浙江省高考英语模拟试题
2023年浙江省高考英语模拟卷
2023年浙江省高考英语模拟卷一、阅读理解（共10个小题；每小题2.5分，满分25分）阅读理解Self-driving cars are just around the corner. Such vehicles will make getting from one place to another safer and less stressful. They also could cut down on traffic, reduce pollution and limit accidents. But how should driverless cars handle emergencies? People disagree on the answer. And that might put the brakes on this, a new study concludes.To understand the challenge, imagine a car that suddenly meets some pedestrians(行人) in the road. Even with braking, it's too late to avoid a crash. So the car's artificial intelligence must decide whether to swerve(急转弯). To save the pedestrians, should the car swerve off the road or swerve into oncoming traffic? What if such options would likely kill the car's driver?Researchers used online surveys to study people's attitudes about such situations with driverless cars. Survey participants mostly agreed that automated cars should be designed to protect the most people. But there's a dilemma(困境). Those same surveyed people want to ride in cars that protect passengers at all costs — even if the pedestrians would now end up dying.Makers of computerized cars are in a tough spot, Bonnefon's group warns. Most buyers would want their car to be programmed to protect them in preference to other people. However, regulations might one day instruct that cars must act for the greater good. That would mean saving the most people. But the scientists think rules like this could drive away buyers. If so, all the potential benefits of driverless cars would be lost.Compromises might be possible, Kurt Gray says. He is a psychologist at the University of North Carolina. He thinks that even if all driverless cars are programmed to protect their passengers in emergencies, traffic accidents will decline. Those vehicles might be dangerous to pedestrians on rare occasions. But they "won't speed, won't drive drunk and won't text while driving, which would be a win for society."1．Compared with the traditional cars, what's the advantage of driverless cars?A．People can more easily afford them.B．They do greater harm to the environment.C．They can reduce traffic jams.D．The traffic accidents are likely to be on the increase.2．What do we learn from the text?A．People are in a difficult situation about driverless cars.B．Car makers believe driverless cars could attract buyers.C．Most buyers would want their cars to protect the pedestrians.D．Survey participants think driverless cars should protect the least people.3．What is Kurt Gray's attitude toward self-driving cars?A．Doubtful.B．Favorable.C．Sympathetic.D．Disapproving.4．In which section of a newspaper may this text appear?A．Environment.B．Entertainment.C．Health.D．Technology.5．阅读理解Emilia Dobek traces her interest in space and the universe back to third grade when she and her father watched a blood moon — a total lunar eclipse (月食) — on the roof of their house.Now a seventh grader at East Prairie Elementary School, Dobek recently won the national Discovery Education Lockheed Martin Beyond Challenge by designing a space station for travelling to Mars.She says that night watching the lunar eclipse started a strong desire in her that has yet to run out of fuel. So when her teacher Andrea Smeeton received information about the national challenge, Smeeton said she immediately had one student in mind."I knew she would love the challenge and that she would go way beyond in her search," Smeeton said. "She immediately started researching bone density (密度) of astronauts and how to have food on Mars. ""My design will ensure the safety of the astronauts and make sure their comfort is out of this world," Dobek says.Dobek's design calls for building the MSS or Mars Storage Station to put the supplies in. It also includes the SGF or Self-Growing Farm, and she details how it would work with the elements on Mars.Then there is physical and leisure activity for the astronauts under Dobek's design. A simulator (模拟装置) allows astronauts to choose their exercise machine and virtual reality environment. Rooms have circular ceilings so astronauts will be able to watch downloaded shows and even see places on Earth, such as their homes."I want to tell other kids to follow their passions," Dobek said. "Whatever they want to do, they should push for it and always try their best."（1）Dobek first became interested in space when .A．she was still a seventh graderB．she studied at a junior high schoolC．she lived on the top of their houseD．she watched an eclipse of the moon（2）Smeeton recommended that Dobek take the challenge because .A．she knew Dobek liked challenges in lifeB．she had no other students interested in MarsC．Dobek knew how to research bone density of astronautsD．she was sure that Dobek would have outstanding performance（3）What does Dobek focus on when designing the space station?A．The environment on Mars.B．The safety of the supplies.C．The activities for astronauts.D．The comfort of the astronauts.