Food Vocabulary 食物英语词汇
蔬菜水果食品类英语词汇总结(Summary of English vocabulary for vegetables, fruits and foods)
蔬菜水果食品类英语词汇总结（Summary of English vocabulary forvegetables, fruits and foods）Vegetables, fruits, and food English VocabularyA.Poultry poultry1. chickens and ducks:Fresh Grade Legs (thigh) Fresh Grade Breast chicken chicken thigh chicken chicken fryerChicken Drumsticks Chicken Wings Turkey chicken leg chicken turkey chick gizzard chickenDuck, trim, drum, canard, spleen2. pork:Pigs Liver Pork ribs Pigs feet pig liver ribs Pigs Kidney kidney Pig bag pork stomachPigs Hearts Pork Steak Pork-pieces Pork Chop lean meat pigPork Chops pork chops, Rolled, Pork, loin rolls, good loin, lean meatRolled, Pork, Belly roll, good loin, lean meat, joint skin, Pork, sausage, meat, sausage meatPork Fillet Spare Rib Pork chops in muscle with bone Spare Ribof Pork small flesh meatPork Dripping lard drops Lard lard Joint with bony chunks of meatHock Casserole Pork hock casserole pork pig leg shoulder Butt3. beef:Stewing Beef small pieces of lean meat, Steak & Kidney beef blocks with sirloin, ground, beef, beef articulatedFrying steak can be fried large steak, Rump Steak large steak, Leg Beef beef key meatOX-Tail OX-heart Homey come Tripe niuxin oxtail homeycome tripeOX-Tongues Barnsley Chops with bone joint beef tongueShoulder Chops shoulder meat Porter House Steak sirloin steak on the waistChuck Steak, the more oil chuck steak tenderised steak Tenderised SteakRoll Cowhells Tripe Pieces of bovine intestinal Dichotomanthes Best thick seam white tripe tripe pieces4. lamb:Lamb chops leg of lamb of mutton mutton slicesTwo. Marine products (Seafood)1. fish (fish):Herring Salmon salmon Bass black carp, herring perch Corvina Milkfish Mullet milk yellow croaker fish barracuda, mullet, Mugil cephalus Cod codTuna tuna, Sea, Bream, sea bream, Hake, COD, Carp carpHalibut flounder Plaice halibut flatfish plaice Octopus swordfish Swordfish OctopusSquid cuttlefish Dressed squid Mackerel squid cuttlefish squid mackerel Haddock North Atlantic cod salmon Trout CodFillets cod block Conger (Eel) Tilapia Dace of tilapia mud eelRed Mullet Herring roes Boiled red herring roe bonito Cod roe roes2. shellfish seafood (Shellfish):Oysters Mussels black mussels, oysters, mussels, oval shell is notCrab Prawn clams scallops Scallop in Shell crab shrimp and clams (small)Crab stick crab meat strips, Peeled Prawns shrimp, King Prawnsprawns, Tiger Prawns tiger prawns, Whelks Tops small snails meatShrimps Cockles David Lobster Winkles lobster shrimp meat escargotThree vegetables (Vegetables):Daikon white radish, Carrot carrot, Radish carrot, Tomato tomato, Parsnip, European radishBok-choy Chinese cabbage, long, Napa (suey, Choy), Chinese cabbage, Spinach, spinach, Cabbage, cabbagePotato potatoes, russet, potato, brown potatoes, Sweet potato, sweet potatoes (Hong Tiao), Eggplant eggplant, Celery celery, CeleryStalk celery sticks, Asparagus asparagus, Lotus root, lotus root, Cilantro coriander leavesCauliflower cauliflower green cauliflower Broccoli Spring onions (scallion or green onion) onionZucchini American pumpkin (zucchini), Mushroom mushroom, Chives Flower, leek flower, shallot onionRed cabbage Squash (pumpkin) purple cabbage pumpkin acorn squash zucchiniWatercress watercress Baby Watercress corn Sweet corn Bittermelon corn corn balsam pearBeet chard Onion lima bean beet sugar beet Brussels sprout green onions Brussels sprouts (small cabbage)Garlic Ginger (root) Leeks ginger garlic leek Scallion (green onion) Mustard & cress onion mustard and cressArtichoke Escarole artichoke chicory, Chilly Green Pepper plants Red pepper red chili peppers Yellow pepperYellow pepper Courgette courgettes, green pumpkin (not eating) Coriander Cucumber String bean green (cucumber, corianderBean) Pea bean Bean Lima Sauteed Green Beans pea green beans mung bean sprouts sprout transparent Iceberg Lettuce romaine Swede or cabbage lettuce lettuceTurnip turnip Okra OkraTaro large taro, Eddo small taro, yam yam,Potato kale KaleFour. Fruit (fruits):Apple apple peach Lemon Pear avocado America peach lemon pear pear cantaloupe America MuskmelonBanana banana, Grape grape, raisins raisin, plum plum, apricot apricot, nectarine nectarine, honeydew (melon), Hami melonOrange oranges, tangerine oranges, guava guavaGolden apple yellow green apple, crispy sweet Granny, Smith green apple, papaya papayaBramley green apple, Mclntosh, Mcintosh, red apple, coconut, coconut, nut, drupe, nutStrawberry strawberry, prunes dried plum, blueberry, black rice, fruit, cranberry, raspberry, raspberry, mountain mildewMango fig pineapple Kiwi pineapple mango fig fruits (odd Kiwi) Star fruit carambolaCherry cherry, watermelon watermelon, grapefruit grapefruit, lime limeDates lychee Grape fruit Coconut grapefruit lychee dates coconut fig FigFive. Cooked food (Deli):Sausages sausage, corned beef, corned beef, Bologna, sausage, salami, Italy sausage, bacon bacon, ham ham, stewing, beefStewed beef, Smoked, Bacon bacon, roast barbecue, corned beef, corned beefPork Burgers hamburger meat, potato salad, cold potato, core slaw, shredded cabbage, macaroni salad, salad hollow noodles,seafoodSalad Smoked mackerel with crushed pepper seafood salad corn with black pepper Smoked Mackerel Fish Dried fishCanned Black Pudding Smoked canned black salmon Salmon smoked sausageSix. Cereals (Cereals):1. meter class:Long rice long rice, hard Pudding, rice, or, short, rice, soft short rice, Brown, rice, brown riceTHAI Fragrant rice Glutinous rice Sago Thai fragrant rice glutinous rice oat Xi Jia oat porridge2. sides:Strong flour high gluten flour, Plain flour medium gluten flour, macaroni Italy hollow noodles, spaghetti spaghetti, Self-, raisingFlour low gluten flour, Whole, flour, meal, wheat flour, Instant, noodle instant noodlesNoodles Rice-noodle Vermicelli (rice stick Rice noodles noodles, vermicelli, vermicelli)Seven. Seasonings (Seasoning, condiments, relish):Brown sugar sugar, dark, Brown, Sugar, brown sugar, Rock, Sugar, crystal sugar, Maltose maltoseCuster sugar white sugar (for pastry) Icing Sugar sugar (available in cream and cake layer)Soy sauce (light) into soy sauce, soy sauce and soy sauce vinegar two Vinegar Cornstarch cornstarch, corn starchSesame Seeds sesame, Sesame, oil sesame oil, cooking oil, rape oil, olive oil, olive oil (vegetable oil), Creamed, CoconutOyster sauce Canola oil Canada, oyster sauce, canola oil (vegetable oil) broth brothPepper pepper, Chinese, red, pepper, pepper, monosodium, glutamate, monosodium glutamateRed chilli powder sesame Sesame paste pepper sesame sesame Salt black bean beansPeanut butter Bean curd sheet peanut butter Tofu bean curd Dried tofu tofu curd, drySea, vegetable, or, Sea, weed, kelp, Green, bean, mung bean, Red, Bean, red bean, Black, bean, black beansRed kidney bean Dried mushroom Silk noodles red beans mushrooms vermicelli hazelnut hazelnut almond Agar-agar almondBamboo shoots Star anise jelly bamboo shoots fennel clove Wantun skin star anise fennel cloves wonton skin Dried chestnutTiger Lily buds Red dried chestuts needle date Water chestnuts Dried shrimps red dates water chestnut canned small shrimp CashewNuts cashew nuts, walnut walnutsCream cream cheddar cheese UK Cheddar butter margarine plant cream cheese cheese butter cream cottageCheese white cheese, mozzarella Italy white cheese, yogurt yogurt, juice juice, marmalade orange or lemon sauce, jelly jelly, CakeMix cake powder, syrup syrup, juice, salad dressing, salad dressing, mashed potatoes, mashed potato, sundae sundae, ice cream, jam jamMarmalade MarmaladeMustard mustard, ketchup, ketchup, mayonnaise mayonnaise, spices spicesSkim milk skim milk, Low-fat milk, low fat milk, Buttermilk skim milk, Soya drink soy milk,Eight.