加拿大中英文双语介绍
加拿大长篇英文介绍作文

加拿大长篇英文介绍作文Canada is a beautiful country located in North America. It is known for its vast landscapes, diverse culture, and friendly people. The country has a rich history and offers a wide range of activities for visitors to enjoy.One of the most iconic features of Canada is its stunning natural scenery. From the majestic Rocky Mountains in the west to the picturesque coastlines in the east, there is no shortage of breathtaking views. Whether you enjoy hiking, skiing, or simply taking in the beauty of nature, Canada has something for everyone.In addition to its natural beauty, Canada is also home to a vibrant and multicultural society. People from all over the world have made Canada their home, bringing with them their unique traditions and customs. This diversity is celebrated throughout the country, with various cultural festivals and events held year-round. It is truly a melting pot of different cultures and a great place to learn aboutand appreciate diversity.Canadians are known for their friendly and welcoming nature. They are polite, courteous, and always willing to lend a helping hand. It is not uncommon to strike up a conversation with a stranger and feel like you have known them for years. This sense of community is evident in the way Canadians treat each other and their willingness to embrace newcomers.Canada is also a country that values education and innovation. It is home to world-class universities and research institutions, attracting students and researchers from all over the globe. The country has a strong focus on technology and innovation, making it an ideal place for those interested in pursuing a career in these fields.When it comes to food, Canada offers a diverse culinary scene. From poutine, a classic Canadian dish made with french fries, cheese curds, and gravy, to fresh seafood on the coasts, there is something to satisfy every palate. Canadian cuisine is a reflection of its multiculturalsociety, with influences from various cuisines around the world.In conclusion, Canada is a country that has it all stunning natural landscapes, a diverse and multicultural society, friendly people, a strong focus on education and innovation, and delicious food. It is a place that welcomes people from all walks of life and offers endless opportunities for exploration and adventure. Whether you are a nature lover, a food enthusiast, or someone looking to experience different cultures, Canada has something for everyone.。
加拿大介绍英文高中生作文

加拿大介绍英文高中生作文下载温馨提示:该文档是我店铺精心编制而成,希望大家下载以后,能够帮助大家解决实际的问题。
文档下载后可定制随意修改,请根据实际需要进行相应的调整和使用,谢谢!并且,本店铺为大家提供各种各样类型的实用资料,如教育随笔、日记赏析、句子摘抄、古诗大全、经典美文、话题作文、工作总结、词语解析、文案摘录、其他资料等等,如想了解不同资料格式和写法,敬请关注!Download tips: This document is carefully compiled by theeditor. I hope that after you download them,they can help yousolve practical problems. The document can be customized andmodified after downloading,please adjust and use it according toactual needs, thank you!In addition, our shop provides you with various types ofpractical materials,such as educational essays, diaryappreciation,sentence excerpts,ancient poems,classic articles,topic composition,work summary,word parsing,copyexcerpts,other materials and so on,want to know different data formats andwriting methods,please pay attention!Canada is a vast and diverse country located in North America. It is the second-largest country in the world by land area and is home to a population of over 38 million people. Canada is known for its natural beauty,multicultural society, and strong economy.One of the most striking aspects of Canada is its stunning natural landscapes. From the rugged Rocky Mountains to the vast prairies, Canada is home to a diverse range of environments. The country is also home to over 40 national parks, including Banff and Jasper, which offer