托福综合写作经验

托福综合写作经验
托福综合写作经验

摘自知乎:

说实话,个人觉得托福写作是四个单项里套路最深的。也就是说,写作其实是可以通过短时间的突击准备得到大幅度提升的一项。至于我为什么会这么认为,从下面分享的备考的方法和思路你们也就可以看出来了。既然你想知道综合写作,那综合写作我就一次性讲到你爽。

我不确定这个答案你们是否可以完整看完,毕竟很长,但我也很用心的写了,看完肯定有收获

这个答案,我就将其分为综合写作和独立写作两个部分,每个部分其实更加注重备考的思路和方法。

一、综合写作:

首先说下综合写作是什么样的东西吧,其实无非就是“一篇阅读+一段听力+总结”。

开头给你3分钟看下给出的阅读材料,之后听一篇听力,最后总结下听力和阅读都说了什么,以及它们之间的逻辑关系是什么。

这里给出一个我做综合写作会有的一个笔记图,整张草稿纸分成两半,左半部分是reading部分,右半部分是listening部分。

注意现在3分钟阅读开始了。这三分钟里你要做的事情就是尽可能快的从这三百个字左右的文章里提炼出各部分的核心内容。

只要是做过一两次独立写作的同学都知道你在读完第一段的时候会得到一

个main idea,即reading的主观点是什么,这个时候你就在草稿纸main idea 那一栏把它给记下来。之后一般会有三段阅读,每一段的内容和模式差不多是相同的。一般会给出一个supporting idea,这个supporting idea一定是用来支

持main idea的,就好像你平时写作文的时候第一段会给出一个观点,就好比:

我觉得A是个大好人(main idea),可是你光说A是大好人,不给出证明的点别人不信你啊,所以你接着说因为A是个诚实守信的好孩子(supporting idea),这里的诚实守信算是好人的一个标准吧。那考试给出的文章自然也是按这个逻辑走的,可是我们光说道理不行啊,为了论证文中给出的这个supporting idea,或是丰满文章内容,一定要给出一些evidence去支持这个supporting idea,就好比A是个诚实守信的好孩子,是因为他从来不欺骗同学、他从不食言等等,例子可多可少,具体数目不会有限制。现在你能看懂我记笔记的草稿纸中给出的格式了吧。

一般第一段我们得出了reading的main idea,算是文章主旨。然后从接下来的三段中我们会得到三个supporting idea去支持main idea,而针对每个supporting idea我们又会有几个或多个evidence去支持它。

好了,现在3分钟阅读时间到,你尽可能多的将内容都记下来了,你突然变得信心十足。为什么说你信心十足,因为你心里已经大概有了一个框架:你知道听力会以什么样的方式来反驳阅读。对,基本上95%都是听力反驳阅读的,出现听力赞同阅读的实在是太少了。就好比你看一个节目,两个新闻评审人针对某个问题展开讨论,当他们各持己见,针锋相对时你才会觉得我天!太精彩了!如果两个人都是你一句我一句互相说对方的是对的,或是嗯嗯,你说的很有道理,你就会觉得这个节目好像没那么有意思了。在综合写作里基本也是这样的,听力会觉得阅读你这么讲,那我偏偏不同意,我觉得你是错的,我就是来反驳你的,我要一点一点地,有逻辑,有顺序地否定你。

都说了是反驳了,那听力一定会针对阅读中提出的main idea, supporting idea, evidence来一一反驳。就像你和别人吵架,你肯定也会这样:你说的不对!什么什么不对!XXX不是这样的,XXX其实是这样的。是不是?!为了有逼格地吵架,你们双方会有逻辑上的交锋。那么自然listening肯定会说:“reading,你的main idea就是错的”,一般这个main idea也是listening 一开始就会说出来的,那这个main idea是什么?reading 中的main idea取个反就是了啊。 同样listening也要给出反驳的supporting idea,而这个supporting idea是一般都是和reading一一对应的,这也是为什么我爱在草稿纸上分成两栏来写,因为一一对应,看的很清楚。还是举例说明,前面reading 中说A是个诚实守信的好孩子,那listening肯定会说其实A一点都不诚实守信,而且针对reading给出的evidence它还会反驳的特别有道理,比如他从不欺骗同学是因为他怕其他同学打他,他从不食言?谁说的,上次就有人发现他食言了。这个例子可能说的不是很确切,但是我想说的意思就是:listening是个逻辑性,针对性很高的东西,reading怎么证明它自己的supporting idea是对的,listening就针对它提出的supporting idea以及支持这些supporting idea的evidence一个一个地反驳,反驳到你无话可说。反驳完了我还要自己另外加上一些evidence来支持我这么说不单单是因为你是错的,而且我还因为我也有自己的evidence。

