国际经济学试卷董虹2014.12.08

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国际经济学试卷试题包括答案.docx

《国际经济学》选择题汇总版（附答案）Ch1-Ch31.The United States is less dependent on trade than most other countries becauseA)the United States is a relatively large country with diverse resources.B)the United States is a“ Superpower. ”C)the military power of the United States makes it less dependent on anything.D)the United States invests in many other countries.E)many countries invest in the United States.2. Because the Constitution forbids restraints on interstate trade,A)the U.S. may not impose tariffs on imports from NAFTA countries.B)the U.S. may not affect the international value of the $ U.S.C)the U.S. may not put restraints on foreign investments in California if it involves a financial intermediary in New York State.D)the U.S. may not impose export duties.E)the U.S. may not disrupt commerce between Florida and Hawaii.3.International economics can be divided into two broad sub-fields A) macro and micro.B) developed and less developed.C) monetary and barter.D) international trade and international money.E) static and dynamic.4.International monetary analysis focuses onA)the real side of the international economy.B)the international trade side of the international economy.C)the international investment side of the international economy.D)the issues of international cooperation between Central Banks.E)the monetary side of the international economy, such as currency exchange.5.The gravity model offers a logical explanation for the fact thatA)trade between Asia and the U.S. has grown faster than NAFTA trade.B) trade in services has grown faster than trade in goods.C) trade in manufactures has grown faster than in agricultural products.D) Intra-European Union trade exceeds international trade by the EuropeanUni on.E) the U.S. trades more with Western Europe than it does with Canada.6.The gravity model explains whyA)trade between Sweden and Germany exceeds that between Sweden and Spain.B)countries with oil reserves tend to export oil.C)capital rich countries export capital intensive products.D)intra-industry trade is relatively more important than other forms of tradebetween neighboringcountries.E)European countries rely most often on natural resources.7. Why does the gravity model work?A)Large economies became large because they were engaged in international trade.B)Large economies have relatively large incomes, and hence spend more on governm ent promotion of trade and investment.C)Large economies have relatively larger areas which raises the probability that a pro ductive activity will take place within the borders of that country.D)Large economies tend to have large incomes and tend to spend more on impor ts.E) Large economies tend to avoid trading with small economies.8.We see that the Netherlands, Belgium, and Ireland trade considerably more with the United States than with many other countries.A)This is explained by the gravity model, since these are all large countries.B)This is explained by the gravity model, since these are all small countries.C)This fails to be consistent with the gravity model, since these are smallcountri es.D)This fails to be consistent with the gravity model, since these are large countries.E)This is explained by the gravity model, since they do not share borders.9.In the present, most of the exports from Chinaare A) manufactured goods.B) services.C)primary products including agricultural.D) technology intensive products.E) overpriced by world market standards.10.A country engaging in trade according to the principles of comparative advantage gains from trade because itA) is producing exports indirectly more efficiently than it could alternatively.B) is producing imports indirectly more efficiently than it could domestically.C) is producing exports using fewer labor units.D) is producing imports indirectly using fewer labor units.E) is producing exports while outsourcing services.11.The Ricardian model attributes the gains from trade associated with the principle o f comparative advantage result toA) differences in technology.B)differences in preferences.C)differences in labor productivity.D)differences in resources.E)gravity relationships among countries.12. A nation engaging in trade according to the Ricardian model will find itsconsump tion bundleA)inside its production possibilities frontier.B)on its production possibilities frontier.C)outside its production possibilities frontier.D)inside its trade-partner's production possibilities frontier.E)on its trade-partner's production possibilities frontier.13.Assume that labor is the only factor of production and that wages in the United Sta tes equal $20 per hour while wages in Japan are $10 per hour. Production costs would be lower in the United States as compared to Japan ifA)U.S. labor productivity equaled 40 units per hour and Japan's 15 units per hour.B)U.S. labor productivity equaled 30 units per hour and Japan's 20 units per hour.C)U.S. labor productivity equaled 20 units per hour and Japan's 30 units per hour.D)U.S. labor productivity equaled 15 units per hour and Japan's 25 units per hour.E)U.S. labor productivity equaled 15 units per hour and Japan's 40 units per hour.14.In a two-country, two-product world, the statement“ Germanyenjoys acomparativ e advantage over France in autos relative toships ”is equivalent toA) France having a comparative advantage over Germany in ships.B) France having a comparative disadvantage compared to Germany in autos and ship s.C) Germany having a comparative advantage over France in autos and ships.D) France having no comparative advantage over Germany.E) France should produce