visitors the opportunity to explore some of the most beautiful natural scenery in the world.Canada is also known for its multicultural society. The country has a long history of welcoming immigrants from around the world, and today it is home to people from a wide range of cultural and ethnic backgrounds. This diversity is reflected in the country's cuisine, festivals,and traditions, making Canada a truly unique and vibrant place to live.In addition to its natural beauty and multicultural society, Canada is also known for its strong economy. The country has a highly developed economy that is based on a variety of industries, including natural resources, technology, and manufacturing. Canada is also home to some of the world's leading universities and research institutions, making it a hub for innovation and entrepreneurship.Overall, Canada is a country that offers a unique blend of natural beauty, cultural diversity, and economic opportunity. Whether you are looking to explore the great outdoors, experience different cultures, or build a successful career, Canada has something to offer everyone.。
加拿大英文介绍【范本模板】

CanadaCanada is a North American country consisting of ten provinces and three territories。
Located in the northern part of the continent,it extends from the Atlantic Ocean in the east to the Pacific Ocean in the west and northward into the Arctic Ocean. It is the world’s second largest country by total area。
Canada’s common border with the United States to the south and northwest is the longest in the world.Canada occupies a major northern portion of North America,sharing the land borders with the contiguous United States to the south and the U.S. state of Alaska to the northwest, stretching from the Atlantic Ocean in the east to the Pacific Ocean in the west; to the north lies the Arctic Ocean。
By total area (including its waters),Canada is the second—largest country in the world,after Russia. By land area, Canadaranks fourth。
介绍加拿大风景的英文文章带翻译

介绍加拿大风景的英文文章带翻译有着枫叶王国之称的加拿大,同时也是一个旅游资源丰富的国家,拥有许多独特的风景。
今天店铺在这里为大家分享介绍加拿大风景的英文文章带翻译,欢迎大家阅读!介绍加拿大风景的英文文章带翻译:A Journey across Canada(横穿加拿大的旅行)After a quiz last autumn, Kuang crossed the continent eastward to Toronto to visit his schoolmate, the distance measuring approximately 5,000 kilometers,His train started from Vancouver, a city surrounded by mountains. After confirming his baggage was aboard the train, Kuang settled down in his seat. Having a gift for communication, he started chatting with another passenger within 5 minutes. Their topics included the Canadian traditions, the Prime Minister, the mixture of races, and the terrifying Great Fall. After a nice buffet at noon, he was pleased to find that the scenery was impressive. He saw beautiful harbours in the distance, wealthy urban areas and maple forest that covered thousands of acres. He even managed to catch sight of an eagle flying upward over bushes.Kuang reached Toronto which lies slightly near the border at a misty dawn. There was frost and the broad downtown streets were very quiet. Though it was early, Kuang phoned his schoolmate in a booth nearby at once rather than waiting for him to come. They had a good time together.横穿加拿大的旅行去年秋天的一次考试后,光向东横穿整个大陆,来到多伦多探望他的同学,这次旅行的距离测量起来大约有五千多公里。
儿童英语阅读:加拿大

儿童英语阅读:加拿大早期阅读有利于优良品格的养成。
喜欢看书的孩子一般比较踏实、细心,勤于思考,喜欢学习,注意文字,语言文明,较少粗暴行为。
少儿双语阅读精选适合孩子阅读的双语故事,中英双解指导提高孩子对美文的欣赏能力。
下面是小编为您收集整理的儿童英语阅读:加拿大,供大家参考!儿童英语阅读:加拿大Canada加拿大Canada is the second largest country in the world. The population of Canada is about 29 million and the capital is Ottawa. There are two official languages, French and English.加拿大是世界第二大国,人口是2900万,首都是渥太华。
有两种官方语言:法语和英语。
In the north, the winter is long, with snow for six months of the year. In Ottawa, the winter temperature is -10,and in summer 21.在北方,冬季很漫长,一年有六个月的积雪。
