冶金专业词汇翻译对照
冶金工程专业英语词汇
冶金工程专业英语词汇1. 冶金学冶金学是冶金工程专业的核心课程，主要讲授钢铁冶金和有色金属冶金过程的基本原理、工艺及装备，包括炼铁、炼钢、精炼、连铸、铝冶金、铜冶金、稀土冶金等内容。
中文英文冶金学metallurgy钢铁冶金iron and steel metallurgy有色金属冶金nonferrous metal metallurgy炼铁ironmaking炼钢steelmaking精炼refining连铸continuous casting铝冶金aluminum metallurgy铜冶金copper metallurgy稀土冶金rare earth metallurgy高炉blast furnace转炉converter电炉electric furnace真空精炼vacuum refining钢包ladle结晶器crystallizer铝电解槽aluminum electrolytic cell铜闪速熔炼copper flash smelting稀土萃取分离rare earth extraction and separation熔盐电解法molten salt electrolysis method冶炼产品smelting products生铁pig iron钢水molten steel铝锭aluminum ingot铜阳极泥copper anode slime稀土氧化物rare earth oxides冶炼渣smelting slag炉渣性质slag properties脱硫desulfurization脱磷dephosphorization脱氧deoxidation合金化alloying溅渣护炉splashing slag lining protection终点控制endpoint control中文英文出钢操作tapping operation凝固传热机制solidification heat transfer mechanism凝固结构与缺陷solidification structure and defects氧化还原反应oxidation-reduction reaction造渣反应与造渣制度slagging reaction and slagging system2. 冶金物理化学冶金物理化学是冶金工程专业的基础理论课程，主要讲授冶金过程中涉及的物理化学原理和方法，包括平衡与相图、溶液理论、电化学、表面与胶体化学、传递现象等内容。
冶金词汇中英文
冶金词汇中英文冶金(Metallurgy)专业词汇roll type reel 辊式卷取机roll wear 轧辊磨损roll wobbler 轧辊梅花头rollability 可轧制性rolled compact 轧坯rolled gold 覆饰用极薄金箔rolled in scale 轧入氧化皮rolled iron 轧制钢材rolled pipe 轧制管rolled products 轧材rolled steel 轧制钢材rolled stock 轧材rolled tube 轧制管rolled wire 轧制线材roller 辊子;轧钢工roller bearing 滚柱轴承roller bearing steel 滚柱轴承钢roller bed 辊道roller chain 滚子链roller cold pilgering mill 滚式冷轧管机roller conveyor 辊式运输机roller cooling bed 辊式冷床roller die 辊模roller electrode 辊式电极roller feeder 辊式给料机roller guide 辊式导板roller hearthfurnace 辊底式炉roller leveler 辊式矫直机roller line 辊道线roller reel 辊式卷取机roller spot welding 滚点焊roller straightening machine 辊式矫正机roller twister 辊式扭转导板roller welding 轧焊roller's side 进料侧rolling 轧制rolling axis 轧制线rolling cycle 轧制周期rolling direction 轧制方向rolling drawing process 轧制拉制法rolling equipment 轧制设备rolling friction 滚动摩擦rolling line 轧制线rolling mill 轧机rolling mill engine 轧机昼动机rolling mill practice 轧制工艺rolling off 管材的芯棒辗轧rolling plan 轧制图解rolling plant 轧制车间rolling power 轧制能力rolling pressure 轧制压力rolling program 轧制图解rolling skin 轧制铁鳞rolling solution 轧制用润滑冷却液rolling surface 滚动面rolling technology 轧制工艺rolling temperature 轧制温度rolling temperature region 轧制温度区rolling texture 轧制织构rolling torque 轧制力矩rolling width 轧制宽度roof 炉顶roofing sheet 屋面薄钢板root 根部root crack 根部裂纹root gap 根部间隙root of penetration 焊缝根部root opening 根部间隙root pass 根部焊道root run 根部焊道rope 索rope manufacture 钢丝绳制造rope transfer 钢丝绳移送机rope wire 钢丝绳用钢丝roscoelite 钒云母rosette graphite 玫瑰花状石墨rotary converter 回转式转炉rotary crusher 回转破碎机rotary cutter 圆盘式剪断机rotary die 转模rotary drier 回转干燥器rotary drum grinder 滚筒粉碎机rotary filter 滚筒过滤机rotary forge mill 周期式轧管机rotary furnace 回转炉rotary hearth furnace 转底炉rotary kiln 回转炉rotary kiln reduction 回转炉还原rotary piercing 斜辊式穿孔rotary piercing mill 斜辊式穿轧机rotary pump 回转泵rotary shears 圆盘剪切机rotary squeezer 回转压榨机rotary swager 旋转锻造机rotary swaging 回转模锻rotary trimming shears 圆盘式切边剪rotary tube straightener 旋转式钢管矫直机rotary vacuum pump 回转真空泵rotating anode 旋转阳极rotating arc 旋转电弧rotating arc welding旋转电弧悍rotating bending test 旋转弯曲试验rotating cathode 旋转阴极rotating crystal method 旋转结晶法rotating cube mixer 旋转箱式混料机rotating guide 旋转导板rotating screen 回转筛rotation axis 转动轴rotational slip 转动滑移roto arc welding 旋转电弧悍rotoblasting 铁砂清理rotor process 氧气平吹旋转转炉炼钢法rottenstone 硅藻土rouge 铁丹rough forging 粗锻造rough grinding 粗研磨rough surface 粗面rougher 开毗机roughing 粗轧roughing groove 粗轧孔型roughing mill group 粗轧机组roughing pass 粗轧孔型roughing slag 下渣roughing train 粗轧机线roughness 粗糙度roughness factor 粗糙度系数round billet 圆形坯round concrete bar混凝土用圆钢round ingot 圆锭round kiln 圆形炉round pass 圆形孔型round steel 圆钢rounding 倒角rounds 圆钢row of dislocations 位错排列rubber mold 橡皮铸型rubber packing 橡皮垫rubellite 红电气石rubidium 铷rubidium alum 铷茂rubidium chloride 氯化铷ruby copper 赤铜矿ruhrstahl heraeus process 双管循环真空除气法run 道run off tab 引出板run out table 输出辊道runner 出钢槽runner box 分叉浇口箱runner brick 汤道砖running out 跑号running repair 小修running time 运转时间runoff table 输出辊道runout 瘤;漏铁水rupture 破坏rupture stress 断裂应力rust 锈rust inhibitor 防锈剂rust protection 抗锈rust remover 除锈剂rust resistance 耐锈蚀性rusting 生锈ruthenium 钌rutile 金红石rutile electrode 氧化钛药皮焊条rz powder rz 粉末s curve s 型曲线s n curve 曲线s.a.p. 烧结铝粉sabugalite 铝钙铀云母sacrificial anode 牺牲阳极saddening 轻压或小压量锻造saddle 托台safe load 安全荷重safeguard 安全设备safety coefficient 安全系数safety factor 安全系数safety goggles 防眼镜safety guard 安全设备safety lining 安全衬砖层safety rod 安全棒safety valve 安全阀safflorite 斜方砷钴矿saggar 退火箱sagger 退火箱salinity 盐度salt 盐salt annealing 盐浴退火salt bath 盐浴salt bath furnace 盐浴炉saltpeter 硝石samarium 钐sample 试样sample quartering 四分法取样sample scoop 取样勺sample splitter 分取样器sampler 取样器sampling 取样sand 砂sand aerator 松砂机sand bath 砂浴sand burning 粘砂sand cast pig iron 砂铸生铁sand casting 砂型铸造sand control 型砂控制sand cutter 松砂机sand cutting 拌砂sand disintegrator 松砂机sand flowability 型砂怜性sand inclusion 夹砂sand inclusion mark 夹砂痕sand mill 辗砂机sand mixer 混砂机sand mold 砂型sand mold casting 砂型铸造sand molding 型砂造型sand permeability 砂的透气性sand seal 砂封sand sieve grading 砂筛分级sand sifter 型砂筛子sand slinger 抛砂机sand tempering 型砂湿度第sandbinder 砂粘结剂sandblast machine 喷砂机sandblasting 喷砂清理sandwich die 夹层板模sap 未渗碳芯sassolite 天然硼酸satin finish 缎面光saturability 饱和度saturated solution 饱和溶液saturated vapor 饱和蒸汽saturation 饱和saturation concentration 饱和浓度saturation curve 饱和曲线saturation magnetization 饱和磁化saturation point 饱和点saturation pressure 饱和压力saturation state 饱和状态saturation temperature 饱和温度saturation vapor pressure 饱和蒸汽压saw 锯saw tooth dirt trap 锯齿状集渣器saxophone gate 萨克管状浇口scab 夹砂结疤;炉结scaffolding 挂料scale 氧化皮scale breaker 除鳞机scale breaking 鳞皮碎清除scale bucket 储鳞箱scale car 称量车scale losses 烧损scale removal 除氧化皮scale resistance 耐氧化性scale resistant steel 耐氧化钢scaling 起氧化皮scalping machine 剥皮机scandium 钪scandium oxide 氧化钪scanning 扫描scanning electron microscopy 扫描电子显微镜检查法scapolite 方柱石scarfer 火焰清理机scarfing 火焰清理scarfing machine 火焰清理机scavenger 脱氧剂scc sensitivity 应力腐蚀破裂敏感性schaeffler diagram 谢夫列尔组织图scheelite 白钨矿schoepite 柱铀矿schoop process 朔普法schorl 黑电气石schottky defect 肖特基缺陷sclerometer 刮痕硬度试验仪sclerometric hardness 刮痕硬度scleroscope 肖氏硬度仪scleroscope hardness 肖氏硬度score 标志scoria 熔析渣scorification 造渣scrap 废金属scrap and pig process 生铁废钢炼钢法scrap baling press 废钢打捆机scrap chopper 切废料装置scrap cutter 废金属剪scrap edge 废边料scrap practice 废钢炼钢法scrap preheating 废钢预热scrap preparation 废金属准备scrap rate 废金属比scrap shears 废金属剪scrap yard 废料场scraper feeder 刮板式给料机scrapped iron 废铸铁scratch 擦伤scratch brushing 用钢丝刷清理scratch hardness 刮痕硬度scratch hardness tester 刮痕硬度试验仪screen 筛screen undersize 筛下产品screw box 压下螺母screw dislocation 螺旋位错screw down gear 压下机构screw down mechanism 压下机构screw feeder 螺旋进料器screw rolling 螺旋轧制screw rolling mill 螺旋轧机screwdown 压下机构scrubber 洗气器scrubber tower 洗气塔scrubbing 洗气scruff 浮渣scull 结壳scum 泡沫sea water corrosion 海水腐蚀seal 封闭seal in alloy 密封合金seal ring 密封环sealed porosity 封闭气孔sealing weld 气密焊缝seam 缝;发纹seam annealing 焊缝处退火seam welder 缝焊机seam welding 滚焊seam welding machine 缝焊机seaming 卷边接缝seamless pipe 无缝钢管seamless steel pipe 无缝钢管seamless steel tube 无缝钢管seamless tube 无缝钢管seamless tube rolling mill 无缝管轧机search unit 探头season cracking 季节性开裂seasoning 自然时效seawater bronze 耐海水腐蚀青铜second annealing 二次退火secondary air 二次空气secondary aluminum 再生铝secondary combustion 二次燃烧secondary cooling 二次冷却secondary cooling zone 二次冷却区secondary creep 稳态蠕变secondary crystal 二次结晶secondary desulfurization 炉外脱硫secondary dislocation 二次位错secondary emission 次级发射secondary grain 次生晶粒secondary graphite 二次石墨secondary hardening 回火硬化secondary hardness 二次硬度secondary hematite 二次赤铁矿secondary inclusion 二次夹杂secondary martensite二次马氏体secondary metal 再生金属secondary metallurgy 二次冶金secondary pipe 二次缩孔secondary radiation 二次辐射secondary reaction 副反应secondary recrystallization二次再结晶secondary refining 二次精炼secondary sorbite 回火讼体secondary structure 二次组织secondary twin 二次孪晶section 断面section groove 异形孔型section mill 型钢轧机section of pass 孔型轮廓section steel 型钢section straightening machine 型钢矫直机section tube 异型管section wire 异形钢丝sectionalsensitivity 壁厚敏感性sedimentation 沉降sedimentation basin 沉淀池sedimentation equilibrium 沉积平衡seebeck effect 未克热电效应seed 晶种seed crystal 晶种seger cone 测温锥segment die 组合模;组合拉模segregation 偏析segregation band 偏析带segregation boundary layer 偏析境界层segregation line 偏析带seizing 磨损selected area electron diffraction 选择区域电子衍射selective absorption 选择吸收selective annealing 局部退火selective carburizing 局部渗碳selective concentrate 优先浮选精矿selective corrosion 选择腐蚀selective extraction 选择提取selective flotation 优先浮选selective hardening 局部淬火selective oxidation 分别氧化selective quenching 局部淬火selective reaction 选择反应selective reduction选择还原selective solvent 选择性溶剂selenic acid 硒酸selenic anhydride 硒酸酐selenide 硒化物selenium 硒selenium chloride 氯化硒selenium oxide 氧化硒selenium rectifier 硒整流self baking electrode 自焙电极self carburization 自增碳self corrosion 局部腐蚀self diffusion 自扩散self energy of a dislocation 位错的自具能self fluxed pellets 自熔性球团矿self fluxed sinter 自熔性烧结self fluxing ore 自熔矿self hardening 空气淬火self hardening pellets 自硬性球团矿self hardening steel 空气硬化钢self ignition 自燃self peeling slag 自动放出渣self registering thermometer 自记温度计self releasing slag 自动放出渣self tempering 自回火semiacid refractory 半酸性耐火材料semianthracite 半无烟煤semiautomatic arc welder 半自动电弧焊机semiautomatic welder 半自动电焊机semiautomatic welding 半自动焊接semibituminous coal 半烟煤semicentrifugal casting 半离心铸造semicoke 半焦semiconducting material 半导体材料semiconductor 半导体semiconductor alloy 半导体合金semiconductor crystal 半导体晶体semicontinuous caster 半连续铸造机semicontinuous casting 半连续铸造semicontinuous mill 半连续式轧机semicontinuous wire rod mill 半连续式线材轧机semifinished material 半成品semifinished product 半成品semikilled steel 半脱氧钢semimacrosegregation 半宏观偏析semimetal 半金属semimicroanalysis半微量分析semipermeable membrane 半透膜semiproduct 半制品semipyritic smelting 半自热熔炼semired brass 浅红黄铜semis for rerolling 再轧制用半成品semisilica brick 半硅砖semisteel 钢性生铁semisteel roll 半钢轧辊senarmontite 方锑矿sendzimir mill 森吉米尔轧机sensible heat 显热sensitization 敏化separate drive 单独传动separating bath 沉淀槽separating funnel 分液漏斗separation 分级separation coefficient 分离系数separation column 分离柱separation factor 分离系数separator 分离器sequence casting 连包连铸sequence etching 依次浸蚀sequential casting ratio 全连铸比sequential motion compaction 楔形压制sericite 绢云母series spot welding 单边多点点焊serpentine 蛇纹石serpentine tube 蛇管service stress 使用应力service voltage 工诅压sesquioxide 三氧化二物sesquisilicate 倍伴硅酸盐sessile dislocation 不滑动位错sessile drop method 液滴法set copper 凹铜set of rolls 辊组settler 沉降槽settling 沉降settling basin 沉淀池settling bath 沉淀槽settling curve 沉淀曲线settling rate 沉降速度settling tank 沉降槽settling velocity 沉降速度setup 装配;蝶sewage 污水shaft 炉身shaft angle 炉身角shaft furnace 竖炉shaft furnace process 竖炉法shaft jacket 炉身外壳shaft kiln 竖炉shaker 摇筛器摇动器shaker screen 摇动筛shaking down 熔池搅拌shaking grate 摇动炉篦shaking sieve 摇动筛shallow hardening 浅淬火shape 型钢shape factor 形状系数shape memory 形状记忆shape mill 型钢轧机shaped blank 异形坯shaped brick 异型砖shaped die 异形模shaped roll 有槽轧辊shaped section 异形型钢shaping 成形shaping pass 成形孔型sharp notch 尖缺口shatter index 落下强度shatter test 落下试验shear crack 剪切裂纹shear deformation 剪切变形shear force 剪切力shear line 剪切椎线shear modulus 刚性模数shear plane 剪切面shear rigidity 抗剪颈度shear stiffness 抗剪颈度shear strain 剪切变形shear strength 抗剪强度shear stress 剪应力shear test 剪切试验shear yield point 剪切屈服点shearing machine 剪机shears 剪断机shears approach table 剪机前辊道shears blade 剪断机刃shears entry table 剪机前辊道sheet 薄板sheet bar 薄板坯板料sheet bar mill 薄板毗机sheet bar shears 薄板鹏断机sheet bending machine 弯板机sheet brass 黄铜板sheet copper 铜板sheet gage 薄板厚度sheet iron shell 薄铁板壳sheet lead 铅板sheet metal 金属薄板sheet mill 薄板轧机sheet piler 垛板机sheet roll 薄板轧辊sheet shears 剪板机sheet steel 薄钢板sheet thichness gage 薄板测厚计sheet thickness 薄板厚度sheet tin 锡板sheet zinc 锌板shell core 壳芯shell mold 壳模铸型shell molding process 壳型铸造法shell of blastfurnace 高炉炉皮shell thickness 凝固壳厚度;管炮厚度sherardizing 锌粉热镀shielded arc welding 保护电弧焊shift 错箱shift roll 轴向移动辊shift roll mill 轧辊轴向移动轧机shift roll stand 轧辊轴向移动式机座shim 托子ship plate 造船钢板shipbuilding sections 船用型钢shipbuilding shapes 船用型钢shipbuilding steel 造船钢shock absorber 缓冲器减震器shock cooling 冲讳却shock resistance 冲昏力shock stress 冲沪力shock test 冲辉验shock wave hardening treatment 爆炸硬化处理shockley dislocation 肖克莱位错shoot 鳞shore hardness 肖氏硬度shore test 肖氏硬度试验short fiber 短纤维short flame coal 短焰煤short range order 近程序short run 浇不满short slag 短渣short time test 短时试验shorterizing 表面火焰淬火shortness 脆性shorts 筛余shot 丸shot blast cleaning 喷丸清理shot blasting 喷丸清理shot peening 喷丸处理shotblast machine 喷丸装置shotblast unit 喷丸装置shotting 金属粒化shoulder core 台阶芯棒shower gate 淋雨式浇口shower roasting 飘悬焙烧shredded scrap 碎废钢shredder scrap 碎废钢shrink 收缩shrink hole 缩孔shrink rule 收缩尺shrinkage allowanace 收缩余量shrinkage cavity 缩孔shrinkage crack 收缩裂缝shrinkage depression 收缩凹坑shrinkage strain 收缩应变shrinkage stress 收缩应力shuttle saw 滑座式锯side blowing 侧吹side blown converter 侧吹转炉side crops 废边料side discharged furnace 侧出料式炉side edge 侧边side force 侧向力side gate 横浇口side guide 侧导板side pressure 侧压力side reaction 副反应side runner 侧两口side shearing 切边side trimmers 剪边机side trimming shears 剪边机side trimming unit 带材切侧边机side wall 侧壁siderite 菱铁矿siderite concentrate 菱铁精矿siderophile element 亲铁元素siemens martin steel 平炉钢sieve 筛sieve analysis 筛分析sieve apparatus 筛分机sieve classification 筛分级sieve fraction 筛分粒级sieve mesh 筛网目sieve set 套筛sieving 筛分sifter 筛sifting 筛分sight hole 观察孔sigma phase 相silica 硅石silica brick 硅砖silica gel 硅胶silica glass 石英玻璃silica modulus 硅酸率silica refractory 