零食糖果类 (snack foods and tionery):biscuits 点心 crackers 咸饼干 bulk bagels 散装硬面包圈cookies 小甜饼干松饼pretzels 焦盐脆饼条popcorn爆玉米花 nuts果仁 peanut花生 muffinspotato chips, tortilla chips 墨西哥炸玉米片nacho chips墨西哥辣炸玉米片炸马铃薯片corn chips炸玉米片各式洋芋片tortilla玉米粉圆饼bun小圆面包 crisps, 圈taco墨西哥玉米面豆卷pancake薄烤饼french fries炸薯条ice creamcone圆筒冰淇淋九.腌菜 (pickles)sour mustard 咸酸菜 preserved mustard 泡菜 preserved szechuan pickle四川榨菜pickled mustard green 酸菜蔬菜水果类日常英语蔬菜类 (vegetables):daikon白萝卜 carrot 胡萝卜 radish 小胡萝卜 tomato 蕃茄parsnip 欧洲萝卜bok choy小白菜 long napa (suey choy) 大白菜spinach菠菜cabbage 卷心菜sweet potato 马铃薯 russet potato褐色土豆 potato红薯 (红苕) eggplant茄子celery 芹菜 celery stalk芹菜梗asparagus芦笋lotus root莲藕cilantro芫荽叶cauliflower 白花菜 broccoli 绿花菜spring onions (scallion 或green onion) 葱zucchini美洲南瓜 (西葫芦) mushroom 洋菇chives flower韭菜花shallot葱red cabbage 紫色包心菜squash (pumpkin) 南瓜acorn squash小青南瓜watercress 西洋菜豆瓣菜baby corn 玉米尖 sweet corn 玉米bitter melon苦瓜beet甜菜chard甜菜onion 洋葱 lima bean 青豆 brussels sprout 球芽甘蓝 (小包菜)garlic 大蒜 ginger (root) 姜leeks韭菜scallion (green onion) 葱mustard & cress 芥菜苗 artichoke洋蓟escarole 菊苣, 茅菜chilly 辣椒green pepper pepper yellow pepper 青椒red 红椒黄椒courgette小胡瓜, 绿皮番瓜 (不可生食) coriander 香菜cucumber黄瓜string bean (green bean) 四季豆pea豌豆lima bean 青豆 bean sprout 绿豆芽iceberg 透明包菜 lettuce 生菜romaine 莴苣swede or turnip 芜菁 okra 秋葵taro 大芋头eddo 小芋头yam山药, 洋芋kale羽衣甘蓝水果类 (fruits).apple苹果peach桃子lemon 柠檬 pear 梨子avocado南美梨cantaloupe美国香瓜banana, grape, plum 香蕉葡萄raisins葡萄干李子apricot杏子nectarine油桃 honeydew (melon) 哈密瓜 orange 橙子tangerine 橘子 guava番石榴 golden apple 黄绿苹果、脆甜 granny smith 绿苹果papaya木瓜 bramley绿苹果mclntosh麦金托什红苹果 coconut 椰子nut核果, 坚果 strawberry 草莓 prunes干梅子 blueberry 乌饭果 cranberry酸莓 raspberry山霉 mango 芒果fig 无花果pineapple 菠萝kiwi 奇异果 (弥猴桃) star fruit 杨桃 cherry 樱桃 watermelon西瓜 grapefruit柚子 lime 酸橙 to 枣子 lychee 荔枝grape fruit 葡萄柚 coconut 椰子 fig 无花果root) 姜leeks韭菜scallion (green onion) 葱mustard & cress 芥菜苗 artichoke洋蓟escarole 菊苣, 茅菜chilly 辣椒green pepper pepper yellow pepper 青椒red 红椒黄椒courgette小胡瓜, 绿皮番瓜 (不可生食) coriander 香菜cucumber黄瓜string bean (green bean) 四季豆pea豌豆lima bean青豆 bean sprout 绿豆芽iceberg 透明包菜 lettuce 生菜romaine莴苣swede or turnip 芜菁 okra 秋葵taro 大芋头eddo 小芋头yam山药, 洋芋kale羽衣甘蓝水果类 (fruits).apple苹果peach桃子lemon 柠檬 pear 梨子avocado南美梨cantaloupe美国香瓜banana, grape 葡萄raisins葡萄干香蕉 plum 李子apricot杏子nectarine油桃 honeydew (melon) 哈密瓜橘子 guava番石榴golden apple orange 橙子tangerine 黄绿苹果、脆甜 granny smith 绿苹果papaya木瓜 bramley绿苹果mclntosh麦金托什红苹果coconut椰子nut核果, 坚果 strawberry 草莓 prunes干梅子blueberry 乌饭果 cranberry酸莓 raspberry山霉 mango 芒果fig 无花果 pineapple 菠萝kiwi 奇异果 (弥猴桃), star fruit 杨桃cherry 樱桃 watermelon西瓜 grapefruit柚子 lime 酸橙枣子lychee 荔 dates?。
Vocabulary for food
V ocabulary for food -食物英语词汇1.蔬菜与调味品string bean 四季豆bean sprout 豆芽cabbage 包心菜; 大白菜celery 芹菜leek 韭菜caraway 香菜spinach 菠菜carrot 胡萝卜loofah 丝瓜pumpkin 南瓜bitter gourd 苦瓜cucumber 黄瓜white gourd 冬瓜needle mushroom 金针菇tomato 番茄eggplant 茄子potato, 马铃薯lotus root 莲藕agaric 木耳vinegar 醋peanut oil 花生油soy sauce 酱油ginger 生姜scallion,青葱green pepper 青椒pea 豌豆bamboo shoot 竹笋seasoning 调味品green soy bean 毛豆soybean sprout 黄豆芽mung bean sprout 绿豆芽kale 甘蓝菜broccoli 花椰菜mater convolvulus 空心菜dried lily flower 金针菜mustard leaf 芥菜tarragon 蒿菜beetroot 甜菜根lettuce 生菜preserved szechuan pickle 榨菜salted vegetable 雪里红lettuce 莴苣asparagus 芦荟dried bamboo shoot 笋干water chestnut 荸荠long crooked squash 菜瓜gherkin 小黄瓜yam 山芋taro 芋头champignon 香菇dried mushroom 冬菇white fungus 百木耳garlic 大蒜onion 洋葱wheat gluten 面筋miso 味噌caviar 鱼子酱barbeque sauce 沙茶酱tomato ketchup, tomato sauce 番茄酱mustard 芥末salt 盐sugar 糖sweet 甜sour 酸bitter 苦lard 猪油2.餐类breakfast 早餐to have breakfast 吃早餐lunch 午餐to have lunch 用午餐afternoon tea 下午茶(4-5点钟)high tea 午茶,茶点(下午黄昏时) dinner, supper 晚饭to dine, to have dinner, to have supper 吃晚饭soup 汤hors d\'oeuvre (正餐前的)开胃食品entree 正菜main course 主菜sweet, dessert 甜食snack 点心,小吃helping, portion 份,客sandwich 三明治,夹肉面包3.食品和调味品meat 肉beef 牛肉veal 小牛肉lamb 羊肉sirloin 牛脊肉steak 牛排chop 连骨肉,排骨cutlet 肉条stew 炖肉roast 烤肉pork 猪肉ham 火腿bacon 咸肉sausage 香肠black pudding, blood sausage 血肠cold meats 冷盘(美作:cold cuts) chicken 鸡turkey 火鸡duck 鸭fish 鱼vegetables 蔬菜dried legumes 干菜chips 炸薯条,炸土豆片(美作:French fries)mashed potatoes 马铃薯泥pasta 面条noodles 面条,挂面macaroni 通心粉consommé肉煮的清汤broth 肉汤milk 奶cheese 奶酪butter 奶油bread 面包slice of bread 面包片crust 面包皮crumb 面包心egg 蛋boiled eggs, soft-boiled eggs 水煮蛋hard-boiled eggs 煮硬了的蛋fried eggs 煎蛋poached eggs 荷包蛋scrambled eggs 炒鸡蛋,摊鸡蛋omelet 煎蛋卷pastry 糕点sponge cake 奶油鸡蛋,蜂糕tart 果焰糕点biscuits (英)饼干,(美)小面包4.肉品类(鸡, 猪, 牛)Fresh Grade Legs 大鸡腿Fresh Grade Breast 鸡胸肉Chicken Drumsticks 小鸡腿Chicken Wings 鸡翅膀Minced Steak 绞肉Pigs Liver 猪肝Pigs feet 猪脚Pigs Kidney 猪腰Pigs Hearts 猪心Pork Steak 没骨头的猪排Pork Chops 连骨头的猪排Rolled Pork loin 卷好的腰部瘦肉Rolled Pork Belly 卷好的腰部瘦肉连带皮Pork sausage meat 做香肠的绞肉Smoked Bacon 醺肉Pork Fillet 小里肌肉Spare Rib Pork chops 带骨的瘦肉Spare Rib of Pork 小排骨肉Pork ribs 肋骨可煮汤食用Black Pudding 黑香肠Pork Burgers 汉堡肉Pork-pieces 一块块的廋肉Pork Dripping 猪油滴Lard 猪油Hock 蹄膀Casserole Pork 中间带骨的腿肉Joint 有骨的大块肉Stewing Beef 小块的瘦肉Steak & Kidney 牛肉块加牛腰Frying steak 可煎食的大片牛排Mimed Beef 牛绞肉Rump Steak 大块牛排Leg Beef 牛键肉OX-Tail 牛尾OX-heart 牛心OX-Tongues 牛舌Brantley Chops 带骨的腿肉Shoulder Chops 肩肉Porter House Steak 腰上的牛排肉Chuck Steak 头肩肉筋、油较多Tenderized Steak 拍打过的牛排Roll 牛肠Cowheels 牛筋Pig bag 猪肚Homey come Tripe 蜂窝牛肚Tripe Pieces 牛肚块Best thick seam 白牛肚5. 海产类Herring 鲱Salmon 鲑Cod 鳕Tuna 鲔鱼Plaice 比目鱼Octopus 鱆鱼Squid 乌贼Dressed squid 花枝Mackerel 鲭Haddock 北大西洋产的鳕鱼Trout 鳟鱼、适合蒸来吃Carp 鲤鱼Cod Fillets 鳕鱼块，可做鱼羹，或炸酥鱼片都很好吃Conger (Eel) 海鳗Sea Bream 海鲤Hake 鳕鱼类Red Mullet 红鲣，可煎或红烧来吃Smoked Salmon 熏鲑*Smoked mackerel with crushed pepper corn 带有黑胡椒粒的熏鲭* Herring roes 鲱鱼子Boiled Cod roes 鳕鱼子Oyster 牡犡Mussel 蚌、黑色、椭圆形、没壳的即为淡菜Crab 螃蟹Prawn 虾Crab stick 蟹肉条Peeled Prawns 虾仁King Prawns 大虾Winkles 田螺Whelks Tops 小螺肉Shrimps 小虾米Cockles 小贝肉Lobster 龙虾6. 蔬果类Potato 马铃薯Carrot 红萝卜Onion 洋葱Aborigine 茄子Celery 芹菜White Cabbage 包心菜Red cabbage 紫色包心菜Cucumber 大黄瓜Tomato 蕃茄Radish 小红萝卜Mole 白萝卜W atercress 西洋菜Baby corn 玉米尖Sweet corn 玉米Cauliflower 白花菜Spring onions 葱Garlic 大蒜Ginger 姜Chinese leaves 大白菜Leeks 大葱Mustard & cress 芥菜苗Green Pepper 青椒Red pepper 红椒Y ellow pepper 黄椒Mushroom 洋菇Broccoli florets 绿花菜Curettes 绿皮南瓜，形状似小黄瓜，但不可生食Coriander 香菜Dwarf Bean 四季豆Flat Beans 长形平豆Iceberg 透明包心菜Lettuce 莴苣菜Swede or Turnip 芜菁Okra 秋葵Chilies 辣椒Eddoes 小芋头Taro 大芋头Sweet potato 蕃薯Spinach 菠菜Beans rots 绿豆芽Peas 碗豆Corn 玉米粒Sport 高丽小菜心Lemon 柠檬Pear 梨子Banana 香蕉Grape 葡萄Golden apple 黄绿苹果、脆甜Granny smith 绿苹果、较酸Barleys 可煮食的苹果Peach 桃子Orange 橙Strawberry 草莓Mango 芒果Pine apple 菠萝Kiwi 奇异果Star fruit 杨桃Honeydew-melon 蜜瓜Cherry 樱桃Date 枣子leeched 荔枝Grape fruit 葡萄柚Coconut 椰子Fig 无花果7.Beverage饮料drink 饮料mineral water 矿泉水orange juice 桔子原汁orangeade, orange squash 桔子水lemon juice 柠檬原汁lemonade 柠檬水beer 啤酒white wine 白葡萄酒red wine 红葡萄酒claret 波尔多红葡萄酒cider 苹果酒champagne 香槟酒cocktail 鸡尾酒liqueur 白酒,烧酒whooshing wine 绍兴酒yellow wine 黄酒Kaoliang spirit 高粱酒Wu China Pee 五加皮vodka 伏特加whisky 威士忌brandy 白兰地cognac 法国白兰地gin 琴酒gin fizz 杜松子酒martini 马提尼酒8.餐馆eating house 饮食店canteen (机关单位和军队里的)食堂dining hall 大餐厅,食堂refectory (学校里的)餐厅waiter 服务员service 服务headwaiter, maitre d\'hotel 餐厅领班bill of fare, menu 菜单,菜谱wine list 酒单table 餐桌to lay the table, to set the table 摆桌子to wait at table 侍候用餐to clear the table 收拾桌子,撤桌子tablecloth 桌布napkin, serviette 餐巾cutlery 餐具fork 叉spoon 匙teaspoon 茶匙ladle 长柄勺knife 刀dishes, crockery 器皿dish, plate 碟,盘soup dish, soup plate 汤盘(serving) dish 大盘子(美作:platter) soup tureen 盛汤盖碗salad bowl 色拉盘fruit dish 水果盘fruit bowl 水果钵sauce boat, gravy boat 调味汁瓶,酱油壶glass 玻璃杯bottle 瓶子carafe, decanter 玻璃水瓶cup 杯子saucer 小碟sugar bowl 糖罐glass service, glassware 玻璃器皿tea service, tea set 茶具teapot 茶壶coffee service, coffee set 咖啡具coffeepot 咖啡壶salt shaker 盐瓶cruet 调味瓶架tray 托盘9. 