autos.15.If the United States' production possibility frontier was flatter to the widget axis, whereas Germany's was flatter to the butter axis, we know thatA)the United States has no comparative advantageB)Germany has a comparative advantage in butter.C)the U.S. has a comparative advantage in butter.D)Germany has comparative advantages in both products.E)the U.S. has a comparative disadvantage in widgets.Ch4-Ch51.The Ricardian model of international trade demonstrates that trade can bemutually beneficial. Why, then, do governments restrict imports of some goods?A)Trade can have substantial effects on a country's distribution of income.B)The Ricardian model is often incorrect in its prediction that trade can bemutually beneficial.C)Import restrictions are the result of trade wars between hostile countries.D)Imports are only restricted when foreign-made goods do not meet domestic standar ds of qualityE) Restrictions on imports are intended to benefit domestic consumers.2.Japan's trade policies with regard to rice reflect the fact thatA) japanese rice farmers have significant political power.B) Japan has a comparative advantage in rice production and therefore exports most o f its rice crop.C) there would be no gains from trade available to Japan if it engaged in free trade in r ice.D) there are gains from trade that Japan captures by engaging in free trade in rice.E) Japan imports most of the rice consumed in the country.3.In the specific factors model, which of the following is treated as a specific factor?A)LaborB)LandC)ClothD)FoodE)Technology4.The specific factors model assumes that there are ________ goods and ________ fa ctor(s) of production.A) two; threeB) two; two C)two; one D)three; two E)four; three5.The slope of a country's production possibility frontier with cloth measured on the horizontal and food measured on the vertical axis in the specific factors model is equa l to ________ and it ________ as more cloth is produced.A)-MPLF/MPLC; becomes steeperB)-MPLF/MPLC; becomes flatterC)-MPLF/MPLC; is constantD)-MPLC/MPLF; becomes steeperE)-MPLC/MPLF; is constant6.Under perfect competition, the equilibrium price of labor used to produce clothwill be equal toA)the slope of the production possibility frontier.B)the average product of labor in the production of cloth times the price of cloth.C)the ratio of the marginal product of labor in the production of cloth to the marginal product of labor in the production of food times the ratio of the price of cloth. to the price of food.D)the marginal product of labor in the production of cloth times the price of cloth.E)the price of cloth divided by the marginal product of labor in the production of clot h.7.In the specific factors model, which of the following will increase the quantity ofla bor used in cloth production?A)an increase in the price of cloth relative to that of foodB) an increase in the price of food relative to that ofcloth C) a decrease in the price of laborD) an equal percentage decrease in the price of food and clothE) an equal percentage increase in the price of food and cloth8.A country that does not engage in trade can benefit from trade only ifA)it has an absolute advantage in at least one good.B)it employs a unique technology.C)pre-trade and free-trade relative prices are not identical.D)its wage rate is below the world average.E)pre-trade and free-trade relative prices are identical.9.In the specific factors model, the effects of trade on welfare are ________ for mobil e factors, ________ for fixed factors used to produce the exported good, and ________ for fixed factors used to produce the imported good.A)ambiguous; positive; negativeB) ambiguous; negative; positive C)positive; ambiguous; ambiguous D)negative; ambiguous; ambiguous E)positive; positive; positive10.The effect of trade on specialized employees of import-competing industries willb e ________ jobs and ________ pay because they are relatively ________.A)fewer; lower; mobileB)fewer; lower; immobileC)more; lower; immobileD)more; higher; mobileE)more; higher; immobile11. There is a bias in the political process against free trade becauseA)there is a high correlation between the volume of imports and the unemployment ra te.B)the gains from free trade cannot be measured.C)those who gain from free trade can't compensate those who lose.D)foreign governments make large donations to U.S. political campaigns.E) those who lose from free trade are better organized than those who gain.12.In the 2-factor, 2 good Heckscher-Ohlin model, the two countries differin A)tastes and preferences.B)military capabilities.C)the size of their economies.D)relative abundance of factors of production.E)labor productivities.13.If a country produces good Y (measured on the vertical axis) and good X (measure d on the horizontal axis), then the absolute value of the slope of its production possibil ity frontier is equal toA)the opportunity cost of good X.B) the price of good X divided by the price of good Y.C) the price of good X divided by the price of goodY. D) the opportunity cost of good Y.E)the cost of capital (assuming that good Y is capital intensive) divided by the costof labor.14.In the 2-factor, 2 good Heckscher-Ohlin model, trade will ________ the owners ofa country's ________ factor and will ________ the good that uses that factor intensiv ely.A)benefit; abundant; exportB)harm; abundant; importC)benefit; scarce; exportD)benefit; scarce; importE)harm; scarce; export15.The assumption of diminishing returns in the Heckscher-Ohlin model means that, unlike in the Ricardian model, it is likely thatA) countries will consume outside their production possibility