英语分词专项训练
1. Anyone ______ bags, boxes, or whatever, was stopped by the police.A. seen carryB. seen carryingC. saw to carryD. saw carrying2. The plane crashed, _____ all 200 people aboard.A. killedB. having killedC. killingD. had killed3. We solved the problem by reducing our costs and _____ more money.A. borrowedB. borrowingC. would borrowD. had borrowed4. I asked the boss for a month’s holiday and, _____ it or not, he agreed.A. believeB. to believeC. believingD. believed5. The new manager started last week, ______ with him plenty of new ideas.A. bringingB. broughtC. to bringD. to have brought6. Any student ______ will be disqualified from the exam.A. catching cheatingB. catching to cheatC. caught cheatingD. caught to cheat7. She read the letter through before sending it, _____ for spelling mistakes.A. checkedB. to be checkingC. checkingD. having checked8. Before you decide to leave your job, ______ the effect it will have on your family.A. considerB. consideringC. to considerD. considered9. If you’re going on a long car journey, ______ sure the vehicle’s in good condition.A. makingB. to makeC. makeD. having made10. ______ the road round to the right and you’ll find his house.A. FollowB. FollowingC. To be followingD. Having followed11. He arrived at the office early, ______ a good example to the others.A. setB. to setC. to be setD. having set12. He pushed his way through the crowd, ______ “Excuse me.”A. to sayB. saidC. sayingD. having saying13. The film star walked to his car, ______ a crowd of journalists.A. followed byB. following byC. to followD. to be followed by14. “Where is David?” “He is upstairs ______ ready to go out.”A. to getB. gettingC. to be gettingD. having got15. If you go there alone after dark you might be get ______.A. attacked and robbedB. attacking and robbingC. to attack and robD. to be attacked and robbed16. She gets about quite a lot, ______ for an international company.A. workingB. worksC. having workedD. to be working17. _____ him enough time to get home before you telephone.A. GiveB. To giveC. GivingD. Given18. She didn’t want to _____ a secretary al l her life, so she went back to college.A. go on beingB. go on to beC. go to beD. go being19. He was reading his book, completely _____ to the world.A. lostB. losingC. to loseD. to having lost20. Don’t sit there ______ — come and help me!A. watchB. watchingC. to watchD. to be watching21. I found I could easily make myself ______ by using sign language.A. understoodB. understandC. to understandD. being understood22. Do not leave the building unless ______ to do so.A. to instructB. instructedC. being instructedD. instructing23. If you don’t succeed the first time, ______ again.A. tryB. to tryC. tryingD. to be trying24. He’d walked the streets all night ______ somewhere to stay.A. lookedB. looked forC. lookingD. looking for25. Look at that little boy ______ about —perhaps he’s lost his mother.A. wanderB. wanderingC. to be wanderingD. being wandering【参考答案】1—5 BCBAA 6—10 CCACA11—15 BCABA 16—20 AAAAB21—25 ABADB考查过去分词的典型考题1. Now that we’ve discussed our problem, are people happy with the decisions ________?A. takingB. takeC. takenD. to take【解析】C。
由于名词decision与动词take之间为被动关系，所以只能选过去分词taken，其中taken用作定语，修饰名词decision。
句意为：我们已经讨论了我们的问题，人们对作出的决定会满意吗？又如：We couldn’t agree on any of the problems discussed. 我们未能就所讨论的任何问题达成协议。
2. For breakfast he only drinks juice from fresh fruit ________ on his own farm.A. grownB. being grownC. to begrown D. to grow【解析】A。
由于名词fresh fruit与动词grow之间为被动关系，所以首先可排除选项D。
而B和C虽然可以表示被动，但与句意不吻合，因为being grown表示一个正在进行的被动动作，to be grown表示一个尚未发生的被动动作，均不合题意。
3. ________ twice, the postman refused to deliver our letters unless we chained our dog.A. Being bittenB. BittenC. Havingbitten D. To be bitten【解析】B。
