高一英语情态动词专题复习
情态动词
情态动词是高考考查的重点语法项目之一，2005年全国17套高考试题对此都有考查。下面就近几年来高考试题中出现的情态动词的考点进行归纳分析，以便同学们复习掌握。
一、情态动词表推测
1. 肯定的推测一般用must, should, may（might）或could（不用can），其中，must的语气最强，译为“肯定”、“准是”、“想必是”；should的语气次之，译为“很可能”、“应该”，指按常理推测；may（might），could的语气最弱，译为“也许”、“可能”。
①Helen _______ go on the trip with us but she isn’t quite sure yet. （2005年安徽卷）
A. shall
B. must
C. may
D. can
②—I’ve taken someone else’s green sweater by mistake.
—It ___ Harry’s. He always wears green. （2005年广东卷）
A. has to be
B. will be
C. mustn’t be
D. could be
③I have lost one of my gloves. I _______ it somewhere.（2005年北京春季卷）
A. must drop
B. must have dropped
C. must be dropping
D. must have been dropped
④If I ____ plan to do anything I wanted to ,I’d like to go to Tibet and travel through as much of it as possible. （2005年湖北卷）
A. would
B. could
C. had to
D. ought to
2. 否定推测分为两种情况：
1）语气不很肯定时，常用may not, might not或could not，译为“可能不”、“也许不”。 You might just as well tell the manufacturer that male customers ______ not like the design of the furniture. （2004年上海春季卷）
A. must
B. shall
C. may
D. need
2）否定语气较强时，则用can’t，译为“根本不可能”、“想必不会”，表示惊异、怀疑的感情色彩。
①—Do you know where David is? I couldn’t find him anywhere.
—Well. He ______ have gone far——his coat’s still here.（2005年湖北卷）
A. shouldn’t
B. mustn’t
C. can’t
D. wouldn’t
②— Isn’t that Ann’s husband over there?
— No, it _______ be him I’m sure he doesn’t wear glasses. （2004年全国卷Ⅰ）
A. can’t
B. must not
C. won’t
D. may not
3. 疑问句中的推测，往往用can或could。
Mr. Bush is on time for everything. How ______ it be that he was late for the opening ceremony？（2001年上海春季卷）
A. can
B. should
C. may
D. must
4. 对已发生事情的肯定推测常用“must, may, might等+完成式”；否定推测常用“can, could, may, might等+完成式”。
①I was on the highway when this car went past followed by a police car. They _______ at least 150 kilometers an hour.（2005年重庆卷）
A. should have been doing
B. must have been doing
C. could have done
D. would have done
②He _______ have completed his work; otherwise, he wouldn’t be enjoying himself by seaside. （2005年北京卷）
A. should
B. must
C. wouldn’t
D. can’t
③—Tom is never late for work. Why is be absent today?
—Something ________ to him. （2005年江西卷）
A. must happen
B. should have happened
C. could have happened
D. must have happened
④ My sister met him at the Grand Theatre yesterday afternoon, so he_____ have attended your lecture.（2000年上海卷）
A. couldn’t
B. needn’t
C. mustn’t
D. shouldn’t
二、“情态动词+完成式”
1. “should（ought to）+完成式”表示本应该做某事而实际上没有做。其否定式表示某种行为不该发生但却发生了。
①—I’ll tell Mary about her new job tomorrow.
— You________ her last week. （2004年福建卷）
A． ought to tell B． would have told
C． must tell D． should have told
②Oh, I’m not feeling well in the stomach, I _____ so much fried chicken just now. （2002年上海春季卷）
A. shouldn’t eat
B. mustn’t have eaten
C. shouldn’t have eaten
D. mustn’t eat
2. “could+完成式”表示本来能够做成某事的但结果没能做成，含有遗憾的意味。
He paid for a seat, when he ______ have entered free. （2005年山东卷）
A. could
B. would
C. must
D. need
3. “needn’t+不定式的完成式”表示本来不必做某事而实际上做了某事。例如：
You needn’t have watered the flowers, for it is going to rain.你本不需要浇花的，因为天就要下雨了。
— Catherine, I have cleaned the room for you.
— Thanks. You ______ it. I could manage it myself. （2005年福建卷）
A. needn’t do
B. needn’t have done
C. mustn’t do
D. shouldn’t have done
三、常见的情态动词
1. shall用于一、三人称疑问句表示征求对方意见；用于二、三人称陈述句表示说话人给对方的命令、警告、允诺或威胁等。
①“The interest be divided into five parts, according to the agreement made by both sides，” declared the judge. （2004年重庆卷）
A. may
B. should
C. must
D. shall
②—Excuse me, but I want to use your computer to type a report.
— You ______ have my computer if you don’t take care of it. （2004年湖南卷）
A. shan’t
B. might not
C. needn’t
D. shouldn’t
③— The room is so dirty. ______ we clean it?
— Of course. （2003年北京春季卷）
A. Will
B. Shall
C. Would
D. Do
2. must用于疑问句，表示责备、抱怨的感情色彩，意思为“偏偏，偏要”；mustn’t表示禁止，是说话人强有力的劝告。
①John, look at the time. _______ you play the piano at such a late hour？（2005年全国卷Ⅲ）
A. Must
B. Can
C. May
D. Need
②Tom, you leave all your clothes on the floor like this！(2005年全国Ⅰ）
A. wouldn’t
B. mustn’t
C. needn’t
D. may not
3. needn’t表示“没有必要”。
— Lucy doesn’t mind lending you her dictionary.