硅质耐火材料silica sand 硅砂silica tube 石英管silica white 硅胶粉silicate 硅酸盐silicate degree 硅酸度silicate inclusion 硅酸盐夹杂物siliceous brick 硅酸盐砖silicic acid 硅酸silicic anhydride 硅酸酐silicide 硅化物silicification 硅化silico manganese steel 硅锰钢silicoaluminum 硅铝合金silicocalcium 硅钙合金silicocerium 硅铈合金silicochrome 硅铬合金silicoferrite 硅铁素体silicofluoride 氟硅化物silicomanganese 硅锰合金silicon 硅silicon bronze 硅青铜silicon carbide 碳化硅silicon carbide brick 碳化硅砖silicon ferrite 硅铁素体silicon killed steel 硅脱氧钢silicon reduction 硅热还原silicon resin 硅尸silicon steel 硅钢silicontetrachloride 四氯化硅silicontetrafluoride 四氟化硅siliconiobium 硅铌合金siliconizing 渗硅silicophosphate 磷硅酸盐silicospiegel 硅镜铁silicothermic process 硅热还原法silicotitanium 硅钛合金silicozirconium 硅锆合金silky fracture 丝光断口sillimanite 硅线石silumin 硅铝共晶合金silver 银silver alloy 银合金silver amalgam 银汞膏silver arsenite 亚砷酸银silver bath 银浴silver brazing 银钎焊silver bronze 银青铜silver chloride 氯化银silver crucible 银坩埚silver cyanide 氰化银silver electrolyte 银电解液silver foil 银箔silver lead ore 银方铅矿silver leaf 银箔silver nitrate 硝酸银silver ore 银矿silver plating 镀银silver point 银点silver solder 银焊料silver soldering 银钎焊silver steel 银亮钢silver sulfide 硫化银silvering 镀银silvery pig iron 高硅生铁similarity law 相似法则simple carbide 单一碳化物simple cubic lattice 简单立方晶格simple housing 简单机架simple lattice 简单晶格simple slip 纯滑移single action pressing 单动压制single bend test 单向弯曲试验single block machine单次拉丝机single chain drawbench 单链式拉拔机single crystal 单晶体single crystal particle 单晶颗粒single crystal substrate 单晶基板single lap 浇注重皮single operator welding machine 单式弧焊接机single particle 单颗粒single pass drawing 单道拉拔single pass welding 单道焊single phase alloy 单相合金single phase region 单相区single phase structure 单相组织single phase transformer 单相变压器single run welding 单道焊single sided pattern plate 单面模板single slag process 单渣法single slip 纯滑移single spot welding 单点焊single stand mill 单机架轧机single strand drawing 单线拉拔single strand mill 单线式轧机single vacancy 单一空位singular point 奇异点sink drawing 无芯棒拔制sink float separation 重介质选矿sink hole 缩孔sinking mill 减径机sinking sizing mill 减径定径机sinter 烧结矿sinter burden 烧结装料sinter cake 烧结块sinter cooler 烧结矿冷却机sinter forging 烧结锻造sinter green 烧结混合物sinter machine 烧结机sinter ore 烧结矿sinter pot 烧结锅sinter roasting 烧结焙烧sinter skin 烧结表面层sintered alloy 烧结合金sintered aluminum powder 烧结铝粉sintered carbide 烧结碳化物sintered compact 烧结体sintered density 烧结密度sintered hard alloy 烧结硬质合金sintered metal 烧结金属sintered part 烧结零件sintered piece 烧结零件sintered skeleton 烧结骨架sintered steel 烧结钢sintering 烧结sintering activity 烧结活性sintering belt 烧结带sintering box 烧结盒sintering furnace 烧结炉sintering inhibitor 烧结抑制剂sintering kinetics 烧结动力学sintering line 烧结线sintering mix 烧结混合物sintering pan 烧结盘sintering process 烧结法sintering temperature 烧结温度sintering zone 烧结带six fold axis 六次轴six high mill 六辊式轧机size deviation 尺寸偏差size frequency 粒度频度size precision 尺寸精确度sized ore 分级矿石sizing 筛分sizing mill 定径机skeleton 骨架skeleton pattern 骨架模型skelp mill 有缝管毗机skew rolling 斜轧skew table 斜辊辊道skid 移送机skid pipe 炉底滑管skid rail 炉底滑管skim 泡沫skim gate 挡渣浇口skimmer 撇渣器skimming 除渣skimming hole 撇渣口skin hole 表面气孔skin mill 平整机skin rolling 平整skin shrinkage 表皮收缩skip 料车skip hoist 料斗卷扬机skip welding 跳焊skip winch 料车卷杨机skull 结壳skutterudite 方钴矿slab 扁钢坯扁钢锭slab caster 板努铸机slab conditioning 板彭面加工slab ingot 扁锭slab mill 板捧轧机slab packet 扁纽slab shears 板鹏断机slack 粉炭slack coal 粉炭slack quenching 不完全淬火slacking down 消弱slag 炉渣slag action 炉渣侵蚀slag bath 渣浴slag brick 渣砖slag car 渣罐车slag cement 炉渣水泥slag composition 炉渣组成slag dump 废渣堆slag formation 造渣slag former 造渣剂slag free tapping 无渣出钢slag granulation 炉渣粒化slag hammer 除渣锤slag hole 出渣口slag inclusion 夹渣slag ladle 渣罐slag losses 渣中金属损失slag melting furnace 炉渣熔炼炉slag notch 出渣口slag notch cooler 出渣口冷却箱slag pit 渣坑slag pocket 沉渣室slag practice 造渣法slag pumice 渣浮石slag resistance 抗渣性slag runner 渣沟slag running off 排渣slag sand 炉渣砂slag skimmer 撇渣器slag tapping 出渣slag thimble 渣罐slag trap 集渣器slag trough 渣沟slag tuyere 渣口小套slag tuyere cooler 渣口冷却套slag wool 渣棉slag yield 出渣率slagging 渣化;排渣slagless process 无渣法slaked lime 消石灰slaking 熄焦sledge 大锤sleeker 修平刀sleeking 磨光sleeve filter 套管式过滤器slenderness ratio 钢锭模锥度slice 单层slice preparation 显微照片准备slicker 修平刀slide gate 滑动水口slide gate nozzle 滑动水口sliding bearing 滑动轴承sliding friction 滑动摩擦sliding plate 滑板sliding surface 滑动面slime 泥渣slime water 矿泥水slip 滑移slip band 滑移带slip casting 粉浆浇铸slip crack 滑动裂纹slip direction 滑动方向slip dislocation 滑移位错slip drawing 滑动拉拔slip line 滑移线slip line method 滑移线法slip plane 滑移面slip resistance 滑动阻力slip zone 滑移区slit edge 切开的边slit shearing 纵向切断slit strip 经圆盘剪切分的带材slitter 带材纵切圆盘剪slitting 带钢的纵剪slitting line 带材纵剪椎线slitting machine 圆盘式纵剪机slitting pass 切分孔型slitting saw 圆锯slitting shears 圆盘式纵剪机sloping skid 斜台架slopping 喷溅slot welding 槽焊slow combustion 缓燃烧slow cooling 缓冷sludge 泥渣slug 锻造毛坯slush casting 空心铸造small angle scattering 小角度散射small bell 小钟small breaks 断裂small cone 小钟small section mill 小型轧机smaltine 砷钴矿smaltite 砷钴矿smelt 熔炼smelter 熔炼炉smeltery 冶炼厂smelting 熔炼smelting furnace 熔炼炉smelting plant 冶炼厂smelting reduction process 熔融还原法smelting works 冶炼厂smelting zone 熔炼带smith forging 自由锻造smith's forge 锻工炉smith's tongs 锻工钳smithing 锻造smithing tool 锻造用工具smithsonite 菱锌矿smoke 烟smoke flue 烟道smokeless combustion 无烟燃烧snagging 铸件粗加工snap flask 可拆式砂箱snap gage 卡规snoek effect 斯诺克效应snort valve 放风阀snowflake 内裂soaker 均热炉soaking 均热soaking pit 均热炉soaking pit crane 均热炉起重机soaking pit furnace 均热炉soaking temperature 均热温度soaking time 均热时间soaking zone 均热段soap bubble model 皂泡模型soap drawn wire 肥皂润滑拉丝soap greaser 肥皂润滑剂箱soda ash 碳酸钠soda treatment 苏打处理sodalite 方钠石sodium amalgam 钠汞齐sodium carbonate 碳酸钠sodium chloride 氯化钠sodium cyanide 氰化钠sodium fluoride 氟化钠sodium hydroxide 氢氧化钠sodium lead 钠铅合金sodium perchlorate 高氯酸钠sodium phosphate 磷酸钠sodium sulfate 硫酸钠sodium sulfide 硫化钠sodium uranate 铀酸钠sodium zinc 锌钠合金soft annealing 软退火soft burnt lime 轻烧石灰soft cast iron 软铸铁soft ductile mandrel 软韧性芯棒soft facing 软堆焊soft flame 软化焰soft iron 软铁soft lead 软铅soft magnetic alloy 软磁合金soft metal 软金属soft solder 软焊料soft spot 软点soft steel 软钢softener 软化剂softening 软化softening point 软化点softening temperature 软化温度sol 溶胶solar furnace 太阳能炉solder 焊料solder bar 软焊棒solder embrittlement 软焊脆性solder flux 热焊接溶剂solderability 钎焊性soldered joint 软钎焊接soldered tube 锡焊管soldering 焊接soldering bit 钎焊烙铁soldering paste 焊膏sole plate 基础底板solid 固体solid carburizer 固体渗碳剂solid carburizing 固体渗碳solid charge 固体炉料solid electrolyte 固体电解质solid fuel 固体燃料solid liquid interaction 固液相互酌solid liquidinterphase 固液界面solid phase 固相solid phase sintering 固相烧结solid solubility 固溶度solid solution 固溶体solid solution range 固溶体区域solid solution strengthening 固溶强化solid solution treatment 固溶化处理solid state transformation 固态转变solidification 凝固solidification constant 固化常数solidification contraction 凝固收缩solidification front 凝固前沿solidification heat 固化热solidification rate 凝固速率solidification shrinkage 凝固收缩solidified front 凝固前沿solidifying point 凝固点solidus 固相线solidus surface 固相面solidus temperature 固相线温度solubility 可溶性solubilitycoefficient 溶解系数solubility curve 溶解度曲线solubility gap 溶混间隔solubility limit 溶解极限solubility product 溶解度积solubilization 溶解soluble anode 助熔性阳极solute 溶质solution 溶解solution annealing 固熔退火solution hardening 固溶硬化solution heat 溶解热solution power 溶解能力solution pressure 溶解压solutionpurification 溶液净化solution stripping 化学去除镀层solution tension 溶解压solution treatment 固溶化处理solvate 溶剂solvation 溶剂化酌solvency 溶解能力solvent 溶媒solvent cleaning 溶剂清洗solvent extraction 溶剂萃取solvent extraction agent 溶剂萃取剂solvent extractionmethod 溶剂提取法solvent recovery 溶剂回收solvolysis 溶剂分解solvus 固溶度曲线sonic fatigue 声波疲劳sonic test 音响试验soot 炭黑sorbent 吸附剂sorbite 讼体sorbite structure 讼体组织sorbitic perlite 讼体状珠光体sorption 吸着sound test 音响试验sounding rod 探尺sowblock 模具夹持器space group 空间群space lattice 空间晶格space metallurgy 宇宙冶金spalling 剥落spangles 锌花spark arrester 火花挡板spark discharge 火花放电spark erosion 火花浸蚀spark sintering 放电烧结spark test 火花试验sparking alloy 发火合金spathic iron ore 菱铁矿spatter 飞溅spatter loss 飞溅损失special brass 特种黄铜special bronze 特种青铜special hardening 特殊淬火special iron 特种生铁special section 特殊型钢special steel 特殊钢specific consumption of metal 金属单位消耗量specific density 密度specific elongation 延伸率specific gravity 比重specific heat 比热specific heat at constant pressure 定压比热specific heat at constant volume 定体积比热specific power 单位功率specific pressure 比压specific resistance 比电阻specific strength 比强度specific surface area 比表面积specific transformer capacity 变压迫容量specific transformer output 变压匹位容量的生产率specific volume 比容specific weight 比重specified length 定尺长度specimen 试样speckle segregation 斑点状偏析speckled surface 小斑点表面spectral analysis 光谱分析spectral line 光谱线spectrochemical analysis 光谱化学分析spectrochemistry 光谱化学spectrogram 光谱照片spectrograph 摄谱仪spectrographically pure 光谱纯的spectrometer 分光计spectrometry 光谱测定spectrophotometer 分光光度计spectroscope 分光仪spectroscopic analysis 光谱分析spectroscopically pure 光谱纯的spectroscopy 光谱学spectrum 光谱specular iron 镜铁speculum metal 镜青铜speed of material descent 炉料下降速度speiss 黄渣spelter 粗锌spelter pot 锌熔液槽spent electrolyte 废电解液spent liquor 废液sperrylite 砷白金矿spessartine 斜煌岩spessartite 斜煌岩spherical powder 球状粉spherocobaltite 球菱钴矿spheroid 球状体spheroidal graphite 球状石墨spheroidal graphite cast iron 球墨铸铁spheroidal powder 亚球状粉spheroidizing 球化退火spherulite 球粒spider die 舌形模spiegel iron 镜铁spill 毛细裂纹spin hardening 旋转淬火spindle 轴spindle balance 轴平衡spinel 尖晶石spinel inclusion 尖晶石形夹杂物spinning 离心分离spinodal decomposition 亚稳态分解spiral 螺旋spiral classifier 螺旋分级机spiral condensing tube 冷却旋管spiral weld 螺旋焊缝spiral welded pipe 螺旋焊管spiral welded tube 螺旋焊管spiral welding 螺旋焊splash 飞溅splasher 防溅板splat cooling 液滴冷却splice bar 鱼尾板split die 组合模split interstitial 亚铃状间隙原子split punch 组合冲模splitting of a dislocation 位错分解spodumene 锂辉石sponge 海绵sponge electrode 海绵状电极sponge iron 海绵铁sponge metal 海绵状金属sponge powder 海绵粉sponginess 海绵质spongy copper 海绵铜spongy lead 海绵铅spongy platinum 海绵铂spongy titanium 海绵钛spongy top 菜花头spontaneous combustion 自发燃烧spontaneous crystallization 自发结晶spontaneous decomposition 自发分解spontaneous ignition 自发着火spontaneous magnetization 自然磁化spontaneous nucleus 自发核spoon 取样杓spot leaching 就地浸出spot size 焊点直径spot test 点滴分析spot weld 点焊缝spot welder 点焊机spot welding 点焊spot welding machine 点焊机spotting out 斑点出现spout 槽spray 喷雾spray coating 喷涂spray cooling 喷雾冷却spray gun 金属喷射枪spray hardening 喷水淬火spray quenching 喷水淬火spray refining 喷吹精炼spraying 金属喷镀spread 宽展spread rolling 宽展轧制spreading stand 宽展机座sprigging 插钉sprills 柱状粉spring 弹簧spring hammer 弹簧锤spring manometer 弹簧式压力计spring pressure gage 弹簧式压力计spring roll balance 轧辊的弹簧式平衡spring steel 弹簧钢spring strip 弹簧片spring wire 弹簧钢丝springback 弹性后效sprue 直浇口sprue base 浇口窝sprue cup 浇口杯sprue cutting 直浇口切断spruing 打掉浇冒口sprung roof 拱式炉顶spun casting 离心铸造spur furnace 带前炉的化铁炉sputtering 喷溅涂覆法square bar 方钢square groove 方孔型square ingot 方钢锭square pass 方孔型square sections 方钢squares 方钢squeeze molding machine 压力造型机squeezer 压力造型机squeezing 压榨stabilized sinter 稳定烧结矿stabilized steel 稳定钢stabilizing annealing 稳定化退火stabilizing element 稳定化元素stabilizing treatment 稳定处理stable equilibrium 稳定平衡stable phase 稳定相stack 堆stack cutting 板垛切断stack gas 烟囱废气stack molding 叠箱造型法stacker 堆垛机stacking 堆垛stacking fault 堆垛层错stacking fault energy 堆垛层错能staggered seam 交错焊缝staggered weld 交错焊缝stain 斑点stainless steel 不锈钢stainless steel electrode 不锈钢焊条stake 铸型用销钉stamp 模stamped density 捣实密度stamped powder 捣碎粉stamping 打印stamping machine 打印机stand 机座stand stiffness 机座刚性standard 标准standard cell 标准电池standard condition 标准状态standard electrode 标准电极standard gold 标准金standard sample 标准试样standard sieve 标准筛standard silver 标准银standard sized scrap 标准尺寸废钢standard solution 标准溶液standard specimen 标准试样standing balance 静态平衡stannate 锡酸盐stannic chloride 四氯化锡stannic compound 四价锡化合物stannic oxide 氧化锡stannine 黄锡矿stanniol 锡箔stannite 黄锡矿stannous chloride 氯化亚锡stannous compound 亚锡化合物stannous oxide 氧化亚锡star antimony 精炼锑starting 起动starting force 起动力starting material 原材料starting sheet 种板starting torque 起动转矩state function 状态函数static equilibrium 静态平衡static fatigue test 静疲劳试验static load 静负荷static moment 静力矩static pressure 静压力static strength 静强度static stress 静应力static test 静力试验stationary diffusion 稳态扩散stationary welding machine 固定式焊机statistic diameter 统计直径statistical analysis 统计分析statistical error 统计误差statistical thermodynamics 统计热力学stead's brittleness 斯特德脆性steady state creep 稳态蠕变steady state diffusion 稳态扩散steam 蒸汽steam ejector 蒸汽喷射器steam generator 蒸汽发生器steam hammer 蒸汽锤steam heating 蒸汽加热steam injector 蒸汽喷射器steam jacket 蒸汽套steam pressure 蒸汽压力steam pump 蒸汽泵steam treatment 蒸气处理steckel mill 斯特克尔可逆式炉卷轧机steel 钢steel band 钢带steel bar 钢条steel bottle 钢瓶steel castings 钢铸件steel construction 钢结构steel fiber 钢纤维steel furnace 炼钢炉steel grit 钢粒。
冶金专业英语词汇（Q-R）
