学英语报高二江苏(N)第1、2、3、4期答案及解析
第1期单项填空1.C。
考查句式。
句意：我讨厌人们在公共场所大声说话，不顾及其他人。
英语中在表示喜爱、憎恶之类的动词后面常不直接加从句，而要用形式宾语it，然后再加从句。
这样的动词有：appreciate，enjoy，like，love，dislike，hate等。
2. A。
考查状语从句。
句意：政府应该大力支持这项新兴产业，因为这是在目前的经济形势下唯一能使之生存的方法。
由句意可知，此处应用as引导原因状语从句。
3. B。
考查名词辨析。
句意：中国的高速铁路网是中国人的一大骄傲，令许多国家羡慕不已。
focus焦点，重点；envy羡慕，忌妒；urge强烈的欲望，冲动；concern关心，忧虑。
4. D。
考查时态。
句意：——你听说中美贸易战了吗？——当然，这已经成为最近三天新闻报道的唯一话题了。
由语境可知，此处应用现在完成时，表示从过去某一时间开始，一直持续到现在的动作或状态。
5. C。
考查动词辨析。
句意：多年以来，她依赖毒品度日，直至五十多岁时才克服这一习惯。
handle处理，应付；recognize认识，辨认出，意识到，(正式)承认；overcome克服，解决；dismiss 解雇，解散，不予考虑。
6. C。
考查非谓语动词。
句意：为了营救下沉船只上的旅客，所有交通工具都用上了。
由句意可知，此处应用动词不定式短语作目的状语。
7. D。
考查副词辨析。
句意：Facebook创始人兼首席执行官 Mark Zuckerberg 为不当使用用户信息致歉，并且谨慎地回答了众议员们具有挑战性的提问。
firmly牢牢地，坚定地；eagerly 热切地，急不可待地；frequently频繁地，经常地；cautiously小心地，谨慎地。
8. A。
考查固定短语。
句意：你得对国际象棋的规则略知一二才能看懂这本书。
a nodding acquaintance with sb. / sth.为固定短语，意为“与……是泛泛之交，对……略知一二”。
9. D。
考查名词性从句。
句意：数天来，他一直在考虑是否应该接受新工作并搬到苏格兰去。
由句意及句子结构可知，此处应用连接词whether引导同位语从句。
10. B。
考查短语动词。
句意：公司必须不断地提高产品质量和包装效果，否则就跟不上瞬息万变的市场。
make up for 弥补，补偿；keep pace with与……步调一致，与……同步；take advantage of利用，占……的便宜；come up with 提出，想出。
11. C。
考查句式。
句意：报告显示导致病人重伤的那场事故是人为原因造成的。
be to blame for sth.为固定句式，意为“应为某事承担责任”。
12. D。
考查表连接关系的短语。
句意：酒后驾驶是违法的，更重要的是，对于司机和他人来说，都非常危险。
by and by不久以后；in any event无论如何，不管怎样；to put it another way换言之；more to the point更为重要的是。
13. B。
考查定语从句。
句意：政府呼吁人们少开车，选择公共交通出行，很多人认为这很难执行。
此处非限制性定语从句缺少主语，故应用关系代词which 引导从句。
14. C。
考查短语介词。
句意：违反规章制度的员工，无论其职位、头衔和工龄如何，都将受到同等处罚。
according to根据，按照；as regards关于，至于；regardless of不管，不顾；along with 除……以外，同……一样地。
15. B。
考查情景交际。
句意：——谢谢你帮忙照看孩子们。
——不客气。
All right 好吧；No problem没问题，不客气，没关系；Yes, with pleasure好的，很乐意帮忙；Not necessary没必要。
完形填空作者拉了满满一卡车土卸在地上，并一铲一铲地填满了草坪上的两个大坑。
作者的经历告诉我们：在成功的道路上，我们需要扎实地走好实现目标的每一步。
16. B。
作者认为(thought)门前草坪应该干净整洁，所以他拉了一卡车土准备填满草坪上的两个坑。
17. A。
草坪上的两个坑是因为两棵老树被移除(removed) 后留下来的。
18. C。
卸下的那堆土与草坪上的两个坑相距(distance)200 英尺，这让作者感到心烦。
19. A。
当作者意识到自己要把这堆山一样的土填到坑里时，他觉得之前认为很好的主意变得很糟糕(worsened)。
20. D。
作者后悔(regretted)曾经说过自己能够完成这项填坑工程。
21. A。
作者在想是否要找人来帮(aid)他一起填坑。
22. B。
正当作者犹豫(hesitated)是否要找人帮忙时，他想起了中国的一句谚语：“千里之行，始于足下。
”23. C。
作者受此谚语启发，决定(determined)自己填坑。
24. D。
作者逐渐(gradually)把土一铲一铲地装进手推车，然后把手推车里的土倒入坑里。
25. C。
作者从填坑的事件中学到了一个经验(lesson)：你起初无法挺过(pull through)的那些事其实只需要一步一步去做。
26. D。
参考上题解析。
27. B。
这个经验可以应用(application)到生活中的许多事情中，比如升职或者获得学位。
28. A。
那些不可能实现的(unachievable)目标会在你的一步一步行动中得以实现，你也会在这一过程中取得持续的进步(progress)。
29. D。
参考上题解析。
30. C。
有时候你无法一口气解决(solve)某一个问题。
31. A。
你的成功需要(calls for)你一步一步去学习，并且愿意付出额外的(extra)时间和精力。
32. C。
参考上题解析。
33. D。
若要实现你的目标，不要仓促(rush)行事。
34. B。
如果你可以做到一步一步脚踏实地去实现你的目标，那么你会成为一个值得信赖(relied on)的人。
35. C。
你要一步一步地往高处走，而不是(instead of)时刻关注最终的目的地。
阅读理解区块链技术为共享经济带来了新的希望。
36. B。
根据第二段These days, sharing economy feels a bit past its prime 可知，共享经济已经过了当初的鼎盛时期，在一定程度上有所衰落。
37. C。
根据第四段… I could program my front door to open only when a person reserves it, a nd lock the door, once he leaves. Thus it’s unnecessary to depend on Airbnb, a platform to help people rent out their houses 可知，在区块链技术的帮助下，人们不依靠第三方也可以实现房子的共享。
38. D。
根据第五段Skill sharing is one of the newest faces of sharing economy, as represented by blockchain-powered Vanywhere...以及上文对区块链的描述可知，技术共享是区块链在共享经济中应用的一项实例。
39. A。
根据倒数第二段Influential technicians are media influencers, followed by people who really look up to them可知，有影响力的技术人员一般都有忠实的追随者。
40. B。
