【精品】动词练习题带答案
英语动词练习题及答案
英语动词练习题及答案【篇一：小学英语专项练动词】>一、写出下列动词的现在分词：play________ run__________ swim_________make__________go_________ like________ write________ _ski___________read________ have_________ sing ________ dance_________put________ see________ buy _________ love____________live_______ take_________ come ________ get_________stop_________ sit ________ begin________ shop___________lie___________skip______________二、写出下列动词的第三人称单数drink ________ go _______ stay ________ make ________look _________ have_______ pass_______ carry ____wash___________come________ watch______ plant_______ fly ________study_______ brush________ do_________ teach_______三、写出下列动词的过去式is\am_________ fly_______ lie________ are ________drink_________ play_______ go________ make________does_________ lose________ win________ask _____teach_________ eat__________ hurt________put ______ throw________ catch_________ fall_______ do________ buy________see________shop________beginsit________四、用所给的动词的正确形式填空：（一）现在进行时1.the boy __________________ ( draw)a picture now.2. listen .some girls _______________ ( sing)in the classroom .3. my mother _________________ ( cook )some nice food now.4. what _____ you ______ ( do ) now?5. look . they _______________( have) an english lesson .6.they ____________(not ,water) the flowers now.7.look! the girls ________________(dance )in the classroom .18.what is our granddaughter doing? she _________ ( listen ) tomusic.9. it’s 5 o’clock now. we _____________ (have) supper now10.______helen____________ (wash ) clothes?yes , she is .（二）普通目前时1. he often ________ (have) dinner at home.2. daniel and tommy _______ (be) in class one.3. we _______ (not watch) tv on monday.4. nick _______ (not go) to the zoo on sunday.5. ______ they ________ (like) the world cup?6. what _______they often _______ (do) on saturdays?7. _______ your parents _______ (read) newspapers every day?8. the girl _______ (teach) us english on sundays.9. she and i ________ (take) a walk together every evening.10. there ________ (be) some water in the bottle.11. mike _______ (like) cooking.12. they _______ (have) the same hobby.13. my aunt _______ (look) after her baby carefully.14. you always _______ (do) your homework well.15. i _______ (be) ill. i’m staying in bed.16. she _______ (go) to school from monday to friday.17. liu tao _______(do) not like pe.18. the child often _______ (watch) tv in the evening.19. su hai and su yang _______(have) eight lessons this term.20.－what day _______(be) it today?－it’s saturday(三)综合练21．my mother(buy) a book for me yesterday.22. i like to (fly a kite).23. don’t ______ the house. mum _______ it yesterday. (clean)24. what ____ you ______ just now? i _______ some housework. ( do)25. they _________ (make) a kite a week ago.26. i want to ______ apples. but my dad_______all of them last2month.( pick )27. _______ he ______ the flowers this morning? yes, he_____. (water)28. she ____ (be) a pretty girl. look, she _____ (do) chinesedances.29. the students often _________ (draw) some pictures in theart room.30.what ______ mike do on the farm? he ________ cows. (milk)31. it ______ (be) ben’s birthday lastfriday.32. we all ______ (have) a good time last night.33. he ________ (jump) high on last sports day.34. helen ________ (milk) a cow on friday.35. she likes ______newspapers, but she ______ a bookyesterday. (read)36. he _______ football now, but they _______ basketball justnow. (play)37. jim’s mother _________ (plant) trees just now.38. _______ they ________ (sweep) the floor on sunday?no, they _____ .39. i _______ (watch) a cartoon on monday.40. we ___________ (go) to school on sunday.41. he _________ (live) in wuxi two years ago.42. the cat ________ (eat) a bird last night.43. we _______ (have) a party last halloween.44. nancy ________ (pick) up oranges on the farm last week.45. i ________ (make) a model ship with mike yesterday.46. they ________ (play) chess in the classroom last pe lesson.47. my mother _______ (cook) a nice food last spring festival.48. the girls ________ (sing) and _______ (dance) at the partynow.49. it _____ (be) the 2nd of november yesterday.mr. white ________ (go) to his office by car.50.gao shan ________ (put) the book on his head a momentago.51. today is a sunny day. we ___________________ (have) apicnic this afternoon.52. my brother _______________ (go) to shanghai next week.53. tom often ______________(go) to school on foot. but todayis rain.he ______________ (go) to school by bike.54. what do you usually do at weekends? i usually __________35【篇二：高中英语动词及动词词组短语操演题】txt>1．the news was a terrible blow to her, but she will _____the shock soon.a. get outb. get throughc. get offd. get over2.the sound of the music ____louder and louder as the bandmarched nearer to me.a. grewb. feltc. appearedd. remained3. off the east, the sky looked pale enough to ____ the stormwould be passing quickly.a. suggestb. reportc. proved. explain4.—have you finished your homework yet?—not yet, i ___ to do it just a few minutes ago.a. get downb. set outc. set aboutd. set up5．the thing that _____ is not whether you fail or not, butwhether you try or not.a. matters b．cares c．considers d．minds6.—so how is your new roommate?—she really _____. she’s always making loud noises atmidnight and when i remind her,she always makes ruderemarks.a. turns me offb. turns me downc. turns me outd. turns meover7. to be honest, i don’t quite ____ with you some generalviews on the weather.a. didb. allowc. botherd. share8. don’t mention that at the beginning of the story, or it may____ the shocking ending.a. give awayb. give outc. give upd. give off9. the old houses are being pulled down to ____ a new officeblock.a. supply withb. make use ofc. make room ford. take theplace ofbut to drive a car is not nearly as difficult as it is imagined oncondition that you ________ the specialized rules.a. give up b．stick to c．insist on d．connect to11. will you my composition to find out whether i’ve made anyspelling mistakes?a. look through b．look on c．look up d．look out of12. as is known to us all, failure usually _ __ laziness whilediligence can ______ success.a. results from, lie inb. results in, result fromc. leads to, lie ind. results from, result ina. take b．hand c．get d．go14. his aunt’s lettersof those beautiful days when they used tolive together in his hometown.a. call up b．call for c．call on d．call at15.—did you reach the top of the mountain?—yes. even i myself didn’t believe i couldb．climb c．getd．make a. work44% of the workforce, and nearly half the mothers withchildren are in paid work.a. build up b．make up c．take up d．send up17. we trust you ; only you can him to give up smoking .a. suggest b．attract c．advise d．persuade18.—have a good rest ; you need to your energy for thefootball match this afternoon .—thanks a lot .a. leave b．