— She ______. I’ve already borrowed one. （2005年湖南卷）
A. can’t
B. mustn’t
C. needn’t
D. shouldn’t
4. would表示过去反复发生的动作或某种倾向。
When he was there, he ___ go to that coffee shop at the corner after work every day.（1996年上海卷）
A. would
B. should
C. had better
D. might
5. 表示经过努力而成功的某一次动作，只能用was/were able to，而不能用could。
The fire spread through the hotel very quickly but everyone _____ get out. （1997年全国卷）
A. had to
B. would
C. was able to
D. could
6. 考查情态动词用作答语的情况
①—Write to me when you get home.
— _______. （2001年北京春季卷）
A. I must
B. I should
C. I will
D. I can
②— Could I call you by your first name？
—Yes, you ______. （1998年上海卷）
A. will
B. could
C. may
D. might
巩固练习：
1. Michael ______ be a policeman, for he is much too short.
A. needn’t
B. can’t
C. should
D. may
2. I told Sally how to get here, but perhaps I ____ for her.
A. had to write it out
B. must have written it out
C. should have written it out
D. ought to write it out
3. Jack _____ yet, otherwise he would have telephoned me.
A. mustn’t have arrived
B. shouldn’t have arrived
C. can’t have arrived
D. needn’t have arrived
4. Sir, you ______be sitting in this waiting room. It is for women and children only.
A. mustn’t
B. can’t
C. won’t
D. needn’t
5. A left-luggage office is a place where bags _______ be left for a short time, especially at a railway station.
A. should
B. can
C. must
D. will
6. — Is John coming by train?
— He should, but he _____ not. He likes driving his car.
A. must
B. can
C. need
D. may
7. It has been announced that candidates _______ remain in their seats until all the papers have been collected.
A. can
B. will
C. may
D. shall
8. You can’t imagine that a well-behaved gentleman ______ be so rude to a lady.
A. might
B. need
C. should
D. would
9. —Don’t forget to come to my birthday party tomorrow. —_______.
A. I don’t
B. I won’t
C. I can’t
D. I haven’t
10. I didn’t see her in the meeting-room this morning. She____ at the meeting.
A. mustn’t have spoken
B. shouldn’t have spoken
C. needn’t have spoken
D. couldn’t have spoken
例题答案
Key: C D B B Key: C Key: C A Key：A Key: B B D A Key: D C
Key：A Key: B Key: D A B Key: A B Key: C Key: A
Key：C Key：C C
练习答案与解析
1. B 从第二个分句“他太矮了”可以推知说话者持否定态度，needn’t意思是“没有必要”，与语境不符。
2. C 根据句意“我已经告诉她怎样到那儿，但是或许我应该给她写下来”可知，说话者含有“后悔、遗憾”的意味，应使用“情态动词+完成式”形式，“must+完成式”表示对过去的肯定推测，“should+完成式”才表示虚拟意义。
3. C 根据第二分句“否则的话他就会给我打电话了”可知“Jack肯定还没到”，“can’t+完成式”意思是“根本不可能”。
4. A 从第二分句可知，这是妇女和儿童专用候车室，因此你“不准”坐在这儿。mustn’t表示“禁止，不准”。
5. B can在此表示许可。
6. D 从后一句“他喜欢开车”可知说话者把握不大。must not不表示推测，can not的语气太绝对，意思是“根本不可能”。
7. D shall用于第二、三人称，表示说话人给对方的命令、警告、允诺、威胁等意思。
8. C should在此表示惊讶的感情色彩，意思是“竟然”。
9. B 对祈使句的肯定回答用I will；否定回答用I won’t。
10. D 根据句意“我今天上午在会议室没见到她”，所以“她根本不可能在会上发言”。表示“根本不可能”用can’t/couldn’t have done形式。
情态动词专项练习1
1) You____ all those clothes! We have a washing machine to do that sort of thing
A) needn't have washed B) shouldn't have washed
C) must not have washed D) can not have washed
2) John's score on the test is the highest in the class; he____ last night.
A) should study B) should have studied
C) must have studied D) must have to study
3) The room is in a terrible mess; it ____cleaned. (CET-4, 1996,6)
A) can't have been B) shouldn't have been
C) mustn't have been D) wouldn't have been
4) Nobody knows how people first came to these islands. They ____ from South America on rafts.
A) must have sailed B) can sail
C) might have sailed D) should have sailed
5) Mary was not in her bedroom yesterday afternoon. She ____ in her classroom.
A) should have been B) must have been C) must be D) should be
6) Bob said he was going to join our club but he didn't. He ____ his mind.
A) can't have changed B) wouldn't have changed
C) must have changed D) shouldn't have changed
7) You____ to town to see the film yesterday. It will be on TV tonight.
A) needn't go B) had better not go
C) should not go D) needn't have gone
8) We____ the letter yesterday, but it didn't arrive.
A) must receive B) ought to receive
C) must have received D) ought to have received
9) With all the work on hand, he____ to the cinema last night.
A) mustn't go B) shouldn't have gone
C) could not go D) couldn't have gone
10) Eve was late for class again. She ____earlier.