根据最后一段 ... it is clear that the blockchain has the possibility of living up to the promise of big sharing economy可知，作者相信区块链技术会给共享经济带来新的希望。
第2期单项填空 1. C。
考查动词辨析。
句意：她说她很难过，但她的眼神却流露出了内心的喜悦。
observe观察，注意到，评论；witness目击，证明，作证；betray出卖，背叛，显露出，表现出；contain包含，容纳。
2. B。
考查名词性从句。
句意：中国需要所有国人的共同努力去实现中国梦。
分析句子结构可知，此处主语从句缺少宾语，故应用连接词what引导从句。
3. C。
考查句式。
句意：北京、上海、广州的外国游客认为中国是世界上最发达的国家之一是可以理解的。
sb. could be forgiven for doing sth.为固定句式，表示某人的做法虽不当但却是可以理解的。
4. D。
考查时态及语态。
句意：——这些天Alex 看上去很紧张。
——是的。
他感觉他正被人盯着，事实上并非如此。
由语境可知，此处应用现在进行时的被动语态。
5. C。
考查定语从句。
句意：我们可以关注生活方式这一方面，来阻止疾病的传播。
分析句子结构可知，此处应用“介词 + 关系代词”引导定语从句。
focus用作动词时，意为“集中，使聚焦”，通常与介词on或upon搭配使用。
6. D。
考查英语习语。
句意：当得知Jim跟我们镇上最美丽的姑娘约会时，我们都羡慕极了。
bring down the house 博得全场喝彩；out on the street无家可归，失业；in the pink非常健康，气色红润；green with envy羡慕，嫉妒。
7. A。
考查固定搭配。
句意：当我看到邻居开回来一辆豪车时，我不禁想她的工资怎么买得起这样一辆车。
此处考查can’t / couldn’t help but do sth.表示“不得不，情不自禁做某事”，另外，can’t / couldn’t help doing sth.也表示“情不自禁做某事”。
8. C。
考查时态。
句意：Daniel虽然年轻，但具备优异的素质，在未来几年会成为我们队中重要的一员。
由句意可知，此处应用一般将来时。
9. D。
考查状语从句。
句意：虽然我承认有问题存在, 但我不同意这些问题得不到解决。
由句意可知，此处应用While引导让步状语从句，表示“虽然，尽管”之意。
10. A。
考查形容词辨析。
句意：这个时间对我很不方便。
如果真有必要让我参加这个会，那我就得请假。
awkward令人尴尬的，别扭的，笨拙的，难对付的，难处理的，不方便的；guilty内疚的，有罪的；narrow狭窄的，有限的；appropriate 适当的，恰当的。
11. D。
考查名词辨析。
句意：他的家和公司成为了贷款抵押。
blame责备，责任；guidance指导，领导；preparation准备，预备；security 平安，安全措施，抵押品。
学英语报高二江苏（N）第1、2、3、4期答案及解析
学英语报高二江苏（N）第1、2、3、4期答案及解析第1期单项填空1.C。
考查句式。
句意：我讨厌人们在公共场所大声说话，不顾及其他人。
英语中在表示喜爱、憎恶之类的动词后面常不直接加从句，而要用形式宾语it，然后再加从句。
这样的动词有：appreciate，enjoy，like，love，dislike，hate等。
2. A。
考查状语从句。
句意：政府应该大力支持这项新兴产业，因为这是在目前的经济形势下唯一能使之生存的方法。
由句意可知，此处应用as引导原因状语从句。
3. B。
考查名词辨析。
句意：中国的高速铁路网是中国人的一大骄傲，令许多国家羡慕不已。
focus焦点，重点；envy羡慕，忌妒；urge强烈的欲望，冲动；concern关心，忧虑。
4. D。
考查时态。
句意：——你听说中美贸易战了吗？——当然，这已经成为最近三天新闻报道的唯一话题了。
由语境可知，此处应用现在完成时，表示从过去某一时间开始，一直持续到现在的动作或状态。
5. C。
考查动词辨析。
句意：多年以来，她依赖毒品度日，直至五十多岁时才克服这一习惯。
handle处理，应付；recognize认识，辨认出，意识到，(正式)承认；overcome克服，解决；dismiss 解雇，解散，不予考虑。
6. C。
考查非谓语动词。
句意：为了营救下沉船只上的旅客，所有交通工具都用上了。
由句意可知，此处应用动词不定式短语作目的状语。
7. D。
考查副词辨析。
句意：Facebook创始人兼首席执行官Mark Zuckerberg 为不当使用用户信息致歉，并且谨慎地回答了众议员们具有挑战性的提问。
firmly牢牢地，坚定地；eagerly 热切地，急不可待地；frequently频繁地，经常地；cautiously小心地，谨慎地。
8. A。
考查固定短语。
句意：你得对国际象棋的规则略知一二才能看懂这本书。
a nodding acquaintance with sb. / sth.为固定短语，意为“与……是泛泛之交，对……略知一二”。
江苏省盐城市五校联考2023-2024学年高二上学期10月月考 英语(含答案)
2023-2024学年第一学期联盟校第一次学情调研检测高二年级英语试题(总分150分，考试时间120分钟)注意事项：1.本试卷中所有试题必须作答在答题纸上规定的位置，否则不给分．2.答题前，务必将自己的姓名、准考证号用0．5毫米黑色墨水签字笔填写在试卷及答题纸上．3.作答非选择题时必须用黑色字迹0.5毫米签字笔书写在答题纸的指定位置上，作答选择题必须用2B铅笔在答题纸上将对应题目的选项涂黑。
如需改动，请用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其它答案，请保持答题纸清洁，不折叠、不破损。
第I卷（选择题共95分）第一部分听力（共20小题，每小题 1.5分，满分30分）第一节听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。
听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话仅读一遍。
1.What does the woman mean?A.It’s time to rest.B.It’s cloudy today.C.The weather is nice outside.2.Why is the man proud of his daughter?A.She won No.1in the test.B.She has good personality.C.She's always successful.3.What does the man think of the movie?A.Boring.B.C.Great.4.What will the speakers do?A.Play tennis.B.Listen to music.C.Do the puzzle.5.Why is the man worried about Justine?A.She looks unhealthy.B.She plays outside too much.C.She hasn’t done her homework.第二节听下面5段对话或独白。
江苏高二高中英语期末考试带答案解析
