高考英语总复习 Unit 5 Nelson Mandela—a modern hero课件
devote vt.把……奉献;致力于
①The devotion of too much time to sports leaves too little time for studying.
把过多的时间用于体育运动就使得用于学习的时间太少 了。
谢”之意。
作名词用时,意思是“奖品”“奖金”,其义 与prize近似,两者都指因为作出杰出成就而受 award 奖;作动词用时,表示“授予”“颁发”“判 给”。常用搭配:award sb.sth.使某人获得…… 奖品;sth.be awarded to sb.某物被授予某人。
完成句子 ①他迟早会因他的坏行为而受到报应。 He will sooner or later be rewarded for bad deeds. ②我如何酬谢你的好意呢? How can I reward your kindness?
the position.
escape vi.逃跑,逃亡;漏出,流出 vt.逃避,逃脱,避免
n.逸出,漏出;逃跑;出口
①The thief jumped into a car and made his escape. 小偷跳上汽车逃走了。
②The hotel guests tried their best to escape from the burning building.
Байду номын сангаас
②Encouraged by its success,Fitzgerald began to devote more time to his writing.
受它的成功鼓舞,Fitzgerald开始在写作上花更多的时间。 ③Most of our meetings were devoted to discussing the housing problem. 我们的大部分会议都用来讨论住房问题。
①a matter of ……的问题;大约…… ②to make matters worse更糟的是 ③no matter what(which,when...) 无论什么(哪一个,何时……) ④It matters(to sb.)whether/if... (对某人而言)……是重要的
完成句子
①即使我没搭上公共汽车也没什么大不了的。
activity n.活动 19.attack v.进攻;攻击;抨击→ attacker n.攻击者 20.violence n.暴力;暴行→ violent adj.暴力的;暴行的 21.equal adj.平等的;相等的→ equality n.平等,相等
22. willing adj.乐意的,自愿的→ willingly adv. 自 愿 地,乐意地
as a matter of fact事实上
①As a matter of fact,she was responsible for the accident. 实际上,她应对这次事故负责。 ②No matter what happens,don’t be discouraged. 无论发生什么事,都不要气馁。 ③It doesn’t matter to me whether she is pleased or not. 她满意与否对我而言并不重要。
这个男孩给他的父母招来很多麻烦,他甚为苦恼。
②If you play with dangerous chemicals like that you’re just asking for trouble.
如果你这样摆弄危险的化学品,你简直是在自讨苦吃。 ③He often helps those who are in trouble. 他常常帮助那些有困难的人。 ④She’s had a lot of trouble with her husband. 她经常跟丈夫闹意见。
温馨提示:①be equal to结构中,to为介词 ②equal的反义词为:unequal ③equality的反义词是inequality
完成句子
①这等于说他是个骗子。
This is equal to saying that he’s a cheat.
②我不能胜任这项工作。
I’m not equal to
It matters little if
I miss my bus.
②那是个时间的问题,而不是钱的问题。
It’s a matter of time,not one of money.
in trouble在危险中,在忧虑中
①The boy caused a lot of trouble to his parents;he was always in trouble.
旅客们尽力从燃烧的大楼中逃出来。 ③She narrowly escaped being hurt in the car accident. 她在那次车祸中好不容易才免于受伤。
①escape punishment免于受罚 ②escape prison逃过牢狱之灾 ③escape from prison越狱 ④escape from reality逃避现实 ⑤escape from/out of a burning building 从着火的建筑物逃出 ⑥escape being punished免于受惩罚
①as a reward for作为(对某事的)报酬(奖赏) ②reward sb.with sth.用……酬谢某人 ③reward sb.for sth.因……而酬谢某人 ④in reward作为报酬
作名词用时,意为“赏金”“酬金”或一些非 reward 金钱的报酬;作动词用时,表示“报答”“酬
8. sentence vt.判决;宣判
9. president n.总统;会长;校长;行长 10. opinion n.意见;看法;主张 11. terror n.恐怖;可怕的人;恐怖时期;恐怖活动
12.vote vt.& vi.投票;选举n.投票;选票;表决 13. selfish adj.自私的→ selfless (反义词)无私的;忘我的 14. devote v.献身;专心于→ devoted adj.忠实的;深
5.turn to求助于,致力于 6.lose heart丧失勇气或信心 7.come to/into power当权;上台 8.set up设立;建立 9.be sentenced to被判处……(徒刑)
二、佳句选粹 1.Only then did we decide to answer violence with violence. 只有到这个时候,我们才决定用暴力反抗暴力。 2.I felt bad the first time I talked to a group. 我第一次向(参观)小组谈论(罗本岛监狱的情况)时,心里觉 得很不好受。
equal adj.相等的;能胜任的;平等的 vt.等于;比得上
①In the sight of God,the rich are equal with the poor. 在上帝眼中,富人和穷人是平等的。 ② Westerners look at the eyes and the mouth in equal measure,whereas Easterners favor the eyes and neglect(忽略)the mouth. 西方人平等看待眼睛和嘴,而东方人注重眼睛却忽视嘴。
23. unfair adj.不公平的,不公正的→ fair ( 反 义 词 ) 公 平 的,公正的
24.educate vt.教育;训练→ educated adj. 受 过 教 育 的 ,
有教养的→ education n.教育 25. beg v.请求;乞求→ beggar n.乞丐,穷人
26. mean adj.吝啬的;自私的→ generous ( 反 义 词 ) 慷 慨 的,大方的
③China’s effort to preserve the ozone layer(臭氧层)is equal to half of the total efforts made by developing countries.
