101812-英语-雅思-备考资料-065号同学100句第八次课91-100笔记
学雅思必看雅思语法手册(全)高分必备
【学英语必看】《英语语法手册》（全）在实用英语备受青睐的现在，大家在学习英语和准备各种考试时，总是把听说读写放在首位，诚然，学习语言重在实践。
但是，请不要忽视语法的作用，特别是在阅读和写作中，他能帮助你分析清楚句子结构，准确抓住句子的要点，更能帮你写出复杂而优美的长句。
以下为你整理《英语语法手册》全集，不需背诵记忆，只要静下心阅读一遍，就能有所收获！宝宝更希望你能把他们融在平时的阅读写作里.[英语语法手册]关于词类和句子成分根据词的形式、意义及其在句中的功用将词分为若干类，叫做词类。
一个句子由各个功用不同的部分所构成，这些部分叫做句子成分。
学一个词，要学它的发音、拼法、意义，也要记它的词类；更重要的是要了解它和其他词的关系，及其在句中作什么句子成分。
如China is in East Asia(中国位于东亚)一句中的China这个单词所属的词类是名词，在句子中作主语。
词类(parts of speech)英语的词通常分为十大类：1）名词(noun，缩写为n.)是人和事物的名称，如pen(钢笔)，English(英语)，life(生活)。
2)代词(pronoun，缩写为pron.)是用来代替名词的词，如we(我们)，his(他的)，all(全部)。
3)形容词(adjective，缩写为adj.)用来修饰名词，如great(伟大的)，honest(诚实的)，difficult(困难的)。
4)数词(numeral，缩写为num.)是表示"多少"和"第几"的词，如four(四)，eighteen(十八)，first(第一)，eighth(第八)，hundred(一百)。
5)动词(verb，缩写为v)表示动作和状态，如write(写)，walk(行走)，think(想)。
6)副词(a d v e r b，缩写为。
a d v.)是修饰动词、形容词和副词的词，如quickly(快)，often(经常)，very(很)。
100个句子记住雅思单词
100个句子记住雅思单词记住雅思（IELTS）单词最有效的方法之一是将它们置于句子中，以便更好地理解词汇的用法和语境。
以下是一些句子，每个句子都包含一个雅思单词：1.The ubiquitous use of smartphones has changed the way wecommunicate.2.The economic recession had a profound impact on the country'semployment rate.3.Learning a new language can be a daunting task,but it is alsorewarding.4.The government implemented new policies to address the growinginequality in society.5.Environmentalists advocate for the reduction of carbon emissions tocombat climate change.6.The scientist conducted experiments to validate his hypothesis.7.The novel's intricate plot and well-developed characters captivatedthe discerning reader.8.The company's innovative approach to marketing contributed to itsprosperity.9.The city's skyline was filled with towering skyscrapers.10.The documentary shed light on the phenomenon of urbanization indeveloping countries.11.The professor's lectures are known for their clarity and depth ofanalysis.12.The journalist's expose revealed corruption within the government.13.The team demonstrated exceptional cohesion during thechampionship game.14.The politician's rhetoric resonated with voters,earning their support.15.The volunteer work provided a sense of fulfillment and purpose.16.The artist's paintings evoke a sense of nostalgia for bygone eras.17.The court's decision had a profound impact on the precedent forfuture cases.18.The entrepreneur's innovative ideas revolutionized the tech industry.19.The negotiation process required a high level of diplomacy and tact.20.The athlete's commitment to training was evident in her enduranceduring the marathon.21.The government's new healthcare policy aimed to improveaccessibility for all citizens.22.The orchestra's performance was characterized by its precision andmusicality.23.The detective used forensic evidence to solve the mystery.24.The non-profit organization is dedicated to promoting sustainability.25.The professor emphasized the relevance of historical events tocontemporary issues.26.The summit provided a platform for global leaders to discusscollaborative solutions.27.The novel explores the protagonist's resilience in the face of adversity.28.The project's success was attributed to the team's efficiency andcoordination.29.The author's conveyance of emotion resonated with readers.30.The government's intervention was necessary to stabilize theeconomy.31.The comedian's wit and humor entertained the audience throughoutthe show.32.The charity's mission is to alleviate poverty and improve livingconditions.33.The experiment yielded unexpected results that challenged existingtheories.34.The film's depiction of historical events sparked controversy amongviewers.35.The novel explores the complexities of human relationships.36.The scientist's groundbreaking research has significant implicationsfor medicine.37.The artist's work is characterized by its eclectic mix of styles andinfluences.38.The politician's advocacy for education reform garnered publicsupport.39.The journalist's exposéuncovered corruption within the corporatesector.40.The diplomat's negotiation skills were crucial in reaching a diplomaticresolution.41.The architect's design incorporated sustainable materials andenergy-efficient features.42.The team's cohesive efforts led to a successful product launch.43.The professor's lectures are known for their engagement andinteractive nature.44.The entrepreneur's innovation in product design set a new industrystandard.45.The court's decision established an important precedent for futurelegal cases.46.The athlete's endurance and determination were evident in themarathon.47.The musician's improvisation added a unique and spontaneouselement to the performance.48.The detective relied on forensic analysis to solve the crime.49.The author's novel is a poignant depiction of life during wartime.50.The government's intervention was necessary to address the economiccrisis.51.The comedian's wit and humor resonated with the diverse audience.52.The charity's mission is to alleviate poverty and promote education.53.The experiment yielded unexpected results that challenged existingtheories.54.The film's depiction of historical events sparked a lively debateamong viewers.55.The novel explores the complexities of human relationships.56.The scientist's groundbreaking research has significant implicationsfor the field.57.The artist's work is characterized by its eclectic mix of styles andinfluences.58.The politician's advocacy for environmental conservation gainedwidespread support.59.The journalist's exposéshed light on corruption within the politicalestablishment.60.The diplomat's negotiation skills were instrumental in achieving apeace agreement.61.The architect's design incorporated sustainable building practices andenergy-efficient features.62.The team's cohesive efforts contributed to the success of the project.63.The professor's lectures are praised for their engagement and clarity.64.The entrepreneur's innovation in product development led toincreased market share.65.The court's decision set an important precedent for future legal cases.66.The athlete's endurance and determination were evident in thegrueling competition.67.The musician's improvisation added a spontaneous and creativeelement to the performance.68.The detective relied on forensic evidence to solve the complex case.69.The author's novel provides a vivid depiction of life during a turbulentperiod.70.The government's intervention was necessary to address the pressingeconomic issues.71.The comedian's wit and clever observations entertained the diverseaudience.72.The charity's mission is to alleviate poverty and promote socialjustice.73.The experiment yielded unexpected findings that challenged existingtheories.74.The film's depiction of historical events sparked a lively debateamong viewers.75.The novel explores the complexities of human relationships.76.The scientist's groundbreaking research has significant implicationsfor the field.77.The artist's work is characterized by its eclectic mix