(完整word版)2016年福建省普通高校专升本招生考试
2016年福建省普通高校专升本招生考试(可编辑修改word版)
2016 年福建省普通高校专升本招生考试人体解剖学、生理学试卷考生答题注意事项：1、本试卷考试时间 120 分钟，满分 150 分。
2、答题前，考生务必在试卷、答题卡规定的地方填写自己的准考证号、姓名。
考生要认真核对答题卡粘贴的条形码的“准考证号、姓名”与考生本人准考证号、姓名是否一致。
3、本试卷分为两部分，第一部分为选择题，第二部分为非选择题。
选择题每小题选出答案后，用 2B 铅笔将答题卡上的相应代码涂黑。
如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案代码。
非选择题用 0.5 毫米黑色签字笔在答题卡上书写作答，在试卷上作答无效。
4、考试结束后，考生必须将试卷和答题卡一并交回。
5、合理安排答题空间，超出答题区域无效。
第一部分选择题一、单项选择题（本大题共 40 小题，其中 1~ 20 小题为人体解剖学题，21~40 小题为生理学题。
每小题2 分，共 80 分。
每小题列出的四个备选项中只有一个是符合题目要求的，请将其选出并将答题卡的相应代码涂黑。
未涂、错涂或多涂均无分）1.下列属于计数肋的重要标志是A．肋弓B．肩峰C．颈静脉切迹D．肩胛骨下角2．椎间盘突出症最多见的部位是A．颈部B．胸部C．腰部D．骶部3．下列属于胃的分部是A．胃小弯B．胃大弯C．角切迹D．幽门部4.下列关于麦氏点的描述，正确的是A．麦氏点是阑尾根部的体表投影B．麦氏点是胆囊底的体表投影C．麦氏点是盲肠的体表投影D．麦氏点是回盲瓣的体表投影5．下列关于胰的描述，正确的是A．胰分胰头、胰体两部分B．胰位于第1~2 腰椎体水平C．胰是人体最大的消化腺D．胰管开口于十二指肠小乳头6．开口于蝶筛隐窝的鼻旁窦是A．蝶窦B．筛窦C．额窦D．上颌窦7．对保持呼吸道通畅具有重要意义的喉软骨是A．甲状软骨B．会厌软骨C．环状软骨D．杓状软骨8．临床上肺尖的听诊部位在A．高出锁骨外侧1/3 上方2~3cm B．高出锁骨内侧1/3 上方2~3cmC．低于锁骨外侧1/3 下方2~3cm D．低于锁骨内侧1/3 下方2~3cm9．男性膀胱下方邻接的器官是A．前列腺B．直肠C．精囊D．盲肠10．包绕肾乳头的结构是A．肾小盏B．肾大盏C．肾盂D．输尿管11．下列不属于女性尿道特点的是A．宽B．直C．短D．长12．临床上前尿道是指男性尿道的A．膜部B．海绵体部C．前列腺部D．膜部和前列腺部13．行经内踝前方的静脉是A．小隐静脉B．大隐静脉C．贵要静脉D．头静脉14．不成对的腹主动脉脏支是A．肾动脉B．肾上腺中动脉C．肠系膜上动脉D．胃网膜左动脉15．心位于A．前纵隔内B．后纵隔内 C. 上纵隔内D．中纵隔内16．房水由眼后房流入眼前房经过的结构是A．虹膜角膜角B．巩膜静脉窦C．瞳孔D．黄斑17．听觉感受器位于A．鼓室B．咽鼓管C．骨迷路D．蜗管18．下列属于颈丛分支的神经是A．膈神经B．副神经C．正中神经D．迷走神经19．交感神经的低级中枢位于A．脊髓胸1~腰3 节段的灰质前角B．脊髓胸1~腰3 节段的灰质侧角C．脊髓骶2~骶4 节段的灰质前角D．脊髓骶2~骶4 节段的灰质侧角20．下列属于三叉神经分支的是A．舌神经B．颊神经C．眼神经D．泪腺神经21．机体内环境稳态是指A．细胞外液化学成分保持恒定B．细胞外液理化性质相对恒定C．细胞内液化学成分相对恒定D．细胞内液理化性质保持不变22．葡萄糖在小肠粘膜上皮细胞的吸收机制是A．载体转运B．原发性主动转运C．通道转运D．继发性主动转运23．下列不属于神经-骨骼肌接头处兴奋传递特点的是A．单向传递B．易受环境因素变化的影响C．时间延搁D．神经兴奋后肌肉不一定收缩24. 急性化脓性细菌感染时，白细胞计数百分率增加明显的是A．嗜碱性粒细胞B．中性粒细胞C．嗜酸性粒细胞D．淋巴细胞25．血清与血浆的主要区别在于血清中缺乏A．凝血因子B．Ca2+C．纤维蛋白D．纤维蛋白原26．心室肌细胞动作电位的主要特征是A．4 期膜内电位稳定B．去极化速度快C．复极化2 期缓慢D．有不应期27．心动周期中，心室血液充盈主要是由于A．心房肌收缩的挤压作用B．心室肌舒张的抽吸作用C．血液依赖地心引力而回流D．骨骼肌的挤压作用加速静脉回流28．支配心脏的交感神经节后纤维末梢释放的递质是A．去甲肾上腺索B．乙酰胆碱C．肾上腺素 D. 血管紧张素29．肺泡表面活性物质减少将导致A．肺顺应性增大B．肺弹性阻力减小C. 肺难于扩张D．肺泡内液体表面张力降低30．血液中C02分压升高使呼吸运动加强的最主要途径是A．刺激颈动脉窦和主动脉弓感受器B．直接刺激延髓呼吸中枢C.刺激颈动脉体和主动脉体化学感受器D．刺激中枢化学感受器31．胃蛋白酶原转变为胃蛋白酶的激活物是A．HCl B．Na+ C．Cl-D．内因子32．食物通过消化道时停留时间最长的部位是A．胃B．小肠C．结肠 D. 直肠33．人体运动状态下的主要产热器官是A. 肝脏B．心脏C．骨骼肌D．脑34．正常人不同测定部位的体温高低不同，正确的排列顺序是A．直肠温度>腋窝温度>口腔温度B．直肠温度>口腔温度>腋窝温度C．口腔温度>直肠温度>腋窝温度D．腋窝温度>口腔温度>直肠温度35．剧烈运动引起尿量减少的主要机制是A．抗利尿激素分泌增多B．肾小球滤过膜面积减少C．醛固酮分泌增多D．肾血管收缩，肾血流量减少36．肾小管重吸收葡萄糖的部位是A．近端小管B．髓袢细段C．髓袢升支粗段D．远曲小管37．视近物和远物均需眼进行调节的折光异常是A．近视B．斜视C．远视D．散光38．感觉的非特异性投射系统的主要功能是A．引起特定的感觉B．维持大脑皮层的兴奋状态C．协调肌紧张D．使机体进入睡眠状态39．去甲肾上腺素与α 受体结合后引起舒张效应的是A．皮肤粘膜血管B．小肠平滑肌C．胃肠括约肌 D.瞳孔开大肌40．成人甲状腺激素分泌不足可导致A．侏儒症B．肢端肥大疲症C．呆小症D．粘液性水肿第二部分非选择题二、名词解释题（本大题共 10 小题，其中 41 -45 小题为人体解剖学题,46-50 小题为生理学题。
(完整word版)福建专升本大学语文文言文重点句子翻译2
文言文重点句子翻译：一、《庄子·养生主（节选）》庄子，名周，宋国蒙人（河南商丘）,战国时期道家学派的代表，主张顺任自然，反对人为。
《庄子》三十三篇，包括《内篇》七篇，《外篇》十五篇和《杂偏》十一篇,《内篇》为庄子所作，《外篇》和《杂偏》庄子后学所作。
《庄子》一书创作了大量寓言故事,故有“寓言十九”之称.在先秦诸子散文中最富有浪漫色彩和文学特色.1、臣之所好者，道也;进乎技矣。
（中心论点)我所爱好的,是事物的规律,已经超过一般的技术了。
2、臣以神遇而不以目视，官知目而神欲行。
我凭精神和牛接触，而不用眼睛去看，视觉停止了而精神在活动。
3、今臣之刀十九年矣，所解数千牛矣，而刀刃若新发于硎。
如今，我的刀用了十九年了，所宰的牛有几千头了，但刀刃的锋利就像刚从磨刀石上磨过一样。
4、视为止，行为迟.视力集中到一点,动作缓慢下来。
二、《谏太宗十思疏》魏征，最典型政治家.字玄成，河北人,唐初政治家.以敢于犯颜直谏著称于史，言论见于《贞观政要》。
著作《隋书》的序论与《梁书》、《陈书》、《齐书》的总论，主编《群书治要》1、思国之安者，必积其德义.（中心论点）想要国家安定，一定要厚积道德仁义。
2、将崇极天之峻，永保无疆之休。
帝位将会聚集高耸至天般的的险峻，所以皇帝应该永远保持无止境的美善。
3、德不处其厚，情不胜其欲。
道德不经常丰厚，性情不堪欲望驱使。
5、凡百元首，承天景命，莫不殷忧而道著,功成而德衰。
大凡众多的帝王，承担上天赋予的重大使命，没有不忧国而道行显著的,而一旦功业建成，德性就衰减了。
6、有善始者实繁，能克终者盖寡。
开头做得好的人实在很多,而能够坚持到底的人大概很少.7、竭诚则吴越为一体,傲物则骨肉为行路。
如果君臣竭尽诚心，即使是湖、越那样遥远的地方也能结成一体;如果君王傲气凌人，那么即使是至亲骨肉也会变得像素不相识的陌生人。
8、怨不在大，可畏惟人，载舟覆舟,所宜深慎。
奔车朽索,岂可忽乎?怨恨不在大小,可怕的是老百姓；(他们像水一样）可以载船也可以翻船，对此应当特别慎重。
2016年福建普通高校专升本招生考试
2016年福建省普通高校专升本招生考试医学检验类药学类专业基础课（内科学）试卷护理学类（科目代码306）考生答题注意事项：1．本试卷考试时间150分钟，满分300分。
2．答题前，考生务必在试卷、答题卡规定的地方填写自己的准考诚号、姓名。
考生要认真核对答题卡粘贴的条形码的“准考证号、姓名”与考生本人准考证号、姓名是否一致。
3．本试卷分为两部分，第一部分为选择题，第二部分为非选择题。
选择题每小题选出答案后，用2B 铅笔将答题卡上的相应代码涂黑。
如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案代码。
非选择题用0.5毫米黑色签字笔在答题卡上书写作答，在试卷上作答无效。
4．考试结束后，考生必须将试卷和答题卡一并交回。
5．合理安排答题空间，超出答题区域无效。
第一部分选择题一、单项选择题（本大题共50小题，每小题3分，共150分。
在每小题列出的四个备选项中只有一个是符合题目要求的，请选出并将答题卡上对应的答案代码涂黑，错涂、多涂或来涂均不得分）1．支气管哮喘的本质是（）。
A．气道慢性炎症B．自身免疫性疾病C．气道平滑肌可逆性痉挛D．肥大纲胞M胆碱能受体功能亢进2．属于选择性β2受体激动剂的是（）。
A．酮替酚B．肾上腺索C．沙丁胺醇D．倍氯米松3．在肺心病的发病机制中，下列不是引起肺动脉高压重要因素的是（）。