在渥太华,冬天的气温是-10,夏天是21.Canada has a lot of coal, oil and natural gas. Much of the country is covered by forests, and wood is cut and sold all over the world. And fish here is sold too many other countries.加拿大有大量的煤、油和天然气。
这个国家许多地区被森林覆盖,木材被砍伐后销售到世界各地,而这里产的鱼也销售到许多别的国家。
词义解析:1.Canada:加拿大rgest:最大的3.country:国家4.population:人口5.capital:首都6.Ottawa:渥太华7.official:官方的nguage:语言9.temperature:温度10.coal:煤11.cover:覆盖12.forest:森林儿童英语阅读:春天Spring春天I like spring best of all the four seasons. When spring comes, it's getting warmer and warmer, and the world becomes rich and colorful.一年四季之中,我最喜欢春天。
加拿大资料(英汉互译)

加拿大位于北美洲北部,东临大西洋,西濒太平洋,西北部邻美国阿拉斯加州,东北与格陵兰(丹)隔戴维斯海峡遥遥相望,南接美国本土,北靠北冰洋达北极圈。
海岸线约长24万多公里。
东部气温稍低,南部气候适中,西部气候温和湿润,北部为寒带苔原气候。
加拿大国境边界长达8892公里,为全世界最长不设防疆界线,同时也是世界上海岸线最长的国家。
加拿大作为世界上的第二大国,国土面积仅次于俄罗斯,但仅有3,500万居民在此居住,人口密度非常低。
加拿大是一个具有现代化工业科技水平且能源与资源充足的发达国家,经济体制主要依靠自然资源。
Canada is in North America, east of the Atlantic, West by the Pacific Ocean, the northwest neighborhood Alaska USA California, and northeast of Greenland ( Dan ) the distance across the Strait of Davies, South American native, the Arctic Ocean north of the Arctic circle. More than 24km long coastline of about. Slightly lower temperatures in eastern, southern moderate climate, the climate is mild and humid, frigid northern tundra climate. The Canadian border8892 kilometers, is the world's longest undefended border line, is also the world's longest state of Shanghai coastline. Canada as the world's second largest country after Russia, land area, but only 35000000residents living here, very low population density. Canada is a modern industrial technology level and the energy and resources of the developed country, economic system mainly depends on natural resources.国树枫树。
加拿大英文介绍

Beautiful CanadaCanada is a vast, multicultural country occupying much of the northern portion of North America. It is the world's second largest country by total area, spanning 9.98 million square kilometers. Canada has a population of over 37 million people, with the majority living in urban areas near the southern border with the United States.Canada is a parliamentary democracy and a constitutional monarchy, with Queen Elizabeth II as the head of state. The capital city is Ottawa and the three largest metropolitan areas are Toronto, Montreal, and Vancouver. Canada has two official languages - English and French. It is an ethnically diverse country, with large immigrant populations from all over the world.Some key facts about Canada:-Canada has 10 provinces and 3 territories. The provinces include Ontario, Quebec, British Columbia, Alberta, etc. The territories are Northwest Territories, Yukon, and Nunavut.-Canada has a market-oriented mixed economy. Natural resources like oil,minerals, lumber, seafood are important industries. It is a developed country, with a high-income economy and one of the highest standards of living in the world.- Iconic Canadian landforms include the Rocky Mountains, Great Lakes, Niagara Falls, and the Arctic tundra. The climate varies from temperate in the south to subarctic and arctic in the north.- Popular sports in Canada include ice hockey, lacrosse, football, baseball, and curling. Ice hockey is Canada’s national winter sport.-Canadian arts and culture have strong indigenous roots as well as influences from its colonial past and immigrant population. The country is known for its art, film, music and literature.Canada is an economically advanced and culturally diverse North American nation with a high quality of life, abundant natural beauty, and strong global influence. It offers unparalleled natural splendor and metropolitan excitement for both visitors and locals.。
加拿大中英简介