其它Long rice 长米，较硬，煮前先泡一个小时Pudding rice or short rice 短米，较软Brown rice 糙米THAI Fragrant rice 泰国香米* Glutinous rice 糯米*Strong flour 高筋面粉Plain flour 中筋面粉Self- raising flour 低筋面粉Whole meal flour 小麦面粉Brown sugar 砂糖（泡奶茶、咖啡适用）dark Brown Sugar 红糖（感冒时可煮姜汤时用）Custer sugar 白砂糖（适用于做糕点）Icing Sugar 糖粉Rock Sugar 冰糖Noodles 面条Instant noodles 方便面Soy sauce 酱油，分生抽浅色及老抽深色两种Avinger 醋Cornstarch 太白粉Maltose 麦芽糖Sesame Seeds 芝麻Sesame oil 麻油Oyster sauce 蚝油Pepper 胡椒Red chili powder 辣椒粉Sesame paste 芝麻酱Bean curd sheet 腐皮Tofu 豆腐Sago 西贾米Creamed Coconut 椰油Monosodium glutamate 味精Chinese red pepper 花椒Salt black bean 豆鼓Dried fish 鱼干Sea vegetable or Sea weed 海带Green bean 绿豆Red Bean 红豆Black bean 黑豆Red kidney bean 大红豆Dried black mushroom 冬菇Pickled mustard-green 酸菜Silk noodles 粉丝Agar-agar 燕菜Rice-noodle 米粉Bamboo shoots 竹笋罐头Star anise 八角W anton skin 馄饨皮Dried chestnuts 干粟子Tiger lily buds 金针Red date 红枣W ater chestnuts 荸荠罐头Muter 木耳Dried shrimps 虾米Cashew nuts 腰果中式早点烧饼Clay oven rolls油条Fried bread stick韭菜盒Fried leek dumplings 水饺Boiled dumplings蒸饺Steamed dumplings馒头Steamed buns割包Steamed sandwich饭团Rice and vegetable roll蛋饼Egg cakes皮蛋100-year egg咸鸭蛋Salted duck egg豆浆Soybean milk饭类稀饭Rice porridge白饭Plain white rice油饭Glutinous oil rice糯米饭Glutinous rice卤肉饭Braised pork rice蛋炒饭Fried rice with egg地瓜粥Sweet potato congee·面类馄饨面W onton & noodles刀削面Sliced noodles麻辣面Spicy hot noodles麻酱面Sesame paste noodles鸭肉面Duck with noodles鳝鱼面Eel noodles乌龙面Seafood noodles榨菜肉丝面Pork , pickled mustard green noodles牡蛎细面Oyster thin noodles板条Flat noodles米粉Rice noodles炒米粉Fried rice noodles冬粉Green bean noodle·汤类鱼丸汤Fish ball soup贡丸汤Meat ball soup蛋花汤Egg & vegetable soup蛤蜊汤Clams soup牡蛎汤Oyster soup 紫菜汤Seaweed soup酸辣汤Sweet & sour soup馄饨汤W onton soup猪肠汤Pork intestine soup肉羹汤Pork thick soup鱿鱼汤Squid soup花枝羹Squid thick soup·甜点爱玉V egetarian gelatin糖葫芦Tomatoes on sticks长寿桃Longevity Peaches芝麻球Glutinous rice sesame balls 麻花Hemp flowers双胞胎Horse hooves·冰类绵绵冰Mein mein ice麦角冰Oatmeal ice地瓜冰Sweet potato ice红豆牛奶冰Red bean with milk ice 八宝冰Eight treasures ice豆花Tofu pudding·果汁甘蔗汁Sugar cane juice酸梅汁Plum juice杨桃汁Star fruit juice青草茶Herb juice·点心牡蛎煎Oyster omelet臭豆腐Stinky tofu (Smelly tofu)油豆腐Oily bean curd麻辣豆腐Spicy hot bean curd虾片Prawn cracker虾球Shrimp balls春卷Spring rolls蛋卷Chicken rolls碗糕Salty rice pudding筒仔米糕Rice tube pudding红豆糕Red bean cake绿豆糕Bean paste cake糯米糕Glutinous rice cakes萝卜糕Fried white radish patty芋头糕Taro cake肉圆Taiwanese Meatballs水晶饺Pyramid dumplings肉丸Rice-meat dumplings豆干Dried tofu·其他当归鸭Angelica duck槟榔Betel nut火锅Hot pot国外生活必备英文词汇全搜索－饮食篇1餐具：coffee pot 咖啡壶coffee cup 咖啡杯paper towel 纸巾napkin 餐巾table cloth 桌布tea -pot 茶壶tea set 茶具tea tray 茶盘caddy 茶罐dish 碟plate 盘saucer 小碟子rice bowl 饭碗chopsticks 筷子soup spoon 汤匙knife 餐刀cup 杯子glass 玻璃杯mug 马克杯picnic lunch 便当fruit plate 水果盘toothpick 牙签中餐：bear's paw 熊掌breast of deer 鹿脯beche-de-mer; sea cucumber 海参sea sturgeon 海鳝salted jelly fish 海蜇皮kelp, seaweed 海带abalone 鲍鱼shark fin 鱼翅scallops 干贝lobster 龙虾bird's nest 燕窝roast suckling pig 考乳猪pig's knuckle 猪脚boiled salted duck 盐水鸭preserved meat 腊肉barbecued pork 叉烧sausage 香肠fried pork flakes 肉松BAR-B-Q 烤肉meat diet 荤菜vegetables 素菜meat broth 肉羹local dish 地方菜Cantonese cuisine 广东菜set meal 客饭curry rice 咖喱饭fried rice 炒饭plain rice 白饭crispy rice 锅巴gruel, soft rice , porridge 粥—noodles with gravy 打卤面plain noodle 阳春面casserole 砂锅chafing dish, fire pot 火锅meat bun 肉包子shao-mai 烧麦preserved bean curd 腐乳bean curd 豆腐fermented blank bean 豆豉pickled cucumbers 酱瓜preserved egg 皮蛋salted duck egg 咸鸭蛋dried turnip 萝卜干西餐与日本料理：menu 菜单French cuisine 法国菜today's special 今日特餐chef's special 主厨特餐buffet 自助餐fast food 快餐specialty 招牌菜continental cuisine 欧式西餐aperitif 饭前酒dim sum 点心French fires 炸薯条baked potato 烘马铃薯mashed potatoes 马铃薯泥omelette 简蛋卷pudding 布丁pastries 甜点pickled vegetables 泡菜kimchi 韩国泡菜crab meat 蟹肉prawn 明虾conch 海螺escargots 田螺braised beef 炖牛肉bacon 熏肉poached egg 荷包蛋sunny side up 煎一面荷包蛋over 煎两面荷包蛋fried egg 煎蛋over easy 煎半熟蛋over hard 煎全熟蛋scramble eggs 炒蛋boiled egg 煮蛋stone fire pot 石头火锅sashi 日本竹筷sake 日本米酒miso shiru 味噌汤roast meat 铁板烤肉sashimi 生鱼片butter 奶油牛排与酒：breakfast 早餐lunch 午餐brunch 早午餐supper 晚餐late snack 宵夜dinner 正餐ham and egg 火腿肠buttered toast 奶油土司French toast 法国土司muffin 松饼cheese cake 酪饼white bread 白面包brown bread 黑面包French roll 小型法式面包appetizer 开胃菜green salad 蔬菜沙拉onion soup 洋葱汤potage 法国浓汤corn soup 玉米浓汤minestrone 蔬菜面条汤ox tail soup 牛尾汤fried chicken 炸鸡roast chicken 烤鸡steak 牛排T-bone steak 丁骨牛排filet steak 菲力牛排sirloin steak 沙朗牛排club steak 小牛排well done 全熟medium 五分熟rare 三分熟其他小吃：meat 肉beef 牛肉pork 猪肉chicken 鸡肉mutton 羊肉bread 面包steamed bread 馒头rice noodles 米粉fried rice noodles 河粉steamed vermicelli roll 肠粉macaroni 通心粉bean thread 冬粉bean curd with odor 臭豆腐flour-rice noodle 面粉noodles 面条instinct noodles 速食面vegetable 蔬菜crust 面包皮sandwich 三明治toast 土司hamburger 汉堡cake 蛋糕spring roll 春卷pancake 煎饼fried dumpling 煎贴rice glue ball 元宵glue pudding 汤圆millet congee 小米粥cereal 麦片粥steamed dumpling 蒸饺ravioli 馄饨meat 肉beef 牛肉veal 小牛肉lamb 羊肉sirloin 牛脊肉steak 牛排chop 连骨肉,排骨cutlet 肉条stew 炖肉roast 烤肉pork 猪肉ham 火腿bacon 咸肉sausage 香肠black pudding, blood sausage 血肠cold meats 冷盘(美作:cold cuts) chicken 鸡turkey 火鸡duck 鸭fish 鱼vegetables 蔬菜dried legumes 干菜chips 炸薯条,炸土豆片(美作:French fries)mashed potatoes 马铃薯泥pasta 面条noodles 面条,挂面macaroni 通心粉consomme 肉煮的清汤broth 肉汤milk 奶cheese 奶酪butter 奶油bread 面包slice of bread 面包片crust 面包皮crumb 面包心egg 蛋boiled eggs, soft-boiled eggs 水煮蛋hard-boiled eggs 煮硬了的蛋fried eggs 煎蛋poached eggs 荷包蛋scrambled eggs 炒鸡蛋,摊鸡蛋omelet 煎蛋卷pastry 糕点sponge cake 奶油鸡蛋,蜂糕tart 果焰糕点biscuits (英)饼干,(美)小面包fruit 水果ice cream 冰淇淋compote 蜜饯jam, preserves 果酱marmalade 桔子酱spices 调料salt 盐vinegar 醋sauce 酱油oil 油salad oil 色拉油pepper 辣椒mustard 芥末clove 丁香。
Food and Cooking Vocabulary
Food and Cooking VocabularyCooking MethodsTo stir-fry 炒To stew 炖To roast 烧To boil 煮To steam 蒸To pan-fry 煎To grill烤To deep fry油炸 (to fry in oil)To bake 烘烤To blanch – to cook or dip food very quickly into hot water (usually for vegetables)To broil – to cook food by placing it directly under or over a heat sourceOther Cooking Styles:To steam (in a sealed container) 焗To braise 烩To simmer (in a covered container) 焖 (in English food made this way is called a “casserole”)To simmer (to cook over a slow fire) 炆To simmer (to cook over a low heat) 煨To pot-stew 卤To boil/to stew 熬To soak 泡NOTE: When describing a food’s name, we used the adjective form of the word. For example, 煎饺 would be written “pan-fried dumplings” and not “pan-fry dumplings.”Preparation MethodsTo chop/cut 切 to cut into small piecesTo mince – to cut into very, very small piecesTo grind 绞碎 to press food into a powderTo blend – to mix togetherTo pour 倒To marinate – to let a food sit in sauce or other flavorings for a period of time (ex. marinate the chicken for an hour) To stir 搅To shake 摇To peel 剥，削Main Ingredients VegetablesCucumber 黄瓜White radish, daikon 白萝卜Carrot 胡萝卜Winter Melon 冬瓜Bitter Melon 苦瓜Lettuce 生菜Kai-lan, Chinese broccoli 芥兰Pak choi/Bok choy 小白菜Mustard greens 梅干菜Turnip 芜菁Radish 萝卜Brussels sprouts 芽甘蓝Spinach 菠菜Bean sprouts 豆芽Taro 芋头Asparagus 芦笋Leek 韭菜Onion 洋葱Green onion 大葱Arugula 芝麻菜Sweet potato 红薯Yam 地瓜Pickled Chinese cabbage 酸菜Snow pea 荷兰豆Green bean 四季豆Chinese yam 山药Watercress 水田芥Red bean 红豆Kidney bean 芸豆Black bean 黑豆Green soybean 青豆Chickpea 鹰嘴豆Pinto bean 斑豆Lima bean 小菜豆Baby bok choy 青菜Choy sum 菜心Chicory 菊苣Garland Chrysanthemum 茼蒿Crowndaisy Chrysanthemum 蓬蒿Komatsuna 小松菜Chinese cabbage 大白菜Burdock 牛蒡Okra 秋葵Garlic 大蒜Potato 土豆Rape (seed), canola 油菜Tomato 番茄，西红柿Eggplant 茄子Cauliflower 花菜Pea 豌豆Lotus root 莲藕Celery 芹菜Wood ear fungus 木耳Pepper 辣椒Bell pepper 青椒Mushroom 蘑菇-Shiitake mushroom 香菇-Enoki mushroom 金针菇-Oyster mushroom平菇-Shaggy mane mushroom 鸡腿菇-Black winter mushroom 冬菇-Straw mushroom 草菇Soybean 黄豆Bamboo shoots 竹笋Water chestnuts 荸荠，马蹄Towel gourd 丝瓜Gourd 葫芦Zucchini 西葫芦Avocado 鳄梨，牛油果Olive 橄榄Day lily 金针菜Baby cabbage 娃娃菜Kimchi, pickled vegetables 泡菜Seasonal vegetables 时蔬SeafoodFish 鱼-Snakehead fish黑鱼-Catfish 鲶鱼-Carp 鲤鱼-Crucian carp 鲫鱼-Tilapia 罗非鱼-Tuna 金枪鱼-Salmon 三文鱼-Grass carp 草鱼-Pomfret, butterfish鲳鱼-Bream 武昌鱼-Yellow croaker 黄花鱼-Cod 鳕鱼-Porgy, sea bream 鲷鱼-Swordfish 剑鱼-Hairtail 带鱼-Grouper 石斑鱼-Halibut 大比目鱼-Red Snapper 红笛鲷-Sea Bass 海鲈鱼-Mahimahi 鲯鳅-Sturgeon 鲟-Bass, perch 鲈鱼-Loach 泥鳅Shrimp 虾Cuttlefish 墨鱼Soft-shelled turtle 甲鱼Mussel 贻贝，Clam 蛤，蚌Oyster 蚝，蛎Octopus 章鱼Squid 鱿鱼Crab 螃蟹Hairy crab 大闸蟹Lobster 龙虾Crawfish 淡水螯虾Sea snail 海螺Scallop 扇贝Abalone 鲍鱼Sea cucumber 海参Eel 鳗鱼，白鳝Jellyfish 海蜇MeatsPork 猪肉Beef 牛肉-Beef ribs 牛排-Cow tongue 牛舌-Beef tenderloin 牛腩-Beefsteak 牛扒Veal 小牛肉Lamb/Mutton 羊肉Donkey 驴肉Venison 鹿肉Duck 鸭肉Goose 鹅肉Dog 狗肉Rabbit 兔肉Chicken 鸡肉-Chicken leg/drumstick 鸡腿 (usually more roundly shaped at the end – like a drumstick) -Chicken thigh 鸡腿 (larger than a chicken leg) -Chicken feet 鸡爪-Chicken breast 鸡胸，鸡脯-Chicken wing 鸡翅-Chicken gizzards 鸡胗Pigeon/Dove 鸽子Quail 鹌鹑Turkey 火鸡Ham 火腿Bacon 培根Steamed fatty pork 扣肉Sausage 香肠____ ball 丸 (ex. 