【精准解析】江苏省扬州市江都区大桥高级中学2020届高三下学期学情调研(三)生物试题
精品解析：江苏省扬州市江都区大桥高级中学2020届高三上学期第三次学情调研化学试题(解析版)
大桥高级中学2020届高三第一学期学情调研(三)化学试题可能用到的相对原子质量：H:1 C:12 O:16 Fe:56 Pd:106选择题（共40分）单项选择题：本题包括10小题，每小题2分，共计20分。
每小题只有一个选项符合题意。
1. 第三届联合国环境大会的主题为“迈向无污染的地球”。
下列做法不应提倡的是A. 推广电动汽车，践行绿色交通B. 改变生活方式，预防废物生成C. 回收电子垃圾，集中填埋处理D. 弘扬生态文化，建设绿水青山【答案】C【解析】【详解】根据大会主题“迈向无污染的地球”，所以A可减少污染性气体的排放，即A正确；B可减少废物垃圾的排放，则B正确；C电子垃圾回收后，可进行分类处理回收其中的有用物质，而不能填埋，故C 错误；D生态保护，有利于有害气体的净化，故D正确。
本题正确答案为C。
2. 下列有关化学用语表示正确的是A. 甲酸乙酯的结构简式：CH3OOCCH3B. Al3+的结构示意图：PC. 次氯酸钠的电子式：D. 中子数比质子数多1的磷原子：3115【答案】D【解析】【详解】A. 甲酸乙酯的结构简式：HCOOCH2CH3，故错误；B. Al3+的结构示意图：，故错误；C. 次氯酸钠的电子式：，故错误；P，故正确。
D. 中子数比质子数多1的磷原子含有16个中子，质量数为31，符号为：3115故选D。
【点睛】掌握电子式的书写方法，离子化合物的电子式中含有电荷和括号，每个原子符号周围一般满足8电子结构。
分清原子之间的共用电子对的数值和写法。
3. 下列化工生产过程中，未涉及氧化还原反应的是（）A. 海带提碘B. 氯碱工业C. 氨碱法制碱D. 海水提溴【答案】C【解析】【详解】A．海带提碘是将KI变为I2，有元素化合价的变化，属于氧化还原反应，错误；B．氯碱工业是由NaCl的水溶液在通电时反应产生NaOH、Cl2、H2，有元素化合价的变化，属于氧化还原反应，错误；C．氨碱法制取碱的过程中没有元素化合价的变化，是非氧化还原反应，正确；D．海水提溴是由溴元素的化合物变为溴元素的单质，有元素化合价的变化，属于氧化还原反应，错误。
【精准解析】江苏省扬州市江都区大桥高级中学2019-2020学年高一6月学情检测化学试题
大桥高级中学2019—2020学年度第二学期高一学情调研(三)化学试题本卷可能使用的相对原子质量：H 1 C 12 N 14 O 16 Na 23 Mg 24 S 32 Cl 35.5 Br80 Ba 137一、选择题(每小题只有一个选项符合题意)1.通常用来衡量一个国家的石油化学工业发展水平的标志是（）A. 石油产量B. 乙烯的产量C. 合成纤维的产量D. 硫酸的产量【答案】B【解析】【详解】乙烯的产量通常用来衡量一个国家石油化工发展水平，B正确。
答案选B。
2.2009年3月1日16时13分,中国嫦娥一号卫星成功撞月，标志着我国实施绕月探测的阶段性胜利。
其任务之一是探测月球土壤厚度、探明氦－3(3He)储量。
下列有关氦－3的说法中正确的是A. 原子结构示意图为B. 原子核内中子数为3C. 1mol 3He的质量约为3gD. 3He的摩尔质量为3【答案】C【解析】【详解】A．He核电荷数为2，原子结构示意图为，故A错误；B．原子核内中子数为3-2=1，故B错误；C．1mol 3He的质量约为3g，m=nM=1mol×3g/mol=3g，故C正确；D．3He的摩尔质量为3g/mol，故D错误；故答案为：C。
3. 下列过程属于物理变化的是（）A. 煤的干馏B. 煤的气化C. 石油分馏D. 石油裂化【答案】C【解析】【详解】A．煤干馏可以得到煤焦油，煤焦油中含有甲烷、苯和氨等重要化工原料，属于化学变化，故A错误；B．煤的气化是将其转化为可燃气体的过程，主要反应为碳与水蒸气反应生成H2、CO等气体的过程，有新物质生成，属于化学变化，故B错误；C．石油的分馏是根据物质的沸点不同进行分离的，属于物理变化，故C正确；D．石油裂化是大分子生成小分子，属于化学变化，故D错误；故选C。
【点睛】明确变化过程中是否有新物质生成是解题关键，化学变化是指有新物质生成的变化，物理变化是指没有新物质生成的变化，化学变化与物理变化的本质区别是有无新物质生成，据此抓住化学变化和物理变化的区别结合事实进行分析判断即可。
江苏省扬州市江都区大桥高级中学2020届高三化学上学期学情调研试题(三)
江苏省扬州市江都区大桥高级中学2020届高三化学上学期学情调研试题（三）可能用到的相对原子质量：H:1 C:12 O:16 Fe:56 Pd:106选择题（共40分）单项选择题：本题包括10小题，每小题2分，共计20分。
每小题只有一个选项符合题意。
1.第三届联合国环境大会的主题为“迈向无污染的地球”。
下列做法不应提倡的是A. 推广电动汽车，践行绿色交通B. 改变生活方式，预防废物生成C. 回收电子垃圾，集中填埋处理D. 弘扬生态文化，建设绿水青山2.下列有关化学用语表示正确的是A. 甲酸乙酯的结构简式：CH3OOCCH3B. Al3+的结构示意图：C. 次氯酸钠的电子式：D. 中子数比质子数多1的磷原子：3．下列化工生产过程中，未涉及氧化还原反应的是A.海带提碘B.氯碱工业C. 海水提溴D.侯氏制碱4. 下列说法中的因果关系正确的是A. 因为氢氟酸显弱酸性，可用于雕刻玻璃B. 因为液态氨气化时吸热，可用液态氨作制冷剂C. 因为明矾溶于水生成氢氧化铝胶体，起消毒杀菌的作用D. 用铝制容器盛放浓硝酸，是因为铝和浓硝酸不反应5. 下列实验装置应用于铜与浓硫酸反应制取二氧化硫和硫酸铜晶体，能达到实验目的的是A. 用图甲装置制取并收集二氧化硫B. 用图乙装置向反应后的混合物中加水稀释C. 用图丙装置过滤出稀释后混合物中的不溶物D. 用图丁装置将硫酸铜溶液蒸发浓缩后冷却结晶6.短周期主族元素X、Y、Z、W原子序数依次增大，X、W同主族，Y的原子半径是所有短周期主族元素中最大的，Z是地壳中含量最多的金属元素，四种元素原子的最外层电子数总和为16。
下列说法正确的是A. 原子半径：r(X)<r(Z)<r(W)B. 简单氢化物的热稳定性：X＜WC. Y、Z、W的最高价氧化物的水化物两两之间均能反应D. X 分别与Y、W形成的化合物中所含化学键类型相同7.下列指定反应的离子方程式正确的是A. 向NaAlO2 溶液中滴入NaHCO3溶液：AlO2-+HCO3-+H2O=Al(OH)3↓+CO32-B. MnO2与浓盐酸混合加热：MnO2+4H++4Cl-MnCl2+Cl2↑+2H2OC. FeSO4溶液中加入盐酸酸化的H2O2：Fe2++H2O2+2H+=Fe3++2H2OD. Ca(HCO3)2溶液中加入过量氨水：Ca2++HCO3-+NH3·H2O=CaCO3↓+H2O+NH4+8.常温下，下列各组离子在指定溶液中能大量共存的是A. 无色透明溶液中: Ca2+、Cu2+、Br-、Cl-B. 能使酚酞变红的溶液中: K+、Na+、CO32-、AlO2-C. c(ClO-)=1mol·L-1的溶液中：Fe2+、Al3+、NO3-、I-D. =0.1mol·L-1的溶液中: NH4+、Mg2+、SO42-、CH3COO-9. 给定条件下，下列选项中所示的物质间转化均能一步实现的是A．NaCl(aq)CO2NaHCO3(s)△Na2CO3(s)B．CuCl2 NaOH(aq)Cu(OH)2葡萄糖△CuC．Al NaOH(aq)NaAlO2(aq)△NaAlO2(s)D．MgO(s)HNO3(aq)Mg(NO3)2(aq)电解Mg(s)10.一种新型太阳光电化学电池贮能时电解质溶液中离子在两极发生如下图所示的转化。
江苏省扬州市江都区大桥高级中学高三下学期学情调研(三)英语试题