A．血容量增加B．电解质紊乱C．低氧血症D．血液粘滞度增加4．65岁男性患者，慢性喘息型支气管炎病史10余年，近3年来间断出现双下肢水肿，一周前咳嗽和喘息加重，难以入睡，时有躁动，以下处理错误的是（）。
A．祛痰B．肌注镇静剂C．抗感染D．吸氧5．符合Ⅱ型呼吸衰竭诊断标准的是（）。
A．PaO2<60mmHg, PaCO2>40mmHg B．PaO2>60mmHg, PaCO2<50mmHgC．PaO2<60mmHg, PaCO2>50mmHg D．PaO2 <60mmHg, PaCO2 >45mmHg6．慢性呼吸衰竭的患者临床上出现最早的症状是（）。
2016年福建省普通高校专升本招生考试
2016年福建省普通高校专升本招生考试大学语文试卷（考试时间120分钟，满分150分）第一部分选择题一、单项选择题（本大题共20小题，每小题1分，共20分。
在每小题列出的四个备选项中只有一个是符合题目要求的，请选出并将答题卡上对应的答案代码涂黑，错涂、多涂或未涂均不得分）1．《垓下之围》中，“虞兮虞兮奈若何”的悲歌所表现的典型情节是A．决战楚汉B．乌江自刎C．东城快战D．霸王别姬2．成语“踌躇满志”比自下列哪篇文章？A．《庄子·养生主》B．《谏逐客书》C．《徐文长传》D．《陋室铭》3．称司马迁《史记》为“史家之绝唱，无韵之《离骚》”的作家是A．茅盾B．鲁迅C．胡适D．巴金4．主张“辞必己出”，强调“惟陈言之务去”的古文运动领袖是A．柳宗元B．刘禹锡C．韩愈D．自居易5．曹操《短歌行》中引用“青青子衿，悠悠我心”所表达的含义是A．思慕贤才B．礼遇贤才C．对贤才无所依托的思虑D．与贤才久别重逢的欣慰6．词句“雕栏玉砌应犹在，只是朱颜改”的作者是A．王昌龄B．辛弃疾C．李清照D．李煜7．苏轼的《前赤壁赋》主要描写的三种景物是A．明月、菊花、枫叶B．江水、明月、清风C．清风、秋阳、梧桐D．清风、菊花、芦荻8．盛唐山水田园诗派代表作家王维，其诗歌突出的艺术特点是A．旷达飘逸B．慷慨雄壮C．诗中有画D．沉郁顿挫9．《登西台恸哭记》是为祭奠哪位民族英雄而作？A．文天祥B．谢翱C．欧阳修D．王安石10．先秦爱国诗人屈原的《国殇》一诗选自A．《国语》B．《九歌》C．《战国策》D．《诗经》11．《裘》选自中国古代科学技术重要典籍《天工开物》，其作者是A．毕昇B．沈括C．张衡D．宋应星12．善于创作寓言故事，有“寓言十九”之称的诸子散文著作是A．《孟子》B．《韩非子》C．《庄子》D．《老子》13．明代以重要作家袁宏道为领袖的文学流派是A．桐城派B．临川派C．吴江派D．公安派14．下列属于周作人散文集的是A．《文化苦旅》B．《谈虎集》C．《闲书》D．《野草》15．词句“执手相看泪服，竟无语凝噎”的作者是A．柳永B．李商隐C．杜甫D．杜牧16．小说人物“王三胜”出自下列哪篇作者A．《风波》B．《受戒》C．《断魂枪》D．《子夜》17．现代诗歌《再别康桥》的作者是A．艾青B．徐志摩C．戴望舒D．闻一多18．下列属于《永州八记》之一的是A．《始得西山宴游记》B．《张中丞传后叙》C．《徐文长传》D．《墨池记》19．诗集《会唱歌的鸢尾花》的作者是A．余光中B．海子C．顾城D．舒婷20．陆游《关山月》中紧扣全诗主旨的景物是A．关B．山C．月D．沙第二部分非选择题二、填空题（本大题共5小题，每小题2分，共10分。
(完整word版)教育心理学试题及答案(专升本)第二套-推荐文档
教育心理学试题及答案（专升本）第二套注: 共40题, 提供正确答案38题, 每题2.5分, 可得95分）一、单选题。
1.气质类型（ D ）A. 有好有坏B. 都是好的C. 都是坏的D. 无好坏之分2.在解决问题的过程中, 对解答问题有启示作用的相类似的事物叫（ A ）A. 原型B. 原型启发C. 问题情境D. 问题对象3.心理学成为一门独立科学的标志是（ B ）A. 笛卡尔提出“反射”概念B. 冯特1879年创立第一个心理实验室C. 巴甫洛夫提出“两种信号系统”学说D. 斯金纳的操作性条件反射理论4.根据动机的成败归因理论, 一个学生将考试失败的原因归于个人能力时（ B ）A. 是一种正确的归因倾向B. 教师应予以引导和纠正C. 会产生积极的情绪情感体验D. 会产生侥幸心理5.闭卷考试时, 学生主要的记忆活动是（ D ）A. 识记B. 保持C. 再认D. 回忆6.操作技能的特点是（ A ）A. 物质性、外显性、展开性B. 观念性、内潜性、简缩性C. 物质性、外显性、简缩性D. 观念性、内潜性、展开性7、活动方式具有高度的适应性, 在执行方面能达到高度的完善和自动化的阶段是（ D ）A. 操作定向B. 操作模仿C. 操作整合D. 操作熟练8、专家与新手相比, 专家在专门领域的短时记忆和长时记忆能力都更强。
最适当的解释是（ D ）A.专家有更敏捷的记忆品质B.专家掌握了一般的记忆策略C.专家的智力水平普遍较高D.专家在专门领域有更丰富的知识与特殊的记忆策略9、关于问题情境与问题解决关系表述正确的一项是（ A ）A.问题情境中所包含的事物太多或太少都不利于问题的解决B.问题情境中的刺激模式与个人知识结构是否接近对问题解决没有影响C.问题情境中事物的空间安排与问题解决没有关系D.“心理眩惑”有助于问题解决10、问题是给定信息和要达到目标之间有某些障碍需要被克服的（ A ）A.刺激情境B.即定疑问C.思维状态D.思维起点11.关于问题的种类, 对代数式a2-2ab+b2进行因式分解属于（ B ）A.一般问题B.有结构问题C.无结构问题D.特殊问题12.（ C ）决定个体是否愿意完成某些任务, 即决定行为的选择。
【2022年】福建省泉州市【统招专升本】计算机模拟考试(含答案)
【2022年】福建省泉州市【统招专升本】计算机模拟考试(含答案) 学校:________ 班级:________ 姓名:________ 考号:________一、单选题(10题)1.以下属于图像文件格式的是（）A.BMPB.ASFC.WMAD.DAT2.Windows 7的文件组织结构是一种（）结构A.表格B.树形C.网状D.线性3.关于计算机软件,下列说法错误的是（）A.软件是程序、数据及相关文档的总称B.计算机的功能受到所装软件的影响C.软件一般被分为系统软件与应用软件D.软件均具有通用性,可以在不同的操作系统中运行4.Word 2010中，执行文件选项卡的关闭命令项，将（）A.结束Word的工作B.关闭Word主窗口C.将正在编辑的文档存盘D.关闭当前文档窗口5.Word的字体对话框中不可以设置（）A.字体颜色B.字符间距C.文字效果D.对齐方式6.第四代计算机不具有的特点是（）A.编程使用面向对象程序设计语言B.发展计算机网络C.内存储器采用集成度越来越高的半导体存储器D.使用中小规模集成电路7.在Excel中，下面的输入不正确的是________（）A.输入0 1／5表示五分之一B.输入（1234）表示+1234C.输入（5432）表示-5432D.输入1，234，456表示12344568.计算机系统的三总线是指____（）A.数据总线、内部总线和传输总线B.数据总线、地址总线和控制总线C.地址总线、数据总线和外部总线D.控制总线、地址总线和内部总线9.统一资源定位器的英文缩写是（）A.URLB.HTMLC.ULRD.FTP10.在Windows XP中，下列错误的文件名___________（）A.m%1.docB.22$#C.a!=0D.3*4二、多选题(10题)11.关于IE中显示的网页，叙述正确的有（）A.IE中的网页可部分打印B.IE中的网页只能部分保存C.IE中的网页可部分保存成文件D.IE中的网页不可直接打印12.下面有关Access 2010中表的叙述正确的是（）A.表是Access 2010数据库中存放数据的主要对象B.表设计的主要工作是表中数据的输入C.Access 2010数据库的各表之间相互独立，没有联系D.可以将其他数据库的表导入到当前数据库中13.下列选项中,属于应用软件的有（）A.Basic语言B.用友财务管理系统C.WPS OfficeD.腾讯QQ14.在Word97文档中，可调整选中的文字块的（）A.字体B.字形C.大小D.颜色15.微型计算机中,控制器的功能是（）A.从内存中取出一条指令,并指出下一条指令在内存中的位置B.对指令进行译码C.根据指令生成一系列时序控制信号D.控制其他单元的工作16.Windows 7的桌面上有一文档的快捷方式图标，下列叙述错误的是（）A.删除该快捷方式图标也同时删除了该文档B.双击该快捷方式图标先运行与之关联的应用程序然后再打开该文档C.若该文档的路径被改变，则双击快捷方式依旧能打开该文档D.如果复制该快捷方式图标到某文件夹，则双击这两个图标都可以打开该文档17.在Word 2010打印预览窗口中，可以进行（）操作A.预览后直接打印B.分栏C.设置页边距D.修改字体格式18.下面的（）方面属于Word 2010应用程序的功能A.图形处理B.表格处理C.打印D.版面设计19.建立新文档的方法有（）A.启动WORD时,自动创建一个名为文档1的新文档B.使用新建对话框建立新文档C.按Ctrl+N快捷键建立新文档D.按Ctrl+file快捷键建立新文档20.在Excel 2010中，下列关于自动数据填充功能叙述正确的是（）A.初值为纯数字型数据时，左键拖动是复制填充B.初值为文字型数据时，左键拖动填充柄是复制填充C.初值为数字和文本混合型时，左键拖动填充柄是复制填充D.初值为日期时间型数据时，左键拖动填充柄的同时按住Ctrl 键是复制填充三、简答题(10题)21.计算机网络的发展经历了哪4个阶段？22.简述解释程序与编译程序的作用与区别23.请问冯·诺依曼计算机的特点是什么？24.正确写出格式工具栏中工具的名称。