冶金专业英语词汇(Q-R)q bop process 底吹氧气转炉炼钢法qt steel 凳钢quadrant iron 扇形钢材qualitative analysis 定性分析quality basic oxygen process 底吹氧气转炉炼钢法quality control 质量管理quality specification 质量技术条件quality steel 优质钢quantitative analysis 定量分析quantitative metallography 定量金相学quantity of magnetism 磁量quantometer 光量计quartation 四分法quartering 四分法quarto mill 四辊式轧机quartz 石英quartz glass 石英玻璃quartz sand 石英砂quartz tube 石英管quartzite 硅石quasi isotropy 伪蛤同性quaternary diagram 四元系状态图quaternary system 四元系quench 淬火quench aging 淬火时效quench bath 淬火浴quench crack 淬火裂纹quench hardened case 淬火层quench hardening steel 淬硬钢quenched and tempered steel 凳钢quenched bend test 淬火弯曲试验quenched case 淬火层quenched sorbite 淬火讼体quenched steel 硬化钢quenched troostite 淬火屈氏体quenching 淬火quenching capacity 淬火能力quenching furnace 淬火炉quenching medium 淬火剂quenching of vacancies 空位淬火quenching oil 淬火油quenching strain 淬火变形quenching stress 淬火应力quenching tank 淬火槽quenching temperature 淬火温度quick cooling 快速冷却quick lime 生石灰quick sand 涟quicksilver 汞r.p.m. 分钟转数rabble 搅拌器耙子rabbling 搅拌raceway 循环区rack 齿条rack type pusher 齿条推料机radial stress 径向应力radiant energy 辐射能radiant heat 辐射热radiant heater 辐射加热器radiant tube 辐射管radiating capacity 辐射能radiating heat 辐射热radiating tube furnace 辐射管炉radiation 辐射radiation burner 辐射烧嘴radiation defect 辐照缺陷radiation equilibrium 辐射平衡radiation hardening 辐照硬化radiation heating 辐射加热radiation loss 辐射损失radiation pyrometer 辐射高温计radiation temperature 辐射温度radical 基radio frequency welding 射频焊接radioactivation analysis 放射性化分析radioactive decay 放射性衰变radioactive element 放射性示素radioactive indicator 放射性指示剂radioactive isotope 放射性同位素radioactive metal 放射性金属radioactive mineral 放射性矿物radioactive rays 放射线radioactive substance 放射性物质radioactive tracer 放射性示踪剂radioactive tracer gas 放射性示踪气体radioactivity 放射性radiocobalt 放射性钴radioelement 放射性示素radiogram 伦琴射线照相radiograph 伦琴射线照相radiographic flaw detection 射线探伤radiographic inspection 射线照相检查radiography 射线照相术radioisotope 放射性同位素radiometallography 射线金相学radiometallurgy 射线冶金学radiometric analysis 辐射量分析radium 镭radius of curvature 曲率半径radon 氡rag 毛刺ragged roll 刻痕轧辊ragging 刻纹;除去毛刺rail 钢轨rail head 轨头rail joint bar 鱼尾板rail mill 钢轨轧机rail pass 钢轨孔型rail steel 钢轨钢rail straightener 钢轨矫正机rail straightening machine 钢轨矫正机railway track material 铁路用材料rake 耙子rake classifier 耙式分级机ram 碎铁落锤ram engine 打桩机rammed hearth 捣固炉底rammed lining 打结炉衬rammed refractory 捣制耐火材料rammer 捣锤ramming 捣打ramming board 捣固板ramming compound 捣打混合物ramming mix 捣打混合物random inspection 抽查rapid analysis 快速分析rapid annealing 快速退火rapid cooling 快速冷却rapid determination 快速分析rapid heating 快速加热rapid steel 高速钢rapping 松模rapping hole 敲模孔rapping plate 起模板rare earth elements 稀土元素rare earth metals 稀土金属rare earth treatment 稀土元素处理rare earths 稀土族rare elements 稀有元素rare metal 稀有金属rat 多肉rate constant 速度常数rate constant of reaction 反应速度常数rate controlling step 速率控制阶段rate of corrosion 腐蚀速率rate of diffusion 扩散速度rate of pouring 浇注速率rated capacity 额定容量rated current 额定电流rated output 额定功率rated voltage 额定电压rattler 清砂滚筒rauvite 水钙钒铀矿raw gas 脏煤气raw material 原料raw materials preparation 原料准备raw matte 粗冰铜raw ore 原矿raw steel 原钢rays 射线re reduced powder 重还原粉re solution 再溶解reactance 电抗reactant 试剂reacting weight 反应量reaction 反应reaction chamber 反应室reaction formula 反应式reaction heat 反应热reaction isotherm 反应等温线reaction kinetics 反应动力学reaction mechanism 反应机构reaction product 反应产物reaction rate 反应速度reaction sintering 反应烧结reaction temperature 反应温度reaction time 反应时间reaction tower 反应塔reaction tube 反应管reaction velocity 反应速度reaction velocity constant 反应速度常数reaction vessel 反应容器reactive atmosphere 活性气氛reactive metal 反应性金属reactive power 无功功率;反应能reactivity 反应性reactor 反应器反应堆reactor metallurgy 反应堆材料冶金学reagent 试剂real crystal 真实晶体real gas 真实气体real solution 实际溶液realgar 雄黄recalescence 再辉recalescence point 再辉点recarburization 再渗碳recarburizer 再增碳剂recarburizing atmosphere 再增碳气氛recasting 重浇铸receiver 槽receiving hopper 受料料斗receiving roll table 受料辊道reception test 验收试验reciprocal lattice 倒易格子reciprocating compressor 活塞式压缩机reciprocating cycle 往复周期reciprocating pump 循环泵reciprocating saw 滑座式锯recirculation degassing 循环真空脱气法recirculation rate 再循环速度recombination 再结合recompacting 再压制recorder 记录表recording pyrometer 自记高温计recovery 恢复recovery annealing 恢复退火recovery creep 回复蠕变recovery furnace 蓄热式炉recovery turbine 废能量回收发电recrystallization 再结晶recrystallization annealing 再结晶退火recrystallization temperature 再结晶温度recrystallization texture 再结晶织构recrystallization twin 再结晶孪晶rectangular ingot 偏钢锭rectification 整流;精馏rectified zinc 精镏锌rectifier 整流;精馏器rectifier welding set 整粮机rectifying column 精馏塔rectifying tower 精馏塔recuperation 回收;回粱热recuperative burner 换热式烧嘴recuperative soaking pit 换热式均热炉recuperator 蓄热器蓄热室recurrent lap 反复重皮recycle gas 再循环气体red brass 红色黄铜red brick 红砖red brittleness 热脆性red copper 紫铜red copper ore 赤铜矿red hardness 红硬性red heat 赤热red iron ore 赤铁矿red lead 红铅red mud 赤泥red phosphorus 红磷red short iron 热脆钢red silver ore 深红银矿red stain 铜斑redissolving 再溶解redistillation 再蒸馏redox potential 氧化还原电势redox reaction 氧化还原反应redox titration 氧化还原滴定redrawing 再拉拔reduced iron 还原铁reduced powder 还原粉reduced pressure 减压reduced pressure distillation 减压蒸镏reducer 还原剂reducibility 还原性reducing 还原reducing action 还原酌reducing agent 还原剂reducing atmosphere 还原气氛reducing bath 还原槽reducing capacity 还原能力reducing flame 还原焰reducing furnace 还原炉reducing gear 减速器减速装置reducing mill 减径机reducing power 还原能力reducing roasting 还原焙烧reducing sizing mill 减径定径机reducing valve 减压阀reducing zone 还原带reductant 还原剂reductibility 还原性reduction 还原reduction cell 电解还原槽reduction degradation 还原粉化reduction furnace 还原炉reduction gear 减速器减速装置reduction heat 还原热reduction of area 断面收缩率reduction of cross sectional area 断面压缩率reduction per pass 每道压下量reduction period 还原期reduction process 还原过程reduction rate 还原速度reduction ratio 压缩比;减速比reduction refining 还原精炼reduction schedule 压下规程reduction smelting 还原熔炼reeking 薰烟黑reel 卷取机;卷筒reel block 卷取机的卷筒reel tension regulator 卷取机的张力第器reeler 矫正机reeling 轧管机均整reeling mill 均整机reference electrode 参考电极refined copper 精铜refined lead 精炼铅refined matte 精炼铜refined zinc 精锌refinement 精炼refinery 精炼厂refining 精炼refining furnace 精炼炉refining slag 精炼渣reflection coefficient 反射系数reflection microscopy 反射显微镜检查法reflectoscope 超声波探伤器reflux 回流reflux condenser 回龄凝器reflux ratio 回寥reformed gas 转换气体refractoriness 耐火度refractory 耐火材料refractory brick 耐火砖refractory cement 耐火水泥refractory concrete 耐火混凝土refractory fiber 耐火纤维refractory inclusion 耐火材料夹杂物refractory lining 耐火内衬refractory material 耐火材料refractory metal 难熔金属refractory mixture 耐火混合料refractory mortar 耐火浆泥refrigerator 冷却器refuse 堆积场regenerated fuel 再生燃料regenerated leach liquor 再生浸出液regeneration 交粱热regenerative burner 再生烧嘴regenerative chamber 蓄热室regenerative furnace 蓄热炉regenerative quenching 再生淬火regenerative soaking pits 蓄热式均热炉regenerator 蓄热室region 相区域regular lay 普通捻regular powder 规则状粉regular solution 正规溶液regulating rod 控制棒regulating valve 第阀regulator 第器regulus 金属珠;冰铜reheating 再热reheating furnace 再加热炉reinforcement 加强reinforcement wire 预应力钢丝reinforcing bar 钢筋reinforcing steel 钢筋reinite 方钨铁矿reladling 倒桶relative deformation 相对形变relative error 相对误差relative humidity 相对湿度relative motion 相对运动relative pressure 相对压力relaxation 松弛relaxation constant 松弛常数relaxation resistance 松弛强度relief 浮凸relief polishing 凸抛光relief sprue 冒渣口relief welding 凸焊remaining liquid 残余熔料remains 残渣remanence 剩磁remanent magnetism 剩磁remelting 再熔炼remelting furnace 再熔炼炉remelting metallurgy 再熔冶金remelting process 重熔法remote control 遥控removal 除去removal of slag 除渣reoxidation 再次氧化reoxidation reaction 再氧化反应repair 修补repair welding 修补焊接repeated bending stress test 反复弯曲应力试验repeated impact test 反复冲辉验repeated transverse impact test 反复弯曲冲辉验repeater 围盘repeating 借助导卫板在轧机机座间串送轧件rephosphorization 回磷repiercing 再穿孔replacement 置换replica 模型膜repressing 重压reprocessing 再加工reproducibility 再现性rerolling 再轧reservoir 储蓄器residual current 剩余电流residual deformation 残留变形residual element 残余元素residual gas 残余气体residual heat 剩余热residual magnetism 剩磁residual porosity 残留孔隙度residual slag 残渣residual strain 残留变形residual stress 残余应力residual stress relieving 消除残余应力residue 残渣resilience 冲煌性resintering 再烧结resist 保护层resistance alloy 电阻合金resistance brazing 电阻钎焊resistance butt welding 电阻对接焊resistance cutting 电阻加热切割resistance furnace 电阻炉resistance percussion welding 冲桓resistance pyrometer 电阻高温计resistance sintering 电阻烧结resistance thermometer 电阻温度计resistance to deformation 变形阻力resistance welder 接触焊接机resistance welding 电阻焊resistance welding machine 接触焊接机resistance wire 电阻线resistivity 电阻率resolution 分解resolving power 分辨能力resonance 共鸣resonance absorption 共振吸收resonance method 谐振法rest electrode 焊条残头rest period 回复期restrained contraction 约束收缩restricted spread 限制宽展restriking 矫形锻压resulfurization 增硫retained austenite 残余奥氏体retained mandrel 限动芯棒retarded cooling 缓冷retort 蒸馏罐;马弗炉retort furnace 马弗炉retort process 反应罐直接还原法retort residue 蒸馏残渣retreatment 再处理return roller table 返回辊道return slag 返渣returns 返回粉末reverberating furnace 反射炉reverberatory furnace 反射炉reverberatory smelting 反射炉熔炼reversal load 应变载荷reverse bend test 反复弯曲试验reverse bending 反向弯曲reverse horn gate 倒牛角浇口reverse polarity 逆极性reverse torsion test 反复扭转试验reversed brass 锌基压铸合金reversibility 可逆性reversible adsorption 可逆吸附reversible change 可逆变化reversible cycle 可逆循环reversible electrode 可逆电极reversible process 可逆过程reversible reaction 可逆反应reversible temper brittleness 可逆回火脆性reversible transformation 可逆相变reversing bloomer 可逆式初轧机reversing blooming mill 可逆式初轧机reversing cold mill 可逆式冷轧机reversing mill 可逆式轧机reversing rolling stand 可逆式机座reversing two high blooming mill 二辊可逆式初轧机reversing valve 换向阀reversion 回归revolutions per minute 分钟转数revolving cathode 旋转阴极revolving crystal method 旋转结晶法revolving grate 旋转炉篦revolving hopper 旋转料斗revolving screen 回转筛revolving top 炉顶旋转布料器rewelding 再焊接rewinder 再卷装置reynolds number 雷诺数rh process 双管循环真空除气法rhenium 铼rheotropic brittleness 低温脆性rhodanizing 镀铑rhodite 铑金矿rhodium 铑rhodochrosite 菱锰矿rhodonite 蔷薇辉石rhombic lattice 斜方晶格rhombic system 斜方晶系rhombohedral lattice 菱形晶格rhombohedral system 菱形晶系rhombohedron 菱面体rhombus 菱形ribbed tube 加肋管ribbon saw 带锯rich alloy 中间合金rich gas 富煤气rich lead 富银铅rich low brass 富铜低锌黄铜rich ore 富矿richetite 水板铅铀矿rider brick 锁砖ridges 带钢单向皱纹riffle 槽riffle sampler 格槽分样器riffled tube 加筋管riffles 皱纹rigid body 刚体rigidity 刚性rimhole 皮下气泡rimmed ingot 沸腾钢钢锭rimmed steel 沸腾钢rimming steel 沸腾钢rimming steel ingot 沸腾钢钢锭ring core 环形泥芯ring furnace 环式窑ring gate 环形内浇口ring rolling mill 轮箍轧机rinse bath 洗涤槽rinse water 冲洗水ripidolite 铁绿泥石ripple weld 鳞状焊缝rippled surface 焊波表面riser 冒口rising pipe 下铸浇口rising steel 冒涨钢锭rivet joint 铆接rivet steel 铆钉钢roak 发裂roast 焙烧roast reduction process 焙烧还原法roasted concentrate 焙烧精矿roasted ore 焙烧矿roasted pyrite 焙烧黄铁矿roaster 焙烧炉roasting 焙烧roasting furnace 焙烧炉roasting kiln 焙烧炉roasting rate 焙烧率rock salt 岩盐rocking arc furnace 摇动电弧炉rocking grate 摇动炉篦rocking resistor furnace 可倾式电阻炉rocking runner 移动式钢水沟rocking screen 摇动筛rockwell hardness 洛氏硬度rockwell hardness number 洛氏硬度值rockwell hardness test 洛氏硬度试验rod 棒;棒钢rod mill 线材轧机;棒磨机roentgen 伦琴roentgen radiation 伦琴辐射roentgen rays x 射线roentgenogram x 射线照片roll 轧辊roll adjustment 轧辊蝶roll axis 轧辊轴线roll balance 轧辊的平衡roll barrel 辊身roll bending system 弯辊装置roll body length 辊身长度roll caliber 轧辊孔型roll camber 辊身轮廓roll carriage 轧辊的轴承座roll change 换辊roll changing 换辊roll changing rig 换辊装置roll chock 轧辊的轴承座roll cogging 在初轧机上轧制roll collar 辊环roll compacting 粉末轧制roll consumption 辊消耗roll coolant 轧辊冷却乳液roll crown 轧辊凸度roll crusher 辊式破碎机roll deflection 轧辊挠度roll designing 轧辊孔型设计roll diameter 辊身直径roll dressing 轧辊加工或磨削roll engaging sleeve 轧辊连接套筒roll fittings 轧辊导卫装置roll flattening 轧辊压扁roll force 轧制力roll formed shape 冷弯型钢roll forming 辊轧成形roll forming mill 辊轧成形机roll gap 轧辊开度roll grinder 轧辊磨床roll grinding 轧辊研磨roll grinding machine 轧辊磨床roll housing 轧机机架roll inventory 轧辊库roll lathe 轧辊车床roll line 轧辊轴线roll mandrel 辊轴roll marks 辊印roll mill stand 轧机机座roll neck 辊颈roll opening 轧辊开度roll pass 轧辊孔型roll pass design 轧辊孔型设计roll pass sequence 轧辊孔型系统roll profile 轧辊辊型roll regrinding 轧辊再研磨roll scale 轧钢皮roll screen 辊筛roll seperating force 轧制力roll setting 轧辊蝶roll setup 安置轧辊roll shape control 辊型第roll shift 轧辊轴向移动roll sleeve 轧辊辊套roll speed 轧制速度roll straightener 辊式矫正机roll stroke 轧辊升程roll table 辊道roll train 轧机机组roll turning 轧辊车削roll turning shop 轧辊车嫌工车间roll turning template 车晓辊用样板roll type reel 辊式卷取机roll wear 轧辊磨损roll wobbler 轧辊梅花头rollability 可轧制性rolled compact 轧坯rolled gold 覆饰用极薄金箔rolled in scale 轧入氧化皮rolled iron 轧制钢材rolled pipe 轧制管rolled products 轧材rolled steel 轧制钢材rolled stock 轧材rolled tube 轧制管rolled wire 轧制线材roller 辊子;轧钢工roller bearing 滚柱轴承roller bearing steel 滚柱轴承钢roller bed 辊道roller chain 滚子链roller cold pilgering mill 滚式冷轧管机roller conveyor 辊式运输机roller cooling bed 辊式冷床roller die 辊模roller electrode 辊式电极roller feeder 辊式给料机roller guide 辊式导板roller hearth furnace 辊底式炉roller leveler 辊式矫直机roller line 辊道线roller reel 辊式卷取机roller spot welding 滚点焊roller straightening machine 辊式矫正机roller twister 辊式扭转导板roller welding 轧焊roller's side 进料侧rolling 轧制rolling axis 轧制线rolling cycle 轧制周期rolling direction 轧制方向rolling drawing process 轧制拉制法rolling equipment 轧制设备rolling friction 滚动摩擦rolling line 轧制线rolling mill 轧机rolling mill engine 轧机昼动机rolling mill practice 轧制工艺rolling off 管材的芯棒辗轧rolling plan 轧制图解rolling plant 轧制车间rolling power 轧制能力rolling pressure 轧制压力rolling program 轧制图解rolling skin 轧制铁鳞rolling solution 轧制用润滑冷却液rolling surface 滚动面rolling technology 轧制工艺rolling temperature 轧制温度rolling temperature region 轧制温度区rolling texture 轧制织构rolling torque 轧制力矩rolling width 轧制宽度roof 炉顶roofing sheet 屋面薄钢板root 根部root crack 根部裂纹root gap 根部间隙root of penetration 焊缝根部root opening 根部间隙root pass 根部焊道root run 根部焊道rope 索rope manufacture 钢丝绳制造rope transfer 钢丝绳移送机rope wire 钢丝绳用钢丝roscoelite 钒云母rosette graphite 玫瑰花状石墨rotary converter 回转式转炉rotary crusher 回转破碎机rotary cutter 圆盘式剪断机rotary die 转模rotary drier 回转干燥器rotary drum grinder 滚筒粉碎机rotary filter 滚筒过滤机rotary forge mill 周期式轧管机rotary furnace 回转炉rotary hearth furnace 转底炉rotary kiln 回转炉rotary kiln reduction 回转炉还原rotary piercing 斜辊式穿孔rotary piercing mill 斜辊式穿轧机rotary pump 回转泵rotary shears 圆盘剪切机rotary squeezer 回转压榨机rotary swager 旋转锻造机rotary swaging 回转模锻rotary trimming shears 圆盘式切边剪rotary tube straightener 旋转式钢管矫直机rotary vacuum pump 回转真空泵rotating anode 旋转阳极rotating arc 旋转电弧rotating arc welding 旋转电弧悍rotating bending test 旋转弯曲试验rotating cathode 旋转阴极rotating crystal method 旋转结晶法rotating cube mixer 旋转箱式混料机rotating guide 旋转导板rotating screen 回转筛rotation axis 转动轴rotational slip 转动滑移roto arc welding 旋转电弧悍rotoblasting 铁砂清理rotor process 氧气平吹旋转转炉炼钢法rottenstone 硅藻土rouge 铁丹rough forging 粗锻造rough grinding 粗研磨rough surface 粗面rougher 开毗机roughing 粗轧roughing groove 粗轧孔型roughing mill group 粗轧机组roughing pass 粗轧孔型roughing slag 下渣roughing train 粗轧机线roughness 粗糙度roughness factor 粗糙度系数round billet 圆形坯round concrete bar 混凝土用圆钢round ingot 圆锭round kiln 圆形炉round pass 圆形孔型round steel 圆钢rounding 倒角rounds 圆钢row of dislocations 位错排列rubber mold 橡皮铸型rubber packing 橡皮垫rubellite 红电气石rubidium 铷rubidium alum 铷茂rubidium chloride 氯化铷ruby copper 赤铜矿ruhrstahl heraeus process 双管循环真空除气法run 道run off tab 引出板run out table 输出辊道runner 出钢槽runner box 分叉浇口箱runner brick 汤道砖running out 跑号running repair 小修running time 运转时间runoff table 输出辊道runout 瘤;漏铁水rupture 破坏rupture stress 断裂应力rust 锈rust inhibitor 防锈剂rust protection 抗锈rust remover 除锈剂rust resistance 耐锈蚀性rusting 生锈ruthenium 钌rutile 金红石rutile electrode 氧化钛药皮焊条rz powder rz 粉末。