Canada Country, North America.Area: 3,849,674 sq mi (9,970,610 sq km). Population (2002 est.): 31,244,000. Capital: Ottawa. People of British and French descent constitute more than half the population; there are significant minorities of German, Italian, Ukrainian, Chinese, Dutch, American Indian, and Inuit (Eskimo) origin. Languages: English, French (both official). Religions: Roman Catholicism, Protestantism (United Church of Canada, Anglican Church of Canada). Currency: Canadian dollar. Canada may be divided into several physiographic regions. A large interior basin centred on Hudson Bay and covering nearly four-fifths of the country is composed of the Canadian Shield, the interior plains, and the Great Lakes–St. Lawrence lowlands. Rimming the basin are highland regions, including the Arctic Archipelago. Mountain ranges include the Rocky, Coast, and Laurentian mountains. Canada's highest peak is Mount Logan in Yukon Territory. Five of Canada's riversthe St. Lawrence, Mackenzie, Yukon, Fraser, and Nelsonrank among the world's 40 largest. In addition to Lakes Superior and Huron, both shared with the U.S., Canada's Great Bear and Great Slave lakes are among the world's 11 largest lakes. The country also includes several major islands, including Baffin, Ellesmere, Victoria, Newfoundland, and Melville, and many small ones. Its border with the U.S., the longest demilitarized border in the world, extends 3,987 miles (6,415 km). With a developed market economy that is export-directed and closely linked with that of the U.S., Canada is one of the world's most prosperous countries. It is a parliamentary state with two legislative houses; its chief of state is the British monarch, whose representative is Canada's governor-general, and the head of government is the prime minister. Originally inhabited by American Indians and Inuit, Canada was visited с AD 1000 by Scandinavian explorers, whose discovery is confirmed by archaeological evidence from Newfoundland. Fishing expeditions off Newfoundland by the English, French, Spanish, and Portuguese began as early as 1500. The French claim to Canada was made in 1534 when Jacques Cartier entered the Gulf of St. Lawrence. A small settlement was made in Nova Scotia (Arcadia) in 1605, and by 1608 Samuel de Champlain had reached Quebec. Fur trading was the impetus behind the early colonizing efforts. In response to French activity, the English in 1670 formed the Hudson's Bay Company. The British-French rivalry for the interior of upper North America lasted almost a century. The first French loss occurred in 1713 at the conclusion of Queen Anne's War (War of the Spanish Succession), when Nova Scotia and Newfoundland were ceded to the British. The Seven Years' War (French and Indian War) resulted in France's expulsion from continental North America in 1763. After the American Revolution Canada's population was augmented by loyalists fleeing the United States, and the increasing number arriving in Quebec led the British to divide the colony into Upper and Lower Canada in 1791. The British reunited the two provinces in 1841. Canadian expansionism resulted in the confederation movement of the mid 19th century, and in 1867 the Dominion of Canada, comprising Nova Scotia, New Brunswick, Quebec, and Ontario, came into existence. After confederation, Canada entered a period of westward expansion. The prosperity that accompanied Canada into the 20th century was marred by continuing conflict between the English and French communities.加拿大Canada北美洲国家。
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世界上福利最好的国家——加拿大加拿大 -全球最适宜居住的国家据联合国发表的报告,加拿大在就业水平、人均国民生产总值、收入、教育及卫生水平等综合指标在全球 160 多个国家中名列第一。
优美的自然环境和安全先进的生活方式加拿大位于北美洲的北半部,总面积 997 万平方公里,仅次于俄罗斯,是世界第二大国。
人口 2900 多万,是世界上平均人口密度最低的国家之一,每 3 人占有一平方公里的土地。
89% 的土地没有永久性居民点。
南部与美国为邻约5000 公里,石油、矿产、木材、海产、水利资源十分丰富。
加拿大四季分明,西面受太平洋季风的影响,四季宜人春季郁金香花争艳,夏季阳光明媚,秋季枫叶层林尽染,冬季万里雪飘,极具风情。
加拿大是由十个省和两个地区组成的联邦国家。
民族构成一英裔、法裔、荷兰裔、德裔、波兰裔和华裔。
官方语言为英语和法语。
加拿大有 26 个人口超过 10 万的市区和 3 个人口超过 100 万的城市。