大学英语(专升本)2016年春季考试(答案)
大学英语(专升本)2016年春季考试交际英语(共15分)说明:（此部分有5个未完成的对话，针对每个未完成的部分有4个选项，请从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
）1. --- Oh, sorry to bother you.--- ______A______.(3分)(A) That’s okay(B) No, you can’t(C) That’s good(D) Oh, I don’t know2.- Well done and ____B_____.- Thank you very much!(3分)(A) not at all(B) congratulations(C) that's right(D) you are welcome3. --- The coffee is so good. __A_____--- Certainly. I am glad you love it.(3分)(A) Could I have another cup?(B) What about something else?(C) Why not have a taste?(D) Where have you got it?4. --Excuse me, could you tell me how to get to the post office?-- ______B_______.(3分)(A) You can't miss it(B) I don't know(C) No, I can't(D) Sorry, but I am a stranger here myself5. --- Do you mind my smoking here?--- ____B___(3分)(A) No, thanks.(B) Yes, I do.(C) Yes. I'd rather not.(D) Good idea.阅读理解(共30分)说明:（此部分有2篇短文，每篇短文有5个问题，第一篇判断5个阐述的正确与错误，正确的选择T，错误的选择F；第二篇有5个问题，请从...）6. Martin Luther King was a black minister, who became a greatleader of the civil rights movement in the 1950s and 1960s.King was born on January 15, 1929 in Atlanta, Georgia. When he was young, he was strongly influenced by Thoreau and Indian leader Mahatma Gandhi's idea of non-violent resistance. Having received a Ph. D (Doctor of Philosophy) from Boston University, he became a political and religious leader of the non-violent civilrelights movement in 1955. On August 28, 1963, he led over250,000 Americans on a march in Washington D.C. to fight for the Civil Rights Law to guarantee equality for all people, and delivered his best known speech "I Have a Dream" before the LincolnMemorial. The "dream" is a dream of brotherly love and equality for the Black and White. Thus, he was awarded the Nobel Prize for peace in 1964, but he was murdered four years later.Though he died, he was greatly respected and loved by theAmericans, both the white and the black. By vote of Congress in 1968, the third Monday of every January is now a federal holiday in Luther King's honor. He lives in people's hearts forever. (15分) 6.1 Martin Luther King was murdered when he was 39 years old.(3分) T(A) T(B) F6.2 Martin Luther King was a black minister only.(3分)(A) T(B) F6.3 Martin Luther King's Day has been a federal holiday for more than40 years.(3分)(A) T(B) F6.4 The underlined word "delivered" in the second paragraph could bereplaced by "gave".(3分)(A) T(B) F6.5 The best title for this passage is "Civil Rights Law"(3分)(A) T(B) F7. It has been reported that in colleges across the United States, thedaytime serial drama known as the soap opera has suddenlybecome "in". Between the hours of 11 a.m. and 4:30 pm, college television lounges are filled with soap opera fans who can't wait to see the next episode in the lives of their favorite characters.Actually, soaps are more than a college favorite; they're a youth favorite. When school is out, high-school students are in front of their TV sets. One young working woman admitted that she turned down a higher paying job rather than give up watching her favorite serials. During the 1960's, it was uncommon for young people to watch soap operas. The mood of the sixties was very different from now. It was a time of seriousness, and talk was about social issues of great importance.Now, seriousness has been replaced by fun. Young people want tobe happy. It may seem strange that they should turn to soap opera, which is known for showing trouble in people's lives. But soap opera is enjoyment. Young people can identify with the soap operacharacter, who, like the college-age viewer, is looking for happy love, and probably not finding it. And soap opera gives youngpeople a chance to feel close to people without having to bear any responsibility for their problems.(15分)7.1 What is soap opera?(3分)(A) Plays based on science fiction stories.(B) Plays based on non-fiction stories.(C) The daytime serial dramas on TV.(D) Popular documentary films on TV.7.2 What can be the best title of the passage?(3分)(A) College student viewers.(B) Favorite TV serials.(C) Soap opera fans.