2020届江苏省扬州市江都区大桥高级中学高三下学期学情调研（三）英语试题学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________一、单项选择1．Travel agencies claim they work in close______ with the local authorities to bring tourism back to its former glory.A．reference B．companyC．sympathy D．cooperation2．When reading a novel, be sure to consider the political and cultural context ________ the novel is created.A．why B．that C．which D．where3．-Professor Li, how can my son develop his interest in literature?﹣You may first_____ him to classical literary works.A．devote B．apply C．assign D．expose 4．—What is the matter with our school network?—I don’t know. My computer ________ to the Internet in our office for a few days. A．hasn’t linked B．doesn’t link C．wasn’t linked D．hasn’t been linked5．Young people should be inspired to think outside the box and innovate, breaking free from __________ methods.A．contradictory B．dynamic C．conventional D．distinguished 6．Our head teacher decides to put ________ he thinks is fat and strong in the front of the queue in tug—of—war(拔河).A．whoever B．anyone C．whomever D．those 7．Offered the position of manager, Bob ________, preferring to keep his current job. A．dismissed B．denied C．declined D．deduced 8．— Were all the villagers inspected for the suspected disease?— No. ________ only 10 people who were exposed to the animals infected by the virus. A．There were B．There are C．It were D．It was 9．Being a popular actor or model, a so-called glamorous job, can be a quite hard life, with a lot of travelling ________ heavy schedules.A．on account of B．on behalf of C．in regard to D．in relation to 10．—Robert speaking. Could you get me through to Mr. Smith in Room 501?—I’m sorry, he isn’t here. He ________ this morning.A．checked in B．dropped in C．checked out D．dropped out 11．Some institutions have established reading clubs to promote reading, but the effort, though ________, is far from enough.A．appreciated B．appreciating C．having appreciated D．to appreciate 12．The law of market shows _______ a product becomes rare to reach, its price will certainly rocket.A．unless B．once C．though D．since 13．—Continuous hot days are getting to be more than I can take.—Hold on. According to the weather forecast people ______ have some relief by the weekend. A．would B．should C．need D．must14．﹣So he told you you’d got the job?﹣_____,but he said they were impressed with me.A．Not exactly B．Don’t mention itC．Not a little D．Don’t say so15．—The Belt and Road Initiative responds to the trend of the times and surely has broad prospects.—So it’s time to _____________and get some work done on the project.A．roll out the red carpet B．fill our shoesC．tighten our belt D．roll up our sleeves二、完形填空When three young men found themselves with an extra ticket to a Red Sox baseball game, they decided to give their ticket to a homeless man who was happy to be given the chance to 16 .Sean, Lugo, Francisco, and another one of their friends had been preparing to see the Sox play 17 the Toronto Blue Jays at Fenway Park in Boston last week when a family18 forced their fourth companion to 19 his plans for the game.As the three young men were on their way to the park, they were trying to 20 who they could invite to the game—and that’s 21 Lugo got an idea.“I wanted to take someone who would appreciate the 22 and have the time of theirlives,” Lugo told CNN.Lugo eventually found the perfect 23 for the spare ticket after they passed a homeless man named John. In addition to offering the man some money, Lugo asked if he wanted the 24 Red Sox ticket—to which John 25 said “Hell yeah, let’s go.”The young men happily 26 John to his seat and bought him a beer to enjoy during the game. As they all sang songs and 27 from the stands, Lugo says that John seemed to greatly enjoy the 28 of the stadium.29 John left the stands, he shook the hands of his three new friends and took a30 with them in front of their seats.