阅读理解Learn a language in the native country and add some extracurricular fun with these holiday courses that offer a skill or some culture, too.Mandarin and various activities, ChinaFour hours of lessons a day plus the benefit of one-to-one level assessment and study plan is the deal at the Hutong School's Mandarin courses in Beijing, Shanghai and Hangzhou. A two-week course also includes up to four activities a week—tai chi, cooking, even skiing—and there are outings at the weekends to explore more of China.Greek and culture, LefkadaOmilo runs Greek courses in Athens and Nafplion, and on the islands of Syros and Lefkada. The latter is perhaps the most appealing: classes take place 200 metres from the beach in the village of Agios Nikitas on the west coast. A week's course includes 24 hours of lessons over six days and at least four activities. Strangely, students must be 26 or over.Japanese and pop culture, FukuokaCactus has courses in 120 destinations in Fukuoka. Lessons are from 9.30am-2.30pm, Monday to Friday, and cover movies, music, TV and books as well as the Japanese language. Optional extras include studying tea ceremonies, calligraphy, Japanese food and other customs.French and horse-riding, ProvenceCESA has great courses based at a mansion in Aix-en-Provence. Two weeks of French lessons can becombined with horse-riding (20 group lessons per week), painting, hiking, cooking or oenology. Accommodation options include staying with a host family. The school arranges activities such as town tours.6．What's special about Hutong School's Mandarin courses?A．Weekday trips.B．Hot destinations.C．Science exploration.D．Personalized teaching.7．What activity do Cactus and CESA share?A．Hiking.B．Painting.C．Food studies.D．Tea ceremonies.8．Which of the following has an age limit?A．Omilo.B．CESA.C．Cactus.D．Hutong School.二、任务型阅读（共5小题；每小题 2分，满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白出的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余选项。
浙江省普通高等学校招生全国统一考试英语模拟试题
2023年1月普通高等学校招生全国统一考试英语选择题部分第一部分听力(共两节，满分30分)做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。
录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题纸上。
第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分,满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。
每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。
听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话仅读一遍。
1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】What will the speakers do next?A. Visit a friend.B. Pick up Billy.C. Buy some beans.2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】Who is Andy Clarks?A. A public librarian.B. A TV actor.C. A famous lawyer.3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】What are the speakers talking about?A. Gifts for Jason.B. A baseball game.C. The woman's retirement.4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】What went on at Cooper's last night?A. A movie show.B. A birthday party.C. A sales promotion.5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】What problem do the speakers have?A. They are late for work.B. They get stuck in traffic.C. They have lost their way.第二节(共15小题:每小题1.5分,满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。
2024年1月浙江省高考英语仿真模拟卷03(参考答案)
2024年1月浙江省高考英语仿真模拟试卷03参考答案1.【答案】B【原文】W: You look tired and sleepy. Do you have trouble falling asleep?M: No, I had to finish the paper for history class from 9:00 last night to 2:00 in the morning, because I didn’t remember it until I finished watching TV.2. 【答案】A【原文】M: Anna, please don’t be angry with me. I lost your book about machines in the future. I’m sorry.W: Oh, I’m not fine with that. The writer signed that book for me.3.【答案】C【原文】W: It’s very nice of you to invite me.M: I’m very glad you could e, Ms Liu. Will you take a seat at the head of the table? It’s an informal dinner. Ms Liu, would you like to have some chicken which is famous here?4. 【答案】A【原文】M: Are you ready for the exam?W: Hopefully, yeah. I don’t want to sound too confident, but I’ve read the whole book severaltimes. I’m sure the result won’t let me down.M: Yeah, I don’t think you’ve got anything to worry about.5. 【答案】B【原文】W: Are they closed already? I really need a certain book.M: Yes. They close at five on Fridays. And they are closed on weekends, too. The earliest you can get it now will be Monday morning.听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。
2024届浙江省杭州市高三下册高考英语模拟试题(二模)附答案
2024届浙江省杭州市高三下学期高考英语模拟试题（二模）第一部分听力(共两节，满分30分)做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。
录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题纸上。
第1节 (共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)第2节听下面5段对话。
每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。
听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话仅读一遍。
1.When did the man visit the National Park?st September.st December.C.This July.2.What does the woman think of Olivia?A.She is quiet.B.She is sociable.C.She is talkative.3.What will the man do this Tuesday?A.Attend an interview.B.Meet his doctor.C.Deliver a speech.4.What is the man's chief consideration in choosing the cottage?A.Its location.B.Its comfort.C.Its facilities.5.Where did the conversation probably take place?A.At the airport,B.In the office.C.At the hotel.第二节(共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。