肉丸meatball, 鱼丸 fish ball) Tendons 蹄筋Intestines 肥肠Tenderloin 里脊Silkworm 蚕Tripe 肚Spareribs 排骨_____ pieces 杂 (ex. 鸡杂 chicken pieces)FruitsApple 苹果Orange 橙子Tangerine, mandarin orange橘子Dragon fruit 火龙果Red date 红枣Jujube, Chinese date 枣Pumpkin 南瓜Muskmelon 香瓜Watermelon 西瓜Sweet melon 甜瓜Strawberry 草莓Cherry 樱桃Grape 葡萄Raspberry 覆盆子Cranberry 蔓越橘Banana 香蕉Peach 桃子Sugarcane 甘蔗Pomegranate 石榴Grapefruit 柚子Pineapple 菠萝Coconut 椰子Pear 梨Goji berry, wolfberry 枸杞Kiwi 猕猴桃Loquat 枇杷Plum 李子Fig 无花果Lychee 荔枝Papaya 木瓜Longan 桂圆，龙眼Persimmon 柿子Star fruit 杨桃Lemon 柠檬Lime 青柠Mango 芒果Hawthorn berries 山楂Mulberry 桑葚Raisin 葡萄干Cantaloupe 哈密瓜Waxberry 杨梅Durian 榴莲Apricot 杏子Mangosteen山竹Kumquat 金桔Rambutan红毛丹Plantain 芭蕉Sweetsop, sugar-apple 番荔枝 , Passion fruit 百香果Guava 番石榴Blueberry 蓝莓Peruvian cherry 灯笼果Jackfruit 菠萝蜜Black currant 黑布仑Wax apple 莲雾Egg fruit 蛋黄果Quince 榅桲Blackberry 黑莓Other PlantsMint 薄荷Aloe 芦荟Indocalamus (a type of bamboo) 箬竹Ginseng 人参Gingko 银杏Wild herbs 野菜Job’s tears薏苡Cassia seeds 决明子Fox nuts 芡实Cuscuta seeds 菟丝子Fritillaria 川贝母Kudzu root 葛根Licorice 甘草Lily bulb 百合Perilla leaf 紫苏叶Seaweed 海带NutsWalnut 核桃Hazelnut, filbert 榛子Chestnut 栗子Peanut 花生Almond 杏仁Cashew 腰果Pistachio 开心果Sunflower seed瓜子Pine nut 松仁Sweet Foods Cookie 曲奇Cake 蛋糕Pie 派Ice cream 冰淇林Chocolate 巧克力Sweet dumplings 汤圆Honey 蜂蜜Custard 蛋奶糕Dairy Foods Cheese 奶酪Yogurt 酸奶Butter 黄油Cream 奶油Milk 牛奶Snack Foods Cracker 饼干Potato chips 薯片Muffin 松饼Fava beans 蚕豆Other FoodsTofu 豆腐Tofu skin 豆皮Gluten 面筋Pizza 比萨Sushi 寿司Sashimi 刺身Sandwich 三明治Dim Sum 点心，饮茶Preserved eggs 松花蛋Salad 沙律，沙拉Hamburger 汉堡包French fries 薯条Jelly 果冻Pasta 意面Staple FoodsWhite Rice 米饭Fried Rice 炒饭Noodles 面Ramen 拉面Bread 面包Dumplings 饺子Steamed buns 馒头Steamed stuffed buns 包子Pancake, bun 饼 (ex. 煎饼) Wonton 馄饨Cellophane noodles 粉丝Rice noodles 米线Brown rice 糙米Wild rice 菰米，野生米Soba noodles 荞麦SoupsThick Soup 羹Soup 汤Stew 炖DrinksGreen tea 绿茶Black tea 红茶Pu’er tea 普洱茶Oolong tea 乌龙茶Chrysanthemum tea 菊花茶Jasmine tea 茉莉花茶Milk tea 奶茶Bubble tea 珍珠奶茶Grapefruit tea 柚子茶Rose tea 玫瑰茶Fruit juice 果汁Coffee 咖啡Coke/Coca-cola 可乐，可口可乐Sprite 雪碧7 up 七喜Pepsi 百事可乐Fanta 芬达Soda 汽水FlavorsBitter 苦Sour 酸Sweet 甜Spicy 辣 (often in English you can also say “hot” to mean spicy – ex. “This pepper is really hot!”)Salty 咸Fresh 新鲜Light 清淡 (in English we also use the word “bland” to mean 清淡 but “bland” is often used when a food is bad because has no flavor)Thick/strong 浓Savory 美味的, a pleasing or attractive tasteTexturesOily 油腻Smooth 滑Refreshing 爽Crunchy/crispy 脆Tender 嫩Dry 干Rough/coarse 粗糙Sticky 黏的Chewy 劲道Crumbly 易成粉末的Creamy 含奶油的Fluffy 松软的Seasonings, Sauces and Spices Vinegar 醋-White vinegar 白醋-Rice vinegar 米醋-Black rice vinegar 黑米醋-Glutinous rice vinegar 糯米粗-Chinkiang vinegar 镇江香醋-Shanxi vinegar 老陈醋White sugar 白糖Brown sugar 红糖Soy Sauce 酱油-Light soy sauce 生抽-Dark soy sauce 老抽Cooking starch/cornstarch 淀粉Fermented Black Beans 豆豉Garlic 蒜Cinnamon 肉桂Ginger 姜Black pepper 黑胡椒White pepper 白胡椒Sichuan pepper/prickly ash 花椒Five spice 五香Star anise 八角Chili sauce/hot sauce 辣椒酱Hoisin sauce 海鲜酱Oyster sauce 蚝油Sesame oil 芝麻油Cooking wine/sherry 料酒Curry 咖喱Honey 蜂蜜Baking soda 发酵粉Cumin 孜然Cloves 丁香Wasabi 芥末Horseradish 辣根Cardamom 小豆蔻Basil 罗勒Cilantro 香菜Tarragon 龙蒿Saffron 藏红花Turmeric 姜黄Nutmeg 肉豆蔻Oregano 牛至Thyme 百里香Allspice 多果香，甘椒Bay leaf 月桂叶Aniseed 茴香Parsley 香芹Coriander 干香菜，芫荽Dill 莳萝Lemongrass 香茅草Vanilla 香草Rosemary 迷迭香ConditionRaw/Unripe 生的Ripe 熟的Rotten/Spoiled 烂的Undercooked – not cooked long enough Overcooked – cooked for too longOther WordsFlavor 味道Filling 馅Cooking Flavors and StylesNOTE: Put the name of the actual food where the “…” is. For example, 清蒸鲈鱼 would be “bass steamed in clear soup”, or白灼牛肉 would be “Flash fried beef”.…braised in soy sauce 红烧…steamed in clear soup 清蒸Pan flame…干锅… skillet 铁板…in garlic sauce 蒜蓉…hot pot 火锅Flash-fried…白灼…in sauce 凉拌Poached…水煮…stir-fried in hot oil 干煸Hot and spicy…麻辣Fragrant and spicy…香辣Home-style…家常Claypot…煲仔…over rice 盖浇饭…in fermented black bean sauce 豉汁Stir-fried…小炒Char siu…叉烧Measure Words for FoodNOTE: Put the name of the actual food where the “…” is. For example, 土豆丝 would be “potato strips”, or 牛肉末 would be “ground beef”.…strips 丝…cubes 丁…pieces 块Ground…末…skin 皮…roll 卷Appliances and UtensilsSpatula 锅铲Strainer 漏勺Wok 炒锅Peeler 削皮器Frying pan 平底锅Dish 碟子Plate 盘子Bowl 碗Bottle 瓶子Cup 杯子Bamboo Steamer 蒸笼Steamer 蒸锅Rice cooker 电饭煲Teapot 茶壶Napkin 餐巾纸Sauce pan 炖锅Pot 汤锅Spoon 勺子Knife 刀Fork 叉Restaurant Vocabulary Private room 单间Dining hall 大厅Table 桌子Chair 椅子Server 服务员。
英语词汇常见食物和饮品的英文名称及描述
英语词汇常见食物和饮品的英文名称及描述Food and beverages play a vital role in our daily lives. As global citizens, it is essential for us to have a good command of English vocabulary related to food and drinks. In this article, we will explore common English names and descriptions of various foods and beverages without the use of internet links, ensuring a smooth reading experience and an informative piece for all readers.1. FruitsFruits are a nutritious and delicious part of our diet. Let's take a look at some popular fruits and their English names and descriptions.- Apple: A round fruit with a thin skin that can be red, green, or yellow. It has a crisp texture and a sweet or tart taste.- Banana: A long, curved fruit with a thick yellow skin that's easy to peel. It is sweet and soft, making it a convenient and healthy snack.- Orange: A citrus fruit known for its bright orange color and juicy flesh. It has a refreshing, tangy taste.- Strawberry: A small, red fruit with tiny seeds on the outside. It is juicy and sweet, often used in desserts and salads.- Watermelon: A large, oval-shaped fruit with a green rind and juicy, pink or red flesh. It is very hydrating and perfect for summertime.2. VegetablesVegetables provide essential nutrients and are an important part of a balanced diet. Here are some common vegetables and their English names and descriptions.- Carrot: A long, orange vegetable with a crunchy texture and a sweet taste. Carrots are often eaten raw or cooked and are a good source of vitamin A.- Broccoli: A green vegetable with small, tree-like florets. It is rich in vitamins and minerals and has a slightly bitter taste.- Tomato: A round, red fruit commonly used as a vegetable in cooking. Tomatoes have a slightly acidic taste and are a key ingredient in many dishes.- Cabbage: A leafy vegetable with dense, layered leaves. It can be green or purple and has a mild, slightly sweet taste.- Spinach: A dark green leafy vegetable with a mild, slightly bitter flavor. Spinach is highly nutritious and can be eaten raw or cooked.3. Main DishesMain dishes are the centerpiece of a meal. Here are some classic English names and descriptions for main dishes.- Hamburger: A sandwich consisting of a cooked ground beef patty between two buns. It is often topped with lettuce, tomato, and condiments.