“He thanked us for everything and he expressed his 31 ,” Lugo told CNN. “Maybe the game could 32 the stress that comes with being 33 for the few hours at the game.”Since 34 the photos to Twitter, Lugo hopes that the pictures will help to show other people just what 35 a small good deed can make.16．A．relax B．compete C．dine D．shelter 17．A．for B．down C．on D．against 18．A．background B．custom C．emergency D．conference 19．A．make B．cancel C．outline D．conduct 20．A．assume B．contact C．decide D．advocate 21．A．when B．how C．why D．where 22．A．journey B．ticket C．shelter D．art 23．A．loser B．holder C．purchaser D．receiver 24．A．expensive B．speeding C．spare D．return 25．A．reluctantly B．abruptly C．immediately D．literally 26．A．accompanied B．rushed C．fastened D．limited 27．A．suffered B．cheered C．sheltered D．jumped 28．A．architecture B．arrangement C．appearance D．atmosphere 29．A．While B．Until C．Before D．Unless 30．A．picture B．seat C．measure D．position 31．A．intention B．gratitude C．sympathy D．concern 32．A．create B．endure C．bring D．relieve 33．A．homeless B．thankful C．thrilled D．available34．A．spotting B．developing C．processing D．posting 35．A．sense B．difference C．impression D．discovery三、阅读选择Supermarket packaging often contains common English words that are oddly confusing. Here’s what you need to know to safeguard your health.ImitationA food that simulates another food but isn’t made of the same stuff is an imitation, right? Not quite. It should be labeled imitation only if it has a lower amount of protein or some other essential nutrient than the food it’s copying.FreePackages bearing the words fat-, sugar-, or sodium-free may still contain trace amounts of those substances. The FDA evaluates these terms according to a typical portion size known as an RACC (reference amounts customarily consumed per eating occasion). An RACC of eggnog, for example, is a half cup, and for croutons, it’s 7 g. To be labeled free of calories, a food should have fewer than 5 calories per RACC; to qualify as fat- or sugar free, less than 0.5 g per RACC; and to be labeled sodium-free, fewer than 5 mg per RACC．Reduced/LessDon’t be fooled: Just because a product claims to have reduced fat or to contain less sugar doesn’t mean it’s low in the stuff you should avoid in excess(过量). Such terms just mean the amount is lower than usual; the food might not meet the standard for low at all. These phrases indicate a relational claim compared with a reference food. The reduced substance (for example, total fat, sugar, etc.) should be at least 25 percent less per RACC than the amount in an appropriate reference food.36．According to the passage, the food should be labeled __________.A．imitation when it has as much essential nutrient as the copied foodB．sugar free if the sugar is fewer than 5 mg per RACCC．reduced fat if it is indeed low in the stuff you should avoid in excessD．reduced sugar if it is 30 % less per RACC than the amount in the reference food 37．The passage is intended to __________.A．explain some words on packagingB．remind us of tricky words on food labelsC．suggest ways to protect your health consciouslyD．