模块5第3单元语法突破、综合练习、英语问答
必修5 Module3语法习题
必修5 Moudle3语法习题1.I have a lot of readings ______ before the end of this term.A. completingB. to completeC. completedD. being completed2.His first book______ next month is based on a true story.A. publishedB. to be publishedC. to publishD. being published3._______, you need to give all you have and try your best.A. Being a winnerB. To be a winnerC. Be a winnerD. Having been a winner4.We are invited to a party_______ in our club next Friday.A. to be heldB. heldC. being heldD. holding5.He told us whether______ a picnic was still under discussion.A. to haveB. havingC. haveD. had6.Bill suggested_________ a meeting on what to do for the Shanghai Expo during the vacation.A. having heldB. to holdC. holdingD. hold7._______at my classmates’ faces, I read the same excitement in their eyes.A. LookingB. LookC. To lookD. Looked8.The lawyer listened with full attention, _________ to miss any point.A. not tryingB. trying notC. to try notD. not to try9.The lady walked around the stops, _____an eye out for bargains.A. keepB. keptC. keepingD. to keep10.He had a wonderful childhood, ______ with his mother to all corners of the world.A. travelB. to travelC. traveledD. traveling11.It rained heavily in the south, ________ serious flooding in several provinces.A. causedB. having causedC. causingD. to cause12.A great number of students_______said they were forced to practice the piano.A. to questionB. to be questionedC. questionedD. questioning.13.I’m calling to enquire about the position_________ in yesterday’s China Daily.A. advertisedB. to be advertisedC. advertisingD. having advertised14.The government plans to bring the new laws______ parents to take some responsibility for the education of their children.A. forcedB. forcingC. to be forcedD. having forced.15.When we visited my old family home, memory came_______back.A. floodingB. to floodC. floodD. flooded答案：1. B2. B3. B4. A5. A6. C7. A8. B9. C10.D11.C 12.C13.A14.B15.A。
牛津英语模块五第三单元语法练习题及答案
语法专练（模块五，三单元）1．The managers discussed the plan that they would like to see ______ the next year.A． carry out B．carrying outC． carried out D．to carry out2．________ the general state of his health, it may take him a while to recover from the operation.D. Having givenB. To give3.As we joined the big crowd I got _________from my friends.4.It shames me to say it, but I told a lie when___ at the meeting bymy boss.A. questioningB. have questionedC. questionedD. to be questioned5.___You should understand the traffic rule by now.___You've had it____ often enough.6.The research is so designed that once _____ nothing can be done tochange it.Ａ． BeginsＢ．having begunＣ． BeginningＤ．begun7.________ in the mountains for a week, the two students werefinally saved by the local policelost B. LostC. Being lostD. Losing8.______ in a white uniform, he looks more like a cook than a doctor.B. To dressC. DressingD. Having dressedtime, he ’ll make a fist-class tennis player.given B. To giveC. GivingD. Given10. The repairs cost a lot, but it’s money well.A． to spend B．spentC． being spent D．spendingagainst 11. Laws that punish parents for their little children’s actionsthe laws get parents.B. to worryC. worryingD. worryman is being questioned in relation to the ________ murder last night.（B. attendedC. attemptedD. admitted13. The prize of the game show is $30,000 and an all expenses ___vacationto China.B. paidC. to be paidD. being paid14.______ into use in April 2000, the hotline was meant forresidents reporting water and heating supply breakdowns.B. PuttingC. Having putD. Being put15. Helen had to shout _____ above the sound of the music.A. making herself hearB. to make herself hearC. making herself heardD. to make herself heardthe size of the whole earth , the biggest ocean does not seem big at all A． Compare B．When comparingC． Comparing D．When comparedthe beauty of nature , the girl from London decided to spend another two days on the farm .A． Attracting B．AttractedC． To be attracted D．