of styles andinfluences.78.The politician's advocacy for environmental conservation gainedwidespread support.79.The journalist's exposéshed light on corruption within the politicalestablishment.80.The diplomat's negotiation skills were instrumental in achieving apeace agreement.81.The architect's design incorporated sustainable building practices andenergy-efficient features.82.The team's cohesive efforts contributed to the success of the project.83.The professor's lectures are praised for their engagement and clarity.84.The entrepreneur's innovation in product development led toincreased market share.85.The court's decision set an important precedent for future legal cases.86.The athlete's endurance and determination were evident in thegrueling competition.87.The musician's improvisation added a spontaneous and creativeelement to the performance.88.The detective relied on forensic evidence to solve the complex case.89.The author's novel provides a vivid depiction of life during a turbulentperiod.90.The government's intervention was necessary to address the pressingeconomic issues.91.The comedian's wit and clever observations entertained the diverseaudience.92.The charity's mission is to alleviate poverty and promote socialjustice.93.The experiment yielded unexpected findings that challenged existingtheories.94.The film's depiction of historical events sparked a lively debateamong viewers.95.The novel explores the complexities of human relationships.96.The scientist's groundbreaking research has significant implicationsfor the field.97.The artist's work is characterized by its eclectic mix of styles andinfluences.98.The politician's advocacy for environmental conservation gainedwidespread support.99.The journalist's exposéshed light on corruption within the politicalestablishment.100.The diplomat's negotiation skills were instrumental in achieving a peace agreement.这些句子旨在帮助你记住雅思常用的词汇，并通过在句子中使用这些词汇来提高你对它们的理解。
雅思口语内部资料(修订版)第8部分
第八部分：雅思口语第三部分Discussion实战策略Ps: 第三部分里，话题和问题的焦点完全改变了—考官问的问题不再关乎考生和考生的生活。
第三部分总体关注的焦点是“其他人”或者“社会整体”。
第三部分的问题也许关于考生国家发生的事情，一般性事件（没有特定的地点），或者可能是关于全球性的问题。
总之，问题涉及面会比第2部分要广，内容也要更为深刻！难度当然更大！考生的第二部分话题与第三部分话题之间有直接的联系。
考官会根据你的回答观点，或者与卡片本身相关的话题进行拓展问题提问。
需要记住的重要一点是在第三部分考生的实际观点也是不会被归入评分范围的。
没有人会在意你是否对萨科奇会见达赖有何看法或是孟买恐怖袭击作何真正感想，考官仍注意你的语言本身。
Part three question type 1: comparing 对比类●Time comparison 时间对比Are houses nowadays, the same as houses 30 years ago in your country?●Social group comparison 社会群体对比Do men and women like the same types of books?Do old and young people like the same holidays?●Geographic comparison 地域对比“Are houses in North China the same as houses in South China?”“Do men and women like the same hobbies?”一般回答：“I like men and women like different hobbies, for example men are fond of many types of sporting activities such as football and basketball. Also they prefer things like watching action movies and going to bars, but women like hobbies such as shopping, watching TV, singing KTV and chatting online.”模范答案：“Well obviously there are a number of clear differences. However, I guess that the most significant would be that men tend to prefer sporting activities such as football or basketball. Whereas in contrast women prefer things like shopping for clothes. In addition to this, another possible distinction might be that men usually like watching films; while on the other hand, women are more likely to prefer watching soap operas on TV.”开场白:Well obviously… Well undoubtedly…..Well clearly….Well unmistakably….Sure, without a doubt…Unquestionably…关于“有区别”的概述（类似第一部分的类型类问题，相关表达可以互换）:There are a number of underlying differences here.There a variety of possible differences here.There are a range of potential distinctions here.突出特点1:However, I guess that the most significant would be that…Though I suppose that the most obvious would be that…But I would say the most fundamental would be that…细节1：Especially, particularly, in face, such as, for example, specially.对比转折（-1）：Whereas on the other hand…On the contrary…Though quite the opposite…引入第二组对比的第一个特点（2）：In addition…On top of this…Additionally…Moreover…As well as this…After that…Say there is another important difference.…a second key distinction would be that……a d subsequent contrast could be that……a further distinction might be that…第二个对比转折（-2）：While on the other hand…Conversely…Alternatively…Then again, in opposition…时间方面进行对比（used to do 本身就有非常强的对比性，表示过去做，现在一定不做了！）：….used to be much smaller……didn’t use to have as many…….always used to be more……didn’t use to be as…练习：Are schools nowadays the same as schools in the past?Are TV programs nowadays the same as TV programs in the past？Are restaurants now days the same as restaurants in the past?Are free-time activities nowadays the same as 20 year s ago in your country?Are shops nowadays the same as shops when you were younger?Are trips nowadays the same as trips that your parents had when they were young?Part Three Question type 2: Predicting预测类What will houses be like in the future?The following answer is quite common for this type of question:一般回答：“I think that in the future, houses will be much bigger, and maybe they will be in some strange places such as on the moon or under the sea.”模范答案“Certainly, I’m sure that most people would agree that there will be a number of major changes related to this. Initially, I guess that we might be gin to see houses that are much bigger. At the same time, I suppose it’s quite probable that we may have houses under the sea. And who knows, it could even be possible that we’ll see the arrival of houses on the moon.”…I guess that we might begin to see……I suppose it’s quite probable that we may have……who knows, it could even be possible that we’ll see…Certainly, I’m sure that most people would agree that there will be a number o f major changes related to this.I’m sure that in years to come we will see a number of changes related to this.I reckon that in the not so distant future there are going to be a few imminent changes with regard to…I imagine that in the near future, we w ill witness some major changes with regard to…介绍第一种预测情况：Initially, I guess that we might begin to see…To begin with, I’d predict that we will most likely have…Primarily, it looks quite probable that we are going to have…First of all, I would envisage that we are going to have…介绍第二种预测情况：At the same time, I suppose it’s quite probable that we may have…As well as this, some people claim that we will probably start to see…On top of this, I imagine it’s quite likely that we will soon have…Likewise, I would imagine that we may even be able to see…一般情况下，两种预测就足够了；但如果真的想介绍第三种预测，不妨尝试一个夸张预测来调节气氛：And who knows, it could even be possible that we’ll see the arrival of…And you never know, it could even transpire that we’ll have…And I know it’s a bit of a crazy thought, but one day we may even have…And w ho knows, there’s even a chance that we will have…练习：What will schools be like in the future?What will restaurants be like in the future?What types of people will become famous in the future?What will shops/ shopping habits be like in the future?What will public transport be like in the future?Part Three Question Type 3: Why questions原因表述类“Why do so many people want to be famous?”