point out mistaken labels requiring to be improvedThe idea that some kids pick up information better when it's presented visually, and others physically or by listening, is a myth(错误观念) that could rob children of opportunities to learn and a waste of parents' money, according to scientists.Researchers at the University of Michigan looked at the pervasiveness of myths about so-called learning styles. They questioned what is known as psychological essentialism(本质主义): The idea that the category something fits into is determined by a biological "truth" with a genetic basis. For instance, girls liking pink, pit bulls being violent, or visual learners only remembering information when it is presented to them in a specific way.They thought despite the theory existing for decades, there is no evidence to suggest tailoring a person's learning experience to their self-reported learning style helps them to remember information.The researchers recruited a total of 668 U.S. adults for the study, asking them about their beliefs about learning styles. Respondents were asked to rate their agreement or disagreement with statements like "People are born with a tendency to have a certain learning style." In both surveys, over 90 percent of participants said they believed in learning styles. And around half of the people tested said they believed that we are born with learning styles; that they can easily be identified; inherited from our parents; and help to predict what a child will do in life.Shaylene Nancekivell, a visiting scholar at the University of Michigan and studyco-author, told Newsweek: "We should be using best practices in our classrooms and at home to teach our children. The popularity of the learning style myth and commercial products means that it is very easy to spend money and time on programs or strategies that may not be helpingchildren learn. My biggest concern is that time is being spent teaching young children maladaptive strategies for learning. It is important that children from a very young age are taught with the best practices so they will succeed."Asked how the study was limited, Nancekivell explained: "We need to reexamine and better understand our findings with educators. It will be important to dive deeper into educators' beliefs and reexamine our finding that educators who work with younger children are more likely to view learning styles in an essentialist light. We also need to better understand how the differing beliefs we have discovered translate into practice."Dr. Paul A．Kirschner also commented: "The study identifies origins of the belief, and thus is possibly theoretically or philosophically significant, it stops there. The real problem is that THEY rob children of opportunities to learn by branding or classifying them as belonging to a specific group that cannot do certain things. It's also a good excuse for parents to blame teachers and schools for their children's poor study habits and for schools and teachers to blame makers of learning materials."38．What effects will learning style myth probably cause?①Robbing children of learning opportunities.②Wasting children’s time an d money.③Acquiring maladaptive learning strategies.④Being taught with the best practices.⑤Believing they are born with a certain learning style.A．①②⑤B．①③⑤C．②③④D．①④⑤39．What does the word “THEY” in last paragraph refer to?A．Different beliefs. B．Both surveys.C．Learning styles. D．Origins of the belief.40．What does the passage mainly talk about?A．Children aren’t born with learning styles.B．Self-reported learning style helps children succeed.C．What is psychological essentialism and its effect?D．