江苏专版牛津译林八年级下册Unit7知识点复习总结
译林版八下U7知识点总结1.You have some pocket money left.你有一些剩余的零用钱。
解析：句中left是动词leave的过去分词，意为“剩下的,余下的”，在句中作后置定语修饰pocket money。
固定结构have sth. left 意为“剩下/剩余某物”。
如: ? I have a little milk left.我剩了一点牛奶。
2.It helps build a better world for everyone, especially children all over the world.它帮助为每个人，尤其是全世界的孩子们建造一个更好的世界。
解析：especially,副词，意为“特别，尤其”，在句中可修饰名词、动词、形容词介词短语等，especially多放在它所修饰的内容的前面，后面常跟强调的内容，在句中作状语。
如: ? I love the country, especially in spring.我喜欢乡村，尤其在春天的时候。
? The sun looks especially beautiful from this angle.太阳从这个角度看起来特别美。
拓展：special,形容词，意为“特别的;特殊的”，副词为specially,意为“特意;专门地”。
如: ? He came here specially to get a grammar book.他专门来这儿买一本语法书。
3.It provides basic education for children in poor areas.它为贫困地区的孩子提供基础教育。
解析：education,不可数名词,意为“教育”。
如: ? She received medical education in Japan.她在日本受过医学教育。
拓展：①education的动词为educate,意为“教育;教养”，固定结构educate sb to do sth.意为“教育某人做某事”。
②educator,名词，意为“教育工作者;教育家”。
如: ? That educator published many articles.那位教育工作者发表了许多文章。
4.It works for the equal rights of girls and women too.它也为女孩和妇女们争取平等的权利。
解析：right,名词，意为“权利”，后常接动词不定式或“of +名词"结构作定语，表示“....的权利”。
如: ? I have the right to ask for an explanation.我有权要求一个解释。
? Do the police have the right of arrest in this situation?在此情况下警方有逮捕权吗?拓展：①right作名词，还可表示“右边;右方”。
如: ? Take the second turning on the right.在第二个路口向右拐。
②right作形容词,意为“右边的;正确的”。
如：? The bus station is on the right side.公共汽车站在右边。
③right作副词,意为“向右边;在右边”。
如: ? Turn right at the end of the street.在街道的尽头往右拐。
5.It also works to prevent the spread of some serious diseases, like AIDS,among young people.它也致力于阻止一些严重疾病在年轻人中的传播，例如艾滋病。
解析：spread, 名词，意为“扩散;分布;展开”，常用结构the spread of 意为.....的扩散”。
如: ? What can we do to prevent the spread of this disease?我们能做什么来防止这种疾病的传播呢?拓展：spread作动词，意为“传播;扩散”，过去式和过去分词都是spread.如: ? The news that Jin Yong passed away in 2018 spread so quickly all over the world.金庸于2018年去世的消息迅速传遍了世界各地。
6.About 285 million people around the world are blind or have other eye problems, mostly inpoor areas, and about 80 per cent of these cases can be prevented or cured.全世界大约 2.85亿人是失明的或者有其他的眼部问题，大部分在贫困地区，并且这些病例中的大约80%可以被预防或治愈。
解析：(1) mostly,副词,意为“主要地，大部分地”，用于修饰谓语动词或介词短语。
如: ? She uses her car mostly for driving to work.她开车主要用于上班。
? He works mostly in London Office.他主要在伦敦办事处工作。
(2)cure动词，意为“治愈”，指用药物治愈某人的病。
其宾语可以是人，也可以是某类疾病,固定结构cure sb.of意为“治愈某人....”如: ? He says he can cure me but I still doubt him.他说他能治好我的病，但我还是不相信他。
? The only way to cure backache is to rest.治疗背痛的唯一办法是休息。
7.However. many people don't have money for medical treatment.然而,许多人没有钱接受医学治疗。
(1)解析：medical,形容词，意为“医学的，医疗的”，常用短语: medical treatment 医疗; medical research医学研究; medical records病历。
如: ? Teachers have a medical examination every year.教师每年进行一次医学检查。
拓展：medical的名词形式为medicine,意为“医学;药”，为不可数名词。