每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。
听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。
每段对话或独白读两遍。
2024学年浙江省嘉兴市桐乡高级中学高考仿真模拟英语试卷(含解析)
2024学年浙江省嘉兴市桐乡高级中学高考仿真模拟英语试卷考生请注意：1．答题前请将考场、试室号、座位号、考生号、姓名写在试卷密封线内，不得在试卷上作任何标记。
2．第一部分选择题每小题选出答案后，需将答案写在试卷指定的括号内，第二部分非选择题答案写在试卷题目指定的位置上。
3．考生必须保证答题卡的整洁。
考试结束后，请将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
第一部分（共20小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分）1．The farmers are in bad need of rain,but a (an) large amount of rainfall will cause Floods. A．Eventually B．constantly C．gradually D．extremely2．--- Do you know what Tom does all day ?---- I know he spends at least as much time watching TV as he ____________his lessons.A．is doing B．does C．spends to do D．does doing3．We have brought in a good grain harvest for three years_________.A．on purpose B．on end C．on duty D．on watch4．To tell the truth, I would rather I ________ the pain instead of you. You don’t know how worried I was.A．took B．had takenC．have taken D．should have taken5．--- Dad, have you seen my Christmas card?--- ______ you painted last night? I’m afraid I haven’t seen ______.A．One ; one B．The one ; itC．One ; it D．The one ; that6．The emoticons _____ when we want to stop a conversation, sparing us the embarrassment.A．come around B．come in handyC．come about D．come by7．To tell the truth, I didn’t expect that there were so many people ______ the idea.A．supported B．supporting C．to support D．having supported8．______ far in the contest, we are so disappointed.A．Not getting B．Not to getC．Not having got D．Not got9．The collection, sorting and of historical materials and cultural relics of the May Fourth Movement should be strengthened, President Xi said.A．consideration B．conservationC．constitution D．construction10．—To apply for a short-term study visa in the UK, I have to be able to speak some English, but I want to go there just to learn English.—Oh, it’s really____.A．a confidential source B．a catch-22 situationC．a Pandora’s box D．a Herculean task11．－Mike, our team will play against the Rockets this weekend. I am sure we will win.－________!A．Congratulations B．CheersC．Best wishes D．Good luck12．_____ the oil under the sea, the company has raised ample funds to develop petroleum exploration equipment. A．Exploiting B．Having exploitedC．To exploit D．Exploited13．I thought it hard to complete the project at first, but I______my mind.A．change B．have changedC．had changed D．would change14．The language in the company’s statement is highly ________, thus making its staff confused. A．ambiguous B．apparentC．appropriate D．aggressive15．It_____ have been Tom that parked the car here, as he is the only one with a car.A．may B．can C．must D．should16．When in trouble，remember to stay calm，and everything will well．A．turn back B．turn up C．turn down D．turn out17．They intended to have the school better equipped，the local government was not able to get enough money to do so.A．unless B．while C．although D．once18．--Whenever you want a good meal, come to my restaurant and eat for free.--Believe me. That is an ________ I will not refuse.A．approach B．offerC．idea D．instruction19．—I'm going to order chicken and salad．What about you?— .I'll have the same.A．I'm afraid not B．It's up to youC．That sounds good to me．D．That depends20．As economy is declining, jobs ________to the young, continue to be scarce.A．available B．convenientC．comfortable D．valuable第二部分阅读理解（满分40分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
2024年浙江省杭州市一模高考模拟英语试题
1. Where are the speakers most probably?A. In a restaurant.B. In a bakery.C. In a fruit shop.2. What should be avoided in bear encounters?A. Flee away immediately.B. Stay where you are.C. Seek shelter in a tree.3. Where did the woman go yesterday?A. To a park.B. To an exhibition.C. To her sister’s.4. What is the relationship between the speakers?A. Office colleagues.B. Board members.C. Business partners.5. What does the athlete owe his success to?A. Racing at sea level.B. Training at high altitudes.C. Living in a mountainous area.6. What kind of story is The Women in White?A. An art story.B. An adventure story.C. A detective story.7. Why will it take Camille a bit of time to finish reading the book?A. It is written in French.B. It is quite a long story.C. It has a rather complex plot.8. What do the speakers think of taikonauts' mission?A. Heroic yet lonely.B. Honorable yet risky.C. Costly yet irreplaceable.9. What does the woman insist on about space exploration?A. Having manned space travel.B. Modernizing space governance.C. Investing in space exploration.10. Why do Chinese people like to call foreigners "lao wai”?A. To show respect to the old age.B. To convey the idea of a close relationship.C. To stress someone is from another culture.11. What do we learn about the man?A. He disliked Chinese food.B. He preferred to travel alone.C. He cared about personal privacy.12. What is the conversation mainly about?A. Personal identity.B. Interpersonal relationship.C. Cultural understanding.13. How does the man feel about the play on at Paramount