save c．hold d．get19. in that country, guests usually feel that they are not highly________ if the invitation to a dinner party is given only threeor four days before the party date．a. regardedb. thoughtc. admiredd. concerned20. difficulties and hardships have ________ the bestcharacter of the young geologist.a. brought inb. brought upc. brought outd. brought about21. our daughter doesn’t know what to at the university ; shecan’t make up her mind about her future .a. take in b．take up c．take over d．take on22. ling feng won the first prize in the national englishcompetition and i’m glad that her efforts atlast ________.a. worked out b．got back c．paid off d．turned out23. the browns sent lots of invitations for their party. butbecause of the improper time, fewpeople _____ it.a. attended b．accepted c．received d．enjoyed24. i think john will a good monitor, so i’d like to vote for him.a. turn b．change c．elect d．make25. the girl _____ to be a good dancer if she is well trained inan art school.a. expects b．allows c．wishes d．promises26.—what do you think of andrew ?—there are some things that are not easy to , and his coldnessis one .a. put aside b．put up with c．think of d．get along with27.—does he know how to work out the problem ?—yes , he has a good idea to solve it .a. caught up with b．kept up with c．come up with d．putup with28.—will thursday or friday you ?—either will .a. fit , be b．fit , ok c．suit , all right d．suit , do29. eating too much fat can heart disease and cause highblood pressure .a. result from b．contribute to c．attend to d．devote to30. it suddenly to the detective that the millionaire wasprobably murdered by his own daughter.a. happenedb．occurred c．thought d．took place【谜底剖析】1. d本题考查相近动词短语的词义辨析能力。
英语动词练习题20篇含解析
英语动词练习题20篇含解析一、动词1．This pair of shoes hand,and it very comfortable.A. is made with; is feltB. are made from; is feltC. are made of; feelsD. is made by; feels【答案】 D【解析】【分析】句意：这双鞋是由手工制作的，它摸起来很舒服。
be made by hand，手工制作。
feel为系动词，表“摸起来”，不能用被动语态，主语为it，feel要用三单形式feels。
故选D。
【点评】本题考查短语辨析和系动词辨析。
掌握be made by hand手工制作，注意feel做系动词时无被动语态。
2．My elder brother my wet sports shoes and made me sit by the fire.A. took offB. kicked offC. carried outD. put out【答案】 A【解析】【分析】句意：我的哥哥脱掉了我的湿的运动鞋，让我坐在炉火旁．took off脱掉．kicked off踢开．carried out进行，执行．put out扑灭．根据题干后半句made me sit by the fire让我坐在炉火旁．可推知前半句意思为我的哥哥脱掉了我的湿的运动鞋．结合选项只有A符合题意．故选A．【点评】考查动词短语辨析。
3．—Mm…Your pizza______ so nice.——Thanks! Would you like to try some?A. smellsB. feelsC. soundsD. tastes【答案】 A【解析】【分析】句意：——嗯……你的比萨闻起来真香。
——谢谢，要试一些吗？A. smells闻起来；B. feels感觉，摸起来；C. sounds听起来；D. tastes品尝，尝起来。
英语动词题20套(带答案)及解析
英语动词题20套(带答案)及解析一、动词1．They're not sure whether they can go out for a picnic, because it the weather.A. stands forB. depends onC. lives onD. agrees with【答案】B【解析】【分析】句意：他们不确定能否去野餐,因为这取决于天气。
stand for代表；live on以……为生；agree with同意；depend on意为“依赖,依靠”,符合句意要求。
故答案为B。
【点评】考查动词短语辨析。
2．—Mm…Your pizza______ so nice.——Thanks! Would you like to try some?A. smellsB. feelsC. soundsD. tastes【答案】 A【解析】【分析】句意：——嗯……你的比萨闻起来真香。
——谢谢，要试一些吗？A. smells闻起来；B. feels感觉，摸起来；C. sounds听起来；D. tastes品尝，尝起来。
食物要么闻到香味，要么尝到味道，根据语境，这里是闻到，故选A。
3．- Who your pet dogs while you were out for a holiday? – My neighbor, a warm-hearted woman.A. put onB. looked afterC. gave upD. turned off【答案】 B【解析】【分析】考查动词辨析。
句意：当你外出度假时，谁照顾你的宠物狗？-----我的邻居，一个热心的女人。
A.穿，张贴；B.照顾；C.放弃；D.关。
结合句意可知选B。
4．This kind of cloth _ soft.A. feelsB. tastesC. smells【答案】A【解析】【分析】句意:这种布摸起来是柔软的。