- Pizza: A round, flatbread with various toppings such as cheese, tomato sauce, and meat or vegetables.- Pasta: A staple Italian dish made from wheat flour and water, often served with a variety of sauces, such as marinara, Alfredo, or pesto.- Sushi: A Japanese dish consisting of vinegared rice topped with raw fish, seafood, or vegetables, often served with soy sauce and wasabi.- Fried Rice: A dish made by stir-frying cooked rice with vegetables, eggs, and sometimes meat. It is a popular choice in Asian cuisine.4. BeveragesBeverages quench our thirst and accompany our meals. Let's explore some common English names and descriptions for beverages.- Coffee: A popular hot drink made from roasted coffee beans. It can be enjoyed black or with milk and sugar, and it provides a caffeine boost.- Tea: A hot or cold drink made from the leaves of the Camellia sinensis plant. There are various types of tea, such as green tea, black tea, and herbal tea.- Water: A colorless, odorless liquid that is essential for our survival. It is the most natural and healthy beverage to keep us hydrated.- Juice: A drink made by extracting the liquid from fruits or vegetables. It can be consumed on its own or used as a base for cocktails and smoothies.- Soda: A carbonated soft drink available in various flavors such as cola, lemon-lime, and orange. It is often consumed as a refreshing beverage.In summary, this article has provided an overview of common English names and descriptions for a variety of foods and beverages. By familiarizing ourselves with these vocabulary words, we can enhance our English language skills and effectively communicate our preferences and dietary needs. Remember to incorporate these words into your dailyconversations and enjoy exploring the world of English food and drink vocabulary.。
中餐英语
中餐厅常用英语Chinese Restaurant一、词汇Vocabulary1.餐饮部F&B food and beverage dept. [`bev☜rid✞][di`p :tm☜nt]2.中餐厅Chinese restaurant [t☞ai`ni:z] [`rest☜r☜nt]3.宴会厅banquet hall [`b✌☠kwit] [h :l]4.多功能厅multifunction hall ['m✈lti f✈☠k☞☜n]5.酒吧bar [b :]6.早茶morning tea 港式早茶Hong Kong style morning tea [stail]7.早餐breakfast [`brekf☜st]8.午餐lunch [l✈nt☞]9.晚餐supper [`s✈p☜]10.正餐dinner [`din☜]11.自助餐buffet [b☜`fei]12.营业时间business hour(s) / business time / service hour(s) [`biznis]13.中餐Chinese food [fu:d]14.中国菜Chinese dish [di☞]15.餐后甜点dessert [di`z☜:t]16.菜单／牌menu [`menju:]17.筷子chopsticks [`t☞pstiks]18.筷架chopsticks rest [rest]19.刀knife [naif]20.叉fork [f :k]21.汤匙spoon [spu:n]22.茶壶teapot [`ti:p t]23.席次牌place card [pleis] [c :d]24.台布tablecloth25.餐巾napkin [`n✌pkin]26.餐巾纸napkin paper [`peip☜]27.香巾（手巾）towel [`tau☜l]28.牙签toothpick29.开瓶器bottle opener [`b t☜l] [`aup☜n☜]30.冷的cold [k☜uld]31.香的fragrant [`frei♑r☜nt]32.干的dried [drai]33.新鲜的fresh [fre☞]34.冰的iced [ais]35.辣hot [h t]36.甜sweet [swi:t]37.苦bitter [`bi:t☜]38.咸salty [`s :lti]39.酸sour [sau☜]40.浓thick [ ik]41.淡light [lait]42.脆crisp [krisp]43.味道好的tasty / delicious [`tei s ti] [di`li☞☜s ]44.腻oily [ i`li]45.腥fishy46.老tough [t✈f]47.嫩tender [`tend☜]48.硬hard [h :d]49.软soft [s :ft]50.烧焦的burned [b☜:n]51.多汁的juicy [`d✞u:si]52.熟透welldone53.半生不熟rare [r☪☜]54.适中的／半熟medium [`mi:di☜m]55.不熟underdone56.烙／烘bake [beik]57.炸deep fry [di:p] [frai]58.煎fry59.嫩（炒）煎sauté [s :`tei]60.烘烤roast [r☜ust]61.烩stew [stu:]62.煮boil [b il]63.炙烤／扒grill [gril]64.焖／炖braise [breiz]65.清蒸steam [sti:m]66.熏smoke [sm☜uk]67.腌pickle [`pik☜l]68.肉丁diced meat [dais] [mi:t]69.肉片meat slice [slais]70.肉丝shredded meat [☞redid]71.肉馅meat filling [`fili☠]72.肉末minced meat [`mins]73.肉松meat floss [fl :s]74.调味品spices [spais]75.芥末mustard [`m✈st☜d]76.醋vinegar [`vinig☜]77.酱油soy sauce [s i] [s :s]78.花生油peanut oil [`pi:n✈t]79.蕃茄酱tomato sauce [t☜`meit☜u]80.辣椒酱chili sauce [`t☞ili]81.黑胡椒black pepper [bl✌k]82.咖喱粉curry powder [`k✈ri] [`paud☜]83.五香粉spices [spais]84.味精gourmet powder [`gu☜mei] monosodium glutamate[m n☜u`s☜udi☜m ;♑lu:t☜meit]85.糖sugar [`☞u♑☜]86.冰糖rock sugar [r k]87.方糖cube sugar [kju:b]88.蚝油oyster sauce [` ist☜]89.调味品relish / spices [`reli☞]90.葱chive [t☞aiv]91.蒜garlic [`♑:lik]92.姜ginger [`d✞in d✞☜]93.韭菜leek [li:k]94.茴香fennel [`fen☜l]95.盐salt [s :lt]96.粗盐／天然盐crude salt [kru:d] 细盐refined salt [ri`faind]97.淀粉starch [st :t☞]98.牛肉beef [bi:f]99.牛柳tenderloin [`tend☜l in]100.火腿ham [h✌m]101.香肠sausage [`s :sid✞]102.猪肉pork [p :k]103.乳猪suckling pig [`s✈kli☠]104.排骨rib / spare rib [rib] [`sp☪☜rib]105.肝liver [`liv☜]106.腰子kidney [`kidni]107.蹄子trotter [`tr t☜]108.羊肉mutton [`m✈t☜n]109.牛肚／牛百叶ox tripe [ ks] [traip]110.鸡chicken [`t☞ik☜n]111.童子鸡spring / baby /young chicken [spri☠] [`beibi] [j✈☠] 112.火鸡turkey [`t☜:ki]113.鸭duck [d✈k]114.鹅goose [♑u:s]115.鹧鸪partridge [`p :trid✞]116.鸽子pigeon [`pid✞☜n]117.乳鸽young pigeon [j✈☠] [`pid✞☜n]118.鱼翅shark's fin [☞:k] [fin]119.鱼肚fish maw [fi☞] [m :]120.桂花鱼mandarin fish [`m✌nd☜rin]121.石斑鱼grouper [`♑ru:p☜]122.黄花鱼yellow croaker [`jel☜u] [`kr☜uk☜]123.鲨鱼shark124.墨鱼/乌贼cuttle fish [`k✈tl] [fi☞]125.鱿鱼squid [skwid]126.章鱼octopus [` kt☜p☜s]127.河鳗eel [i:l]128.虾shrimp [☞rimp]129.河虾river shrimp [`riv☜] [☞rimp]130.对虾／明虾prawn [pr :n]131.龙虾lobster [`l bst☜]132.海蛏razor clam [`reiz☜] [kl✌m]133.虾蛄mantis shrimp / squill(a) [`m✌ntis] [`skwil☜] 134.海蜇jelly fish [`d✞eli] [fi☞]135.甲鱼turtle / soft-shelled turtle [`t☜:t☜l]136.海螺conch [k nt☞]137.蛤clam [kl✌m]138.牡蛎oyster [` ist☜]139.扇贝/带子scallop [`sk l☜p]140.鲍鱼abalone [✌b☜`l☜uni]141.海参sea slug / sea cucumber [`si:] [sl✈g] [`kju:k✈mb☜] 142.蟹crab [kr✌b]143.花蟹spotted crab [`sp tid] [kr✌b]144.青蟹green crab [gri:n] [kr✌b]145.青衣green wrasse [r✌s]146.彩虹雕rainbow trout [`reinb☜u] [traut]147.大闸蟹water crab [`w :t☜]148.蛋egg [eg]149.皮蛋preserved egg [pri:`z☜v]150.牛奶milk [milk]151.花生peanut [`pi:n✈t]152.笋干dried bamboo shoots [drai] [b✌m`bu:] [☞u:t] 153.莲子lotus seed [`l☜ut☜s] [si:d]154.香菇dried mushroom [`m✈☞rum]155.木耳fungus [`f✈☠♑☜s]156.银耳white fungus [hwait] [`f✈☠♑☜s]157.干贝dried scallop／compoy [`sk l☜p] [k☜m`p i] 158.主食staple food [`steip☜l]159.大米rice [rais]160.西米sago [`sei♑☜u]161.蔬菜vegetable [`ved✞it☜b☜l]162.青菜green vegetable [♑ri:n]163.黄瓜cucumber [`kju:k✈mb☜]164.胡萝卜carrot [`k✌r☜t]165.萝卜radish [`r✌di☞]166.蕃茄／西红柿tomato [t☜`meit☜u]167.洋葱onion [`✈nj☜n]168.青椒／柿子椒green pepper169.紫白菜red cabbage [`k✌bid✞]170.绿菜花／花椰菜broccoli [`br k☜li]171.土豆／马铃薯potato [p☜`teit☜u]172.生菜／莴苣lettuce [`letis]173.蘑菇mushroom [`m✈☞rum]174.南瓜pumpkin [`p✈mpkin]175.芦笋asparagus [☜`sp✌r☜♑☜s]176.干辣椒chili pepper [`t☞ili] [`pep☜]177.辣椒酱chili sauce [s :s]178.茄子eggplant [`egpl :nt]179.包心菜／洋白菜cabbage [`k✌bid✞]180.豌豆pea [pi:]181.蚕豆string bean [stri☠] [bi:n]182.竹笋bamboo shoot [b✌m`bu:] [☞u:t]183.玉米corn [k :n]184.白菜Chinese cabbage185.西兰花／花菜cauliflower [`k liflau☜]186.芥菜mustard leaf [`m✈st☜d] [li:f]187.菠菜spinach [`spinit☞]188.空心菜water spinach ／swamp cabbage [sw mp] 189.芹菜celery [`seliri]190.苋菜edible amaranth [`ed☜b☜l] [`✌m☜r✌n ] 191.香菜／芫荽coriander [k :ri`✌nd☜r]192.苦瓜bitter gourd [`bit☜] [♑u☜d]193.冬瓜white gourd [hwait]194.丝瓜towel gourd / sponge gourd [`tau☜l] [sp✈nd✞] 195.毛豆young / green soybean [`s ibi:n]196.马铃薯potato [p☜`teit☜u]197.芋头taro [`t :r☜u]198.藕lotus root [`l☜ut☜s] [ru:t]199.竹笋bamboo shoot200.节瓜wax gourd [w✌ks] [♑u☜d]201.水果fruit [fru:t]202.奇异果kiwi [`ki:wi:]203.番石榴guava [`♑w :v☜]204.苹果apple [`✌p☜l]205.香蕉banana [b☜n✌n☜]206.梨pear [p☪☜]207.橙orange [` :rind✞]208.柑mandarin [`m✌nd☜rin]209.柠檬lemon [`lem☜n]210.葡萄grape [♑reip]211.桃子peach [pi:t☞]212.水蜜桃honey ／juicy peach [`h✈ni] [d✞u:si] [pi:t☞] 213.草莓strawberry [`str :beri]214.荔枝lichee [`li:t☞i]215.龙眼longan [`l :☠♑☜n]216.菠萝pineapple [`pain✌p☜l]217.芒果mango [`m✌☠♑☜u]218.木瓜papaya / pawpaw [p☜`pai☜] / [`p :p :] 219.西瓜watermelon [`w :t☜mel☜n]220.樱桃cherry [`t☞eri]221.腰果cashew [`k✌☞u:]222.开心果pistachio nut [pi`st✌☞i☜u] [n✈t]223.红茶black tea [bl✌k] [ti:]224.绿茶green tea [♑ri:n]225.乌龙茶Oolong tea [`u:l ☠]226.茉莉花茶jasmine tea [`d✞✌smin]227.