中国对保护臭氧层的努力相当于发展中国家所做出努力的 总和的一半。
①be equal to+n./doing sth. 等于;与……相等;有……的能力;胜任 ②A equals B in...A在……方面比得上B ③be equal with与……平等 ④be equal in sth.在某方面相等
①devote one’s life to一生致力于…… ②devote oneself to专心致力于……,献身…… ③be devoted to热衷于……;挚爱…… ④devotion to对……的热爱
完成句子 ①He devoted himself to ( 献 身 于 )the education in his hometown. ②He devoted his whole life to studying ( 把 一 生 专 注 于 研 究 ) the cure of cancer.
Ⅱ.单词自查
1. quality n.品质;质量;性质 2. republic n.共和国;共和政体 3. principle n.法则;原则;原理 4. lawyer n.律师
5. escape vi.逃走;逃脱;泄露
6. relative n.亲戚;亲属 7. reward n.报酬;奖金vt.酬劳;奖赏
完成句子 ①他不觉深深叹了一口气。 A deep sigh escaped him . ②那些打劫银行的匪徒乘车逃逸。 The bank robbers made their escape in a car.
reward n.报酬;奖金
vt.酬劳;奖赏;奖励
①A $5,000 reward will be offered by the police to whoever helps them find the criminal.
2023年统考版高考英语总复习第一部分教材考点梳理 必修一Unit 5
4. turn to
求助于;致力于
5. lose heart
丧失勇气或信心
6. come to power
当权;上台
7. set up
设立;建立
8. in trouble
在(危险、受罚、痛苦、忧虑等的)处境中
9. be willing to do sth. 愿意做某事
10. fight for
为……而战பைடு நூலகம்
11. be sentenced to
被判处……(徒刑)
12. blow up
使充气;爆炸
用准用活 1.In modern society, many people often turn to the Internet for
help when they run into problems.
2.It was in the company which was set up by Mr. Green that Jack
4.principle n.法则;原则;原理
5.relative n.亲戚;亲属
6.easy-going adj. 随和的;温和宽容的 wyer n.律师
8.fee
n.费(会费、学费等);酬金
9.quote
n.引用语;语录
10.release vt.释放;发行
11.blanket n.毛毯;毯子
5. warmhearted adj. 热心肠的 6. unfair adj. 不公正的;不公平的
7. attack vt. 进攻;攻击;抨击
8. president n. 总统;会长;校长;行长
核心单词练通
1.There is no denying that China is playing an important role on the international political stage (舞台).