Theater?A. Uninterested.B. Disappointed.C. Satisfied.14. What do we know about the play on at the Riverside Theater?A. It stars Neil Simon.B. It has been reviewed favorably.C. It is the new adaptation of a classic.15. Which play do they decide to go and see?A. Romeo and Juliet.B. The Head of the Snake.C. Barefoot in the Park.16. How will the woman purchase the ticket?A. Via InternetB. By phone.C. In person.17. Who inspired the speaker?A. Erene Gerrard.B. Dan Rather.C. Richard Genee.18. What was the speaker's teacher like?A. Flexible.B. Approachable.C. Knowledgeable.19. What did the speaker's teacher do to help her?A. He gave her high grades in tests.B. He offered her an editor position.C. He encouraged her to stick to her career path.20. What is the speaker?A. A writer.B. A teacher.C. A publisher.AApply for the 2024-2025 School YearWe are thrilled you are considering Marist School for your child's next chapter. Marist has two primary entry points for students in 7th and 9th grades to which we typically accept 150 and 50 students respectively.Marist School utilizes Ravenna, an application management system, for all aspects of the admissions process. Through Ravenna, parents can access the Marist application, submit supporting materials, track application status, and view admis-sion decisions. Our application for the 2024 -2025 school year will be available late September with a January 22, 2024 deadline.Importantly, Marist continues to require the SSAT as part of the application process. On Saturday, January 6, 2024, Marist will serve as a community test site for the SSAT. This is the last national testing day prior to our application deadline when a first set of SSAT scores is due.September 2023-March 2024 Marist School admissions eventsLate September 2023 Marist 2024-2025 application available in RavennaOctober 2023 - January 2024 Required SSAT testingDecember 3, 2023 Open HouseJanuary 22, 2024 Deadline to apply to Marist; preliminary application and fee, parent and student ques-tionnaires, and a first set of SSAT scores are dueFebruary 1, 2024 Deadline for Marist to receive any outstanding supplemental materials; transcripts, teacher and administrator evaluations, and parish/church verification form are dueFebruary 12, 2024 Deadline to submit separate tuition assistance applicationMarch 30, 2024 AAAIS common notification dateApril 11, 2024 Deadline to respond to offer of admission21. Who is this article mainly intended for?A. Students in all grades.B. Students in 6th or 8th grades.C. Parents of children in 6th or 8th grades.D. Parents of children in 7th to 9th grades.22. What do we know about Ravenna?A. It deals with entry applications.B. It promotes school management.C. It is accessible the whole school year.D. It monitors the admissions process.23. Which can be a possible date for applicants to submit teacher evaluations?A. August 30, 2023.B. January 26, 2024.C. February 3, 2024.D. March 30, 2024.BIn 1959, Handler changed how toy dolls were made when she introduced "Barbie" to the world. With her mature fig-ure, Barbie was one of the first "grown-up" dolls to hit the retail market.Handler wanted to create a toy that was different from the baby dolls that dominated little girls' toy boxes. She wanted a doll that girls could project their future dreams upon and allowed for limitless clothing and career choices. Inspired by paper dolls of the time, Handler, to much disagreement, made sure Barbie had the body of a grown woman."My own philosophy of Barbie," Handler wrote in her autobiography, "was that through the doll, the little girl could be anything she wanted to be. Barbie always represented the fact that a woman had choices."There's even a Barbie for cancer patients-Brave Barbie-a partnership between Mattel and CureSearch that sends a bald (光头的) Barbie to families affected by cancer. "Gifting my daughter a Barbie who suffered from cancer was tremendous," Michelle, a cancer survivor said, "We would play with that Barbie together and I'd heartbreakingly watch her pretend to take the doll to the hospital for chemo (化疗) , or place its long wig on top of its head and tell the doll it's time to be beauti-ful again.”Bald Barbie was super brave and went on awesome adventures after chemo. Sometimes she felt sick and needed to sleep, but would feel much better after a rest. Bald Barbie always beat the cancer and went on to live a long and happy life with her family. That Barbie became so much more than a plastic doll - she was a means of communication and a coping mechanism during an extremely distressing time for little families.24. Why did Handler create Barbie?A. To make a hit in the retail market.B. To appeal to girls with her diverse outfits.C. To do a project on women's career choices.D. To inspire girls to make choices as they wish.25. How might Michelle feel when watching her daughter with Brave Barbie?A. Sad yet comforted.B. Envious yet proud.C. Overwhelmed and ashamed.D. Heartbroken and regretful.26. What does Brave Barbie mean to Michelle's family?A. A reliable emotional support.B. A glue for broken relationships.C. An