blame 的用法
谁该受到“责备”
blame v. 责备;谴责;把……归咎于
n. 过失;责备
常用结构:
blame sb. / sth. for sth. 因……而指责……
blame sth. on sb. / sth. 把……归咎于……
(be) to blame应受责备(主动表被动);承担责任
take the blame承担责任
put the blame on怪在……身上
[例句] He is more to blame than you.
是他更应受责备,而不是你。
Many children are afraid of being blamed for making mistakes in speaking English. 许多孩子担心讲错英语会受责备。
It’s no use blaming our defeat on him.
把我们的失败归罪在他头上是没用的。
Why do I always get the blame for everything that goes wrong?
为什么出了事总是让我背黑锅?
[小试] 请将下列句子翻译成英语。
1. 这场火灾该由谁负责?
2. 那次事故不怪孩子们。
3. 警察把那起交通事故归咎于杰克的粗心驾驶。
Key:
1. Who is to blame for the fire?
2. The children were not to blame for the accident.
3. The police blamed the traffic accident on Jack’s careless driving.。
blame的用法与搭配
blame的用法与搭配今日给大家带来了blame的用法与搭配,快来一起学习吧,下面我就和大家共享,来观赏一下吧。
blame的用法与搭配(1) 由于某事而责怪某人。
如:He blamed me for negligence. 他责怪我马虎大意。
I don’t blame you for doing that. 我不责怪你做了那事。
(2) 把某事的责任归咎于某人。
如:He blamed his teacher for his failure. 他把自己的失败归罪于他的老师。
2 . blame sth on sb 把某事的责任归咎于某人。
如:The driver blamed the accident on the cyclist. 司机把事故的责任归咎于骑自行车的人。
注:以上两类结构有时可互换,留意词序不同。
如:He blamed the failure on me./ He blamed me for the failure. 他把失败归咎于我。
3 . be to blame for sth 对(做)某事应负责任。
如:You are not to blame for what happened. 对所发生的事不应当由你负责。
Which driver was to blame for the accident? 那个司机应当对事故负责?Who is to blame for starting the fire? 火灾的引起应当由谁来负责?4 . put the blame on sb (把某事)归咎于某人。
如:He put [laid] all the blame on me. 他把一切都归咎于我。
The judge put [laid] the blame for the accident on the driver of the car. 法官把事故的责任归咎于汽车司机。
blame的高级用法美国之音(The V oice of America)在2022年8月26日这一期,有一篇文章《Fears Grow Over Heat Dangers at Tokyo 2022 Olympics》,里面讲了2022年东京奥运会,可能会遭受酷暑,会给运动员带来许多危急。
2021考研英语词汇:blame的翻译分析
2021考研英语词汇:blame的翻译分析考研英语有许多题目组成,方便大家及时了解,下面为你精心准备了“2021考研英语词汇:blame的翻译分析”,持续关注本站将可以持续获取的考试资讯!2021考研英语词汇:blame的翻译分析blame是什么意思及用法及物动词:1.指摘,责备;责怪2.归咎于;把...归咎(于)3.【美俚】【美方】诅咒n.1.指摘,责备2.(过错、事故等的)责任3.该受责备,有过错;【古】过错,罪过词形变化名称blamer时态blamed,blaming,blames单词分析这些动词均含有“责备,非难”之意。
blame普通用词,语气较弱,仅是一般的责难、归咎于,不含用语言责骂之意。
accuse语气比blame强,本义为归罪,可用作指非难或谴责之义。
condemn正式用词,表示谴责,有较强的司法意味,侧重从道义或原则上的谴责。
scold普通用词,多指上级对下级、长辈对后辈或雇主对雇员的态度粗暴、言词激烈的数落。
denounce与condemn同义,但着重公开性。
reproach侧重指因他人粗心、自私等引起不满而去指责、找岔。
rebuke多指上级对下级进行的公开、强烈、严正而不宽容的责备。
隐含一定权威的意味。
英语解释harass with constant criticismexpletives used informally as intensifiersput or pin the blame ona reproach for some lapse or misdeedan accusation that you are responsible for some lapse or misdeedattribute responsibility to例句me, acknowledging her chagrin -- I was the genius who'd blamed the baby's kicks on Indian food-- but too overwhelmed to care我呢,理解金的气恼--是我天才般地把婴儿踢母腹说成是印第安食物惹的祸--但眼前的兴奋让我昏了头也就不在乎那么多了。