根据句意，句子主语the postman与动词bite之间为被动关系，所以首先可排除选项C；再根据句意（尤其是注意关键词twice）可知，表示正在进行选项A和表示将要发生的选项D均不合题意。
全句意为：邮递员被狗咬了两次之后要我们把狗拴起来，不然就不给我们送信了。
4. ________ and short of breath, Andy and Ruby were the first to reach the top of Mount Tai.A. To betried B. Tired C. Tiring D. Being tired 【解析】B。
首先要注意tired与tiring的意思有区别：前者表示“感到疲劳的”，后者表示“令人疲劳的”或“累人的”，根据句意，显然不宜用tiring，故可排除C；由于是与形容词短语short of breath相并列，所以应选形容词tired。
句意为：虽然累得上气不接下气，但安迪和鲁比是最先到达泰山山项的。
5. Michael’s new house is like a huge palace, ________ with his old one.A. comparingB. comparesC. tocompare D. compared【解析】D。
compared with为英语惯用表达，其意为“与……相比”。
又如：Compared with many women, she was indeed very fortunate. 和许多女人相比，她的确算是很幸运的了。
6. With the government’s aid, those ________ by the earthquake have moved to the new settlements.A. affectB. affectingC. affectedD. w ere affected【解析】C。
高一英语分词专项练习.docx
高一英语分词专项一、现在分词的结构形式：_般式：________ 被动式： ___________________________完成式：________ __________________________________过去分词的结构形式：________否定式：_____________分词在句子中可充当表语、定语、状语、补语等。
二、功能1・作定语•单个分词作定语一般放在被修饰名词之前，短语则放在后面。
现在分词表示动作正在进行或表示一般情况；He aimed at the rumihiR hare and shot it.The young man staHdig undgr the tree is our monitor.The hotel beig built now beside the park was designed by a group of young men.•过去分词表示被动关系且动作已经完成。
The conference held last week is of great importance.过去分词仅表被动。
Don 7 use words or phrases known only to people with specific knowledge.过去分词仅表动作完成，不表被动。
the risen sunthe fallen leaves练习：The question ____________ now at the meeting is important.The question _______ a t yesterday，s meeting was put forward by Tom.The question ____________ next time hasn't been decided yet.What's the language ______ (speak) in Germany?They found a ___ (die) old woman on the ground when ______ (enter) the room.2 •作状语分词作状语，表示时间、原因、条件、让步，相当于状语从句。
(完整版)高中英语过去分词和现在分词专项练习
现在分词和过去分词专项练习1. ____ the house on fire, he dialed 119.A. To seeB. SeeingC. Having seenD. Being seen2. I fell down and broke three of my teeth. I wonder how many times I have to come here and get my false teeth ____.A. fixB. fixingC. fixedD. to fix3. We’re ___ to listen to her ____ voice. It’s ___to hear her sing.A. pleased; pleasing; pleasureB. pleased; pleasant;a pleasureC. pleasing; pleased; a pleasureD. pleasing; pleasant; pleasure4. ___a post office, I stopped____ some stamps.A. Passed, buyingB. Passing, to buyC. Having passed, buyD. Pass, to buy5. ____with the size of the whole earth, the highest mountain does not seem high at all.A. ComparingB. To compareC. ComparedD. Having compared6. Here are some new computer programs ____for home buildings.A. designingB. designC. designedD. to design7. ____a little money, Jimmy was able to buy his mother a lovely new lamp.A. To saveB. SavingC. SavedD. Having saved8. The teacher came into the classroom ____by his students.A. followingB. to be followingC. followedD. having followed9. With the money ___, he couldn’t buy any ticket.A. to loseB. losingC. lostD. has lost10. There was so much noise in the room that the speaker couldn’t make himself ____.A. being heardB. hearingC. heardD. hear11. The result of the test was rather _____.A. disappointedB. disappointingC. being disappointedD. disappoint12. I’ve never heard the word ____in spoken English.A. useB. usedC. usingD. being used 13. _____how to do the homework, I went to ask my teacher for help.A. Not to knowB. Not knowingC. Knowing notD. Not known14. Deeply __, I thanked her again and again.A. being movingB. movedC. movingD. to be moved15. With winter _____on, it’s time to buy warm clothes.A. cameB. comesC. comeD. coming16. ____the office, the foreign visitors were shown round the teaching building.A. Having shownB. ShowingC. Has shownD. Having been shown17. He went from door to door, ____waste