes.以上是一些常见的自动化专业英语词汇及其解释。
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1.1network ['netwə:k] n.网络，电路resistor [ri'zistə] n.电阻器inductor [in'dʌktə] n.电感器capacitor [kə'pæsitə] n.电容器passive network无源网络active network 有源网络characteristic [,kærəktə'ristik] adj.特性(的)；n.特性曲线Ohm n.欧姆Faraday n.法拉第electric charge [i'lektrik] [tʃɑ:dʒ] 电荷integral ['intiɡrəl] n.积分increment ['inkrimənt] n.增量armature n.电枢，衔铁，加固aforementioned adj.上述的，前面提到的represent [,repri'zent] v.代表，表示，阐明amplify ['æmplifai] v. s放大symbolic [sim'bɔlik] adj.符号的，记号的mesh [meʃ] n.网孔Kirchhoff’s first law基尔霍夫第一定律loop current 回路电流voltage drop 电压降in series['siəri:z, -riz] 串联differential [,difə'renʃəl] adj.微分的；n.微分variable ['vεəriəbl] n变量outline ['autlain] n.轮廓；v.提出……的要点eliminate [i'limineit] v.消除，对消Pulsate[pʌl'seit, 'pʌls-]v.脉动，跳动，振动apparatus [,æpə'reitəs] n.一套仪器，装置rated ['reitid] adj.额定的，设计的，适用的coil [kɔil] n.绕组，线圈；v.盘绕distribution [,distri'bju:ʃən] n.分配，分布，配电generator ['dʒenəreitə] n.发生器，发电机emf（electromotive force ) 电动势interconnect [,intəkə'nekt] v. 互相连接wye n. Y形联结，星形联结，三通delta n. 希腊字母∆（δ），三角形（物）geometry [dʒi'ɔmitri] n. 几何学，几何形状winding ['waindiŋ]adj.缠绕的；n.线圈，绕组polarity [pəu'lærəti] n. 极性neutral ['nju:trəl] adj.中性的；n. 中性线subscript ['sʌbskript] n. 下标，角注，索引succeed [sək'si:d] v.继……之后，接替intersection [,intə'sekʃən] n.十字路口，交集，相交,逻辑乘法phase sequence ['si:kwəns] 相序reverse v., n. [ri'və:s] 反转；adj. 变换极性的1.2amplifier ['æmplifaiə] n. 放大器integrated circuit ['intiɡreitid] ['sə:kit]集成电路building blocks ['bildiŋ] ['blɔks] 积木potential [pəu'tenʃəl] 潜在的n. (电)势cascade //in series n., v.串联；adj.串联的on the order of 属于同类的，约为trade off [treid] [ɔ:f, ɔf] 换取cumbersome ['kʌmbəsəm] adj.麻烦的intrinsic [in'trinsik,-kəl] adj.内在的circuitry ['sə:kitri] n.电路transistor [træn'sistə, -'zis-, trɑ:n-] n.晶体管semiconductor [,semikən'dɔktə, ,semai-] n.半导体dope [[dəup]] v.掺入predominance [pri'dɔminəns] n.优势crystal ['kristəl] n.晶体germanium n.锗silicon n.硅bipolar [bai'pəulə] adj.双向的lead [[li:d], [led]] n.引线substitution [,sʌbsti'tju:ʃən] n. 代替detector [di'tektə] n.探测器bias ['baiəs] n.偏压polarity [pəu'lærəti] n.极性encompass[in'kʌmpəs] v.包含cylindrical [si'lindrikəl] adj.圆柱形的can n.密封外壳triangular[trai'æŋɡjulə] adj.