冶金专业词汇词典
冶金专业词汇词典
一、矿石类。
1. Ore [ɔː(r)]，n.（名词）
- 含义：矿石，矿砂。
例如：Iron ore（铁矿石）。
2. Gangue [ɡæŋ]，n.（名词）
- 含义：脉石，矿石中的杂质。
例如：Separate the gangue from the ore（将脉石从矿石中分离出来）。
二、冶炼过程相关。
1. Smelt [smelt]，v.（动词）
- 含义：熔炼，冶炼。
例如：They smelt the copper ores in the furnace.（他们在熔炉中冶炼铜矿石）。
2. Refine [rɪˈfaɪn]，v.（动词）
- 含义：精炼，提纯。
例如：Refine the iron to make steel（精炼铁以制造钢）。
三、金属材料类。
1. Steel [stiːl]，n.（名词）
- 含义：钢。
例如：Carbon steel（碳钢）。
2. Iron [ˈaɪən]，n.（名词）
- 含义：铁。
例如：Cast iron（铸铁）。
四、冶金设备类。
1. Furnace [ˈfɜːnɪs]，n.（名词）
- 含义：熔炉，火炉。
例如：Blast furnace（高炉）。
2. Crucible [ˈkruːsɪbl]，n.（名词）
- 含义：坩埚。
例如：Put the metal in the crucible for melting.（把金属放入坩埚中熔化）。
冶金专业词汇(双语解释)
The ABC of steel language - a glossary of termsAAbrasion resistance–Ability to withstand abrasive wear; wear resistance. After-treatment–Heat treatment, cooling, leveling, etc., to give the steel certain properties; also galvanizing, painting and cutting to length.Alloy–A metal consisting of several elements.Alloying elements–Elements that combine with iron or other metals and change the properties of the metal.Analysis–Chemical composition.Annealing–Heating to a temperature above 680°C.Application–Field of application; a product for which a certain grade of steel is used.Applications engineers–Trained specialists in the properties and applications of materials; problem solvers and developers.BBlast air–Heated air that is blown into the blast furnace at high pressure. Brand–Various SSAB product names, with origin and bearers of different material properties.Burden–The contents of a blast furnace and the supply of raw materials, ore pellets, limestone, coke, coal and other materials.Business area–Part of the market.Bustle pipe–Pipe around the blast furnace through which blast air is supplied and distributed.CCarbon dioxide–CO2, colorless gasContent in the atmosphere is 0.03 percent and is one of the greenhouse gases.Carbon monoxide–CO, colorless and odorless gas that is toxic and burns with a blue flame. On combustion, carbon monoxide forms carbon dioxide. Coil box–Mandrelless coiler for coiling and uncoiling transfer bars (intermediate product) in the production process for flat steel products, i.e., in the hot strip mill.Coiling, coiler–Machine that receives strip from the hot rolling mill and rolls it into a coil.Coke–A hard, porous material that is primarily pure carbon and is produced by carbonizing coal in an oven to drive off volatile elements.Cold rolling–Procedure whereby the thickness of hot rolled plate is reduced without prior heating.Continuous casting–Method of casting steel in long strands that are then cut into slabs.Contractor–Company that has been retained on contract for a certain task.Cowpers–Heaters; ceramic towers used for heating the blast air.Crude steel–iron that has been decarburized to remove part of the carbon in the molten metal but that has not yet been refined into a definite steel grade. Customer–A company that buys a product or a service from a supplier. Cutting station–Station in which the steel strand is cut into slabs.DDecarburizing–Removal of some of the carbon from molten iron in order to make the material more ductile.Desulphurization–Method used for removing sulphur from the molten metal, e.g., by the addition of carbide or magnesium oxide.District heating power plant–Combined heat and power (CHP) plant –power plant that generates both electric power and heat for district heating or other heat consumers. Comprises steam turbines that drive electric generators. The steam exhausted by the turbines is used to heat the water for district heating.District heating system–System that supplies hot water to communities from a central heat source and distributes it through hot water pipes to consumers. Can use different energy sources, such as process gases from SSAB.Dry distillation process–Driving off volatile elements in the absence of oxygen.Dust filter–Filter for gas or air in which the dust is separated and possibly collected for recovery.EElectric steelworks–Plant that uses electricity to melt iron and steel.FFatigue–A phenomenon that leads to fracture of a metal subjected to repeated or fluctuating stresses.Four-high rolling mill–A machine comprising four rolls that exert very high forces to reduce the thickness of slabs to plate in a number of passes back and forth between the rolls.GGreenhouse gases–Gases in the Earth’s atmosphere, which absorb infrared radiation, slow down the outward thermal radiation into space and make our planet warmer. Greenhouse gases include water vapor, carbon dioxide, methane, nitrogen oxides, ozone and chlorofluorocarbons.HHardening–Quenching of steel in order to make it harder (by putting to use the differences in molecular structure of the various phases and their crystalline structure).Hearth–The lower part of the blast furnace in which the molten metal is collected.Heat–Hot but solidified steel in the course of processing (rolling).Heavy plate–Thick plate ranging in thickness from 4 mm to 150 mm.Hematite–Non-magnetic iron ore (Fe2O3); bloodstone.High strength steels–Very strong steels able to withstand high loads before failure. SSAB niche products are very strong steels, sometimes known as extra-high or ultra-high strength steels or advanced high strength steels. Steels that are not high strength steels are known as mild steels.Hot-dip galvanizing–Method of applying a coat of molten zinc to the surface of sheet steel. In electrogalvanizing, the process is electro-chemical.Hot rolling–Technique in which slabs are heated in furnaces to a high temperature –just over 1 200°C –for rolling.IInjection coal–Pulverized coal injected into the blast furnace at high pressure without first having been converted into coke.Iron ore pellets–Iron ore particles rolled into small balls and compacted by heating.KKilowatt-hour–Power of 1000 watts applied for one hour (e.g., operation of a 1000W fan heater for one hour).LLadle–Container for transporting or treating molten metal.Ladle change–Change-over from an empty ladle to a ladle full of molten steel.Ladle metallurgy–Technique for fine adjustment of the exact amount of alloying elements, cleanliness and temperature of the molten steel.Ladle treatment methods–Various methods used for ladle metallurgy.LD converter–(BOF converter). An oxygen steelmaking process named after the Austrian towns of Linz and Donawitz. Steel is produced in a converter with a solid bottom by oxygen being injected into the molten iron bath through a lance inserted through the converter mouth.LKAB–iron ore mining company in the north of Sweden.Electric arc furnace–a process in which an electric arc is struck between electrodes to melt the iron and steel.Low-alloy steel grades–steels in which low contents of alloying elements considerably change the properties of the metal. At the other end of the scale are high-alloy steels that are often stainless steels.MMagnetite–Magnetic iron ore; Fe3O4.Material design–Control of the chemical composition of the steel by different methods or by after-treatment to meet a certain requirement on a certain product.Melting reduction process–Process used for melting and removing unwanted elements from metal raw materials.Metallurgy–The science and technology of metals –a broad field that includes, but is not limited to, the study of internal structures and properties ofmetals and the effects on them of various processing methods. (At SSAB, metallurgy is everything that happens before the rolling mill area in the production line).Millscale–Residual scale on the surface of the plate after hot rolling.Mill stand–A set of two or more rolls in a machine. A rolling mill can consist of several mill stands.Modulus of elasticity or Young’s modulus–Ratio of stress over strain, which shows how elastic a material is. (The modulus of elasticity of steel is around 2.1 GPa.)Mould–A form that contains a cavity into which molten metal is poured to produce a casting of a definite shape.OOre wagon–Railway wagon used for transporting lump ore, iron ore concentrate or pellets.Oxygen lance–Tubular rod used for injecting oxygeninto the molten metal. PPair of rolls–A pair of rolls used for rolling down the thickness of sheet. Payload–The useful load that a vehicle can carry. If the deadweight or the truck is reduced by high strength steels being used, the truck will be able to carry an equivalent amount of extra payload and the number of trips for any given transport task will thereby be reduced.Phases–Steel has different crystalline structures at different temperatures, and a number of different phases depending on the heat treatment, the amount of alloying elements, hardening, cooling, etc. The best known phases are martensite (quenched), ferrite (almost pure iron), austenite (non-magnetic) and bainite (hardened and tempered).Pickling line–Process line that uses chemicals for cleaning hot rolled sheet and plate.Process gas–Gas from metallurgical processes, often with a high energy content.Process methods–Methods used for recovering raw materials and making products in a continuous process without interruption.Process water–Water used for cooling or treatment in various processes. At SSAB, always subjected to treatment and can often be recirculated.QQuenched steels–Hardened or quenched and tempered steels. SSAB quenched steels are also high strength steels.RRecycling–Restoring used products or byproducts to a new cycle of production and use.Reducing agent–Carbon or hydrogen used to remove oxygen from iron ore to produce iron and steel. Hot metal –molten iron with a carbon content inexcess of 1.7 percent.Rolling mill–Machinery used for rolling steel to reduce its thickness.Roll pass–The number of times a slab or plate is passed through a stand. Roughing stand–Two heavy rolls that press the steel plate to reduce its thickness before hot rolling.Runner (for tapping the molten steel) - Runner with a ceramic lining for controlling the hot metal.SScrap–Used material that can be recovered, such as steel scrap.Sheet steel–Thin sheet with a maximum thickness of 16 mm; can be rolled down to 0.2 –0.3 mm.Side impact beams–Energy-absorbing beams fitted to car doors, for instance, to protect the occupants in the event of a collision.Slabs–Slabs of steel used for rolling into plate.Slag–A non-metallic material resulting from mutual dissolving of flux and non-metallic impurities in smelting and refining operations. Slag typically contains lime, silica, gangue from iron ore, ash from coal and coke, etc. Staple industry–Industry that extracts and processes raw materials that are fundamental to the economy of a country.Sintering–Converting iron ore powderinto a compact mass by heating to a temperature considerably below the fusion temperature.Slab furnace–Furnace used for heating steel slabs to rolling temperature.Steckel rolling mill–Four-high rolling mill with a roll holder at each end. The slab or plate is reduced in thickness on each pass.Steel–Alloy of iron, carbon and other elements with a carbon content below 1.7 percent.Steel bath–Molten steel in a container.Steel commuter train–System of trains used for transporting steel slabs between Luleå, Borlänge and Oxelösund.Steel slab–Raw material used for producing sheet steel or plate.Strand–Thick strand of cast steel that is undergoing cooling as it leaves a continuous casting machine.Strength–Ability of the material to withstand forces, e.g., tensile forces. Structure–Shape of the steel molecules after various methods of treatment; crystalline structure of the steel.Submerged entry nozzle–Ceramic tube that protects the steel against contact with atmospheric oxygen during casting.Surface treatment, surface coating–Cleaning, grinding or coating of surfaces, e.g., by galvanizing and/or painting.System boundary–The interface between a product system and the environment or other product systems.TTempering–Heating to 200-500°C with the aim of making hardened steel tougher and less susceptible to cracking.Tensile strength–The ability of a material to resist tensile forces (see Strength).Torpedo car, torpedo–Cylindrical railcar lined with bricks and used for transporting the hot metal from the blast furnace to the steel shop (steelworks). Tundish–Intermediate vessel used during casting to allow for changing over from one ladle to another without interruption in the process.UUltimate tensile strength–The maximum stress that the material can withstand, i.e., the stress at which the material fails.VVacuum treatment–Method used for removing hydrogen, nitrogen and oxygen from molten steel under vacuum.WWide strip mill–Hot rolling mill; rolling mill for wide hotrolled strip.YYield strength–The maximum stress that the steel can withstand without sustaining permanent deformation. On being loaded to below the yield strength, the material will deform only elastically –like a rubber band.。