其中不少是北美洲最安全、最清洁、风光最美的市中心区。
加拿大城市的严重犯罪率不到美国城市的一半。
更为人称道的是多个不同种族的人们在一个国际性的环境中和睦相处。
政府和工业界致力保持空气和食品的清洁,共同努力维护健康的环境。
加拿大的城市都有高素质的歌剧院、乐团和舞蹈团、美术馆、博物馆以及公共图书馆。
加拿大城市有国际著名的芭蕾舞团、歌剧团和交响乐团。
同时亦经常邀请世界各国最优秀的艺术家到访演出。
加拿大政府对艺术的人均补助位于世界前列。
加拿大的城市融合了欧洲、亚洲、拉丁美洲和非洲的各种文化。
例如,温哥华是众多的亚裔人聚居之地;多伦多融合了欧、亚及其他文化;魁北克则为北美洲添上一份英、法双语的欧洲风味。
加拿大的气候各地不一,往往令预计天气较冷的访客诧异。
全国绝大多数人口聚居在离美国边境 250 公里以内的地区,而加拿大最南部的地区与美国加州北部处于同一纬度。
因此,加拿大各大城市的气候多数与美国北部或北欧地区相似。
加拿大的城镇提供舒适的生活设施,但是与其他国际性商业中心相比,生活费用确保持在很容易负担的水平上。
名列世界前茅的经济和科技发展水平加拿大是西方七国之一,工业生产自动化、电气化和现代化水平在世界各国中处于领先地位。
农业生产专业化、商品化和现代化的程度也很高,加拿大在电话、微波、卫星、光纤通讯等方面拥有世界先进水平,在航天、微电子工业和生物技术方面亦具有相当水平。
加拿大的交通很方便,拥有铁路10 万公里、公路 73 万公里、 900 家航空公司和 600 个大型机场。
理想的投资之地加拿大是个贸易强国。
受过良好教育的劳动力以及合理的生产成本,加上政府在政策的支持,国际人士对加拿大的商业投资环境充满信心。
加拿大在七大工业国中经济增长强劲,通货膨胀率长期低于 2% 。
生活标准指数名列第三位。
许多未来的主导行业已经对加拿大经济作出了显著贡献。
这些行业包括:通讯设备、激光产品、环保技术、生物技术、制药、航天和电脑软件等高科技工业。
许多国际企业正越来越多地以加拿大作为研究与发展的中心。
加拿大是世界最富裕的市场。
从 1994 年1月 1日生效的《北美自由贸易协定》让加拿大的企业得到了无可比拟的便利。
充裕的原料、廉价的能源、低廉的商业楼宇、先进高效的基础设施、政府的少干预和为支援中小企业、技术与研究开发计划制定的优惠政策,使加拿大成为世界少有的理想投资地。
完备的教育体系加拿大提供免费的中小学教育。
小学教育注重教育学生以积极参与的态度去学习,入学条件简单,主要以学生居住地、年龄分配就读学校。
对新移民子弟,学校也会安排 ESL 英语课程。
小学课程根据各省教育厅指示编排,学校对学生的学习成绩和学生的生活礼仪一样看重。
希望培养出来的学生能均衡发展;加拿大的中学教育一般为 5-7 年,只需修完 30 个学分,每学分上课 110 小时,就能取得中学毕业证书。
低年级课程科目相同,高年级课程有较大弹性,所学科目会有所不同。
学校有学生顾问协助学生规划未来。
学校还组织各种社团活动,让学生在各方面综合发展。
加拿大的高等教育可分为社区学院、大学及研究所,外籍学生及新移民通常要先修语言课,大学课程通常为 3-5 年。
分一般学士及荣誉学士两种。
全加拿大有 88 所大学及 200 多所社区学院。
这些学校的入学资格由学生自定。
学生分别向大学申请,没有全国性联考。
硕士课程方面,学生入学必须具备相关学科的大学程度。
世人羡慕的社会福利体系加拿大是高福利国家,费用由联邦政府承担。
尽管各省的具体规定不同,但社会福利基本一致。
包括:家庭津贴:凡有 18 岁以下儿童之父母均可享受。
具体金额视家庭收入高低而定;日托津贴:若小孩父母均工作,又不能付日托全费,可申请日托津贴;失业保险:多数在加拿大工作的人都受失业保险保障。
失业可领取失业保险金。
养老金:65 岁以上,在加拿大居住满 10 年,可领取全额养老金;退休金:在工作期间供纳退休金税的人士,可申请退休金;医疗保险:加拿大实施全民保健计划,居民享受免费医疗服务;加拿大护照通行全球加拿大对全世界所有够条件的人打开大门,每年接受移民及难民超过 20 万,其中独立技术移民约占 8 万人左右,大部分来自亚洲。
华人移民加拿大已经有 100 多年的历史,目前华人占全国人口 5%,华人投资包括银行、房地产、酒店、百货商场、电子通讯、电子计算机等,华人就业机会甚佳,从事高级白领工作的人越来越多,华语成为英语、法语之后的第三大语言,华人的地位也越来越高。
多元文化加拿大实行多元文化、多民族和平共处,不象澳洲那样反对从亚洲移民且有较多的种族歧视。
在多伦多、温哥华等大城市,华人数量已超过 50 万人。
较多的个人发展机会移民加拿大后,四年时间中在加拿大居住满三年,可申请入籍成为加拿大公民。
持加拿大护照可免签证自由往来美国、澳大利亚、新西兰、英国、德国、意大利、比利时、荷兰、奥地利、西班牙、葡萄牙、丹麦、瑞典、芬兰、挪威、希腊、以色列、沙特、香港、澳门、日本、台湾、新加坡、马来西亚、巴西、委内瑞拉等一百多个国家和地区。
移民加拿大后,若想转入美国发展,也十分容易。
CanadaCanada, independent nation (2001 pop. 30,007,094), 3,851,787 sq mi (9,976,128 sq km), N North America. Canada occupies all of North America Nof the United States (and E of Alaska) except for Greenland and the French islands of St. Pierre and Miquelon. It is bounded on the E by the Atlantic Ocean, on the N by the Arctic Ocean, and on the W by the Pacific Ocean and Alaska. A transcontinental border, formed in part by the Great Lakes, divides Canada from the United States; Nares and Davis straits separate Canada from Greenland. The Arctic Archipelago extends far into the Arctic Ocean. Canada is a federation of 10 provinces —Newfoundland and Labrador, Nova Scotia, New Brunswick, Prince Edward Island, Quebec, Ontario, Manitoba, Saskatchewan, Alberta, and British Columbia — and three territories—Nunavut,the Northwest Territories, and the Yukon Territory. Canada's capital is Ottawa and its largest city is Toronto. Other important cities include Montreal, Vancouver, Edmonton, Calgary, Winnipeg, Hamilton, and Quebec.LandCanada has a very long and irregular coastline; Hudson Bay and the Gulf of St. Lawrence indent the east coast and the Inside Passage extends along the west coast. The ice-clogged straits between the islands of N Canada form the Northwest Passage. During the Ice Age all of Canada was covered by a continental ice sheet that scoured and depressed the land surface, leaving a covering of glacial drift, depositional landforms, and innumerable lakes and rivers. Aside from the Great Lakes, which are only partly in the country, the largest lakes of North America —Great Bear, Great Slave, and Winnipeg — are entirely in Canada. The St. Lawrence is the chief river