effective practical treatment.D. A secret medium of negotiation.27. Where is the text probably taken from?A. A medical journal.B. A charity brochure.C. A financial report.D. A story collection.CThat dinosaurs ate the mammals (哺乳动物) that ran beneath their feet is not in doubt. Now an extraordinary fossil newly described in Scientific Reports, unearthed by a team led by Gang Han at Hainan Vocational University of Science and Technology in China, shows that sometimes the tables were turned.The fossil - dated to about 125 million years ago, during the Cretaceous period - was formed when a flow of boiling volcanic mud swallowed two animals seemingly locked in a life-and-death fight. The one on top is a mammal. This animal is a herbivorous species closely related to the Triceratops (三角恐龙). Animal interactions such as this are exceptionally rare in the fossil record.One possibility is that the mammal was eating something already dead, rather than hunting live prey. These days it is uncommon for small mammals to attack much larger animals. But it is not unheard of. And Dr. Han and his colleagues point out that those mammals which eat dead bodies typically leave tooth marks all over the bones of the animals. The dino-saur's remains show no such marks. There is also a chance the fossil could be a fake. - More and more convincing fakes have emerged, as this one did - though Dr. Han and his colleagues argue that the complexly connected nature of the skele-tons (骨骼) makes that unlikely, too.Assuming it is genuine, the discovery serves as a reminder that not all dinosaurs were enormous during the Cretaceous and not all mammals were tiny. From nose to tail, the dinosaur is just 1.2 meters long. The mammal is a bit under half a meter in length. Despite being half the size, the mammal has one paw firmly wrapped around one of its prey's limbs, and another pulling on its jaw. It is biting down on the dinosaur's chest, and has ripped off two of its ribs. Before they were in-terrupted, it seems that the mammal was winning.28. Which idiom is closest in meaning to underlined part "the tables were turned" in paragraph 1?A. The fittest survives.B. The hunters become hunted.C. Fortune always favors the brave.D. The truth will always come to light.29. Why does the author mention the "tooth mark" in paragraph 3?A. To prove the fossil was fake.B. To show the forming of the fossil.C. To illustrate the process of hunting.D. To suggest the dinosaur was hunted alive.30. What makes Dr. Han think the fossil is genuine?A. The size of the fossil.B. The absence of fake fossils.C. The complexity of the skeletons.D. The consistency of the opinions.31. What is the function of the last paragraph?A. It offers a cause.B. It highlights a solution.C. It justifies the conclusion.D. It provides a new discovery.DPhilosophers have a bad reputation for expressing themselves in a dry and boring way. The ideals for most philosophi-cal writing are precision, clarity, and the sort of conceptual analysis that leaves no hair un-split.There is nothing wrong with clarity, precision, and the like-but this isn't the only way to do philosophy. Outside aca-demic journals, abstract philosophical ideas are often expressed through literature, cinema, and song. There's nothing that grabs attention like a good story, and there are some great philosophical stories that delight and engage, rather than putting the reader to sleep.One of the great things about this is that, unlike formal philosophy, which tries to be very clear, stories don't wear their meanings on their sleeve - they require interpretation, and often express conflicting ideas for the reader to wrestle with.Consider what philosophers call the metaphysics (形而上学) of race-an area of philosophy that explores the question of whether or not race is real. There are three main positions that you can take on these questions. You might think that a person's race is written in their genes (a position known as "biological realism") . Or you might think of race as socially real, like days of the week or currencies ("social constructionism") . Finally, you might think that races are unreal - that they're more like leprechauns (一种魔法精灵) than they are like Thursdays or dollars ("anti- realism") .A great example of a story with social constructionist taking on race is George Schuyler's novel Black No More. In the book, a Black scientist named Crookman invents a procedure that makes Black people visually indistinguishable from Whites. Thousands of African Americans flock to Crookman's Black No More clinics and pay him their hard-earned cash to undergo the procedure. White racists can no longer distinguish those people who are "really" White from those who merely appear to be White. In a final episode, Crookman discovers that new Whites are actually a whiter shade of pale than those who were born that way, which kicks off a trend of sunbathing to darken one's skin - darkening it so as to look more White.Philosophically rich stories like this bring more technical works to life. They are stories to think with.32. What does the author