冶金学名词(中英文对照)
棒材轧制
bar rolling
09。02.038
管材轧制
tube rolling
09。02。039
压下量
draft,reduction
09。02.040
包覆
cladding
09。02.041
轧制道次
pass
09.02。042
轧制程序
rolling schedule
09。02。043
序码
汉文名
英文名
注释
09。02.112
挤压垫
dummy block
09.02。113
固定挤压垫
fixed dummy block
09。02。114
挤压杆
stem
09.02.115
挤压筒
container
09.02。116
扁挤压筒
flat container
09.02。117
拉伸
drawing，stretching
extrusion forming
09。02。061
正向挤压
direct extrusion
09。02。062
反向挤压
indirect extrusion
09.02。063
侧向挤压
leteral extrusion
09。02。064
联合挤压
combined extrusion
09。02.065
移动挤压筒挤压
09。02.142
拉伸力
drawing force
09。02。143
拉伸速度
drawing speed
09。02。144
拉伸应力
drawing stress
冶金术语(英汉)
质量、性能术语荟萃（一）1-牌号 - grade2-技术条件 - specification3-炉号 - heat number4-交货状态 - delivery conditio5-交货重量 - delivery weight6-化学成份 - chemical composition7-机械性能 - mechanical property8-夹杂 - inclusion9-电渣重熔 - electroslag remelting10-电弧炉 - electric arc furnace11-非真空冶炼+电渣重熔 - non-vacuum melting + electro-slag remelting12-电炉冶炼+电渣重熔 - electric furnace melting + electroslag remelting13-真空冶炼 - vacuum-melting14-电炉+VOD - electric furnace + VOD（vacuum oxygen decarbonization）15-真空感应冶炼+电渣重熔 - vacuum induction melting + electro-slag remelting 16-切削 - cutting17-热加工 - hot working18-热顶锻 - hot heading19-冲压 - pressing20-冷顶锻 - cold heading21-冷拔 - cold drawing22-冷加工 - cold working23-热锻 - hot forging24-时效 - aging25-酸洗 - acid pickling26-退火 - annealing27-固溶 - solid solution28-冷硬 - cold hardening29-冷轧 - cold rolling30-退火磨光 - annealing and grinding31-淬火 - quenching32-抛光 - polishing33-热挤 - hot extruding34-高温回火 - high temperature tempering35-矫直 - straightening36-正火 - normalizing37-回火 - tempering38-预硬 - pre-hardening39-剥皮 - peeling40-钻孔 - drilling41-热轧 - hot rolling42-机加工 - machining43-热穿孔 - hot piercing44-热轧+热处理 - hot rolling + heat treatment45-冷拉+热处理 - cold drawing + heat treatment46-热处理交货 - delivery in heat treatment condition47-屈服强度 - yield strength48-抗拉强度 - tensile strength49-断口 - fracture50-断裂时间 - time to rupture51-应力 - stress52-热膨胀系数α - thermal expansion coefficientα53-淬透性 - hardenability54-伸长率 - elongation55-艾氏冲击 - Izord impact56-调质 - quenching and tempering57-丝 - wire 58-带 - strip 59-管 - pipe60-板 - plate 61-盘元 - coil 62-棒 - bar63-饼 - disk 64-轴 - shaft 65-环 - ring。
冶金词汇(翻译用)
冶金Metallurgy 1 abrasive powder 研磨粉ac arc welding 交羚弧焊abrasive wear 磨蚀ac electrode 交粮条1 2 3 4 mill 二十辊轧机abscess 气孔acanthite 硫银矿1 2 3 mill 十二辊轧机absolute error 绝对误差accelerated cooling 加速冷却1 2 mill 六辊式轧机absolute humidity 绝对湿度accelerated creep 加速蠕变abichite 砷铜矿absolute pressure 绝对压力accelerated diffusion 加速扩散abnormal steel 反常钢absolute temperature 绝对温度accelerated leaching 加速浸出abnormal structure 反常结构absolute zero 绝对零度accelerated rolling 加速轧制abnormality of steel 钢的反常性absorbability 吸收性acceptance inspection 接收检查abradability 磨损性absorbed energy 吸收能量acceptance test 验收试验abradant 研磨剂absorbent 吸收剂accidental error 偶然误差abrading 研磨修整absorber 吸收体accompanying element 伴生元素abraser 研磨剂absorbing column 吸收塔accretion 炉结abrasion 磨耗absorbing medium 吸收介质accumulator 蓄电池; 贮料塔abrasion marks 研磨斑痕absorbite 活性碳accumulator metal 极板用合金abrasion test 磨耗试验absorption 吸收accuracy 准确度abrasion tester 磨耗试验机absorption capacity 吸收能力accuracy of reproduction 再现精度abrasion testing machine 磨耗试验机absorption chromatography 吸收色谱法acetate 醋酸盐abrasive 研磨剂absorption edge 吸收端acetic acid 醋酸吸收萃取acetylene 乙炔abrasive belt 磨光砂带absorptionextractionabrasive cloth 砂布absorption limit 吸收端acetylene burner 乙炔燃烧器abrasive cutting off machine 砂轮切断机absorption spectrum 吸收光谱acetylene cutting 氧乙炔焰切割abrasive dust 磨屑absorption tower 吸收塔acetylene cutting torch 乙炔截割吹管abrasive grain 磨粒absorptive power 吸收能力acetylene cylinder 乙炔瓶abrasive hardness 耐磨硬度absorptivity 吸收性acetylene generator 乙炔发生器abrasive paste 研磨膏ac arc welder 交羚弧焊机acetylene welding 氧乙炔焊acheson furnace 艾奇逊电炉acid lining 酸性内衬acoustic diagnosis 音响诊断acicular cast iron 针状结构铸铁acid medium 酸性介质acoustic emission 声发射acicular crystal 针状结晶acid open hearth furnace 酸性平炉acoustic fatigue 声波振动疲劳acicular ferrite 针状铁素体acid open hearth process 酸性平炉法acoustic inspection 音响检查acicular iron ore 针铁矿acid open hearth steel 酸性平炉钢actinium 锕acicular martensite 针状马氏体acid oxide 酸性氧化物actinouranium 锕铀acicular powder 针状粉末acid process 酸性法activated alumina 活性氧化铝acicular structure 针状结构acid pump 酸泵activated carbon 活性碳acid 酸acid refractory 酸性耐火材料activated chlorine 活性氯acid bath 酸浴acid resistance 耐酸性activated sintering 活化烧结acid bessemer converter 酸性转炉acid resistant steel 耐酸钢activation 活化acid bessemer process 酸性转炉炼钢法acid resisting cast iron 耐酸铸铁activation analysis 活化分析acid bessemer steel 酸性转炉钢acid resisting casting 耐酸铸件activation energy 活化能acid bottom 酸性炉底acid resisting steel 耐酸钢activation volume 活化容积acid brick 酸性砖acid slag 酸性渣activator 活化剂acid brittleness 酸洗脆性acid solution 酸性溶液active material 放射性物质acid bronze 耐酸青铜acid steel 酸性钢active mixer 预炼混铁炉acid corrosion 酸腐蚀acid tank 酸性槽active power 有效功率acid electric furnace 酸性电炉acidity 酸度active solvent 活性溶剂acid electrolyte 酸性电解液acidproof alloy 耐酸合金active surface 活性表面acid embrittlement 酸洗脆性acidproof brick 耐酸砖activity 活度acid extraction 酸性萃取acidproof cast iron 耐酸铸铁activity coefficient 活度系数acid furnace 酸性炉acidproof casting 耐酸铸件activity factor 活度系数acid hearth 酸性炉底acidulated bath 酸性化槽activity probe 活度探示器acid leaching 酸性浸出acierage 表面钢化actual load 有效负载acid lined furnace 酸性炉acoustic absorbing material 吸音材料actual solution 实际溶液actual stress 实际应力actual throat 实际角焊缝厚度adamite 水砷锌矿adamite roll 阿达迈特高碳铬镍耐磨铸铁轧辊adaptive mill control 轧机自适应控制addition 添加addition agent 添加剂addition compound 加成化合物addition element 加合金元素addition reaction 加成反应additive 添加剂additive deformation 附加变形additive efficient deformation rate 有效附加变形率additive property 加和性additivity rule 加成定则adherence 附着adherent slag 附着渣adhesion 附着adhesion force 附着力adhesion heat 粘附热adhesion test 附着力试验adhesive capacity 粘着能力adhesive force 附着力adiabatic calorimeter 绝热量热器adiabatic compression 绝热压缩advance 艾德万斯康铜aeration 充气aeration corrosion 充气腐蚀aeration tank 充气槽aerosol 气溶胶aerospace material 宇航材料aerospace structural metal 宇航结构金属affinage 精炼affinity 亲和力afterblow 后吹aftercontraction 附加收缩aftercooler 后冷却器aftereffect 后效afterflow 残余塑性变形aftertreatment 后处理agate 玛瑙agc 自动厚度控制age hardening 时效硬化age hardening alloy时效硬化合金aged steel 时效钢agent 试剂agglomerant 粘结剂agglomerate 烧结矿agglomerated cake 烧结块agglomerated charge烧结料agglomerating machine 烧结机绝热平衡绝热指数绝热过程升降挡板可担第螺钉海军黄铜海军炮铜adiabatic demagnetization 断热去磁adiabatic equilibriumadiabatic exponentadiabatic processadjustable end stopadjustable moldadjusting 蝶adjusting screwadjustment 蝶admiralty brassadmiralty gun metaladmissible concentration 容许浓度admissible error 容许误差admissible stress 容许应力admixture heat 混合热adobe 风干砖adsorbability 可吸附性adsorbate 吸附物adsorbent 吸附剂adsorbing power 吸附能力adsorption 吸附adsorption chromatography吸附色层法adsorption isotherm 吸附等温线adsorption overvoltage 吸附过电压adsorption surface area 吸附表面积adular 冰长石agglomerating plant 烧结装置agglomeration 烧结agglomeration roasting 烧结焙烧agglutination 凝集aggregate 集合体aggregation 聚集aggression 侵蚀aggressiveness 侵蚀性aging 时效aging crack 时效裂纹aging oven 时效炉aging resistance 抗时效性aging stability 时效稳定性aging steel 时效钢agitating vane 搅拌叶片agitation 搅拌agitation leach 搅拌浸出agitator 搅拌机agitator tank 搅拌槽air acetylene welding 空气乙炔焊接air arc cutting 电弧气割air bath 空气浴air blast quenching 气零火air blast temperature 鼓风温度air box 风箱air brick 不烧砖air oxidation 空气氧化air patenting 空气铅淬火air permeability 透气性air pipe 风管air port 空气喷口air preheater 空气预热器air pressure 空气压力air pump 空气泵; 活塞泵air purification 空气净化air quenching 空气淬火air rammer 风动掉棒air regenerator 空气蓄热室air reservoir 储气罐air separation 气力分离air separator 气力分离器air test 气密试验air uptake 空气上升道air valve 空气阀airbond 自硬粘结剂airing 空气干燥; 通风airtight joint 气密接头aisle 工段ajax northrup furnace 阿杰克斯诺斯拉普炉albion metal 阿尔比饵锡铅箔albite 钠长石albronze 铝青铜air bubble 空气泡air chamber 空气室air classification 风选air cleaner 空气净化器air compressor 空气压缩机air conditioning 空气第air conduit 空气导管air conveying 气龄送air cooled condenser 空气冷凝器aircooler 空气冷却器air cooling 空气冷却air damper 风挡air distillation 常压蒸馏air exhauster 排气机air filter 空气过滤器air fuel mixture 空气燃料混合物air furnace 反射炉air gate 出气口air hammer 空气锤air hardening 空气淬火air hardening steel 空气硬化钢airhose 通风软管air inlet 进气口airjacket 空气套air manometer 空气压力计air mortar 气硬砂浆alchemy 炼金术alclad 阿尔克拉德包铝硬铝板; 高强度铝合金alcohol 醇aldrey 阿尔德雷导线用铝合金alfenide 阿里费尼德锌白铜aligned composite material 取向复合材料aligned eutectic 取向共晶aligned structure 取向结构alignment 定心aliquation 偏析; 层化alitizing 渗铝alkali 碱alkali battery 碱性蓄电池alkali metal 碱金属alkali reaction 碱性反应alkali resistance 耐碱性alkali salt 碱金属盐alkali solution 碱性液alkaline bath 碱浴alkaline earth metal 碱土金属alkaline electrolyte 碱性电解液alkaline fusion 碱熔alkaline leaching 碱性浸出alkalinity 碱度allemontite 砷锑矿alligator effect 鳄皮效应alligator shears 杠杆式剪断机alligatoring 鳄嘴裂口allomerism 异质同晶allomorphism 同质异晶allomorphy 同质异晶allopalladium 硒钯矿allotropic modification 同素变态allotropic transformation 同素异形变态allotropy 同素异形体allowable error 容许误差allowable load 容许负荷allowable pressure 容许压力allowable stress 容许应力allowablevariation 容许偏差alloy 合金alloy addition 合金添加alloy hardening 合金硬化alloy pig iron合金生铁alloy plating 合金镀覆alloy steel 合金钢alloysteel castings 合金钢铸件alloy system 合金系alloy tool steel 合金工具钢alloyage 合金化alloyed iron 合金铸铁alloyed scrap 合金废料alloying 合金化alloying constituent 合金成分alloyingelement 合金元素alloying metal 合金金属alloying power 合金化能力alluvial gold 砂金alni 阿尔尼alnico 阿尔尼科合金alpaca 阿尔帕克锌白铜alpakka 阿尔帕克锌白铜alpax阿尔帕克斯铝硅合金alpha brass 黄铜alphabronze 青铜alpha decay 衰变alphadisintegration 衰变alpha iron 铁alphaparticle 粒子alpha rays 射线alpha region 相区域alpha solid solution 固溶体alphatizing 气化渗铬法alsifer 阿尔违尔硅铝铁合金altaite 碲铅矿alternate lay wire rope混合捻钢丝绳alternate steel 代用钢alternate stress 交变应力alternating bending test 反复弯曲试验aluminothermy 铝热法alunite 茂石alternating current arc welder 交羚弧焊机aluminum 铝alunogen 毛矾石alternating current arc welding 交羚弧焊aluminum alloy 铝合金amalgam 汞齐alternating current arc welding machine 交羚aluminum base alloy 铝基合金amalgam process 混汞法弧焊机aluminum brass 铝黄铜amalgam test 汞齐试验alternating load 应变载荷aluminum bronze 铝青铜amalgamated metal 混汞金属alternating stress amplitude 交变应力振幅aluminum chloride 氯化铝amalgamating bath 混汞化槽aludel 梨坛aluminum copper alloy 铝铜合金amalgamation 混汞aludur 阿鲁杜合金aluminum fluoride 氟化铝amalgamator 混汞器alum 茂aluminum foil 铝箔ambient air 周围空气alumel 阿卢梅镍铝合金aluminum hydroxide 氢氧化铝ambient temperature 周围温度alumina 氧化铝aluminum iron alloy 铝铁合金amblygonite 磷铝石alumina brick 高铝砖aluminum leaf 铝箔americium 镅aluminate 铝酸盐aluminum magnesium alloy 铝镁合金amianthus 白丝状石棉aluminate inclusion 铝酸盐夹杂物aluminum nickel alloy 铝镍合金ammonia 氨aluminic acid 铝酸aluminum nitrate 硝酸铝ammonia alum 铵铝矾aluminium castings 铝铸件aluminum nitride 氮化铝ammonia leaching 氨浸出aluminized coat 铝镀覆层aluminum ore 铝矿ammonia nitriding 氨氮化aluminized screen 铝化荧光屏aluminum oxide 氧化铝ammonia water 氨水aluminizing 渗铝aluminum plating 镀铝ammonium 铵aluminosilicate 铝硅酸盐aluminum powder 铝粉ammonium alum 铵铝矾aluminosilicate refractory 硅酸铝耐火材料aluminum silicate 硅酸铝ammonium chloride 氯化铵aluminothermic process 铝热法aluminum silicon alloy 铝硅合金ammonium fluoride 氟化铵aluminothermic reduction 铝热还原aluminum solder 铝焊料ammonium molybdate 钼酸铵aluminothermic welding 铝热焊aluminum wire 铝线ammonium nitrate 硝酸铵aluminothermics 铝热法alundum 人造刚玉ammonium oxalate 草酸铵ammonium phosphate 磷酸铵anaconda process 安那康达法angular powder 角状粉ammonium sulfate 硫酸铵analog computer 模拟计算机angular velocity 角速度amorphism 非晶性analysis 分析anhydride 酐amorphous alloy 非晶质合金analytical balance 分析天平anhydrite 硬石膏amorphous body 非晶体analytical chemistry 分析化学animal charcoal 动物煤amorphous carbon 无定形碳analytical sample 分析试样anion 阴离子amorphous film 非晶体膜analyzer 分析器anion catalyst 阴离子催化剂amorphous metal 非晶体金属anatase 锐钛矿anion exchange 阴离子交换amorphous phase 非晶形相anatomical alloy 骨科用易熔合金anion exchange resin 阴离子交换尸amorphous state 非晶质状态anelastic behavior 滞弹行为anion exchanger 阴离子交换剂amorphous substance 无定形物质anelasticity 滞弹性anionite 阴离子交换剂amount of contraction 收缩量angle 角钢anionite membrane 阴离子交换膜amount of shrinkage 收缩量angle butt weld 斜口对接焊缝anisotropic material 蛤异性材料ampangabeite 铌钛铁铀矿angle of bite 轧入角anisotropy 蛤异性amperometric titration 电廖定angle of lag 滞后角annabergite 镍华amperometry 电廖定angle of lead 超前角annealed powder 退火粉amphion 两性离子angle of neutral plane 中性角annealed steel 退火钢ampholyte 两性电解质angle of nip 咬入角annealing 退火amphoteric compound 两性化合物angle of nonslip point 中性角annealing box 退火箱amphoteric electrolyte 两性电解质angle of repose 休止角annealing cycle 退火周期amphoteric element 两性元素angle of rest 休止角annealing furnace 退火炉amphoteric ion 两性离子angle pass 角钢孔型annealing of defects 缺陷退火amphoteric