Having attracted18. Whenfirst______ to the market, these products enjoyed great success.A. introducingB. introducedC. introduceD. being introduced19. The disc, digitally_____ in the studio, sounded fantastic at the partythat night.A. recordedB. recordingC. to be recordedD. having recorded20. Sarah, hurry up. I’m afraid you won’t have time to ______ before the party.A. get changedB. get changeC. get changingD. get to change21. ____ and happy, Tony stood up and accepted the prize.A. SurprisingB. SurprisedC. Being surprisedD. To be surprisingWhat’s the language _______ in New Zealand--- English.B. spokenC. be spokenD. to speak23. The car _______ in Germany in the 1960s looks old now.A. producedB. producingC. to produceD. which produced24. --- You’d better have your sports jacket _____. It’s too dirty.--- Thanks. I willA. to washB. washedC. washingD. wash25. Yesterday I heard a story _______ by my friend.A. toldB. tellingC. to tellD. tell26. The pilot asked all the passengers on board to remain _____as the plane was making a landing.A. seatB. seatingC. seatedD. to be seating27. _____ to sunlight for too much time will do harm to one’s skin.B. Having exposedC. Being exposedD. After being exposed28. Generally speaking, when _____ according to the directions,the drughas no side effect.B. takenC. to takeD. to be taken29. The first textbooks _____ for teaching English as a foreign languagecame out in the 16th century.been written B. to be writtenC. being writtenD. written30. Is this the watch you wish _____have repaired B. to repair itC. to have it repairedD. will be repaired31. _____ many times, but he still couldn't understand it.been told B. Though he had been toldC. He was toldD. Having told32. ____ more attention, the trees could have grown better.A . GivenB . To giveC . GivingD . Having given33. Climbing mountains was ____, so we all felt ____.; tired B. tired ; tiringC. tiring ; tiringD. tired ; tired34. The ____ morning, the father came into the lonely house , ____ by hisnaughty boy .A. following ; followingB. followed ; followedC. following ; followedD. followed ; following35.____ these pictures, I couldn’t help thinking of those days when I was inBeijing.____ from the top of a thirty-storeyed building, Beijing looks moremagnificent. ; seen B. Seen ; seeingC. Seeing ; seeingD. Seen ; seen36. Mrs White was glad to see the nurse ____ after her son and her daughterand was also pleased to see children well ____ care of in the nursery.A. looked ; takenB. looking ; takenC. looked ; tookD. looking ; taking37. I was fortunate to pick up a wallet ____ on the ground on the way home,but unfortunately for me, I found my colour TV set ____ when I got home.A. lying; stolenB. laying; stealingC. lay; stolenD. lying; stealing38.____ better attention , the vegetables could have grown better with the sun shining brightly in the sky and ____ them light .A. Giving; given B. Given; givenC. Giving; givingD. Given; giving39.____ his head high , the manager walked into the room to attend the meeting ____ then .A. Holding ; being heldB. Held ; holdingC. Having held ; heldD. Held ; to be held40.____ he still could not understand it.A.Told many timesB.Having been telling many timesC.He has been told many timesD.Since he had been told many times参照答案1-5 DACCD6-10 DBADB11-15ACBAD16-20DBBAA21-25BBABA26-30CCBDA31-35CAACA36-40BADAA。
外研版高二英语必修5 Module 3 语法指导：非谓语动词及连系动词用法小结及练习含答案
╲
用法
例句
不定式
作主语
To fetchwater before breakfast is a rule to them.
It is difficultto answerthat question.
作表语
The important thing isto savelives.
Nancy:It's no use 2. ________ (ask) them to keep quiet, dear. They can't help 3. ________ (make) a noise.
Oliver:You are right. But the form seems urgently 4. ________ (need).
I'll leave youto attendto the matter.
We felt the houseshake.
They made their songoto bed early.
动词
-ing形式
作主语
Savingis havinlinga boat.
作表语
Gradually the boybecomessilent.
The death of the man stillremainsa mystery.
The dishsmellsgood.
This coffeetasteslike dishwater!
Sam's explanationsoundedall right.
动词
-ed形式
作表语
Never touch an electric wire when it isbroken.