of E Canada. The Saskatchewan, Nelson, Churchill, and Mackenzie river systems drain central Canada, and the Columbia, Fraser, and Yukon rivers drain the western part of the country.Canada has a bowl-shaped geologic structure rimmed by highlands, with Hudson Bay at the lowest point. The country has eight major physiographic regions —the Canadian Shield, the Hudson Bay Lowlands, the WesternCordillera, the In terior Lowla nds, the Great Lakes -St. Lawre nee Lowla nds, theAppalachians, the Arctic Lowlands, and the Innuitians.The exposed portions of the Canadian Shield eover more than half of Canada. This onee-mountainous region, whieh eontains the eontinent's oldest roeks, has been worn low by erosion over the millennia. Its upturned eastern edge is indented by fjords. The Shield is rieh in minerals, espeeially iron and niekel, and in potential sourees of hydroeleetrie power. In the eenter of the Shield are the Hudson Bay Lowlands, eneompassing Hudson Bay and the surrounding marshy land.The Western Cordillera, a geologieally young mountain system parallel to the Paeifie eoast, is eomposed of a series of north-south tending ranges andvalleys that form the highest and most rugged section of the country; Mt. Logan (19,551 ft/5,959 m) is the highest point in Canada. Part of this region is made up of the Rocky Mts. and the Coast Mts., which are separated by plateaus and basins. The islands off W Canada are partially submerged portions of the CoastMts. The Western Cordillera is also rich in minerals and timber and potential sources of hydroelectric power.Between the Rocky Mts. and the Canadian Shield are the Interior Lowlands, a vast region filled with sediment from the flanking higher lands. The Lowlands are divided into the prairies, the plains, and the Mackenzie Lowlands. The prairies are Canada's granary, while grazing is important on the plains.The smallest and souther nm ost regi on is the Great Lakes -St. Lawre nee Lowlands, Canada's heartland. Dominated by the St. Lawrence River and the Great Lakes, the region provides a natural eorridor into eentral Canada, and the St. Lawrenee Seaway gives the interior eities aeeess to the Atlantie. This seetion, whieh is eomposed of gently rolling surfaee on sedimentary roeks, is the loeation of extensive farmlands, large industrial eenters, and most of Canada's population. In SE Canada and on Newfoundland is the northern end of the Appalaehian Mt. system, an old and geologieally eomplex region with a generally low and rounded relief.The Aretie Lowlands and the Innuitians are the most isolated areas of Canada and are barren and snow-eovered for most of the year. The Aretie Lowlands eomprise mueh of the Aretie Arehipelago and eontain sedimentary roeks that may have oil-bearing strata. In the extreme north, mainly on Ellesmere Island, is the Innuitian Mt. system, whieh rises to e.10,000 ft (3,050 m).Canada's elimate is influeneed by latitude and topography. The Interior Lowlands make it possible for polar air masses to move south and for subtropieal air masses to move north into Canada. Hudson Bay and the Great Lakes aet to modify the elimate loeally. The Western Cordillera serves as a elimatie barrier that prevents polar air masses from reaehing the Paeifie eoast and bloeks the moist Paeifie winds from reaehing into the interior. The Cordillera has a typieal highland elimate that varies with altitude; the western slopes reeeive abundant rainfall, and the whole region is forested. The Interior Lowlands are in the rain shadow of the Cordillera; the southern portion has a steppe elimate in whieh grasses predominate. S Canada has a temperate elimate, with snow in the winter (espeeially in the east) and eool summers. Farther to the north, extending to the timberline, is the humid subaretie elimate eharaeterized by short summers