frontier.B) countries will benefit from free international trade.C) countries will not be fully specialized in one product.D)comparative advantage will not determine the direction of trade.E)global production will decrease under trade.16.If Japan is relatively capital rich and the United States is relatively land rich, and if food is relatively land intensive then trade between these two, formerly autarkic coun tries will result inA)an increase in the relative price of food in the U.S.B)an increase in the relative price of food in Japan.C)a global increase in the relative price of food.D)a decrease in the relative price of food in both countries.E)an increase in the relative price of food in both countries.17.Starting from an autarky (no-trade) situation with Heckscher-Ohlin model, if Coun try H is relatively labor abundant, then once trade beginsA) rent will be unchanged but wages will rise in H.B) wages and rents should rise in H.C) wages and rents should fall in H.D) wages should fall and rents should rise in H.E) wages should rise and rents should fall in H.18.The Leontieff ParadoxA)failed to support the validity of the Heckscher-Ohlin model.B)supported the validity of the Ricardian theory of comparative advantage.C)supported the validity of the Heckscher-Ohlin model.D)failed to support the validity of the Ricardian theory.E)proved that the U.S. economy is different from all others.19. Which of the following is an assertion of the Heckscher-Ohlin model?A)Factor price equalization will occur only if there is costless mobility of all factors a cross borders.B)An increase in a country's labor supply will increase production of both the capital-intensive and the labor-intensive good.C)In the long-run, labor is mobile and capital is not.D)The wage-rental ratio determines the capital-labor ratio in a country's industr ies.E)Factor endowments determine the technology that is available to a country, which determines the good in which the country will have a comparative advantage.20. Which of the following is an assertion of the Heckscher-Ohlin model?A)An increase in a country's labor supply will increase production of the labor-i ntensive good and decrease production of the capital-intensive good.B)An increase in a country's labor supply will increase production of both the capital-intensive and the labor-intensive good.C)In the long-run, labor is mobile and capital is not.D)Factor price equalization will occur only if there is costless mobility of all factors a cross borders.E)Factor endowments determine the technology that is available to a country, which determines the good in which the country will have a comparative advantage.Ch6-Ch101.If the ratio of price of cloth (PC) divided by the price of food (PF) increases in thei nternational marketplace, thenA)the terms of trade of cloth exporters will improve.B)all countries would be better off.C)the terms of trade of food exporters will improve.D)the terms of trade of all countries will improve.E) the terms of trade of cloth exporters will worsen.2.If the ratio of price of cloth (PC) divided by the price of food (PF) increases in thei nternational marketplace, thenA)world relative quantity of cloth supplied will increase.B)world relative quantity of cloth supplied and demanded will increase.C)world relative quantity of cloth supplied and demanded will decrease.D)world relative quantity of cloth demanded will decrease.E)world relative quantity of food will increase.3.If the U.S. (a large country) imposes a tariff on its imported good, this will tend toA)have no effect on terms of trade.B)improve the terms of trade of the United States.C)improve the terms of trade of all countries.D)because a deterioration of U.S. terms of trade.E)raise the world price of the good imported by the United States.4.If Slovenia were a large country in world trade, then if it instituted a large set of sub sidies for its exports, this mustA)decrease its marginal propensity to consume.B)have no effect on its terms of trade.C)improve its terms of trade.D)harm its terms of trade.E)harm world terms of trade.5.Internal economies of scale arise when the cost per unitA)falls as the average firm grows larger.B)rises as the industry grows larger.C)falls as the industry grows larger.D)rises as the average firm grows larger.E)remains constant over a broad range of output.6. External economies of scale will ________ average cost when output is ________ by _______.A)reduce; increased; the industryB)reduce; increased; a firmC)increase; increased; a firmD)increase; increased; the industryE)reduce; reduce; the industry7.If some industries exhibit internal increasing returns to scale in each country, we sh ould not expect to seeA) perfect competition in these industries.B) intra-industry trade between countries.C)inter-industry trade between countries.D)high levels of specialization in both countries.E)increased productivity in both countries.8.A learning curve relates ________ to ________ and is a case of ________ returns.A) unit cost; cumulative production; dynamic decreasing returnsB)output per time period; long-run marginal cost; dynamic increasing returnsC)unit cost; cumulative production; dynamic increasing returnsD)output per time period; long-run marginal cost; dynamic decreasing returnsE)labor productivity; education; increasing marginal returns9.Patterns of interregional trade are primarily determined by ________ rather than __ ______ because factors of production are generally ________.A)external economies; natural resources; mobileB)internal economies; external economies; mobileC)external economies; population; immobileD)internal economies; population; immobileE)population; external