一般回答：“In my opinion there are many reasons. Firstly people think they can make more money, live in a big house, drive an expensive car and travel around the world.”模范回答：“In my opinion I guess I would have to say that there are probably a number of factors involved. Primarily, one key motivation would be because they think they would be able to make more money. As well as this a subsequent incentive might be because they want to live in a big house and drive an expensive car.”开场白：说明原因有很多—概述Well in my opinion I guess I would have to say that…Well i n my view, I suppose I would say that…Well in my estimation, I guess that…Well generally it’s my belief that…原因多……There are probably a number of factors involved.There are obviously a number of motives surrounding this idea.There are unquestionably a number of explanations for this.There are undoubtedly a variety of justifications behind this.主要原因The chief cause might be that…The main basis is probably because…The key explanation is possibly because…第二个原因As well as this, a subsequent factor cou ld be because…At the same time, a secondary motive could be that…Additionally, a further rationale might be due to the face that..练习：Why is it important to protect old / historical buildings?Why do so many people move from the countryside to cities?Why is it important to protect the environment?Why do people like to know about the private lives of famous people?Part Three Question Type 4: Advantages利弊讨论类“What are the advantages of traveling by train?”一般回答：“I think there are many advantages; for example it is quite cheap, it’s usually faster than road travel, you can usually take a train to any destination and you can sleep on the train.”模范回答：“Well I suppose that there are quite a few clear benefits, but I would probably say that for the most part, the one thing that really stands out is that trains are really cheap, especially for long distance travel—you can travel from one side china to the other for a few hundred Yuan. I guess that another obvious plus point is that it is much faster than traveling by road—so you can save time by traveling on trains. Along with this, a further merit is that you can sleep quite comfortably on long train journeys.”Well I suppose that there are quite a few clear benefits.Clearly there are a number of obvious merits.Sure there are a few favorable aspects.Obviously there are a number of positive features.最突出的优点：But I would probably say that for the most part, the one thing that really stand out is that…But it goes without saying that the most apparent would be that…Although I guess that the most visible would be that…However, I guess that the most evident wo uld be that…这个优点的原因:（关于原因的表述，可参考第一部分当中关于原因描述的相关表达）This is obviously favorable because…This is undoubtedly positive for the simple reason that…This is without doubt beneficial because…第二个优点（注意连接词）:At the same time a second bonus might be that…Besides this, a second plus point could be that…As well as this a further favorable aspect would be that…第二个优点的原因：This is clearly advantageous because…This is definitely valuable since…This is surely a positive feature because…练习：What are the advantages of traveling by car?What are the advantages of having a private car?What are the advantages of zoos?What are the advantages of playing team sports?Part Three Question Type 5: DisadvantagesPS：一般情况下，一个关于弊的问题都会出现在一个关于利的问题后面“What are the advantages of train travel?”(Your answer)“Are there any disadvantages?”模范答案：“I think it’s fair to say that there are a few negative aspects. I suppose the most unfavorable quality might be that trains are often overcrowded at certain times of year. This is a clear limitation because on a long journey you might not be able to find a seat which means you have to stand up for hours. At the same time, another stumbling block might be that train tickets are sometimes difficult to buy, especially around spring festival, and this can be a hassle because it means you can’t always travel on the actual day that you want to. ”开场白—同样是对于有很多缺点/劣势的概述：I think it’s fair to say that there are a few negative aspects.I’m sure most people wo uld agree that there are some drawbacks.Of course there are a couple of shortcomings.最主要/突出的劣势/缺点：I guess the most impractical characteristic would be that…I suppose the most unfavorable quality might be that…Unquestionably, the most adverse feature would be that…导致这个缺点的原因：Most people would agree that this is problematic because…This is an obvious weakness because…This is a clear limitation because…第二个缺点：Correspondingly, an additional weak point may b e that…Supplementary to this, a further han dicap may be that…At the same time,, another stumbling block might be that…形成的原因：And the trouble with this is that…And this can be a hassle because…This is usually an aggravation because…练习：What are the disadvantages of air travel?What are the disadvantages of shopping in supermarkets?What are the disadvantages of using technology in education?What are the disadvantages of going on holiday in foreign countries?Part Three Question Type 6: Problems问题类PS：这类问题其实并不常见，但如果你在第二部分被问到的是关于nature, environment, social problems or global problems.这类的问题，那你就要小心了。
机经7月8日雅思考试内容回忆
机经7月8日雅思考试内容回忆7月8日考情分析，阅读部分出现了大量令考生望而生畏的配对题。
像第三篇关于减小班级规模的文章中，14道题目全部为配对题。
这就需要大家平时在练习时还是多从文章的结构入手，提高解题速度。
详情请参看正文~听力一、考试概述：今天Section 1和Section 4两个部分依然是填空类的题目，Section 2没有出现地图题，Section 3目前待补充。
Section 1 咨询——爬山的课程咨询，10表格Section 2 介绍——如何节约家庭能源，5单选 5多选Section 3 （待补充）Section 4 社科——教室建材，10填空二、具体题目分析：Section 1新旧情况：V06104场景：咨询——爬山的课程咨询题型：10表格参考答案：1-10）table(答案仅供参考)解析：比较少见的section 1 出现全部表格类题目，定位需要注意左右两个格子相互之间的信息。
参考练习：C9T3S1Section 2新旧情况：V14275场景：介绍——如何节约家庭能源题型：5单选 5多选11-15) 单选11. A. will start soon12. switch off appliance completely13. which to pay more satisfying: pay on internet14. suggest for avoiding the road traffic: double layer glass15. cannot distinguish electricity and gas16. not suitable for her house17-20) 多选17-18) 介绍water saving的技巧？often take shower than bathturn off tap water19-20) how to save electricity?use more computer than laptops to watch movieschange the bulb(答案仅供参考)解析：总体来说需要注意题干信息出现了以后再听取选项内容是否要进行同意替换和干扰信息排除。
(完整版)雅思口语知识点讲义,推荐文档