(D) College-age viewers.7.3 Which is NOT the reason why the soap opera has suddenlybecome "in" among American young people ?(3分)(A) Because the viewers want to be happy and to enjoy themselves.(B) Because the soap opera makes young people feel cl ose to their people.(C) Because the viewers can find themselves in the soa p opera characters.(D) Because the young people have to bear the respons ibilities for their troubles.7.4 What can we learn from the passage? _________(3分)(A) College students like soap operas more than any ot her social groups.(B) Young people of sixties liked soap operas more than people today.(C) young viewers have turned themselves from the ser iousness of sixties to enjoyment now.(D) The young as a whole are trying to look for happy l ove but in vain.7.5 What message does the author want to convey to us?_________(3分)(A) The people's favorites to drama works have been ch anged for a long time.(B) The people's favorites to drama works change along with the times.(C) The people's favorites to drama works is changed b y the soap opera.(D) The people's favorites have changed the drama wor ks.完型填空(共10分)说明:（此部分的文章中有五个未完成的部分,请从ABCDE五个选项中选择最恰当的一项。
2016年福建省普通高校专升本招生考试
2016年福建省普通高校专升本招生考试大学英语试卷(考试时间120分钟，满分150分。
)第一部分选择题I. Vocabulary and structure (45 points, 1.5 for each)Directions: In this section, there are 30 incomplete sentences or dialogues. For each of them there are 4 choices marked A,B,C and D. Choose the ONE that best completes the sentence or the dialogue. Then mark the corresponding letter on the ANSWER SHEET.1.Mathematics a very important subject in high school.A.areB.isC.wasD.were2.He rescued the child at the of his life ,which earned him the name of hero.A.riskB.dangerC.hazardD.difficulty3.Please your name and address on the card so that we can send the book to you.A.go overB.write downC.find outD.carry out4.Two were seriously injured in the car accident yesterday,and now they are still in hospital.A.woman driversB.woman driverC.women driversD.women driver5.There was not enough to prove him guilty of the crime.A.evidenceB.attemptC.methodD.invention6.The notice said that the students and their parents should come to school this afternoon.A.eachB.everyC.allD.much7. You work, you will learn.A.Harder; moreB.Hard; muchC.The hard; the much D,The harder; the more8.In the ,you can find some old planes,which are on show for free.A.departmentB.experimentC.museumD.magazine9.I the book several times.I first it during my summer holidays last year.A.have read; am readingB.have read; readC.was reading; readD.am reading; have read10.Most people think that success mainly on hard work.A.keepsB.insistsC.dependsD.spends11.It is necessary that the problem at once.A.solvesB.should solve.C.should be solvedD.will be solved12.As far as the color is ,I do not like the dress.A.saidB.talkedC.mentionedD.concerned13.Since the ground is wet, it last night.A.should have rainedB. has rainedC.must rainD.must have rained14.He likes to help others.Why don’t you go and ask him help?A.aboutB.forC.ofD./15.I expect the girl her promises.A.carryingB.carry outC.carried outD.to carry out16.When the president and delegation left the country, of people were at the airport to .A.thousand; see off themB.thousands;see off themC.thousand;see them offD.thousands;see them off17.Not until all the fish died in the river how serious the pollution was.A.did the villagers realizeB.the villagers realizedC.the villagers did realizeD.didn’t the villagers realize18.He an important part in putting out the fire. All of us should thank him.A.playedB.tookC.madeD.had19.Scientific development makes possible for doctors to do operations on computers.A.thatB.itC.thisD.him20.He to lend me his new bicycle but I refused,for I didn’t want to trouble him.A.failedB.offeredC.consideredD.insisted21.They talked about things and persons they had visited in Beijing.A.whoB.whichC.thatD.what22.We the job five parts,and each of us did one partA.divided;intoB.separated;toC.divide;fromD.separated;from23.The war between the two countries and four yearsA.broke out;was lastedB.broke out;lastedC.was broken;lastedD.was broken out;was lasted24.They had a good time last weekend, ?A.do theyB.had theyC.didn’t theyD.hadn’t they25.