非谓语动词devote错题解析-初中英语语法
非谓语动词devote错题解析-初中英语语法
devote vt.奉献; (给)，把…专用(于) 把…奉献;
过去式：devoted 现在分词：devoting 过去分词：devoted 第三人称单数：devotes
[例句]I would devote my myself to the public.
我会把自己奉献给公众.
错题分析：
All her time _______ experiments, she has no time for sports.
A. devoted to do
B. devoted to doing
C. devoting to doing
D. is devoted to doing
【赏析】此题答案为B。
现分析如下：
(1) devote 意为“致力于，献身于”，主要用于devote…to…或be devoted to，其中的to 是介词，不是不定式符号，故后接动词时要用动名词，不用不定式。
(2) 选A错误：若将 do 改为 doing 则能够。
(3) 选B准确：all her time devoted to doing experiments为独立主格结构，用作状语。
(4) 选C错误：因为all her time 与 devote 为被动关系，故应将devoting改为devoted。
(5) 选D错误：若单独看 All her time is devoted to doing experiments，此句并没有错，但问题是逗号前后两个简单句没有必要
的连接方式，所以从整体上看仍不对，假若在后一句的句首加上and 或so，则可选D，或将D中的is 改为 being也能够。
关于devote的用法：
devote to把...献给;
devote oneself to (doing) sth.
致力于,献身于
句型：devote one’s time/life/energy to (doing) sth。
【精品】非谓语动词易错题汇总
【精品】非谓语动词易错题汇总一、单项选择非谓语动词1．Mr. Wang made up his mind to devote all he could ____ his oral English before going abroad. A．improve B．to improving C．improving D．to improve【答案】B【解析】【详解】考查非谓语动词。
句意：王先生决心在出国前尽其所能提高英语口语。
此处是devote…to…“将……奉献给；把……专用于”，to是介词，he could (devote)是all的定语从句，由此可知，B项正确。
故选B。
2．Children who are over-protected by their parents may become _____.A．hurt B．spoiled C．damaged D．harmed【答案】B【解析】试题分析：考查动词辨析：句意：过分受父母保护的孩子可能会被惯坏。
spoil作为动词有“宠坏，溺爱”的意思，这里用动词的过去分词作形容词。
hurt指对身体或感情上的伤害；damaged指被毁坏或破坏（好像多指物）；harmed指被损害，被伤害，被危害。
选B。
考点：考查动词辨析3．________ terrible, the medicine was thrown away by the child.A．Tasted B．TastingC．To taste D．Being tasted【答案】B【解析】【详解】考查非谓语动词。
句意：这种药尝起来非常难吃，被这个孩子扔掉了。
主语是medicine，taste与主语是主动关系，而且taste是系动词无被动，因此用现在分词，故选B。
4．China’s Chang’e 4 robotic probe entered lunar orbit on Wednesday, ________ a major step in its mission to make a soft landing on the moon’s far side.A．marking B．to markC．having marked D．marked【答案】A【解析】【详解】考查非谓语动词。
非谓语动词易错题汇总
非谓语动词易错题汇总一、选择题1．She couldn’t wait ________ her mother the good news.A．to tell B．telling C．to talk D．talking2．Most of the artists____________ to the party were from South Africa.A．invite B．to invite C．invited D．inviting 3．—Were you born in Qingyang City?—No, I wasn’t. But I have been used ________ in the city since I moved here ten years ago. A．live B．to live C．living D．to living 4．Sally practices _________ the guitar very hard for the coming contest next month.A．play B．plays C．playing D．to play5．Ha ving never worked in the fields, Yuan Longping’s mom moved to Anjiang town ________ her son’s family and research.A．support B．to support C．supporting D．supported 6．There’s no difference between the two words. So I can’t decide ________.A．what to choose B．which to choose C．to choose which D．to choose what 7．—Would you please show me how ______ the App “My Yancheng”?—No problem.A．use B．to use C．using D．used8．—My iPad has gone wrong. I’ll have it_______.—Why don’t you have Uncle Wang_______it? Nobody can if he can’t.A．repair; repaired B．repair; repairing C．repairing; repaired D．repaired; repair 9．—Sandy, your mobile phone is ringing.—Wait a moment 1 It's dangerous ________ it while crossing the street.A．answer B．to answer C．answering D．answers 10．—How much work have you finished ______ for the coming exam?—Everything is done. I’m ready for it.A．prepared B．preparing C．to prepare D．to preparing 11．We must do everything we can __________ the students in poor areas.A．help B．helped C．helping D．to help12．-How do you feel after watching the movie Amazing, My Country?-Well, I think it is lucky for us ____________ this great country.A．to live B．to live in C．living D．living in 13．Life is about waiting for the right moment ________, because everyone is in his own TIME ZONE.A．acting B．to act C．act D．acts 14．—Look! This photo was taken four years ago!—It’s interesting! I used to short hair, but now I am used to a ponytail (马尾辫). A．