Grammatical Range Test PracticeA. Collocation Issue PracticeExample 1: My mom help me to walk out the most grieved period in my life until now.Example 2: We need to collect the data and write a paper around the results.Example3: She delay the progress of the team, so we can not finish the work before the deadline.Example4: She were pretended friendly and ask my recent study situation though she knew I am not goodat studyB. Sentence Structure Enhancement PracticeExample1 :But frankly speaking, I don’t really like making intimate friends with her. She is self-centered and unreliable.What she thinks about is all herself, not caring about others’ feelings. Additionally, she often breaks promises and lets people down.Example2:She is one of my friends. We knew each other in the first year since we were classmates. She is pretty academically developed. She always comes as the top in the subject though she doesn’t seem study much.Example3:I usually go to the museum with my parents. After dinner we are walk to the Canal Museum, this museum is near my house and always hold many activities.Example4:My mom help me to walk out the most grieved period in my life until now. The most grieved period was the year before last when I were prepared for the college entrance exam.Example5:She were pretended friendly and ask my recent study situation she knew I am not good at study,so every time when she asked it really make me feel embarrassed and want to escape.Example6:Q: Do you think listening to the music is important？A: Definitely, it is crucial for everybody to listen to the music.One the one hand, it is enjoyable, which will help people to releasepressure.On the other hand it is effective way for people to bemore creative.More useful collocation:grab a cup of coffeesubscribe the online-resourceslog onto the websiteappreciate the artworkdraw up a proposal/outline/a conclusiondevelop confidence/ a good habit/physical and mental healthfall out with peoplegrow apart with peopletalk sth throughspoil one dayadd up to the atmospheredistort the truthcut down the storyarouse/Kindle one’s interest/curiosity in promote efficiency/equalityfulfill one’s dream/responsibilityshift focus from xxx to xxxdedicate many hours to sthflesh out the initial ideaskeep the project on the trackpore over every draftstay on the pointsdeliver advice with speedkick the whole thing offowe much to sbbe indebted toplace importance on sthcut to the heart of the matterbe labeled by genderturn out to be a master of structure walk ab step by step through sth reach out to sb for sth3) _______________________________________________________________例如：一个人的创业史（第一桶金来源），梦想的实现，恋爱婚姻观（相亲史/不婚主义），特殊的旅行经历，某人对于热门话题的独特见解等，这些都可以是有意思对话的素材，举个小例（主体部分）：An unknown man I met in the train during a journey started a topic about how the kids and young people from the new generation have little passion on learning and busy doing unproductive staffs. Surely I started defensing the young generation and expressed the differences the new generation had with their ancestors. The conversation started to turn into a debate and both of us used our logic and reasoning. The conversation was interesting and I was actively participating in it mostly because he had good and polite way of conversation. He told his reasoning for this belief but when I showed him my logic,though this man was around 12 years senior to me, he never took any advantages of it and he treated me as an equally skilled opponent on this issue. Besides, he agreed that he learned many new facts about the new generation and our ways of thinking and lifestyles.Extra practice of adv. (7+)Choose the most appreciate adv of each blank.rgelyb.surelyc.clearlyd. thankfullye. persistentlyf. certainlyg. fortunatelyBullying is 1______unpleasant, and can make the child experiencing it feel unworthy and depressed. In extreme cases it can even lead to suicide, though this is 2_________ rare. Victimized/Victimised pupils are more likely to experience difficulties with interpersonal relationships as adults, while children who 3_________bully are more likely to grow up to be physically violent, and convicted of anti-social offences.‘There is no bullying at this school’ has been a common refrain, almost 4_____ untrue. 5_________ more school are now saying: ‘There is not much bulling here, but when it occurs we have a clear policy for dealing with it.With these development, schools can expect that at least the most serious kinds of bullying can 6______ be prevented.The reduction in bullying- and the consequent improvement in pupil improvement in pupil happiness-is 7_____ a worthwhile objective.B.contrast and concessionhowever despite/in spite of/regardless of whereas conversely instead while on the contrary in/by contrastthe most obvious difference is that….compared with…, …is more……is quite similar with…in terms of …Task practice:What are the differences between sending emails and writing letters as contact ways with your friends?_____________________________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________________________ ________________________T.officially order that sth. should be forbiddenU.to reduce the negative effect of sth.by doing sth. that has an opposite effect V.reduce the total amount of tax by an average personChapter 2语法知识点：7.1高频时态准确使用一般现在时，一般过去时，现在完成时，将来时（5.5-6）现在完成进行时，过去完成时，将来进行时（6-6.5）以下为部分真题示例：∙一般现在时：what’s your favorite music?Do you like the place you’re living in now?Do you work or are you a student?∙过去时：Why did you choose your major?What kinds of games did you play when you were a child?What did you do for entertainment when you were a child?What kinds of gifts did you often receive when you were muchyounger?∙现在完成时：Has your city/the countryside changed a lot in the last few years?Have you ever learned to play any musical instruments?∙将来时：Will you move to another city /house ?What might be your ideal job ?How will the mobile phones develop in the future?7.2 The mix use of tenses时态转化或综合使用范例(更高分）1.What changes have taken place in your hometown in the last 20 years?Well, I'm pretty young, but my parents always complain that my hometown'straffic is much worse, and they say that prices are a lot higher. But I think onthe positive side, life is better, houses are in better condition and there aremuch better shops and cleaner conditions in the restaurants.2.Has tourism changed China very much?Yes, very much in the last 10 years. Each year we are getting more tourists coming toChina since the open-door policy. Some big cities in China have become morecosmopolitan, attracting more foreigners in recent years.3.Has the transport changed over the past 20 years in China?Yes, a lot. We used to have very few bus lines years ago and people chose to go around the city by bike . But now in big cities there are more bus lines or new subway system, which has made commuting a lot easier and faster than before.4.How long have you been studying English?In my memories, I started learning English in junior school, so I guess you could say I have been keeping learning it for more than 9 years in total,even though it's been kind of "off and on."5.Do you like planting?Though I don’t plant now, in my memories I used to be fond of planting lovely sunflowers or taking care of potted plants. I was actually good at keeping plants healthy as a child, so I suppose that I didlove planting when I was much