江苏高二高中英语期末考试班级:___________ 姓名：___________ 分数：___________一、单项选择1.In the 1970s, an opera company _________a new production of ‘King Lear’, in which Patrick Magee starred. A．staged B．had stagedC．was staged D．has been staged2.Not only can ______shut-eye leave us feeling tired and lazy but it can also be damaging our health and looks. A．lacked B．lackingC．lacking of D．lack in3.The author couldn’t _________it _________, so I can’t make out what the article says.A．get; across B．get; overC．give; away D．give; out4.Our government has tried various channels to raise and _________social security funds.A．accompany B．accelerateC．accumulate D．accommodate5.When I turned back, I noticed again there was no _________of him in the mirror.A．picture B．shadowC．reflection D．figure6.He was busily ________to cleaning his shoes while his wife was cooking.A．involved B．supposedC．occupied D．committed7.In spite of many invitations, he would always________ to join the get-togethers on account of his health condition.A．reject B．refuseC．decline D．hesitate8.Researchers _______ to study mice from early ages but came across technical difficulties, so th ey weren’t sure they could expect clear results.A．intended B．were intendedC．had intended D．had been intended9.Now, I doubt if there’s anybody here who is indifferent between the choices, indifferent _______the choice between these two lives.A．in favor of B．in honor ofC．in place of D．in regard to10.---How do you find ‘Reading is to our mind what exercise is to our body’?---I couldn’t read enough.A．one can’t read enough B．one can read too many booksC．all that one reads is not bad D．all that one reads is enough二、完形填空My father was a self-taught mandolin player. He was one of the best string instrument players in our town. Dad loved to play the mandolin for his families, who enjoyed listening to his play and______the TennesseeWaltz, Hatbor nights, Silver Bells, and so on. Dad was always there,______his time and efforts to see that his family had______in their life. If he could give pleasure to others, he______, especially his families. I had to mature into a man and have children of my own______I realized how much he had sacrificed.I _____ the United States Air Force in January of 1962. Whenever I come home on______, I would ask Dad to play the mandolin. He could touch your soul with the ___ that came out of that old instrument. He seemed to___when he was playing you could see his pride in his ability to play so well for his family.While working at Todd Steel, Dad was _________in an accident. He got the third index finger of his left hand __ Between two pieces of steel. The doctor who operated______the finger could not save it, and Dad ended up having the tip of the finger______. He didn’t lose enough of the finger,______it wouldn’t stop him picking up anything, but it did______his ability to play the mandolin.After the accident, Dad would make______for why he couldn’t play. We wore him down and______he said “Okay, but remember, I can’t hold down on the strings______I used to”. _____, for the family it didn’t makeany ________that Dad couldn’t play as well.【1】A．playing B．practicing C．singing D．dancing【2】A．donating B．devoted C．sacrificing D．speared【3】A．richness B．money C．fortune D．enough【4】A．could B．would C．might D．should【5】A．after B．before C．until D．unless【6】A．joined B．joined in C．attended D．participated in 【7】A．leave B．vocation C．business D．Christmas【8】A．songs B．tones C．strings D．voices【9】A．say B．sing C．express D．shine【10】A．involved B．