wear; tie B．wear; tying C．wearing; tie D．wearing; tying 15．In recent years, many children are made ________ what they don’t show________A．do; interested in B．to do; interest C．do; interested D．to do; interest in 16．I prefer in the peaceful countryside to living in the big city, because that makes me ________.A．lived ; relaxed B．to live ; relaxing C．living ; relaxed D．live ; relax17．–Your robot has caught a virus and it no longer works properly.–Wow, ______ mess it has made! I really don’t know _______ to do with it.A．what, how B．how, how C．what a, what D．how, what 18．How much work have they finished ________ for the welcome party?A．prepared B．to prepare C．preparing D．to be prepared 19．一I'm considering how to my new job. Any suggestions?一It's only half an hour's walk, I advise you .A．to go; not to drive B．going; to driveC．to go; not driving D．going; not driving20．My uncle made up his mind to devote his life pollution happily.A．to prevent; to live B．to prevent; from livingC．to preventing; to live D．to preventing; from living21．During the Spring Festival, we Chinese people ___ door gods on gates, but now few families do so.A．used to put up B．used to put inC．were used to put up D．were used to putting in22．（江苏东台八校九年级检测）The Tiger Mom went out the bedroom, ________ her daughter crying sadly.A．left B．leaving C．leaves D．has left 23．There ______ a group of people _______on the beach.A．is, lying B．are, lying C．have, laid D．has,lie24．I must get my homework ____,A．done B．does C．do D．did25．He tried to make himself ________ by his students, but he failed.A．understand B．understoodC．understands D．understanding26．I think that AI(人工智能) ________ in many fields will ________ to help us solve many problems in the future.A．used；be used B．is used；be used C．used；use27．________ as a main dish, this soup is full of meat, vegetables and noodles.A．Serve B．To serve C．Served D．Serving28．The music ________by Tan Dun sounds________．A．was written； amazing B．written； amazedC．was written； amazed D．written； amazing29．Smart phones ________ by Huawei are getting more and more popular around the world.A．made B．are made C．to make D．making30．I still like the good old songs I often listen to myself in my spare time.A．enjoy B．enjoying C．to enjoy D．enjoyed31．—Is there anything amazing in today’s newspaper?—Yes. By using ordinary computers, NASA scientists are busy________ at home to control a space rover(天体登陆车）on the Red Planet. .A．to programme B．programming C．programme D．with programming 32．_________ with Huawei and Xiaomi, Apple seems to have lost its attraction in the past few months．A．Comparing B．Compared C．Connecting D．Connected 33．—What are you talking about?—Some pictures ________ yesterday.A．were taken B．took C．taken D．have been taken 34．－Look! So many people are walking into the museum. What are on show?－Some 3D pictures by some modern artists.A．draws B．drew C．drawn D．drawing35．The list _________ 19 trillion data _________ over nine years from 390 cities across 48 countries.A．based on; collected B．based on; collectingC．is based on; collected D．is based on; collecting36．Lily’s parents always encourage her ____out her opinions.A．speak B．speaking C．to speak D．spoken37．This food is cooked by a cook _____ Victor.A．call B．calls C．called D．calling38．I think middle school students should not get their hair _______.A．color B．colors C．colored D．coloring 39．There is something wrong with his TV. He wants to get it _______ this afternoon. A．repairing B．repaired C．to repair D．repair 40．—Nowadays, many young people get used to________ late every day.—Exactly. But that’s not a good habit.A．stay up B．staying up C．stay out D．staying out 41．The Smiths are considering ________ to England because they ________ the cold weather there.A．not to move; aren't used to B．