高中英语知识点总结必修5Unit 1 单词blame
be to blame应负责(无被动形式)高手过招
(1)单项填空
We all feel it is Jack as well as his wife that for their son’s bad performance at school.A. are to blame B. is to be blamed
C. are to be blamed D. is to blame
(2)翻译句子
①看来霍乱的流行要归罪于饮用水了。(原创)②这件事谁也不能怨。
③他指责你玩忽职守。解析:(1)选D。句意为:我们觉得对于孩子在学校里的不好表现,除了杰克的妻子外,杰克也有责任。be to blame是习惯表达方式,要用主动形式表示被动含义。且主语为Jack,故选D项。
高中英语知识点总结必修5Unit 1单词blame
blame sb. for (doing) sth.因(做)某事而指责某人
blame sth. on sb.因某事而指责某人
sb. be to blame for(doing) sth.因(做)某事某人应受到谴责
The student blamed the teacher for his failure.
学生因ver is to blame for the traffic accident happening yesterday.
那个粗心的司机该为昨天发生的交通事故负责。
Who is to blame for the failure?
谁该为这次的失败负责?
(2)①It seemed that the water was to blame for cholera.②Nobody is to blame for it.③He blames you for neglect of duty.
从高考题谈blame的用法
从高考题谈blame的用法请看下面两道高考题:1. The mother didn't know______to blame for the broken glass as it hap pened while she was out. (NMET2002)A. whoB. whenC. howD. what(答案为A)2. I feel it is your husband who______for the spoiled child.(2002年上海高考)A. is to blameB. is going to blameC. is to be blamedD. should blam e(答案为A)以上两道高考题均考查了blame的用法。
下面详细介绍一下该词的用法。
一、blame用作及物动词时,通常用于下面三个句型:1. blame sb. for sth. /doing sth. 为某事责备某人/责备某人做了某事。
如: Many children are afraid of being blamed for making mistakes in speakin g English. 许多孩子害怕讲英语时犯错误而受责备。
He blamed his teachers for his failure. 他把自己的失败归咎于他的老师。
His companion, blamed for the accident, had not been driving carefully. 他的同伴没有谨慎驾驶,应对事故负责。
2. blame sth. on sb. 把某事归咎于某人。
如:The police blamed the traffic accident on Jack's careless driving. 警察把那起交通事故归咎于杰克的粗心驾驶。
It's no use blaming our defeat on him. 把我们的失败归罪在他头上是没用的。
动词blame的用法
动词blame的用法blame用作及物动词时,通常用于下面三个句型:考点一固定搭配中的被动语态blame sb. for sth. /doing sth.为某事责备某人/责备某人做了某事。
如:Many children are afraid of being blamed for making mistakes in speaking English. 许多孩子害怕讲英语时犯错误而受责备。
解题思路:固定搭配blame sb. for ( doing) sth.,当sb提前时,要用被动语态。
考点二非谓语动词考法1.___ for the breakdown of the school computer network, Alice was in low spirit.A. BlameB. BlamedC. Blaming D To blame.解题思路:考查blame sb. for (doing) sth.,blame与句子的主语Alice之间存在被动关系,在句中作状语。
2. The driver___ for the accident had not been driving carefully.A. blamedB. being blamedC. to be blamedD. blaming解题思路:本题考查blame sb. for (doing ) sth.,blame与driver之间存在被动关系,且在句中作定语,be to blame (for)应(为……)承担责任;该(为……)受责备。