oxide 两性氧化物angle section 角钢annealing oven 退火炉amphoterism 两性angle steel 角钢annealing pot 退火箱amplitude 振幅anglesite 硫酸铅矿annealing temperature 退火温度amplitude of oscillation 振荡振幅angular carbide 角形碳化物annealing twin 退火孪晶annerodite 铌钇铀矿anodic corrosion 阳极腐蚀antiferromagnetism 反铁磁性annular furnace 环式窑anodic current 阳极电流antifoaming agent 防沫剂annular kiln 环式窑anodic current density 阳极电淋度antifriction alloy 减磨合金anode 阳极anodic current efficiency 阳极电璃率antifriction bearing 抗摩轴承anode alloy 阳极合金anodic dissolution 阳极溶解antifriction material 减摩材料anode casting 阳极铸造anodic overvoltage 阳极过电压antifriction metal 减磨合金anode chamber 阳极室anodic oxidation 阳极氧化antimonate 锑酸盐anode compartment 阳极室anodic polarization 阳极极化antimonial lead 锑铅anode copper 阳极铜anodic process 阳极法antimonic acid 锑酸anode drop 阳极降anodic protection 阳极保护antimonic anhydride 锑酸酐anode effect 阳极效应anodic reaction 阳极反应antimonide 锑化物anode efficiency 阳极电璃率anodic treatment 阳极处理antimonite 辉锑矿anode fall 阳极降anodizing 阳极处理antimonous acid 亚锑酸anode furnace 阳极炉anolyte 阳极电解液antimony 锑anode mud 阳极泥anomalous slip 反常滑移antimony bronze 锑青铜anode nickel 阳极镍anorthic system 三斜晶系antimony glance 辉锑矿anode pickling 阳极酸洗anorthite 钙长石antimony sulfide 硫化锑anode process 阳极法anorthoclase 钠斜微长石antimony white 锑白anode rays 阳极射线anthracite 无烟煤antioxidant 反氧化剂anode remnants 残阳极anthracitic coal 无烟煤antiphase domain 反相畴anode scrap 残阳极anticarburizer 渗碳防止剂antiphase domain boundary 反相畴界anode slime 阳极泥anticathode 反阴极antipiping compound 冒口保温剂anode sludge 阳极泥anticorodal 耐蚀铝合金anvil 铁砧anode voltage 阳极电压anticorrodant 防腐剂anvil block 砧座anodic brightening 阳极抛光anticorrosive agent 防腐剂aod 氩氧脱碳anodic coating 阳极镀层anticorrosive paint 防腐涂料aod converter aod 转炉aod process 氩氧脱碳法arbitrary analysis 仲裁分析arc welding generator 弧焊发电机apatite 磷灰石arbor 轴arc welding machine 电弧焊接机aperture 口径arborescent powder 师状粉arc welding set 电弧焊机组apochromat 复消色差透镜arborescent structure 枝晶组织arc welding transformer 电焊变压器apochromatic lens 复消色差透镜arc 弧arch 拱apparatus 仪器装置arc air gouging 电弧空气气削arch brick 拱砖apparent density 表观密度arc blow 电弧磁偏吹arcogen 气电焊apparent modulus of elasticity 表观弹性系数arc blowout 熄弧arcos arc process 阿考斯二氧化碳保护弧焊法apparent particle density 颗粒表观密度arc brazing 电弧钎焊ardometer 光测高温计apparent power 表观功率arc cutting 电弧切割area reduction 断面收缩apparent specific gravity 表观比重arc discharge 电弧放电areometer 比重计apparent viscosity 表观粘度arc drop 电弧压降argental mercury 银汞apparent volume 表观体积arc force 电弧力argentan 锌白铜approach angle 拉模变形锥arc furnace 电弧炉argentiferous lead 含银铅approach table 输入辊道arc furnace electrode 电弧炉电极argentite 辉银矿approximate analysis 近似分析arc gouging 电弧刨削argentum 银apron conveyor 板式运输机arc heating 电弧加热argon 氩apron feeder 裙板加料机arc image furnace 反射电弧炉argon arc 氩气保护电弧aqua regia 王水arc length 弧长argon arc welding 氩弧焊aquadag 胶体石墨润滑剂arc spraying 电弧喷镀argon blowing in ladle 桶吹氩aqueous electrolysis 水溶液电解arc stabilizer 电弧稳定装置argon oxygen decarburization 氩氧脱碳aqueous leach 水溶液浸出arc start 起弧argon oxygen decarburization converter aod 转aqueous medium 水介质arc strike 起弧炉aqueous solution 水溶液arc welding 电弧焊接argon oxygen decarburization process 氩氧脱aqueous vapour 水蒸汽arc welding alternator 电弧焊用交立电机碳法ar transformation ar 转变arc welding electrode 电弧焊条argon rinsing treatment 氩清洗处理argon stirring 吹氮搅拌arse nous acid 亚神酸argyrodite 硫银错矿arse nous an hydride 亚神酸酹arizonite 红钛铁矿art bronze 艺术青铜arm mixer 桨叶式搅拌机art casti ngs 艺术铸件armature wire 钢筋线材artificial aging 人工时效armco iron 阿姆克铁artificial draught 人工通风armor装甲钢板artificial gas 人造气体armor plate 装甲板as cast condition 铸态armor plate mill 装甲板轧机as cast metal 铸态金属armor steel 装甲钢as cast structure 铸造组织armored cast iron 钢筋铸铁as rolled state 轧制状态arrangement 装置;配置asbestos 石棉array of dislocations 位错排歹1J asbestos packing 石棉垫料arrest point 临界点asbestos paper 石棉纸arsenate 神酸盐asbestos plate 石棉板arse nic 神asbestos wool 石棉绒arse nic acid 神酸asbola ne 钻土矿arse nic an hydride 神酸酹asbolite 钻土矿arsenic poisoning 神中毒ascending tube 上升管arsenical copper 神铜ascension pipe 上升管arsenical nickel 红神IM asea skf process asea skf arsenical pyrite 神黄铁矿ash cellar 灰坑arsenide 神化物ash content 含灰量arsenite 亚神酸盐ash cooling 灰中冷去卩arsenolite 神华ash pan 灰盘arse nopyrite 神黄铁矿asparagolite 黄绿磷灰石asparagus stone 黄绿磷灰石asperity 不平度aspirator 吸气器assay 试金:试料assay balance 试金天平assay furn ace 试金炉assel elongator 阿塞尔三车昆式轧管机assel mill 阿塞尔三车昆式轧管机assemblage 装配assembli ng 装配astati ne < asterism 星芒atacamite 氯铜矿athermal growth 绝热生长athermal nucleation 非热成核athermal solution 非热溶液athermal transformation 非热转变atmophile element 亲气元素atmosphere 大气atmospheric corrosi on 大气腐蚀atmospheric pressure 大气压力atmospheric rusting 大气锈蚀atom原子atom fraction 原子分数atom magnetic moment 原子磁矩atomic absorption spectrometry 原子吸收光谱学atomic arrangement 原子排列atomic binding 原子键atomic bond 原子键atomic crystal 原子结晶atomic diameter 原子直径atomic displacement 原子位移atomic energy 原子能atomic group 原子团atomic heat 原子热atomic heat capacity 原子热容量atomic hydrogen 原子氢atomic lattice 原子晶格atomic mass 原子质量atomic model 原子模型atomic nucleus 原子核atomic number 原子序数atomic oxygen 原子氧atomic percent 原子百分比atomic pile 原子反应堆atomic plane 原子面atomic power 原子力atomic radius 原子半径atomic ratio 原子比atomic reactor 原子反应堆atomic size 原子大小atomic spectrum 原子光谱atomicstructure 原子结构atomic volume 原子体积atomic weight 原子量atomic welding氢原子焊atomization 喷雾atomizedpowder 喷雾粉atomizer 喷雾器atomizing 喷雾attached test coupon 附铸试棒attack 侵蚀attenuation 衰减attraction 吸引attractive force 引力attrition 磨损attritor grinding 磨碎机粉碎auric chloride 氯化金auric compound 正金化合物auric cyanide 氰化金aurouschloride 氯化亚金aurous compound 亚金化合物aurous cyanide 氰化亚金ausaging 沉淀硬化ausannealing 等温退火ausforming 过冷奥氏体形变热处理ausrolling 过冷奥氏体轧制形变热处理austempering 奥氏体等温淬火austenite 奥氏体austenite former 奥氏体形成元素austenite region 奥氏体区域austenite stabilizationaustenite structureaustenitic electrodeaustenitic grain sizeaustrian test 焊缝抗弯试验autocatalysis 自动催化酌奥氏体稳定化处理奥氏体组织奥氏体钢焊条奥氏体粒度austenitic iron 奥氏体铸铁austenitic stainless steel 奥氏体不锈钢austenitic steel 奥氏体钢austenitic transformation 奥氏体转变austenitization 奥氏体化austenitizing 奥氏体化austenitizing temperature 奥氏体化温度austenoferritic steel 奥氏体铁素体钢austenomartensitic steel 奥氏体马氏体钢autoclave leaching 加压浸出autocruciblemelting 自成坩埚熔炼autodiffusion 自扩散autodiffusion coefficient 自扩散系数autogenous ignition 自发着火autoignition 自发着火autoclave 高压釜automatic arc welding 自动电弧焊automatic arc welding machine 自动电焊机automatic control 自动控制automatic gage control 自动厚度控制automatic mill 自动轧机automatic size control 自动尺寸控制automatic spot welding 自动点焊automatic steel 易切钢automatic welding 自动焊接automatic welding machine 自动电焊机automobile body sheet 汽车车身钢板automobile steel 汽车钢automolite 铁锌尖晶石autoradiography 自射线照相法autunite 钙铀云毋auxiliaries 辅助设备auxiliary air 二次空气auxiliary anode 辅助阳极auxiliary electrode 辅助电极auxiliary pump 辅助泵average roll pressure平均轧制压力average sample 平均试样avional 阿维奥纳尔铝合金avogadrite 氟硼砷石avogadro's number 阿弗加德罗数axial force 轴向力axial porosity 轴芯气孔率axial pressure 轴向压力axial ratio 轴比axial slip 轴向滑移axial stress 轴向应力axial vector 轴矢量axis 轴azeotrope 共沸混合物azeotropicdistillation 共沸蒸馏azeotropic mixture 共沸混合物azeotropic solution 共沸溶液azeotropy 共沸azimuthal quantum number方位量子数azotization 氮化azotizing 氮化azurite 蓝铜矿b h curve 磁化曲线babbit 巴比合金back electromotive force 反电动势back extraction 反萃取back lining 安全衬砖层back pressure 反压力back pull 后拉力back pull drawing 后张力拉伸back pull stress 逆应力back reaction 逆反应back reflection method 背反射法back tension 后拉力back tensiondrawing 后张力拉伸back titration 回滴定back wall 后壁backfin 压折backfire回火backflash 回火backhand welding右焊backing 垫板; 轴衬backingsand 填充砂backing strip 衬背带材backpad 挤压垫backstep welding 逐步退焊法backstepping 逐步退焊法backup roll 支承辊backup roll bending支承辊弯曲backup strip 衬背带材backwardextrusion 反挤压backward pass 偶数道次backward slip 后滑backward slipzone 后滑区backward welding 右焊bacterial leaching 细菌浸出bacteriosmelt 细菌冶金baddeleyite 斜锆石baffle plate 挡板baled scrap 打包废金属bank 堤; 冷床bag filter 袋滤器baling press 打包机banking 封炉bag filtration 袋过滤baling strip 打包带钢bar 棒baghouse 袋滤室baling wire 打包钢丝bar brass 黄铜棒bahnmetal 巴鼎基轴承合金ball burnishing 钢球抛光bar drawbench 拔棒机bainite 贝氏体ball clay 黏土bar drawing 长芯棒拔制bainite quenching 贝氏体淬火ball hardness testing machine 布氏硬度计bar graph 直方图bainite range 贝氏体区域ball mill 球磨机bar mill 小型轧机bainite structure 贝氏体组织ball milled powder 球磨粉bar pointer 压尖机bainite transformation 贝氏体转变ball rolling mill 钢球轧机bar section 形材bainitic hardening 贝氏体淬火baller 切边卷取机bar steel 条钢bainitic steel 贝氏体钢balling machine 切边卷取机bar straightener 型钢矫直机baked anode 焙烧阳极ballistic galvanometer 冲混疗bar strip 薄板坯板料baked core 干燥型心band 带barbed wire 刺钢丝baked permeability 干透气性band arc welding 带极电弧焊barbotage 起泡baked strength 干强度band conveyor 带式运输机barbotage leach 鼓泡浸出baking 烘干; 烧成band electrode 板状电极bare electrode 裸焊条baking coal 炼焦煤band filter 带式过滤器bare wire welding 裸线弧焊balance 天平band saw 带锯barff process 蒸气发蓝处理balanced housing 平衡装置的机架band spectrum 带光谱barffing 蒸气发蓝处理balanced steel 半脱氧钢band theory 能带理论barite 重晶石balancer 平衡装置bandage 带barium 钡balancing device 平衡装置banded structure 条状组织barium carbonate 碳酸钡balbach thum process 巴尔巴赫卧式电极银电解bander 打包机barium chloride 氯化钡精炼法banding 铁条打捆barium chromate 铬酸钡bale 打包banding machine 打包机barium hydroxide 氢氧化钡barium oxide 氧化钡basic bessemer steel 碱性转炉钢basicity 碱度barium sulfate 硫酸钡basic bottom 碱性炉底basicity of slag 炉渣碱度bark 薄脱碳层basic brick 碱性砖basket charging 吊篮装料barkhausen effect 巴克豪生效应basic carbonate 碱式碳酸盐batch 批barometric pressure 大气压basic coating 碱性药皮batch annealing 分批退火barrel 辊身basic covering 碱性药皮batch distillation 分批蒸馏barrel converter 卧式吹炉basic electrode 碱性被覆焊条batch furnace 分批装料炉barrel diameter 辊身直径basic flux 碱性熔剂batch method 分批法barrel mixer 圆筒混合机basic furnace 碱性炉batch patenting 分批铅处理barrel plating 转筒滚镀basic hearth 碱性炉床batch process 分批法barrel roll 桶形辊basic lead carbonate 碱式碳酸铅batch sintering 间歇烧结barrel type roll piercing mill 带桶形轧辊的basic lining 碱性内补batcher 称量配料器穿孔机basic open hearth furnace 碱性平炉bath 浴barren solution 贫液basic open hearth process 碱性平炉炼钢法bath carburizing 液体渗碳barrier 势垒basic open hearth steel 碱性平炉钢bath cooling 浴冷barrier height 势垒高度basic oxide 碱性氧化物bath furnace 浴炉baryte 重晶石basic oxygen furnace 碱性氧气转炉bath level 熔池水平basal plane 基面basic oxygen furnace slag 氧气转炉渣bath nitriding 液体氮化basal slip 基面滑移basic oxygen process 顶吹氧转炉法bath patenting 铅浴淬火basal tuyere 炉底风嘴basic oxygen steel 氧气吹炼钢bath sample 浴池试样base 基; 碱;基础;炉底; 贫矿basic pig iron 托马斯生铁bath voltage 槽电压base metal 基底金属; 贱金属basic process 碱性法baumann printing 包曼试验base plate 底板basic refractory 碱性耐火材料baumann test 包曼试验basic bessemer conveter 托马斯转炉basic salt 碱式盐bauschinger effect 巴斯青格效应basic bessemer process 碱性转炉炼钢法basic slag 碱性渣bauxite 铝土矿basic bessemer slag 碱性转炉炉渣basic steel 碱性钢bauxite brick 铝矾土砖bay 跨间bearing tube 轴承管belt furnace 带式炉bayer process 拜耳法becking bar 扩孔锻造用心轴belttransmission皮带传动bayleyite 菱镁铀矿beckmann thermometer 贝克曼温度计bementite 蜡硅锰矿beach marks 贝壳状纹理bed charge 底料benardossystem贝纳尔德斯法bead 焊蚕bed coke 底焦bench 拉伸机; 工专bead bend test 焊缝抗弯试验bed plate 地脚板bend 弯曲bead forming 卷边beehive oven 蜂房式炼焦炉bend over test 弯曲试验bead trimmer 焊瘤除器behavior 行为bend test 弯曲试验beading 成球beilby layer 贝尔倍层bending 弯曲beaker 烧杯bell 料钟; 罩bending and unbending testbeam 梁bell and hopper arrangement 钟斗装料装置bending jaw 弯曲钳口beam blank 轧制工字梁用的异形坯bell bronze 钟用青铜bending load 弯曲负荷beam flange 梁的凸缘bell furnace 罩式炉bending machine 弯曲机beam mill 钢梁轧机bell less top 无种炉顶bending moment 弯曲力矩beam pass 梁孔型bell less top charger 无钟装料机bending press 压弯机bean ore 豆状铁矿bell less type system 无钟装料机bending radius 弯曲半径bear punch 手动穿孔机bell metal 钟用青铜bending rigidity 抗弯刚度bearing 轴承bell type annealing furnace 钟形退火炉bending roll 弯曲辊bearing alloy 轴承合金bell type top charger 钟罩式装料机bending rolls 弯板机bearing brass 轴承黄铜bellows 风箱bending strain 弯曲应变bearing bronze 轴承青铜belly 炉腰bending strength 抗弯强度bearing bush 轴承瓦belly pipe 直吹管bending stress 弯曲应力bearing cast iron 减摩轴承铸铁belt conveyor 带式运输机bending test 弯曲试验bearing metal 轴承合金belt drive 皮带传动beneficiated ore 精矿bearing modulus 轴承模数belt drop hammer 皮带式落锤beneficiation 选矿bearing steel 轴承钢belt feeder 带式给料机benitoite 蓝锥矿反复弯曲试验bentonite 膨润土bevel 斜面bimetal tube 双金属管berthierite 辉铁锑矿bevel angle 边缘斜截角bimetal wire 双金属线beryl 绿柱石bevel cutting 开坡口bimetallic fuse 双金属保险丝beryllate 铍酸盐beveled edge 斜切的边缘bimetallic strip 双金属片beryllia 氧化铍beveling 开坡口bimetallic temperature regulator 双金属温度beryllite 水硅铍石bewel 浇包柄第器beryllium 铍biaxial crystal 双轴晶体bimetallic thermostat 双金属温度第器beryllium bronze 铍青铜bichromate 重铬酸盐bin 料箱beryllium chloride 氯化铍bichromate treatment 重铬酸盐表面处理bin feeder 漏斗给料机beryllium copper 铍铜合金bichromic acid 重铬酸binary alloy 二元合金beryllium oxide 氧化铍bicrystal 双晶体binary compound 二元化合物beryllonite 磷钠铍石bifurcated runner 分叉鳞binary constitutional diagram 二元系状态图berzelianite 硒铜矿big end down mold 上小下大锭模binary electrolyte 二元电解质bessemer copper 转炉铜big end up mold 上大下小锭模binary eutectic 二元共晶bessemer pig iron 酸性转炉生铁big mill 开毗机binary system 二元系bessemer process 酸性转炉炼钢法billet 薄板坯板料binder 粘结剂bessemer steel 酸性转炉钢billet centering press 定心压力机binder metal 粘结金属bessemerizing 贝氏炼钢法billet mill 钩毗机binder pool 粘结金属池best process 锭头电渣补注法billet scalping unit 畔剥皮装置binding agent 粘结剂beta decay 衰变billet shears 畔剪断机binding band 捆轧用钢带beta disintegration 衰变billet storage 畔仓库binding energy 结合能beta iron 铁billet yard 畔仓库binding enthalpy 键焓beta region 相区域billon 毕隆铸币金合金binding machine 打包机betafite 钛铌铀矿bimetal 双金属binding wire 扎线bethanizing 钢丝电镀锌bimetal blank 双金属坯bingham's etching solution 宾厄姆电解腐蚀液betts process 贝茨粗铅电解精炼法bimetal sheet 双金属板binnite 淡铜矿binocular microscope 双目显微镜black plate 黑钢板blast furnace blast 高炉鼓风biological metal 生物金属black sand 旧砂blast furnace