think of philosophical stories?A. The meaning behind is very obvious.B. They are extremely precise and formal.C. They often cause conflicts among readers.D. They are engaging and inspire critical thinking.33. Which category might "Christmas" fall into according to paragraph 4?A. Social constructionism.B. Anti-realism.C. Biological realism.D. Literary realism.34. What is Black No More in paragraph 5 mainly about?A. Racial issues caused by skin colors.B. A societal view on race and self-image.C. Black people accepted by the white society.D. The origin of sunbathing among white people.35. What is the best title of the text?A. Stories Made EasyB. Stories to Think withC. Positions in PhilosophyD. Nature of Philosophical Writing第二节In a world that often feels fast-paced and restrained to routines, the desire for van (房车) life and mobile living has captured the hearts of many seeking an alternative lifestyle. _36_ From the freedom to explore new horizons to fostering a minimalist mindset, here are some captivating advantages of embracing van life.Liberation from MaterialismThe confined space of a van encourages a minimalist lifestyle, where experiences are valued over possessions. _37_ With minimal monthly expenses, such as parking fees and fuel costs, van dwellers can allocate resources to experiences rather than high rent or house payments. This mobile living is supported by the degrowth movement, which believes that economies should focus on securing the minimal basic needs instead of consumption and consumerism.Exploration and FlexibilityThe ability to follow adventure wherever it takes you is one of the most amazing aspects of living in a van. You can choose to wake up at dawn over the ocean one day and find yourself in a forested mountainside the next. Living in a van frequently involves being close to the outdoors surrounded by the beauty of nature. _38_Minimal Ecological Footprint_39_ They adopt solar panels and efficient water systems, further minimizing their impact on the environment. People who choose to live in mobile homes believe that eventually, global warming and extreme weather might bring an end to sedentary (定居的) living patterns.Through the open road, the beauty of nature, and the friendship of fellow adventurers, van life presents a unique ave-nue for enriching the human experience. _40_A. It's thrilling to travel the world.B. Many van lifers tend to go green.C. Living in a van can often be more cost-effective.D. They'll find a sense of freedom of constant exploration.E. The natural world becomes an essential part of your daily lifeF. Better yet, it offers a way to reconnect with the essence of living.G. The concept of van life offers benefits beyond just a change of scenery.完形Gang (团伙) tensions were rising at Southwood High School. Some community activists held a (n) _41_ meeting with parents and the principal. A group of the fathers _42_ decided it was time to make their _43_ known on campus.That's how Dads on Duty was born with its goal - make sure the kids are _44_. Around 40 men organized into six-person shifts, with two shifts on campus every day. They _45_ the day after the meeting. These people _46_ their own schedules and commitments without complaint. Some of them are fathers of kids at the school, while others are not but ex-pect the youth in their community to know they have a (n) _47_ village behind them.Now, anyone who wants to enter the school with _48_ will have to avoid energetic papa bears, big smiles and many dad jokes. It's hard to be a tough guy when somebody's uncle has just _49_ you into checking your shoelaces for countless times, only to find that they are not, in fact, untied.Since Dads on Duty arrived on campus, gang battles have _50_ declined. "The school has been _51_, you can feel it," said one student. Another told the Washington Post, "They _52_ all the kids like we're their own children."The dads aren't meant to _53_ security guards. If they do see a (n) _54_ may occur, they get security on the scene as soon as possible. Their presence is meant to be more _55_ than reactionary.41. A. regular B. difficult C. emergency D. scheduled42. A. on duty B. in attendance C. at work D. under guard43. A. voice B. status C. effort D. presence44. A. safe B. hardworking C. healthy D. equal45. A. practiced B. started C. gathered D. prepared46. A. check B. maintain C. sacrifice D. arrange47. A. large B. wild C. entire D. local48. A. confusion B. anger C. fright D. shock49. A. tricked B. persuaded C. forced D. scared50. A. never B. unexpectedly C. further D. dramatically51. A. happy B. curious C. cautious D. innovative52. A. yell at B. interact with C. make fun of D. look up to53. A. change B. post C. replace D. criticize54. A. debate B. theft C. fight D. instance55. A. practical B. extraordinary C. temporary D. preventive语法填空Huishan clay figurines (泥人) are produced in the western suburb of Wuxi, Jiangsu Province, and are one of China's most famous folk arts, having a history _56_ (stretch) back over a thousand years.The craft originated in the Southern Dynasties and reached _57_ (it) peak