英语动词基本形式题20套(带答案)及解析
英语动词基本形式题20套(带答案)及解析一、动词基本形式1．The cake _______ delicious. I'd like to have another one.A. tastesB. looksC. soundsD. feels【答案】 A【解析】【分析】句意：蛋糕吃起来很美味。
我想再要一个。
根据cake是食物，应该是“尝起来”才行，而B是看起来，C是听起来，D是感觉。
故选A。
【点评】考查动词词义辨析，根据句意做出选择。
2．In fact, Liu Tu's parents have nothing against .A. runB. to runC. runsD. running【答案】 D【解析】【分析】against反对（介词），介词后跟动词ing形式，故选D。
【点评】考查动词的不同形式。
3．Kite is so interesting that we all like it.A. flyB. to flyC. to flyingD. flying【答案】 D【解析】【分析】句意：放风筝是如此有趣，我们都很喜欢。
根据is可知此空为动名词短语做主语。
故选D。
【点评】考查动词不同形式的辨析。
4．— So many problems! I'm too tired.— You should try ________ them by yourself.A. get overB. to get offC. getting overD. getting off【答案】 C【解析】【分析】句意：“那么多问题,我太累了。
”“你应该试着自己解决他们。
”get over克服；解决；get off下车。
try to do sth尽力做某事；try doing sth.试着做某事。
结合句意可知选C。
【点评】考查非谓语动词。
5．The box is too heavy for me to ________.A. takeB. showC. provideD. carry【答案】 D【解析】【分析】句意：对我而言这个盒子太重了搬不动。
(完整版)初中英语动词专项练习(含答案)100题
(完整版)初中英语动词专项练习(含答案)100题一、选择题1．—Henry, your sweater is so beautiful!—Thanks. My mum ________ it for me last weekend.A．buys B．bought C．has bought D．will buy【答案】B【解析】【分析】【详解】句意：——亨利，你的毛衣真漂亮！——谢谢。
我妈妈上周末给我买了它。
考查一般过去时。
根据“last weekend”可知，时态是一般过去时，故选B。
2．—I notice mum’s hair ________ grey this year.—She _______ too hard and there’s too much for her to worry. Let’s try to share the burden.A．gets; always works B．got; always worksC．getting; is always working D．gets; is always working【答案】D【解析】【详解】句意：——我注意到妈妈的头发今年变白了。
她总是工作得太辛苦，有太多的事要操心。
让我们试着分担一下。
考查动词时态。
第一句是陈述事实，句子用一般现在时，排除B和C选项。
第二句表示这一段时间一直持续的动作，用现在进行时结构，故选D。
3．—Excuse me. I’m new here. Could you please tell me ________?— In five minutes.A．how soon will the next subway arriveB．how soon the next subway arrivesC．how soon the next subway will arrive【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：——对不起。
英语动词题20套(带答案)
英语动词题20套(带答案)一、动词1．I'm so busy today. I will have the room this afternoon.A. cleanB. to cleanC. cleanedD. cleaning 【答案】 C【解析】【分析】根据have the room可知此题考查短语have sth. +动词过去分词，使......被做/ 做某事。
have the room cleaned打扫房间/使房间被打扫。
故选C。
【点评】此题考查固定的短语搭配，平时应多归纳总结并记忆。
2．TFBOYS' songs ____ sweet and many of us like listening to them.A. soundB. feelC. tasteD. look 【答案】A【解析】【分析】句意:TF男孩的歌听起来很甜美，我们很多人都喜欢听。
A.听起来，系动词;B. 感觉，摸;C.尝起来;D.看起来。
这四个单词都可以做系动词，后跟形容词做表语。
根据句意可知，歌曲应该是听起来很甜美，故应选A。
3．Mom, what are you cooking now? It so nice.A. smellsB. feelsC. soundsD. tastes 【答案】 A【解析】【分析】句意：妈妈，你在煮什么？闻起来这样香。
A.闻起来;B.感觉起来，摸起来;C.听起来;D.尝起来。
从语境上可以分析出，我没有看到妈妈煮的什么，只是闻到了香味，用闻起来，故选A。
4．—Dinner is ready. Help yourself, please!—Wow! It ________ delicious. You are really good at cooking.A. getsB. soundsC. tastesD. turns【答案】C【解析】【分析】句意：——晚饭已经准备好了，请随便吃吧。
精选70道动词时态练习题含答案
精选70道动词时态练习题含答案1.—When back?—I came back just now.A.did you comeB.have you comeC.will you comeD.are you going to come2.—Do you still play basketball?—Oh, no. I it for the past two years.A.haven't playedB.have playedC.didn't playD.played3.—Where the recorder?I can't see it anywhere.—I it right here. But now it's gone.A.did you put; have putB.have you put; putC.had you put ;was puttingD.were you putting;have put4.—Did you see Xiao Li at the party?—No.by the time I arrived.A.She'd leftB.She's leftC.She was leftD.She must leave5.That dinner was the most expensive meal we .A.would haveB.had hadC.had never hadD.had ever had6.Hello.I you in London.How long have you been here?A.don't know; wereB.hadn't known; areC.haven't known; areD.didn't know; were7.My brother while he his bike and hurt himself.A.fell ; was ridingB.fell; were ridingC.had fallen; rodeD.had fallen;was riding8.