blower 高炉鼓风机bipolar system 双极式black thermit 黑色铝热剂blast furnace blowing engine 高炉鼓风机bisilicate 二硅酸盐blackband 菱铁矿blast furnace bosh 高炉炉腰bismite 铋华blackbody 黑体blast furnace bottom 高炉炉底bismuth 铋blackbody radiation 黑体辐射blast furnace burden 高炉炉料bismuth chloride 氯化铋blackbody temperature 黑体温度blast furnace coke 高炉焦炭bismuth glance 辉铋矿blacking scab 涂料起皮blast furnace dust 高炉灰bismuth ocher 铋华blacklead 石墨blast furnace ferroalloys 高炉铁合金bismuthate 铋酸盐blacksmith 锻工blast furnace gas 高炉煤气bismuthine 辉铋矿blacksmith tongs 锻工钳blast furnace gun 高炉泥炮bismuthinite 辉铋矿blacksmith's anvil 锻砧blast furnace hearth 高炉炉缸bismutosmaltite 钴砷铋矿石blackwash 铸模涂料blast furnace ironmaking 高炉炼铁biting 轧辊咬入轧件blank 毛坯半制品blast furnace lines 高炉内型bitumen 沥青blank carburizing 假渗碳blast furnace man 高炉工bituminous coal 沥青煤blank holder 支架blast furnace mantle 高炉炉身托圈bivariant system 双变系blank nitriding 空氮化blast furnace plant 高炉车间black annealing 黑退火blank test 空白试验blast furnace platform 装料台black ash 黑灰blanking 切料blast furnace process 高炉法black cinder 黑炉渣blast 鼓风blast furnace shaft 高炉炉身black copper 黑色铜blast cleaning plant 喷丸清理装置blast furnace slag 高炉渣black fracture 黑色断口blast connection 鼓风支管blast furnace slag cement 高炉炉渣水泥black heart malleable iron 黑心可锻铸铁blast dehumidification 鼓风减湿blast furnace smelting 鼓凤炉熔炼black iron ore 磁铁矿blast dehydration 鼓风减湿blast furnace stack 高炉炉身black nickel 黑色镍blast furnace 高炉blast furnace top 高炉顶black oxide finish 氧化发黑处理blast furnace armor 高炉护板blast humidity 鼓风湿度block pattern 整体铸型block tin 铸锡块block ing 闭塞blocki ng layer 阻挡层bloom初轧钢坯bloom pass 开毗槽bloom press ing 钢殴制bloom roll 初轧辊bloomer初轧机bloomery熟铁精炼炉bloomery iron 熟铁bloomi ng 初轧bloomi ng mill 初轧机bloomi ng slabb ing mill 方虐迮踉bloo ming sta nd 初轧机座blow吹炼blower送风机blowhole 气孑L blowi ng 吹炼blow ing dow n 停炉blow ing engine 送风机blowi ng in 开炉blowi ng in burde n 开炉底料blowi ng out 停炉blow ing rate 速率blowi ng tuyere 风口blow n casti ng 有气孔的铸件blow n in got 多气孔钢锭blow n metal 吹炼过的铁水blowout 停炉blowpipe 吹管blowpipe assay 吹管试金blue ann eali ng 发蓝退火blue brittle ness 蓝脆性blue copper 蓝铜矿blue gas 蓝水煤气blue heat ran ge 蓝脆性温度范围blue lead 金属铅blue metal 冰铜blue powder 锌蓝粉blue short ness蓝脆性blue vitriol 胆矶blued edges 氧化蓝边bluei ng 着色blui ng 烧蓝blui ng salt 烧蓝用盐bluit up weldi ng 堆焊board hammer 夹板锤boat舟皿bob 抛光轮bobbin线轴bod泥塞blast in let 进风口blast mai n 总风管blast pipe 风管blast pressure 风压blast temperature 鼓风温度blast tuyere 风口blast volume 鼓风量blazed iron 高硅生铁bleach ing 漂白bleedi ng 漏钢blende闪锌矿ble nded powder 混合粉ble nding 混匀bli nd bore 圭寸闭的孔bli nd hole 圭寸闭的孔bli nd riser 暗冒口blister 气泡blister bar 渗碳棒钢blister copper 粗铜blister steel 泡面钢blister ing 起泡bloati ng 炉渣起泡bloch wall 布洛赫壁block滑车;金属锭block cast ing 块铸block mold 钢锭模body 皱:车昆身body centered cubic lattice体心立方格子body centered lattice 体心晶格 body centered tetragonal lattice 格 body of roll车昆身 boehmite 勃姆石 bof 碱性氧气转炉 bog ore 沼铁矿 bogie 小车 bogie hearth furnace 活底炉bohler 银亮钢 boiler tube 锅炉管 boiler 锅炉 boiler plate 锅炉钢板 boiler steel锅炉钢boiling 沸腾 boiling period 沸腾期 boiling point沸点boiling temperature 沸腾温度boilings搅炼矿渣bolometer 辐射热测量计bolster 锻模枕；焊条夹钳 boltzmann's constant 波耳兹曼常数 bomb 储气瓶 bomb calorimeter 弹式量热计体心正方晶bond energy 结合能 bond strength 结合强度bond test粘合试验 bonderizing磷化处理bonding age nt 粘结剂 bonding enthalpy 键焰bone black 动物煤 bony ingot过热金属锭book mold 較接式铸型 boracite 方硼石 borate 硼酸盐 borax 硼砂 boric acid 硼酸 boric anhydride 硼酸酹 boride 硼化物 borided layer 硼化层 bonding 硼化 bornite 斑铜矿 boron 硼 boron carbide 碳化硼 boron nitride氮化硼boron steel 硼钢 boron trichloride 三氯化硼 boro nizing硼化bosh 炉腹 bosh angle 炉腹角。
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iron and steel industry 钢铁工业ironworks 铁厂foundry 铸造车间steelworks, steel mill 钢厂coking plant 炼焦厂electrometallurgy 电冶金学powder metallurgy 粉末冶金学blast furnace 鼓风炉mouth, throat 炉口hopper, chute 料斗stack 炉身belly 炉腰bosh 炉腹crucible 炉缸slag tap 放渣口taphole 出铁口，出渣口pig bed 铸床mould 铸模（美作：mold）tuyere, nozzle 风口ingot mould 锭模（美作：ingot mold）floor 平台hearth 炉底charger 装料机ladle 铁水包，钢水包dust catcher 除尘器washer 洗涤塔converter 转炉hoist 卷扬机compressor 压缩机tilting mixer 可倾式混铁炉regenerator 蓄热室heat exchanger 热交换器gas purifier 煤气净化器turbocompressor 涡轮压缩机burner 烧嘴cupola 化铁炉，冲天炉emptier 排空装置trough 铁水沟，排渣沟skip 料车rolling mill 轧机，轧钢机blooming mill 初轧机roller 辊bed 底座rolling-mill housing 轧机机架drawbench 拔管机，拉丝机drawplate 拉模板shaft furnace 竖炉refining furnace 精炼炉reverberatory furnace 反射炉hearth furnace 床式反射炉firebrick lining 耐火砖衬retort 反应罐muffle 马弗炉roof, arch 炉顶forge 锻造press 压锻pile hammer 打桩锤drop hammer 落锤die 拉模blowlamp 吹炬（美作：blowtorch）crusher 破碎机iron ore 铁矿石coke 焦炭bauxite 铁钒土alumina 铝cryolite 冰晶石flux 熔剂limestone flux 石灰石溶剂haematite 赤铁矿（美作：hematite）gangue 脉石cast iron 铸铁cast iron ingot 铸铁锭slag 炉渣soft iron 软铁pig iron 生铁wrought iron 熟铁iron ingot 铁锭puddled iron 搅炼熟铁round iron 圆铁scrap iron 废铁steel 钢crude steel 粗钢mild steel, soft steel 软钢，低碳钢hard steel 硬钢cast steel 坩埚钢，铸钢stainless steel 不锈钢electric steel 电工钢，电炉钢high-speed steel 高速钢moulded steel 铸钢refractory steel 热强钢，耐热钢alloy steel 合金钢plate, sheet 薄板corrugated iron 瓦垅薄钢板tinplate, tin 马口铁finished product 成品，产品semifinished product 半成品，中间产品ferrous products 铁制品coiled sheet 带状薄板bloom 初轧方坯metal strip, metal band 铁带，钢带billet 坯锭，钢坯shavings 剃边profiled bar 异型钢材shape, section 型钢angle iron 角钢frit 烧结wire 线材ferronickel 镍铁elinvar 镍铬恒弹性钢ferrite 铁氧体，铁醇盐cementite 渗碳体，碳化铁pearlite 珠光体charging, loading 装料，炉料fusion, melting, smelting 熔炼remelting 再熔化，重熔refining 精炼casting 出铁to cast 出铁tapping 出渣，出钢，出铁to insufflate, to inject 注入heating 加热preheating 预热tempering 回火temper 回火hardening 淬水annealing 退火reduction 还原cooling 冷却decarbonization, decarburization 脱碳coking 炼焦slagging, scorification 造渣carburization 渗碳case hardening 表面硬化cementation 渗碳fritting, sintering 烧结puddling 搅炼pulverization 粉化，雾化nitriding 渗氮alloy 合金floatation, flotation 浮选patternmaking 制模moulding 成型（美作：molding）calcination 煅烧amalgamation 汞齐化rolling 轧制drawing 拉拔extrusion 挤压wiredrawing 拉丝stamping, pressing 冲压die casting 拉模铸造forging 锻造turning 车削milling 铣削machining, tooling 加工autogenous welding, fusion welding 氧炔焊arc welding 电弧焊electrolysis 电解trimming 清理焊缝blowhole 气孔weld 焊接采矿mining地下采矿underground mining露天采矿open cut mining, open pit mining, surface mining 采矿工程mining engineering选矿（学）mineral dressing, ore beneficiation, mineral processing矿物工程mineral engineering冶金（学）metallurgy过程冶金（学）process metallurgy提取冶金（学）extractive metallurgy化学冶金（学）chemical metallurgy物理冶金（学）physical metallurgy金属学Metallkunde冶金过程物理化学physical chemistry of process metallurgy 冶金反应工程学metallurgical reaction engineering冶金工程metallurgical engineering钢铁冶金（学）ferrous metallurgy, metallurgy of iron and steel 有色冶金(学)nonferrous metallurgy真空冶金(学)vacuum metallurgy等离子冶金(学)plasma metallurgy微生物冶金(学)microbial metallurgy喷射冶金(学)injection metallurgy钢包冶金(学)ladle metallurgy二次冶金(学)secondary metallurgy机械冶金(学)mechanical metallurgy焊接冶金(学)welding metallurgy粉末冶金(学)powder metallurgy铸造学foundry火法冶金(学)pyrometallurgy湿法冶金(学)hydrometallurgy电冶金(学)electrometallurgy氯冶金(学)chlorine metallurgy矿物资源综合利用engineering of comprehensive utilization of mineralresources中国金属学会The Chinese Society for Metals中国有色金属学会The Nonferrous Metals Society of China2 采矿采矿工艺mining technology有用矿物valuable mineral冶金矿产原料metallurgical mineral raw materials矿床mineral deposit特殊采矿specialized mining海洋采矿oceanic mining, marine mining矿田mine field矿山mine露天矿山surface mine地下矿山underground mine矿井shaft矿床勘探mineral deposit exploration矿山可行性研究mine feasibility study矿山规模mine capacity矿山生产能力mine production capacity矿山年产量annual mine output矿山服务年限mine life矿山基本建设mine construction矿山建设期限mine construction period矿山达产arrival at mine full capacity开采强度mining intensity矿石回收率ore recovery ratio矿石损失率ore loss ratio工业矿石industrial ore采出矿石extracted ore矿体orebody矿脉vein海洋矿产资源oceanic mineral resources矿石ore矿石品位ore grade岩石力学rock mechanics岩体力学rock mass mechanics3 选矿选矿厂concentrator, mineral processing plant 工艺矿物学process mineralogy开路open circuit闭路closed circuit流程flowsheet方框流程block flowsheet产率yield回收率recovery矿物mineral粒度particle size粗颗粒coarse particle细颗粒fine particle超微颗粒ultrafine particle粗粒级coarse fraction细粒级fine fraction网目mesh原矿run of mine, crude精矿concentrate粗精矿rough concentrate混合精矿bulk concentrate最终精矿final concentrate尾矿tailings粉碎comminution破碎crushing磨碎grinding团聚agglomeration筛分screening, sieving分级classification富集concentration分选separation手选hand sorting重选gravity separation, gravity concentration 磁选magnetic separation电选electrostatic separation浮选flotation化学选矿chemical mineral processing 自然铜native copper铝土矿bauxite冰晶石cryolite磁铁矿magnetite赤铁矿hematite假象赤铁矿martite钒钛磁铁矿vanadium titano-magnetite 铁燧石taconite褐铁矿limonite菱铁矿siderite镜铁矿specularite硬锰矿psilomelane软锰矿pyrolusite铬铁矿chromite黄铁矿pyrite钛铁矿ilmennite金红石rutile萤石fluorite高岭石kaolinite菱镁矿magnesite重晶石barite石墨graphite石英quartz方解石calcite石灰石limestone白云石dolomite云母mica石膏gypsum硼砂borax石棉asbestos蛇纹石serpentine阶段破碎stage crushing粗碎primary crushing中碎secondary crushing细碎fine crushing对辊破碎机roll crusher粉磨机pulverizer震动筛vibrating screen筛网screen cloth筛孔screen opening筛上料oversize筛下料undersize粗磨coarse grinding细磨fine grinding球磨机ball mill衬板liner分级机classifier自由沉降free setting沉积sedimentation石灰lime松油pine oil硫化钠sodium sulfide硅酸钠（水玻璃）sodium silicate, water glass过滤filtration过滤机filter给矿，给料feeding给矿机feeder在线分析仪on line analyzer在线粒度分析仪on line size analyzer超声粒度计ultrasonic particle sizer, supersonic particle sizeroscillation摆动, 振动outlet 输出；出口；引出线，电源插座output 产量, 输出, 输出量out yawing外偏航oval nail椭圆钉over speed过速overaging超龄的；老朽的；旧式的over current protection过电流保护overhead-valve engine 顶阀发动机,预置气门发动机overheat加热过度使发展过快，使过热overlap重叠，覆盖overload 超载，过载，过负荷overpressure过压overproduction生产过剩overspeed 超速over voltage过电压oxidation氧化[作用]；氧化层oxyacetylene welding氧乙炔焊风电词汇中英文对照表-IIsaddle. 鞍, 鞍状物safety 安全, 保险, 安全设备, 保险装置sample. 标本, 样品, 例子sand blasting沙暴sander 沙, 沙子, [pl. ] 沙滩, 沙地sandingsandpaper砂纸sandwich夹层，层状[夹心]结构satisfactory符合要求的；合适的saturate. 使饱和, 浸透, 使充满saw 锯sawing machinescaffolding 脚手架scale 刻度，标度；比例尺，标尺；尺度，规模；【动】定标；换算；【WIN,NT】数值，缩放(比例scalene trangle不等边的（三角形）scarringscraper刮器，擦具；鞋刮子；刮刀，刮漆刀scratch 划痕，刻痕；【动】擦除；【修】临时screen 屏(幕,面),荧光屏；筛选；屏蔽；网screw螺丝钉, 螺旋, 螺杆, 螺孔, 螺旋桨, screw callipersscrew clampscrew driverscrew extractor拉马screw jack 螺旋千斤顶screw pitch gaugescrew tap 螺丝攻screw thread. 螺纹screwdriver 螺丝刀,起子scriber划线器, 描绘标记的用具scribing block划线笔sealing密封seam welding接合焊seat座, 座位, 所在地, 场所, 席位secger plierrsecure安全，可靠，保密securedsecurity 安全(性)，保密(性)，安全措施segregation分离，分凝法self-starter自动点火装置；自动启动器self-tapping screw自攻螺丝sensitivity 敏感, 灵敏(度), 灵敏性sensor 传感器，检测器；读出器，感测器；敏感元件sentsequence 顺序，时序；数列；定序，排序，序列series connectionservice 服务，服务程序；业务；维修，维护set screwset squaresetting设置[定]值；设置settle稳定，固定；调整，调度shackle 手铐, 脚镣, 桎梏, 束缚物shaft 轴, 杆状物shank 胫, 腿骨shaping machineshaping toolsharpness锐利shears 剪, 修剪, 剪切sheartubeshicknessshield屏蔽，罩；防护，庇护shim 垫片；填隙片shimming 摇动,震颤,晃动shock 冲击；震动shock absorber 减震器，震动吸收器short circuit. 短路shovel 铲, 铁铲shrink缩小，收缩shutdown 停止系统运行，停工[机]，关机shutter 遮挡板，光闸，光阀；快门shuttle 梭；航天飞机，宇宙飞船，空间渡船；往返空间sidelight侧面射进来的光线, 侧灯,舷灯, 拾零, 杂闻, 间接说明side-valve enginesight glasssimultaneous同时的, 同时发生的sine wave正弦波single phase单相singnalsink 散热器，接收器，转接器；吸收(电流等)；沟(半导体耗尽层的)；汇点，收点；宿，汇集sintering烧结siphon 虹吸管site-mixedskew wind 歪斜，偏斜，扭斜[曲，动]；相位偏移；变形，时滞(同一脉冲通过不同电路的时差)；不齐，不齐量，偏离；【修】歪，斜，扭skin-halveskip 跳跃(进位)；跳行[越，过]；空指令slag. 矿渣, 炉渣, 火山岩渣sledge hammer大锤, 有压服力的东西sleeve 套筒，套管slide 滑动触头；【动】使滑动slide caliperrslide rule计算尺slide valve滑阀sliding滑动，活动；可调整slight 轻微的, 微小的slipping clutchslope 斜坡, 斜面, 倾斜slot 插槽，存储槽，(页)槽；槽口；开缝，存取窗口；裂缝[口]，切口，沟；时间段，时间片slow-running screwsmelting熔炼smooth平稳，平滑snips 剪断socket 插座[槽，孔，口]；管座；套接字(报文包的)；【SunOS】网络界面[接口]；【网】报路[SK]socket spanner套筒扳手soft cut in软切入software软件，软设备soldering 焊料，焊锡；焊接，结合soldering iron 烙铁solenoid螺线管solenoid valve电磁阀solitary单独，唯一solvent溶媒, 溶剂, 解决方法spacer. 取间隔的装置, 逆电流器，衬垫，衬套，衬片spade 铲, 铁锹spanner扳手；活络扳手；扳子sparking plug 火花塞spigot 插口；插头，塞子；(水)龙头spindle 主轴，心轴spinner 微调控制项spiral gear螺旋齿spirit level 水平仪spirit varnishsplash. 溅, 飞溅, 斑点spline方栓, 齿条, 止转楔, 花键splined shaftsplint夹板，托板split bearing分离轴承split pinspokeshave辐刀spot 斑点，点；地点；点焊spot welding点焊sprayer 喷出水沫者, 喷雾, 喷雾器sprig图钉spring 弹簧；【动】弹出spring balance弹簧秤spring washer弹垫spring-bow compasssprocket 链轮齿spur gear正齿轮spur wheel gear正齿轮square 平方；方块；【修】矩形[SQ]，正方形的, 四方的,直角的, 正直的, 公平的, 结清的, 平方的, 彻底的square nut 四方螺母, 螺帽square thread矩形螺纹square-head bolt方头螺栓stabilizer稳定器；平衡器；安定剂stable稳定，稳态stage 级；阶段，程度；【动】登台，升级stain 着色，染色；着色剂；污点stainless 纯洁的, 无瑕疵的, 不锈的stall失速，使失速standard标准(型)，规范，准则；【印】常身；正常体standing 直立的, 停滞的, 固定的, 常备的, 标准的, 常设的standstill静止状态；停顿star drillstart up 发动, 开动starter motor马达启动startup 启动steam engine 蒸汽机steam roller蒸汽压路机, 高压手段steam turbine 蒸汽轮机steel sheet scissorsteel wool钢丝线steering box舵盘steering gear方向齿steering wheel舵轮，方向盘step-down(up) transformer降压器stiffen 变粘, 变硬, 变猛烈stillson wrenchstipulate 规定, 保证stock 库存, 股票, 股份, 托盘, 祖先, 血统, 原料stoker 司炉, 烧炉工人, 加煤机stopcock管闩, 活塞, 活栓, 旋塞阀stoppage 中断, 填塞store 存储，存储器straight edge直刃strange陌生的, 生疏的, 前所未知的, 奇怪的, 奇异的, 不惯的strap 短接，跨接strap wrench绑扎带streak 条纹，拖尾strike 打, 打击, 罢工, 抓, 敲, 搏动, 打动, 穿透strip 条，带，(跨接)片；剥离，脱去，去除striplightstructure结构，构造，构件；structure结构，构造，构件；【C】(数据类型)结构，结构体[STRUC]stub axlestudstuffing box填充体sturdy 强健的, 坚定的, 毫不含糊的substantial 坚固的, 实质的, 真实的, 充实的substation变电所，分站，支局subsynchronous 次[再]同步suck 吸, 吮, 吸取suction. 吸入, 吸力, 抽气, 抽气机, 抽水泵, 吸引summation 求和，总和，加法sump润滑油槽；油盘；机油箱superheated 过热supervise监控，监督support 支援，支持(程序，软件)；配套[SU] surface 表面，曲面；【修】表面，外部surplus 过剩，余量surrounding 围绕物, 环境suspension 吊, 悬浮, 悬浮液, 暂停, 中止, 悬而未决, 延迟，挂起；暂停，中止suspension systemsweating. 