A) should get up B) must get up
C) need to get up D) should have got up
11) I am feeling sick. I____ so much chocolate.
A) needn't have eaten B) couldn't have eaten
C) mustn't have eaten D) shouldn't have eaten
12) I didn't send out my application form last week, but I ____.
A) had B) would do C) should have D) might have to
13) Walking alone in the deserted village, John was scared. He thought he____ Tom to go with him.
A) might have asked B) should asked
C) must have asked D) should have asked
14) When I got to the cinema, the film had already started; I____ there earlier.
A) ought to get B) ought to have got C) must have got D) must get
15) The road was muddy. It____ rained last night.
A) must B) must have C) must be D) could have
16) She can speak quite fluent English. She____.
A) must been in the U.S.A. for some time
B) must have been in the U.S.A. for some time
C) should have been in the U.S.A. for some time
D) May be in the U.S.A. for some time
17) You should bear in mind that he is not so strong as he____.
A) was used to be B) used to be C) was used to D) use to
18)“We didn't see him at the exhibition yesterday.”“He ___it.”
A) mustn't visit B) can't have visited
C) should have gone to see D) may see
19) Mary ____my letter, otherwise she would have replied before now.
A) should have received B) has received
C) Couldn't have received D) ought to have received
20) I ____ you a valuable present for your birthday, but I was short of money.
A) would have liked to give B) liked to give
C) have liked to give D) would like to give
21)“Where ____ my umbrella?”“Somebody ____ it away by mistake.”
A) is, must have taken B) is, must take
C) have been, must take D) is, takes
22) What ____ would happen if the director knew you felt that way?
A) will you suppose B)you suppose C)do you suppose D)you would suppose
23) Two eyes ____see more than one.
A) can B) may C) will D) should
24) ____ you continue in your efforts and achieve new and greater successes.
A) Would B) Will C) May D) Should
25) We ought to help each other in our work, ____?
A) oughtn't we B) should we C) shouldn't we D) ought to we
26) Tom ____ better than to ask Dick for help.
A) shall know B) shouldn't know C) has known D) should have known
27) You ____ your tooth pulled out before it rot completely.
A) had better got B) had to get better
C) had better to get D) had better get
28) When we got to the cinema, the film hasn't started yet, so we ____.
A) needn't hurry B) didn't need hurry
C) needn't to hurry D) needn't have hurried
29) It was really very dangerous; you ____ him seriously.
A) might have injured B) could injure
C) should have injured D) must injure
30) As he had heart attack, he was told that he ____ continue the work.
A) needn't B) may not C) mustn't D) can't
31) An Englishman who ____not speak Italian was once traveling in Italy.
A) must B) could C) may D) might
32) I ____like to make a suggestion.
A) could B) would C) must D) might
33) I know things are hard with you, but you ____try to get over the difficulties.
A) can B) may C) must D) ought
34 I can't find the recorder in the room. It ____ by somebody.
A) may have been taken away B) may leave
C) may take away D) must have taken away
35) He ____the 9:20 train because he didn't leave home till 9:25.
A) can reach B) could catch C) may not catch D) couldn't have caught
36) You____ all those clothes! We have a washing machine to do that sort of thing
A) needn't have washed B) shouldn't have washed
C) must not have washed D) can not have washed
37) John's score on the test is the highest in the class; he____ last night.
A) should study B) should have studied
C) must have studied D) must have to study
38) The room is in a terrible mess; it ____ have been cleaned. (CET-4, 1996,6)
A) can't B) shouldn't C) mustn't D) wouldn't
39) Nobody knows how people first came to these islands. They ____ from South America
on rafts.
A) must have sailed B) can sail
C) might have sailed D) should have sailed
40) Mary was not in her bedroom yesterday afternoon. She ____ in her classroom.
A) should have been B) must have been C) must be D) should be
41) Bob said he was going to join our club but he didn't. He ____ have changed his mind.
A) can't B) wouldn't C) must D) shouldn't
42) You____ to town to see the film yesterday. It will be on TV tonight.
A) needn't go B) had better not go C)should not go D)needn't have gone
43) We____ the letter yesterday, but it didn't arrive.
A) must receive B) ought to receive
C) must have received D) ought to have received
44) With all the work on hand, he____ to the cinema last night.
A) mustn't go B) shouldn't have gone
C) could not go D) couldn't have gone
45) Eve was late for class again. She ____earlier.
A) should get up B) must get up C) need to get up D) should have got up
46) I am feeling sick. I____ have eaten so much chocolate.
A) needn't B) couldn't C) mustn't D) shouldn't
47) I didn't send out my application form last week, but I ____.
A) had B) would do C) should have D) might have to
48) Walking alone in the deserted village, John was scared. He thought he____ Tom to
go with him.
A) might have asked B)should asked C)must have asked D)should have asked
49) When I got to the cinema, the film had already started; I____ there earlier.
A) ought to get B) ought to have got C) must have got D) must get
50) The road was muddy. It____ rained last night.
A) must B) must have C) must be D) could have
A) must been in the U.S.A. for some time
B) must have been in the U.S.A. for some time
C) should have been in the U.S.A. for some time
D) May be in the U.S.A. for some time
52) You should bear in mind that he is not so strong as he____.
A) was used to be B) used to be C) was used to D) use to
53)“We didn't see him at the exhibition yesterday.”“He ___it.”