younger.7.3易混淆时态区分练习(过去时态和完成时）Correct errors of the following passage (Tenses and voice)I would like to be considered for your course degree in Zoology, starting in October next year. I feel I am a good candidate for this course as I have always been interested in natural history and even as a child I have enjoyed studying animals and insects in my garden. Your science faculty has a good reputation and I would very much like to be part of it. As you already saw in Section A of this application , I have a good academic record and I just received the results of my recent exams, all of which have been excellent.In addition, your university attracts me because I enjoy sports and I have read in your prospectus the large number of sports on st year I have represented my school at badminton and I played in football teams since I was eleven. I have recently joined a basketball team which competes at a national level.I did not travel abroad much yet, although as a young child I have been to Singapore and Hong Kong with my family.I realize that I did not spent much time away from home up to now,but am keen to become more independent.7.4时态与被动语态综合使用用动词的正确时态语态填空Our desks and chairs ________________ (make) of wood. The paper of books and newspapers ______ also ___________ (make) from wood. Even some kinds of cloth __________________ (make) from it. Many people ____________ (burn) wood to keep themselves warm in winter. Indeed, wood _______ (be) important in our everyday life.Where ________ wood __________ (come) from? It ________________ (take) from trees which_____________(grow) in the mountains. _________ you ____________ (know) how it ____________ (get) to us from the mountains?' Signpost ' words(6.5+) Extra Task practiceDomestic Violence is a sensitive issue in most societies and affects millions of women worldwide. ICRW ( 2004, p.4) claims that 'nearly one out every three women has experienced physical, emotional or sexual violence in an intimate relationship'. ________ there are many definitions of domestic violence, this study will define it as :'Behaviours that are used by one person in a relationship to control theother through: (1) a real or threatened physical harm, (2) emotional paininfliction or manipulation, (3) real or threatened sexual harm or (4)economic control.' ( Tichy et al, 2009, p. 549)__________ the nature and structure of the family life in country X ( i.e. Joint family, in which the husband and wife often live with the husband' family), this study will ______ take into account the violence perpetrated by the husband or intimate partner ________ by the in-laws.In country X, __________ the Protection From Domestic Violence Bill legally bans the ( physical and emotional ) harming of an intimate partner, it omits to mention the need to develop support structured to help victims and to fight this problem. _________, domestic violence is still considered as a private matter and as an ' invisible' issue because occurring within household walls.8.2复合句之定语从句Attributive Clauses- 定语从句中用which 和where 的区别Just beside the station was a stadium, which was built in the 19th century, and where games are now held every weekend.真题举例：Describe your favorite cafe or restaurantOne of my favorite cafes，Urban Cafe, _______ situates in North-East of my city, and ________ a wider selection of desserts and beverage come as the biggest attraction.Rewrite the sentences below as single sentences using clauses.将以下的简单句变成复合句（优先考虑定从）1．Some students take a year out before university.This allows them to work or travel.-----2．The lecture was about current economic policy.It was not very easy to understand.------3．In 1951 my parents arrived in New York. They stayed there for the rest of theirlives.------4．The government needs a lot more support.------the cost of beefwide of the mark 毫不相关come into the marketChapter 4 Part1高频话题库及范例Part 1具体高频话题Name:1．What’s your full name?2．Who gave you that name?3．Does your name have any particular meaning?4．Would you like to change your name?5．What names are most common in your hometown?Work or study:1. Do you work or are you a student?2. What work do you do?3. Why did you choose to do that kind of work?4. Why did you choose to study those subjects/that major?5. What’s your favorite subject ?6. What do you plan to do after you finish your studies?7.Have you experienced stress at work/study?Hometown:1.Where is your hometown/Where do you come from ?2.Do you like your hometown?3.What’s your favorite part of your hometown?4.Is there anything interesting in your hometown?5.Did your friends also grow up in the same place as you?6.Would you like to live in your hometown in the future?House and apartment:1.Do you live in a house or an apartment? /Where do you live now? And how long have you been there?2.What's your favorite room in your house/apartment?3.What do you usually do in your house/flat/room?4.Do you plan to move?5.Would you like to move to another place to live?Entertainment:1.What do you do in your spare time?2.How do you usually spend your evenings？3.What do you do for entertainment?4.Did you like drawing when you were a child？5.What did you do for entertainment when you were a child?6. Have you recently been to any place for entertainment?Music1.What’s your favorite kind/sort/type of music?2.Did you often listen to music when you were a child?3.Have you ever been to a musical performance?4. Have you ever learned to play a musical instrument?5. Is music an important subject at school in China?TV programmes1. Do you like watching TV?2. What types of TV programs do you like to watch?3. What TV programmes are popular in your country ?4. What types of TV programmes will be getting popular in the future ?5. How have TV programmes changed in the last decade ?Buildings:1. What kind of building are you living in now?2. How have buildings changed in the past years?3. How do people feel about old buildings in china?4. What kinds of buildings are popular in China now?5. Do old people and young people in China have the same attitudes towards old building?6. Is it important to preserve old buildings?Sports:1.Do you like any sports/What’s your favorite sport ?2.Did you play any sports at school?3.Is there any sport that you have never played that you would like to try?4.What are the most popular sports in your country?5.Why some people hardly do sports?Mobile phones:1.Do you have a mobile phone?2.When did you first have a mobile phone?3.Do you prefer to talk on phone or text message ?4.Have you ever had any problems using your mobile phone while traveling?5.How have mobile phones changes in the last few years?6.How do you think mobile phones will develop in the future?Writing /Emails and letters:1.Do you often write emails?2.On what occasions do you write letters?3.How did you learn to write?4.Do you prefer to write letters or emails to your friends ?5.What are the differences between sending emails and writing letters?6.Do you write sometimes?7.Do you have a plan to write a book in the future?8.Do you think handwriting is very important (nowadays)?9. How can children today improve (or, practice) their handwriting?Computers:1.What was you impression when you used a computer the first time?2.Have computers changed your life in any way?3.When did you first start using the internet?4.Do you play any computer games?5.Is the internet very important to you?6.Do you think you can live without the internet?7.Do you think information on the internet is very reliable?Public transport:1.What form of transport do you usually use?