economies; immobile10.Monopolistic competition is associatedwith A) product differentiation.B) price-taking behavior.C) explicit consideration at the firm level of the strategic impact of other firms' pricing decisions. D) high profit margins in the long run.E) increasing returns to scale.11.A firm in long-run equilibrium under monopolistic competition will earnA)positive monopoly profits because each sells a differentiated product.B)zero economic profits because of free entryC)positive oligopoly profits because each firm sells a differentiated product.D)negative economic profits because it has economies of scale.E)positive economic profit if it engages in international trade.12.The most common form of price discrimination in international tradeis A) dumping.B) non-tariff barriers.C) Voluntary Export Restraints.D) preferential trade arrangements.E) product boycotts.13.Consider the following two cases. In the first, a U.S. firm purchases 18% of a forei gn firm. In the second, a U.S. firm builds a new production facility in a foreign countr y. Both are ________, with the first referred to as ________ and the second as ______ __.A)foreign direct investment (FDI) outflows; brownfield; greenfieldB)foreign direct investment (FDI) inflows; greenfield; brownfieldC)foreign direct investment (FDI) outflows; greenfield; brownfieldD)foreign direct investment (FDI) inflows; brownfield; greenfieldE)foreign direct investment (FDI); inflows; outflows14. Specific tariffs areA)import taxes stated in specific legal statutes.B)import taxes calculated as a fixed charge for each unit of imported goods.C)import taxes calculated as a fraction of the value of the imported goods.D)the same as import quotas.E)import taxes calculated based solely on the origin country.15.A problem encountered when implementing an "infant industry" tariff isthat A) domestic consumers will purchase the foreign good regardless of thetariff. B) the industry may never "mature."C)most industries require tariff protection when they are mature.D)the tariff may hurt the industry's domestic sales.E)the tariffs fail to protect the domestic producers.16.In the country levying the tariff, the tariff will A)increase both consumer and producer surplus.B) decrease both the consumer and producer surplus.C) decrease consumer surplus and increase producer surplus.D) increase consumer surplus and decrease producer surplus.E) decrease consumer surplus but leave producers surplus unchanged.17.If the tariff on computers is not changed, but domestic computer producers shift fr om domestically produced semiconductors to imported components, then the effective rate of protection in the computer industry willA) increase.B) decreaseC) remain the same.D)depend on whether computers are PCs or "Supercomputers."E)no longer apply.18.When a government allows raw materials and other intermediate products to enter a country duty free, this generally results in a(an)A) effective tariff rate less than the nominal tariff rate.B) nominal tariff rate less than the effective tariff rate.C) rise in both nominal and effective tariff rates.D) fall in both nominal and effective tariff rates. E) rise in only the effective tariff rat e.19.Should the home country be "large" relative to its trade partners, its imposition ofa tariff on imports would lead to an increase in domestic welfare if the terms of thetra de rectangle exceed the sum of theA) revenue effect plus redistribution effect.B) protective effect plus revenue effect.C) consumption effect plus redistribution effect.D)production distortion effect plus consumption distortion effect.E)terms of trade gain.20.The efficiency case made for free trade is that as trade distortions such as tariffs ar e dismantledand removed,A) government tariff revenue will decrease, and therefore national economic welfare will decreaseB) government tariff revenue will decrease, and therefore national econo mic welfare will increase.C) deadweight losses for producers and consumers will decrease, henceincreasin g national economic welfare.D)deadweight losses for producers and consumers will decrease, hence decreasing na tional economic welfare.E)government tariff revenue will increase, hence increasing national economic welfar e.21.Which organization determines procedures for the settlement of international trade disputes?A)World BankB)World Trade OrganizationC)International Monetary OrganizationD)International Bank for Reconstruction and DevelopmentE)The League of Nations22.Today U.S. protectionism is concentratedin A) high-tech industries.B) labor-intensive industries.C) industries in which Japan has a comparative advantage.D)computer intensive industries.E)capital-intensive industries.23.The quantitative importance of U.S. protection of the domestic clothing industryis best explained by the fact thatA)this industry is an important employer of highly skilled labor.B)this industry is an important employer of low skilled labor.C)most of the exporters of clothing into the U.S. are poor countries.D)this industry is a politically well organized sector in the U.S.E)the technology involved is very advanced.欢迎下载1124.The optimum tariff is most likely to applyto A) a small tariff imposed by a small country.B) a small tariff imposed by a large country. C)a large tariff imposed by a small country. D) alarge tariff imposed by a large country. E) anad valorem tariff on a small country.25.The median voter modelA)works well in the area of trade policy.B)is not intuitively reasonable.C)tends to result in biased tariff rates.D)does not work well in the area of trade policy.E)is not widely practiced in the United States.欢迎下载12。