三角的elongate ['i:lɔŋɡeit, i'lɔŋ-]v.延长，拉长1.3flip-flop n.触发器relevance ['relivəns] n.关联terminology [,tə:mi'nɔlədʒi] n 术语aptness ['æptnis] n.恰当pilot n. ['pailət] 飞行员aloft [ə'lɔft] adv.高高地cockpit ['kɔk,pit] n.坐舱deduce [di'dju:s] v.演绎simultaneously [saiməl'teiniəsli] adv.同时地Boolean algebra 布尔代数▪gate n.门，门电路▪prevalent ['prevələnt] adj.流行的▪inhibit [in'hibit] v.抑制▪binary ['bainəri] adj.二进制的▪parallel ['pærəlel] n.类似，平行线▪decimal ['desiməl ] adj.十进制的，小数▪radix ['reidiks] n.权▪chain [tʃein] n.串▪remainder [ri'meində] n.余数▪igit n.位数▪fractional ['frækʃənl] adj.小数的▪hexadecimal [,heksə'desiməl] adj.十六进制的▪octal ['ɔktəl] adj.八进制的▪alignment [ə'lainmənt] n.组合▪ 1.4▪converter [kən'və:tə] n.转换器，换流器，变流器▪matrix ['meitriks]n.模型，矩阵▪diode ['daiəud] n.二极管，半导体二极管▪thyristor n.晶闸管▪triac n.三端双向晶闸管▪GTO 门极可关断晶闸管▪BJT 双极结型晶体管▪power MOSFET 电力MOS场效应晶体管▪SIT 静态感应晶体管▪IGBT 绝缘栅双极型晶体管▪MCT MOS控制晶闸管▪IGCT 集成门极换向晶闸管▪rectification [,rektifi'keiʃən] n.整流▪feedback ['fi:dbæk] n.反馈▪freewheeling n.单向传动▪snubber n.缓冲器，减震器▪intrinsic [in'trinsik,-kəl] adj.固有的，体内的，本征▪forward biased 正向偏置▪conduction [kən'dʌkʃən] n.导电，传导▪emitter [i'mitə] n.发射极▪reverse biased 反向偏置▪leakage ['li:kidʒ] current 漏电流▪threshold ['θreʃhəuld] n.门限，阈限，极限n. 入口；门槛；开始；极限；临界值▪breakdown ['breikdaun] n.击穿，雪崩▪recovery n.恢复▪schottky diode 肖基特二极管▪workhorse ['wə:khɔ:s] n.重载，重负荷▪thyratron n.闸流管▪breakover n.导通▪latching ['lætʃiŋ]current 闭锁电流▪holding current 保持电流▪phase controlled 相控的▪asymmetric [,æsi'metrik,-kəl] adj.不对称的▪force commutated 强制换向▪SMPS 开关电源▪BLDM 无刷直流电动机▪stepper motor 步进电动机▪hybrid ['haibrid] n.混合▪rectifier n.整流器▪chopper ['tʃɔpə] n.斩波器；斧头；切碎机vt. 用直升机运送vi. 乘直升机飞行▪inverter [ɪn'vɜːtə] n.逆变器▪cycloconverter[,saikləukən'və:tə] n.周波变换器▪electrochemical [i,lektrəu'kemikəl,-'kemik]adj.电化学的▪V AR 静态无功功率▪harmonics [i,lektrəu'kemikəl,-'kemik] n.谐波▪lagging ['lægɪŋ] n.滞后，迟滞▪power factor 功率因数▪configuration [kən,fɪgə'reɪʃ(ə)n; -gjʊ-] n.轮廓，格局▪voltage-fed inverter 电压源型逆变器▪current-fed inverter 电流源型逆变器▪stiff voltage source 恒压源▪stiff current source 恒流源▪Thevenin impedance [ɪm'piːd(ə)ns]戴维南电路等效阻抗▪filter ['fɪltə] n.滤波器▪isolation transformer [aɪsə'leɪʃ(ə)n] 隔离变压器▪buck chopper [bʌk] ['tʃɒpə] 降压式变压器▪boost chopper [buːst] 升压式变压器▪quadrant ['kwɒdr(ə)nt] n.