not moving; didn't use toC．not to move; didn't use to D．not moving; aren't used to42．When I am in a bad mood, I prefer _______ around the lake _______ myself up. A．walking；to cheering B．to walk；to cheer C．walk；than cheerD．walking；than cheering43．—Doctor! I can’t fall at night.—Don’t worry! You are too stressed. Just be relaxed and take some pills, then you’ll be better.A．sleepy; asleep B．asleep; sleepingC．sleep; sleep D．asleep, sleepy44．—Li Dan, the first Chinese science fiction movie The Wandering Earth is well worth________ . You must go and see it.—OK. I’m going to take my daughter to watch it.A．to be watched B．being watched C．to watch D．watching 45．Instead of flowers, consider ________ your mom what she really wants.A．giving B．to give C．give D．gives46．-I tried to make Alice ___________ her mind but I found it difficult.-Well, I saw you __________that when I went past.A．changed; do B．changes; doing C．change; to do D．change; doing 47．China has successfully prevented the Covid-19 from _______ through the country. A．spread B．to spread C．spreading D．spreads 48．—What do you remember about Grade 7?―I remember________a prize in the school writing competition.A．to win B．win C．winning D．won49．David practices________ the piano hard and often gives wonderful performances.A．play B．played C．playing D．to play 50．Thousands of young people spend hours ______ Wechat moments of their friends every day. A．to check B．checking C．check D．checks51．I think his advice is of great . It's well worth .A．value, taking B．value, to takeC．valuable, to take D．valuable, taking52．My uncle regretted his house in Shanghai last year, because the house price keeps rising. A．sell B．to sell C．selling D．sold53．A new high-speed railway ________ Yangzhou ________ Nanjing will be built. A．connected; and B．connects; with C．connected; to D．connecting; to 54．I like because it makes us know ourselves better and know more about the world. A．reading B．cooking C．swimming D．dancing55．—What’s your plan for the coming summer holiday?—I’ll devote as much time as I can some voluntary work.A．to do B．to doing C．do D．doing56．He made up his mind to devote his life________ pollution ________happily.A．to prevent; from living B．to prevent; to liveC．to preventing; from living D．to preventing; to live57．We should encourage our students _____ hard instead of ____ too much time playing games. A．work; spend B．to work; spendC．work; spending D．to work; spending58．---The two old friends were ____ busy ____ with each other that they forgot the time.---Yes. They hadn’t met for over ten years, so they kept talking the whole night.A．too; to talk B．too; talking C．so; to talk D．so; talking;59．--- Have you seen the movie《Lost in Thailand》?--- Yeah, it’s truly worth ________. It’s ________ interesting that I’ve seen it twice. A．seeing; too B．to see; enough C．seeing; so D．to see; such60．—At weekends, my parents often go cycling with me around the Fishmouth Wetland Park.—That's great! But my parents are too busy ________ operations to spare me any time.A．to do B．done C．doing D．do【参考答案】一、选择题1．A解析：A【详解】句意：她迫不及待地想把这个好消息告诉她母亲。
初中英语语法非谓语动词讲解(1)
初中英语语法非谓语动词讲解(1)一、选择题1．The price of housing in Nanjing is so high that many people can’t afford ________ a flat. A．buying B．to buy C．bought D．buy2．—My eyesight is getting worse these days. I'd like to have my eyes________. —Perhaps you should consider ________the time on the computer.A．checked; reducing B．to check; reducingC．checked; to reduce D．checking; to reduce3．— Would you mind ________ in the hall?—Of course not.A．smoked B．don't smoke C．not smoking D．not to smoke 4．Peter enjoys ________ pictures in the country on Sundays.A．draw B．drawing C．to draw D．drew 5．WeChat has given up ________ in a popular emoji (表情) recently. The “soldier face” emoji doesn’t have a cigarette in his mouth anymore.A．