in the Qing Dynasty. During the Qing, an artist made five clay figurines for Emperor Qianlong (1711-1799) and _58_ (reward) with high praise from the royal fami-ly.Huishan figurines differ from those of other localities in that they are always small and always feature a big head. They divide into two types - mold-pressed and hand- crafted. The _59_ (cheap), molded figures often serve as children's toys while the hand-crafted pieces are more refined and original.The characters depicted (描绘) come _60_ (large) from legends and Chinese opera plots. Da A Fu, a plump (微胖的) boy holding a fish, is the most popular figure in Huishan clay art. The legend _61_ (go) that long, long ago, a god, dis-guised as a boy, beat a fierce lion _62_ saved the children in Huishan._63_ (express) appreciation, local people started to make clay figures of their boy savior Da A Fu. One-third of the overall figure is taken up by Da A Fu's large head, _64_ a face round as a full moon and big ears reaching down to his shoulders. It is _65_image implying happiness and good fortune.假定你是李华。
浙江省宁波重点中学2025届高考仿真模拟英语试卷含解析
浙江省宁波重点中学2025届高考仿真模拟英语试卷注意事项：1．答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。
2．回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑，如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其它答案标号。
回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。
3．考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
第一部分（共20小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分）1．We work during the week，but weekends and evenings are usually ________．A．vacant B．casual C．empty D．clear2．----Could I ask you a private question?----Sure,A．pardon me B．go ahead C．good idea D．forget it3．一Would you be so kind as to take this heavy box upstairs for me?一A．It's my pleasure．B．Help yourself．C．Sure，with pleasure．D．Take your time．4．---May! How is your plan? I heard you started it last Sunday.---Oh! I for it, but I haven’t decided where to start it.A．have prepared B．had prepared C．have been preparing D．was preparing5．Decades ago, scientists believed that how the brain develops when you are a kid ______ determines your brain structure for the rest of your life.A．sooner or later B．more or less C．to and from D．up and down6．The explosion in the chemical plant ______ avoided had the county authorities, aiming too much at short-term interests, performed their duties from the beginning.A．should be B．might be C．must have been D．could have been7．______ to nuclear radiation, even for a short time, may influence genes in human bodies.A．Having exposed B．Being exposedC．To expose D．Exposed8．—What happened to the young trees we planted last week?—The trees ________ well, but I didn’t water them.A．might grow B．needn’t have grownC．would have grown D．would grow9．Where have you been ?— I_______in the heavy traffic .Otherwise I_______ here earlier.A．have got stuck; would have come B．got stuck; wasC．got stuck ; would have come D．had stuck ; would come10．Our teacher entered the classroom, __________.A．a book in hand B．book in handC．book in his hand D．a book in hands11．--It is really fun to hike and I often go hiking in the forest.--But hiking alone in the forest ______ be very dangerous.A．can B．must C．shall D．will12．Why do many students stick to private tutoring _____ they could easily master such knowledge at school? A．unless B．before C．after D．when13．Frank studied _____English language in London for four years, so he gets ____ good knowledge of London. A．a; the B．/ ; /C．/ ; a D．the; a14．As a surgeon,I cannot any mistakes;it would be dangerous for the patient.A．appreciate B．removeC．offer D．afford15．Top graduates from universities are ________ by major companies.A．chased B．registeredC．offered D．compromised16．Repairs of historic buildings have to be _____ the original structure.A．in sympathy with B．in search ofC．in response to D．in contrast to17．The debate has only a few moments that might be inspiring to those who ______ this issue.A．followed B．had followed C．have been following D．were following18．_____ annoys the teacher most is that all the students are too quiet in class.A．What B．ThatC．When D．Who19．Many writers are drawn to building a world, _____ readers are somewhat familiar with but also feel distant from our normal lives.A．it B．one C．that D．the one20．The customs officers were insisting that suitcases should be opened and their contents _______ for closer inspection.A．laid out B．given out C．sent out D．picked out第二部分阅读理解（满分40分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
2024年1月浙江省高考英语仿真模拟卷01(参考答案)
2024年1月浙江省高考英语仿真模拟试卷01参考答案1．【答案】B【原文】W: Andy, you look really handsome in your new coat. Where did you buy it?M: You really have a good taste. My daughter bought it in America on her business trip.2. 【答案】B【原文】M: Sorry, Miss. We made a terrible mistake adding up the bill. Here is the ten dollars we have to return to you.W: Oh, I didn’t notice that. It’s OK. Don’t blame the waiter. He’s been really nice.3.【答案】B【原文】M: I have 50 pages more to read tonight, but it’s already 11:00. I really need some coffee. It’ll take me at least two hours, and I need it done by 10:00 tomorrow morning.W: Just wake up at 7:00. You’ll have plenty of time then.4. 【答案】A【原文】W: I wanted to buy a new pair of shoes from Foot Locker, but the ones I want cost $100.I can only spend $75 at the most.M: I will pay for half of the price. You can consider it as part of your birthday gift.5. 【答案】C【原文】W: Jack, are you going camping with your friends this weekend?M: It depends. If it’s sunny, we’ll go.W: The weatherman says it’s going to rain.M: In that case, we’ll go to the cinema instead.听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。