国际经济学(董虹)

对外经济贸易大学国际经济贸易学院
研究生课程班期末考试试卷
《国际经济学》
课程班代码：授课教师：董虹学号：姓名：成绩：
一、名词解释（每题5分，共35分）
1.里昂惕夫之谜
2.贫困化增长
3.倾销
4.贸易创造效应
5.国际收支平衡表
6.J曲线
7.斯旺图
二、问答题（共25分）
1.试画图分析资本国际流动的经济效应。

（10分）
2.试利用IS-LM-BP模型分析资本有限流动（即资本较小弹性自由流动）情况下，财政政
策和货币政策在固定汇率制和浮动汇率制情况下的影响的差异。

（15分）
三、计算分析题（共40分）
1.在简单国民收入模型中，国家的自发性消费为100，边际消费倾向为0.8，，自发性投资
为50，自发性出口为100，自发性进口为50，边际进口倾向为0.2。

不考虑政府。

（1）国民收入为多少？
（2）投资变动引起的对外贸易乘数为多少？
（3）贸易收支为多少？若实现国际收支平衡需要如何进行调节（10分）
2.某小国的某产品的需求曲线和供给曲线分别为：Qd=50-5P，Qs=-10+5P。

（1）国内封闭经济中的市场价格为多少？（5分）
（2）如果世界市场价格为2，进口为多少？（5分）
（3）如果征收100%的进口关税，进口为多少？导致的福利损失为多少？（8分）
（4）如果政府实施进口配额限制，规定每年只能进口20单位的产品，该国的无谓损失是多少？此政策与（3）中的进口关税政策有何区别？（12分）。

国际经济学试题及答案（题库）

国际经济学试题及答案（题库）国际经济学习题集及参考答案一、填空、选择、判断题（每题1分）：第一章：1、国际贸易理论以微观经济学原理为基础，讨论世界范围内的资源配置问题。

2、最常用国际贸易模型的结构形式为两个国家、两种产品（或部门）和两种要素。

3、在完竞争的假设前提下，封闭条件下的相对价格是国际贸易产生的基础。

4、国家间的供给、需求方面的差异是造成相对价格的根源。

5、贸易后，国际均衡价格由两国的供需共同决定，国际均衡价格处于两国封闭下的相对价格之间。

6、国际贸易利益包括两个部分：来自交换的利益和来自专业化的利益。

7、贸易理论主要围绕三个问题展开：国际贸易的格局、国际贸易的条件、国际贸易的收益。

第二章：1、斯密的绝对优势论认为国际贸易的基础是各国之间劳动生产率的绝对差别；李嘉图的比较优势论认为国际贸易的基础是各国之间劳动生产率的相对差别。

2、哈伯勒首先用机会成本概念来阐明比较优势论。

3、重商主义者提倡的国家经济政策有：限制进口和鼓励出口，采取奖金、退税、协定和殖民地贸易等措施鼓励出口。

4、李嘉图认为在国际贸易中起决定作用的不是绝对成本，而是相对成本。

5、斯密的绝对优势论认为国际贸易的基础是各国之间劳动生产率的绝对差别；劳动生产率的比较优势论认为国际贸易的基础是各国之间劳动生产率的相对差别。

6、在李嘉图模型中，生产可能性边界线方程是一个线性方程式，表示A、B两国的PPF曲线是一条直线段。

7、重商主义者提倡的国家经济政策有：限制进口和鼓励出口，采取奖金、退税、协定和殖民地贸易等措施鼓励出口。

8、李嘉图认为在国际贸易中起决定作用的不是绝对成本，而是相对成本。

9、机会成本概念表明：彼种选择的机会成本就构成此种选择的机会成本。

选择题：1、首先用机会成本理论来解释比较优势原理的学者是： C、A、李嘉图B、罗布津斯基C、哈伯勒D、穆勒第三章：1、要素禀赋理论最初是由赫克歇尔和俄林提出的，后经萨缪尔森等人加工不断完善。

《国际经济学》期末考试试卷附答案

《国际经济学》期末考试试卷附答案一、判断正（√）、误（×）题（2’×10）（）1．若大学教师用大部分时间来搞研究，可能会出更多的成果，但机会成本是备课时间减少，从而会影响课堂教学的质量。