smokes B．smoked C．to smoke D．smoking 6．People are advised to avoid ________ their eyes, nose and mouth with unwashed hands. A．touch B．touched C．touching D．to touch7．Dad always tells me not ________ just for tests. Or, I’ll lose interest in learning.A．study B．studies C．studying D．to study8．—I hope to take the DIY course at weekends.—Good idea. ________ more about it, visit the website http://www. . please. A．Know B．To know C．Knowing D．To knowing 9．When I eat a mooncake, I prefer ________ it into small pieces before eating rather than________ it up straight.A．to cut；eat B．cutting；eat C．to cut；to eat D．cutting；eating 10．The joke was so funny that it made him ________ again and again.A．laughing B．laughed C．laugh D．to laugh 11．The way our students thought of ________ the classroom clean and tidy proved to be very useful.A．to keep B．keeping C．kept D．keeps12．My mother usually eats a little for supper________. She looks slimmer than before.A．to save money B．saving money C．to lose weight D．losing weight 13．My mother always teaches me how ________ water in my daily life. That really helps me develop a good habit of using water.A．to save B．saving C．saves D．saved14．________ more trees can help to protect the Earth and make it more beautiful. A．Planted B．Plants C．Plant D．Planting 15．Life is about waiting for the right moment_____, because everyone is in his own TIME ZONE.A．acting B．to act C．act D．acts16．Tina is showing off her new phone. She won't stop ________about it.A．talk B．to talk C．talks D．talking17．It’s my honor _____ to give a talk h ere.A．to invite B．to be invited C．inviting D．invite18．She couldn’t wait ________ her mother the good news.A．to tell B．telling C．to talk D．talking19．—I don’t know _____ remember the new English words.—Don’t worry! Try thinking about their pronunciation s.A．what to B．how to C．where to D．when to20．–Your robot has caught a virus and it no longer works properly.–Wow, ______ mess it has made! I really don’t know _______ to do with it.A．what, how B．how, how C．what a, what D．how, what 21．Dan shows an interest in musical instruments and is often heard _____ the guitar.A．play B．played C．playing D．to play22．一I'm considering how to my new job. Any suggestions?一It's only half an hour's walk, I advise you .A．to go; not to drive B．going; to driveC．to go; not driving D．going; not driving23．My uncle made up his mind to devote his life pollution happily.A．to prevent; to live B．to prevent; from livingC．to preventing; to live D．to preventing; from living24．Helen was made the task in two days.A．finish B．to finishing C．finished D．to finish25．________ ill, I can’t go to school today.A．Because of B．As C．Being D．With26．What ______ great fun we had ______ the film Jungle Book.A．a; to watch B．/; watching C．a ; watch D．/; to watching27．He tried to make himself ________ by his students, but he failed.A．understand B．understoodC．understands D．understanding28．A medical team, ________ five experienced doctors and ten skillful nurses, was sent to the earthquake-stricken area in Turkey.A．made up of B．made of C．made from D．made by29．My younger sister wants to get her ears ________ after graduation.A．pierced B．pierce C．piercing D．to pierce 30．—Sandy, your mobile phone is ringing.—Wait a moment 1 It's dangerous ________ it while crossing the street.A．answer B．to answer C．answering D．answers31．All of us should know what attention should be paid to __________ a more beautiful Huai'an.A．building B．to build C．build D．have built 32．Chinese spacecraft Tianwen I successfully landed on the Martian surface, ________ a historic accomplishment in China’s space development.A．marking B．to mark C．marked D．marks33．On her way home, Lucy saw a thief ______ in a shop. She stopped ______ 110 at once. A．