牛津英语模块五第三单元语法练习题及答案
语法专练（模块五，三单元）1．The managers discussed the plan that they would like to see ______ the next year.A．carry out B．carrying outC．carried out D．to carry out2．________ the general state of his health, it may take him a while to recover from the operation.D. Having givenB. To give3. As we joined the big crowd I got _________from my friends.A. separatedB. sparedC. lostD. missed4. It shames me to say it, but I told a lie when___ at the meeting by my boss.A. questioningB. have questionedC. questionedD. to be questioned5. ___You should understand the traffic rule by now.___You've had it____ often enough.B. to explainC. explainD. explained6. The research is so designed that once _____ nothing can be done tochange it.Ａ．Begins Ｂ．having begunＣ．Beginning Ｄ．begun7. ________ in the mountains for a week, the two students were finally saved by the local policelost B. LostC. Being lostD. Losing8. ______ in a white uniform, he looks more like a cook than a doctor.B. To dressC. DressingD. Having dressedtime, he’ll make a fist-class tennis player.given B. To giveC. GivingD. Given10. The repairs cost a lot, but it’s money well .A．to spend B．spentC．being spent D．spending11. Laws that punish parents for their little children’s actions againstthe laws get parents .B. to worryC. worryingD. worryman is being questioned in relation to the ________ murder last night. （B. attendedC. attemptedD. admitted13. The prize of the game show is $30,000 and an all expenses ___vacationto China.B. paidC. to be paidD. being paid14. ______ into use in April 2000, the hotline was meant for residents reporting water and heating supply breakdowns.B. PuttingC. Having putD. Being put15. Helen had to shout _____ above the sound of the music.A. making herself hearB. to make herself hearC. making herself heardD. to make herself heardthe size of the whole earth , the biggest ocean does not seem big at all A．Compare B．When comparingC．Comparing D．When comparedthe beauty of nature , the girl from London decided to spend another two days on the farm .A．Attracting B．AttractedC．To be attracted D．Having attracted18. When first______ to the market, these products enjoyed great success.A. introducingB. introducedC. introduceD. being introduced19. The disc, digitally _____ in the studio, sounded fantastic at the partythat night.A. recordedB. recordingC. to be recordedD. having recorded20. Sarah, hurry up. I’m afraid you won’t have time to ______ before the party.A. get changedB. get changeC. get changingD. get to change21. ____ and happy, Tony stood up and accepted the prize.A. SurprisingB. SurprisedC. Being surprisedD. To be surprisingWhat’s the language _______ in New Zealand--- English.B. spokenC. be spokenD. to speak23. The car _______ in Germany in the 1960s looks old now.A. producedB. producingC. to produceD. which produced24. --- You’d better have your sports jacket _____. It’s too dirty. --- Thanks. I willA. to washB. washedC. washingD. wash25. Yesterday I heard a story _______ by my friend.A. toldB. tellingC. to tellD. tell26. The pilot asked all the passengers on board to remain _____as the plane was making a landing.A. seatB. seatingC. seatedD. to be seating27. _____ to sunlight for too much time will do harm to one’s skin.B. Having exposedC. Being exposedD. After being exposed28. Generally speaking, when _____ according to the directions, the drug has no side effect.B. takenC. to takeD. to be taken29. The first textbooks _____ for teaching English as a foreign language came out in the 16th century.been written B. to be writtenC. being writtenD. written30. Is this the watch you wish _____have repaired B. to repair itC. to have it repairedD. will be repaired31. _____ many times, but he still couldn't understand it.been told B. Though he had been toldC. He was toldD. Having told32. ____ more attention, the trees could have grown better.A . GivenB . To giveC . GivingD . Having given33. Climbing mountains was ____, so we all felt ____.; tired B. tired ; tiringC. tiring ; tiringD. tired ; tired34. The ____ morning, the father came into the lonely house , ____ by hisnaughty boy .A. following ; followingB. followed ; followedC. following ; followedD. followed ; following35. ____ these pictures, I couldn’t help thinking of those days when Iwas in Beijing.