1-5Nelson Mandela-a modern hero
______→(反义词)adj. 不乐意的________
11.adj. 不公正的;不公平的________→(反义词)adj. 公正的;公平的________→n. 公平;公正________
12.vi. 逃脱;逃走;泄露________
《 走 向 高 考 》 高 考 总 复 习 · ( 配 人 教 实 验 版 ) 英 语
C.nearly
D.equally
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[考题巧解] 解析:考查句意及副词的词义辨析。句意:这个岛 屿春季和秋季同样吸引人,因为这两个季节宜人的天气。 A项“从某种程度上说”;B项“仅仅,只是”;C项 “几乎”;D项“平等地,相等地,等同地”。
《 走 向 高 考 》 高 考 总 复 习 · ( 配 人 教 实 验 版 ) 英 语
17.n. 恐怖;可怕的人;恐怖时期;恐怖活动_____
___→________n. 恐怖主义→________n. 恐怖分子
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答案:1.quality; quantity; qualified; qualification active;actively ple 3.generous; generosity; mean 5.found; founded; founded 8.violence; violent devotion;devoted
《 走 向 高 考 》 高 考 总 复 习 · ( 配 人 教 实 验 版 ) 英 语
且表示泛指。D项表示特指其他的人或事物。
2022届高考英语学案-5-Nelson-Mandela-a-modern-hero-含答案
Unit 5 Nelson Mandela — a modern hero一、背单词与词块(一)背阅读单词——会认就行(背诵时遮住右侧汉语,先自主翻译,后比对词义)1.warm-hearted adj.热心肠的2.mean adj. 吝啬的;自私的;卑鄙的3.generous adj. 慷慨的;大方的4.easy-going adj. 随和的;温和宽容的5.selfless adj. 无私的;忘我的6.invader n. 侵略者7.republic n. 共和国;共和政体8.principle n. 法则;原则;原理9.livelihood n. 生计;谋生10.leap n. 飞跃;跳跃11.mankind n. 人类12.quote n. 引用语;语录13.release v t. 释放;发行14.blanket n. 毛毯;毯子15.terror n. 恐怖;可怕的人;恐怖时期;恐怖活动(二)背重点单词——写对才行1.quality n. 质量;品质;性质2.found v t. 建立;建设3.hopeful adj. 怀有希望的;有希望的4.youth n. 青年;青年时期5.stage n. 舞台;阶段;时期6.vote v t.& v i. 投票;选举n. 投票;选票;表决7.attack v t. 进攻;攻击;抨击8.willing adj. 乐意的;自愿的9.unfair adj. 不公正的;不公平的10.escape v i.& v t. 逃脱;逃走;避开11.beg v i. 请求;乞求12.relative n. 亲戚;亲属13.reward n. 报酬;奖金v t. 酬劳;奖赏14.sentence v t. 判决;宣判15.opinion n. 意见;看法;主张(三)背拓展单词——用准才行1.active adj.积极的;活跃的→actively ad v.积极地;活跃地→activity n.活动2.devote v t.献身;专心于→devoted adj.忠实的;深爱的→devotion n.关爱;献身;奉献;忠诚3.peace n.和平;平静;和睦→peaceful adj.和平的;平静的;安宁的→peacefully ad v.和平地4.guide v t.带领;引导n.向导→guidance n.指导;领导5.violent adj.暴力的;猛烈的→violently ad v.猛烈地→violence n.暴力;暴行6.equal adj.相等的;平等的→equality n.平等;相等→equally ad v.同样地;相等地7.educate v t.教育;训练→educated adj.受过教育的;有教养的→education n.教育→educator n.教育工作者;教育家8.cruel adj.残忍的;残酷的→cruelty n.残忍;残酷[语境活用]1.In order to give her a good education, her parents sent her to a famous school to be educated.(educate)2.China is known to be a peaceful country. It has been a model of peace in the world. (peace)3.Bethune, a devoted friend of Chinese, devoted his life to helping Chinese. I really respect his devotion to medical work.(devote)4.All men are born equal, so everyone hopes to be treated equally because equality is the basic demand.(equal)5.He criticized violently that the government did little to stop the violence in the country.(violent)6.Without your guidance and encouragement, we couldn't have made such great progress, so we decide to engage you as our guide.(guide)7.Please actively take part in after-class activities, which will not only make your school life colorful,but also improve your learning.(active)(四)背高频单词——先“记牢”再“用活”,不背绝对不行1.devote vt.