steal; call B．to steal; callC．stealing; to call D．stealing; calling34．Mr. Grea found Tom a novel in class when he came in.A．is reading B．reading C．read D．to read35．I saw her flowers in the garden when I passed by.A．to water B．water C．watering D．watered36．---Is Jack in the next room ?---It’s hard to say. But I heard him _____ loudly when I passed by just now.A．speak B．to speak C．spoken D．speaking37．－Look! So many people are walking into the museum. What are on show?－Some 3D pictures by some modern artists.A．draws B．drew C．drawn D．drawing38．This food is cooked by a cook _____ Victor.A．call B．calls C．called D．calling39．Your hair is too long. You’d better _____.A．have it cut B．have cut it C．be cutting it D．to cut it40．My computer does n’t work. I decide to have it ______.A．repair B．repaired C．to repair D．repairing 41．—How much difficulty did you have ________ this problem?—________. It’s quite easy.A．to solve; Nothing B．to solve; None C．solving; None D．solving; Nothing 42．The film Hello, Mom! is such a moving film that I think it is well worth________ .A．to watch B．watching C．watches D．watch43．The details the teachers asks to pay attention to ________ our English are very important. A．to improve B．improve C．improving D．improved 44．—Did everyone attend the concert last night?—No, Emily preferred ________ TV at home to ________ the concert.A．to watch; attend B．to watch; attending C．watching; attend D．watching; attending 45．Many students admitted ________ games once in a while when they took online courses. A．play B．played C．playing D．to play 46．—What happened to Lucy? I saw her _______ in her seat just now.—She failed in the final exam. Let’s go to cheer her up.A．crying B．to cry C．cried D．to be crying 47．—Do you have any plans for the holiday?—Yes, I’m planning to travel to Jiuzhaigou. I’m looking forward to ________ the colourful lakesand amazing waterfalls.A．see B．seeing C．sees D．saw48．—You don’t know what great difficulty I had ________ to get the two tickets.—But the film is really worth _________ twice.A．managing; seeing B．to manage; seeingC．managing; being seen D．managed; to see49．A new high-speed railway ________ Yangzhou ________ Nanjing will be built. A．connected; and B．connects; with C．connected; to D．connecting; to 50．________ of the road ________ broken down． It needs ________．A．Three-fourths; was; repairedB．Three quarters; has; to repairC．Three-fourth; was; to be repairedD．Three quarters; has; repairing51．I think the film Roman Holiday is worth a second time.A．to watch B．watch C．watching D．being watched 52．The girl is often seen ____in the art room.A．practice drawing B．practised drawingC．to practice drawing D．practice to draw53．---Do you have any idea what Paul does all day ?--- As I know, he spends at least as much time playing as he .A．writes B．does writing C．is writing D．does write 54．The clothes need _________, but you _________do that by yourselves.A．washing; needn't B．washing; needn't toC．to be washed; don't need D．to wash; don't need to55．We should encourage our students _____ hard instead of ____ too much time playing games. A．work; spend B．to work; spendC．work; spending D．to work; spending56．He made up his mind to devote his life pollution happily.A．to prevent, to live B．to prevent, from livingC．to preventing, to live D．to preventing, from living57．His pronunciation is better, for he kept ______ a short passage after the tape every morning. A．to read B．readingC．read D．reads58．My mother often asks me to do some on Sunday.A．washing B．wash C．to wash D．washed59．---It is selfless ______ the doctor to devote all the time he had ________ for the patients.--I think so, they are so great.A．for; to care B．of; to care C．of; to caring D．for; to caring60．The girl is so helpful that she devoted all her spare time she had ________ others.A．to helping B．helping C．to help D．helped【参考答案】一、选择题1．B解析：B【详解】句意：南京的房价太高，很多人买不起房子。