出汗的, 吃力的swept planeswitch 开关，转[交，切]换，翻转；接线器switch box开关柜switch off 切断switch over 转变symmetry对称，对称性synchronous同时的, [物]同步的synthetic合成的, 人造的, 综合的Ttachometer转速计，转速器tacktailstocktamperproof 防止窜改，可防止乱摆弄tangent 正切；切线，接触的, 切线的, 相切的, 离题的tank 储能电路；槽，箱，容器；油箱tap 分接头，抽头，三通头,, 活栓, 水龙头tap extractortap wrenchtap-drilltapdrill extensiontape 磁带，纸带；【修】带状tape decktape recordertaper 圆锥；递减；【修】分等级tappet 梃杆, 凸子tarmac 停机坪telephoto lens 远摄镜头,长焦镜头telescopic shaft伸缩轴television 电视, 电视机temperature 温度tempering 回火template样板，金属模片temporary暂时的, 临时的, 临时性tenon凸榫，雄榫，榫舌tenon sawtensile可拉长的, 可伸长的, [物]张力的, 拉力的tension压力, 张力, 牵力, 电压terminal point端子terminate 端接；终止test nipple测试嘴test piecetesthose for manomentert-head bolt T形头螺栓T-head bolt T型螺栓theodolite经纬仪thermal热的；热量的；热力的thermistor热敏电阻，热控管thermocouple温差电偶，热电偶thermograph温度记录器, 热录像仪thermometer . 温度计, 体温计thermostat自动调温器，恒温器thinner稀释剂，冲淡剂thread线, 细丝, 线索, 思路, 螺纹，线索；线程three way switch三路开关three-jaw chuckthrottle valve节流阀throttles节流阀；节流圈；风门thrust bearing推力轴承thyristor硅控整流器，半导体闸流管tie beamtime switch定时开关timing chain调速链timing gear调速齿tip尖头，技巧，端头，触点；忠告，提示toggle joint双态元件，触发器；(乒乓)开关；轮转，(来回)切换tolerance公差，容差[限，许]，允许误差；容错度tolerate忍受, 容忍tommy bar撬棒,螺丝钻tongs钳子, 夹具tongue and groovetooqh强硬的tool box工具箱tool post工具站toolbox工具箱top dead-centretopmost最顶层，最高，最上面torch手电筒，火把；火炬torque arm力臂torque spanner力矩扳手torque wrench力矩扳手torsion扭(转)；扭力；挠率；转矩torsion bar力矩杆torus 环形圆纹曲面，(圆)环面touch 触力；【动】按，揿，触toward. 向, 对于, 为了Towertower crane塔式吊车track rod磁棒tractor. 拖拉机， (履带式)输[进]纸器trailing (轨)迹；跟踪；【WIN】指针train 串，列，系列；链；列车trammel 拘束, 阻碍物, 束缚物transformer变压器transistor 晶体管transmission 传输，发送，传送TransmissionTransmitter发射器，变送器transport 运输；运输工具transverse横切的，横轴transverse engine水平机trapezium梯形travelling crane移动式吊车tread踩，踏treadle踏板trestle架，架柱triac 三端双向可控硅开关元件triangle三角(形)trigger触发trimming清理焊缝triple三层的，三倍的triple phase三相tripod三角架trowel泥刀, 小铲子try square曲尺, 检验角尺t-square丁字尺tubular管状的，管形的turbojet涡轮喷气飞机turbongeneratorturning 旋转, 转向, 转弯处turnstile 十字转门turntable转车, 转盘turret lathe 六角车床twist . 盘旋；缠绕twisting缠绕two-handed sawtwo-stroke engine二冲程发动机Uu-bolt U形螺栓ultrasonic超声波unbalance不平衡unconditional. 无条件地uncritical不加批判的, 无批判力的, 不严厉的under load switch底载荷开关under voltage低电压underfeed stokerundershot wheelundulate起伏uniform一样的union联合；联合会，团结unit单元，部件，单位(符号)；装置，设备，器件universal coupling万向联轴节,万向连接器universal joint万向接头,万向节universal pliers万能手钳unloading卸,去载unscrew从...旋出螺丝, 旋开, 旋松unsymmetry不匀称untwisting拆开(搓合的绳,线等), 解开update更新；修改；校正；重新编辑upstairs楼上的upward向上的upwind迎风,顶风,上升气流Vvacuum真空, 空间vacuum brake真空制动闸vacuum gauge真空计vacuum pump真空泵，真空抽气机vacuum tube真空管，电子管value价值,值valve . 阀, [英] 电子管, 真空管vapour蒸汽, 水蒸气variable resistor可变电阻varistor可变电阻varnish清漆,上漆vat大桶,大槽veebelt V形皮带vehicle交通(运输)工具，飞船，车辆，机动车；步行机器人vencervenn diagram维恩图ventilation通风装置,通风venturi tube文氏管,文丘里管vernier calliper gauge游标尺vernier scale游标尺vertex顶点,角顶,台风转向点via . 道,通路，经过,经由viaduct高架桥vibration颤动，振动；摆动vibration switch0振动开关vice老虎钳,台钳vicinity附近,邻近viewfinder寻像器,取景器viscosity粘度, 粘性visible 可见的,显著的visual可视的，直观，图象，可见[视]，视觉[象]，形象化voltage电压，电位差voltmeter电压表，伏特计volume卷，册，体积，容量；音量v-thread V形螺纹Wwall-shuttering百叶窗wankel engine凡克尔发动机warp弯曲，翘曲，扭曲wash洗涤,冲刷,冲冼washer垫片，垫圈waspalloy瓦斯帕洛伊变形镍基耐热合金waste oil container废油容器watch表,值班water wheel水轮water-antioxidant抗氧化剂water-cooled engine水冷内燃机water-resistant水电阻wave band switch波段开关waveguide波导；波导管wavelength波长wax蜡；蜡状物weaving织；编，编法,摆动weft纬线weighbridge称量台,台秤,桥秤weighing machine称量器weights重量,砝码welding焊接,焊缝wet湿的,湿气,水分whctstonewheel湿的,湿气,水分wheel brace齿轮架wheelbarrow手推车wheelbase轴距whistling号笛,鸣笛，汽笛winch绞车,绞盘wind nut风机用螺母wind vane风向标winding线圈,绕组windscreen挡风玻璃,风挡windscreen wiper风档刮水器,风档雨雪刷windward风档刮水器,风档雨雪刷wing nut蝶型螺母wipe擦，消除wipe off擦掉,抹掉wire导线,电线,金属线wire brush电刷wire dowelwire gaugewire nail线卡wire wool线圈wiredrawing拉丝,拨丝,使延长wire-stripping pliers剥线钳wiring布线,接线wood screw木螺丝wooden block木块wording用语work scissor工作剪workbench工作台workshop车间,工厂worm gear蜗杆螺杆,蜗杆齿wrench扳手,扳子wristwatch手表Xx-axis X轴,横坐标轴xerox静电复印机Yyaw偏航,航偏角Yawy-axis纵坐标，Ｙ轴yield成品；成品率，合格率；输出，产生，得到；屈服Zzink spray镀锌zoom lens 变焦镜头电力系统 power system发电机 generator 励磁 excitation励磁器 excitor 电压 voltage 电流 current升压变压器 step-up transformer 母线 bus 变压器 transformer 空载损耗：no-load loss 铁损：iron loss 铜损：copper loss空载电流：no-load current 有功损耗：reactive loss 无功损耗：active loss输电系统 power transmission system高压侧 high side 输电线 transmission line高压: high voltage 低压：low voltage 中压：middle voltage 功角稳定 angle stability 稳定 stability 电压稳定 voltage stability暂态稳定 transient stability 电厂 power plant 能量输送power transfer交流 AC 直流 DC 电网 power system落点 drop point 开关站 switch station 调节 regulation高抗high voltage shunt reactor 并列的：apposable 裕度margin故障 fault 三相故障 three phase fault 分接头：tap切机generator triping 高顶值high limited value 静态static (state)动态 dynamic (state) 机端电压控制 AVR 电抗 reactance电阻 resistance 功角 power angle 有功（功率） active power 电容器：Capacitor 电抗器：Reactor 断路器：Breaker电动机：motor 功率因数：power-factor 定子：stator阻抗电压：阻抗：impedance 功角：power-angle 电压等级：voltage grade有功负载: active load PLoad 无功负载：reactive load 档位：tap position电阻：resistor 电抗：reactance 电导：conductance电纳：susceptance 上限:upper limit 下限：lower limit正序阻抗：positive sequence impedance 负序阻抗：negative sequence impedance 零序阻抗：zero sequence impedance无功（功率） reactive power 功率因数 power factor 无功电流reactive current斜率 slope 额定 rating 变比 ratio参考值 reference value 电压互感器 PT 分接头 tap仿真分析 simulation analysis 下降率 droop rate 传递函数transfer function框图 block diagram 受端 receive-side 同步 synchronization 保护断路器 circuit breaker 摇摆 swing 阻尼 damping无刷直流电机：Brusless DC motor 刀闸(隔离开关)：Isolator 机端 generator terminal变电站 transformer substation永磁同步电机：Permanent-magnet Synchronism Motor异步电机：Asynchronous Motor三绕组变压器：three-column transformer ThrClnTrans双绕组变压器：douBLE-COLUMN TRANSFORMER DBLCLMNTRANS固定串联电容补偿FIXED SERIES CAPACITOR COMPENSATION双回同杆并架 DOUBLE-CIRCUIT LINES ON THE SAME TOWER单机无穷大系统 ONE MACHINE - INFINITY BUS SYSTEM励磁电流：MAGNETIZING CURRENT 补偿度 DEGREE OF COMPENSATION ELECTROMAGNETIC FIELDS 电磁场失去同步LOSS OF SYNCHRONIZATION装机容量INSTALLED CAPACITY 无功补偿REACTIVE POWER COMPENSATION故障切除时间 FAULT CLEARING TIME 极限切除时间 CRITICAL CLEARING TIME强行励磁 REINFORCED EXCITATION 并联电容器：SHUNT CAPACITOR < 下降特性 DROOP CHARACTERISTICS 线路补偿器 LDC(LINE DROP COMPENSATION)电机学 ELECTRICAL MACHINERY 自动控制理论 AUTOMATIC CONTROL THEORY电磁场 ELECTROMAGNETIC FIELD微机原理 PRINCIPLE OF MICROCOMPUTER电工学 ELECTROTECHNICS PRINCIPLE OF CIRCUITS 电路原理ELECTRICAL MACHINERY 电机学电力系统稳态分析 STEADY-STATE ANALYSIS OF POWER SYSTEM电力系统暂态分析 TRANSIENT-STATE ANALYSIS OF POWER SYSTEM 电力系统继电保护原理 PRINCIPLE OF ELECTRICAL SYSTEM'S RELAY PROTECTION电力系统元件保护原理 PROTECTION PRINCIPLE OF POWER SYSTEM 'S ELEMENT电力系统内部过电压 PAST VOLTAGE WITHIN POWER SYSTEM模拟电子技术基础 BASIS OF ANALOGUE ELECTRONIC TECHNIQUE数字电子技术 DIGITAL ELECTRICAL TECHNIQUE电路原理实验LAB. OF PRINCIPLE OF CIRCUITS电气工程讲座 LECTURES ON ELECTRICAL POWER PRODUCTION电力电子基础BASIC FUNDAMENTALS OF POWER ELECTRONICS高电压工程HIGH VOLTAGE ENGINEERING电子专题实践TOPICS ON EXPERIMENTAL PROJECT OF ELECTRONICS 电气工程概论INTRODUCTION TO ELECTRICAL ENGINEERING电子电机集成系统ELECTRONIC MACHINE SYSTEM电力传动与控制ELECTRICAL DRIVE AND CONTROL电力系统继电保护 POWER SYSTEM RELAYING PROTECTION NEUTRAL POINT EARTHING 中性点接地RESISTANCE EARTHING 电阻接地ARC EXTINCTION COILS 消弧线圈ELECTRIC NETWORK 电网REACTIVE COMPENSATION 无功补偿QUALITY OF POWER 电能质量WUHAN IRON & STEEL CROUP CO. 武汉钢铁集团POWER SUPPLY PLANT 供电厂POWER DIVISION 能源动力公司SUBSTATION 变电站EARTHING NETWORK 地网AIR COMPRESSOR 空压机MAIN DRIVING SYSTEM 主传动CONVERTER 转炉制氧 OXYGEN MAKING轧钢 STEEL ROLLING生产线 PRODUCTION LINE冷轧厂 COLD ROLLING PLANT上海冶金设计研究院SHANGHAI INSTITUTE OF METALLURGY DESIGNING RESEARCH高效节能 ENERGY SAVING OF HIGH EFFICIENCY循环冷却 CIRCULATION COOLING高炉鼓风机 BLAST FURNACE BLOWER汽轮机 TURBINE风机 BLOWER检修 MAINTENANCE基柱 FOUNDATION PILLAR立柱 VERTICAL POST煤气混合加压站 GAS MIXING AND PRESSURING STATION文档简写说明:DFT: DRY FILM THICKNESS干薄片厚度TOWDOC: TOWERDOC.VESTAS.CM网站名称NDT: NON-DESTRUCTIVE TEST非破坏性测试UT : ULTRASONIC INSPECTION超声波测试MT: MAGNETIC PARTICAL EXAMATION磁场微粒测试VMP: VESTAS MULTI-PROCESSOR CONTROLLER VESTAS多功能处理控制系统.VCS： VESTAS CONVERTER SYSTEM VESTAS变频系统F.S.造模法;流砂造模法 F.S. process(fluid sand mixture molding process)面板 face plate护面罩 face shield面心立方格子 face-centered cubic lattice粗晶面(铸疵) facet fracture上涂料 facing涂料 facing materials面砂 facing sand消退 fading消退时限 fading time华氏标度 Fahrenheit scale落砂(铸疵) fall1.合模记号2.假中间模箱 false cheek假上模箱 false cope假模箱 false part风扇 fan高黏土砂 fat sand疲劳 fatigue疲劳裂痕 fatigue crack疲劳破损 fatigue failure疲劳限界 fatigue limit疲劳强度 fatigue strength疲劳试验 fatigue test不良铸造 faulty casting飞边(铸件) feather1.补给2.进料3.补浇 feed冒口,补给头 feed head补给环 feed ring补给用冒口 feed riser补给口(冒口) feeder补给口套 feeder bush补给口效果 feeder effect冒口;补给头 feeder head缩颈冒口 feeder head with Washburn core 冒口捣棒;补给口捣棒 feeder rod补浇(冒口) feeding补给口发热剂(冒口) feeding compound补给距离 feeding distance冒口颈;补给颈 feeding neck冒口捣棒;补给口捣棒 feeding ro补给口带 feeding zone长石 feldspar1.肥粒铁2.肥粒体 ferrite肥粒铸铁 ferritic cast iron铸合金 ferro-alloy硼铁 ferro-boron铬铁 ferro-chromium锰铁 ferro-manganese钼铁 ferro-molybdenum磷铁 ferro-phosphorus矽铁 ferro-silicon铁水静压力 ferro-static pressure钛铁 ferro-titanium钨铁 ferro-tungsten二氧化铁(FeO2) ferrous oxide钒铁 ferro-vanadium清理(清砂,去毛边等) fettle打磨(磨毛边,打浇冒口等) fettle shagging 清理工 fettler清理 fettling清理门 fettling door清理场 fettling shop清理工具 fettling tool纤维状滑石 fibrous talc自然腐蚀试验 field test液面花纹 figure1.填隙料2.埋筋 filler1.填砂2.背砂 filler sand内圆角 fillet带铁 fillet iron灌模能力(浇铸) filling capacity埋入砂心 filling core填砂框 filling frame填砂 filling in填入口;浇口 filling port埋入法(砂心) filling up埋入砂心 filling up core过滤器 filter滤袋 filter bag滤层 filter bed滤布 filter cloth带色防护镜 filter glass滤纸 filter paper滤液 filtrate过滤 filtration过滤式集尘器 filtration dust collector 1.凸片 2.飞边 fin精密研光 fine lapping细密波来铁 fine pearlite细土粉;细泥 fine silt粒度 fineness粒度指数 fineness number砂粒度 fineness of sand指形进模口 finger gate最后加工 finish加工裕度 finish allowance成品铸件区 finished castings department 完工面 finished surface1.铸件清理2.最后加工 finishing加工裕度 finishing allowance细锉刀 finishing file细泥砂浆 finishing loam铸件修整 finishing of castings精轧辊 finishing of roll凸片气缸 finned cylinder凸片管 finned tube飞边现象(合模或模裂形成) finning固定磨轮机(法飞边) fioor grinder枞木 fir火箱 fire box耐火砖 fire brick耐火泥 fire clay粘土质耐火砖 fire clay brick炉栅;炉篦 fire grate炉条 fire grate bar燃点 fire point耐火砂 fire sand火铲 fire shovel耐火石 fire stone炉板(铸件) fireback炉板(铸件) fireback烧裂 fire-crack乾模 fired mold乾模砂 fired mold sand火星罩 fire-spark arrester点火 firing鱼油 fish oil鱼嘴栅 fishmouth gate固定碳 fixed carbon固定环 fixed collar固定模;固定压铸模 fixed die固定模板;固定压铸模板 fixed die plate 定盘式混砂机 fixed pan mill固定板 fixed plate片 flake片状石墨 flake graphite片状石墨铸铁 flake graphite cast iron 火焰退火 flame annealing火焰熔刮 flame gouging火焰硬化 flame hardening凸缘 flange凸缘抹片 flange sleeker表面烘乾砂模 flared mold1.飞边2.闪光 flash手电筒 flash light飞边清除 flash removal砂箱;模箱 flask砂箱隔条 flask bar砂箱夹 flask clamp砂箱手柄 flask handle有箱造模法 flask molding合箱销子 flask pins震箱清砂机 flask shanker无箱造模法 flaskless molding扁刷 flat brush扁凿 flat chisel扁形进模口 flat gate平木纹 flat grain平底舂;平底捣杆 flat rammer平头镘刀 flat trowel瑕疵 flaw瑕疵位置 flaw location瑕疵大小 flaw size击落浇冒口 flogging固定磨轮机(去飞边) floor grinder地模 floor mold地模法;地面造模法 floor molding1.地面砂2.背砂 floor sand1.上浮(石墨)2.浮悬法 flotation流程图 flow chart流通式冷却器 flow cooler溢放口 flow off溢流道 flow through铸砂流动性 flowability of sand流量计 flowmeter烟道气 flue gas流砂(造模用) fluid sand流砂造模法;F.S.造模法fluid sand mixture molding process(F.S. process)流动型自硬性砂模 fluid self-hardening mold sand流动性 fluidity流动性旋涡形试片 fluidity spiral流动性试验 fluidity test流动性直棒形试片 fluidity test bar piece流动性试模 fluidity test mold流体化床 fluidized bed流体化床上涂料 fluidized bed coating流体化床冷却器 fluidized bed cooler流砂(造模用) fluidized sand流砂造模法 fluidized sand molding助流剂 fluidizer萤光 fluorescence萤光探伤法 fluorescent crack detection氟(F) fluorine萤石(CaF2) fluorite萤光镜 fluoroscope萤光透视法(检查);萤光镜试) fluoroscopy萤石(CaF2) fluorspar出铁口熔渣 flush slag1.吹气2.通气处理(金属液)3.冲洗 flushing熔剂;助熔剂 flux熔剂覆盖法 flux-covering1.熔剂处理2.助熔 fluxing飞灰 fly ashF-M造模法;全模法 F-M process(full-mold process) 泡沫洗净器 foam scrubber泡沫塑胶模型 foamed plastic pattern喷雾淬火 fog quenching嵌合模型 follow board〔pattern〕压力通风 forced draft空吹(熔铁炉) fore blow(cupola)前炉 fore-hearth forge(receiver)1.鍜工场2.鍜造炉 forge鍜铁锈皮 forge scale1.鍜造2.鍜件 forging抬动浇桶 fork ladle堆高机 fork lift truck粒形 form of grain模样(砌炉衬用) former成形 forming成形性 forming property铸工 founder铸造 founding铸造方案 founding method1.铸造厂2.铸造 foundry黑色涂料 foundry blacking铸焦 foundry coke铸疵;铸造缺陷 foundry defects浇桶 foundry ladle铸损 foundry losses铸造从业员 foundry man铸造用钉 foundry nails铸造用生铁 foundry pig iron铸坑 foundry pit回炉料 foundry returns铸砂 foundry sand铸砂处理 foundry sand preparation铸砂处理工场 foundry sand preparation plant 铸造废料 foundry scrap断口金相检验 fractography1.破裂2.断口 fracture断口检验 fracture test1.框2.架 frame框架隔条 frame cross piece框架吊柄 frame lift框形砂心盒 framed core box翻转脱模式造模机 frame-rollover machine松扣 free单体碳 free carbon单体雪明碳铁 free cementite单体肥粒铁 free ferrite清水砂 free sand自由水 free water凝固 freezing1.凝固点2.冰点 freezing point凝固范围 freezing range频率变换器;周波变换器 frequency converter磨损;侵蚀 fretting熔砂;烧毁铸砂 fritted sand前端出渣 front slagging燃料 fuel燃料气 fuel gas燃料油 fuel oil燃料比 fuel ratio完全退火 full annealing足尺 full size全模法;F-M造模法 full-mold process(F-M process) 烟气(有害的) fume抽烟气设备 fume extraction equipment*喃系 furan*喃树脂 furan resin*喃树脂黏结剂 furan resin binder*喃(甲)糠醛 furfural糠醛酒精 furfuryl alcohol炉 furnace炉内蒙气 furnace atmosphere炉体 furnace body炉用铸件 furnace castings高炉焦 furnace coke炉内冷却 furnace cooling炉支架 furnace cradle炉气 furnace gas炉衬 furnace lining炉工(美语) furnace tender炉工 furnace-man熔成菱镁石 fused magnesite融砂;熔砂 fused sand1.可熔性2.熔度 fusibility易熔合金 fusible alloy熔锥 fusible cone填料熔接 fusion of packing materials融砂;熔砂 fusion of sand渗透融结(铸疵);渗透熔接 fusion penetration1.熔点2.软化点 fusion point。