papers and magazines.A. gatheringB. gatheredC. gatherD. being gathered18. The student corrected his paper carefully,____the professor’s suggestions.A. followB. followingC. followedD. being followed19. The ___price will save you one dollar for each dozen.A. reduceB. reducingC. reducedD. reduces20. People ____in the city do not know the pleasure of country life.A. liveB. to liveC. livedD. living21. The foreigner tried his best, but he still couldn’t make his point ___.A. understandB. understandingC. to understandD. understood22. The scientists were waiting to see the problem ______.A. settleB. settledC. to settleD. settling23. The library’s study room is full of students_____for the exam.A. busily preparedB. busy preparingC. busily prepareD. are busily preparing24. The ground is _____with ____ leaves.A. covering, fallingB. covered, fallingC. covered, fallenD. covering, fallen25. Lessons ____easily were soon forgotten.A. to learnB. learnC. learnedD. learning26. The wallet ____several days ago was found____in the dustbin outside the building。
高三英语分词作用练习题40题
高三英语分词作用练习题40题1.The boy sitting by the window is reading a book.A.sittingB.satC.sitsD.to sit答案：A。
“sitting by the window”是现在分词短语作定语，修饰“the boy”，表示正在进行的动作。
B 选项“sat”是过去式，不能作定语；C 选项“sits”是第三人称单数形式，不能作定语；D 选项“to sit”是不定式，表将来，不符合语境。
2.The students singing in the classroom are very happy.A.singingB.sangC.singD.to sing答案：A。
“singing in the classroom”是现在分词短语作定语，修饰“the students”，表示正在进行的动作。
B 选项“sang”是过去式，不能作定语；C 选项“sing”是动词原形，不能作定语；D 选项“to sing”是不定式，表将来，不符合语境。
3.The dog running after the cat is very cute.A.runningB.ranC.runsD.to run答案：A。
“running after the cat”是现在分词短语作定语，修饰“the dog”，表示正在进行的动作。
B 选项“ran”是过去式，不能作定语；C 选项“runs”是第三人称单数形式，不能作定语；D 选项“to run”是不定式，表将来，不符合语境。
4.The girl dancing on the stage is very beautiful.A.dancingB.dancedC.dancesD.to dance答案：A。
“dancing on the stage”是现在分词短语作定语，修饰“the girl”，表示正在进行的动作。
B 选项“danced”是过去式，不能作定语；C 选项“dances”是第三人称单数形式，不能作定语；D 选项“to dance”是不定式，表将来，不符合语境。
高考英语【现在分词】专项训练(附详解)
现在分词专项训练1.The wild flowers looked like a soft orange blanket ________ the desert.A. coveringB. coveredC. coverD. to cove2.The flowers________sweet in the botanical garden attract the visitors to the beautyof nature.A. to smellB. smellingC. smeltD. to be smelt3. Will those________the children from abroad come to the headmaster’s office?A. teachingB. teachC. who teachesD. who teaching4. There are hundreds of vis itors________in front of the Art Gallery to have a look at Van Gogh’s paintings.A. waitedB. to waitC. waitingD. wait5.________the meeting himself gave them a great deal of encouragement.A. The president will attendB. The president to attendC. The president attendedD. The president’s attending6. —Why did you go back to the shop? —I left my friend ________ there.A. waitingB. to waitC. waitD. waits7. Don’t leave the water ________while you brush your teeth.A. runB. runningC. being runD. to run8. A cook will be immediately fired if he is found________in the kitchen.A. smokeB. smokingC. to smokeD. smoked9. I found the game ________, and my dad explained for the rules.A. excitedB.to exciteC. exciteD. exciting10. When________different cultures, we often pay attention only to the differences without noticing the many similarities.A. comparedB. being comparedC. comparingD. having compared11. More and more people are signing up for Yoga classes nowadays, ________advantage of the health and relaxation benefits.A. takingB. takenC. having takenD. having been taken12. Daddy didn’t mind what we were doing, as long as we were together, ________fun.A. hadB. haveC. to haveD. having13. Oil prices have risen by 32 percent since the start of the year, ________a record US $57.65 a barrel on April 4.A. have reachedB. reachingC. to reachD. to