A) mustn't visit B) can't have visited
C) should have gone to see D) may see
54) Mary ____my letter, otherwise she would have replied before now.
A) should have received B) has received
C) Couldn't have received D) ought to have received
55) I ____ you a valuable present for your birthday, but I was short of money.
A) would have liked to give B) liked to give
C) have liked to give D) would like to give
56)“Where ____ my umbrella?”“Somebody ____ it away by mistake.”
A) is, must have taken B) is, must take
C) have been, must take D) is, takes
57) What ____ would happen if the director knew you felt that way?
A) will you suppose B) you suppose C) do you suppose D) you would suppose
58) Two eyes ____see more than one.
A) can B) may C) will D) should
59) ____ you continue in your efforts and achieve new and greater successes.
A) Would B) Will C) May D) Should
60) We ought to help each other in our work, ____?
A) oughtn't we B) should we C) shouldn't we D) ought to we
61) Tom ____ better than to ask Dick for help.
A) shall know B) shouldn't know C) has known D) should have known
62) You ____ your tooth pulled out before it rot completely.
A) had better got B) had to get better
C) had better to get D) had better get
63) When we got to the cinema, the film hasn't started yet, so we ____.
A) needn't hurry B) didn't need hurry
C) needn't to hurry D) needn't have hurried
64) It was really very dangerous; you ____ him seriously.
A) might have injured B) could injure
C) should have injured D) must injure
65) As he had heart attack, he was told that he ____ continue the work.
A) needn't B) may not C) mustn't D) can't
66) An Englishman who ____not speak Italian was once traveling in Italy.
A) must B) could C) may D) might
67) I ____like to make a suggestion.
A) could B) would C) must D) might
68) I know things are hard with you, but you ____try to get over the difficulties.
A) can B) may C) must D) ought
69) I can't find the recorder in the room. It ____ by somebody.
A) may have been taken away B) may leave
C) may take away D) must have taken away
70) He ____the 9:20 train because he didn't leave home till 9:25.
A) can reach B) could catch C) may not catch D) couldn't have caught
情态动词专项练习2
1.I thought you___ like something to read, so I have brought you some books.
A.may
B. might
C. could
D. must
2. You to the meeting this afternoon if you have something important to do.
A. needn't to come
B. don't need come
C. don't need coming
D. needn't come
3. He_ you more help, even though he was very busy.
A. might have given
B. might give
C. may have given
D. may give
4.─ I help you with some shoes, madam?
─ Yes, I would like to try on those brown ones.
A. Will
B. Should
C. May
D. Must
5. The reason why they leave wasn't explained to us.
A. had
B. had to
C. must
D. might
6. I searched for my wallet and it wasn't there. I thought I it at home.
A. left
B. have left
C. might have left
D. could have left
7. I asleep because it took me a long time to realize that the telephone was ringing.
A. could have fallen
B. should have fallen
C. must have fallen
D. mustn't have fallen
8. The only thing that really matters to the children is how soon they return to their school.
A. can
B. must
C. have to
D. ought to
9. I want to go to the chemist's, but you go with me.
A. need not
B. must not
C. need
D. must
10. I thought it over, but come to no conclusion.
A. can
B. could
C. should
D. would
11. What we get seems better than what we have.
A. can
B. could
C. can't
D. Couldn’t
12.─My goodness! I've just missed the train.
─That's too bad. I am sure you it, if you had hurried.
A. could have caught
B. had caught
C. would catch
D. could catch
13. Look! What you've done! You more careful.
A. may be
B. had to
C. should have been
D. would be
14. I repeat the question?
A. Shall
B. Will
C. Do you want that
D. Do
15. Professor Li, many students want to see you. they wait here or outside!
A. Do
B. Will
C. Shall
D. Are
16. You read that book if you don't want to.
A. haven't
B. can't
C. mustn't
D. needn't
17. Johnny, you play with the knife; you hurt yourself.
A. won't; can't
B. can't; shouldn't
C. shouldn't; must
D. mustn't; may
18. It's nearly seven o'clock. Jack be here at any moment.
A. must
B. need
C. can
D. should
19. ─ There were already 5 people in the car, but they managed to take me as well. ─ It a comfortable journey.
A. can't be
B. shouldn't be
C. couldn't have been
D. mustn't have been
20. Tom ought not to me your secret, but he meant no harm.
A. have told
B. tell
C. be telling
D. having told
21. Everyone is here. we start the meeting?
A. Can
B. Must
C. Should
D. Shall
22. I parked my car right here but now it's gone. It .
A. must be stolen
B. may be stolen
C. must have stolen
D. must have been stolen
23. He the work yesterday, but he didn't.
A. must have finished
B. need have finished
C. finished
D. should have finished
24. He did not pass the examination. As a good student, he .
A. mustn't have failed
B. may not have failed
C. needn't have failed
D. shouldn't have failed
25. it be true that Albert passed the test in geography?
A. May
B. should
C. Could
D. would
26. You lead a horse to the water but you not make it drink.
A. will; can
B. may; can
C. may; dare
D. dare; can
27. ─Must we finish the composition in class?
─No, you .