anchored C．engaged D．buried【11】A．examined B．fixed C．hidden D．broken【12】A．in B．for C．on D．with【13】A．cut down B．cut in C．cut off D．cut up【14】A．in that B．now that C．on which D．for which【15】A．make B．create C．impact D．increase 【16】A．causes B．reasons C．excuses D．explanations 【17】A．eventually B．constantly C．occasionally D．frequently 【18】A．the way B．on the way C．in a way D．in one way 【19】A．Instead B．However C．Still D．Moreover 【20】A．sense B．difference C．mistake D．decision三、阅读理解1.Top 5 smart wearable vendors in the worldMarket research company IDC’s latest data showed that a total of 21 million smart wearables were shipped in the third quarter of 2015, up by 197.6% year-on-year.As a rather new area, market players change positions frequently. China’s BBK, owner of a children’s phone watch brand Xiaotiancai, outperformed Samsung and broke into the top five clubs, gaining a market share of 3.1 percent.Let us have a look at the top 5 vendors.No 5 BBKShipment volume: 0.7 millionMarket share: 3.1%People can watch a video on the website of Guangdong Xiaotiancai Tech Company Limited to know more about its phone watches.No 4 GarminShipment volume: 0.9 millionMarket share: 4.1%Garmin’s new fenix 3 multi-sport GPS training watch is displayed at the 2015 International CES, a trade show of consumer electronics, in Las Vegas, Nevada, Jan 7, 2015.No 3 XiaomiShipment volumes: 3.7 millionMarket share: 17.4%The Mi Band s, developed by Xiaomi’s ecosystem company Huami Co Ltd, has a function to track the user’s heart beat while in motion.No 2 AppleShipment volume: 3.9 millionMarket share: 18.6%Customers try to use an Apple Watch in an Apple retail store in Hangzhou city, East China’s Zhejiang province, April 24, 2015. The watch went on sale on April 24 around the world.No 1 FitbitShipmen volume: 4.7 millionMarket share: 22.2%Various Fitbit devices were displayed outside the New York Stock Exchange on Jun 18, 2015, when the company got listed.【1】What is the shipment volume of the rest of the brands?A．21 million B．13.9 millionC．7.1 million D．6.7 million【2】Which of the following statements is NOT true?A．China’s BBK outperformed Samsung and became the top five clubsB．Garmin’s new product is fenix 3 multi-sport GPS training watchC．The Mi Band S has a function which tracks the users’ heart troublesD．That the company got listed made Fitbit devices become populare.2.Happy Shakespeare Day!The 23rd April is World Book Day, but did you know that it is also Shakespeare Day? Everybody has heard of Shakespeare, but do you know many plays he wrote? Have you hear of many of his poetry?Shakespeare’s plays fit into three categories: tragedies, comedies and histories. Perhaps his most famous play is the tragie story of Romeo and Juliet, which deals with two young lovers who are forbidden to marry by their parents. Other tragedies include Hamlet, a play about a vengeful ghost Othello, about an army general who is manipulated(操纵)into killing his wife, and Macbeth(麦克白). If you’ve seen Harry Potter and the Prisoner of Azkaban written which is sung in the Great Hall after the Sorting Ceremony. These words come from the Witches in Macbeth!Shakespeare’s comedies include Much Ado About Nothing, A Midsummer Night’s Dream and Twelfth Night. Twelfth Night is a play about confusing identities. Two twins are shipwrecked and the