be reaching14. He glanced over at her, ________that though she was tiny, she seemed very well put together.A. notingB. notedC. to noteD. having noted15. Having been attacked by terrorists,______.A. doctors came to their rescueB. the tall building collapsedC. an emergency measure was takenD. warnings were given to tourists16. Alice returned from the manager’s office, ________me that th e boss wanted to see me at once.A. having toldB. tellsC. to tellD. telling17. “We can’t go out in this weather,” said Bob, ________out of the window.A. lookingB. to lookC. lookedD. having looked1.答案是A。
英语分词试卷及答案
英语分词试卷Ⅰ单项选择(50%)1.the house on fire, he dialed 119.[]A.To seeB.SeeingC.Having seenD.Being seen2.I fell down and broke three of my teeth. I wonder how many times I have to come here and get my false teeth .[]A.fixB.fixingC.fixedD.to fix3.We're to listen to her voice.[]It's to hear her sing.A.pleased; pleasing; pleasureB.pleased; pleasant; a pleasureC.pleasing; pleased; a pleasureD.pleasing; pleasant; pleasure4. a post office, I stopped some stamps.[]A.Passed, buyingB.Passing, to buyC.Having passed, buyD.Pass, to buy5.with the size of the whole earth, the highest mountain does not seem high at all.[]paringB.To compareparedD.Having compared6.Here are some new computer programs for home buildings. []A.designingB.designC.designedD.to design7. a little money, Jimmy was able to buy his mother a lovely new lamp. []A.To saveB.SavingC.SavedD.Having saved8.The teacher came into the classroom by his students.[]A.followingB.to be followingC.followedD.having followed.9.With the money , he couldn't buy any ticket.[]A.to loseB.losingC.lostD.has lost10.There was so much noise in the room that the speaker couldn't make himself . []A.being heardB.hearingC.heardD.hear11.The result of the test was rather .[]A.disappointedB.disappointingC.being disappointedD.disappoint12.I've never heard the word in spoken English.[]eedingeing13.how to do the homework, I went to ask my teacher for help. []A.Not to knowB.Not knowingC.Knowing notD.Not known14.Deeply , I thanked her again and again.[]A.being movingB.movedC.movingD.to be moved15.With winter on, it's time to buy warm clothes.[]A.cameeseing16.the office, the foreign visitors were shown round the teaching building. []A.Having shownB.ShowingC.Has shownD.Having been shown17.He went from door to door, waste papers and magazines.[]A.gatheringB.gatheredC.gatherD.being gathered18.The student corrected his paper carefally, the professor's suggestions. []A.followB.followingC.followedD.being followed19.The price will save you one dollar for each dozen.[]A.reduceB.reducingC.reducedD.reduces20.People in the city do not know the pleasure of country life.[]A.liveB.to liveC.livedD.living21.The foreigner tried his best, but he still couldn't make his point . []A.understandB.understandingC.to understandD.understood22.The scientists were waiting to see the problem .[]A.settleB.settledC.to settleD.settling23.The library's study room is full of students for the exam. []A.busily preparedB.busy preparingC.busyly prepareD.are busily preparing24.The ground is with leaves.[]A.covering, fallingB.covered, fallingC.covered, fallenD.covering, fallen25.Lessons easily were soon forgotten.[]A.to learnB.learnC.learnedD.learning26.The wallet several days ago was found in the dustbin outside the building.[]A.stolen, hiddenB.stealing, hidingC.stealing, hiddenD.stolen, hiding27.A person a foreign language must be able to use the foreign language all about his own.[]A.to learn, to forgetB.learning, to forgetC.to learn, forgettingD.learning, forgetting28.different kinds of pianos, the workers farther improved their quality.[]A.To produceB.Being producedC.ProducedD.Having produced29.The students in the university are all taking courses a degree.