2020年高考英语词汇语法专题17：非谓语动词易错点解题方法(含答案解析)
专题17 非谓语动词易错点解题方法非谓语动词：顾名思义，非谓语动词就是在英语中不能独立作句子谓语而具有其他语法功能的动词。
近年来高考命题常常通过改变熟悉的句型结构或利用一些“ 貌合神离” 的手段，加大考生辨别非谓语动词的难度。
一句话通常不能有两个或两个以上的谓语动词，除非动词是并列谓语或者分别出现在主从复合或并列句中；一句话也不可能无谓语动词（谓语省略的情况除外）。
这种题，只要辨清谓语和非谓语，答案自然明确。
1. At last, we found ourselves in a pleasant park with trees providing shade and _____down to eat our picnic lunch. (2005上海）A. sittingB. having satC. to sitD. sat【答案】D.【解析】此题大家易受习惯心理影响选择分词，即Ａ或Ｂ项，而and实际上作为并列连词并列的是found及sat两个动作，而非并列providing与sitting. 答案：D.这是谓语动词。
2. Prices of daily goods _____ through a computer can be lower than store prices.A. are boughtB. boughtC. have been boughtD. buying【答案】B.【解析】此题学生最易错选的答案为Ａ或Ｃ。
依据上面陈述，填入Ａ或Ｃ句子都有两个谓语动词，而此处两个动词并非并列谓语，也不是分别出现在主从句中，故答案有误。
该题正确答案为Ｂ，bought through a computer为一过去分词短语作后置定语，句中只有一个谓语can be lower than。
当然此题如改为Prices of daily goods which have been bought through…也是正确的，因为这一动作出现在从句中。
《中考英语》初中英语语法知识—非谓语动词的易错题汇编及答案解析
一、选择题1．In the Science Museum, the children are to see so many things.A．surprised; amazed B．surprised; amazingC．surprising; amazing D．surprising; amazed2．—I didn't hear you come in just now.—That's good. We tried________any noise, for you were sleeping.A．not make B．not to make C．to make D．making3．Our parents won't allow us _____ in the river alone.A．swimB．to swimC．swimmingD．swam4．—It’s time _____ lunch.—OK. Let’s _____.A．for; go B．for; going C．to; going D．to; go5．She couldn’t he lp ________ when she heard the death of her grandmother.A．cry B．to cry C．crying D．to crying 6．（2016天津中考）I wanted to see the Beijing Opera, so Lingling offered me to watch an opera.A．took B．takes C．to take D．taking7．Would you mind _________ in class?A．no talking B．not talking C．no talk D．not talk8．________TV too much is bad for your eyes.A．Watching B．Watch C．Watches D．Watched9．My father likes ________football matches on TV.A．watch B．watching C．watches D．to watching 10．The opera is very difficult. I hope ________ more next time.A．understand B．understanding C．to understand D．understood 11．— Have you decided _______ to Beijing, the capital of China?—Yes. I’ll go there by plane. It’s faster than by train.A．when to go B．how to goC．who to go D．where to go12．I don’t know how________there. I need to look at the map.A．to get B．to get to C．get13．We should do sports _________ us ________ fit. So I play basketball every day.A．to help; keep B．help; keeps C．help; keep D．to help; keeping 14．—It’s too hot. Would you mind my________ the window?— ________, please do it now.A．to open; OK B．opening; Certainly notC．opening; Of course D．to open; Good idea15．Thanks for ________ me with my English.A．helping B．to help C．your help16．—Why are you so excited today?—We were told ____ a picnic this weekend.A．have B．to haveC．having D．had17．--- Would you mind me here? --- . The seat is for Mr. White.A．sitting; Of course not B．to sit; Not at allC．sitting; Better not D．to sit; Yes.18．The girl is so helpful that she devoted all her spare time she had ______ others．A．helping B．to helping C．to help D．helped19．How lucky Peter was! Some policemen arrived in time and __________ him out. A．managed to help B．tried to help C．succeeded to help D．tried helping 20．Sandy likes ________ TV. She ________ TV every day.A．watching; watching B．watch; watchesC．to watch; is watching D．watching; watches21．Thank you for________us so well, Mr. Wang.A．teaches B．teaching C．teach D．to teach22．— What do you use MP3 for?— I ________ it ________ to music.A．use; listen B．are listening; listeningC．use; to listen D．is listening; to listening23．It’s time _________ now．A．go B．to go C．go to24．—So beautiful flowers! I can’t decide _____ for my mom.—For Mother’s Day, it can’t be better to take some carnations（康乃馨).A．