（）2．“个税起征点提高至3000元，将促进内需增加”是实证经济学命题。

（）3．需求量的变动是引起均衡价格波动的直接原因。

（）4．因随消费量增加总效用会增加，所以商品需求曲线应呈正斜率。

（）5．无差异曲线与预算线相切时，消费者实现了效用最大化。

（）6．AP曲线一定经过MP曲线的最高点，并与X轴相交。

（）7．变动成本VC就是总成本TC曲线的斜率。

（）8．完全竞争厂商实现长期均衡的条件为：MR=MC=AR=AC。

（）9．GDP即国内生产总值，是一个流量指标。

（）10．从总供给看，四部门的国民收入应为：Y=C+S+T+X。

二、单项选择题（2’×15）1．经济学可定义为（）。

A．研究政府对市场制度的调节问题Ｂ．研究稀缺资源的配置效率问题C．研究企业如何赚取利润的问题D．研究如何使人变得更无私，以缓解资源稀缺性问题2．海南离岛免税政策的正式实施，使海南旅游市场（）迅速增加。

A．供给B．供给量C．需求D．需求量3．消费者剩余是指消费者（）。

Ａ．实际支付的金额Ｂ．愿意支付的金额C．获得额外的满意程度D．愿意支付金额与实际支付金额之差4．当某消费者由商品X的消费获得的边际效用MU X = 0时，（）。

Ａ．TU X = 0 Ｂ．TU X达最大Ｃ．TU X上升D．TU X下降5．如果某商品的价格下跌10%，引起需求量增加20%，则该商品（）。

A．需求富有弹性B．需求单一弹性C．需求缺乏弹性D．需求完全弹性6．当其他条件不变时，农民收入的增加会使其（）向右移动。

Ａ．预算线Ｂ．无差异曲线Ｃ．供给曲线D．边际收益曲线7．当单个可变要素的投入量处于合理区域时，必然有（）。

Ａ．TP开始下降Ｂ．MP开始上升Ｃ．AP≥MP D．AP≤MP8．在短期内，AC与AVC之间的垂直距离（）。

国际经济学试卷及答案

国际经济学试卷及答案
国际经济学试卷(A)
一、选择题（2x15=30，每题只有一个正确答案）
1、如果dx、sx、dm和sm分别代表出口产品的需求弹性、出口产品的供给弹性、进口产品的需求弹性和进口产品的供给弹性，则马歇尔—勒纳条件用公式表示为（）A．｜dx+dm｜>1 B．｜dx+sx｜>1
C．｜dm+sm｜>1 D．｜sx+sm｜>1
2. “贫困化增长”的一个必要条件为：（）
A．国家的增长偏向于出口产业。

B．外国对该国的出口需求具有价格弹性。

C．国家的消费偏好高度偏向于出口商品。

D．贸易在国民经济中比重不大。

3、从国际贸易对生产要素收入分配的短期影响来看，自由贸易会导致（）
A．生产进口竞争品部门使用的专门生产要素收入水平提高
B．生产进口竞争品部门使用的共同生产要素收入水平下降
C．生产出口品部门使用的共同生产要素收入水平提高
D．生产出口品部门使用的专门生产要素收入水平提高
4、在商品的国际比价保持不变的情况下，偏向出口的生产要素增长会（）
A．扩大出口品生产规模 B．扩大进口品生产规模
C．使贸易规模保持不变 D．使贸易规模缩减
5、在货币主义的汇率决定理论中，与本币价值负相关的变量是（）
A．本国国民收入 B．外国国民收入
C．外国的利息率 D．外国货币供给
6、不能解释产业内贸易现象的理论是（）
A．重叠需求理论 B．规模经济理论
C．要素禀赋理论 D．相互倾销理论。

《国际经济学》期末复习试卷5份和试题库(含答案)(1)(1)