A. needn't
B. mustn't
C. won't
D. shouldn't
28. Her eyes were red. She .
A. must cry
B. must be cried
C. must have been crying
D. may cry
29. Mary his letter, otherwise she would have replied before now.
A. has received
B. must receive
C. couldn't have received
D. shouldn't have received
30. I told Sally how to get here, but perhaps I for her.
A. had to write it out
B. must have written it out
C. should have written it out
D. ought to write it out
情态动词练习题答案
1)A 2)C 3)A 4)C 5)B 6)C 7)D 8)D 9)D 10)D 11)D 12)C 13)D 14)B 15)B 16)B 17)B 18)C
19)C 20)A 21)A 22)C 23)A 24)C 25)A 26)D 27)D 28)D 29)A 30)C 31)B 32)B 33)C 34)A 35)D
1)A 2)C 3)A 4)C 5)B 6)C 7)D 8)D 9)D 10)D 11)D 12)C 13)D 14)B 15)B 16)B 17)B 18)C 19)C 20)A 21)A 22)C 23)A 24)C 25)A 26)D 27)D 28)D 29)A 30)C
31)B 32)B 33)C 34)A 35)D
情态动词专项练习2
1.B
2.D
3.A
4. C
5. B
6. C
7. C
8. A
9. A 10. B
11.C 12.A 13.C 14.A 15.C 16.D 17.D 18.D 19.C 20.A
21.D 22.D 23.D 24.D 25. C 26.B 27.A 28.C 29.C 30.C
高一英语 情态动词练习-牛津英语
情态动词练习 1.He was a good swimmer, so he _______ swim to the bank when the boat turned over. A. must B. was able to C. should D. might 2.He must have learned about the accident, ________? Otherwise he couldn’t be talking lively. A. mustn’t B. hasn’t C. haven’t D. didn’t 3.---Could I use your bike? ---No, _______ because I will use it. A. you’d better not B. you won’t C. you may D. you shouldn’t 4.The project ________ considered thoroughly, and I’m sure it ________ finished on time. A. must, may B. should be, can be C. need, should D. must be, may be 5. A left-luggage office is a place where bags _______ be left for a short time, especially at a railway station. A. should B. can C. must D. will 6.---Must I come at 4 o’clock? ---Oh no, you _____ come at four. A. needn’t B. mustn’t C. couldn’t D. can’t 7.Research findings show we spend about two hours dreaming every night, no matter what we ____ during the day. A. should have done B. would have done C. may have done D. must have done 8.It was very kind of you to do the washing-up, but you _____ it. A. mustn't have done B. wouldn't have done C. mightn't have done D. didn't have to do 9.If you don't like to swim, you ___ stay at home. A. should as well B. may as well C. can as well D. would as well 10. You ____ him so closely; you should have kept your distance. A. shouldn't follow B. mustn't follow C. couldn't have been following D. shouldn't have been following 11. You _____ her in her office last Friday; she's been out of town for two weeks. A. needn't have seen B. must have seen C. might have seen D. can't have seen 12. The room is in a terrible mess; it ____ cleaned. A. can't have been B. shouldn't have been C. mustn't have been D. wouldn't have bee 13. Has it been warned that all the children in this area ____ stay at their homes until the Bird Flu has been controlled? A. can B. will C. may D. shall 14. I told Sally how to get here, but perhaps I ____ for her. A. had to write it out B. must have written it out C. should have written it out D. ought to write it out 15. Jack _____ yet, otherwise he would have telephoned me. A. mustn’t have arrived B. shouldn’t have arrived C. can’t have arrived D. needn’t have arrive d 16. Sir, you ______be sitting in this waiting room. It is for women and children only. A. mustn’t B. can’t C. won’t D. needn’t
【英语】高一英语情态动词专项训练及答案含解析
【英语】高一英语情态动词专项训练及答案含解析 一、单项选择情态动词 1．-- Catherine, I have cleaned the room for you. ---Thanks. You _______ it. I could manage it myself. A．needn’t do B．shouldn’t have done C．mustn’t do D．needn’t have done 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】 考查情态动词辨析。句意: ---凯瑟琳，我已经为你打扫了房间。 - - -谢谢。你本不必这么做的。我自己能行。A. needn’t do不必做某事；B. shouldn’t have done本不应该做某事； C. mustn’t do禁止做某事；D. needn’t have done本不必做某事。由“Thanks. I could manage it myself”可知，needn’t have done“ 本不必做某事，而实际上做了某事”符合句意。故选D 项。 2．Frankly speaking, I am not sure whether I ________ this in the old days with that kind of equipment, which looks quite odd and ridiculous. A．should have done B．need have done C．would have done D．must have done 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】 考查情态动词+have done。