如: ? Take the medicine twice a day.这药一天服用两次。
(2)解析：treatment,名词，意为“治疗”，其动词形式为treat,意为“治疗”。
固定结构get/ receive treatment意为“接受治疗”。
如: ? They are trying a new treatment for cancer.他们正在尝试一种新的治疗癌症的方法。
? Which doctors are treating her for her illness?哪几位医生在为她治疗疾病?辨析：cure与treatcure 多用于疾病方面，强调治疗的结果后面接人或疾病，表示“治愈”treat 强调治疗的动作，不强调治疗的结果，后面接人、疾病或伤病处一言辨异：The doctor says he'll try his best to treat the patient, but he is not sure whether he can cure her or not.医生说他将尽他最大的努力治疗那位病人，但他不确定是否能治愈她。
8.Many of our patients can't afford to go to hospital, so we have to go to them.我们的很多病人没钱去医院，所以我们得去他们那儿。
(1)解析：afford,动词，意为“买得起:能做”，常接在can. could, be able to之后，多用于否定句和疑问句中，后接名词、动词不定式或双宾语。
常用结构afford to do sth.意为"有足够的钱做某事”。
如: ? Can you afford a new car?你能买得起一辆新的小汽车吗?? We can't afford to buy a new house我们买不起新房子。
相当于go to a doctor.(2)解析：go to hospital意为“去看病”，如: ? He was sick and had to go to hospital他病了，不得不去看病。
拓展：go to the hospital意为“去医院(工作或看望病人等)”。
如: ? I'm going to the hospital.我正要去医院。
9.During my last visit, 150 patients were operated on.在我上次的探访中，(我)给150位病人做了手术。
解析：patient,可数名词，意为“病人”。
如：? The nurses take good care of the patients.护士把病人照顾得很好。
10.I'm proud to help people see again and improve their lives.我很自豪能帮助人们重见光明并改善他们的生活。
解析：proud,形容词，意为“自豪的,骄傲的”。
proud的常见用法：be proud of为....自豪/骄傲be proud to do sth.做某事自豪/骄傲be proud (that) ...自豪/骄傲.....如：? We are proud of being Chinese.我们为(自己)是中国人而感到骄傲。
? I'm proud to be a League member.我为成为一名共青团员而感到自豪。
? He is proud that he is a scientist.他很自豪他是一名科学家。
拓展: proud的名词为pride,意为“骄傲:自豪”，固定结构take pride in意为“为....而骄傲.因...而自豪”，相当于be proud of。
如: ? He is the joy and pride of his parents.他是他父母的欢乐和骄傲。
? She takes pride in her works of art.她为她的艺术作品而自豪。
11.Modern medicine is developing quickly and now most eye problems and diseases can be treated and cured.现代医学正迅速发展，现在大部分的眼部问题和疾病都可以被治疗和治愈。
江苏专版牛津译林八年级下册Unit7知识点复习总结
译林版八下U7知识点总结1.You have some pocket money left.你有一些剩余的零用钱。
解析：句中left是动词leave的过去分词，意为“剩下的,余下的”，在句中作后置定语修饰pocket money。
固定结构have sth. left 意为“剩下/剩余某物”。
如: ? I have a little milk left.我剩了一点牛奶。
2.It helps build a better world for everyone, especially children all over the world.它帮助为每个人，尤其是全世界的孩子们建造一个更好的世界。
解析：especially,副词，意为“特别，尤其”，在句中可修饰名词、动词、形容词介词短语等，especially多放在它所修饰的内容的前面，后面常跟强调的内容，在句中作状语。
如: ? I love the country, especially in spring.我喜欢乡村，尤其在春天的时候。
? The sun looks especially beautiful from this angle.太阳从这个角度看起来特别美。
拓展：special,形容词，意为“特别的;特殊的”，副词为specially,意为“特意;专门地”。
如: ? He came here specially to get a grammar book.他专门来这儿买一本语法书。
3.It provides basic education for children in poor areas.它为贫困地区的孩子提供基础教育。
解析：education,不可数名词,意为“教育”。
如: ? She received medical education in Japan.她在日本受过医学教育。
拓展：①education的动词为educate,意为“教育;教养”，固定结构educate sb to do sth.意为“教育某人做某事”。
2019年牛津译林版英语八年级下册Unit7InternationalCharities知识点总结
