(完整word版)考研英语完型填空和阅读理解红花绿叶词高频固定搭配短语
(梁钰)完形、阅读红花绿叶词及大小作文终极模板
一、完形填空红花绿叶法则：红花词: be subject to(遭受)，while（前后对比），however, although, because, yet, for example, for instance，available（可使用的，可得到的），such as, necessary, therefore, address(解决)，access（路径，通道）, for, develop（制定）, tend to(往往会…), tendency绿叶词：since, unless, about, if only, in case, lest, now that, as to, with regard to, with reference to, only if二、阅读理解红花绿叶法则：红花词：may, might, maybe, possible, not all, probably, some, change, not necessarily, sympathy（同情），more or less, be likely to, most, not enough, not every, perhaps, threat（威胁）绿叶词：must, always, never, the most(最高级)，all, only, none, any, Indifference(漠不关心)，biased(有偏见的)，puzzling(感到迷惑的)三、小作文模板1.求职信/申请信(application 申请)Dear Sir or Madam,I am writing this letter for the purpose of applying for the position [as posted in the newspaper].My qualifications, I believe, just meet your requirements. In the first place/first of all/firstly, English, as my major, is perfectly in line with this job. In addition/Moreover/furthermore, my previous work experience has helped me lay a solid foundation for the work here.At last/Finally/Last but not the least, I am a good team player and I am eager to learn. Please refer to my resume attached for more details.I would appreciate it a lot if you could schedule an interview for me. I am looking forward to your reply at your earliest convenience.Yours truly/sincerely,Li Ming2.推荐信（recommendation推荐）Dear Mary,I am writing this letter to recommend a movie to you. The name of the movie is The Pursuit of Happiness.Here are some reasons. In the first place/Above all/First of all/Firstly/To begin with, the plot（情节）of this movie is particularly moving（感人的）.In addition, this movie is inspiring(激励人的). At last, the cast（卡司）演员阵容of this movie is very strong.I like this movie very much. I hope you can enjoy it too. I am looking forward to your reply.Yours,Li Ming 3.辞职信（resignation辞职）Dear…,I am writing this letter for the purpose of resigning from my current position.After several months of work, I find it inappropriate for me to take this position for the following reasons. In the first place, I ever expected the job to be both challenging and rewards which has turned out to be the opposite. In the second, the salary has proved to be a lot lower than you originally promised and I have a large family to support. As a result, I have made up my mind to quit the job after much deliberation.Thanks a lot for having offered me the golden opportunity to work with the outstanding staff here. I sincerely hope you will approve of my resignation. I am genuinely sorry for any inconvenience caused.Yours truly,Li Ming4.建议信（suggestion, advice建议）To whom it may concern,I am writing this letter for the purpose of conveying（传达）my deepest(最深的) concern（担忧）about…It must be pointed out that the current situation（现状）is going from bad to worse. Accordingly（因此）/Therefore/So，it is urgent forus to take effective measures. In the first place, we should enhance(加强) the public’s awareness(意识) of the importance of it. In the second, we should appeal to(呼吁) the relevant departments to set up strict regulations（立法）against it.Thanks a lot for paying attention to this letter. I am looking forward to seeing some new changes in the society soon.5.