象限▪duty ratio ['reɪʃɪəʊ] 占空比，功率比▪commercially adv. 工业地，商业地▪permanent-magnet DC motor 永磁直流电动机▪series-wound DC motor 串励直流电动机▪shunt-wound DC motor 并励直流电动机▪compound-wound DC motor 复励直流电动机▪counterpart ['kaʊntəpɑːt] n. 对应物，配对物▪brush n. 电刷▪commutator ['kɒmjʊ,teɪtə] n. 换向器，整流器▪assembly [ə'semblɪ] n. 装置，构件▪stator ['steɪtə] n. 定子▪rotor ['rəʊtə] n. 转子▪alnico ['ælnɪkəʊ] n. 铝镍钴合金，铝镍钴永磁合金▪ceramic [sɪ'ræmɪk] adj.陶瓷的▪horsepower ['hɔːspaʊə] n. 马力，功率▪frame [freɪm] n. 机壳，机座▪demagnetization ['di:,mæɡnitai'zeiʃən, -ti'z-] n.去磁，退磁▪flux [flʌks] n. 磁通▪mechanical power 机械功率▪shaft [ʃɑːft] n. 转轴▪field winding n. 励磁绕组▪turn n. 匝数▪rheostat ['riːəstæt] n. 变阻器▪cumulative ['kjuːmjʊlətɪv] adj.累积的▪differential adj.差的，差别的▪scheme [skiːm] n.方法，形式，示意图▪proportional to [prə'pɔːʃ(ə)n(ə)l]与……成正比的▪sensor ['sensə] n.传感器▪filter ['fɪltə] v.滤波▪ripple ['rɪp(ə)l] n.波纹，波动▪firing angle 触发角▪damping [dæmpɪŋ]n.阻尼；adj.阻尼的▪steady-state 稳态▪prevent…from doing 使……不……▪threshold ['θreʃəʊld; 'θreʃ,həʊld] n.阈▪override [əʊvə'raɪd] v., n.超过，压倒▪converter [kən'vɜːtə] n. 逆变器，整流器▪accelerate [ək'seləreɪt] v.加速▪saturation [sætʃə'reɪʃ(ə)n] n. 饱和▪disturbance [dɪ'stɜːb(ə)ns] n. 扰动，干扰▪transient ['trænzɪənt] adj.暂态的，瞬态的，过渡的▪overshoot [əʊvə'ʃuːt] n. 超调量▪deteriorate deteriorate [dɪ'tɪərɪəreɪt] v. 恶化，变坏▪sluggish ['slʌgɪʃ] adj.惰性的，缓慢的▪oscillatory ['ɔsilətəri] adj. 振荡的▪tolerant adj.容许的，容忍的▪sinusoidal [,sinə'sɔidl] adj.正弦的▪constant-speed adj.恒速的▪variable-speed ['veərɪəb(ə)l] adj.变速的▪induction machine [ɪn'dʌkʃ(ə)n] 感应电机▪synchronous machine ['sɪŋkrənəs] 同步电机▪VRM 变磁阻电机▪switched reluctance machine [rɪ'lʌkt(ə)ns] 开关磁阻电机▪fractional ['frækʃ(ə)n(ə)l] adj.分数的▪concentrated coil 集中绕组▪distributed [dɪ'strɪbjʊtɪd] adj.分散的，分布的▪slot [slɒt] n.槽▪wound-rotor n.绕线转子▪cage n.笼子，笼形▪core n.铁心▪laminated ['læmɪneɪtɪd] adj.分层的，叠片的▪ferromagnetic [,ferə(ʊ)mæg'netɪk] adj.铁磁性的，铁磁体的▪air gap 气隙▪salient ['seɪlɪənt] adj.凸起的，突出的▪synchronous speed 同步转速▪leading adj.超前的▪hydro-electric ['haɪdrəʊ] adj.水力发电的▪nonsalient adj.非凸起的，隐藏的▪amortisseur n.阻尼器▪damper winding ['dæmpə] 阻尼绕组▪encoder n.编码器▪slip [slɪp] n. 转差（率）▪mechanism ['mek(ə)nɪz(ə)m] n. 机理（制），作用，原理▪square-wave [skweə] n. 