[]ing toB.going toC.leading toD.turning to30.Many things impossible in the past are very common today.[]A.considerB.consideringC.consideredD.be considered31.many times, he still couldn't understand.[]A.Having been toldB.Having toldC.He having been toldD.telling32.The old sick lady entered the hospital, her two sons.[]A.to supportB.supportingC.supported byD.having supported33.China is one of the largest countries in the world, 9.6 million square (平方)kilometres.[]A.to coverB.coveredC.coversD.covering34."We must keep a secret of the things here", the general said, at the man in charge of the imformation office.[]A.discussed, stared seriouslyB.being discussed, seriously staringC.to be discussed, seriously staredD.discussed, stared35.The visiting Minister expressed his satisfaction with the talks, that he had enjoyed his stay here. []A.having addedB.to addC.addingD.added36."Can you read?" Mary said to the notice.[]A.angrily pointingB.and point angrilyC.angrily pointedD.and angrily pointing37.the composition, John handed it to the teacher and went out of the room.[]A.WritingB.Having writtenC.WrittenD.Being written38.Were you when you saw that wild animal?[]A.frightB.frighteningC.frightenedD.frighten39.Properly with numbers, the books can be easily found. []A.markedB.markC.to markD.marking40.The child sat in the dentist's chair .[]A.trembleB.tremblingC.trembledD.to trembled41.At this moment the bell rang the end of class.[]A.announceB.announcingC.announcedD.to announce42.He walked down the hills, softly to himself.[]A.singB.singingC.sungD.to sing43.I had to shout to make myself above the noise.[]A.heardB.hearingC.heardD.to hear44.The graduating students are busy material for their reports.[]A.collectB.to collectC.collectedD.collecting45.The cars in Beijing are as good as those in Shanghai. []A.produce, produceB.produced, producedC.produced, producingD.producing, producing46.When I came in, I saw Dr. Li a patient.[]A.examineB.examiningC.to examineD.examined47. a satisfactory operation, the patient recovered from illness very quickly.[]A.Having been givenB.Having givenC.GivingD.Being given48. a satisfactory operation, the doctor believed the patient would recover from his illness very soon.[]A.Having been givenB.Having givenC.GivingD.Being given49.He wrote a letter to me that his trip to Japan had been put off because of the bad weather.[]rmrmingrmedD.being imformed50.He reads newspapers every day to keep himself about what's going onin the world.[]rmrmingrmedD.being informedⅡ.用适当的非谓语动词形式填空(25%)1.She caught the student (cheat) in exams.2.When I got there, I found him (repair) farm tools.3.When I got there, I found the farm tools . (repair)4.Just then he heard someone (call) for help.5.He worked so hard that he got his pay . (raise)6.The missing boys were last seen (play) near the river.7.(compare) with the old one, the new building looks more beautiful.8.The workers had the machines (run) all night long to finish the work on time.9.People in the south have their houses (make of ) bamboo.10.(lose) in thought, he almost ran into the car in front of him.Ⅲ.改写下列句子,其划线部分应改为分词短语(25%)1.Look round when you cross the street.2. When she heard the news, she burst into laughter.3. As she was still rather weak, she could not stay up for too long.4.Gentlemen always shake hands when they are introduced to each other.5.A cold rain was falling. It was mixed with snow.6.While we were walking in the street, we met some friends of ours.7.The old man walked slowly. He was supported by his little grandson.8.The ground which is covered with white snow looks very beautiful.9.There is a tall tree which covers the entrance to the cave.10.The worker wrote to the police and disclosed who stole the money.