感谢信（thanks）Dear…,I am writing this letter for the purpose of conveying my thanks for your warm reception（接待）.Your friendly warmth made it possible that I have a pleasant time here. And it was your generous（慷慨的）help that allowed（允许）me the chance（机会）to know the culture（文化）here. I hope that you would visit our country so that I would get the opportunity to repay your kindness.Please accept my sincere（诚挚的）thanks. Wish you all the best.(祝你一切顺利)6.祝贺信(congratulation祝贺信)Dear…,I am…expressing my sincere congratulations on yourachievement.I know how hard you have worked to attain this goal. Therefore, I can imagine your excitement when you realized such an ambition. Indeed, no one could have been more deserving（应得的）than you. On the other hand, for me, it would be a real encouragement（鼓励）to see your pains（痛苦）rewarded（奖励）. In short=All in all=In a word=In conclusion, I take great pride in your achievements. Please accept my sincere congratulations. I wish you still（仍然）further success.7.道歉信（apology道歉）Dear…,I am…making a sincere（诚挚的）apology to you for my carelessness（粗心）.When I arrived home, I found I made a terrible mistake. I fell awfully sorry for this. As I understand this is one of your favorites, I will try my best to make up for（弥补）my mistake as soon as possible.Please accept my heartfelt=sincere apology. I genuinely=sincere=heartfelt hope you can forgive me for my carelessness.8.投诉信（complaint投诉）To whom it may concern,I am…making a complaint about the laptop I bought last week. The reasons for my complaint are as follows. In the first place, the quality of this product is not good. In the second, the service of the staff is not satisfactory(令人满意的). Accordingly, I find it difficult to go on with my life and work by using this product.My demand is that you should take this matter into serious consideration（考虑）and give me a satisfactory reply as soon as possible. At the same time, I genuinely hope to see some improvement（改进）in your services.Yours truly,Li Ming9.邀请信（invitation邀请）Dear Sir or Madam,I am...inviting you to take part in this activity.The activity is scheduled to take place at school library at 9:00 a.m. on this Sunday. I will fell it an honor if you could come.Since your presence（到场）is of vital importance（至关重要）to this occasion（场合）, I do hope you can make it. I am looking forward to seeing you at that day.10.介绍信（introduction介绍）Dear…,I am writing this letter for the purpose of introducing this person to you.Now he is studying in Peking University. He will graduate in July and pursue his master’s degree in your university. He will encounter （遭遇）a variety of difficulties. Therefore, he hoped to enjoy your guidance（指导）in some ways. I would be most grateful（感谢的）if you could kindly offer help.Thanks a lot for paying attention to this letter. I am looking forward to your reply.11.请求信（request请求）To whom it may concern,I am …asking you to help find a child in a remote area to offer financial（经济的）aid（帮助）.My requirements for the candidate are as follows. In the first place, he must be in poverty and truly in need of help. In the second, the child should be hard-working and eager to learn. In addition, he or she must be willing to his or her hometown after graduation from university. I plan to send him or her a certain sum of money eachterm.