2019年牛津译林版英语八年级下册Unit7InternationalCharities知识点总结8B Unit 7 International charities单元重点知识点总览1.You have some pocket money left. 你有一些剩下来的零花钱。
have sth left 动词短语，表示“有某物被留下；被剩下”，left是leave的过去分词，在句中作后置定语。
如：Don’t worry, and still have a little time left.不要担心，我们还剩一点时间。
【拓展】have sth done“请/让某人做某事”。
如：Mr. Green had her daughter educated in America last year. 格林先生去年让他的女儿在美国接受教育。
2.I’m too weak to walk any further.我太虚弱了不能继续走了。
further副词，“较远、更远”，是far的比较级，最高级为furthest“最远”。
如：He can jump further than I can. 他能跳得比我远。
3.About 285 million people around the world are blind or have other eye problems, mostly in poor areas, and about 80 per cent of these cases can be prevented or cured.全世界大约两亿八千五百万的人是盲人或有其他眼部疾病，绝大多数在贫困地区，百分之八十的病例能够被预防或治愈。
（1）mostly 副词，“主要地，大部分地”，常用于修饰动物和介词短语。
如：The students in our class are mostly 14 or 15 years old.我们班大部分的学生是14或15岁。
牛津译林版八年级英语下册Unit7知识点归纳
牛津译林版八年级英语下册Unit7知识点归纳<重点短语>1. have some pocket money left 有一些剩余的零用钱2. international charities 国际慈善机构3. prevent the spread of ... 阻止…的传播4. mostly in poor areas 大部分在贫困地区5. do operations 做手术6. medical treatment 医学治疗7. can’t afford to do sth. 负担不起做某事8. be used as a training centre 被用来作为一个培训中心9. go to hospital 去看病10. on board 在飞机(船、火车)上11. be proud to do sth. 做某事很自豪12. carry on with sth. 继续干某事;坚持做某事13. hand out 分发;提出14. set up 建起，设立15. have a check 检查16. look pale 看起来脸色苍白17. work for the equal rights of sb. 为某人争取平等的权利18. make up one’s mind决定<重点句型>1.You have some pocket money left.你有一些剩余的零用钱。
2.I’m too weak to walk any further.我太虚弱，走不动了。
3.It helps build a better world for everyone，especially children all over the world.它帮助为每个人，尤其是全世界的孩子们建造一个更好的世界4.About 285 million people around the world are blind or have other eye problems，mostly in poor areas and about80 per cent of these cases can be prevented or cured.全世界大约2.85亿人是失明的或者有其他的眼部问题，大部分在贫困地区，并且这些病例中的大约80％可以被预防或治愈.5.Many of our patients can’t afford to go to hospital，so we have to go to them.我们的很多病人没钱去医院，所以我们得去他们那儿。
Unit7Internationalcharities知识点汇总牛津译林版英语八年级下册
Unit 7 International charities 学问点汇总Wele to the unit1. Eddie, more money is needed for charity. 埃迪，慈善机构需要更多的钱。
charity作名词，意为“慈善〔不行数名词〕；慈善机构〔可数charities〕〞。
do charity 做慈善2. You have some pocket money left. 你还剩下一些零花钱。
left作动词leave的过去分词，意为“剩下，余下〞，作后置定语，修饰pocket money。
There be sth. left或sb. have sth. left，表示“有…留下/剩下,剩下某物〞。
【leave的其他用法】①作留下、丢下、落下,常表示某物落在/忘在某地。
You’d better leave your address and telephone number.②表示离开、动身去某地。
leave sp. for sp.③leave作使役动词,表示使/让…保持某种状态。
Leave the door open.3. Let’s go and donate it.让我们去捐了它。
4. Now? It’s time for lunch. 现在吗？到吃午饭的时间了。
It’s time for... 到…的时间了。