—Do you know our town at all?—No, this is the first time I here.A.wasB.have beenC.cameD.am coming9.We will go and plant trees if it tomorrow.A.won't rainB.doesn't rainC.didn't rainD.wouldn't rain10.You should finish the work before he here.A.leftB.leavesC.is leavingD.will leave11.Don't hand in your papers until class .A.is overB.was overC.are overD.will be over12.My uncle to see us. He'll be here soon.esB.has comeC.is comingD.had come13.Mike was disappointed that tickets when he to the cinema.A.had sold out;had gotB.had sold out; gotC.had been sold out;gotD.had been sold out;had got14.I won't believe it until I it with my own eyes.A.sawB.have seenC.will seeD.had seen15.In the past ten years , there great changes in our family life.A.had beenB.areC.have beenD.were16.On Sunday afternoon, Mrs .Green went to the market, some bananas, and visited her cousin.A.bought B .buying C.to buy D.buy17.The students busily when Miss Brown went to get a book she in the office.A.had written;leftB.were writing; has leftC.had written; had leftD.were writing; had left18.—We haven't heard from Jane for a long time.—What do you suppose to her?A.was happeningB.to happenC.has happenedD.having happened19.We half an hour for the bus, but it has not come yet.A.have waitedB.are waitingC.had been waitingD.have been waiting20.He thanked me for what I .A.has hadB.had doneC.didD.have done21.We visit the health club all the .A.eveningB.dayC.morningD.time22.—When again?—When he , I'll let you know.A.he comes; comeB.will he come; will comeC.he comes ;will comeD.will he come; comes23.Two years have passed since I you the first time.A.meetB.have metC.metD.had met24.It every day so far this monthA.is rainningB.rainedC.rainsD.has rained25.I think I that tall man before.A.metB.have metC.have been metD.had met26.They asked me to have a drink with them. I said that it was at least ten years since Ia good drink.A.had enjoyedB.was enjoyingC.have enjoyedD.have been enjoying27.—When will they leave？—They very soon.A.do leave B .are leaving C.have left D.leave28.The plane is on the point of taking off.=The plane .A.is about to taking offB.is going to taking offC.is about to take offD.shall take off29.When Jack arrived ,he learned Mary for almost an hour.A.had goneB.had set offC.had leftD.had been away30.—Was he studying for an examination?—Yes , he's it next week.A.doingB.to takeC.makingD.to give31.—Are there going to be many people at your party today?—We hope that .A.there will beB.there are goingC.there areD.there going to be32.Her sister in bed all day because she had a high fever.yB.lieidin33.Wherever I these days, I always carry my umbrella.A.am goingB.shall goC.goD.should go34.The harder you ,the greater progress you'll make.A.will studyB.studyC.studiedD.have been studied35.The train at 8 a.m.in the morning.A.will leaveB.is leavingC.leavesD.left36.I don't know if he .If he , I'll let you know.A.will come; comeses; will comees ; comesD.had been expected37.I received the letter I yesterday.A.have expectedB.have been expectedC.had been expectingD.had been expected38.—to China?