菊花茶chrysanthemum tea [kri`s✌n ☜m☜m]228.果汁fruit juice [fru:t] [d✞u:s]229.矿泉水mineral water [`min☜r☜l] [`w :t☜]230.百事可乐Pepsi [`pepsi]231.可口可乐coca cola [`k☜uk☜-`k☜ul☜]232.七喜seven up [`sev☜n] [✈p]233.雪碧sprite [sprait]234.椰子汁coconut milk [`k☜uk☜n✈t]235.粒粒橙汁orange juice [` :rind✞]236.啤酒beer [bi☜]237.惠泉啤酒Huiquan beer238.青岛啤酒Tsingto beer239.喜力啤酒Heineken beer240.嘉士伯啤酒Carlsberg beer241.葡萄酒wine [wain]242.王朝红葡萄酒Dynasty red wine [`dain☜sti]243.长城红葡萄酒Great Wall red wine [♑reit] [w :l]244.张裕红葡萄酒Chanyu red wine245.王朝白葡萄酒Dynasty white wine [hwait]246.威士忌whisky [`wiski]247.红牌威士忌Johnnie walker red label [`w :k☜] [`leib☜l]248.黑牌威士忌Johnnie walker black label249.皇家礼炮Chivas Royal Salute250.白兰地Brandy [`br✌ndi]251.人头马路易十三Remy Martin Louis XIII [`rimi] [`m :tin] [lwi:]252.人头马X·O Remy Martin X·O253.马爹利X·O Martell X·O [`m :tel]254.轩尼斯X·O Hennessy X·O [`henizi]255.人头马CLUB Remy Martin Club [kl✈b]256.蓝带马爹利Martell Cordon Blue [`k :d☜n] [blu:]257.金牌佛跳墙Boiled sea cucumber shark bladder abalone and shark fin in soup258.鲍汁扣花胶Braised dried shark bladder in abalone sauce.259.肉沫日本辽参Braised Japanese sea cucumber with mince260.彩虹官燕Cooked superior bird’s nest in 7 colors soup261.红烧大鱼翅Braised superior shark's fin [breizid] [sju:`pi☜ri☜]262.乳猪拼盘Suckling pig and barbecue combination [`s✈kli☠] [`b :bikju:] [k mbi`nei☞☜n]263.片皮鸭Roasted Peking duck [r☜ustid] [`peki☠]264.沙律海鲜卷Seafood roll in salad sauce [`si:fu:d] [r☜ul] [`s✌l☜d]265.脆皮炸子鸡Deep fried spring chicken [di:p] [frait] [spri☠] [`t☞ik☜n]266.菠萝咕噜肉Sweet and sour pork with pineapple267.海鲜酸辣汤Hot and sour soup with assorted seafood [☜`s :tid]268.扬州炒饭Fried rice YANGZHOU style269.椰汁西米露Sago cream with coconut juice [`sei u] [kri:m]Role Play（情景演练）Dialogue 1 Reservation On Phone 电话订座W: waitress G: guestW: Good morning, this is Thai/Chinese/Western Restaurant. What can I do for you?早上好，中餐厅/西餐厅。
饮食英语词汇大全_Vocabulary_of_Bite_and_Sup
饮食英语词汇大全Vocabulary of Bite and Sup1.fresh 新鲜的2.past its sell-by date 过期的3.raw 生的4.ripe 成熟的5.rotten 腐烂的6.tough 硬的7.undercooked 未煮熟的8.overcooked 煮过头的煮食的动词1.bake 烘烤2.boil 水煮3.cook 煮4.fry 煎炒5.grill 明火烧烤6.heat 加热7.microwave 微波炉8.poach 水煮9.roast 烤10.steam 蒸11.stew 炖形容食物的量词1.liter 公升2.loaf 条(形容一条面包)3.lump 块4.piece 一片，件5.pint 品托6.portion 部分7.slice 薄片8.spoonful 一匙形容食物的味道1.bitter 苦2.bland味道温和、刺激性少的3.creamy 黏稠4.crisp 脆5.crunchy 咔咔脆的6.hot 热d 温8.salty 咸9.savory 使人开胃的10.sickly 令人作呕的11.sour 酸12.spicy 辣13.stodgy 不易消化的14.sweet 甜15.tasteless 淡而无味食物的种类1.barbecue 烧烤2.buffet 自助餐3.four-course meal picnic 野餐4.snack 小吃，茶点吃的动词5.bite 咬6.chew 嚼7.swallow 吞8.sip 吸，小口地喝准备饮料的动词1.add 添加2.fill 加满3.mix 混合4.pour 倒5.shake 摇匀6.stir 搅8.crumbs 面包碎9.fast food 快餐10.fattening 发福的11.pastry 面饼皮12.slimming 使人变苗条的13.sticky 粘乎乎的蔬菜lettuce生菜, spinach菠菜, tomato番茄,egg plant茄子, broccoli西兰花，beansprout豆芽，white radish白萝卜，turnip芜菁，cauliflower花椰菜，green pepper青甜椒，mushroom蘑菇，garlic蒜string bean 四季豆pea 豌豆green soy bean 毛豆soybean sprout 黄豆芽mung bean sprout 绿豆芽bean sprout 豆芽kale 甘蓝菜cabbage 包心菜; 大白菜broccoli 花椰菜mater convolvuluspotato, spud 马铃薯lotus root 莲藕agaric 木耳cinnamon 肉挂bear's paw 熊掌breast of deer 鹿脯beche-de-mer; sea cucumber 海参sea sturgeon 海鳝salted jelly fish 海蜇皮kelp, seaweed 海带abalone 鲍鱼shark fin 鱼翅scallops 干贝lobster 龙虾bird's nest 燕窝roast suckling pig 烤乳猪pig's knuckle 猪脚boiled salted duck 盐水鸭preserved meat 腊肉barbecued pork 叉烧sausage 香肠fried pork flakes 肉松BAR-B-Q 烤肉meat diet 荤菜vegetables 素菜meat broth 肉羹local dish 地方菜Cantonese cuisine 广东菜set meal 客饭curry rice 咖喱饭fried rice 炒饭plain rice 白饭crispy rice 锅巴gruel, soft rice, porridge 粥noodles with gravy 打卤面plain noodle 阳春面casserole 砂锅chafing dish, fire pot 火锅meat bun 肉包子shao-mai 烧麦preserved bean curd 腐乳bean curd 豆腐fermented blank bean 豆豉pickled cucumbers 酱瓜preserved egg 皮蛋salted duck egg 咸鸭蛋dried turnip 萝卜干French fires 炸薯条baked potato 烘马铃薯mashed potatoes 马铃薯泥omelette 简蛋卷pudding 布丁pastries 甜点pickled vegetables 泡菜kimchi 韩国泡菜crab meat 蟹肉prawn 明虾conch 海螺escargots 田螺braised beef 炖牛肉bacon 熏肉poached egg 荷包蛋sunny side up 煎一面荷包蛋over 煎两面荷包蛋fried egg 煎蛋over easy 煎半熟蛋over hard 煎全熟蛋scramble eggs 炒蛋boiled egg 煮蛋stone fire pot 石头火锅sashi 日本竹筷sake 日本米酒miso shiru 味噌汤roast meat 铁板烤肉sashimi 生鱼片butter 奶油冷饮beverages 饮料soya-bean milk 豆浆syrup of plum 酸梅汤tomato juice 番茄汁orange juice 橘子汁coconut milk 椰子汁asparagus juice 芦荟汁grapefruit juice 葡萄柚汁vegetable juice 蔬菜汁ginger ale 姜汁sarsaparilla 沙士soft drink 汽水coco-cola(coke) 可口可乐tea leaves 茶叶black tea 红茶jasmine tea 茉莉(香片)tea bag 茶包lemon tea 柠檬茶white goup tea 冬瓜茶honey 蜂蜜chlorella 绿藻soda water 苏打水ice water 冰水ice water 冰水mineral water 矿泉水distilled water 蒸馏水long-life milk 保久奶condensed milk 炼乳; 炼奶ice-cream cone 甜筒sundae 圣代; 新地ice-cream 雪糕soft ice-cream 窗淇淋vanilla ice-cream 香草冰淇淋ice candy 冰棒milk-shake 奶昔straw 吸管水果pineapple 凤梨watermelon 西瓜papaya 木瓜betelnut 槟榔chestnut 栗子coconut 椰子ponkan 碰柑tangerine 橘子mandarin orange 橘sugar-cane 甘蔗muskmelon 香瓜shaddock 文旦juice peach 水蜜桃pear 梨子peach 桃子carambola 杨桃cherry 樱桃almond 杏仁plum 李子honey-dew melon 哈密瓜loquat 枇杷olive 橄榄rambutan 红毛丹durian 榴梿strawberry 草莓grape 葡萄grapefruit 葡萄柚lichee 荔枝longan 龙眼wax-apple 莲雾guava 番石榴banana 香熟菜与调味品curry 咖喱maltose 麦芽糖糖与蜜饯jerky 牛肉干dried beef slices 牛肉片dried pork slices 猪肉片confection 糖果glace fruit 蜜饯marmalade 果酱dried persimmon 柿饼candied melon 冬瓜糖red jujube 红枣black date 黑枣glace date 蜜枣dried longan 桂圆干raisin 葡萄干chewing gum 口香糖nougat 牛乳糖mint 薄荷糖drop 水果糖marshmallow 棉花糖caramel 牛奶糖peanut brittle 花生糖castor sugar 细砂白糖granulated sugar 砂糖sugar candy 冰糖butter biscuit 奶酥rice cake 年糕moon cake 月饼green bean cake 绿豆糕popcorn 爆米花chocolate 巧克力marrons glaces 糖炒栗子ham and egg 火腿肠buttered toast 奶油土司French toast 法国土司muffin 松饼cheese cake 酪饼white bread 白面包brown bread 黑面包French roll 小型法式面包appetizer 开胃菜green salad 蔬菜沙拉onion soup 洋葱汤potage 法国浓汤corn soup 玉米浓汤minestrone 蔬菜面条汤ox tail soup 牛尾汤fried chicken 炸鸡roast chicken 烤鸡steak 牛排T-bone steak 丁骨牛排filet steak 菲力牛排sirloin steak 沙朗牛排club steak 小牛排meat 肉beef 牛肉pork 猪肉chicken 鸡肉mutton 羊肉bread 面包steamed bread 馒头rice noodles 米粉fried rice noodles 河粉steamed vermicelli roll 肠粉macaroni 通心粉bean thread 冬粉bean curd with odor 臭豆腐flour-rice noodle 面粉noodles 面条instinct noodles 速食面vegetable 蔬菜crust 面包皮sandwich 三明治toast 土司hamburger 汉堡cake 蛋糕spring roll 春卷pancake 煎饼fried dumpling 煎贴rice glue ball 元宵glue pudding 汤圆millet congee 小米粥cereal 麦片粥steamed dumpling 蒸饺ravioli 馄饨。
食疗相关英语词汇
食疗相关英语词汇Food Therapy Related English Vocabulary。
Food therapy is a practice that involves using specific foods to promote health and treat various ailments. It has been practiced for centuries in many cultures around the world. In recent years, it has gained popularity as people are becoming more interested in natural and holistic approaches to wellness. This article will introduce some essential English vocabulary related to food therapy.1. Nutrients: Nutrients are the substances found in food that are necessary for the body's growth, development, and maintenance. They include carbohydrates, proteins, fats, vitamins, minerals, and water.2. Superfoods: Superfoods are nutrient-rich foods that are believed to have exceptional health benefits. Examples include blueberries, kale, salmon, quinoa, and chia seeds.3. Antioxidants: Antioxidants are compounds found in certain foods that help protect the body from damage caused by harmful molecules called free radicals. Foods rich in antioxidants include berries, dark chocolate, pecans, and artichokes.4. Probiotics: Probiotics are beneficial bacteria that are found in certain foods and supplements. They help maintain a healthy balance of bacteria in the gut and promote digestive health. Yogurt, kefir, sauerkraut, and kimchi are good sources of probiotics.5. Herbal remedies: Herbal remedies are natural plant-based products that are used to promote health and treat various conditions. Examples include chamomile tea for relaxation, ginger