when to choose B．which to choose C．how to choose 25．Practicing English as often as you can is the best way ________ it .A．learn B．learning C．to learn D．for learn 26．—Each year, ________fishes are killed by the________water.—So we should do something to stop it!A．million of; polluting B．two millions; pollutedC．millions of; polluted D．two million; polluting27．I found it necessary _______ each other in friendship.A．trusts B．to trust C．trusting28．At the party, Lucy ________ like a Mickey Mouse to make us ________.A．dressed up, laugh B．dressed up, to laugh C．dressed on, laugh D．dressed on, to laugh【参考答案】***试卷处理标记，请不要删除一、选择题1．B解析：B【解析】【分析】【详解】句意：在科学博物馆，孩子们看到如此多令人惊叹的东西非常惊讶。
【中考英语 易错题】易错点07 非谓语动词(解析版)
易错点07 非谓语动词易错考点【01】后加动词不定式与动名词的固定用法辨析及其否定结构好多学生因为对一些固定用法掌握不牢，而用错动名词或不定式。
中考常考后接动词不定式的常考词有：begin，choose，continue，decide，expect，fail，forget，hate，help，hope，learn，manage，mean，need，offer，plan，prefer，pretend，promise，refuse，try，afford，agree，start，like等。
后加动名词的可以借助口诀来帮助记忆：完成练习值得忙（finish，practice，be worth，be busy）继续习惯别放弃（keep on，be used to，give up）考虑建议不禁想（consider, suggest, can't help, feel like）；喜欢思念要介意(enjoy, miss, mind)动词不定式的否定结构：not to do sth.动名词的否定结构：not doing sth.易错考点【02】动词不定式和动名词的作主语用法辨析动名词主语多表习惯或一般，Reading in the sun is bad for our eyes.不定式作主语时,一是表目的，二是多用it 做形式主语。
It’s adj to do sth.To get there faster, you can take the taxi.易错考点【03】现在分词与过去分词的辨析1.语态区分：现分表主动或正在进行，如a moving film, developing countries过分表被动或已完成,如the moved people, the risen sun2.作宾补：宾补现分作宾补，主动关系，I heard him singing in the classroom.过分作补，被动关系。
非谓语动词的误用
非谓语动词的误用非谓语动词的误用由于自身的特点和复杂性，非谓语动词是中学生较难掌握语法项目之一，也是短文改错命题的一个热点。
非谓语动词内容很多，因此命题的知识点也有很多。
短文改错除了考查非谓语动词的基本功能外，还考查非谓语动词的形式变化以及动词与非谓语动词的不同搭配等。
易错点回顾：1. 下面短语中的to是介词，后面只能跟名词或动名词：devote oneself/one’s time, energy, etc. to(投入……)，get down to(着手干……)，lead to (通向，导致)，object to(反对)，pay attention to (注意)，look forward to (盼望)，be used to (习惯于)，stick to (坚持)等。
［误］ his whole family objected to his give up the job. ［正］his whole family objected to his giving up the job.2. 下列动词后只能跟不定式：afford, agree, ask, attempt, choose, decide, hope, expect, intend, learn, long, manage, offer, plan, pretend, promise, refuse, want, wish等。
［误］ he offered helping me.［正］ he offered to help me.3. 下列动词或动词短语的后面只能跟动名词：admit(承认)，appreciate, avoid, can’t help(禁不住)，stand(忍受)，consider (考虑，打算)，enjoy, escape (躲避)，excuse, finish, give up, imagine, insist on, mind, miss（错过）, practise, put off, risk, set about, suggest(建议)等。
(易错题精选)初中英语语法知识—非谓语动词的单元检测附答案
一、选择题1．The girl is so helpful that she devoted all her spare time she had ______ others．A．helping B．to helping C．to help D．helped2．—I didn't hear you come in just now.—That's good. We tried________any noise, for you were sleeping.A．not make B．not to make C．to make D．making3．Our parents won't allow us _____ in the river alone.A．swimB．to swimC．swimmingD．swam4．Look! There is a little cat ________ here and there on the floor.A．running B．run C．runs5．Let’s go to that shop________some school things.A．buying B．to buy C．bought6．We should do what we can _________ animals in danger.A．save B．to save C．saving D．saved7．（2016天津中考）I wanted to see the Beijing Opera, so Lingling offered me to watch an opera.A．took B．takes C．to take D．taking 8．—Such beautiful flowers! I can’t decide _____ for my mom.—For Mother’s Day, it can’t be better to take some carnations（康乃馨).A．when to choose B．which to chooseC．how to choose D．where to choose9．---I think you should stop ______ him in English.---I see. He can’t understand English at all. Let me try in French.A．talking to B．to talk toC．talk to D．to talking to10．—Do you know whom they will have ________the parts of car together?—Sorry,I have no idea.A．fix B．fixed C．to fix D．fixing11．We should try our best to prevent the air pollution________.A．from living a better life B．to live a better life C．