____ from the top of a thirty-storeyed building, Beijing looks more magnificent. ; seen B. Seen ; seeingC. Seeing ; seeingD. Seen ; seen36. Mrs White was glad to see the nurse ____ after her son and her daughterand was also pleased to see children well ____ care of in the nursery.A. looked ; takenB. looking ; takenC. looked ; tookD. looking ; taking37. I was fortunate to pick up a wallet ____ on the ground on the way home, but unfortunately for me, I found my colour TV set ____ when I got home.A. lying; stolenB. laying; stealingC. lay; stolenD. lying; stealing38. ____ better attention , the vegetables could have grown better with the sun shining brightly in the sky and ____ them light.A. Giving; given B. Given; givenC. Giving; givingD. Given; giving39. ____ his head high , the manager walked into the room to attend the meeting ____ then .A. Holding ; being heldB. Held ; holdingC. Having held ; heldD. Held ; to be held40. ____ he still could not understand it.A. Told many timesB. Having been telling many timesC. He has been told many timesD. Since he had been told many times参考答案1-5 D A C C D6-10 D B A D B11-15 A C B A D16-20 D B B A A21-25 B B A B A26-30 C C B D A31-35 C A A C A36-40 B A D A A。
2021学年高中英语Module5SectionⅢGrammar随堂演练含解析外研版必修3.doc
Module 5 Great People and Great Inventions of Ancient ChinaⅠ.用适当的关系词填空1．I saw some old buildings ________ windows were all broken.2．Students should involve themselves in community activities ________ they can gain experience for growth.3．I am looking forward to the day ________ my daughter can read this book and know my feelings for her.4．He returned to the small village ________ he grew up after graduating from university.5．In our class there are 50 students，half of ________ wear glasses.6．I'll never forget the days ________ I worked together with you.7．I was the only person in my office ________ was invited.8．Is this the reason ________ he refused our offer?9．We have found such materials ________ are used in their factory.10．Please send us all the information ________ you have about the candidate for the position.答案1．whose 2.where 3.when 4.where 5.whom6．when 7.that 8.why 9.as 10.thatⅡ.单句语法填空(定语从句)1．Some experts think reading is the fundamental skill upon ________ school education depends.2．The boss of the company is trying to create an easy atmosphere ________ his employees enjoy their work.3．A company ________ profits from home markets are declining may seek opportunities abroad.4．This is the first twostorey bus ________ runs in our city.5．Can you tell me the people and events ________ you saw in Britain?6．This is the scientist the name of ________ is known all over the country.7．This computer has the same function ________ that one has.8．There are occasions ________ one must yield.9．Is this the reason for ________ he refused our offer?10．You could get into a situation ________ you have to decide immediately.答案与解析1．which 此处考查定语从句，介词＋关系代词的用法，修饰先行词skill，故填which。
外研高二英语必修5第三模块单元练习 有答案
Module 3 Adventure in Literature and the Cinema一、填入适当的词。
1. His life__________ (与相似) the lives of the characters in his novels.2. The children are c_______ very about everything around them.3. I am _________(决心) to do better than anyone in our class.4.. Most children like sweets, but there are some_________ (例外).5. His second film, 'Ideal Husband',_________(确立) his fame as a film director.6. He________(惊慌)and ran as fast as he could to safety.7. The natives_________(划桨) us over to the other side of the river.8. I'm sorry to_________(打扰)you with this question.9. The thief took the money from the old man by________(暴力).10. He drew the outline_________(轮廓)of a house on the paper.11. A_________(遮蔽物) is used to protect us against from the bad weather.二、根据课文内容，完成下列句子。
1. ________________(使我们大为惊讶的是), there was a light in one of the cabins.2. Like Huck, Mark Twain __________________(过着冒险的生活).3. It was quite dark, but I could see _______________________(一个人被捆着躺在地上).4. _______________ (迫不得已他只好改变了计划), he worked for several years asa pilot.5. He worked as a pilot, __________________________________ (载着乘客在河的上下).三、翻译下列句子。
高中英语必修五Module3-4 Grammar 非谓语动词和被动语态 专项练习-外研版