四、大作文模板Here demonstrates a chart/picture/graph with regard to the different population’s quantity（数量）of city and countryside, ranging from 1990to2010. As is shown clearly in this thought-provoking(发人深思的)chart above,the change of the population in cities was obvious, which had picked up(增加) significantly from 300 million in 1990 to about 660 million in 2010. In comparison,the population in countrysides declined from about 810 million in 1990 to 670 million in 2010.Why does this phenomenon happen? There are numerous reasons accounting for it and I would like to explore a few of the most extraordinary ones here. Above all, I am strongly convinced that with technology and science progressing quickly in the past three decades, some people give plenty of priority to material possessions and personal interests, therefore, a growing number of people prefer to live in cities. In addition, this is partly due to the fact that we can make more money.In line with my personal thinking, there are two major factors ought to be taken into account seriously. On one hand, the public ought to arrange our life reasonably. On the other hand, the relevantdepartments of the government should fashion sounder laws (制定更加健全的法律)to ensure the benefit of each citizen. Only if these measures/initiatives are adopted effectively can we live a better life.兼职：doing part-time job大一：in the first year of the college。
(完整版)完型填空红花绿叶原则
【考研冲刺】完形填空的红花绿叶原则2012年11月11日 08:07:24一、四分技巧：（与英语水平无关，人人可拿到4分）1、利用“红花绿叶”原则：（2～5道红花绿叶题/每年）⑴、红花词（必选的词）：√However，although，yet，because。
⑵、绿叶词（必不选的词）：×① since（11次），ever since，now that，what（what 不放在名词后，不引导定语和同谓语从句）。
②虚拟语气系列词：if only，in case （唯恐、以免、万一），lest，or else（否则、要不然）。
【in case/lest的虚拟语气跟 should +V原】。
（表示与真实情况相反和不相符的情况。
①与过去情况相反，从句用过去完成时；②与现在情况相反，从句用一般过去时；③与将来情况相反，用would/could + V原形。
）if only（＝I wish 但愿，要是），【注意：only if(=if) 如果】③表示关于的词：as to、with regard to、with/in reference to、about 。
2、利用答案分布的规律：⑴、每篇完形填空中A、B、C、D作为正确选项的个数各在4—6个之间：Passage 8（2001）：DADBA CDBBA BCBAC ADCDC 【A 5， B 5， C 5， D 5】Passage 9（2002）：ADCBB ADDCB DAACB DACBC 【A 5， B 5， C 5， D 5】Passage 10（2003）：ABCDC BDCAD ADBDC DBACA 【A 5， B 4，C 5， D 6】Passage 11（2004）：CDADA BCDAB ACDBA BBDAC 【A 6， B 5，C 4， D 5】Passage 12（2005）：CBACB ADADB CADCD BCDAB 【A 5， B 5，C 5， D 5】Passage 13（2006）：ABDAD CBCAA CBDCC ABCAD 【A 6， B 4，C 6， D 4】Passage 14（2007）：BDACC DBABC ADACB DCABD 【A 5， B 5，C 5， D 5】可见，全部选A 得3分。
2021考研英语完形填空之红花绿叶词
红花词：以下8个词(词组)均出现过3 次以上，每次都作为正确答案出现：however，while，although，for example，such as，because，available，subject，tend，against。
绿叶词：以下10个词均出现2-3次，但从未成为正确答案：at，if only，only if ，now that，unless，restrict，since，about，provided，about。
1. Many others, 14 not addicted or mentally ill, simply lack theeveryday survival skills need to turn their lives around. (2021年完形第14题)[A] when [B] once [C] while(C) [D] whereas解题：①红花词是[C] While—妥协逻辑关系词;②其核心特征为主从句/成份间语义的相反相对，因此只要判断出空前后(句内)语义相反相对即可。
空格处所在句子前半部份指出“还有许多人，__不酗酒吸毒，精神也正常”，说明他们不会有问题，但后半部份又提出“就是没有改善生活现状的生存技术”，很显然前后矛盾，组成语义上相反关系，故红花词while正确。
2. Not everyone agrees on the numbers of Americans who are homeless. Estimates range anywhere from 600,000 to 3 million. __7__ the figure may vary, analysts do agree on another matter: that the number of the homeless is increasing.(2021年完形第7题)[A] Now that [B] Although [C] Provided(B) [D] Except that解题：①红花词是[B] Although—妥协逻辑关系词;②其核心特征为主从句/成份间语义的相反相对，因此只要判断出空前后语义相反相对即可。