live a better lifeD．lives a better life12．It usually takes him half an hour ________ the homework.A．finish B．finishing C．to finish13．—Do you prefer basketball with me?一No,I’d rather at home and watch TV.A．play;stay B．to play;to stayC．play;to stay D．to play;stay14．—Let him __________us to learn English, OK? —Great!A．Helps B．to help C．help D．helping 15．—Why not ________him________ some food on the way home?—Good idea!A．to ask; to buy B．ask; buy C．ask; to buy D．to ask; buy 16．How lucky Peter was! Some policemen arrived in time and __________ him out. A．managed to help B．tried to help C．succeeded to help D．tried helping 17．Will you please________them________the Birdwatching Society?A．inviting; join B．to invite; to join C．invite; to join D．to invite; join 18．Thank you for________ me a nice gift.A．send B．sending C．sends D．to send 19．—This physics problem is too difficult. Can you show me ________, Wang Lin?—Sure.A．what to work it out B．what to work out itC．how to work it out D． how to work out it20．—It’s too hot today. I decided working and have a drink.A．stop B．stopping C．to stop21．It only __________ him 20 minutes __________ to his office every day. A．takes；to drive B．take；drive C．takes；drive 22．I’m looking forward to _________into a good university.A．get B．got C．getting D．gets 23．Mrs Smith encourages her daughter ________clothes by herself.A．wash B．washing C．to wash 24．—Each year, ________fishes are killed by the________water.—So we should do something to stop it!A．million of; polluting B．two millions; pollutedC．millions of; polluted D．two million; polluting 25．Thanks for ________ me with my English.A．helping B．to help C．your help 26．—When can you finish ________ that book?—This afternoon. Then you can read it. It’s really interesting.A．read B．to read C．reading27．It is important for everyone ________his promise in his life.A．keep B．to keep C．keeping D．kept 28．The journey made them ________very tired.A．to feel B．feeling C．feel【参考答案】***试卷处理标记，请不要删除一、选择题1．B解析：B【解析】【详解】句意：这个女孩非常乐于助人，她把所有的业余时间都用来帮助别人。
英语常见语法问题解析
(一) 常见问题1. 句型辨认不清例：Not only _______________(他学习成绩好)，but he does a good job in the community work.误he studies well.正does he study well.析not only… but (also) 句型中not only 置于句首是个典型的部分倒装句，需把助动词提到主语的前面。
例：I’ll never forget the countryside ______________ (我在那儿度过了我的童年时光).误I spent my childhood there.正where / in which I spent my childhood.析这是一个定语从句。
“the countryside”在后面的从句中作地点状语，故而选用where或in which作关系副词连接定语从句。
2. 语法使用混乱(1) 时态、语态混淆使用例：Since three years ago, ____________________ (我就一直在纽约工作).误I worked in New York.正I have been working in New York.析由since 引导的时间状语，主句用完成时或者完成进行时。
例：The enemy retreated in a hurry, _____________ (丢下许多武器).误with many weapons leaving behind正leaving behind many weapons / with many weapons left behind / and many weapons were left behind析本题需区分“敌人”，“武器”及“丢下”之间的关系。
“敌人”与“丢下”是主动关系，而“丢下”与“武器”是动宾关系，宾语提前则需用被动。
非谓语动词易错题荟萃
非谓语动词易错题荟萃一、单项选择非谓语动词1．Mr. Wang made up his mind to devote all he could ____ his oral English before going abroad. A．improve B．to improving C．improving D．to improve【答案】B【解析】【详解】考查非谓语动词。
句意：王先生决心在出国前尽其所能提高英语口语。
此处是devote…to…“将……奉献给；把……专用于”，to是介词，he could (devote)是all的定语从句，由此可知，B项正确。
故选B。
2．______ to nuclear radiation, even for a short time, may influence genes in human bodies. A．Having exposed B．Being exposedC．To expose D．Exposed【答案】B【解析】【详解】考查动名词。
句意：暴露于核辐射中甚至很短时间都会影响人体的基因。
分析句子成分发现even for a short time是插入语，may influence是谓语，前面的部分应该是主语，be exposed to“暴露于”，要用动名词Being exposed to。
故B选项正确。
3．In 2012, Sun Yang became the first Chinese man _____ an Olympic gold medal in swimming. A．winning B．to winC．having won D．being won【答案】B【解析】【详解】考查不定式作定语。
句意：在2012年，孙杨成为第一个获得奥运会游泳比赛金牌的中国男运动员。
当名词前面有序数词修饰或被修饰的词就是序数词的时候，通常要用不定式作定语。
如the first to come and the last to leave，本句中Chinese man前面有序数词the first修饰，所以后面要用不定式作定语。