高二英语外研社版必修5 Module3-4 Grammar非谓语动词和被动语态专项练习（答题时间：45分钟）微课程：语法讲解（非谓语动词）专项练习1.Schools across China are expected to hire 50, 000 college graduates this year as short-term teachers, almost three times the number hired last year, _______ reduce unemployment pressures.A. helpB. to have helpedC. to helpD. having helped2.The Beijing-Shanghai high-speed rail, ______ into use before the 2012 Spring Festival, will make traveling easier for the Chinese people.A. having been putB. puttingC. being putD. to be put3. We’re having a meeting in half an hour. The decision at the meeting will influence the future of our company.A. to be madeB. being madeC. madeD. having been made4. I remembered the door before I left the office, but forgot to turn off the lights.A. lockingB. to lockC. having lockedD. to have locked5. We’ve had a good start, but next, more work needs to achieve the final success.A. being doneB. doC. to be doneD. to do6. George returned after the war, only that his wife had left him.A. to be toldB. tellingC. being toldD. told7. The old man sat in front of the television every evening, happy anything that happened to be on.A. to watchB. watchingC. watchedD. to have watched8. Birds singing is sometimes a warning to other birds away.A. to stayB. stayingC. stayedD. stay9. —I’m sorry, but I didn’t mean _______out your secret.—But you know, letting out secret means ______one’s feelings.A. to let; to hurtB. letting; hurtingC. to let; hurtingD. letting; to hurt10. —I wish you could allow ______one of these beautiful toys, Dad.—I’m afraid you wouldn’t be allowed_______ in your class.A. buying; to keep itB. to buy; keeping itC. me buy; kept itD. my buying; keep it11. A terrible flood hit Thailand these days, _______tens and thousands of people homeless.A. makingB. to makeC. having madeD. made12. It is no good _______.You should give it up.A. smokingB. to smokeC. being smokedD. to be smoked13. Mr. Lee suggested _______ instead of ________there by bus.A. cycling; goingB. cycling; goC. to cycle; goingD. cycle; go14. ________to sunlight for too much time will do harm to one’s skin.A. ExposedB. Having exposedC. Being exposedD. After being exposed15. Ann never dreams of ______for her to be sent abroad very soon.A. being a chanceB. there being a chanceC. that she will have a chanceD. there to be a chance16. When a tomb is opened, fresh air disturbs the viruses. If _____, they can result in illness or even death.A. breathe inB. to be breathed inC. breathing inD. breathed in17. —Would you like to join us?—I’d love to, but I have to have my bicycle _______first.A. repairB. repairingC. to repairD. repaired18. This problem may lead to more serious ones if ______unsolved.A. makingB. leavingC. keepingD. left19. ______in her most beautiful skirt, the girl tried to make herself _______at the party.A. Dressed; noticedB. Dressing; noticedC. Dressed; noticingD. Dressing; being noticing20. The boy is often found _______in reading books.A. absorbsB. is absorbedC. absorbingD. absorbed微课程：语法讲解（被动语态）专项练习1. With the help of high technology, more and more new substances _______ in the past 10 years.A. discoveredB. have discoveredC. had been discoveredD. have been discovered2. He will stop showing off, if no notice ______ of him.A. is takenB. will be takenC. takesD. has taken3. According to a report, cigarette smoking _______ in all indoor public places in China already.A. will banB. has bannedC. will be bannedD. has been banned4. The construction of the two new railway lines _______ by now.A. has completedB. have completedC. have been completedD. has been completed5. Linda, make sure the tables _______ before the guests arrive.A. be setB. setC. are setD. are setting6. The discovery of gold in Australia led thousands to believe that a fortune______ .A. is madeB. would makeC. was to be madeD. had made7. In the spoken English of some areas in the US, the “r” sounds at the end of the words _______.A. are droppedB. dropC. are being droppedD. have dropped8. You’ve failed to do what you ______ to and I’m afraid the teacher will blame you.A. will expectB. will be expectedC. expectedD. were expected9. This coastal area a national wildlife reserve last year.A. was namedB. namedC. is namedD. names10. —Mom, can we move into our new house this weekend?—No, it__________.A. is paintedB. is paintingC. was paintedD. is being painted微课程：情景交际（谈论文学和电影；西方的节日）专项练习—Can I help you?— 1—Let me see. One lady’s skirt and one man’s overcoat.— 2—Is next Thursday soon enough?— 3—Until 6 : 30 pm, sir.— 4—Here’s your receipt（收据）, sir.— 5A. Fine. That leaves me plenty of time to pick them up after work.B. I want to have these clothes cleaned and pressed.C. Good. Thank you.D. How much is it?E. A piece of cake?F. When will they be ready?G. Well. Yes. When does the shop close?高二英语外研社版必修5 Module3-4 Grammar非谓语动词和被动语态专项练习参考答案微课程：语法讲解（非谓语动词）专项练习参考答案1. C 解析：本题考查动词不定式作目的状语。