Experts have different attitudes toward learning styles.Sweet potato plants don't have spines or poisons to defend themselves. But some have evolved a clever way to let hungry herbivores (食草动物) know they aren't anall-you-can-eat buffet, a new study finds. When one leaf injured, it produces a chemical that warms the rest of the plant and its neighbors to make themselves inedible (不宜食用的)to bugs. Sweet potato breeders could potentially engineer plants to produce the chemical as anall-natural pest defense.Plant ecologists led by Axel Mithofer of the Max Planck Institute for Chemical Ecology in Jena, Germany, started to look into sweet potato (Ipomoea batatas) defenses after they noticed something interesting about two varieties of the plant grown in Taiwan: The yellow-skinned, yellow-fleshed Tainong 57 is generally herbivore-resistant, but its darker orange cousin, Tainong 66, is plagued (造成麻烦) by insect pests.To find out why, the team offered up Tainong 57 and 66 plants to hungry African cotton leafworm caterpillars (毛虫).Both plants released at least 40 airborne compounds as the caterpillars snacked on their leaves. But Tainong 57 produced a lot more of a chemical called DMNT, which has a very distinct smell, the team details this month in Scientific Re ports. (“The smell is not nice,” Mithofer says. “You wouldn't want it as a perfume.”)DMNT isn't a new compound; researchers have isolated (分离出) the smelly chemical from other plants such as corn and cabbage, and it is known to induce defense responses in some species.To determine whether this was happening in sweet potatoes, scientists set up two experiments. First, they put two plants next to each other and wounded one so it produced DMNT. Then, they exposed healthy Tainong 57 plants to DMNT they had synthesized (合成).In both cases, the DMNT caused the exposed plants to produce more of a protein called sporamin in their leaves. (Tainong 66 did not have the same reaction.) When the caterpillar’s snack on sporamin, “they immediately stop eating because they don't feel well,” Mithofer says.Sporamin is the main protein in sweet potato tubers (块茎),and is indigestible raw, which is why sweet potatoes must be cooked for humans to enjoy them. “If the caterpillars could cook it, they could eat it,” Mithofer says. T heoretically, he says, sweet potato breeders could use genetic engineering to make different varieties of sweet potato produce as much DMNT as Tainong 57, and display the same defense responses.Still, the research isn't ready for prime time, cautions plant ecologist Martin Heil. DMNT might work in the lab, but in the field, airborne chemicals can be “blown away in seconds,” says Heil, who studies plant-insect interactions at the National Polytechnic Institute in Irapuato, Mexico.Mithofer himself has no plans now to create genetically engineered sweet potato plants, because they would not be a viable (能活下去的) crop in Europe, where genetically modified crops are outlawed. So for now, Tainong 66 will have to put up with being a caterpillar salad bar.41．What is the purpose of the experiment carried out by Axel's team?A．To find out why DMNT has a very distinct smell.B．To determine which sweet potato suits caterpillars better.C．To find out why Tainong 57 resists bugs while Tainong 66 doesn't.D．To determine what compounds are released when bugs eat sweet potatoes.42．Which is an example of the underlined words “defense response” in Paragraph 4? A．Researcher isolated the smelly chemical from plants.B．Corn produces a chemical to avoid being eaten by bugs.C．