sister, Viola, dresses up as her brother, Sebastian, who she thinks is dead. It’s hilarious, because the brother reappears without Viola realizing and there’s a big love triangl e going on: Viola is in love with the Duke Osino, who is in love with Olivia, who falls in love with Sebastian, except she doesn’t realize that Sebastian is actually Viola dressed up! Everybody falls in love with the wrong person, but it is all made right in the end.The history plays, such as Antony and Cleopatra, Richard III and Henry V are based on the lives of real historical people. Antony and Cleopatra is a story about a doomed romance in ancient Egypt. Cleopatra becomes Antony’smistress and Antony becomes so obsessed with her that he loses his military might. Cleopatra kills self by letting a snake bite her after Egypt’s army has been defeated by Octavius and Antony kills himself too. Shakespeare’s plays can be very heavy going sometimes. Some of the themes they deal with are heavy and complex, so they almost always contain a lighter subplot with characters who aren’t closely linked to the characters in the main plot. They are often used in tragedies to lighten the mood of the play and to keep the audience interested in the main plot.【1】What can we learn about Shakespeare’s tragedies?A．Romeo and Juliet is perhaps the most famous play of all timeB．Hamlet tells us a story of two young lovers dead in the endC．The army general Othello kills his wife in person purposelyD．Macbeth gives J.K. Rowling some inspiration in her writing【2】What is not a probable ending in Twelfth Night?A．Viola and Sebastian reunited B．Osino and Viola got marredC．Osino and Olivia got married D．Sebastian and Olivia got married【3】Characters in the lighter subplot of Shakespeare’s plays are often used to_____.A．deal with the heavy and complex themesB．distinguish the characters in the main plotC．make the mood of the play softer than beforeD．interest the audience in the subplot to the great extent3.More people are dying from hepatitis(肝炎)than AIDS and tuberculosis, warns World Health Organization. The World Health Organization(WHO)has urged for action to wipe out hepatitis as ongoing illness worsens.In its first global report on the infection, it said the number of people dying from treatable forms of the disease, often caused by alcohol and drug abuse, is rising. Viral hepatitis is believed to have killed 1.34 million people in 2015, and amount similar to that of tuberculosis.But while those are both falling, hepatitis deaths are on the rise-increasing by 22 per cent since the turn of the century.However, most of the 325 million people infected are completely unaware they have the virus and some lack life-saving medicines. As a result, millions of people are at risk of a slow progression to chronic liver disease, cancer and even death , the WHO warned, Margaret Chan, director general of the WHO, said: “Viral hepatitis is now a major public health challenge that requires an urgent response.”The two most common forms, which are responsible for 96 per cent of deaths from the disease, are hepatitisB(HBV)and hepatitis C (HCV)HBV can be passed on through unprotected sex and bodily fluids(液体). It requires life-long treatment with a drug commonly used to battle HIV. New infections of this type of the disease are falling, thanks to a vaccine