—Yes ,I .A.Had you gone;haveB.Have you ever been;haveC.Did yu go ; haven'tD.Have you been; did39.harder, or you won't catch up with others.A.To studyB.StudyC.StudyingD.Studied40.What a nice bike!Where you it.A.do; buyB.have;boughtC.did ; buyD.will buy41. --_____ David and Vicky _____married?--For about three years.A. How long were …beingB. How long have …gotC. How long have … beenD. How long did … get42.The little girl ______ her heart out because she ______ her toy bear and believed she wasn’t ever going to find it.A. had cried ; lostB. cried; had lostC. has cried , has lostD. cries; has lost43.In such dry weather ,the flowers will have to be watered if they .A. have survivedB. are to surviveC. would surviveD. will survive44. I thought Jim would say something about his school report , but he it .A．doesn’t mention B．hadn’t mentionedC．didn’t mention D．hasn’t mentioned45.The price _______, but I doubt whether it will remain so.A. went downB. will go downC. has gone downD. was going down46.The last time I _______ Jane, she _______ cotton in the fields.A. had seen; was pickingB. saw; pickedC. had seen; pickedD. saw; was picking47.I _______ the time _______ so quickly.A.didn't realize;had passedB.don't realize;passedC.haven't realized;passedD.haven't realized;had passed48.----You've agreed to go,so why aren't you getting ready?----But I _______ that you _______ me to start at once.A.don't realize;wantB.haven't realized;wantC.won't realize;will wantD.didn't realize;wanted49.Old McDonald gave up smoking for a while, but soon_______to his old ways.A. returnedB. returnsC. was returningD. had returned50.---You're drinking too much.---Only at home. No one _______ me but you.A. is seeingB. had seenC. seesD. saw51.The new secretary is supposed to report to the manager as soon as she_____.A.will arriveB.arrivesC.is arrivingD.is going to arrive52.I______ten minutes to decide whether I should reject the offer.A.gaveB.was givenC.was givingD.had given53.My brother______while he______his bicycle and hurt himself.A.fell, was ridingB.fell; were ridingC.had fallen; rodeD.had fallen; was riding54.Tom was disappointed that most of the guests______when he______at the party.A.left; had arrivedB.had left; had arrivedC.left; arrivedD.had left; arrived55.No permission has______for anybody to enter the building.A.been givenB.givenC.to giveD.be giving56.They asked me to have a drink with them. I said that it was at least ten years since I______a good drink.(MET88)A.had enjoyedB.was enjoyingC.enjoyedD.had been enjoying57.Hello, I______you_______in London. How long have you been here?A.don't known; wereB.hadn't known; areC.haven't known; areD.didn't know; were58.---When______again?---When he______, I'll let you know.A.he comes; comeB.will he come; will comeC.he comes; will comeD.will he come; comes59.---Where______the recorder? I can't see it anywhere.---I________ it right here, but now it's gone.A.did you put; have putB.have you put; putC.had you put; have putD.were you putting; have put60.Great changes_______in our country since 1978, and a lot of skyscrapers in our city.A.have been taken place；have been set upB.have taken place；have been set upC.have taken place…have set upD.were taken place…were set up61.---Do you like the fish?