It’s time to do sth. 到做某事的时间了It’s time to have dinner. =It’s time for dinner.lt’s time for sb. to do sth. 是某人做某事的时候了，某人该做某事了It’s time for them to take action to help ocean animals.let sb. do sth. 让某人做某事too...to... 太…而不能…further 程度更深，farther 距离更远8. Do you know about any international charities,class? 同学们,你们知道一些国际性的慈善机构吗？know about... 知道关于...的内容especially作副词，意为“特殊，尤其〞，修饰动词、形容词或整个句子。
牛津译林版八年级下册Unit 7知识点总结梳理
Unit 7 International charities7.1 Comic strip & Welcome to the unit1. have some pocket money left. 剩一些零花钱。
left为后置定语，修饰pocket money。
动词的过去分词常常可以用作后置定语。
a man called/named Tom 一位叫作／名为汤姆的男子a book written by Lu Xun 一本由鲁迅写的书2. after that 然后I went to see my sick friend after that. 然后，我去看望了我生病的朋友。
3. further & fartherfarther表示具体距离的远近，而further可表示抽象的“远”，是“进一步；更多的”的意思。
His home is farther to our school than mine. 他家离我们学校比我家离得远。
Please give us a further explanation. 请给我们进一步解释。
4. especially特别，尤其especially副词，意为“特别，尤其”。
Everyone feels sad sometimes, especially when unhappy things happen.比较especially与specially，前者表示突出重点，强调其后的成分，specially的意思是“专门的，特别的”，如：This kind of chair is specially designed for the disabled. 这种椅子是专门为残疾人设计的。
5. equal rights 平等的权利right名词，意为“（法定）权利”。
have right to do sth. 做某事的权利Every child has the right to receive education. 每个孩子都有结构教育的权利right的其他用法：①形容词，“正确的，恰当的；右边的”②名词，“右边；正义”6. spread 传播，扩散spread作为名词，意为“扩散；分布；展开”the spread of some serious diseases 一些严重疾病的传播spread还可以作为动词，意为“（使）散开；扩散，spread-spread-spread.如：All his private papers were spread all over the floor. 他所有的私人文件都被散地满地都是。
译林牛津版英语八年级下册 Unit 7 重点难点汇总
译林牛津版英语八年级下册Unit 7 International charities重点难点一、重点词组学习1. too…to…太……不能做某事2. medical treatment 医疗3. perform operations 做手术4. operate on…给……动手术5. hard work 艰苦的工作6. be grateful to…对……很感激7. be supported by…得到……的支持8. be prevented 被预防9. so that 为了，以便于10. donate money to…为……捐钱12. in many parts of the world 在世界各地13. care about 在意14. train as a nurse 作为医生受训15.people with eye problems 患眼疾的人16. have some pocket money left 剩下一些零用钱17. be kind to…对……很好18. such…that…如此……以至于……19. be used as a teaching centre 被用做教学中心20. can’t afford负担不起21. carry on with 继续22. set up 建立，成立，设立二．重点词汇及句子解析1. I’m so weak that I can’t walk any fu rther.我很虚弱，走不动了。
句中的further是far的比较级，意思是“较远；更远”，在表示距离时，也可用farther代替。
如：They went further / farther into the forest.他们走向森林深处。
any在这里用来修饰比较级further。
另外, much, a lot, far, even, still等副词也可修饰比较级。
如：You look much better today than yesterday.你今天看上去比昨天好多了。
牛津译林版八年级英语下册Unit7重点短语及核心句型汇总
牛津译林版八年级英语下册Unit7重点短语及核心句型汇总课时1 Comic strip & Welcome to the unit重点短语名词短语1.international charities 国际慈善机构2.especially children all over the world 尤其是全世界的儿童3.basic education 基础教育动词短语4.have some pocket money left剩下一些零花钱5.have a big lunch吃一顿丰盛的午餐6.build a better world for everyone为每个人建一个更美好的世界7.work for the equal rights of girls and women 为女孩和妇女们的平等权利而工作8.prevent the spread of some serious diseases 防止一些严重疾病的传播其他9.too weak to walk any further 太虚弱了而不能走更远核心句型1.I'm too weak to walk any further.我太虚弱了，走不动了。