given to 84 per cent of newborns across the world. However, just nine per cent of sufferers know they are infected, meaning many go under the radar and miss out on treatmentHCV, usually spread through blood- to-blood contact with an infected person, can be cured relatively swiftly, but many patients across the world are unable to afford the medication. Around 1.75 million people were newly infected with HCV in 2015, bringing the global total to 71 million, figures suggests. But four fifths of those infected with this type of the disease are unaware they are suffering, the WHO warnedExperts looking at the cases have identified unsafe healthcare procedure and injection drug use as the top causes. Gottfried Hirnschall, director of WHO’s Department of HIV and the Global Hepatitis Programme, said the WHO was working with governments, drugmakers and diagnostics companies to improve access.He added: More countries are making hepatitis services available for people in need-a diagnostic test cost less than $1 (78p) and the cure for hepatitis C can be below $ 200 (￡156). But the data clearly highlight the urgency with which we must address the remaining gaps in testing and treatment.Charles Gore, president of the World Hepatitis Alliance, said: “For the first time in the history of viral hepatitis, we have an understanding of the true impact of the disease.”【1】Who are likely to die from the treatable hepatitis?A．Those taking medicines B．Those suffering from cancerC．Those caring their illnesses D．Those being heavy drinkers【2】What can we learn about hepatitis B?A．Patients need to take drugs for the rest of their livesB．People will not get the new infections due to a vaccineC．Patients can be cured effectively at a costly priceD．People will get infected through blood accidentally【3】According to the statistics in 2015, which of the following statements is TRUE?A．Hepatitis C is responsible for 96 per cent of deathsB．Around 1.75 million people were newly infected with hepatitisC．Most of those infected with HCV are aware they are sufferingD．Tuberculosis is believed to have killed more than 1 million people【4】The main purpose of writing the passage is_____.A．to call on the public to fight with hepatitisB．to request the public to care about the hepatitis patientsC．to warn the public to learn of the danger of the diseaseD．to persuade the public to take regular examinations yearly4.I’m Mr. Lockwood and have been to see my landlord Mr. Heathcliff today. He was standing at the gate to his farm when I arrived. His black eyes looked at me suspiciouslyThe name of Mr. Heathc liff’s house is Wuthering Heights. ‘Wuthering’ means ‘stormy’ or ‘windy’ in the local language and it describes the place well. The house stands on the top of a hill. On one side of it there are a few trees. They all lean in the same direction, blown by the strong north winds.Then we went into the sitting room. The floor was made of smooth, white stone. There was a big fireplace at one end of it and a large dresser at the other end. Several large hunting dogs were lying in the dark corners of the room. I sat down in one of the chairs near the fire. But unfortunately, when Mr. Heathcliff was out for his servant, Joseph, I was attacked by his hunting dogs.To my surprise, I enjoyed our conversation very much, though. When it