外研版英语九年级上册Module 5模块综合练习含答案
外研版英语九年级上册Module 5模块综合练习一、单项选择（每题1.5分，共15分）1. There are floors in the Science Museum and you can do physics experiments on floor.A. five；threeB. five；the thirdC. the fifth；the thirdD. the fifth；three2．—Mum, the summer holiday is coming. I wonder ________．—How about Qinling Wild Zoo?A．where can we go B．where we can goC．how we can go D．how can we go3．Mary's father rarely smokes in public places，________？A．does he B．doesn't heC．is he D．isn't he4. —I'm planning to climb Mount Huang this summer. Would you like to come along?—Wow! That would be exciting ________ challenging. I'm in!A. as well asB. as good asC. as long asD. as far as5．—You look really tired. ________？—I didn't sleep well last night. I had a headache.A．How about you B．What should I doC．What's the matter D．How are you feeling now6.This is the second museum in our city.A. popularB. more popularC. most popularD. the most popular7.Jim, ________ in the hallway！You may fall down and hurt yourself.A．run B．don't runC．running D．runs8．The robot can help me sweep the floor. ________smart invention it is! A．What B．What aC．What an D．How9. What can you usually see in the meeting room? ________10．When your friend is ________，you must give him a hand.A．get into trouble B．get into the troubleC．in trouble D．in the trouble二、完形填空（每空1分，共15分）Today our class visited the Museum of Natural History.We went to see the __1__ show.At first I wasn't __2__ in seeing dinosaur skeletons(骨骼)．Why would anyone want __3__ about something that's not around any more?First we walked __4__ a big room.I saw the skeleton of a large animal.It almost __5__ the room.Two huge，dark holes __6__ its head looked at me.It was Dinosaur Sue.Our guide told __7__ all about Sue.He told us to look at her __8__．Sue had60 teeth.Her teeth were long and sharp.One tooth looked as __9__ as my school ruler.The guide said the dinosaur's teeth showed that she was a meat eater.As I looked at it，I __10__ what the dinosaur had looked like when it was __21__．No one knows what __12__ dinosaurs were，but I pictured it as brownish grey.I could see it going through the grass and trees searching for food.Suddenly I realized that the skeleton had __13__ belonged(属于)to a living animal that used to live on Earth.It made me think about other __14__．Now I __15__ why people want to learn about these animals.It would be very exciting to find a dinosaur skeleton.()1.A.elephant B．panda C．dinosaur D．monkey()2.A.surprised B．excited C．interested D．bored()3.A.to learn B．to hear C．to talk D．to think()4.A.at B．out of C．from D．into()5.A.filled B．full C．fill D．fulled()6.A.at B．by C．in D．with()7.A.it B．them C．her D．us()8.A.legs B．teeth C．nose D．feet()9.A.good B．long C．bad D．colourful()10.A.wondered B．thought C．advised D．agreed()11.A.old B．asleep C．alive D．young()12.A.space B．size C．colour D．age()13.A.never B．once C．seldom D．always()14.A.grass B．animals C．people D．trees()15.A.question B．ask C．understand D．study三、阅读理解（每题2分，共20分）AThe Museum of LondonThe museum opened in 1976. It shows all about the history and culture of London. If you want to discover how the city has changed，come here. And if you want to find what special things the city has，come here too. You can spend the whole afternoon here enjoying the collection.Opening Times：Open：10：00 to 18：00 dailylast admission(入馆)：17：30Closed ：24th～26th DecemberTicket Price：FreeAddress：150 London Wall，London EC2Y 5HNTelephone：＋44 (0)20 7001 9844Email：info@Website：http：//Public transport：By underground：The nearest stations are Barbican，St. Paul's.By bus ：4,8,25,56,100,172,242,521Museum of London shop：The shop at the Museum of London provides gifts and books about London. We also sell postcards and posters about London. You can buy some of themfor yourselves or your relatives(亲戚).( )1. The Museum of London opened to the public years ago.A. 43B. 76C. 100D. 150( )2. Tom can enter the Museum of London at if he wants to visit it.A. 9：30 a.m.B. 11：00 a.m.C. 5：45 p.m.D. 6：00 p.m.( )3. Which information about the Museum of London is NOT provided in the material？A. Its address.B. Its email.C. Its collection.D. Its telephone number.