---Yes, very much as it______very delicious.A.is tastingB.tastedC.is tastedD.tastes62.What______now? Why are there so many people?A.is doingB.is to be doneC.is being doneD.is to do63.By the time the boy was five, he______three languages.A.learnedB.had learnedC.was learningD.would learn64.When the chairman entered the hall; all the listeners______.A.had seatedB.were seatedC.seatedD.were seating65.The manager is supposed to announce the result as soon as he______.A.arrivesB.will arriveC.is going to arriveD.is arriving66.The moment you______him, please ask him to come.A.will seeB.sawC.seeD.sees67.______you______the 6:30 news on the radio?A.Have；listen toB.Were；listening toC.Did；listen toD.Had；listened to68.He______to work there though he didn't like to.A.wantedB.was wantedC.was wantingD.had wanted69.He______anyone the minute he______they needed help.A. would help;sawB.helped;sawC.will help;seesD.helps;sees70. If one ______ by vanity, he will be very particular a bout other’s clothing and appearance.A. overcomesB. is overcomeC. overcameD. has been overcame答案：1.A 2.A 3.B 4.A 5.D 6.D 7.A 8.B 9.B 10.B 11.A 12.C 13.C 14.B 15.C16.A 17.D 18.C 19.D 20.B 21.D 22.D 23.C 24.D 25.B 26.A 27.B 28.C 29.D 30.B31.A 32.A 33.C 34.B 35.C 36.A 37.C 38.B 39.B 40.C 41.C 42.B 43.B 44.C 45.C46.D 47.A 48.D 49.A 50.C 51.B 52.B 53.A 54.D 55.A 56.A 57.D 58.D 59.B 60.B61.D 62.C 63.B 64.B 65.A 66.C 67.C 68.B 69.A 70.B。
动词练习题带答案
动词练习题带答案1. 用括号中动词的正确形式填空。
- The sun ________ (rise) in the east and ________ (set)in the west.- She ________ (be) a teacher since 2010.- They ________ (not go) to the party last night because they were tired.2. 选择正确的动词形式完成句子。
- I ________ (have/had) a wonderful time at the concert. - He ________ (do/did) his homework before going to bed.3. 将下列句子转换成被动语态。
- The children are playing with the ball.- The report was written by John.4. 根据上下文，使用正确的时态。
- I ________ (not see) you for a long time. Where ________ (you go)?- She ________ (study) in the library when I arrived.5. 用括号中的动词的现在分词形式填空。
- The boy ________ (run) in the park when it started to rain.- While I ________ (cook) dinner, the phone rang.答案1. rises; sets; has been; didn't go.2. had; did.3. The ball is being played with by the children.The report was written by John. (Note: This sentence is already in the passive voice.)4. haven't seen; have you been?was studying.5. running; cooking.通过这些练习题，你可以加深对动词时态和语态的理解，提高英语语法水平。
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【精品】动词练习题带答案一、单项选择动词1．—Mike has played a lot of computer games recently.—Yes, that might ___ his failure in the mid-term examinations.A．Account for B．answer forC．ask for D．stand for【答案】A【解析】考查动词短语辨析。
句意为：——Tom最近玩太多电脑游戏了。
——是的，这也许是他期中考试失利的原因。
A项表示“是……的说明(或原因)”，符合语境。
B项表示“对……负责，因……受到谴责”；C项表示“要求，请求”；D项表示“代表”。
2．-----It’s a pity that Nelson Mandela passed away.------ But he will __________ in the memories of people worldwide.A．live on B．stay on C．go on D．put on【答案】A【解析】A考查动词短语。
句意：--很遗憾，纳尔逊曼德拉去世了。
--但他将继续留在世界各地的人们的记忆中。
A以…为生，靠…为食；B继续停留；C继续；D穿上。
故选A。
点睛：要学会总结动词短语的规律，以便在英语学习中达到汉语中‘识字不识字，先识半个字’的境界。
具体： 1.在每个部分找出自己最熟悉或者最理解的短语，并根据该短语助记总体意思；2.熟记动词本身所具有的全部意思；3.重点根据小品词在该项中的总体意思结合动词本身的意思，理解自己最不理解和不熟悉的短语4.脱离汉语，只看英语动词短语，并放到具体句子和场景中认识动词短语5.注意有些短语意义很接近, 这要结合例句和上下文掌握它们的用法3．97．—I was told that you had your stomach examined last week?—Yes. But I hope that I shall never again have to ________ such unpleasant experience. A．undergo B．undertake C．undercharge D．underline【答案】A【解析】考查动词辨析。
A. undergo经历；B. undertake承担，保证；C. undercharge充电不足；D. underline强调，在下面划线。
上句：我听说你上星期检查过胃了？下句：是的。
但我希望我永远不会再遭遇到这种不愉快的经历。
故选A。
4．With my money ________, I went back home.A．ran out of B．ran outC．running out D．running out of【答案】C【解析】试题分析：考查with复合结构，句意：我的钱用完了，我就回家了。