was time for me to leave, I said, ‘I’ll come and see you again tomorrow’. I set out after lunch the following day. But Mr. Heathcliff wasn’t in, and a young man led me to the sitting room. His manner was proud and free, so I couldn’t decide if he was a servant or not. He was dressed like one and spoke like one.A few minutes later, Heathcliff walked in. We all drank our tea in silence and there was a very tense atmosphere in the room. I thought it was my fault so I tried to be sociable‘This is a beautiful part of the contry,’ I said, ‘but very isolated. However, you seem very happy here, with your wife and family…’‘My wife!’ Heathcliff exclaimed looking around him. ‘Where? Are you talking about her spirit?’How stupid of me! Of course the girl wasn’t his wife! She was much too young for hi m. She must be married to the young man.‘Mrs. Heathcliff is my daughter-in-law’, said Heathcliff, reading my thoughts. There was hatred on his face as he spoke.‘Ah, yes,’ I said. ‘You are very lucky to have such a lovely wife, young man.’The youth went red and looked down at his plate.‘I said she was my daughter-in-law, sir. She was married to my son,’ said Heathcliff.‘And this young man is…’‘Not my son.’‘My name is Hareton Earnshaw,’ growled the youth angrily.The atmosphere began to depress me. Aft er a long silence I asked, ‘Perhaps one of your servants is free now to take me home?’‘There’s only Heathcliff, Hareton, Zillah the housekeeper, Joseph and me here’, said the girl.‘Then I suppose I’ll have to stay until the morning.’ I repliedThat night, I was arranged in a house where the master didn’t usually allow people to stay. I closed the door and got into bed. I put my candle on a small shelf next to a pile of old books To my surprise, I saw that the shelf was covered in writing. These names were scratched in the paint: Catherine Earnshaw, Catherine Heathcliff and Catherine Linton.I picked up one of the books on the shelf. It was a diary. On the first page I read, ‘Catherine Earnshaw, her book’, and a date of twenty-five years ago. Curious to know more about this Catherine, I started to read. I understand the following: Catherine Earnshaw’s father was dead and she lived with her cruel older brother Hindley. Catherine and Heathcliff were close friends, but Hindley and his young wife Frances heated and abused the adopted Heathcliff.I had terrible dreams that night. There was a lot of noise-rapping and tapping sounds. I woke up. The branch of a tree outside was hitting the glass in the window. I got up, pushed my hand through the glass and pout out my arm. But instead of the branch my fingers closed on a little ice-cold hand. The hand held mine tightly and a sad voice sobbed, ‘Let me in!’‘Who are you?’ I said.‘Catherine Linton’ it replied. ‘I’ve come home. I lost my way on the moor! Let me in!”【1】A ll of the following descriptions of Mr. Heathcliff’s house are true EXCEPT_____.A．It was built on the top of a hillB．It was named after the local climateC．On the hill grow a few trees leaning northD．The floor of the living room was made of stone【2】The underlined sentence ‘He was dressed like one and spoke like one’ in paragraph four means_____. A．he was well-dressed but poorly-behavedB．he was poorly-dressed but well-behavedC．what he said does much what he didD．