考研英语完型填空红花绿叶考研技巧
考研英语完型填空红花绿叶考研技巧考研英语完型填空红花绿叶技巧一、红花绿叶原则在考研英语完型填空中，有一些关键词被称为“红花”，因为它们经常出现在正确答案中，而有些关键词被称为“绿叶”，因为它们经常出现在错误答案中。
了解这些红花绿叶的规律，可以帮助我们更准确地选择正确答案。
二、红花关键词1、名词：在完型填空中，名词是经常出现的一种关键词。
在选择答案时，要特别注意名词的词义和语法搭配。
2、形容词：形容词用来描述名词的性质和特征，也是完型填空中常见的关键词。
在选择答案时，要注意形容词的词义和语法搭配。
3、动词：动词是英语中非常重要的一种词类，也是完型填空中常见的关键词。
在选择答案时，要注意动词的词义、时态、语态和主谓一致等语法规则。
4、常见搭配：英语中有很多习惯性搭配，这些搭配也是完型填空中的常见考点。
在选择答案时，要注意词语之间的搭配关系。
三、绿叶关键词1、介词：介词是英语中一个非常小的词类，但它在完型填空中却经常出现。
在选择答案时，要注意介词的用法和搭配。
2、副词：副词用来修饰动词、形容词和其他副词，也是完型填空中常见的关键词。
在选择答案时，要注意副词的用法和搭配。
3、连词：连词用来连接句子和句子，或者句子和短语之间，也是完型填空中常见的关键词。
在选择答案时，要注意连词的用法和搭配。
4、冠词：冠词是一种虚词，用来修饰名词，在英语中也非常重要。
在选择答案时，要注意冠词的用法和搭配。
四、红花绿叶技巧应用在完型填空中，当遇到一个空格时，我们可以先看看空格前后有哪些关键词，特别是红花关键词。
如果空格前后的关键词与红花关键词有关，那么我们就可以根据红花关键词的词义和语法搭配来选择答案。
如果空格前后的关键词与绿叶关键词有关，那么我们就可以根据绿叶关键词的用法和搭配来排除错误答案。
五、实例分析下面以一道考研英语完型填空为例来说明红花绿叶技巧的应用：The 1980s and 1990s saw a 24-hour economy, with the 24-hour McDonald's and the 24-hour Starbucks. This 24-hour economy has 25 into a 24-hour health care industry, 26 night nurses and home health aides.21、A) exclusively B) typically C) formerly D) initially 211、A) business B) culture C) education D) entertainment 2111、A) combined B) complemented C) integrated D) inserted 21111、A) transformed B) translated C) transferred D) transferred211111、A) creating B) causing C)迫使 D)建议2111111、A) so as to B) in order to C) in order that D) for the purpose of21题是一个完型填空，根据红花绿叶技巧，我们可以先看看空格前后有哪些关键词，特别是红花关键词。
考研英语完型填空-红花绿叶考研技巧
考研英语完型填空-红花绿叶考研技巧考研英语完型填空——红花绿叶考研技巧在考研英语中，完型填空一直是让众多考生感到头疼的一个题型。
它不仅考查词汇、语法等基础知识，还对考生的逻辑思维和语篇理解能力有较高要求。
但别担心，今天就来给大家分享一种独特的考研英语完型填空技巧——红花绿叶法，帮助大家在这个题型上取得更好的成绩。
首先，我们来了解一下什么是红花绿叶词。
红花词就是那些在历年考研英语完型填空中经常作为正确选项出现的词汇；绿叶词则是那些基本不会被选为正确选项的词汇。
掌握了这些词，就能在一定程度上提高我们答题的准确率和效率。
红花词包括：however、while、although、yet、because、for example 等。
比如，however 这个词，常常用于表示转折关系，在完型填空中如果需要一个表示转折的连词，那么它很有可能就是正确答案。
while 也常用来表示对比或转折，也是常见的正确选项。
although 引导让步状语从句，在完型中出现时，作为正确选项的概率较高。
yet 同样有转折的意味，也经常出现在正确答案中。
because 作为表示原因的连词，在逻辑关系清晰的情况下，很可能是正确的。
for example 用于举例，在需要举例说明的地方，它往往是正确的选择。
绿叶词有：since、what、if only、now that 等。
since 虽然也表示原因，但在完型填空中作为正确选项的情况相对较少。
what 这个词在完型中通常不是正确答案。
if only 表示“要是……就好了”，在完型中很少被选。
now that 引导原因状语从句，也不是完型填空的高频正确选项。
接下来，我们通过具体的例子来看看如何运用红花绿叶法解题。
比如有这样一句话：“The weather was bad, ＿____, we still went for a walk” 在这个句子中，需要一个表示转折的词，根据红花绿叶词，我们很容易就能判断出应该填 however。
考研英语完形填空红花绿叶词整理
考研英语完形填空红花绿叶词整理There are certain words in the English language that are known as "green leaf" words。
These words are often used incorrectly in writing and can cause n for the reader。
In this article。
we will discuss some of the most commonly misused green leaf words and how to use them correctly.Against" is a n that is often used to indicate n or resistance。
For example。
"I am against the idea of raising taxes." However。
it is frequently used incorrectly as a synonym for "versus," as in "The Lakers are playing against the Celtics." To use "against" correctly。
it should be used to indicate a n of n or resistance.Any" is a determiner that is often used to indicate a lack of specificity。
For example。
"I will take any job that is available." However。
2021考研英语：完型填空的词汇搭配技巧
2021考研英语：完型填空的词汇搭配技巧考研英语备考很多事情都要提上日程了，看看哪些是该注意的，下面由小编为你精心准备了“2021考研英语：完型填空的词汇搭配技巧”，持续关注本站将可以持续获取更多的考试资讯!2021考研英语：完型填空的词汇搭配技巧一、红花词和绿叶词红花词即为每次出现在试题里都会选，绿叶词就是屡次出现屡次不选。