(与to连用)献身;专心于(五)背短语词块——表达出彩,需多积词块才行 Ⅰ单元短语再认再现 1.out of work 失业 2.as a matter of fact事实上 3.blow up 使充气;爆炸4.in trouble 在危险、受罚、痛苦、忧虑等的处境中 5.turn to 求助于;致力于 6.lose heart 丧失勇气或信心 7.come to power 当权;上台 8.set up 设立;建立 9.be sentenced to 被判处……(徒刑) 10.be willing to do sth. 愿意做某事 11.be in prison 坐牢 12.in one 's opinion 在某人看来Ⅱ重点短语拓展用活1.in trouble 在危险、受罚、痛苦、忧虑等的处境中;有麻烦2.turn to求助于;翻到(书的某页);致力于;查阅;转向(一)背写作佳句——多“输入”才能巧“输出”Ⅰ教材内句式举一反三1.The last thirty years have seen the greatest number of laws stopping our rights and progress ...(主语是时间或地点名词,谓语是see,表示经历或目睹了某事) 过去30年来所出现的大量法律剥夺我们的权利,阻挡我们的进步……句子用部分倒装)……只有到这个时候,我们才决定用暴力反抗暴力。
Unit5 Nelson Mandela——a modern hero全单元课件
智慧谋略: Mndel善于运 用策略成功地领 导了反对种族隔 离的运动。
仁爱宽容:在南 非实现民主转型 后他倡导和解、 宽恕与和平共处 为国家的团结与 稳定作出了巨大 贡献。
对南非历史进程的影响
领导南非反种族隔离运动推动南非民主化进程 1994年当选南非第一位黑人总统实现南非种族和解 推动南非经济转型提高黑人地位和福利 倡导和平、宽容、和解为南非和世界树立了榜样
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课件封面与简介
课件标题
课件标题:Nelson Mndel—— modern hero
课件封面:包含Nelson Mndel的照片和课件标题
课件简介:介绍Nelson Mndel的生平和成就以及本课件的主要内容和结构
作者信息
课件简介
课件标题: Nelson
Mndel—— modern hero
推动经济改革:他主张通过经济 改革来改善南非的经济状况而不 是依赖国际援助
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呼吁国际合作:他主张通过国际 合作来解决南非的问题而不是孤 立南非
倡导和平与和解:他主张通过和 平与和解来解决南非的种族问题 而不是通过暴力和冲突
和平过渡与民主改革
政治理念:反对种族隔离追求平等与自由 行动:领导南非反种族隔离运动推动民主改革 成果:1994年南非首次民主选举实现和平过渡 影响:为南非和全球民主化进程做出贡献被誉为“现代英雄”
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Nelson Mndel的 政治理念与行动
非暴力不合作运动
发起人:Gndhi
目的:争取印度独立
特点:采用非暴力手段抗 议英国殖民统治
影响:成为印度独立运动 的重要思想基础
为南非种族平等而斗争
【词汇讲解】英语Unit5NelsonMandela-amodernhero重点句式
【词汇讲解】英语Unit 5 Nelson Mandela-a modern hero重点句式1.It was in 1952 and Mandela was the black lawyer to whom I went for advice. 那是在1952年,曼德拉是一位我去征求建议的黑人律师。
●用法拓展advise表“劝告,忠告,警告,建议”。
它的用法如下:(1)advise(one's not)doing sth.建议(某人不)做某事。
例如:I advise going to the new opened Science Museum.我建议去新开的科技馆。
She advises my/me listening to English every morning.她建议我每天早上听英语。
(2)advise sb. to do sth.建议某人做某事。
例如:I advised my classmates to take an active part in social practice.我建议同学们积极参加社会实践。
(3)advise that sb.(should)do sth.建议某人做某事。
例如:Tom advised that a doctor(should)be sent for at once.汤姆建议应立即去请医生。
advice为advise的名词形式,它是不可数名词,常用的搭配有:a piece of advice一条建议two pieces of advice两条建议give sb. some advice on sth.给某人有关……的建议ask sb.for some advice向某人求教follow/take sb's advice照某人的建议做●特别提醒当advice或advise后面接从句时,从句中的谓语动词均为虚拟语气,其形式为:should+动词原形,should可省。
高考英语一轮复习:必修一-Unit5-Nelson-Mandela—a-Modern-Hero
a strong will to beat his opponent. He had ______________
a strong will 坚强的意志
7.escape vi.& vt.逃脱;逃走;泄露
first-class quality/first-rate quality 头等质量
quality certificate
品质证明书
2.mean
adj. 吝啬的;自私的;卑鄙的 vt. 意思是;意味着;打算
运用
(1)起床晚了意味着赶不上早班车。
means missing the early bus Getting up late __________________________. vt. 意思是;意味着;
运用
1)他为帮助盲人而贡献出一生。 He has _________________________ devoted all his life to helping the blind. 2)我们要全力以赴学习。 devote ourselves to We should ___________________________ our study.