一We have not yet decided when to get married一Oh,tell me about it as soon as you your decisionA.putB.wait forC.giveD.make26. on the project for 10 years, he still feels it hard to make any achievements.A.He worksB.Having workedC.He having workedD.Working27.It him two years to write the book.A.tookB.costC.spentD.paid28.If we keep English, we will learn English well.A.practicing speakB.practicing speakingC.practicing to speakD.to practice to speak29.After he finished his supper,he his work.A.caught up withB.went on withC.came up withD.kept up with30.Tom had hardly left the classroom it began to rain.A.thanB.whenC.beforeD.afterII. Cloze (30 points, 1.5 for each)Directions: There are 20 blanks in the following two passages. For each blank there are 4 choices marked A.B.C and D. You should decide on the ONE that fits into the passage. Then mark the corresponding letter on the ANSWER SHEET.(A)A teacher had been made very angry by some of his boys making a high sound during the school hours. At last he 31 to punish any one who would repeat the wrong act. 32 morning ,a loud sound was heard in the quiet classroom. The students were very much surprised, and the teacher an once 33 around to find out who had made the high sound.When a boy was often in bad act,was told he was wrong, he 34 said he hadn’t done it.Yet his words were not believed,and then he was brought up for punishment.Seeing what was about to take place,Charles,a little boy,got up suddenly from his 35 .“Don’t punish Tom, Sir. I made the high sound. I’m very sorry , but I didn’t mean to whistle.”He held out his hand to be punished. Taking the little boy’s 36 ,the teacher said, “Charles, you have done right . I can’t punish you after you 37 so nobly ,”Even the youngest child in the school felt proud 38 Charles,for every child could see how bravely he had acted .Charles was truly a brave boy. He had done 39 he knew to be right. True courage may also be shown by 40 to do what we know to be wrong,even though some people may laugh at us.31.A. Forced B.was forced C.was forcing D.had forced32.A.Tomorrow B. Early st D. The next33.A.looked B.saw C. hurried D. smelt34.A.actively B.truly C.strongly D.surprisingly35.A.seat B.desk C.table D.room36.A.hair B.arm C.finger D.hand37.A.would act B.will act C.have acted D.have acting38.A.with B.of C.for D.at39.A.what B.which C.who D.while40.A.refuse B.refused C.refuses D.refusing(B)All over the United States, you can see Americans running —men and women,young and old.People run 41 —along the beaches of California, 42 the Central Park in New York, down quiet streets in small towns or at the gym .Some people run even in their living rooms.Running was not so popular in the past. In the 1960s, runners were mostly athletes and healthy strong people . When people saw a runner , they used to 43 ,“Hey, what’s 44 ?”or they might say to 45 ,“Is he crazy?”At that time ,women almost never ran . If they did , they might be laughed at but today all these have 46 .Men and women of all ages enjoy 47 .Doctors say many of the health problems in the United States 48 these bad habits: eating too much ,smokingcigarettes ,and 49 little exercise . Doctors tell us,“Eat less; don’t smoke and exercise more .”It is a good exercise to run regularly 50 it helps build strong hearts and lungs. It also helps most people lose weight.41.A.nowhere B.somewhere C.everywhere D.anywhere42.A.through B.among C.on D.with43.A.speak B.say C.ask D.talk44.A.a hurry B.the hurry for C.hurry D.the hurry to45.A.their B.theirs C.themself D.themselves46.A.changed B.done C.stopped D.finished47.A.to run B.to running C.running D.runse to e from C.go to D.go from49.A.take B.took C.Taking D.taken50.A.because B.but C.nor D.neitherIII. Reading ComprehensionSection A (30 points, 2 for each)Directions:There are 3 passages in this part. Each passage is followed by some questions or unfinished statements. For each of them there are 4 choices marked A, B, C and