比如说however,although,because,yet等属于红花词。
Since,now that ,what ,if only,in case 等都属于绿叶词。
对于绿叶词，根据考研英语要求特征，是不设置答案的干扰词，见到基本不选。
该类词有以下几种：(1)原因、时间范畴Since、ever since、now(that)、until (2)表“关于”的词 About、as to=as for、with regard to至于、关于、with/in reference to关于(3)虚拟语气系列词：条件句中的虚拟(对现在、将来、过去事实的虚拟);表“建议、命令、请求”等所有相关从句 suggest、recommend、propose建议、打算、require表“以免、以防、万一”lest、in case that、for fear that、or else等所有相关从句。
(4)不设考点的词which、what、that、as二、同义词原则在四个选项中，当两个或三个实词互为同义词时，答案往往在其中。
当两个或三个虚词互为同义词时，往往都不选。
当四个选项都有一个共同意思时，该意思往往不能入选。
三、固定搭配的考察主谓、动宾、主谓宾相一致的搭配要认知，并注意语境。
四、句法关句法即句子的语法。
掌握句子的语法也可以帮助我们解题。
看见more/less就想到than;看到as，就想到as;看到not so，就想到as;看到such，就想到as/that;。
完型填空红花绿叶原则
【考研冲刺】完形填空的红花绿叶原则2012年11月11日08:07:24一、四分技巧：（与英语水平无关，人人可拿到4分）1、利用“红花绿叶”原则：（2～5道红花绿叶题/每年）⑴、红花词（必选的词）：√，，，。
⑵、绿叶词（必不选的词）：×①（11次），，，（不放在名词后，不引导定语和同谓语从句）。
②虚拟语气系列词：，（唯恐、以免、万一），，（否则、要不然）。
【的虚拟语气跟原】。
（表示与真实情况相反和不相符的情况。
①与过去情况相反，从句用过去完成时；②与现在情况相反，从句用一般过去时；③与将来情况相反，用 + V原形。
）（＝I 但愿，要是），【注意： () 如果】③表示关于的词：、、、。
2、利用答案分布的规律：⑴、每篇完形填空中A、B、C、D作为正确选项的个数各在4—6个之间：8（2001）：【A 5， B 5，C 5，D 5】9（2002）：【A 5， B 5，C 5， D 5】10（2003）：【A 5， B 4，C 5， D 6】11（2004）：【A 6， B 5，C 4， D 5】12（2005）：【A 5， B 5，C 5， D 5】13（2006）：【A 6， B 4，C 6， D 4】14（2007）：【A 5， B 5，C 5， D 5】可见，全部选A 得3分。
【评分时：没2.5分，都给四舍五入为3分。
】⑵、A作为正确选项的个数最多。
⑶、没有连续三个答案都一样的情况，连续两个答案都一样的情况为0—3个，相邻答案彼此都不一样的概率为17—20。
⑷、在五个一组的答案中，至少要出现三个字母作为正确的选项，在每组接缝处不会连续两个答案都一样。
【选项答案分布规律－对于阅读同样适用→阅读20个选项中：A、B、C、D分别平均5个。
】3、总结：◆得4分，方法：利用“红花绿叶”原则，可得至少1分＋剩余题全部选A，可得3分＝4分。
二、四分到七分技巧：（与英语水平有点关系，但是关系不大目标：7分）1、同义原则：※（4～7道同义词辨析题/每年）⑴、在四个选项中，有两个或三个实词（动、名、形、副）互为同义词时，答案往往在其中；※⑵、在四个选项中，有两个或三个虚词（介、连、感叹）互为同义词时，答案往往都不选；※⑶、当四个选项有一个共同意义时，该意义往往不能入选，要看选项的特殊含义。
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一、考研英语完形填空（一）红花绿叶词红花词however/but/yet/although/though; while/whereas; in spite of;no matter how; whether...or...even if/even though/even whenon the contrary; rather than;on the other hand;unlike（转折和让步---对比关系）becasue/as; so/therefore/thereby/thus/consequently; lead to/result from; because of/due to/owing to/on account of（因果）in fact/in effect/furthermore/moreover/in addition/besides; still/ also; indeed/furthermore（递进）so that/so...that...（目的和结果）and/or/as well as（并列）which/than/that（关系词）绿叶词if/providing/supposing; until/unless; as if/if only/lest; in casesince/now thatwhat/who/whomlikewise; forever; other than; but for补充：作为正确答案的高选频词汇Convert, reverse, respond, ignore, consume, identify, expect, maintain, increase, decrease…（动词）Substantially, significantly; incidentally, approximately; irregularly; exceedingly…; far/even/much 加强比较级（副词）Extensive; excessive; significant; reverse, particular; vulnerable/susceptible; available; identifiable…（形容词）Without; against; on; beyond; for（介词）二、考研英语阅读理解（一）观点态度词作者态度题：理解全文主旨大意，体会作者的语气，特别注意形容词的修饰。
语气客观的有保留的不那么绝对的选项为正确答案；绝对或极端的态度或与原文形容词矛盾的选项为干扰项（1）褒义词：positive, supportive, sympathetic（同情的）, defensive, favorable, approval,reserved consent（有保留的支持）, enthusiastic, optimistic, admiring, wonderful, hopeful, enthusiastic support（热烈支持）, confident, 等（2）贬义词：critical, negative, tolerant, worried, suspicious, skeptical, opposed, pessimistic, gloomy, apprehensive（焦虑的）, confused, puzzled, indignant, disgustful, biased, prejudiced, compromising, contemptuous（鄙视的）, strong disapproval（强烈反对）, cynical（愤世嫉俗的）等。