Two plants are put next to each other for an experiment.D．Caterpillars have stomach trouble when they snack on sporamin.43．The tone of the this passage can be described as .A．humorous B．serious C．causal D．subjective 44．What's the author's attitude towards GM Tainong 66?A．Supportive. B．Objective. C．Opposed. D．Skeptical.The three phases of life are increasingly a thing of the past. Where once working lives fitted neatly into the model of education, employment and then retirement, the simplicity of that division is being challenged by changing standards of the workforce.Increasing numbers of workers, nearing their long-imagined transition into retirement, seem to be actively postponing the moment at which they down tools. Newly released figures from the Office for National Statistics (ONS) have shown that there are over a million more over 50s in part-time work than a decade ago. And with nine out of 10 employers reporting difficulties hiring workers, there’s likely to be a growing market for their t alents as bosses extend their searches to older people, including those who are willing to take on part-time responsibilities.The ending of the three phases of working life isn’t simply down to people living longer or financial necessity －though those are certainly important factors －but also to an increasing desire to maintain a purposeful life. One survey of British retirees over 50 found that85 per cent of them felt they’d retired too young – stopping working had left a void that they subsequently regretted.The 2015 film The Intern conveyed this human need to have value. In it, Robert De Niro plays a 70-year-old widower who finds himself a fish out of water when he joins a trendy internet start-up. In the end, not only does he find the sense of belonging that he craves but his colleagues come to rely on his experience and different perspective. It’s a plot we can increasingly expect to play out in real-life offices over the decades to come as people live ever longer.Already, we are seeing people in their 50s and 60s looking ahead to a retirement lasting 30 years, choosing instead to build second careers that they can maintain into their 70s or beyond. Freed from the financial burden of young children, they can prioritise flexibility, shorter working hours or more rewarding jobs in areas such as charity work or teaching. Many do it for no money at all, volunteering behind the till in charity shops or showing people round National Trust properties.However, it’s the next generation where the effect of li ving longer will really be felt, and the financial necessity will start to bite. In the West, more than half of the children born in 2016 have a life expectancy of more than 100 years. In their book, The 100-Year Life, London Business School professors Lynda Gratton and Andrew Scott suggest that acquiring sufficient funds to see oneself through a 40- or 50-year retirement will likely be beyond all but the highest earners.Then there’s the often repeated claim that young people today are the first generation to be poorer than their parents. Certainly property prices are changing the way they plan for the future. In the mid-Nineties, the average home cost less than three times the average wage; last year, ONS stats placed that ratio at eight times wages.The overall effect of these trends is that young people recognize that they will likely have to postpone dreams of retirement and instead strap on(绑住) more debt spread over longer spans. It’s why 44 per