参考答案Ⅰ、1.B 2.C 3.B 4.B 5.C 6.C7.D8.C9.C10.C11.B12.B13.B 14.B15.D16.D17.A18.B19.C20.D21.D22.B23.B24.C25.C26.A 27.D28.D29.C30.C31.A32.C33.D34.B35.C36.A37.B38.C39.A 40.B41.B42.B43.C44.D45.B46.B47.A48.B49.B50.CⅡ、1. cheating 2.repairing 3.repaired 4.calling 5.raised 6.playing pared8.running9.made of10.lostⅢ、1.Look round when crossing the street.2.Hearing the news, she burst into laughter.3.Being still rather weak, she could not stay up for too long.4.Gentlemen always shake hands when introduced to each other.5.A cold rain was falling, mixed with snow.6.While walking in the street, we met some friends of ours.7.The old man walked slowly, supported by his little grandson.8.The ground covered with white snow looks very beautiful.9.There is a tall tree covering the entrance to the cave.10.The worker wrote to the police disclosing who stole the money.。
高一英语 (4、分词专项训练)
学科教师辅导讲义辅导科目：英语年级：高一课时数：3 课题分词、专项训练教学目标通过专项合训练，巩固现在分词和过去分词用法，掌握其重要考点及运用。
教学内容Step1. Greetings & Free talkIs there something interesting or important this week?Step2. Assignments checking & Revision1. 错题重现2．重点知识回顾Step3. 按考点分类练习i. 现在分词与过去分词的区别1. 在语态上1)现在分词（除被动式外）表示主动意义。
2)过去分词表示被动意义。
2. 在时间上1)现在分词表示动作正在进行。
2)过去分词表示动作已经完成。
3)过去分词有时候没有一定的时间性。
专项练习1. _______ g oodbye to the hosts, Brown left the house.A. SaidB. SayingC. In order to say,D. He said2. He rushed out of the room, _________ .A. criedB. for cryingC. cryingD. cries3. With everything she needed ________ , she drove back from the market-place.A. is buy,B. have boughtC. buyingD. bought4. Mrs. Bush stood _______ for a moment when her _______ dog appeared before her.A. surprised. . . . missingB. surprising. . . missedC. surprised... missedD. surprising... missing5. People at last found Janet _______ on a bench in the back yard alone, the bright moon.A. seating. . . watchingB. seated... watchedC. seated. . . watchingD. seating... watched6. Your shoes want _______ badly. Why don't you have them .A. washing. . . washedB. to wash... washedC. to be washing. .. to washD. washed... washed7. So many problems ________ , I'm in a tight corner.A. settledB. remained to settleC. being settledD. remaining to be settled8. The policeman put down the phone, with a smile on his face.A. satisfiedB. satisfyingC. to satisfiedD. having satisfied9. The problem _______ at present has something to do with our living conditions.A. discussB. to be discussingC. being discussedD. to discuss10. If _______ green, the door might look more beautiful.A. paintB. paintedC. to paintD. painting. Keys:1-5 BCDAC 6-10 ADACBii. 分词作定语1. 现在分词作定语表示主动或者表示主动且动作正在进行。
高考英语语法专项练习：分词作状语 附练习题及答案
高考英语语法专项练习：分词作状语附练习题及答案一、分词作状语1. 分词作状语的基本形式分词作状语是英语中一种常见的短语结构，它由分词（现在分词或过去分词）和修饰语构成，用来表示动作或状态的方式、原因、时间、条件、结果等方面的意义。
分词短语可以放在句子的前面、后面或中间，起到修饰动词、形容词、副词等成分的作用。
2. 分词作状语的用法（1）表示方式：分词短语修饰动词，表示动作的方式。
例如：The boy ran home, whistling happily.那个男孩高高兴兴地哨着曲子跑回家。
（2）表示原因：分词短语修饰动词，表示动作的原因。
例如：Feeling tired, she went to bed early.由于感到疲劳，她早早地上床睡觉了。
（3）表示时间：分词短语修饰动词，表示动作的时间。
例如：Having finished his homework, he went out to play.他做完作业后就出去玩了。
（4）表示条件：分词短语修饰动词，表示动作的条件。
例如：Being rainy, we decided to stay indoors.由于天气雨天，我们决定呆在室内。
（5）表示结果：分词短语修饰动词，表示动作的结果。
例如：The boy fell off his bike, hurting his knee.那个男孩从自行车上摔下来，伤了膝盖。
3. 分词作状语的构成（1）现在分词作状语通常用来表示动作进行的方式、原因、时间、条件等，常常放在谓语动词之后，或者放在句首，用逗号与句子分开。
例如：He walked down the street, whistling a tune.他哼着曲子沿街走去。
Whistling a tune, he walked down the street.哼着曲子，他沿街走去。
（2）过去分词作状语通常用来表示动作已经完成或者被完成的情况，常常放在谓语动词之后，或者放在句首，用逗号与句子分开。
英语非谓语动词与分词短语专项练习30道
英语非谓语动词与分词短语专项练习30道1. （）is a good way to keep fit.A. RunB. RunningC. RunsD. To run答案：B解析：动名词作主语，A、C 是动词的不同形式，不能作主语，D 选项不定式作主语通常表示具体的、一次性的动作，此处表示一般性的动作，用动名词更合适。