2.We only have five kilometres left.我们只剩下五千米。
3. It helps build a better world for everyone, especially children all over the world.它帮助每个人，特别是全世界的孩子建立一个更好的世界。
4. It works for the equal rights of girls and women too.它也为女孩和妇女的平等权利而工作。
课时2 Reading重点短语名词短语1.something about blindness 关于失明的一些事2.80 per cent of these cases 80%的病例3.Flying Eye Hospital 飞行眼科医院4.volunteer doctors 医生志愿者们5.modern medicine 现代医学动词短语6.have money for medical treatment 有钱接受医学治疗7.do operations on sb./operate on sb.给某人做手术8.be used as a training centre 被用作培训中心9.can't afford to go to hospital 没钱去看病10. be invited to go abroad to learn about eye operations被邀请出国了解眼科手术11.teach them new skills 教他们新的技能12.be proud to do sth.因做某事而自豪13.carry on(with sth.)继续开展，继续下去其他14.mostly in poor areas 主要在贫困地区核心句型1.About 80 per cent of the cases can be prevented or cured.大约百分之八十的病例能被预防或治愈。
初中英语 江苏专版牛津译林八年级下册 Unit 7 知识点总结
译林版八下U7知识点总结1.You have some pocket money left.你有一些剩余的零用钱。
解析：句中left是动词leave的过去分词，意为“剩下的,余下的”，在句中作后置定语修饰pocket money。
固定结构have sth. left 意为“剩下/剩余某物”。
如: ➢ I have a little milk left.我剩了一点牛奶。
2.It helps build a better world for everyone, especially children all over the world.它帮助为每个人，尤其是全世界的孩子们建造一个更好的世界。
解析：especially,副词，意为“特别，尤其”，在句中可修饰名词、动词、形容词介词短语等，especially多放在它所修饰的内容的前面，后面常跟强调的内容，在句中作状语。
如: ➢ I love the country, especially in spring.我喜欢乡村，尤其在春天的时候。
➢ The sun looks especially beautiful from this angle.太阳从这个角度看起来特别美。
拓展：special,形容词，意为“特别的;特殊的”，副词为specially,意为“特意;专门地”。
如: ➢ He came here specially to get a grammar book.他专门来这儿买一本语法书。
3.It provides basic education for children in poor areas.它为贫困地区的孩子提供基础教育。
解析：education,不可数名词,意为“教育”。
如: ➢ She received medical education in Japan.她在日本受过医学教育。
拓展：①education的动词为educate,意为“教育;教养”，固定结构educate sb to do sth.意为“教育某人做某事”。
牛津译林版八年级英语下册Unit7单元知识点总结
牛津译林版八年级英语下册Unit7国际慈善机构International charities1.你还剩一些零钱。
You have some pocket money left.2.我不习惯在午饭前出去。
I’m not used to go ing out before lunch.3.你过去对我非常友好。
You used to be very kind to me.4.我太虚弱了，以至于我再也走不动了。
I’m so weak that I can’t walk any further.5.它在奥比斯商店旁边。
It’s next to the Oxfam shop.6.慈善机构如何帮助全世界的穷人们？How charities help poor people around the world?7.采访一名奥比斯的医生an interview with/ interview an ORBIS doctor8.失明影响了大约四千五百万的人，特别是在贫困地区。
Blindness affects about 45 million people, mostly in poor countries.9.这些案例中大约有百分之八十能够被治愈或者阻止。
About 80 percent of these cases can be cured or prevented.10.然而，很多人没有钱支付医疗治疗。
However, many people do not have the money for medical treatment.11.奥比斯使用一个飞行眼科医院去贫困城市。
ORBIS uses a flying eye hospital to visit poor countries.12.志愿者医师在飞机上做手术。
On the plane, volunteer doctors perform opetations.13.飞机也被当做是教学中心。
牛津译林版八年级下册 Unit7 International Charities语法要点和同步知识