cent of under 30s say they expect to be working well into their 70s and why data this year from the Bank of England show that 16 per cent of UK mortgages(按揭贷款) now have terms of 35 years or more – a figure that has tripled in the past decade.All of these factors look set to contribute to a workforce that has a significantly wider range of ages in the future. In an era of work when we’ve all learned to be more inclusive, only eight per cent of firms with a diversity programme have adapted it to go beyond gender, raceand sexuality and into age. Incorporating older employees into the workforce is set to be the next big thing at the office.If Robert De Niro has anything to teach us, it’s that this can be an enormous force for good for both employees and businesses.45．What do the underlined words “down tools” in Paragraph 2 mean?A．stop working B．undertake part-time jobsC．learn a new skill D．imagine the future life46．The following may account for the ending of the three phases of working life EXCEPT _________.A．a longer life B．financial needsC．a meaningful life D．delayed retirement policy47．The author introduces the details of the film The Intern in order to __________.A．tell us Robert De Niro is a helpful retireeB．indicate that retirees can also benefit societyC．illustrate that retirees desire to live meaningfullyD．share Robert De Niro’s second career with us48．What trend will the next generation face?A．Their life expectancy will be longer.B．They will be richer than their parents.C．They can live within their means.D．They will fail to pay off their mortgage.49．The main reason for young people postponing retirement is ___________.A．longing for a more purposeful lifeB．inability to make their ends meetC．a shorter term of mortgagesD．eagerness for experience from old employees50．What does the passage mainly talk about?A．Different attitudes to retirement between the young and old.B．Financial issues facing both old people and young people.C．Age being no bar in the modern world of work.D．The new standards of the workplace.四、任务型阅读请认真阅读下列短文，并根据所读内容在文章后表格中的空格里填入一个．．最恰当的单词。
江苏省扬州市江都区大桥高中2019-2020学年高一下学期学情调研试题（解析版）
江苏省扬州市江都区大桥高中2019-2020学年高一下学期学情调研试题（解析版）江苏省扬州市江都区大桥高中2019-2020学年高一下学期学情调研语文试题一、现代文阅读（36分）（一）论述类文本阅读（本题共3小题，9分）阅读下面的文字，完成1～3题。
《红楼梦》的传统性俞平伯①从《红楼梦》中，很容易看出它如何接受、综合、发展了古代小说的传统。
②《红楼梦》以“才子佳人”做书中主角，受《西厢记》的影响很深。
如二十三回黛玉葬花一段，宝玉说“看了（《西厢记》）连饭都不想吃了”。
以后《西厢记》几乎成为宝玉、黛玉两人对话时的“口头语”了。
本书引用共六七次之多，而且用得都很灵活，如四十九回引“是儿时孟光接了梁鸿案”一段，宝、黛借《西厢记》来说自己，非常自然。
③《红楼梦》开首说补天顽石高十二丈，方二十四丈，共有三万六千五百零一块，原合十二月，二十四气，周天三百六十五度四分度之一，跟《西游记》第一回说花果山仙石有三丈六尺五寸高，二丈四尺开阔，说法略异，观念全同。
而且，这块顽石，既可缩成扇坠一般，又变为鲜明莹洁的美玉，我觉得这就是金箍棒塞在孙猴子的耳朵里呵。
④《金瓶梅》跟《红楼梦》的关连尤其密切，它给本书以直接的影响，近人已有专书论述，这儿不作详引。
如《红楼梦》的主要观念“色”、“空”，明显从《金瓶梅》来。
又秦可卿棺殓一节，几全袭用《金瓶梅》记李瓶儿之死的文字，脂砚斋本评此“深得《金瓶》壶奥”。
⑤从上边简单引用的各例，说明《红楼梦》实集古来小说之大成。
不仅此也，它还继承了更远的文学传統，并不限于小说，如《左传》《史记》，如乐府诗词，而继承《庄子》与《离骚》尤为特出。
脂砚斋本第一回评，明确说“《庄子》《离骚》之亚”:第六十三回借妙玉的口气说“文是《庄子》的好”；第二十一回，宝玉摹拟《庄子﹒箧篇》——这些都不必细说。
我以为庄周还影响《红楼》全书。
它的汪洋恣肆的笔墨，奇幻变换的章法，得力于《庄子》很深。
⑥至于《红楼梦》与《离骚》的关系，借其中的《芙蓉诔》来说明。
【语文】江苏省扬州市江都区大桥高级中学2020届高三下学期学情调研(三)试题(解析版)
江苏省扬州市江都区大桥高级中学2020届高三下学期学情调研（三）语文试题语文I试题一、语言文字运用（12分）1.在下面一段话空缺处依次填入词语，最恰当的一组是（）（3分）“学习”作为一个词语，人们；作为人的一种存在方式，人们。
自古以来，学习就是思想家们的主题。
“学者，觉也”（《礼记·王制》），“学而不思则罔，思而不学则殆”（《论语·为政》）就是古代先贤对于学习的真义、学习的原则的经典性表述。
A．耳熟能详司空见惯关注 B．耳闻目睹习以为常关心C．耳闻目睹司空见惯关心 D．耳熟能详习以为常关注2.下列各项中，使用借代手法的一项是（）（3分）A.春蚕到死丝方尽B.不为五斗米折腰C.翻手为云，覆手为雨D.冰炭不言，冷热自明3.下列各句中，所引诗文符合语境的一项是（）（3分）A.我们相识几十年，你现在退休要回家乡养老了，“劝君更进一杯酒，西出阳关无故人”啊，来，咱们干了这一杯离别酒！B.“春眠不觉晓，处处闻啼鸟”，十月的微风像孩子的小手，在清晨拂醒一夜沉睡的人们，卧床嗅着窗外桂花香气，倾听着鸟语，感到一天的心情都会是愉悦的。