and a snow eover for about half the year. The huge boreal forest, the largest surviving remnant of the extensive forests that onee eovered mueh of North Ameriea, predominates in this region. On the Aretie Arehipelago and the northern mainland is the tundra, with its mossesand lichen, permafrost, near-year-round snow cover, and ice fields. A noted phenomenon off the coast of E Canada is the persistence of dense fog, which is formed when the warm air over the Gulf Stream passes over the cold Labrador Current as the two currents meet off Newfoundland.PeopleAbout 40% of the Canadian population are of British descent, while 27% are of French origin. Another 20% are of other European background, about 10% are of E or SE Asia n orig in, and some 3% are of aborigi nal or M tis (mixed e aboriginal and European) background. In the late 1990s, Canada had the highest immigration rate of any country in the world, with more than half the total coming from Asia. Over 75% of the total population live in cities. Canada has complete religious liberty, though its growing multiculturalism has at times caused tensions among ethnic and religious groups. About 45% of the people are Roman Catholics, while some 40% are Protestant (the largest groups being the United Church of Canada, Anglicans, and Presbyterians). English and French are the official languages, and federal documents are published in both languages. In 1991, about 61% of Canadians cited English as their mother tongue, while 24% cited French.EconomySince World War II the development of Canada's manufacturing, mining, and service sectors has led to the creation of an affluent society. Services now account for 66% of the GDP, while industry accounts for 31%. Tourism and financial services represent some of Canada's most important industries within the service sector. However, manufacturing is Canada's single most important economic activity. The leading products are transportation equipment, pulp and paper, processed foods, chemicals, primary and fabricated metals, petroleum, electrical and electronic products, wood products, printed materials, machinery, clothing, and nonmetallic minerals. Industries are centered in Ontario, Quebec, and, to a lesser extent, British Columbia and Alberta. Canada's industries depend on the country's rich energy resources, which include hydroelectric power, petroleum, natural gas, coal, and uranium.Canada is a leading mineral producer, although much of its mineral resources are difficult to reach due to permafrost. It is the world's largest source of nickel, zinc, and uranium, and a major source of lead, asbestos, gypsum, potash, tantalum, and cobalt. Other important mineral resources are petroleum, natural gas, copper, gold, iron ore, coal, silver, diamonds, molybdenum, and sulfur.The mineral wealth is located in many areas; some of the most productive regions are Sudbury, Ont. (copper and nickel); Timmins, Ont. (lead, zinc, and silver); and Kimberley, British Columbia (lead, zinc, and silver). Petroleum and natural gas are found in Alberta and Saskatchewan.Agriculture employs about 3% of the population and contributes a similar percentage of the GDP. The sources of the greatest farm income are livestock and dairy products. Among the biggest income-earning crops are wheat, oats, barley, corn, and canola. Canada is one of the world's leading agricultural exporters, especially of wheat. Manitoba, Saskatchewan, and Alberta are the great grain-growing provinces, and, with Ontario, are also the leading sources of beef cattle. The main fruit-growing regions are found in Ontario, British Columbia, Quebec, and Nova Scotia. Apples and peaches are the principal fruits grown in Canada. More than half of the total land area is forest, and Canadian timber production ranks among the highest in the world.。