U7 International Charities语法要点被动语态基本形式一.概念:被动语态就是动作的承受者做主语,表示承受者被...........二.基本句子结构:动作的承受者+ be done + by (被,由) 动作的发出者. (由于被动语态常常用于不明确发出者的时候,所以常常没有by 发出者)如: I water the tree every day. The tree is watered by me every day.1. 什么时候用被动语态:当句子的主语和谓语是逻辑上的动宾关系,即句子的主语是谓语动词的承受者时,需要用被动.练习:单选：( ) 1._____ a new library _____ in our school last year?A.Is; builtB. Was; builtC. Does; buildD. Did ; build( ) 2. A story _____ by Granny yesterday.A. was told usB. was told to usC. is told usD. told us( ) 3. Cotton（棉花）____ in the southeast of China.A.is grownB. are grownC. growsD. grow( ) 4.You______only if the work _______.A. will be paid, is finishedB. will pay, is finishedC. will pay, will be finishedD.are, will be finished.( ) 5. The public to be careful fire.A. are warned ;to play withB. are warned ; not to play withC. is warned ;to play withD. is warned ; not to play with( ) 6.How many trees ____ this year?A. are plantedB. will plantC. have been plantedD. planted( ) 7.A lot of things ____ by people to save the little girl now.A. are doingB. are be doneC. have been doneD. will be done( ) 8.You can type the letter after the file .A. will be created B .to be created C. is created D. creates答案:BBAABCCC二、动词填空：1.It's said(据说) that the long bridge______________(build) in two months.2. Where to have the meeting ______________ (discuss) just now.3. Which language _______ the most widely_______(speak) in the world?4.The lost boy_____________(not find) so far．5. Last year a large number of trees______________(cut)down．6. The students _____ often _____ (tell) to take care of their desks and chairs.7. Some flowers _______________ (water) by Li Ming already.8. Vegetables, eggs and fruits_________ (sell) in this shop.9. What _______ knives ______ (make) of?They_______________(make) of metal(金属) and wood.10. The room _____________ (clean) by me every day.答案：1. will be built2. was discussed3. is; spoken4. hasn’t been found5. were cut6. are; told7. have been watered8. are sold9. are; made; are made 10. is cleanedU7 International Charities 同步知识点一、Welcome & Comic：一) 单词：1. especially adv. 特别, 尤其一般放在”逗号”后,进行补充说明, 如: I like sports, especially playing basketball.例题:1) The sea is very beautiful, _____________ (especial) when the sky is blue and the sun shines.2) It is wise to take a map and mobile phone. They will be useful, ___________ if you get lost.A. speciallyB. especiallyC. especialD. special答案：especially B2.right n. 权利(可数)the rights of sb. 某人的权利have rights to do 有做某事的权利例题:Everyone has the __________ (权利) to share the sunshine.答案：right3.spread n. 扩散, 分布, 展开the spread of sth. .......的扩散v. 扩散, 铺开, 展开考点: 过去式过去分词: spread-spread-spread例句: 1) The bird spread its wings and flew away.2) The news/virus spread quickly.例题:The news that he failed in the exam _____________ (spread) everywhere. Now everyone has known it.答案：has spread二、短语和句型：1. 你有一些剩余的零花钱。