for digestion, and echinacea for immune support.6. Detoxification: Detoxification is the process of removing toxins from the body. Some foods, such as lemon water, green tea, and leafy greens, are believed to support the body's natural detoxification processes.7. Anti-inflammatory foods: Anti-inflammatory foods help reduce inflammation in the body, which is associated with various chronic conditions. Examples include turmeric, ginger, olive oil, fatty fish, and leafy greens.8. Allergens: Allergens are substances that can cause an allergic reaction in some individuals. Common food allergens include peanuts, tree nuts, shellfish, eggs, milk, and wheat.9. Gluten-free: Gluten is a protein found in wheat, barley, and rye. Some individuals have a gluten intolerance or celiac disease and need to avoid gluten-containing foods. Gluten-free alternatives include rice, quinoa, and gluten-free oats.10. Organic: Organic foods are grown without the use of synthetic pesticides, fertilizers, or genetically modified organisms (GMOs). They are believed to be healthier and more environmentally friendly than conventionally grown foods.11. Whole foods: Whole foods are unprocessed or minimally processed foods that are as close to their natural state as possible. They include fruits, vegetables, whole grains, nuts, and seeds.12. Balanced diet: A balanced diet is a diet that provides all the necessary nutrients in the right proportions. It includes a variety of foods from different food groups, such as fruits, vegetables, grains, proteins, and fats.13. Food intolerance: Food intolerance is a non-allergic reaction to certain foods that can cause digestive symptoms, such as bloating, gas, and diarrhea. Common intolerances include lactose intolerance and gluten intolerance.14. Mindful eating: Mindful eating is the practice of paying attention to the present moment while eating, including the taste, texture, and smell of food. It helps promote healthy eating habits and prevents overeating.15. Home remedies: Home remedies are simple treatments or practices that can be done at home to alleviate common ailments. Examples include drinking honey and lemon for a sore throat or applying aloe vera gel for sunburn.In conclusion, understanding the vocabulary related to food therapy is essential for anyone interested in incorporating natural approaches to health and wellness. By familiarizing ourselves with these terms, we can make informed choices about our diet and overall well-being. Remember, food is not just fuel for the body but also a powerful tool for healing and maintaining health.。
食物的英文写法food
水果，肉、蔬菜类（livestock家畜）：西红柿tomato ，菠萝pineapple ，西瓜watermelon，香蕉banana，柚子shaddock （pomelo）橙子orange ，苹果apple ，柠檬lemon ，樱桃cherry ，桃子peach ，梨pear ，枣Chinese date （去核枣pitted date ），椰子coconut ，草莓strawberry ，树莓raspberry，蓝莓blueberry ，黑莓blackberry ，葡萄grape ，甘蔗sugar cane，芒果mango ，木瓜pawpaw 或者papaya ，杏子apricot ，油桃nectarine，柿子persimmon ，石榴pomegranate ，榴莲jackfruit ，槟榔果areca nut （西班牙产苦橙）bitter orange，猕猴桃kiwi fruit or Chinese gooseberry ，金橘cumquat ，蟠桃flat peach ，荔枝litchi ，青梅greengage，山楂果haw 水蜜桃honey peach，香瓜，甜瓜musk melon ，李子plum ，杨梅waxberry red bayberry ，桂圆longan ，沙果crab apple ，杨桃starfruit，枇杷loquat ，柑橘tangerine ，莲雾wax-apple ，番石榴guava南瓜（倭瓜）pumpkin cushaw，甜玉米Sweet corn ，牛肉beef ，猪肉pork ，羊肉mutton 羔羊肉lamb ，鸡肉chicken ，生菜莴苣lettuce ，白菜Chinese cabbage （celery cabbage）（甘蓝）卷心菜cabbage ，萝卜radish ，胡萝卜carrot ，韭菜leek ，木耳agarics，豌豆pea ，马铃薯（土豆）potato ，黄瓜cucumber ，苦瓜balsam pear ，秋葵okra ，洋葱onion ，芹菜celery，芹菜杆celery sticks ，地瓜sweet potato ，蘑菇mushroom ，橄榄olive ，菠菜spinach ，冬瓜（Chinese）wax gourd ，莲藕lotus root ，紫菜laver ，油菜cole rape ，茄子eggplant ，香菜caraway ，枇杷loquat，青椒green pepper ，，，，，四季豆青刀豆garden bean ，银耳silvery fungi ，腱子肉tendon ，，肘子pork joint ，，，茴香fennel（茴香油fennel oil 药用），鲤鱼carp，咸猪肉bacon ，金针蘑needle mushroom 扁豆lentil ，槟榔areca ，牛蒡great burdock ，水萝卜summer radish ，竹笋bamboo shoot 艾蒿Chinese mugwort ，绿豆mung bean ，毛豆green soy bean，瘦肉lean meat ，肥肉speck 黄花菜day lily （day lily bud），豆芽菜bean sprout，丝瓜towel gourd (注：在美国丝瓜或用来做丝瓜茎loofah洗澡的，不是食用的海鲜类（sea food）：虾仁Peeled Prawns ，龙虾lobster ，小龙虾crayfish（退缩者），蟹crab ，蟹足crab claws 小虾（虾米）shrimp ，对虾、大虾prawn （，烤）鱿鱼（toast）squid ，海参sea cucumber 扇贝scallop，鲍鱼sea-ear abalone ，小贝肉cockles ，牡蛎oyster ，鱼鳞scale ，海蜇jellyfish 鳖海龟turtle ，蚬蛤clam，鲅鱼culter ，鲳鱼butterfish ，虾籽shrimp egg，，鲢鱼，银鲤鱼chub silver carp 黄花鱼yellow croaker调料类（seasonings）：醋vinegar，酱油soy ，盐salt，加碘盐iodized salt，糖sugar，白糖refined sugar ，酱soy sauce ，沙拉salad ，辣椒hot（red）pepper ，胡椒（black）pepper ，花椒wild pepper Chinese prickly ash powder ，色拉油salad oil，调料fixing sauce seasoning ，砂糖granulated sugar，红糖brown sugar ，冰糖Rock Sugar ，芝麻Sesame，芝麻酱Sesame paste，，，，芝麻油Sesame oil ，咖喱粉curry ，番茄酱（汁）ketchup redeye ，辣根horseradish ，，葱shallot （Spring onions），姜ginger ，蒜garlic，料酒cooking wine ，蚝油oyster sauce 枸杞（枇杷,欧查果）medlar ，八角aniseed ，酵母粉yeast barm ，Yellow pepper 黄椒肉桂cinnamon (在美国十分受欢迎，很多事物都有肉桂料) 黄油butter 香草精vanilla extract(甜点必备) 面粉flour 洋葱onion主食类（staple food）：三文治sandwich 米饭rice 粥congee （rice soup）汤soup 饺子dumpling 面条noodle 比萨饼pizza 方便面instant noodle 香肠sausage 面包bread 黄油（白塔油）butter 茶叶蛋Tea eggs 油菜rape 饼干cookies 咸菜（泡菜）pickle 馒头steamed bread 饼（蛋糕）cake 汉堡hamburger 火腿ham 奶酪cheese 馄饨皮wonton skin 高筋面粉Strong flour 小麦wheat 大麦barley 青稞highland barley 高粱broomcorn （kaoliang ）春卷Spring rolls 芋头Taro 山药yam 鱼翅shark fin 黄花daylily 松花蛋皮蛋preserved eggs 春卷spring roll 肉馅饼minced pie 糙米Brown rice 玉米corn 馅儿stuffing 开胃菜appetizer 面粉flour 燕麦oat 白薯甘薯sweet potato牛排steak 里脊肉fillet 凉粉bean jelly 糯米江米sticky rice 燕窝bird's nest 粟Chinese corn 肉丸子meat balls 枳橙citrange 点心（中式）dim sum 淀粉starch 蛋挞egg tart（dry fruits）干果类：腰果Cashew nuts 花生peanut 无花果fig 榛子filbert hazel 栗子chestnut 核桃walnut 杏仁almond 果脯preserved fruit 芋头taro 葡萄干raisin cordial 开心果pistachion 巴西果brazil nut 菱角,荸荠water chestnut (和国内食用法不同，做坚果食用)酒水类（beverage）：红酒red wine ，白酒white wine ，白兰地brandy ，葡萄酒sherry ，汽水(软饮料) soda ，（盐）汽水sparkling water ，果汁juice ，冰棒Ice-lolly，啤酒beer ，酸奶yoghurt ，，伏特加酒vodka ，鸡尾酒cocktail ，豆奶soy milk ，豆浆soybean milk ，七喜7 UP ，，麒麟（日本啤酒kirin），凉开水cold boiled water ，汉斯啤酒Hans beer ，，，，，，，，，，，，浓缩果汁concentrated juice ，冰镇啤酒iced(chilled ) beer ，札幌（日本啤酒）Sapporo，，，爱尔啤酒（美国）ale，A级牛奶grand A milk ，班图酒bantu beer ，半干雪利dry sark ，参水牛奶blue milk ，日本粗茶bancha ，生啤酒draft beer，白啤酒white beer <苏格兰>大麦酒barley-bree 咖啡伴侣coffee mate零食类（snack）:mint 薄荷糖cracker饼干, biscuit饼干, 棒棒糖bonbon 茶tea （沏茶make the tea）话梅prune candied plum 锅巴rice crust 瓜子melon seed 冰棒（冰果）ice（frozen）sucker 冰淇凌ice cream 防腐剂preservative 圣代冰淇淋sundae 巧克力豆marble chocolate barley 布丁pudding与食品有关的词语（some words about food）:炸fired 炝quick boiled 烩braise （烩牛舌braised ox tongue）烤roast 饱嗝burp 饱了饱的full stuffed 解渴quench thirst （形容食物变坏spoil spoilage）preservative 防腐剂expiration date 产品有效期（形容酒品好：a good strong brew 绝味酿）中式早點：烧饼Clay oven rolls 油条Fried bread stick 韭菜盒Fried leek dumplings水饺Boiled dumplings 蒸饺Steamed dumplings 馒头Steamed buns割包Steamed sandwich 饭团Rice and vegetable roll蛋饼Egg cakes 皮蛋100-year egg 咸鸭蛋Salted duck egg豆浆Soybean milk饭类：稀饭Rice porridge 白饭Plain white rice 油饭Glutinous oil rice糯米饭Glutinous rice 卤肉饭Braised pork rice 蛋炒饭Fried rice with egg地瓜粥Sweet potato congee面类：馄饨面Wonton & noodles 刀削面Sliced noodles 麻辣面Spicy hot noodles麻酱面Sesame paste noodles 鴨肉面Duck with noodles 鱔魚面Eel noodles乌龙面Seafood noodles 榨菜肉丝面Pork , pickled mustard green noodles牡蛎细面Oyster thin noodles 板条Flat noodles 米粉Rice noodles炒米粉Fried rice noodles 冬粉Green bean noodle汤类：鱼丸汤Fish ball soup 貢丸汤Meat ball soup 蛋花汤Egg & vegetable soup 蛤蜊汤Clams soup 牡蛎汤Oyster soup 紫菜汤Seaweed soup 酸辣汤Sweet & sour soup 馄饨汤Wonton soup 猪肠汤Pork intestine soup 肉羹汤Pork thick soup 鱿鱼汤Squid soup 花枝羹Squid thick soup中餐：bear's paw 熊掌* of deer 鹿脯beche-de-mer; sea cucumber 海参sea sturgeon 海鳝salted jelly fish 海蜇皮kelp,seaweed 海带abalone鲍鱼shark fin鱼翅scallops干贝lobster龙虾bird's nest 燕窝roast suckling pig 考乳猪pig's knuckle 猪脚boiled salted duck 盐水鸭preserved meat腊肉barbecued pork 叉烧sausage 香肠fried pork flakes 肉松BAR-B-Q 烤肉meat diet 荤菜vegetables 素菜meat broth 肉羹local dish 地方菜Cantonese cuisine 广东菜set meal 客饭curry rice 咖喱饭fried rice 炒饭plain rice 白饭crispy rice 锅巴gruel, soft rice , porridge 粥—noodles with gravy 打卤面plain noodle 阳春面casserole 砂锅chafing dish,fire pot火锅meat bun肉包子shao-mai烧麦preserved bean curd 腐乳bean curd豆腐fermented blank bean 豆豉pickled cucumbers 酱瓜preserved egg 皮蛋salted duck egg 咸鸭蛋dried turnip 萝卜干西餐与日本料理：menu 菜单French cuisine法国菜today's special 今日特餐chef's special 主厨特餐buffet 自助餐fast food 快餐specialty 招牌菜continental cuisine 欧式西餐aperitif 饭前酒dim sum 点心French fires炸薯条baked potato烘马铃薯mashed potatoes马铃薯泥omelette 简蛋卷pudding 布丁pastries 甜点pickled vegetables 泡菜kimchi 韩国泡菜crab meat 蟹肉prawn 明虾conch 海螺escargots 田螺braised beef 炖牛肉bacon 熏肉poached egg 荷包蛋sunny side up 煎一面荷包蛋over 煎两面荷包蛋fried egg 煎蛋over easy 煎半熟蛋over hard 煎全熟蛋scramble eggs 炒蛋boiled egg 煮蛋stone fire pot 石头火锅sashi 日本竹筷sake 日本米酒miso shiru 味噌汤roast meat 铁板烤肉sashimi 生鱼片butter 奶油1、搜索网站：全球最强大的搜索网站。