句意：坦率地说，我不确定在过去我是否会用这种设备做这件事，这看起来很奇怪和可笑。A. should have done表示本应该做某事，而实际上没有做某事；B. need have done表示本来需要做某事而没有做；C. would have done虚拟语气，表示对过去事情的假设，意思是“本来会做”；D. must have done表示对过去事情的肯定推测，译成“一定做过某事”。由“in the old days”可知，本句表示对过去事情的假设。故选C项。 3．My sister met him in the street yesterday afternoon, so he ______ your lecture. A．sho uldn’t have attended B．couldn’t have attended C．mustn’t have attended D．needn’t have attended 【答案】B 【解析】 试题分析：考查情态动词用法。Shouldn’t have done本不应该做某事，实际上却做了（虚拟语气）；couldn’t have done不可能做某事（对过去情况的推测）；needn’t have done本不需要做某事，实际上却做了（虚拟语气）；句意：我的姐姐昨天下午在街上遇见了他，所以他不可能去听了你的演讲。故B正确。 考点：考查情态动词用法 点评：考本题是高考必考考点，一定要牢记句型意思。must have done过去肯定做了某事。should have done 本应该做而实际未做。can’t have done 过去不可能做了某事；shouldn’t have done 本不应该做而实际做了。 need have done 本有必要做某事；needn’t
情态动词教案
武汉龙文教育学科辅导教案 学生王梓恒教师陈双莲学科英语 时间2月日星期时间段10:00—12:00 教学目标： 1掌握情态动词can, may, must, need, should…的含义和特点 2 掌握情态动词用法 3 掌握need作为情态动词和实义动词的用法 教学重难点： 1 含有情态动词的疑问句和否定句 2 情态动词表示推测的用法 3 掌握need作为情态动词和实义动词的用法 教学流程及授课提纲 一情态动词 （一）情态动词的定义: 情态动词表示说话人对某一动作或状态的态度。 （二）情态动词的特点 （三）情态动词的结构和意义 1.情态动词的基本句型肯定句、否定句、疑问句 2. 情态动词的意义：must“必须” ；can/could“能，会” ；may/might “可以”；should“应该”；would“愿，要” ；have to“不得不” ；need“需要” （四）情态动词的基本用法 1.can (could主要指过去时间) 2. may (might) 3. must（have to表示客观需要） 4.shall 5.should 6.will 7.would 二need 的用法 （一）用作实义动词 作为实义动词，need后面的宾语可以是名词、动名词、动词不定式或代词，这种情况下，need既可用于肯定句，也可用于否定句和疑问句，构成否定句和疑问句时要借助于助动词do或does. （二）用作情态动词 作为情态动词的need具有情态动词的一般性质，要充分阐释作为情态动词的need的用法，务必首先说明白情态动词的特征。 （三）用作名词
need作为名词，含义为“缺乏，需要”；其复数表示“基本需要”。要掌握两个词组：in (great) need of（急需）与meet the needs of(满足……的需要)。 学生对于本次课的评价： □特别满意□满意□一般□差 学生签字： 教师评定： 1、学生上次作业评价：□好□较好□一般□差 2、学生本次上课情况评价：□好□较好□一般□差 教师签字： 附： 跟踪回访表 家长（学生）反馈意见： 学生阶段性情况分析： 自我总结及调整措施： 龙文教育教务处 主任签字：
高中英语情态动词练习
高中英语情态动词练习 1、Many a time，the Chinese government urged that American government stop selling advanced weapons to Taiwan，but it__________ listen，__________Sino-US relations. A. won’t；damaging B. wouldn’t；damaging C. shouldn’t; to damage D. wouldn’t：to damage 2、it have been the failure to pick up directions from the ground control that caused the air crash? A. Must B. Could C. Would D. Should 3、— Look! It’s raining again. — Why _____ it rain on Sundays? We are always staying inside! What a nuisance! A．need B．must C．does D．should 4、 ---Why ______ you stay in the countryside, where it is not convenient to go shopping? ---- But I’ve found it rather valuable for my health. A .can B. must C. may D. shall 5、一What does the sign over there read? 一“No person ________ smoke or carry a lighted cigarette，cigar or pipe in this area．” A.will B. may C. shall D.must 6、—Have you checked the engine? —Yes, I did twice; there be anything wrong with the car. A. won’t B. mustn’t C. needn’t D. shouldn’t 7、The doctor recomm ended that you swim after eating a large meal. A.wouldn’t B.couldn’t C.needn’t D.shouldn’t 8、His failure in the exam suggested that he _______ the teacher's instructions. A. can't have followed B. needn't have followed C. mustn't have followed D. shouldn't have followed 9、The missing children haven’t been found yet. Something terrible ________ to them. A. may happen B. should have happened C. must happen D. might have happened 10、I don't know how he _______that I'm lazy , _______he's been in bed all day. A. dare to say , that B. dares say , while C. dare say , as D. dares to say, when 11、— You didn’t wait for Elizabeth last night, did you? — Yes, but we ______. She didn’t come at all. A. don’t have to B.needn’t have C. need to D. should have 12、I’m glad that you have managed to come, but you _____ have brought wine．We’ve got plenty. A wouldn’t B．needn’t C．mustn’t D．couldn’t 13、The school rules state that no child ____________ be allowed out of the school during the day, unless accompanied by an adult. A. could B. shall C. might D. should 14、The famous writer often says that he ________ so much without the support and encouragement from his wife. A. shouldn’t achieve B. shouldn’t have achieved C. couldn’t achieve D. couldn’t have achieved 15、—Did you lock the door？—No, I ____, but I forgot. A. should B. must have C. must D. should have 16、 ----Who’s the man giving the speech?