方波▪pulse-width modulation [pʌls] [wɪtθ; wɪdθ] [,mɒdjʊ'leɪʃən]脉宽调制▪force-commutation [kɒmjʊ'teɪʃ(ə)n] n. 强制换向▪with respect to 相对于▪fictitious [fɪk'tɪʃəs] adj. 假想的▪line to line voltage ['vəʊltɪdʒ; 'vɒltɪdʒ] 线电压▪lagging ['lægɪŋ] n. 滞后▪clamp [klæmp] v. 箝位，定位▪airgap = air gap 气隙▪leakage ['liːkɪdʒ] n. 漏▪horsepower n. 功率▪field-weakening n. 弱磁▪supersede [,suːpə'siːd; ,sjuː-] v. 取代▪isosceles [aɪ'sɒsɪliːz] adj. 等腰的▪carrier n. 载波，载体▪even adj.偶数的▪notch [nɒtʃ] n. 换相点，换级点▪rms = root-mean-square 有效值，方均根▪look-up table 查询表▪confine [kən'faɪn] v. 限制（在……范围内）▪distortion [dɪ'stɔːʃ(ə)n] n. 失真▪transformer n.变压器▪substation['sʌbsteɪʃ(ə)n] n.变电站▪prime mover [praɪm] ['muːvə] 原动机▪turbine ['tɜːbaɪn; -ɪn] n.涡轮▪aluminum [ə'ljuːmɪnəm] n.铝▪copper-clad n. 镀铜▪suspend [sə'spend] v.悬挂▪latticework ['lætɪswerk] n.格子▪porcelain ['pɔːs(ə)lɪn] adj.瓷制的▪supplementary [,sʌplɪ'ment(ə)rɪ] adj.辅助的▪circuit breaker 断路器▪immerse [ɪ'mɜːs] v.沉浸，浸入▪quench [kwen(t)ʃ] v.熄灭▪wiring n.配线▪alloy ['ælɒɪ] n.合金▪grid n.格子，网格▪reserve capacity 储备功率▪blackout ['blækaʊt] n. （大区域的）停电▪outage ['aʊtɪdʒ] n.暂时停电▪landslide n.泥石流▪sabotage ['sæbətɑːʒ] n.破坏▪sophisticated [sə'fɪstɪkeɪtɪd] adj. 复杂精密的▪continuity [,kɒntɪ'njuːɪtɪ] n.连续性▪constancy ['kɒnst(ə)nsɪ] n.恒定▪synchronous ['sɪŋkrənəs] condenser [kən'densə] 同步调相机▪nullify ['nʌlɪfaɪ] v. 无效▪pollutant[pə'l(j)uːt(ə)nt] n. 污染物质▪off-peak adj. 非高峰的▪geothermal [,dʒi:əu'θə:məl] adj. 地热的▪data acquisition [,ækwɪ'zɪʃ(ə)n] 数据采集▪personnel n. 人员，职员▪console [kən'səʊl] n. 控制台▪pole-top n. 杆顶▪instrument transformer 仪表（用）互感器▪transducer n. 传感器，变换器▪originate [ə'rɪdʒɪneɪt; ɒ-] v. 发生▪trench [tren(t)ʃ] n. 电缆沟▪tray [treɪ] n. 盘子▪lease lease [liːs] v. 出租▪harmonics [hɑː'mɒnɪks] n.谐波▪load tap changer 负载抽头开关转换器▪recloser [ri:'kləuzə] n.自动重合闸装置（开关）▪time-of-day n.日历时钟▪relay n. 继电器▪dial-outdial ['daɪəl] 拨叫▪bypass ['baɪpɑːs] n. 旁路；v.设旁路▪interchangeably [intə'tʃeindʒəbli] adv.可交换地▪auto-isolation n.自动隔离▪auto-sectionalize ['sekʃənəlaɪz] n.自动分段▪auto-restoration n.自动恢复供电▪dead substation ['sʌbsteɪʃ(ə)n] transfer 故障变电站转移▪substation load transfer 变电站负荷转移▪load flow 潮流▪archive ['ɑrkaɪv] v.存档▪deferment [dɪ'fɜːm(ə)nt] n. 延期，暂缓▪deferment [dɪ'fɜːm(ə)nt] n. 响应(1.7)。