2. I enjoy （）books in my spare time.A. readB. readingC. to readD. reads答案：B解析：enjoy 后接动词的-ing 形式，A 是动词原形，C 是不定式，D 是第三人称单数形式，均不符合enjoy 的用法。
3. （）swimming in the river is dangerous.A. GoB. To goC. GoingD. Goes答案：C解析：动名词作主语，A 是动词原形，B 是不定式，D 是第三人称单数形式，均不能作主语。
4. She hates （）late for school.A. beB. beingC. to beD. is答案：B解析：hate 后接动词的-ing 形式，A 是动词原形，C 是不定式，D 是系动词，均不符合hate 的用法。
5. We decided （）shopping this afternoon.A. goB. goingC. to goD. goes答案：C解析：decide 后接不定式作宾语，A 是动词原形，B 是动名词，D 是第三人称单数形式，均不符合decide 的用法。
6. The building ______ now will be a hospital.A. being builtB. to be builtC. builtD. having been built答案：A解析：句中“now”表明正在进行，“building”与“build”之间是被动关系，所以用现在分词的被动形式“being built”作定语。
2023年初中英语语法之分词要点总结及专项训练
2023年初中英语语法之分词要点总结及专项训练分词就是具有动词及形容词二者特征的词，具有形容词功能，同时又表现各种动词性特点，在句子中可以作状语，表语，宾补，定语等，用途非常广泛。
分词就是具有动词及形容词二者特征的词，分为现在分词和过去分词两种，是一种非谓语动词形式，分词可以有自己的状语，宾语，逻辑主语。
作状语：分词作状语，可以表示时间、条件、原因、结果、让步、方式、伴随等，且其逻辑主语需要与句中主语相一致。
eg. When leaving the airport, she waved again and again to us.当离开机场时，她不停的向我们挥手Once recovered, he again devoted himself into work.一恢复身体他就再次投入工作作定语：作定语时，单个的分词通常放在被修饰的名词之前，分词短语则置于被修饰词的后面。
eg. We will continue our project as soon as we get the added support.一旦拿到额外的援助，我们会尽快继续项目。
More and more developing countries established strategic partnership with developed countries.越来越多的发展中国家和发达国家建立了战略合作关系。
作表语:作表语时作用相当于形容词。
eg. Developing country.发展中国家。
A lot of confused idea .许多混乱的观念。
做宾语补足语：eg. I see her passing my window every day.我看见她每天经过我窗前。
We will have this works finished tomorrow.我们明天会完成这些工作。
现在分词的用法分词就是具有动词及形容词二者特征的词，具有形容词功能，同时又表现各种动词性特点，在句子中可以作状语，表语，宾补，定语等，用途非常广泛，分为现在分词和过去分词两类，也就是动词的ing形式和ed形式。
初中英语现在分词经典练习题有答案
初中英语：现在分词专题第一部分:1-50 专项练习第二部分:51-100名师解题1．—Look! There is a man Taiji near the river.—Wow! It's my teacher, Mr Wu.A．perform B．performs C．performing D．performed2．Tom went on ______ his homework without saying a single word.A．do B．to doing C．doing D．does3．I had so much trouble ______ out this math problem.A．to work B．working C．work4．I saw Jim ___________ the violin in the music room just now.A．to play B．plays C．to playing D．playing5．I saw Helen _________________ in the music room just now.A．dancing B．to dance C．dances D．to dancing 6．Look, Tina! There are some girls ________ under the tree.A．dance B．dancing C．to dance D．to dancing7．In many countries, there are already a lot of robots ________ in factories.A．working B．work C．are working D．to work 8．People aren't ___________________ dressed(打扮).A．get B．getting C．gets D．geting9．Who is ___________________ today's China Daily?A．watching B．seeing C．reading D．looking at 10．— I tried to make Alice her mind but I found it difficult.—Well, I saw you that when I went past.A．changed; do B．changes; doing C．change; to do D．change; doing 11．It's six o'clock. The Green family dinner.A．is eating B．are eatting C．are eating D．is eatting12．The bike users should ___________ from breaking shared bikes. What they need to do is___________ care of them so that shared bikes will be available for a long period.A．be prevented; take B．be prevented; taking C．prevent; taking13．__________a problem with others is like cutting it in half.A．Sharing B．To share C．Share D．Shared 14．There must be many people __________at the bus station now.A．waited B．to wait C．waiting D．wait15．It's 8:00p. m. now. There must be lots of old people_________ in the square.A．dance B．dancing C．are dancing D．danced 16．—Can you hear the laughter from the next room?—Yes. There must be teenagers _____________fun.A．have B．to have C．having D．to having 17．Tim is a helpful student in our class. He always helps the students in trouble, himself popular among our teacher and classmates.A．make B．made C．making18．I heard the boy __________in the classroom just now.A．to shout B．shouting C．shouts D．shouted19．At the beach, we can see many people kites and sandcastles.A．