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江西省南昌市2007—2008学年度高三第二次模拟测试卷语文本次试卷分第Ⅰ卷（选择题）、第Ⅱ卷（非选择题）二部分．共8页。
满分150分，测试时间150分钟。
答题时，请将答案直接写在答题卷相应的位置上。
第Ⅰ卷（选择题共36分）本卷共12小题，每小题3分，共36分。
在每小题给出的四个选项中，只有一项符合题目要求。
一、（15分，每小题3分）1．下列词语中，每对加点词的字读音完全相同的一组是A．朴．素/返璞．归真咯．血/恪．尽职守喝．彩/和．衷共济B．档．次/跌宕．起伏浩．然/皓．首穷经瑰．丽/奉为圭．臬C．应．届/心心相印．琢．磨/穿凿．附会休憩．/休戚．相关D．孝悌．/风流倜．傥疏浚．/怙恶不悛．醇．香/温柔敦．厚2．下列各组词语中，有两个错别字的一项是A．知书达理涸泽而渔天崩地拆小不忍则乱大谋B．怀瑾握瑜鸠占鹊巢黔驴计穷来而不往非礼也C．牙牙学语满腹经纶自立更生至之死地而后生D．曲高和寡名门旺族哀声叹气冒天下之大不违3．依次填入下列各句横线处的词语，最恰当的一项是⑴改革开放三十年，给中国的经济发展带来了令人的成就，人民生活水平不断提高，综合国力明显增强。
⑵2008年两会期间，胡锦涛总书记强调，我们将始终如一地履行对台湾同胞作出的承诺，既不会因局势的一时波动而有任何动摇，也不会因少数人的干扰而有任何改变。
⑶咱们千方百计去找，找到了，不是大家都可以放心了吗?A．注目蓄意万一B．瞩目故意如果C．瞩目蓄意如果D．注目故意万一4．下列各句中，加点的成语使用恰当的一句是A．减肥广告铺天盖地，让人不厌其烦．．．．。
B．冯小刚把《集结号》中最重要的角色给了谷志鑫，其他人物反成了举重若轻．．．．的角色。
C．收入差别过大造成骨干老师流失，对那些普通学校而言，无异于釜底抽薪．．．．。
D．由于老张对工厂作出了突出贡献，厂领导一直对他另眼相看．．．．。
5．下列各句中，没有语病的一句是A．北京多名市政协委员建议，应在中小学加强人文、历史、社会科学教育，高考不论文科理科，都应该考历史，难度可以不同。
B．我生在南昌，长在南昌，作为军旗升起的地方。
“八一”英雄城的故事对于我是非常熟悉的。
C．战国时期的玉石编磐．均是价值连城的无价之宝，历来为人们所瞩目。
D．时下的学术界死气沉沉，重要的原因，就是容不得批评，把切磋砥砺等促进学术进步的方法抛到了九霄云外。
二、（9分，每小题3分）阅读下面的文字，完成6—8题。
气候变化的自然规律不容忽视杨学祥今年1月以来，我国南方省市遭遇新中国成立以来持续时间最长的特大暴雪冰冻灾害。
这场罕见的暴雪灾害与拉尼娜现象息息相关。
“拉尼娜”是西班牙语“圣女”的意思，指赤道附近东太平洋水温反常下降的一种现象，其引起的气候变化特征恰好与“厄尔尼诺”相反，并同厄尔尼诺一起成为当前预报全球气候系统异常的最强信号，。
拉尼娜现象每隔3～5年都有一次较强的表观，同厄尔尼诺相比，有逐渐变弱的趋势。
早在去年9月，世界气象组织就预测，由于拉尼娜现象影响渐强，世界各地将遭遇一系列极端天气。
即使如此，洪水泛滥非洲、龙卷风光临美国南部到雪灾袭击中国南方，随后出现的这些怪天气仍然令人措手不及，今年上半年，拉尼娜现象还将骑续影响全球天气。
世界气象组织专家鲁帕·科利说。
拉尼娜现象影响之一是造成东亚地区冬季寒冷。
分析现有气候数据之后．世界气象组织认为，当前这轮拉尼娜现象的影响至少将持续到今年上半年结束，甚至有可能持续影响今年第三季度初期的天气变化。
世界气象组织说，由于当前的数据收集有限，不便预测这轮拉尼娜现象在今年第三季度以后的走向。
也难以预言之后是否会出现厄尔尼群现象。
这轮拉尼娜现象搅乱了全球天气变化，并引发改善气候预测、加强应急措施的呼吁之声。
我国异常和极端天气事件的发生．反映出此次拉尼娜现象强度偏大。
另外，拉尼娜现象的出现，还可能造成冷冬热夏。
科学家正在加紧对拉尼娜的研究，以便更好地掌握它的规律，预防自然灾害的发生。
有人认为，拉尼娜现象只是预报了我图南方异常天气的到来，真正造成中国南方冰雪灾害的主要原因是全球气候变暖。
而人为导致的全球变暖是全球气候变化的大背景。
但专家指出，全球变暖的理论基于二氧化碳等温室气体的温室效应，自然和人类导致的温室气体的增加，只能导致全球温度的缓慢上升，并不能导致气候的季节性变化，更不能导致拉尼娜事件与厄尔尼诺事件之间的交替转变。
全球气候变化的大背景是自然变化，人为温室气体的排放是在自然变化背景上的一种增温因素，无法改变全球气候的季节性变化，更不能改变拉尼娜冷事件扣厄尔尼诺暖事件频频出现的自然规律。
全球变暖不是个筐，冷暖事件都可以往里装。
全球变暖仅仅是工业化后全球气候变化的一个总结，它并不能否定全球气候变化数十亿年的冰期与温暖期相互转化的历史，更不能改变全球气候变化的自然规律。
在一亿年前恐龙独霸世界的中生代，全球温室气体的浓度是现左的十倍，温度高于现在18摄氏度，为什么在第四纪突然改变为冰川期?温室气体并不万能，大自然既是温室气体产生的根源，也是消灭温室气体的杀手。
决定地球演化的不是人类，而是自然规律。
只要四季变化存在，自然力就会战胜温室气体，全球太温室就仅仅是一种理论模式。
世界气象组织2月6日决定，将在明年举行的世界气象大会上呼吁加强季节性天气预报，以应对气候变化带来的挑战。
这恰恰表明，全球变暖的趋势不能解决季节性天气预报问题，自然力抑制了全球变暖得到了进一步的证实：气候变化的自然规律不容忽视。
2008－02－14《光明观察》6．根据文意，下列对“拉尼娜”现象的表述，正确的一项是A．“拉尼娜”一词出自西班牙语，指的是赤道附近东太平洋水温反常下降的一种现象，拉尼娜还将持续影响全球天气。
B．拉尼娜现象的出现，可能造成异常天气。
科学家通过对拉尼娜的研究，可以更有效地预测气候变化，以加强应急措施。
C．拉尼娜现象与厄尔尼诺现象此消彼长，交互转换，共同成为当前预报全球气候系统异常强烈的信号。
D．拉尼娜现象每隔3～5年都有一次较强的表现，并一定会搅乱全球天气变化。
7．下列对“全球变暖不是个筐，冷暖事件都可以往里装”这句话的理解，不符合原文意思的一项是A．全球变暖是当今气候变化的大趋势，虽然其成因还有争议，但全球变暖导致各种冷暖事件频频发生应该是不争的事实。
B．全球气候变化拥有自己的自然规律，数十亿年全球气候冰期与温暖期相互转化的历史不是“全球变暖”所能否定的。
C．温室气体可能导致全球变暖，但大自然更是产生温室气体的根源，也是消灭温室气体的杀手，全球冷暖事件应在大自然中寻找主因。
D．大自然的四季变化存在，自然力就能战胜温室气体，全球大温室仅仅是一种理论模式，气候异常不能单从全球变暖这里找原因。
8．根据原文提供的信息，下列推断正确的一项是A．专家指出，拉尼娜冷现象在今年上半年甚至第三季度初期还将持续影响全球天气，可以预测今年上半年气温将比以往有所下降，今年夏天应该是一个凉爽的季节。
B．造成中国南方冰雪灾害的主要原因是全球气候变暖，而人为导致的全球变暖是全球气候变化的大背景，因此环保工作任重道远。
C．人为温室气体的排放不能改变拉尼娜冷事件和厄尔尼诺暖事件频频出现的自然规律，所以拉尼娜现象与人类活动无关。
D．全球变暖的趋势不能解决季节性天气预报问题，各地异常与极端天气事件的不断发生，警示我们要重视气候变化的自然规律。
三、（12分．每小题3分）阅读下面的文言文。
完成9—12题。
陈襄，字述古，侯官人也。
学者称为古灵先生。
是时，学者方溺于雕篆之文，相高以词华。
先生独有志于传道，与其．同里周希孟者为友，气古．．行高，以天下之重为己任。
闻者始皆笑之，先生不为动，躬行益笃，学者亦稍稍化之，多从之游，虽有诞突恣傲不可率者，不敢失礼于其门。
以进士为浦城簿，县缺令，先生行令事，断狱明决，人莫能干．以私。
首兴学宫，为诸生讲学，从之者五百余人。
部使者安积至其县，先生以十事陈之，安是之，皆为施行。
迁为仙居令，仙居山县，莫知学，先生之兴学宫、课诸生如浦城。
有问难者，得乘先生听讼之暇，入问于庭。
偶出行部，遇山谷中有小学，辄下车为童子辈讲经。
从学者渐多。
迁着作佐郎、知河阳县，仙居之民攀车遮道，徒以．行，几不得出境。
时富弼帅河阳，一见，厚礼之。
先生之．兴学宫、课诸生如仙居。
或谤之富公日：“是赚子弟辈束修①耳!”富公以告，先生日：“自反而缩，何嫌人言!”或劝先生罢讲，答曰：“以谗人，使诸生遂不得闻道，吾耻之。
”讲益力。
富公久而益奇之，入相，荐为太常博士，召试秘阁校理，寻判祠部。
已而以祠部员外郎知常州，复兴学宫、课诸生如河阳。
常州运渠横遏震泽③，积水不得北入于江，为吴下民田之害。
先生以渠之丈尺，对民田之步亩，分授以浚，深广有制，不月而成，遂削望亭古堰，而震泽积水乃克．北流，田患以除。
迁司封员外郎，为开封府推官。
将行，得公帑④杂收无名钱数百万，因以偿积年官逋之未清者。
王荆公执政，行新法，先生力言青苗不便。
荆公欲出之。
而上不许。
荆公恶．之不已。
——《宋元学案·卷五古灵四先生学案》①束修：送给教师的报酬。
②震泽：即江苏太湖。
③公帑（tǎng）：国库9．对下列句子中加点的词语的解释，不正确的一项是A．气古．．行高气古：气质古雅。
B．人莫能干．以私干：求取、追求。
C．而震泽积水乃克．北流克：克服、制伏。
D．荆公恶．之不已恶：痛恨、忌恨。
10．下列各组语句中，加点的词的意义、用法都相同的一组是A．与其．同里周希孟者为友/与尔三矢，尔其．无忘乃父之志B．徒以．行，几不得出境/士大夫终不肯以．小舟夜泊绝壁之下C．先生之．兴学宫、课诸生如仙居/石之．铿然有声者，所在皆是也D．荆公欲出之，而．上不许/信而．见疑，忠而被谤11．以下六句话，分别编为四组，全部说明陈襄积极兴学的一组是①首兴学宫，为诸生讲学②安是之，皆为施行③先生力言青苗不便④遇山谷中有小学，辄下车为童子辈讲经⑤富公久而益奇之，入相⑥自反而缩，何嫌人言A．①③⑤B．①④⑥C．②③⑥D．②④⑤12．下列对原文有关内容的分析与概括，不正确的一项是A．陈襄因为考中进士而被授为浦城县令之职，他断案英明果决，不徇私情，并在当地首倡学宫，亲自为生员们讲学，当时追随他学习的生员达五百余人。
B．陈襄在仙居县令任内，大力推行教育，在处理公务的间隙，还热心为生员们解答疑难。
离任时仙居百姓挤在路上拦着车舍不得他离开。
C．陈襄在河阳兴办学宫时，有人诽谤他是在赚取年轻人的学费，他毫不畏惧；有人劝他罢讲，他反而越发尽力讲学。
D．常州河运水渠淤塞，使太湖水不能流入到长江，常酿成水灾。
陈襄安排百姓疏通淤渠，挖开望亭古堤，使太湖积水北流长江，农田水患得以解除。
第Ⅱ卷（非选择题共114分）四、（24分）13．把文言文阅读材料中画横线的句子翻译成现代汉语。
（10分）（1）闻者始皆笑之，先生不为动，躬行益笃，学者亦稍稍化之。