equality n.相等;平等;均等;(数)等式 divide/cut sth. into equal parts 把某物分成等份 be on equal terms with sb.与某人地位平等
单项填空 ①(2010全国Ⅱ)The island is attractive in spring and autumn
3.Devote
高中英语单词精讲第一册Unit5Nelson Mandela-a modern hero
255
livelihood
n生计,谋生
live=活的,生动地,ly=副词,hood=名词,表示“时期,性质。Childhood
256
Mohandas Gandhi
莫罕达斯·甘地
人名,名人
257
peaceful
adj和平的,平静的
peace=和平,ful=形容词
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equal
adj相等的,平等的
equ=平等,al=形容词后缀。比如春分、秋分的equinox,这个单词在雪佛兰的一款汽车中也有使用
281
in trouble
在危险、受罚、痛苦等处境中
trouble maker
282
willing
adj乐意的,自愿的
will=意愿。I will do sth
283
244
selflessly
adv无私地,忘我地
同上,ly=副词
245
devote
vt献身,专心于
参见245devote献身参见619devotion投入。de=加强,vote=vow,发誓,拼命发誓→献身
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devoted
adj忠实的,深爱的
ed=形容词
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Willian Tyndale
威廉·廷代尔
高中英语单词精讲
第一册 第五单元
Unit5Nelson Mandela-a modern hero
序号
词汇
词性及词义
单词讲解
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Nelson Mandela
纳尔逊·曼德拉
人名,名人
235
quality
n质量,品质,性质
Unit5 Nelson Mandela—a modern hero知识点详解
2.meanadj.吝啬的;自私的;卑鄙的v.意思是;意欲,打算;意味着
Don't be so mean to your little brother!别对你弟弟那么刻薄!
(1)be mean to sb对某人刻薄
mean to do sth打算做某事mean doing意味着……
8.equaladj.相等的;平等的v.等于;比得上,敌得过n.同等的人;相等物
It is evident that he is not equal to the job.显然,他不能胜任这个工作。
(1)be equal to胜任;相等be without equal/have no equal无与伦比;无敌
Not fearing of the prison guards'__8__(cruel),he keptactiveandbegged no mercy from them.As a matter of fact,he was always __9__(hope) and neverlost heartduring thestageeven though he wasin trouble.
(1)devote one's life/energy/time...to (doing) sth把某人的生命/精力/时间……用在/献给(做)某事上
devote oneself to献身于……;致力于……be devoted to献身于;专心于
(2)devotedadj.忠实的;深爱的
devotionn.奉献;忠诚;专心
Unit5 Nelson Mandela知识点详解
Ⅰ.常考单词必背
1.qualityn.质量;品质;性质
高考英语总复习 Unit 5 Nelson Mandela—a moder
Unit 5 Nelson Mandela—a modernheroStep 1 课前准备——单元考点自查自测1.词汇分层级识记过关2.语境活用填写过关3.经典句式背诵仿写过关4.类词巧积累事半功倍(一)分门别类攻单词——识形辨意·拓展应用(二)写用结合记短语——译写短语·语境活用(三)仿写活用练句式——经典句型·仿写背诵Step 2 课堂探究——核心考点点点突破1.重点难点考点学通练透2.归纳总结拓展开阔视野3.方法规律技巧权威点拨4.面面俱到打创高效课堂第一时段Warming up & Reading1.devote vt.献身;专心于(与to连用)[教材原句] A great person is someone who devotes his/her life to helping others.一位伟人是能够将自己的生命奉献于帮助他人的人。
(1)devote... to... 把……奉献于……devote oneself to (doing) 献身于……;致力于……(2)devoted adj. 忠实的;深爱的be devoted to (doing)... 专心于……;奉献于……(3)devotion n. 关爱;关照;奉献;忠诚单句语法填空①I don't think we should devote any more time to _______(persuade) such a stubborn man to change his mind.②He is a ________(devote) father because he was strict with his children and encouraged them when they were in trouble.③His ________(devote) to his country was highly thought of by the people.句型转换④She devoted herself to the cause of education and was praised by the government.→____________________________ of education, he was praisedby the government.[答案] ①persuading ②devoted ③devotion④Devoted to the cause2.attack vt.进攻;攻击;抨击n.攻击;进攻;病情发作[教材原句] We chose to attack the laws.我们选择向法律进攻。
高考英语复习《 Unit 5 Nelson Mandela a modern hero》
1963 he helped Mandela blow up some government buildings
blow up
1. Elias met Nelson Mandela at the law firm. T
2. Nelson Mandela was a black lawyer.
T
3. Elias was unable to read or write because F
Norman Bethune
Guessing great persons
He founded the first Republic in China in 1911. He strongly believed in the three principles: nationalism; people’s rights; people’s livelihood. He is a Chinese.
scanning
It is a story so we should find out the essential items in a story.
Time Place Characters events
In the middle of 1900s
South Africa Elias and Mandela
3. He was given the Nobel Prize for peace in 1993.
a modern hero
Elias’ story
Pre-reading
reading strategies: Make a guess according to the title before reading.
A great person