( )4. Visitors can buy in the Museum of London shop.①books ②gifts ③posters ④drinks ⑤postcards ⑥foodA. ①②④B. ①③④C. ①②⑤⑥D. ①②③⑤( )5. We can learn from the material that.A. many buses can take visitors to the Museum of LondonB. the ticket price of the Museum of London is very highC. the Museum of London is open every day of the yearD. the Museum of London shows visitors all about its historyBThe British Museum is a museum of human history and culture in London. It has a collection of more than 13 million objects. It is a great building in London, not far from London University. Thousands of visitors go there every year to see the valuable, strange and beautiful things it has. What interests many people most is the large library. There are millions of books. You can find any English book you want there, and many books in foreign languages or translated into English. The library is also a reading room. If you want to borrow books to read there, you must first get a reader's ticket from the office. One cannot take the books away. In other parts of the museum, there are rooms and halls. They contain things which have been brought from other countries all over the world. They help us to understand the history of foreign lands and the people who live in them. Some of the things were worn out or used by men and women thousands of years ago. On the way out, you can buy pictures of the most interesting things that are shown in the museum.根据短文内容，完成下列表格。
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模块5第3单元语法讲解过去分词的语法功能(三)作各种状语山东刘永科前面两个单元我们学习了过去分词(短语)作定语、表语和宾语补足语。
本单元我们主要讲解过去分词作状语的用法。
过去分词(短语)作状语的用法与作定语、表语和宾补大不相同，因为它是修饰谓语动词或者整个句子的，它说明谓语动词发生的时间、原因、条件、让步、方式或伴随状况等。
一、过去分词作时间状语Asked to recite the text, the boy stood up at once. 当被叫起来背诵课文的时候，这个男孩立即站了起来。
Seen from space, the Great Wall looks like a huge dragon. 当从太空看的时候，长城宛若一条巨大的龙。
过去分词短语作时间状语，相当于一个时间状语从句。
如：Seen from space,…可以转换为When it is seen from space, …二、过去分词作原因状语Inspired by what he said, we are determined to study harder. 在他的话的鼓舞下，我们决心更加努力学习。
Not satisfied with the result, we decided to make the experiment again. 因对结果不满意，我们决定再做这个实验。
过去分词短语作原因状语，相当于一个原因状语从句。
如：Not satisfied with the result,…可以转换为Because we were not satisfied with the result, …三、过去分词作条件状语Given more time, we are sure to do the work better. 假如多给点时间，我们一定能把工作做得更好。
Heated to one hundred degrees centigrade, water will boil. 如果加热到100°C，水就会沸腾。
过去分词短语作条件状语，相当于一个条件状语从句。
如：Heated to one hundred degrees centigrade,…可以转换为If it is heated to one hundred degrees centigrade, …四、过去分词作让步状语Told many times, he hasn’t remembered it. 尽管被多次告知，他还是未能记住这事。
过去分词短语作让步状语比较少见。
过去分词短语作让步状语，相当于一个让步状语从句。
如：Told many times, ...可以转换为Though he has been told many tioms, ..五、过去分词作方式或伴随状语过去分词作方式或伴随状语往往放在句末。
例如：An old man entered the hall, supported by a girl. 一位老人在一女孩的搀扶下，走进大厅。
(方式)The teacher walked out of the classroom, followed by a group of students. 老师走出教室，后面跟着一群学生。
(伴随)试比较：The teacher walked out of the classroom, following a group of students. 老师跟着一群学生走出了教室。
过去分词短语作方式或伴随状语，可以转换成一个并列句。
但就意思来讲，并列句表达不出过去分词所表达的那种含义。
如：The teacher walked out of the classroom, followed by a group of students.可以转换为The teacher walked out of the classroom, and he was followed by a group of students.【注意】有时，为了突出和明确各种状语的含义，可以在过去分词短语之前可以加上相关的从属连词，如：when, once, if, unless, even if, though等。
例如：When completed, the museum will be open to the public next year.Once heated, the amber can be made into any shape.Unless invited to speak, you should remain silent at the conference.Even if invited to the party, I wouldn’t go.过去分词配套练习山东刘永科一、分词变从句：1. Praised for her excellent job, the girl became even more proud.2. Given more time, William can do the work much better, I suppose.3. Compared with many other students, Nancy felt that she was indeed fortunate.4. Covered with a bottle, a burning candle will soon go out.5. Asked to stop, the excited speaker kept talking at the meeting.6. Filled with excitement, the children couldn’t fall asleep.7. Deeply moved by the hero’s speech, the students are determined to study even harder.8. Mixed with water, Sugar dissolves quickly.9. Faced with a difficult situation, the worker decided to ask his boss for advice.10. Confused by his words, she was at a loss what to do.