/How often do you use public transport?2.Is the transportation very crowded in your city?3.Do you sometimes travel with a boat?4.Would you like to spend a holiday on boat?5.Do people in your city often travel by boat?6.Do you think the price of public transport is low in your city?Advertisement:1.What are the various places where we see advertisements?2.Why do you think there are many advertisements now?3.What kinds of advertisement do you like the most?4.Do you like advertisements on TV?5.Do you prefer advertisements on TV or those in magazine?6.Have you ever bought anything because of an advertisement?Clothes and fashion:1.Are you interested in fashion and clothes?2.How often do you buy clothes online?3.How often do you go shopping for clothes?4.What kinds of clothes do you usually wear?Patience:1．Are you a patient person?/Are people in your city patient? 2．When do people need to be patient?3．Is it important to be patient? Why?4．Is it easy to be patient? Why?5．How can people be patient?6．What do you do when waiting for the bus or something else? Busy life:1.Have you been busy recently?2.Are people now getting busier ? And why?3.Do you want your future life to be busy or not ?4.If you have more free time, what will you do?5.How do you handle stress?Sleeping:1.How many hours do you sleep every day?2.Is it necessary to take a nap every day?3.Do old people sleep a lot? Why?4.Do you think the old need more sleeping/need to sleep longer? Walking1.Do you like walking? Where do you walk?2.Did you like walking when you were a child ?3.Will you prefer to use some form of transportation?4.What do you think are the benefits of walking?Photographs/Photographing1．Do you like taking photos/photographing ?2．What do you usually take photographs of, the views or the people? 3．Do you like cameras?4．Do you have a photo album ?5．How do you think you will you keep(save) your photos?6．Do you think it's important to preserve memories?Drawing(or painting)1.Have you ever learned to draw?2.Do you like drawing? How often do you draw something?3.What kind of pictures do you like to draw?4.Do you think it's important for children to learn to draw?5.What are the benefits of drawing for adults?News1．Are you very interested in the news?2．What sort of news are you most interested in?3．Do you ever get your news from the internet?4．Do you prefer to read news through the internet or on the newspapers?5．How important do you think the news reading is?6．Would you say the news affects your life a lot?Cooking/housework1.Do you know how to make(prepare ) a meal?2.Who usually cooks in your family?3.Have you ever thought about learning how to cook?4.How did you learn to cook?/Who taught you how to cook?/When did you learn cooking?5.Do you think everyone should learn how to cook?6.Do you often do housework?7.Which type of housework don't you like/you hardly do?8.Should children do more housework?Gifts1．Do you often give gifts to people?2．What was the last gift you received recently?3．What was the last gift you gave to someone?4．Have you ever sent someone a gift you made yourself?5．Do you think gift-giving is very important?6．Do people in China like to give gifts(to other people)?Parks1.Do you often go to parks ?2.What kinds of parks are popular in your country ?3.What are the differences between the parks in foreign countries and the ones in your country ? Trees1.Do you likes trees ? And why ?2.Did you like climbing trees where you were a child ?3.Do you think people like to go the places where there are many trees ?4.Is forest protection important ? And How to protect forest ?Concentration/study:1.What do you usually concentrate on and when ?2.Whether it is easy for you to keep your concentration on something or not?3.When is the best time you study well ?Dancing1.Do you dance? When was the last time you danced?2.Why do people like dancing?3.What do you feel when you watch dancing programs on TV?4.Is it important to learn how to dance?5.What types of dancing are most popular in your country?Relatives1.Do you have many relatives?2.When you were a child, did you visit relatives quite often? How about now ?3.Who do you feel is now the most important member of your family?Birthday1.Do you celebrate your birthday and how ?2.Do people in China celebrate birthday?3.How do Chinese people celebrate birthdays?4.Who do you like to celebrate your birthday with?5.Do all your friends know when your birthday is?6.Do children and adults celebrate birthdays the same way?Friends1.What do you often do with your friends in your leisure time?2.Is friendship important to you?3.Do you prefer to spend time with friends or spend time alone?4.What kind of people do you like to have as friends?Time Management/Plan1.How do you organize your time?2.Do you think young people and older people organize their time in the same way?3.How do you manage your time?4. Do you make plans in everyday life ?5. Why do you think some people never/hardly make plans?6. Is it important to make plans in everyday life?Bags1.What types of bags do you use?2.Do you usually carry a bag when you go out?3.What sorts of bags do women like to buy?4.Do you have different bags for special occasions?Countryside1.Do you go to the countryside?2.What kind of houses are there in the countryside? What is the usual style and why there are so many houses of this style?3.What are the differences between living in the countryside and living in the city center?4.How has the countryside changed in the last decade?Daily routine1.What time of the day do you like best? What’ the best part of the day for you? What time in a day can you work more effectively?2.When do you do most of your study?3.Would you like to change your daily routine (in any way)?4.How much time do you think people should spend working per week?Traveling1.Do you like traveling ? Where do you like to go when you go traveling?2.Have you ever traveled for a long time? = Have you (ever) been on any long trips?Do you like long trips?3.How do you feel when you travel?4.Do you prefer to travel alone or with other people?5.Where (which country or place) would you like to travel to (in the future)?Place/Museum1.What kinds of museums are popular in China?2.What can people learn from these places?3.Do you think that people should