《国际经济学》模拟试题及参考答案（一）一、单项选择题：从下列每小题的四个选项中，选出一项正确的，将其标号填在题后的括号内。

（每小题1 分，共 30 分）1.当出现需求无弹性时，一国货币贬值可以导致（）A．贸易收支改善B．贸易收支恶化C．出口数量下降D．出口换汇增加2.根据相互需求原理，两国均衡的交换比例取决于（）A 两国的绝对优势B 两国的比较优势C 两国的相对需求强度D 两国的要素禀赋3.在当今的国际贸易格局中，产业内贸易更容易发生于（）A 发展中国家与发达国家B 发达国家与发达国家C 发展中国家与发展中国家D 发展中国家和最不发达国家4.课征关税会增加生产者剩余，减少消费者剩余，社会总福利的变化将（）A 上升B 降低C 不变D 不确定5.以下选项中，哪个选项不属于国际收支统计中居民的概念？（）A 外国企业B 非盈利机构C 国际经济组织D 政府6．中国采取的汇率制度是（）A．固定汇率制度B．完全自由浮动汇率制度 C．有管理的浮动汇率制度 D．钉住汇率制度7.布雷顿森林体系创立了（）A 以英镑为中心的固定汇率制度B 以美元为中心的固定汇率制度C 以英镑为中心的有管理的浮动汇率制度D 以美元为中心的有管理的浮动汇率制度8.在下列投资方式中，属于国际间接投资的是（）A 在国外设立分公司B 在国外设立独资企业C 在国外设立合资企业D 购买国外企业债券9.经济非均衡的无形传导方式不包括（）A 技术转让B 信息交流C 信息回授D 示范效应10.在斯图旺表中第三象限表示（）A 通货膨胀与国际收支顺差并存B 衰退与国际收支顺差并存C 衰退与国际收支逆差并存D 通货膨胀与国际收支逆差并存11.下列哪个不是国际经济学研究的内容（）A国际贸易纯理论研究B外汇理论研究C跨国公司研究D国内消费水平研究12.已知A国生产1单位的X和Y商品分别耗费3和5个单位的劳动，要使两国都具有绝对优势，则B国生产1单位的X和Y商品分耗费多少单位的劳动：（）A1，6 B2，4 C3，4 D4，713.关于出口的贫困化增长，下列命题不正确的是：（）A出口的贫困化增长的根源在于贸易条件的恶化B出口的贫困化增长不是一种普遍的现象C出口的贫困化增长会降低本国的福利水平D出口的贫困化增长是经济发展过程中的一种必然现象14.产品的水平差异是指（）A采用新技术制造的新产品带来的差异B产品质量方面的差异C同质产品D商品由于相同属性的不同组合而产生的差异性15.货币的含金量之比又称（）A购买力平价B铸币平价C铸币数量D铸币本位16.国际货币体系按照是否有意识地进行组织安排可以划分为（）A金本位、信用本位和介于二者之间的金汇兑本位制B固定汇率制、有管理的浮动汇率制和自由浮动汇率制C自发存在的国际货币体系和人为安排组织的国际货币体系D布雷顿森林体制和牙买加体制17.根据国际生产折中理论，跨国公司进行对外投资的充分条件是（）A区位特定优势B市场内部化C资源禀赋优势D所有权特定优势18.在开放条件下，一国国民收入均衡水平取决于国内消费、国内投资、国内政府开支以及（）A国内进口B国内出口C国内净出口D国内净资本流出19.三元悖论成立的前提是（）A完全竞争市场B开放经济C封闭经济D垄断20.关税同盟的经济效应主要集中在以下哪两个方面？（）A贸易创造，贸易转移B贸易创造，贸易抑制C贸易转移，贸易抑制D贸易创造，贸易分享21.从国际经济学的角度来考察，构成经济活动的基本单位或行为主体是（）A 企业B 居民户C 家庭D 国家22.下列选项中不属于比较利益学说的假设的是（）A 以劳动价值论为基础B 要素是完全流动的C 要素和产品市场都是完全竞争的D 收入分配不受贸易影响23.考虑A、B两国生产X、Y两种产品的相互需求决定进出口价格模型，下列说法错误的是（）A 世界市场的价格的上、下限正好是A、B两国国内的交换比率B 某种产品的世界市场价格是由A、B两国出口恰好补偿进口决定的C 加入货币因素后的模型中，无论是短期还是长期，进口都不一定恒等于出口D 加入其他因素后的模型表明世界市场上的价格仍然是由双方的供求决定的24.以下选项中，哪个选项不属于金融账户的内容？（）A 证券投资B 其他投资和储备资产C 债务减免D 直接投资25.使用购买力平价法估算发达国家的经济数量时会（）实际数量，而估算发展中国家时会。

《国际经济学》课程知识复习学习材料试题与参考答案

《国际经济学》课程知识复习学习材料试题与参考答案一、单选题1、国际经济学的研究对象是（C）。

A国际关系B经济关系C国际经济关系D国与国的关系2、世界贸易组织：是GATT的产物和继承者，于（C）正式成立。

它是多边贸易体制的法律基础和组织基础，通过规定各成员国政府所应承担的主要契约义务来规范各国国内贸易立法与规章制度的制定和实施。

A1996年1月1日B1997年1月1日C1995年1月1日D1994年1月1日3、只有（C）才能在总体上反映一国自主性交易的状况。

A经常项目B资本项目C贸易收支D官方结算4、（A）是指期限为一年或一年以内的国际资本流动。

A短期资本流动B长期资本流动C国际资本流动D不定期资本流动5、实际汇率表示剔除什么价格变动后的市场汇率（B）A国际市场价格B国内市场价格C出口价格指数D进口价格指数6、发展中国家主要采取的汇率制度是( C )A固定汇率制 B浮动汇率制 C钉住汇率制 D联合浮动制7、比较优势理论的提出者是（B）A斯密B李嘉图 C奥林D赫克歇尔8、随着信息技术的发展，各类外汇市场上的汇率差异变动的趋势是（B）A扩大B缩小C不变D变化不确定9、国际贸易通过一系列刺激效应和传递机制作用于经济部门，最终推动经济增长的动态机制。