C.常常只有丧失才能不丧失，这是“将欲取之，必先与之”的原则，如果我们丧失的是土地，而取得的是战胜敌人，加恢复土地，再加扩大土地，这是赚钱生意。
D.“天网恢恢，疏而不漏”，谁都逃脱不了命运的惩罚，从出生就无限的接近死亡，这是一个永远改变不了的诅咒。
4．在下面一段文字横线处填入语句，衔接最恰当的一项是（）（3分）清秋的月亮，从东边的篱笆上升起来，在弧形的天顶上踽踽独步，遥望大地，到晨晓，月色也是微淡的了。
彼时，▲，隐没在西天尽头的朝云里。
①鹅在河岸上吃草，伸头一啄，露水簌簌而下②露水濡湿了瓦檐和瓦檐下的蛛网③它自己，微淡微淡的影子④月亮的那一点黄，那一点红，都化作露水洒给了大地万物⑤也濡湿篱笆上朝颜花的叶和花蕾A.①④②⑤③B. ②⑤①④③C. ①⑤②③④D.②⑤④①③二、文言文阅读(20分)阅读下面的文言文，完成5～8题。
【名校试题】2020届江苏省扬州市江都区大桥高级中学高三学情调研(二)语文试题(解析版)
大桥高级中学2020届高三第二学期学情调研（二）语文试题2020.4.17一、语言文字运用(12分)1.依次填入文中横线上的词语，全都恰当的一项是茶的“吃”法日益多样化。
有古为今用、的传统吃法。
在现代饮食环境中，抹茶愈发魅力彰显。
作为甜点的绝佳伴侣，清淡微苦的茶香中和了甜腻，让人。
点茶时，将抹茶粉与水调和，用茶筅搅拌均匀，蘸润笔尖，便仿佛拥有了“”的魔力。
A. 历久弥新进退维谷点石成金B. 历久弥新欲罢不能点石成金C. 老而弥坚欲罢不能画龙点睛D. 老而弥坚进退维谷画龙点睛【答案】B【解析】【详解】此题考核正确使用词语（包括熟语）的能力，答题时注意明确词语的含义，然后比对给出的句子，看使用是否合乎语境，历久弥新：指经历长久的时间而更加鲜活，更加有活力，更显价值。
或者是指一样东西不因时间而变旧、变腐，反而更加有活力，更显价值，比新的还要好。
老而弥坚：人虽己老，但志向却更加坚定。
此处形容茶的传统吃法，应用“历久弥新”。
进退维谷：形容进退两难。
欲罢不能：想停止却不能停止。
此处美味吸引人，用“欲罢不能”符合语境。
点石成金：比喻把不好的或平凡的事物改变成很好的事物。
画龙点睛：比喻作文或说话时在关键地方加上精辟的语句，使内容更加生动传神。
此处说点茶的魔力，应用“点石成金”。
故选B。
2.下列对联与所描绘的“文房四宝”，对应全部正确的一项是（）①一气呵成凭运腕，五更梦处顿生花②俪翠骈红，巧传十样;更黄匀碧，贵重三都③以纯为体，以静为用;如玉之坚，如砥之平④玉霞磨来浓雾起，银笺染处淡云生A. ①纸②砚③笔④墨B. ①笔②纸③砚④墨C. ①墨②砚③笔④纸D. ①笔②砚③纸④墨【答案】B【解析】【详解】本题考查学生理解对联内容，掌握文化常识的能力。
解答此题，首先明确选择的要求，如本题“下列对联与所描绘的‘文房四宝’，对应全部正确的一项”，然后分析对联的内容，找到与文房四宝相关的信息。
①“一气呵成凭运腕，五更梦处顿生花”中取“梦笔生花”之典，可知是笔联。
江苏省扬州市江都区大桥高级中学2020届高三下学期学情调研试题(三)
江苏省扬州市江都区大桥高级中学2020届高三历史下学期学情调研试题(三）一、选择题：（本大题共30小题，每小题2分，共60分。
在每小题给出的四个选项中，只有一项是最符合题目要求的。
）1．“在宰相制度的变革中，一个明显的趋势是宰相的人数增加，形成一种互相配合、互相制衡的集体权力，对皇权的制约有所加强"。
以下最能体现这一趋势的是（)A．秦朝三公九卿制B．汉朝郡国并行制C．唐朝三省六部制D．元朝的行省制度2．《诗经·大雅》祭祀乐歌有谓：“文王在上，於昭于天。
周虽旧邦,其命维新。
……文王陟(升）降，在帝左右。
……文王孙子，本支百世。
凡周之士，不显亦世。
”诗文形象地反映了西周的政治风格。
下列项中，对此解读正确的是①神权与王权结合②“传贤”演化为“传子”③以旧邦维护政治联系④按血缘宗族关系分配政治权力A．①④ B．②③ C．①②④ D．②③④3．中国书法艺术源远流长.右图所示之东汉字砖，有学者研究认为系行书之滥觞肇迹，盛行于晋代。
据此判断A．行书介于篆书与草书之间 B．行书肇自甲骨金文并吸收草书之长C．行书之体介于楷书与草书 D．行书兼具隶书之对称与楷书之方正4．汉代赵过发明了代田法。
先在田上挖深宽皆为一尺的甽(沟)，甽旁堆土成高广各一尺的垄，然后将种子播在甽（沟)中,幼苗出土后，除草时再把苗旁的垄土逐次锄下，培植苗根。
……第二年则把原来垄的地方改为沟，沟改做垄。
由此可知,这种农业技术的主要特点是（)A．精耕细作B．广种薄收C．休耕轮作D．少种多收5．抗战期间,有一个“人人想去的、充满阳光的、愉快和蔼的地方”，那里的革命士气和热情令人感动，党代表们在此聆听毛泽东同志的七大报告。
这个地方是A．洛川 B．瓦窑堡 C．延安 D．西柏坡6．联合国大厦三楼大厅有一幅用马赛克镶嵌而成的彩色大型壁画，壁画主题叫“黄金法则”：Do unto others，as you would have them do unto you(“你不想别人那样对待你，你也不要那样对待别人")该法则与哪一家学派观点最接近？（)A．墨家B．法家C．儒家D．道家7．英国科技史专家李约瑟称他是“中国历史上最高的综合思想家"，他不仅把整个自然界综合成一个有机整体，而且在更高层次上，把社会伦理道德与自然界融为一体。
江苏省扬州市江都区大桥高级中学2020届高三语文学情调研试题(二)(含解析)
②“……更有土地庙，祈求农业丰收”中“土地庙”引出第④句，然后述说“土地庙"，引出①⑤，这两句是对“土地庙”“土地神"的解说;最后为③⑥，解说“社林"“社树”，排除B项。
故选C。
4.阅读下面 材料，概括最准确的一项是( )
城墙是古代城市的标志，也是研究城市发展的独特角度。对中国城墙的描述，自古以来就大量出现在正史、方志、文学作品或绘图绘画中，并且是都城学、规划学、军事学等多门学科的重要研究对象，这说明城墙并非一堵“墙"那么简单.可以说，每一座古城墙，都是一本厚重的大书，每一块城砖、每一座城门、每一段护城河，都是这本大书中的一行一页。面对如此厚重的中国城墙，我们当心存敬畏。
江苏省扬州市江都区大桥高级中学2020届高三语文11月学情周检测试题
江苏省扬州市江都区大桥高级中学2020届高三语文11月学情周检测试题一、语言知识运用（24分)1、在下面一段话的空缺处依次填入词语,最恰当的一组是(3分）（）中国人在日常生活中，历来有自已的审美趣味:屋室亭庐,贵在清爽自然，古朴沉静；花木水石，讲究秀美悠远，生动和谐;几榻器具,重视合规有度，朴朴质实用；衣饰有魏晋名士的▲，舟车有武陵蜀道的意境，这些审美趣味化为文化基因；▲到历交长河里，孕育了辉煌独特、▲的中华文明史. A．风格汇聚山高水长B．风格会聚源远流长C．风度汇聚源远流长D．风度会聚山高水长2、下列各项中按时间顺序排列正确的一项是（3分）（ )A．谷雨惊蛰白露大雪小雪B．上元清明寒食七夕重阳C．鸡鸣平旦日出日中黄昏D．志学弱冠而立花甲不惑3、下列各句中,所引诗词最符合语境的一项是(3分）（）A．为什么写作高手总有写不完的有趣事儿呢？奥秘就在朱熹的诗句“问渠那得清如许，为有源头活水来”里,写作高手往往是生活中的有心人。
B．“晴空一鹤排云上，便引诗情到碧霄”，宇宙无穷,人生短暂，我无意感叹老之将至,而只想说,岁月无情，我们应当加倍地珍惜人生，珍惜友情。
C．许多暴走者,是自认为体重超标者，他们抱着坚定的减肥信念,走上漫漫长路，“衣带渐宽终不悔，为伊消得人憔悴”，日复一日地坚持着。
D．在奋斗过程中，我们必定会经历许多挫折和失败，只要我们做到“行到水穷处，坐看云起时”，树立信心,鼓足勇气,就一定会有成功的一天。
4、在下面一段文字横线处分别填入语句，衔接最恰当的一组是（3分）（）雨声,蕴含一种淡淡忧愁的诗意；听雨，▲ .“帘外雨潺潺”.闭帘细听窗外雨声，犹能得雨之真味。
细雨斜飞,无论飞落何处，隔窗听来，▲。
雨声渺渺而带哀色,似最能震颤心灵深处暗藏的忧伤心弦，并与之一起律动,一起摇撼着灵魂。
人生的苦闷遂纷至沓来,心灵饱受淋漓之苦。
此种雨声带来的感受虽不得意，▲。
似乎天地荒芜，▲。
①皆似飘风一般不知其所终②但隐隐然自有一种淡而高远的孤清③则是觉察人生苦闷后的洒脱④只有淅沥的雨声与听雨者自己才是宇宙中唯一的存在A. ④①③②B.④③①② C。