[注意]此处不能用被动语态。
如:The children were not to blame for the accident. 那次事故怪不着孩子们。
考点三固定搭配1.I feel it is your husband who ______for the spoiled child.(2002年上海高考) A.is to blame B. is going to blame C. is to be blamed D. should blame2. The careless driver is ____ for the traffic accident that ___ yesterday.A. to blame, happenedB. to blame, was happeningC. to be blamed, was happenedD. to be blamed, happened解题思路:上面两题考查的都是be to blame.作谓语动词。
blame的用法
blame的用法以“Blame的用法”为标题,写一篇3000字的中文文章“Blame”是一个常见的英语动词,它的含义是“责备,指责”,表明对特定的情况或行为负责,并把责任归咎于某人或某事物。
它在日常生活和专业文书中都很常见,但它的使用有许多表达上的细微差别。
本文将全面讨论blame的涵义和用法,以及它在各种不同情境中的应用。
首先,让我们看看Blame的一般用法,常见的句子结构是“Blame somebody/something for something”,其中“somebody/something”指被责备的对象,“something”指被责备的事件或行为。
比如:I blame her for the accident.把这场事故归咎于她。
We can blame him for forgetting his wallet.们不能因为他忘记把钱包带走而责备他。
此外,Blame也可以表示带有正面或负面意义的对某件事情的想法或看法。
常见的用法是“Blame somebody/something for something”结构,其中“something”指想法或看法,“somebody/something”指被责备的对象。
例如:He blamed her for being too generous. 他责备她太慷慨了。
He blamed the government for not doing enough. 他责备政府没有做得够多。
Blame也可以表示某人承担责任的意愿。
这时可用“Blame oneself/something for something”的句子结构,其中“something”指负责任的对象,“something”指承担责任的事件或行为。
比如: She blamed herself for being too careless.把太过粗心归咎于自己。
We can blame ourselves for the mistake.们不能把这个错误归咎于自己。
blame的用法总结
blame的用法总结以下是小编为大家整理的blame的用法,希望能帮助大家掌握blame这个单词,提高英语水平。
关于blame的具体用法总结作名词时,表示责备,归咎,过失。
作动词时:(比名词常用)blame sb. 指责,责备某人。
如:You don't have to blame yourself. 你不用自责。
blame sb. for... 因...责怪某人如:You shouldn't blame him for breaking the vase.blame sth. on... 把某事的责任归咎于...be to blame for... 因...受责备如:He was to blame for being late for school.1. blame sb. for sth. / doing sth. 为某事责备某人2. blame sth. on sb 把某事归咎于某人3. be to blame for (注意哦,是be to 不是 to be) 应(为……)承担责任4. accept/bear/take the blame for sth. 对某事负责任5. put/lay the blame for sth. on sb. 将某事归咎于某人从高考题谈blame的用法作者:佚名文章来源:本站原创点击数:422 更新时间:2007-1-23请看下面两道高考题:1. The mother didn't know______to blame for the broken glass as it happened while she was out. (NMET2002)A. whoB. whenC. howD. what(答案为A)2. I feel it is your husband who______for the spoiled child.(2002年上海高考)A. is to blameB. is going to blameC. is to be blamedD. shouldblame(答案为A)以上两道高考题均考查了blame的用法。
2020职称英语词汇B开头:blame是什么意思及用法
2020职称英语词汇B开头:blame是什么意思及用法及物动词:1.指摘,责备;责怪2.归咎于;把...归咎(于)3.【美俚】【美方】诅咒n.1.指摘,责备2.(过错、事故等的)责任3.该受责备,有过错;【古】过错,罪过词形变化:名词:blamer;时态:blamed,blaming,blames。