D. You should decide on the best ONE and mark the corresponding letter on the ANSWER SHEET.Questions 51-55 are based on the following passage:China has the largest population in the world. Though we have made great achievements in economic development, huge population has wiped out the material benefits we have gained. Therefore, it has been quite necessary for China to implement family planning policy. After more than 30 years efforts,we have brought down the growth rate of population . But does it mean that single-child policy is the best policy forever? The answer is negative .The reasons are as follows：Firstly, single-child policy is not effective in the countryside and has the risk of quality . More and more couples in large modern cities quit the idea of raising a child mainly due to the pressure from life .They adopt childless policy which results in negative increase of population in such cities as Shanghai and Beijing. And at the same time ,some people from rural areas try to escape from family planning policy and have more children by using any means, which will lead to the decrease of population quality.Secondly , it has caused other problems concerning the quality of children .Most children nowadays are treasured as the apple in their parents’eye.Parents extend excessive care and love to them . Children under such circumstances are likely to become selfish, arrogant and spoilt .They have poor sense of independence. This is harmful to the development of children`s character and personalityFinally, it increases the burden the burden of young people in taking care of their aging parents .Most young couples have to take care of four old persons , including parents and parents-in-law. Meanwhile , it adds to the seriousness of aging problems. Being rather busy with their work , most of the young people do not have enough time and energy to take care of their old parents.51.Why is it quite necessary for China to implement family planning policy?A.China has made great achievements in economic development.rge population has wiped out the material benefits we have gained.C.Single-child policy is forever the best policy.D.China has brought down the growth rate of population.52.Which of the following statements is NOT the bad effect of single-child policy?A.It is risky for population quality.B.It decreases the growth rate of population.C.It increases the seriousness of the aging problem.D.It is harmful to the development of children`s character and personality.53.What does the underlined word arrogant mean in paragraph 3?A.ModestB.kindC.cautiousD.self-conceited54.Single-child policy adds to the seriousness of aging problem because .A.Most young couples do not have enough time and energy to take care of their old parentsB.Parents always show too much care and love to their childrenC.Most children nowadays are treasured as the apple in their parents’eyeD.More and more couples in large modern cities quit the idea of raising a child55.The best title of the passage is .A.Benefits of Single-Child policyB. History of Single-Child PolicyC. Bad Effects of Single-Child PolicyD. Necessities of Single-Child PolicyQuestions 56 to 60 are based on the following passage：Ernest Hemingway (1899—1961），an American novelist and short-story writer , was awarded the Nobel Prize for Literature in 1954 . His adventuresome life and four marriages were widely publicized. In 1925，his first important book, a collection of stories called In Our Time, was published .The following year he published The Sun Also Rises, the novel with which he scored his first solid success. His Position as a master of short fiction was advanced by Man Without Woman,which included the story Hills Like White Elephants, and was confirmed by winner Take Nothing,which included A Clean, Well-lighted Place. At least in the public view , however, the novel A Farewell to Arms, with its powerful fusion(结合）of love story and war story, overshadowed both.Acting again as a correspondent, Hemingway made four trips to Spain. The harvest of his considerable experience in Spain was the