这种最终推动经济增长的贸易利益称为（C），也称贸易间接利益。

A静态贸易利益B贸易直接利益C动态贸易利益D静止利益10、利用本国货币对外（A）的机会，向外倾销商品和争夺市场的行为称为外汇倾销。

A贬值B保值C增值D倾销11、国际经济学主要研究（D）产生的原因、利益分配机制以及国际贸易政策和措施的影响和作用机制，以促进国家和世界经济的增长。

A国家B经济学C贸易D国际贸易12、要素密集只是一个相对的概念，当某一要素比重超过社会常规或平均水平时,我们即可以说是某要素密集型的生产类型。

所以，要素密集度是指某一要素在成本中比例（B）社会平均水平的程度。

A等于B超过C低于D无法比较13、(B)，促进了的形成和发展。

《国际经济学》试卷B(D国贸08)

淮海工学院2010- 2011学年第一学期国际经济学试卷(B开卷)一、名词解释（本大题共5小题，每小题3分，共15分）1．重叠需求2．斯脱尔波——萨谬尔森定理3.外部规模经济4．外汇储备5．对外贸易乘数二、单项选择题（本大题共10小题，每小题2分，共20分）1．A国X产品的劳动生产率aX，Y产品的劳动生产率aY；B国X产品的劳动生产率bX，Y产品的劳动生产率bY。

如果A国X产品生产上有比较优势，则有（ C ）A．aX>bX B．aY>bY C．aX/aY>bX/bY D．aX/aY< bX/bY 2．如果A国拥有的资本数量为KA，劳动数量为LA；B国拥有的资本数量为KB，劳动数量为LB。

如果A国为资本丰富的国家，B国为劳动力丰富的国家，则有（D ）。

A．KA>KB B．LB>LA C．KA/LA<KB/LB D．KA/LA>KB/LB 3．不改变贸易结构，只改变贸易规模的增长方式有( C )A.偏向进口的生产要素增长B.偏向出口的生产要素增长C.生产要素等比例增长D.悲惨的增长4．在开放条件下，如果小国要素积累导致经济增长偏向出口部门，那么可能会导致（ B ）。

A．国民福利恶化；贸易条件恶化B．国民福利改善；贸易条件不变C．国民福利改善；贸易条件改善D．国民福利恶化；贸易条件不变5．在垄断竞争模型中（B）A．如果两国拥有相同的总体资本—劳动比例，它们之间就不会发生贸易。

B．贸易导致了商品品种的增多和规模经济效应的扩大，进而可以带来收益。

C．从产气来看，厂商可以获益D．要素禀赋并不能决定产业间贸易的发生6．初级产品价格发生显著摸顶的原因是（D ）A．随着收入增加，需求显著增加B．供给对价格的弹性很大C．需求对价格的弹性很大D．需求和供给对价格缺乏弹性7．跨国公司进行国际合资可能出于以下原因，除了（C ）A．获得更先进技术和管理技巧B．服从东道国政府的限制规定C．更有效地融合不同国家的语言和文化D．实现全球生产工厂之间的密切协调8．开放经济下的均衡收入决定理论要求（C ）A．储蓄等于投资B．出口等于进口C．储蓄减投资等于出口减进口D．投资减储蓄等于出口减进口9．如果微软公司的全部投入品都来自于美国国内，且以美元计价，则美元升值将（ B ）A．提高微软的国际竞争力B．降低微软的国际竞争力C．对微软的国际竞争力没有影响D．是提高还是降低微软的国际竞争力取决于需求弹性10．如果某国边际消费倾向为0.8，边际进口倾向为0.05，则直接投资增加100美元将使（ C ）１A．收入增加500美元，进口增加25美元B．收入增加100美元，进口增加5美元C．收入增加400美元，进口增加20美元D．收入增加400美元，贸易赤字削减20美元三、判断题（本大题共10小题，每小题2分，共20分）1．关税同盟的建立可能促成新的垄断的形成。

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对外经济贸易大学国际经济贸易学院
研究生课程班期末考试试卷（2014学年）
《国际经济学》
课程班代码：授课教师：董虹老师学号：姓名：成绩：
一、名词解释（每题5分，共35分）
1.里昂惕夫之谜
2.贫困化增长
3.倾销
4.贸易创造效应
5.国际收支平衡表
6.J曲线
7.斯旺图
二、问答题（共25分）
1.试画图分析资本国际流动的经济效应。

（10分）
2.试利用IS-LM-BP模型分析资本完全流动情况下，货币政策在固定汇率制和浮动汇率制
情况下的影响的差异。