同义词:find fault,pick;damn,damned,darned,deuced,goddam,goddamn,goddamned,infernald,blasted,blessed;fault;rap;incrimination,inculpation;charge。
反义词:absolve,free,justify。
单词分析:这些动词均含有“责备,非难”之意。
blame:普通用词,语气较弱,仅是一般的责难、归咎于,不含用语言责骂之意。
accuse:语气比blame强,本义为归罪,可用作指非难或谴责之义。
condemn:正式用词,表示谴责,有较强的司法意味,侧重从道义或原则上的谴责。
scold:普通用词,多指上级对下级、长辈对后辈或雇主对雇员的态度粗暴、言词激烈的数落。
denounce:与condemn同义,但着重公开性。
reproach:侧重指因他人粗心、自私等引起不满而去指责、找岔。
rebuke:多指上级对下级实行的公开、强烈、严正而不宽容的责备。
隐含一定的意味。
英语句子Take the blame; cop the blame担负过失的责任Free of blame or guilt; innocent.无可责难的或无过错的;清白无辜的。
Blameworthy:Deserving blame; reprehensible.该受责备的;应受指摘的。
He's not to blame for this.这事怪不得他。
Laying the blame on the accountant or attorney.将责任归结于会计师和律师。
英语重点词汇语法详解blame用法
英语重点词汇语法详解blame用法blame[bleɪm]vt.责备;责怪;指责;把…归咎于n.责备;指责;(坏事或错事的)责任一、动词1.blame sb for (doing) sth=blame sth on sb因某事责备某人She doesn't blame anyone for her father's death.她没把她父亲的死归罪于任何人。
I did not blame him for feeling put out我没有因为心烦而责备他。
He blamed Fiona for a lousy weekend他责怪菲奥娜让他过了一个糟糕的周末。
I do not blame them for trying to make some money.我认为他们想赚一些钱也是情有可原的。
Police are blaming the accident on dangerous driving.警方把事故原因归咎于危险驾驶。
Don't blame the failure on me. When you take the chance, you take the risk.不要把失败归罪于我。
你愿赌,就要服输。
Ms Carey appeared to blame her breakdown on EMI's punishing work schedule凯丽女士似乎将她的精神崩溃归咎于百代唱片公司高度紧张的工作日程安排。
Organizers blame the weather for the low turnout.组织者把到场人数少归咎于天气。
Turnout n.产量;投票人数;出席人数;到场人数The report blamed government incompetence for the surging unemployment.该报道指责政府的无能导致了失业人口激增。
blame的用法和短语例句(最新)
【篇一】blame的用法blame的用法1:blame的基本意思是对于不端行为、过失、罪过等的“责备”,有时含斥责挑剔的意味,故也可译为“责怪”“责难”。
blame的用法2:blame可用作不及物动词,也可用作及物动词。
用作及物动词时,可接表示人或事物的名词、代词作宾语。
blame通常不接that引导的从句。
blame表示被动意义时通常用主动形式,有时也可用被动形式。
blame的用法3:blame用作不及物动词时,可接for表示责怪的原因; 接on 则指“把责任推卸给某人”。
blame的用法4:be to blame的意思是“该受惩罚(主动形式含有被动意义)”。
这里be to是半助动词,加动词原形blame构成谓语。
另外,其主语可以是人,不应是物。
blame的用法5:be to blame中的to blame不应分析为主语补足语,因为主语与其补足语应是等同的,而这时主语与to blame显然是不同的。
blame的用法6:blame的基本意思是对做错的事或过失应负的责任。
也可指对做错事的批评,非难或指责某人。
blame的用法7:blame是不可数名词,没有复数形式。
【篇二】blame的常用短语用作动词 (v.)blame for (v.+prep.)blame on (v.+prep.)用作名词 (n.)put the blame on〔upon〕take〔bear〕 the blame【篇三】blame的用法例句1. The blame for the Charleston fiasco did not lie with him.查尔斯顿惨败错不在他。
2. She seemed to be placing most of the blame on her mother.她好像把大部分责任都推到了母亲身上。
3. If their forces were not involved, then who is to blame?如果他们的部队没有介入,那么谁应该承担责任?4. Talk things through in stages. Do not accuse or apportion blame.把事情按部就班地讲清楚。