flying; making B．to fly; make C．fly; to make D．flying; make 20．Anna likes to go to the zoo and watches the monkeys around on weekends.A．climbed B．climbing C．to climb21．The robot needs ________ every five months.A．check B．checking C．to check D．checked 22．She looked up and saw a white rabbit in a coat ___________ by.A．to pass B．passing C．passed D．pass23．We saw the old woman across the street slowly. We went up to her and helped her cross it.A．walking B．walked C．to walk D．walks24．Are the animals _________ in the zoo healthy and happy?A．live B．lives C．living D．life 25．Mum, is our lunch ready now? I'm ________.A．starve B．starving C．starved D．starves 26．The Smiths are considering ________ to New England.A．moving B．move C．to move D．moved 27．There is a girl _____ English by the river.A．reading B．is reading C．reads D．read28．The traffic accident happened when Jane's grandmother in the park.A．were dancing B．danced C．is dancing D．was dancing 29．The news was very ______________. All of us were ______________ when we heard it.A．excited; exciting B．excited; excitedC．exciting; excited D．exciting; exciting30．Seeing their teacher ______________ into the classroom, they stopped______________ at once.A．walk; telling B．going; to speakC．go; to tell D．walking; talking31．What about ____________with me on Saturday?A．to swimming B．to swim C．swim D．swimming 32．— Is your mom _____ in the kitchen?— Yes, she is.A．cooks B．cook C．is cooking D．cooking 33．The girl on her bed, a bookA．is laying; reads B．is lying; readsC．is lying; reading D．lies; reading34．—Are they watching the girls ________ now?—Yes. And they watch them ________ every day.A．dance; to dance B．dancing; danceC．dance; dancing D．dancing; to dance35．—Hi, Tom! Do you know the boy _______from Japan?—Yes, his name is Yukio.A．came B．come C．coming D．to come 36．The teacher came into the classroom and found all of us _____ the notes on the blackboard (黑板).A．making B．to make C．copying D．to copy 37．— Where is Lily?— Maybe in the classroom. I saw her _____ the floor there just now.A．cleaned B．cleans C．to clean D．cleaning38．I saw a girl flowers in the street.A．be selling B．selling C．to sell D．sells39．Yesterday morning, I saw many firemen a fire.A．putting out B．put up C．putting down D．put down 40．Look! There is an old man ________on the ground.A．lying B．to lie C．lied D．lies41．The red army walked from Guizhou to Shaanxi to avoid _______________ big groups of enemies (敌人).A．meet B．meeting C．to meet42．I ended up ________ all the work myself.A．do B．did C．doing D．to do43．There were many young children _______________ in the factories in the past.A．work B．working C．works D．to work 44．There is a backpack _______________ on the floor.A．lying B．lies C．lie D．to lie45．When I went past the park, I found his mother ______________ up rubbish.A．picking B．picked C．are picking D．pick46．When I got home, I saw my mother __________________ the room.A．cleaning B．cleans C．to clean D．clean47．— I feel something ______________ under the bed.— Really? Let me have a look.A．to moves B．moved C．moving D．to move48．He spent all the afternoon the football game.A．watch B．watching C．watched D．to watch 49．The young man stopped . He stood in front of the window.A．walk B．walked C．walking D．to walk50．I saw Mary ________ English when I came into the room.A．read B．to read C．reading D．reads答案解析部分1．C2．C3．B4．D5．A6．B7．A8．B9．C10．D11．C12．B13．A14．C15．B16．C17．C18．B19．A20．B21．B22．B23．A24．C25．B 26．A 27．A 28．D 29．C 30．D 31．D 32．D 33．C 34．B 35．C 36．C 37．D 38．B 39．A 40．A 41．B 42．C 43．B 44．A 45．A 46．A 47．C 48．B 49．C 50．C初中英语：现在分词专题第一部分:1-50 专项练习第二部分:51-100名师解题1．—Look! There is a man Taiji near the river.—Wow! It's my teacher, Mr Wu.A．perform B．performs C．performing D．performed全面分析：——看！有一个人在河边打太极。