With复合结构在这里做原因状语，with+宾语+宾语补足语（非谓语动词），所以排除AB项，run out of是及物动词，后面要接宾语，否则是被动语态，排除D，Run out是不及物动词，不能用被动式，选C。
考点：考查with复合结构5．These rules ________ new members only.A．are applied to B．apply forC．apply to D．are applied for【答案】C【解析】试题分析：考查动词短语。
短语apply to sb for sth向某人申请某物；apply to适用...；句意：这些规则只适用于新成员。
根据句意可知C项正确。
考点：考查动词短语辨析6．It may take a few weeks for your application to be ____.A．possessed B．processedC．produced D．persuaded【答案】B【解析】【详解】考查动词词义辨析。
句意：你的申请可能需要几个星期才能被处理。
A. possessed拥有 B. processed处理，加工 C. produced 生产 D. persuaded说服。
根据句意可知，选B。
7．Pupils who pass the test will be _____ to the next grade.A．promoted B．progressedC．proceeded D．proposed【答案】A【解析】【详解】考查动词词义辨析。
句意：通过考试的学生将升入下一年级。
A. promoted 提升 B. progressed 进步 C. proceeded开始，进行 D. proposed建议，打算。
根据句意可知，选A。
8．Many of us have concerns about the challenges facing future generations as our global population _______ and the earth’s natural resources decrease.A．extends B．declinesC．swells D．varies【答案】C【解析】【详解】考查动词词义辨析。
A. extends扩大；B. declines下降；C. swells膨胀；D. varies改变。
句意：随着全球人口的膨胀和自然资源的减少，我们许多人都对后代面临的挑战感到担忧。
根据“the earth’s natural resources decrease”判断此处表示“人口的膨胀”，故C项正确。
9．100．----I have been watching “I am a singer” and Gloria Tang (邓紫棋) is my favorite star.----- Me, too. Her new album is said to be ______ next month. By then, we , fans, will buy some. A．relieved B．delivered C．produced D．released【答案】D【解析】D考查动词。
句意：--我一直在看“我是一个歌手”而且邓紫棋是我最喜欢的明星。
--我也是。
她的新专辑将于下月发行。
到那时，我们的粉丝们会买一些。
A减轻，解除；B 递送；C产生，制造；D发行，发布。
故选D。
10．The relevant authorities have recently ________ some companies and individuals for their illegal emission that is harmful to the environment.A．cut back on B．cracked down on C．followed up on D．held out on【答案】B【解析】【详解】考查动词短语辨析。
句意：有关当局最近对一些公司和个人非法排放有害环境的行为进行了严厉打击。
A. cut back on 削减；B. cracked down on 严惩;；C. followed up on 进一步了解；D. held out on 保守秘密。
crack down on“严惩”符合句意。
故B选项正确。
11．His food ______, the man had to come out of his hiding place.A．run out B．was run outC．running out D．using up【答案】C【解析】【详解】考查动词短语和现在分词的独立主格结构。
句意：食物快吃完了，那人不得不从藏身之处出来。
动词短语：run out“用完，耗尽”，相当于不及物动词；use up“用完，耗尽”，相当于及物动词。
分析句子结构，这里既不是并列句也不是从句，此处His food和run out之间是主动关系，是现在分词的独立主格结构，如果用use up，则必须用过去分词used up的形式。
故选C。
12．Studies suggest that babies learn to _________ voices before birth． They can recognize their mother's voice among a group of women．A．suspect B．compromiseC．discriminate D．inspect【答案】C【解析】【详解】考查动词词义辨析。
A. suspect怀疑；B. compromise妥协； C. discriminate辨别；D. inspect 检阅。
句意：研究表明婴儿在出生前就能辨别声音，他能在一群女人中听出妈妈的声音。
根据“They can recognize their mother’s voice among a group of women.”可知此处表示“辨别”，故C项正确。
13．We ______ to paint the whole house but finished only the front part that day.A．set about B．set up C．set out D．set down【答案】C【解析】此处set about开始做. . .，后接名词、动名词；set up建立；set out开始做. . .，后接不定式；set down写下，记下。
根据to paint可知选set out。
句意：那天我们开始粉刷整个房子但只完成了前面的部分。
【考点定位】考查动词短语的含义。
14．---How do you find the movie Nobodies released recently?---It’s fantastic. What a huge box office hit on the first day！And it has been _____ ever since. A．catching on B．pushing onC．carrying on D．counting on【答案】A【解析】【详解】考查动词词组。
A. catching on 理解，明白；变得流行 B. pushing on推进，推动； C. carrying on继续； D. counting on指望，依靠。
句意：——你觉得最近上映的电影《无名小卒》怎么样?——棒极了。
在第一天获得一个巨大的票房!一直流行至今。
故选A。
15．When their children lived far away from them, these old people felt ________ from the world.A．carried away B．broken downC．cut off D．brought up【答案】C【解析】【详解】考查动词短语辨析。