上海牛津版高一上册英语情态动词专项讲解与巩固拓展练习(有答案)
情态动词 一、概述 情态动词表示说话人对某一动作或状态的态度，认为“可能、应当、必要”等等，但本身意义不完全，不能单独作谓语，必须和其他动词一起构成谓语。除ought, used, have后跟不定式外，其他情态动词一律跟动词原形。情态动词主要有：can/could, may/might, must, ought to, used to, need, dare, shall/should, will/would, have to等。 二、基本用法 （一）can和could的用法 1．表示能力，可译为“能，会”。 I can swim. 我会游泳。 Emily can dance well and her mother could dance well when she was young. The cinema can seat 1,000 people. I could not read such an easy book when I was 7 years old. 2．表示允许、许可，常用在口语中。could比can语气上要客气。 --- Could I use your dictionary? 我可以用一下你的字典吗？ ---Yes, go ahead. 可以，用吧。（或Yes, you can. 但不能说Yes, you could.） Could/ Can you tell me how to get to the zoo? 劳驾，你能告诉我怎么去动物园吗？ He asked me whether he could take the book out of the reading room. 3. 表示可能（理论上或是逻辑判断上）。 The temperature can fall to–60℃,that is60℃below freezing.气温可降至—60℃，也就是零下60℃。 You mustn′t smoke while you′re walking around in the wood.You could start a fire. 在林子里走时勿吸烟，那样可能会引起火灾。 3．表示推测，可用于肯定句（can罕见）、否定句和疑问句，但更常见于疑问句或否定句。在此种用法中can和could没有时态的区别，只是表示可能性的大小，can表示推测的可能性比could大。 Can he be ill at home? 他会是生病在家吗？ Can the story be true? 这个故事会是真的吗？
高一英语必修三情态动词
情态动词全解析 一、何谓“情态动词” 情态动词主要用来表示说话人的情感、态度等，是中学英语语法的重点，也是高考的热点，是单项填空必考的一个知识点。情态动词在近五年高考中主要考查四点：情态动词表示推测和可能性的用法；情态动词与虚拟语气；情态动词的表达“情感、态度、语气等”，情态动词表示“必要性”等方面的用法。 二、情态动词的特点 1.没有人称和数的变化。 2. 有些情态动词有过去式的变化: . will → would , can → could , may→ might , dare → dared 三、情态动词的否定形式 情态动词+ not +动词原形can not: can't , must not: mustn't , need not : needn't 四、情态动词的用法及相互间的区别（注意：这是常考的考点） 1. can , be able to be able to 表示经过努力后, 能够做到; be able to 有多种形式的变化。can 1). 表示体力或脑力方面的能力; 2). 表示允许、可能性。 could 是can的过去式, 表示过去有能力及过去存在的可能性; 用于疑问句表示委婉地提出问题。 1) The fire spread through the hotel very quickly but everyone ____ get out. A. had to B. would C. could D. was able to 2) -Will you stay for lunch -Sorry, __. My brother is coming to see me. A. I mustn't B. I can't C. I needn't D. I won't 表示询问或说明一件事可不可做; 表示某事有可能发生。might是may的过去式; 用在疑问中比may委婉、客气。 1) -May I take this book out of the reading-room -No, you mustn't. ( Yes, you may.) 2) -Might I make a suggestion -Yes, you may. 3. must 1). 表示必须要做的事: 必须 2) 表示很有把握的推断: 一定, 准是。have (has)to : have (has)got to 必须, 不得不。过去式: had to 3) -Must I get to the station before three o'clock -Yes, you must. ( No, you needn't. ) 4) I'm afraid you will have to wait a while. 5) She must be in the classroom now. 6) Mary ____ be in Paris, I saw her in town only a few minutes ago. A. mustn't B. shouldn't C. can't D. may not 4. shall 1) 在疑问句中, 用于第一、三人称表示说话人征求对方的意见或向对方请求。 2) 用于二、三人称,表示说话人给对方的命令、警告、允诺等概念。 1) - Shall I place an order with you now -No, you needn’t. -Shall he turn down the radio a bit -
人教版英语英语情态动词专项练习经典含答案
人教版英语英语情态动词专项练习经典含答案 一、初中英语情态动词 1．—Must I clean the classroom now? —No, you_______. A. mustn't B. can't C. needn't 【答案】 C 【解析】【分析】句意：--我必须现在把教室打扫干净吗？--不，你不必。must I do …?的否定回答是No, you needn't 或者 No , you don't have to 。根据是否定回答，故选C。 2．—Where is Monica? I can't find her anywhere. —She be in the library. She loves reading books when she is free. A. must B. need C. can't 【答案】 A 【解析】【分析】句意：——莫妮卡在哪？我到处都找不到她。——她肯定在图书馆，她喜欢空闲时看书。A肯定，肯定句中表示推测，B需要，C不可能，否定句中表示推测，根据 She loves reading books when she is free ，可知是肯定句表示推测，故选A。 【点评】考查情态动词，注意情态动词表推测的用法。 3．Please don't make so much noise. I ________ hear the speaker very well. A. needn't B. can't C. shouldn't D. mustn't 【答案】 B 【解析】【分析】句意：请不要发出那么多噪音。我不能很好地听清楚发言者的话。needn't不必；can't不能；shouldn't不应该；mustn't禁止。根据前半句的Please don't make so much noise.可知别人发出了太多噪音，所以他无法听见演讲者的话，故用情态动词can't。故选B。 【点评】考查情态动词，结合句意和词义做出判断。 4．A hard-working man ______ become a great scientist, but a great scientist _______ be a hard-working man. A. can't; can B. may not; must C. can't; must D. may not; can 【答案】 B 【解析】【分析】句意：一个勤奋的人可能不会成为一位伟大的科学家，但是一位伟大的科学家一定是一个勤奋的人。can't不可能，不会；can可能，能，会；may not 可能不；must 必须，一定；结合句意，可知，第一个空为“可能不”，第二个空为“一定”，故答案为B。