（3）中性词：objective, neutral, impersonal（不带个人色的）, detached（超然中立的）indifferent, uninterested, subjective, uninterested, 等考研英语完型填空或阅读理解中的高频搭配（1）be vulnerable to 易受…影响be immune to 不受…影响；免受…be indifferent to 对…漠不关心be sensitive to 对…敏感be identical to 和…完全一样be similar to 和…相似be contrary to 与…相反be aware/conscious of 意识到…be ignorant of…不懂…be keen on/be fond of 喜爱…be tired/weary of 对…厌倦be bored with对…厌倦be proud of 以…自豪be ashamed of 对…感到羞愧be superior to 优于…，比…高级be inferior to 劣于…, 比…差be preferable to 比…更可取/更好be comparable to 可与…相提并论/相比be equivalent to 相当于…等值于…be parallel to 与…平行，类型于…be partial to 偏袒...偏爱...be bound for 前往...,开往...be bound to 一定be liable/apt/prone to 易于...be particular about 对...挑剔/讲究be curious about 对...好奇be mad about 疯狂于...be compatible with与...相容兼容(2)be entitled to 有权利...,有资格...be devoted to 致力于be dedicated to 献身于be committed to 忠于...;对...负责be addicted to 沉溺于...be attached to 附属于...be absorbed in 专心于...be engaged in 从事...be involved in 被卷入/参与...be concerned with 关注be concerned about 担心be acquinted with 熟悉...;了解...be reconciled with 与...和解be qualified for 胜任...，有资格...be fascinated with 迷恋...，痴迷于be related/linked to 与...有关be connected/associated with与...有关(3)belong to 属于resort to 诉诸comform to 遵守；符合comply with 遵守object to 反对oppose to 反对stick to 坚持cling to 坚持adhere to 坚持adapt to 适应respond to 回应react to 回应access to 进入；使用contribute to 促成；导致apply to 应用于subscribe to 订购；认同appeal to 呼吁；吸引comment on 评论remark on 议论；批评concentrate on 集中于；专注于focus on 集中于；聚焦于insist on 坚持persist in 坚持depend/rely on 依赖于count on 指望，依靠approve of 批准dispose of 处理掉abide by 遵守interfere with/in 干涉；干扰participate in 参与sweep across 横扫，席卷acquinte sb. with 使某人熟悉blame sb for 因...怪罪某人provide sth for sb=provide sb with sth 给某人提供compare...with... 把...和...比较compare...to... 把...比作....protect...from... 保护...不受...prevent/stop/keep/discourage/...from... 阻止...做... deter/hinder/hamper...from... 阻止...做...prohibit/ban...from... 禁止...做...dissuade...from... 劝阻...不要做...restrain/refrain...from...克制...不做... combine...with...把...和...结合起来integrate...with...把...和... 一体化；使...融入... trade...for...用...换取...replace...with... 用...替代...substitute...for... 用...替代...range from...to...在...和...范围内变动vary from...to... 因...而异，因...不同而变化remind sb of...提醒某人...accuse sb of...控告某人... charge sb with...warn sb of...警告...convince sb of...使某人相信...deprive sb of...剥夺某人的...inform sb of...通知某人...envy sb of...羡慕某人...suspect sb of...怀疑某人...(4)take actions/steps/meatures采取行动、步骤、措施take effect 生效take a course 修课程take shelter 躲避take turns 轮流take a road/route 走... 的路线make effort 努力take pains 努力，费心make use of 利用take advantage of 利用have an effect/influnce/impact on... 对...产生影响have faith in... 相信place an order for 订购，下订单place/put/lay emphasis(stress,value) on... 重视，强调give/attach importance(weight) to...重视，强调pursue a career 从事一种职业draw/withdraw money from a bank 从银行提取现金deposit money into a bank 往银行存钱run a risk/take a risk 冒险strike a match 划火柴strike twelve 报时issue a license/a policy/a new book/a password颁发；颁布；发行perform an operation/a play/one’s duty 做手术；演戏；履行义务seek an answer 寻找答案fasten seat belt 系安全带keep pace with 跟上keep in touch with 保持联系keep an eye on 密切关注keep a distance from 保持距离keep...in good condition/shape 保持...处于良好状态learn...by heart 记住...bear/keep...in mind 记牢，谨记take...into consideration/account考虑万能动词Perform=execute=conduct=carry out=implement=fulfill=do。