novel For Whom the Tolls, the best seller of all his books.After seeing action in World War II, Hemingway returned to his home in Cuba. In 1953 , he received the Pulitzer prize in fiction for his short novel The old Man and the Sea.In1960,Fidel Castro`s revolution drove Hemingway from Cuba . Anxiety-ridden and depressed, he eventually took his own life, behind many manuscripts.56.Ernest Hemingway is a/an novelist and short-story writer.A.AmericanB.BritishC. SpanishD.Cuban57.Which of the following works gave Hemingway his first solid success?A.In Our TimeB. The Sun Also RisesC. Man Without womanD. Hills Like White Elephants58.When did Hemingway win the Nobel Prize for literature?A.In 1925B.In 1953C. In 1954D. In 196059.Which of the following statements is NOT true according to the passage?A.Hemingway’s adventuresome life and four marriages were widely publicized.B.Hemingway’s first important book , The Sun Also Rises, was published in 1925.C.Hemingway was awarded the Pulitzer for The Old Man and the Sea.D. Hemingway eventually took his own life due to heavy anxiety and depression.60.What is the harvest of Hemingway’s experience in Spain according to the passage?A.Winner Take Nothing.B. A Clean, Well-Lighted PlaceC. A Farewell to Arms.D. For Whom the Bell Tolls.Questions 61 to 65 are based on the following passage：Car servicing is something that every car owner has to experience at least some time of the year. The best method to service your car is to go to your car service station and have the servicing done methodically(有条理地）according to your car maker,Consider this:your car is up and running smoothly but the mileage (里程）figures indicate that you need to have it serviced. Certainly, this is the right thing to do but have you wondered what actually goes in to make you pay that servicing bill every 6 months?Servicing your car is a simple DIY (Do It Yourself) job that you can learn quickly and easily save some good money.If you have never serviced your car before personally, here’s your resource:Servicing BasicsCar servicing essentially means inspecting the car thoroughly for any damaged components, and replacing some parts regularly that have worn out over time . If you review carefully, it is certainly possible to do all this by yourself .You will need a complete set of tools provided by your car maker when you purchase the vehicle. This will usually consist of all sorts of the spanners(扳手）that you might need.Completely servicing your car will need a few hours but you will end up saving a lot of money.Besides, it’s fun too and a lot of learning.61.What is the passage mainly about?A.Car servicingB. Car purchasing.C. Car making.D. Car driving.62.According to the passage , the best way to service your car is ?A.to have your car serviced by yourselfB.to send your car back to the car makerC.to have your car serviced at the service stationD.to turn to other car owners for help63.Which of the following indicates that your car needs servicing?A.Gas consumption .B. Mileage figuresC. Servicing billsD. Road conditions64.The author suggests servicing your car by yourself for several reasons except that .A.it is a money-saving DIY jobB. it is full of funC. it needs much of your timeD. it is a lot of learning65.Some parts of the car should be replaced regularly because .A.they are easily availableB.they have worn out over timeC.they need to be oiledD.they have become outdated第二部分非选择题Section B Short Answer Questions（15points，3 for each）Directions：Answer each of the following questions with not more than 5 words.Lost Property OfficeOpenings hoursThe office is open every day 08:00-19:00.Contacting the lost property officeTelephone number：0844 8176 2855（UK only）.If you calling from outside the UK，please dial 44 020 8364 4755.Phone lines are open every day 09:00-17:00.E-mail：ekh.lost property@Where to find usWe are by the Heathrow Express ticket office near Terminal（航站楼）4. Just follow the signs for “Lost Property”in the underground passageway.We also have an office in Terminal 5 for any items lost here or on a British Airways flight operating