高中英语情态动词精讲与解析
高中英语情态动词精讲与解析 概说 助动词(auxiliary)主要有两类：基本助动词(primary auxiliary)和情态助动词(modal auxiliary)。基本助动词有三个：do, have和be；情态助动词有十三个：may, might; can, could; will, would; shall, should; must, need, dare, used to, ought to. 上述两类助动词的共同特征是，在协助主动词构成限定动词词组时，具有作用词的功能： 1）构成否定式： He didn't go and neither did she. The meeting might not start until 5 o'clock. 2）构成疑问式或附加疑问式： Must you leave right now? You have been learning French for 5 years, haven't you? 3）构成修辞倒装： Nowhere can he obtain any information about his sister. Hardly had he arrived when she started complaining. 4）代替限定动词词组： A: Who can solve this crossword puzzle? B: Tom can. A: Shall I write to him? B: Yes, do. 情态助动词的特征 基本助动词与情态助动词最主要的区别之一是，基本助动词本身没有词义，而情态助动词则有自己的词义，能表示说话人对有关动作或状态的看法，或表示主观设想： What have you been doing since? （构成完成进行体，本身无词义） I am afraid I must be going. （一定要） You may have read some account of the matter. （或许已经） 除此之外，情态助动词还有如下词法和句法特征： 1）除ought和used以外，其他情态动词后面只能接不带to的不定式。如果我们把ought
2012高一英语教案：情态动词(Modal Verbs)(外研版必修2)
情态动词（Modal Verbs） 一．概念和特征 表示说话人对某一动作或是状态的态度的动词。情态动词具有一定的词义，但不能独立作谓语，要和后面的动词原形一起作谓语，它没有人称和数的变化，具有助动词的作用，即用来构成否定句、疑问句及用于简单回答。 二．类型 1. 只用作情态动词的：must can∕could ma y∕might ought to 2. 既可作情态动词也可作实义动词的：need dare 3．可作情态动词也可作助动词的：shall ∕ should will ∕ would 4．具有情态动词特征的动词短语：have to used to would rather had better 三．用法 1．Can∕Could ⑴. 表示能力，相当于be able to。 Can you speak English？ He could swim when he was 5 Can只能用于一般现在时和一般过去式，而be able to可用于各种时态。 She has been able to play the piano for 3 years. ⑵.表示征求意见，许可，could比can的语气要委婉，相当于may。 Can I smoke here？Yes，you can.∕No，you can’t. She asked whether she could smoke here. You can go with us if you like. ⑶. 表示推测，can比could可能性大, 用于肯定句、否定句、疑问句均可。 Accidents can happen on such rainy days. It can’t be true. Can∕could ＋V原形表示对现在的状态特征推测 Can／could ＋be doing表示对正在进行的动作的推测 Can／could ＋have done表示对过去的推测 He can’t be at home now. He can be studying now. He could have gone to school. It’s Sunday. 但是情态动词表示推测时其反义疑问句应根据动词的实际事态而变化。 ⑷. could have done 本能够，本可以 You could have borrowed my car. I wasn’t using it. You could have come earlier. ⑸表示说话人的惊异、怀疑、不相信的态度（主要用于否定句、疑问句和感叹句中） Can he be working till so late? How can you be so careless! 2. May ／Might ⑴. 表示征求意见，请求和许可。 May I smoke here? Yes , you may. No , you mustn’t／’d better not ／can’t. You may smoke. ⑵. 表示推测，may可能性比might大，不如can语气强烈。可能也许，通常用于肯定句中。ma y／might＋v原形表示对现在的状态特征推测 ma y／might＋be doing表示对正在进行的动作的推测
(英语)高一英语情态动词的技巧及练习题及练习题(含答案)
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高中英语情态动词教案
情态动词 1．shall (1)表示命令、许诺、警告、强制、威胁、决心等，一般用于第二、三人称中，并用于陈述句。 The school rules state that no child shall be allowed out of the school unless acpanied by an adult. 学校制度规定，除非有家长陪伴，任何孩子不准离开学校。 You shall not get my support if you do such a thing. 假如你做那种事，我就不支持你。 (2)用于征求对方的意见或指示，用在第一、三人称的疑问句中。 —Has Mr Wang arrived? ——王先生到了吗？ —Yes，already.Shall he wait outside or just e in? ——是的，已经到了。他是进来，还是在外面等？ 2．must (1)表示禁止(用于否定句) Smoking must not be allowed in the office. 严禁在办公室吸烟。 (2)表示“偏执”“固执” Why must you be talking so loudly while others are studying? 为什么在别人正学习的时候，你非得这么大声说话呢？ 3．should (1)表示预测可能性，并意为“可能，(按道理)应该”。 It’s nearly 7 o’clock.Jack should be here at the moment. 快7点了，杰克此刻应该在这儿了。 (2)竟然，居然 I am surprised that you should speak in such a way. 我很惊奇你居然用那种口气说话。 4．would 与used to would 可表示过去反复发生的动作或某种倾向，后面接表示动作的动词，不能接表示状态的
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