- 1、下载文档前请自行甄别文档内容的完整性，平台不提供额外的编辑、内容补充、找答案等附加服务。
- 2、"仅部分预览"的文档,不可在线预览部分如存在完整性等问题,可反馈申请退款(可完整预览的文档不适用该条件!)。
- 3、如文档侵犯您的权益，请联系客服反馈,我们会尽快为您处理(人工客服工作时间：9:00-18:30)。
食物常用词汇Food vocabulary1 烹调方式Cooking Method fried... 煎...deep fried... 炸（干炸）...quick-fried/stir-fried...（爆）炒... braised... 炖（烧）... stewed... 闷（炖、煨）... steamed...蒸...smoked... 熏...roast... 烤...grilled... 烤...crisp... 香酥...spicy... 麻辣...caramelized... 拔丝...toffee...拔丝...dices... ...丁mashed... ...馅、泥...in brown sauce 红烧... ...in soy sauce 酱汁... ...in hot sauce 干烧... ...in tomato sauce 茄汁... ...in black bean sauce 豆瓣... ...in rice wine 糟溜... ...with fish flavor 鱼香... ...with sweet and sour flavor 糖醋... ... in soup 汆... ...shreds ...丝 ...slices ...片 ...cubes ...块2 调味品Condimentstable salt 食盐sugar 白糖cheese 奶酪/干酪vinegar 醋butter 黄油pepper 胡椒soy sauce 酱油cream 奶油curry 咖哩mustard 芥茉tomato sauce 蕃茄酱honey 蜂蜜gravy 肉汁jam 果酱cube sugar 方糖ginger 姜garlic 大蒜shallot 大葱mayonnaise 蛋黄酱sweet soybean paste 甜面酱monosodium glutamate 味精酸sour甜sweet苦bitter辣hot/spicy咸salty3 餐具Tablewareknife 刀fork 叉spoon 匙chopsticks 筷子glass 玻璃杯bowl 碗cup 杯子plate 盘子dish 碟napkin 餐巾paper towel 纸巾soup-ladle 汤勺soup spoon 汤匙toothpick 牙签toothpick-holder 牙签筒fruit plate 水果盘cruet 调味瓶coffee pot 咖啡壶coffee cup 咖啡杯table cloth 桌布teapot 茶壶saucer 茶碟tea set 茶具tea tray 茶盘tea spoon 茶匙caddy 茶罐glass 玻璃杯mug 马克杯picnic lunch 便当champagne glass 香槟酒杯wine galss 葡萄酒杯beer galss 啤酒杯liqueur glass 小酒杯wine cup 酒杯carving knife 切肉刀soup plate 汤盆bread basket 面包篮子strainer 过滤网mustard pot 芥末瓶pepper pot 胡椒瓶cream jug 奶油缸saltcellar 盐瓶butter dish 盛黄油盆egg cup 蛋杯sugar bowl 糖缸ashtray 烟灰缸milk server 牛奶缸3 汤类Soupclear soup/thin soup/consomme 清汤pottage/thick soup 浓汤broth 肉汤beef soup 牛肉汤tomato soup 西红柿汤cabbage soup 洋白菜汤vegetable soup 菜汤chicken soup 鸡汤creamed chicken soup 奶油鸡汤fish and tomato soup 红鱼汤creamed ham soup 奶油火腿汤beef balls soup 牛肉丸子汤creamed prawn soup 奶油虾汤beef and vegetable soup 牛肉蔬菜汤creamed spinach soup 奶油菠菜汤hot and sour soup 酸辣汤minced chicken and corn pottage 鸡茸粟米汤curry chicken soup 咖哩鸡汤4 主食Staple food中餐主食Chinese Foodrice gruel/porridge 大米粥millet gruel 小米粥steamed bun/steamed bread 馒头steamed twisted roll 花卷meat pie 馅饼pancake 煎饼meatbun/steamed bread with stuffings 包子dumpling 饺子wonton/dumpling soup 馄饨noodles 面条sichuan style noodles with peppery sauce 担担面fried noodles 炒面stretched noodles 拉面noodles with soup 汤面noodles with soybean paste 炸酱面beef noodles 牛肉面spring roll春卷rice noodles 米线sweet dumpling 元宵egg fried rice 蛋炒饭deep-fried dough sticks 油条soybean milk 豆浆muffin 松糕/饼cruller 油饼西餐主食Western Foodbread 面包toast 烤面包/土司rye bread 黑麦面包bun 小圆面包hamburger 汉堡包bacon cheeseburger 腊肉奶酪汉堡包sandwich 三明治tuna sandwich 金枪鱼三明治hotdog 热狗biscuits/crackers/cookies 饼干pancake 烤饼/薄饼pizza 比萨饼meat-pie 肉馅饼barley gruel 大麦粥oatmeal 燕麦粥French fries 炸薯条pudding 布丁macaroni 通心面spaghetti 意大利面条5 主菜Entrees西餐主菜Western Entreesbeef steak 牛排(rare) 半熟的（牛排）roast beef 烤牛排(medium-rare) 适中偏生的（牛排）curry beef 咖哩牛排(medium) 适中的（牛排）real cutlet/veal chop 小牛排(medium-well done) 适中偏熟的（牛排）roast veal 烤小牛排(well done) 熟透的（牛排）spiced beef 五香牛排braised beef 焖牛排roast mutton 烤羊肉lamb chop 羊排porp chop 猪排sliced ham 火腿片roast turkey 烤火鸡roast chicken 烤油鸡curried chicken 咖哩鸡roast duck 烤鸭smoked carp 熏鲤鱼sardine 沙丁鱼fried fish 炸鱼fried eggs 煎鸡蛋boiled eggs 煮鸡蛋poached eggs 荷包蛋omelet/omelette 摊鸡蛋/蛋卷pickled cucumber 酸黄瓜salad 色拉salad dressing 色拉酱chicken salad 鸡色拉French 法式（色拉酱）vegebable salad 素菜色拉Italian 意大利式（色拉酱）ham salad 火腿色拉Blue cheese 蓝乳酪式（色拉酱）Russian 俄式（色拉酱）backed potato 烤土豆mashed potato 土豆泥中餐主菜Chinese Disheschafing dish/hot pot 火锅bean curb/Tofu豆腐beansprouts 豆芽steamed chicken 清蒸鸡braised chicken 焖鸡Beijing roast duck 北京烤鸭preserved eggs 松花蛋braised pork 红烧扣肉red-cooked pork 红烧肉sweet-sour pork 糖醋肉broiled beef slices 烤牛肉片chop suey 炒杂碎stir-fried liver 炒猪肝sweet-and-sour fish 糖醋鱼meat balls 肉丸子fried prawns 炸大虾steamed turtle 炖甲鱼6 甜点Dessertcake蛋糕cream cake 奶油蛋糕ice-cream 冰淇淋pie 馅饼vanilla ice-cream 香草冰淇淋shortcake 松饼chocolate ice-cream 巧克力冰淇淋tart 果馅饼strawberry ice-cream 草霉冰淇淋apple pie 苹果馅饼ice sucker 冰棍jello 冰糕pastry 点心yam 甜薯sweet potato 番薯raisin 葡萄干7 饮料DRINKS软饮料非酒精饮料soft drinks/beverages coffee 咖啡black coffee 不加牛奶的咖啡/清咖啡decaffeinated coffee 无咖啡因的咖啡white coffee 牛奶咖啡coffee with cream and sugar 加奶加糖的咖啡instant coffee 速溶咖啡plain coffee 纯咖啡milk 牛奶tea 茶green tea 绿茶black tea 红茶jasmine tea 茉莉花茶tea bags 袋泡茶yogurt 酸奶cocacola/coke/cocoa 可口可乐7-up 七喜Pepsi Cola 百事可乐Diet Pepsi 无糖百事可乐Sprite 雪碧fruit juice 水果汁lemonade 柠檬汁orangeade 桔子汁mineral water 矿泉水soda water 汽水fresh orange juice 鲜桔子汁Fruit Punch 水果混合饮料beer 啤酒light beer 淡啤酒draught beer 扎啤8 蔬菜Vegetables番茄tomato土豆potato小土豆charlotte黄瓜cucumber丝瓜fuzzy melon/towel gourd卷心菜cabbage椰菜/西兰花broccoli甘蓝Chinese broccol/gai larn花菜cauliflower菜心flowering cabbage空心菜water spinach塌棵菜Chinese flat cabbage芥菜mustard韭菜Chinese chive/leek韭黄leek shoot莴苣/生菜lettuce甜菜beet菠菜spinach芹菜celery茄子eggplant/aubergine香菜caraway胡萝卜carrot小红萝卜radish萝卜turnip芋艿taro芦笋asparagus茭白wild rice shoots 洋葱onion山芋sweet potato山药yam青椒green pepper红辣椒chilli豌豆pea扁豆haricot小扁豆lentil毛豆green soy bean黄豆/大豆soybean蚕豆fava bean豇豆cowpea绿豆mung bean豆芽bean sprout南瓜pumpkin冬瓜white gourd苦瓜bitter gourd大蒜garlic蒜苗garlic stem竹笋bamboo shoot蘑菇mushroom草菇straw mushroom藕lotus root9 水果Fruitsalmond杏仁apple苹果apple core苹果核apple juice苹果汁apple skin苹果皮apricot杏子apricot flesh杏肉apricot pit杏核areca nut槟榔子banana香蕉banana skin香蕉皮bargain price廉价beechnut山毛榉坚果Beijing flowering crab海棠果bitter苦的bitterness苦味bitter orange酸橙blackberry黑莓canned fruit罐头水果carambola 杨桃cherry樱桃cherry pit樱桃核cherry pulp樱桃肉chestnut栗子Chinese chestnut板栗Chinese date枣Chinese gooseberry猕猴桃Chinese walnut山核桃coconut椰子coconut milk椰奶coconut water椰子汁cold storage冷藏cold store冷藏库crisp脆的cumquat金桔damson plum西洋李子Dangshan pear砀山梨date枣date pit枣核decayed fruit烂果downy pitch毛桃dry fruit干果duke公爵樱桃early-maturing早熟的fig无花果filbert榛子first class一等地，甲等的flat peach蟠桃flavour味道flesh果肉flesh fruit肉质果fresh新鲜的fresh litchi鲜荔枝fruiterer水果商fruit in bags袋装水果fruit knife水果刀fruits of the season应时水果gingko白果，银杏give full weigh分量准足give short weight短斤缺两grape葡萄grape juice葡萄汁grape skin葡萄皮grapestone葡萄核greengage青梅Hami melon哈密瓜Hard坚硬的haw山楂果hawthorn山楂hazel榛子honey peach水蜜桃in season应时的juicy多汁的juicy peach水蜜桃jujube枣kernel仁kumquat金桔late-maturing晚熟的lemon柠檬litchi荔枝litchi rind荔枝皮longan桂圆，龙眼longan pulp桂圆肉，龙眼肉loguat枇杷mandarine柑桔mango芒果mature成熟的morello黑樱桃muskmelon香瓜，甜瓜navel orange脐橙nut坚果nut meat坚果仁nut shell坚果壳oleaster沙枣olive橄榄orange柑桔orange peel柑桔皮papaya木瓜peach桃子pear梨perishable易腐烂的pineapple菠萝plum李子plumcot李杏pomegranate石榴pomelo柚子，文旦red bayberry杨梅ripe成熟的rotten fruit烂果seasonable应时的seedless orange无核桔special-grade特级的strawberry草莓sultana无核小葡萄superfine特级的tangerine柑桔tart酸的tender嫩的tinned fruit罐头水果unripe未成熟的walnut胡桃，核桃walnut kernel核桃仁water chestnut荸荠watermelon西瓜。