from this terminal. Find us near domestic arrivals.Items left on aircrafts, in airline lounges（候机厅）or on airline busesIf anything is left on an aircraft, in an airline lounge or on an airline bus, please contact your airline. However, for Blue One, British Airways, SAS, Swissair, Tap Air Portugal and Virgin Altantic Airways, please contact the Lost Property Office above.66.How long is the Lost Property Office open every day ?The Lost Property Office is open for hours.67.How can a passenger contact the Lost Property Office on the phone if he or she is in UK ?He or she can call the telephone number at .68.Where is the Lost Property Office ?The Lost Property Office is by the Heathrow Express ticket office near .69.Where can a passenger find Lost Property Office in Terminal 5 ?He or she can find it near .70.Whom should a passenger contact if he or she leaves something on Swissair ?He or she can contact the .IV. Writing (30 points)Directions: for this part, you are required to write an English composition of about 100 words on the topic “My Mother”based on the suggestions given below.71.母亲节将至，请以“My Mother”为题写一篇100词左右的短文，从性格、爱好等方面简略描述你的母亲，重点描述一件发生在你和母亲之间难忘感人的事，并简要说明你应如何回报母亲的爱。
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2016年福建省普通高校专升本招生考试
人体解剖学、生理学试卷
考生答题注意事项：
1、本试卷考试时间120分钟，满分150分。
2、答题前，考生务必在试卷、答题卡规定的地方填写自己的准考证号、姓名。
考生要认真核对答题卡粘贴的条形码的“准考证号、姓名”与考生本人准考证号、姓名是否一致。
3、本试卷分为两部分，第一部分为选择题，第二部分为非选择题。
选择题每小题选出答案后，用2B 铅笔将答题卡上的相应代码涂黑。
如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案代码。
非选择题用0.5毫米黑色签字笔在答题卡上书写作答，在试卷上作答无效。
4、考试结束后，考生必须将试卷和答题卡一并交回。
5、合理安排答题空间，超出答题区域无效。
第一部分选择题
一、单项选择题（本大题共40小题，其中1~ 20小题为人体解剖学题，21~40小题为生理学题。
每小题2分，共80分。
每小题列出的四个备选项中只有一个是符合题目要求的，请将其选出并将答题卡的相应代码涂黑。
未涂、错涂或多涂均无分）
1．下列属于计数肋的重要标志是
A．肋弓B．肩峰C．颈静脉切迹D．肩胛骨下角
2．椎间盘突出症最多见的部位是
A．颈部B．胸部C．腰部D．骶部
3．下列属于胃的分部是
A．胃小弯B．胃大弯C．角切迹D．幽门部
4．下列关于麦氏点的描述，正确的是
A．麦氏点是阑尾根部的体表投影B．麦氏点是胆囊底的体表投影
C．麦氏点是盲肠的体表投影D．麦氏点是回盲瓣的体表投影
5．下列关于胰的描述，正确的是
A．胰分胰头、胰体两部分B．胰位于第1~2腰椎体水平
C．胰是人体最大的消化腺D．胰管开口于十二指肠小乳头
6．开口于蝶筛隐窝的鼻旁窦是
A．蝶窦B．筛窦C．额窦D．上颌窦
7．对保持呼吸道通畅具有重要意义的喉软骨是
A．甲状软骨B．会厌软骨C．环状软骨D．杓状软骨
8．临床上肺尖的听诊部位在
A．高出锁骨外侧1/3上方2~3cm B．高出锁骨内侧1/3上方2~3cm
C．低于锁骨外侧1/3下方2~3cm D．低于锁骨内侧1/3下方2~3cm
9．男性膀胱下方邻接的器官是
A．前列腺B．直肠C．精囊D．盲肠
10．包绕肾乳头的结构是
A．肾小盏B．肾大盏C．肾盂D．输尿管
11．下列不属于
．．．女性尿道特点的是
A．宽B．直C．短D．长
12．临床上前尿道是指男性尿道的
A．膜部B．海绵体部C．前列腺部D．膜部和前列腺部13．行经内踝前方的静脉是
A．小隐静脉B．大隐静脉C．贵要静脉D．头静脉
14．不成对
．．．的腹主动脉脏支是
A．肾动脉B．肾上腺中动脉C．肠系膜上动脉D．胃网膜左动脉15．心位于
A．前纵隔内B．后纵隔内 C. 上纵隔内D．中纵隔内16．房水由眼后房流入眼前房经过的结构是
A．虹膜角膜角B．巩膜静脉窦C．瞳孔D．黄斑
17．听觉感受器位于
A．鼓室B．咽鼓管C．骨迷路D．蜗管
18．下列属于颈丛分支的神经是
A．膈神经B．副神经C．正中神经D．迷走神经19．交感神经的低级中枢位于
A．脊髓胸1~腰3节段的灰质前角B．脊髓胸1~腰3节段的灰质侧角
C．脊髓骶2~骶4节段的灰质前角D．脊髓骶2~骶4节段的灰质侧角
20．下列属于三叉神经分支的是
A．舌神经B．颊神经C．眼神经D．泪腺神经21．机体内环境稳态是指
A．细胞外液化学成分保持恒定B．细胞外液理化性质相对恒定
C．细胞内液化学成分相对恒定D．细胞内液理化性质保持不变
22．葡萄糖在小肠粘膜上皮细胞的吸收机制是
A．载体转运B．原发性主动转运C．通道转运D．继发性主动转运23．下列不属于神经-骨骼肌接头处兴奋传递特点的是
A．单向传递B．易受环境因素变化的影响
C．时间延搁D．神经兴奋后肌肉不一定收缩
24. 急性化脓性细菌感染时，白细胞计数百分率增加明显的是
A．嗜碱性粒细胞B．中性粒细胞C．嗜酸性粒细胞D．淋巴细胞25．血清与血浆的主要区别在于血清中缺乏
A．凝血因子B．Ca2+C．纤维蛋白D．纤维蛋白原26．心室肌细胞动作电位的主要特征是
A．4期膜内电位稳定B．去极化速度快C．复极化2期缓慢 D．有不应期27．心动周期中，心室血液充盈主要是由于
A．心房肌收缩的挤压作用B．心室肌舒张的抽吸作用
C．血液依赖地心引力而回流D．骨骼肌的挤压作用加速静脉回流
28．支配心脏的交感神经节后纤维末梢释放的递质是
A．去甲肾上腺索B．乙酰胆碱C．肾上腺素 D. 血管紧张素
29．肺泡表面活性物质减少将导致
A．肺顺应性增大B．肺弹性阻力减小
C. 肺难于扩张D．肺泡内液体表面张力降低
30．血液中C02分压升高使呼吸运动加强的最主要途径是
A．刺激颈动脉窦和主动脉弓感受器B．直接刺激延髓呼吸中枢
C.刺激颈动脉体和主动脉体化学感受器D．刺激中枢化学感受器
31．胃蛋白酶原转变为胃蛋白酶的激活物是
A．HCl B．Na+ C．Cl-D．内因子
32．食物通过消化道时停留时间最长的部位是
A．胃B．小肠C．结肠 D. 直肠
33．人体运动状态下的主要产热器官是
A. 肝脏B．心脏C．骨骼肌D．脑
34．正常人不同测定部位的体温高低不同，正确的排列顺序是
A．直肠温度>腋窝温度>口腔温度B．直肠温度>口腔温度>腋窝温度
C．口腔温度>直肠温度>腋窝温度D．腋窝温度>口腔温度>直肠温度
35．剧烈运动引起尿量减少的主要机制是
A．抗利尿激素分泌增多B．肾小球滤过膜面积减少
C．醛固酮分泌增多D．肾血管收缩，肾血流量减少
36．肾小管重吸收葡萄糖的部位是
A．近端小管B．髓袢细段
C．髓袢升支粗段D．远曲小管
37．视近物和远物均需眼进行调节的折光异常是
A．近视B．斜视C．远视D．散光
38．感觉的非特异性投射系统的主要功能是
A．引起特定的感觉B．维持大脑皮层的兴奋状态
C．协调肌紧张D．使机体进入睡眠状态
39．去甲肾上腺素与α受体结合后引起舒张效应的是
A．皮肤粘膜血管B．小肠平滑肌C．胃肠括约肌 D.瞳孔开大肌
40．成人甲状腺激素分泌不足可导致
A．侏儒症B．肢端肥大疲症C．呆小症D．粘液性水肿
第二部分非选择题
二、名词解释题（本大题共10小题，其中41-45小题为人体解剖学题,46-50小题为生理学题。
每小题3分，共30分）
41．骨髓
42．胸膜腔
43．乳糜池
44．蛛网膜粒
45．直肠子宫陷凹
46．动作电位
47．血型
48．氧解离曲线
49．消化
50．肾小球滤过作用
三、论述题（本大题共4小题，其中51—52小题为人体解剖学题，53—54小题为生理学题。
每小题10分，共40分）
5l. 试述膈的形态、分部、膈裂孔的名称及其穿经的结构。
52．试述肝门静脉的组成、特点，并用解剖学知识解释门静脉高压导致呕血的机制。
53．试述动脉血压形成的条件及影响因素。
54．试述皮质醇（糖皮质激素）的主要生理作用。