答案：1. Because she was praised for her excellent job,2. If he is given more time,3. When she was compared with many other students,4. If it is covered with a bottle,5. Though he was asked to stop,6. Because they were filled with excitement,7. As they are deeply moved by the hero’s speech,8. If it is mixed with water,9. Because he was faced with a difficult situation, 10. As she was confused by his words,二、从句变分词：1. When they were first introfuced to the market, these products enjoyed great success.2. When he was qusetioned by his teacher why he was late, Tom had to tell a lie.3. Because she was attracted by the beauty of nature, the girl from London decided to spend anther two days on the farm.4. Generally speaking, when it is taken according to the directions, the drug has no side effect.5. The research is so designed that once it was begun nothing can be done to change it.6. If they are given more attention, the trees could have grown better.7. Though he was warned of the danger, he still went skating on the thin ice.8. If it is painted green, the door might look more beautiful.9. As he was worried about the result of the test, he stayed awake all night.10. After his journey from abroad, Richard Jones returned home, and he was exhausted.答案：1. first introfuced to the market,2. qusetioned by his teacher why he was late,3. attracted by the beauty of nature,4. taken according to the directions,5. once begun6. given more attention,7. warned of the danger,8. painted green,9. worried about the result of the test, 10. exhausted.二、单项填空：1. Mr. Smith, _______ of the ________ speech, started to read a novel.A. tired; boringB. tiring; boredC. tired; boredD. tiring; boring2. On getting to the kindergarten, the mother was glad to see her baby well _________.A. looked forB. cared forC. take care ofD. cared about3. Let’s have a rest. The _______ work made me very ________.A. tired; tiredB. tiring; tiringC. tired; tiringD. tiring; tired4. Everyone was ________ by the________ progress he made during the two months.A. surprised; surpriseB. surprised; surprisedC. surprised; surprisingD. surprising; surprising5. The film you saw last light was made _________ on a true story that happened many years ago.A. baseB. to be basedC. basedD. basing6. She returned home from the market only to find the door open and a number of things _______.A. stoleB. stolenC. missedD. losing7. ________ in the forest, he had to ask for help by sending out signals.A. Having lostB. LosingC. LostD. He was lost8. The Golden Gate Bridge, ________ several hundred years ago, is world-famous.A. which is builtB. which builtC. having builtD. built9. __________ at failing in the maths exam, John w ouldn’t like to let his parents know it.A. DisappointedB. To be disappointedC. DisappointingD. Having disappointed10. _________ in the dark cave, he was not afraid of being found by ________ enemy soldiers.A. Hidden; armedB. Hide; armedC. Hidden; armD. Hiding; armed11. To have the wonderful cloth ________ new clothes, they had the machine _______ all day long.A. made of; runningB. made out of; runC. made into; runningD. made from; run12. If _______ in wet sand, the vegetables can remain fresh for a long time.A. being buriedB. buriedC. buryD. burying13. ________ from the moon, our earth, with water _______ seventy percent of its surface, appears as a “blue ball”.A. Seen; coveredB. seeing; coveringC. Seen; coveringD. To see; to cover14. From the date________ on the gold coin, we decided that it was made five hundred years ago.A. markingB. markedC. to be markedD. having been marked15. Hearing the good news, I felt a heavy load ________ my mind.A. taking offB. to be taken offC. having taken offD. taken off16. The noise of the machines _________ can be clearly heard in our classroom.A. fixedB. being fixedC. to be fixedD. having been fixed17. After a few rounds of talks, both sides regarded the territory dispute __________.A. being settledB. to be settledC. had settledD. as settled18. The sale usually takes place outside the house, with the audience _________ on benc hes, chairs, or boxes.A. having seatedB. seatingC. seatedD. seat19. ________ in this way, the situation doesn’t seem so ________.A. To look at; disappointingB. Looking at; disappointedC. Looked at; disappointingD. To be looked at; disappointed20. The shy girl never speaks first unless ________.A. speakingB. spokenC. speaking toD. spoken to英语问题解答【问】老师，我们经常碰到一些句子，是考查how和what 差别的，不少同学对此都迷惑不解。