be charged when they go to museums?4.How can a museum attract people?Keep healthy/food1.Do you think you are leading a healthy lifestyle ?2.How do you understand a healthy lifestyle?3.What kind of food is healthy? What is junk food?4.How can people improve their health in China? How can school/parents help children stay healthy?5.Do you work out/exercise regularly? How about most people old and young in China?6.How can employers/government encourage people to live healthily?Part1 课堂必须掌握话题1. Are you a student or do you work ?2. Why did you choose your major?3. What might be your future major?4. What was your favorite major in senior school?5. Which subject didn’t you like in senior school?6. Did you enjoy your school life7. Do you like your city you’re living in now?8. Is there anything interesting in your city?9. Is there anything you really don’t like in your city ?10. Do you like the living place you’re living in now ?11. Do you think that your living place is a good place for children?12. Do you live in an apartment or a house ?13. What’s your favorite room ?14. Do you prefer to live in a house or an apartment?15. Do you have a plan to move to a new house or an apartment? Part 1 高频喜好类较难题。
101810-英语-雅思-备考资料-009号同学100句第一次课1-13笔记
009号学员100句第一次课1-13笔记写在前面的话By Sisi第一次课后，希望大家以后都不会再出现以下错误：1、动词做主语时，要用动名词形式。
’s self-confidence. (副词修饰动词哟~)2、动名词短语做主语时，谓语动词一定要用单数！3、 A large amount of 后接不可数名词4、情态动词不能单独做谓语，后面直接接动词原形! 基础性语法知识，下次再犯过这个错误的同学，我会私戳念你一晚上的！5、可数名词是不能裸奔的,一定要有加冠词的意识。
很多同学会私戳问有没有什么解决可数不可数的捷径，答案是没有哦，同学在平时练习过程中碰到一个积累一个，多查字典。
6、Lots of, a lot of 十分口语化，大家写作不要用哟。
不要自创词伙，不要为了追求高大上写很复杂的句子，先保证正确性。
7、写作时不要出现can’t、don’t之类的缩写，规范写法：donot, can not8、主谓一致；数要一致；时态要一致！不要出现主语单数，谓语复数形式的情况；不要出现前面有a,后面名词又加s; 不要一会过去时，一会儿现在时的用法哟。
分就是这样扣掉的呀最后要特别感谢009小天使的笔记整理，么么哒009同学1-13句笔记正文地道搭配：Improve/ build/increase + confidence正确的句子：The quality of teaching can make a huge difference to students’ academic performance.学习成绩academic performance（表示表现的时候，为不可数名词）Make a huge difference to（固定搭配大家要记住哦）正确的句子：parents and teachers should make an effort to limit children’s screen time.词伙：make an effort/efforts to 作出努力Screen time /television viewing看电视时间Decline/decrease下降(数值下降)正确的句子：the economic slowdown has led to a climbing unemployment rate.Increase v./n. + in sth.Increment 逐渐增加Rise 不及物动词，表示上升（rise to）一般用于小作文正确的句子：A country's economic development relies on a supply of young workersthe development of economythe economic development（单数） needslabor force 劳动力Workload 可数n.Overwrought 过度紧张，过度兴奋a large amount of +加不可数n.a lot of/lots of 口语可用，作文少用Communication 不可数n.非特指不用加the收支平衡：break even量入为出：make and meetsService具体指某项服务时是可数n.Of society and economyOf+ n./动名词(介词后面跟名词或者动名词) Environment一定有the动名词做主语，谓语动词用单数Trouble 表示麻烦不表困难Access to…Help （to）do。
剑桥雅思8口语的释义和技术指导
文章来源于华东区上海环球雅思北美考试院院长李宁Test 1Part1 关于邻居：社区精神感、邻里互助、相识和存在的问题Part2 描写一次填写问卷调查表/一次调查Part3 关于建议和意见：人的意见性的意见和建议、问卷是一种获得别人意见的好方法吗、获取学生对学校课程的意见和建议等。
Test 2Part1 关于杂志和报纸：报纸和杂志的阅读、喜欢怎么样文章、喜欢外文报吗和读外文报报对学习外文的益处。
Part2 描写一个喜欢去的餐厅Par3 关于餐厅和吃的话题：传统食物和快速食物的对比、饭店的性价比、在未来食物的多样性、现在技术对食物生产的影响等。
Test 3Part1 关于花：在哪里采购花、何时送花、花在你文化中的重要意思。
Part2 描写一个在大学/工作/学校中的一次会议Part3 关于开会的话题：形形色色的会议、您对会议的感悟、为什么领导经常有重大会议等。
Test 4Part1 关于看电视、电视频道、电视上的广告、电视节目是否都是有益的。
Part2 儿时的记忆：忆一个好朋友（特指家庭成员）Part3 关于朋友的话题：生活中不同阶段的朋友和不同特点、从没见过的朋友会成为好朋友吗、朋友对我们的影响等官方指南剑桥雅思8的出炉，意味着对未来两年的考试或者对雅思整体动态起到了一个方向标的作用。
本次剑8的出版对剑桥雅思口语的释义：全部考题为机经考题，更加确定了环球雅思内部的雅思口语题库的真实性剑桥雅思口语考题：旧题翻新，老旧合并对当代社会的热门话题的讨论，注重实用性、知识性，都具有一定的广度和深度雅思口语第三部分的考题按照原本的出题方式为：今昔对比、对未来的想法和遐想。
剑桥8的出现，出现了很多让考生对话题的本生进行综合阐述和个人陈述回答。
有点像雅思写作的叙述文。
考察学生对社会现象的认知度。
雅思口语第三部分和雅思写作考题的结合。
自2010年开始到现在，很多雅思口语考题的第三部分和雅思写作的第三部分用相同的题库。
100 句记住7000雅思单词
100 句记住7000雅思单词1. Abandon [əˈbændən] (v.)The crew had to abandon the sinking ship.2. Abide [əˈbaɪd] (v.)You must abide by the rules.3. Absent [ˈæbsənt] (adj.)He was absent from school yesterday.4. Absorb [əbˈsɔːb] (v.)Plants absorb carbon dioxide.5. Abstract [ˈæbstrækt] (adj. / n.)The concept is very abstract. (adj.)I can't understand this abstract. (n.)6. Absurd [əbˈsɜːd] (adj.)His idea is absurd.7. Abundant [əˈbʌndənt] (adj.)There are abundant resources in this area.8. Abuse [əˈbjuːz] (v. / n.)Don't abuse your power. (v.)Child abuse is a serious problem. (n.)9. Academic [ˌækəˈdemɪk] (adj.)His academic performance is excellent.10. Accelerate [əkˈseləreɪt] (v.)We need to accelerate the pace of reform.11. Access [ˈækses] (n. / v.)The only access to the village is by boat. (n.)I can't access the website. (v.)12. Accident [ˈæksɪdənt] (n.)A traffic accident happened this morning.13. Accommodate [əˈkɒmədeɪt] (v.)This hotel can accommodate 500 guests.14. Accompany [əˈkʌmpəni] (v.)I will accompany you to the hospital.15. Accomplish [əˈkʌmplɪʃ] (v.)He has accomplished his mission.16. Accord [əˈkɔːd] (n. / v.)We reached an accord on this issue. (n.)His actions accord with his words. (v.)17. Account [əˈkaʊnt] (n. / v.)I have an account in this bank. (n.)How do you account for your absence? (v.)18. Accumulate [əˈkjuːmjəleɪt] (v.)He has accumulated a lot of wealth.19. Accurate [ˈækjərət] (adj.)The report is accurate.20. Accuse [əˈkjuːz] (v.)He was accused of stealing.21. Adapt [əˈdæpt] (v.)We should adapt to the new environment.22. Addict [ˈædɪkt] (n. / v.)He is a drug addict. (n.)Don't addict yourself to computer games. (v.)23. Addition [əˈdɪʃn] (n.)In addition, we need to consider other factors.24. Address [əˈdres] (n. / v.)What's your address? (n.)He addressed the audience. (v.)25. Adequate [ˈædɪkwət] (adj.)We have adequate food for the journey.26. Adhere [ədˈhɪə(r)] (v.)We should adhere to the principle.27. Adjacent [əˈdʒeɪsnt] (adj.)The two houses are adjacent.28. Adjust [əˈdʒʌst] (v.)You need to adjust your seat.29. Administer [ədˈmɪnɪstə(r)] (v.) The doctor will administer the medicine.30. Admire [ədˈmaɪə(r)] (v.)I admire his courage.31. Admit [ədˈmɪt] (v.)He admits that he made a mistake.32. Adopt [əˈdɒpt] (v.)They decided to adopt a child.33. Adult [ˈædʌlt] (n. / adj.)An adult should be responsible. (n.)This is an adult movie. (adj.)34. Advance [ədˈvɑːns] (n. / v. / adj.) The advance of technology is amazing. (n.) We need to advance our research. (v.)This is an advanced course. (adj.)35. Advantage [ədˈvɑːntɪdʒ] (n.)What are the advantages of this method?36. Adventure [ədˈventʃə(r)] (n.)He likes adventure.37. Adverse [ˈædvɜːs] (adj.)Adverse weather conditions affected the flight.38. Advertise [ˈædvətaɪz] (v.)They advertise their products on TV.39. Advice [ədˈvaɪs] (n.)Can you give me some advice?40. Advise [ədˈvaɪz] (v.)I advise you to study harder.41. Advocate [ˈædvəkeɪt] (v. / n.)He advocates environmental protection. (v.)He is an advocate of peace. (n.)42. Aerial [ˈeəriəl] (adj.)They took some aerial photos.43. Aesthetic [iːsˈθetɪk] (adj.)This building has high aesthetic value.44. Affect [əˈfekt] (v.)The disease affects his lungs.45. Affection [əˈfekʃn] (n.)She has a deep affection for her children.46. Affirm [əˈfɜːm] (v.)I affirm that what he said is true.47. Affluent [ˈæfluənt] (adj.)He comes from an affluent family.48. Afford [əˈfɔːd] (v.)I can't afford this car.49. Afraid [əˈfreɪd] (adj.)I'm afraid of snakes.50. Aftermath [ˈɑːftəmæθ] (n.)The aftermath of the earthquake was terrible.51. Agency [ˈeɪdʒənsi] (n.)He works in a travel agency.52. Agenda [əˈdʒendə] (n.)What's on the agenda today?53. Agent [ˈeɪdʒənt] (n.)He is a real - estate agent.54. Aggravate [ˈæɡrəveɪt] (v.)Smoking will aggravate your illness.55. Aggregate [ˈæɡrɪɡət] (n. / v. / adj.)The aggregate of all our efforts will lead to success. (n.) We need to aggregate the data. (v.)The aggregate amount is large. (adj.)56. Aggressive [əˈɡresɪv] (adj.)He has an aggressive attitude.57. Agitate [ˈædʒɪteɪt] (v.)Don't agitate him.58. Ago [əˈɡəʊ] (adv.)He left two hours ago.59. Agony [ˈæɡəni] (n.)He was in agony after the accident.60. Agree [əˈɡriː] (v.)I agree with you.61. Agriculture [ˈæɡrɪkʌltʃə(r)] (n.)Agriculture is very important for a country.62. Ahead [əˈhed] (adv.)Go ahead and turn left.63. Aid [eɪd] (n. / v.)We need foreign aid. (n.)I will aid you in your work. (v.)64. Aim [eɪm] (n. / v.)What's your aim in life? (n.)He aimed at the target. (v.)65. Air [eə(r)] (n. / v.)The air is fresh. (n.)You should air your room. (v.)66. Aircraft [ˈeəkrɑːft] (n.) There are many aircraft in the sky.67. Airline [ˈeəlaɪn] (n.)I often choose this airline.68. Airport [ˈeəpɔːt] (n.)We will meet at the airport.69. Alarm [əˈlɑːm] (n. / v.) The alarm clock woke me up. (n.) Don't alarm him. (v.)70. Album [ˈælbəm] (n.)I bought a new album yesterday.71. Alcohol [ˈælkəhɒl] (n.)Drinking too much alcohol is bad for health.72. Alert [əˈlɜːt] (adj. / v. / n.)Be alert when you cross the road. (adj.)The police alerted us to the danger. (v.) They sent out an alert. (n.)73. Alien [ˈeɪliən] (adj. / n.)This is an alien concept to me. (adj.)They found an alien in the forest. (n.)74. Alike [əˈlaɪk] (adj. / adv.)The two sisters look alike. (adj.)They treat everyone alike. (adv.)75. Alive [əˈlaɪv] (adj.)He is still alive.76. All [ɔːl] (adj. / pron. / adv.)All students should attend the meeting. (adj.) All of us like music. (pron.)He was all wet. (adv.)77. Allegation [ˌæləˈɡeɪʃn] (n.)The allegation against him is baseless.78. Alleviate [əˈliːvieɪt] (v.)This medicine can alleviate the pain.79. Alliance [əˈlaɪəns] (n.)They formed an alliance.80. Allocate [ˈæləkeɪt] (v.)We should allocate more resources to education.81. Allow [əˈlaʊ] (v.)My parents don't allow me to go out at night.82. Alloy [ˈælɔɪ] (n.)This is a new alloy.83. Ally [ˈælaɪ] (n. / v.)France is our ally. (n.)We will ally with them. (v.)84. Alone [əˈləʊn] (adj. / adv.)He lives alone. (adj.)Leave me alone. (adv.)85. Along [əˈlɒŋ] (prep. / adv.)We walked along the river. (prep.)Come along. (adv.)86. Aloud [əˈlaʊd] (adv.)Read it aloud.87. Alphabet [ˈælfəbet] (n.)The English alphabet has 26 letters.88. Already [ɔːlˈredi] (adv.)He has already left.89. Also [ˈɔːlsəʊ] (adv.)I like reading. Also, I like writing.90. Alter [ˈɔːltə(r)] (v.)You can't alter the facts.91. Alternative [ɔːlˈtɜːnətɪv] (adj. / n.) We need to find an alternative solution. (adj.) This is the only alternative. (n.)92. Although [ɔːlˈðəʊ] (conj.)Although it was raining, he still went out.93. Altitude [ˈæltɪtjuːd] (n.)The plane is flying at a high altitude.94. Altogether [ˌɔːltəˈɡeðə(r)] (adv.) There are altogether 50 students in the class. 95. Alumina [əˈljuːmɪnə] (n.)Alumina is an important material.96. Always [ˈɔːlweɪz] (adv.)He is always late.97. Amateur [ˈæmətə(r)] (adj. / n.) He is an amateur photographer. (adj.)He is an amateur. (n.)98. Amazing [əˈmeɪzɪŋ] (adj.)The performance was amazing.99. Ambiguous [æmˈbɪɡjuəs] (adj.)His answer was ambiguous.100. Ambition [æmˈbɪʃn] (n.)His ambition is to become a famous doctor.。
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8月12号晚笔记：
翻译91：判刑对年轻人是有伤害，因为这么一个事实：犯罪的记录会给他们职业留下阴影。
A prison sentence can be damaging to young people, due to the fact that the criminal record can cast a long shadow on their career.
1.Sentence本身就可以做n，不要用sentencing
2.犯罪记录：criminal record是可数n，不能裸奔。
3.Penalization一般是处罚，情节不是特别严重，不需要坐牢。
4.Cast a long shadow over/on sth/sb
5.Due to the fact that +同位语从句
6.Can damage。
A prison sentence can damage sb说明刑罚可以直接摧毁sb
be damaging to /be harmful to 对....有伤害
翻译92：我相信快餐广告和肥胖的普遍有直接的联系。
I believe that there is a direct link between fast food advertisements and rising levels of obesity.
1.Fat在英文里是贬义词，兼嘲讽；一般用overweight ;fat不能做n表示肥胖，做n时候表示脂肪；
2.Relation人与人之间，国家与国家之间，不表示两个物品的联系；
3.Popularity流行度知名度，表示普遍不够恰当
翻译93：政府的资金也可以用于污染清理工作，这可以创造一个舒适的环境。
Money can be used for clean-up operation, which can help create a pleasant
environment.
1.Cleaning pollution太中式，不用；
2.Environment 一般不可数名词，如果它前面+adj的时候会用到a=与昨天的lack的用法一致；
3.定语从句修饰pollution cleanup，没有表意的很清楚，因为这里是只有政府的资金用于污染清理的时候才能创造一个舒适环境，所以用，+which的非限制性定语从句
4.Grant表示的是奖助学金，数额较小。
翻译94：很必要加强管制一些广告，这些广告鼓励消费者买一些自己不需要的东西。
It is necessary to censor some advertisements which encourage people to buy more than they need.
It is necessary to put restrictions on some advertisements which encourage people to buy more than they need.
1. Censor这个词比较极端，一般用put restrictions on 就可以，limit，regulate也ok Censor 是完全的不要；
2.Upgrade升级的意思
3.Charge 及物动词表示收费；充电；起诉
翻译95：这会有助于提高空气质量，这也降低了一些健康问题的风险，比如呼吸道疾病。
This can help to improve air quality, which can reduce the risk of suffering health problems such as respiratory diseases.
1.呼吸道疾病：respiratory diseases.
2.Risk是可数n，some risk of 要加s。
3.健康问题：health problems .N+n
4.改善空气质量：improve air quality。
5.减少健康问题，应该是减少患病的风险，所以要加suffering health problems 。
翻译96：当局应该控制这些夸张报道社会问题的新闻。
Authorities should censor those news reports which give an exaggerated account of some social problems.
1.give an exaggerated account of social problems.=sensationalizes social problems. Give an exaggerated account of = sensationalise
2.censor希望完全杜绝这些问题。
3.magnified不建议与exaggerated 替换。
4.News 是不可数名词，固定搭配是 news reports/news headlines .
5.Authority表示政府当局可数名词,而且在这种情况下多用复数形式单数的时候有别的意思如权威
翻译97：媒体喜欢报道暴力犯罪，因为可以吸引观众。
The media prefer to report violent crimes, which can help attract viewers.
1.Be keen on 喜欢，尽量少用在写作中表喜欢。
2.Fancy在写作中不用，fancy doing sth固定搭配
3.Media单数和复数同行，推荐用复数，the media用复数
4.代指动名词短语时候用it
5.Violent criminals表示是很暴力的罪犯。
翻译98：这就是为什么文员（clerical workers）如今经常有健康的问题。
It is the reason why many clerical workers today suffer from health problems.
1.suffer及物不及物都可以，但是表示遭受疾病痛苦的时候一般用suffer from
翻译99：许多员工愿意在那些可以获得晋升机会(promotional opportunities)的公司工作。
Many employees prefer to work in companies where they can gain promotional opportunities.
1.a great deal of +不可数
2.Acquire knowledge/skills没有acquire opportunities这种用法。
翻译100：很多年轻人选择在英文国家（English-speaking countries）学习，在那里，他们可以在世界著名的大学学习。
Many young people have chosen to study in English-speaking countries, where they can study at some world famous universities.
1.world-famous用法错误，不要加连字符。
world-renowned 是加连字符的，prestigious 也可以（有名望的）
2.Universities ：at Universities固定搭配。
3.elite universities 精英、贵族，世界顶级大学有秀优越感的嫌疑不要用来表示著名的大学。