到这里你大概就能够把草稿纸上的东西填满了。可有时你说你自己听力不是很好,漏听了一些东西,那么是不是根据这个草稿纸上的表格和我前面说的,你可以试试看猜一些听力会怎么反驳,你看下是否reading中的东西listening

都反驳到了,倘若你发现漏了一个,那你可以猜测,你漏听的这点就是用来反驳reading中相应的那一点的。

然后你开始依据这些资料来写作文了,作文的结构我会在末尾给出,这个模板很多,大家可以上网搜索一下然后自己稍微改一下,使它变成你自己的独一无二的模板。

Tips: 不要在意字数问题,不要害怕写多了或写少了,重点是写全了。写全的意思就是,evidence你给我好好听,它举到的例子,具体到什么物品,你都给我写出来,有多详细就多详细,那个物品的名字你拼不来你就用按那个发音去猜,你的目的就是告诉考官,我听到了!只是不知道怎么写而已。你当时听力记下来的东西都是有用的,全给我写上去!reading你可以不用写那么详细,用自己的语言总结一下,点到就好,但是你得点全了。而listening你越详细越好!最后,每每写完一个supporting idea的段落后,段落的最后你最好写上:所以听力说阅读是错的 大致就是这个意思,这句话你得写,这体现了听力和阅读的关系。这句话不写你可能就从30变成了29。

模板:(可以借鉴,创作自己的个性化模板,但是不要照抄)

段一:The reading passage states that ... , whereas the listening believes that...

段二:To begin with, the reading insists that ... The speaker, however, argues that...

段三:Furthermore, the author of the reading claims... In contrast, the professor suggests that...

段四:Finally, the writer displays that... On the contrary, the lecturer indicates that...

这就是我用的无比简洁版模板,你喜欢花哨的话,上网自己搜吧。其实严格意义上不算模板,更像是提供给一个写作框架。

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托福 tpo26 综合写作范文

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托福写作满分范例

GOOD 29 When you are assigned an important presentation for work or school, you prefer to work on it right away so that you can work on it a little bit every day, or wait until you have a good idea about the presentation? Though novel ideas can help better assignments, I prefer to work on the presentation as soon as I am assigned it. First, the presentation cannot be done just by creativity, but by proper arrangement. A job plan, manageable, precise and rational, is not only the bed rock of completing but also the guarantee of time-saving. For instance, preparing the material for the topic, researching some knowledge in the textbooks and discussing the task with the other students in group are the things that you can do even when you do not have any inspiration. So redistributing your plan can avoid wasting your time waiting. Second, good idea is always late for your deadline, a regret that can be eliminated by right-away action. The more time you waste on planning and considering your presentation, the less time you will have to revise and complete your assignment. Take my brother Jim for an example. He is a freshman in university and quite into the first presentation in the opening of semester. Spending the last 4 days engaging in assembling the ideas, he, with barely nothing innovative, has no time typing a practicing so that he needs to stay up late the last night to catch up in time. As a result, he can not hand in the presentation when the deadline

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重点是细节不要搞错,要挺清楚细节说了那几点,尽量不要落下那个点,细节齐全 3、写得时候模板适当用用,但是表全部都用,那样文章就有点僵硬了,你自己读着通顺就好啊。 4、文章内部用词要有多样性,要适当地用一些高级的词汇,如重要的这个意思,你不要只用important, 这样显得你不认识多少单词,可以用significant, vital, essential, of great importance, core, 这种意思相近的单词或者是意群来表达,这样他们就认为你词汇量大了。 5、写综合写作最能体现你的词汇量和句型的多边性,所以不要直接照抄听力或者是阅读的内容,这样就表现不出你自己了,多看看新概念4里面的表达方法,哪些句型神马的都很好,对考试很有用!!! 6、模板没有对错之分,你自己需要好一个模板,然后自己用自己弄出来的,这样比较好,不过这种东西都差不多,重点还是看个人的表达神马的,还有词汇量什么的。

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