what he wore does match what he said【3】Who is the housekeeper among the following characters?A．Heathclliff B．JosephC．Hareton D．Zillah【4】From the conversation between Mr. Lockwood and Mr. Heathcliff, we can infer______.A．Mr. Heachcliff is a sociable personB．Mr. Heathcliff’s son had been dead for yearsC．Mr. Heathcliff’s wife had been dead for yearsD．Mr. Heathcliff liked his daughter-in-law very much【5】According to the last four paragraphs, what can we learn about Catherine?A．Catherine Heathcliff was Heathcliff’s elder sisterB．Catherine Earnshaw owned the room ten years agoC．Catherine Linton used to live in the room long beforeD．Catherine Earnshaw wasn’t interested in writing diaries.【6】Which of the following can be served as the best title of the passage?A．A narrow escape B．An unfriendly visitC．An unpleasant experience D．An unforgettable banquet四、其他wind up break up lay out bent on try outin tune let out touch on subscribe to for good measure【1】He started __________ the window but I grabbed the door and opened it.【2】The volunteers have distributed 50g of rice to each refugee in the flooded area and an extraspoonful_________.【3】His father bought Harry a new bike as a surprising birthday gift, so Harry could hardly waitto____________ it___________.【4】To tell the truth, I have never ___________ the belief that people are basically good.【5】His mother _____________his thick coat, he put it on and went on a long journey.【6】The young are really __________with the community and they do a lot of services in it.【7】He seemed to _____preserving his independence and his right to favor the weekly winner.【8】Secretary General of the UN said that in North Korea he __________a plan to seek the goal of a world without nuclear weapons in the near future.【9】So much for the introductory party which _________aspects of the materials that we’ll keep ret urning to. 【10】‘Get well prepared for the topic’ the teacher said, ‘Next week you are required to ____________into discussion groups to report.’五、其他Our series The Genius Behind will take you inside the minds of people who are making the impossible possible. Whether it is designing the fastest ever land vehicle, helping the blind to see or creating space history, success relies levels of knowledge to new heights . What can we learn about genius from minds? Based on the people and the projects outlined in the series, we’ve come up with five lessons.Lesson one: New challenges require new ways of thinkingBloodhound SSC aims to be the first vehicle to break the 1,000 mph barrier. One of the key challenge has beento design the wheels. Thinking twice, Mark Chapman, chief engineer decided to change the way they were trying to solve problems and came up with a wheel design, part car, part jet fighter and part spaceship, which would hold together and was strong enough.Lesson two: Let evidence share your opinionGeophysicists widely believed that water on Earth originated from comets. But by studying rocks, Steven Jacobsen discovered water hidden inside, suggesting that the oceans gradually made its way out of the planet’s interior many centuries ago. “Unfortunately, I had a pretty hard time convincing others,” he admits. Only time can tell whether the new theories are true.Lesson three: It really is 99% effortsSheila Nirenberg at Cornell University is trying to develop a new prosthetic device(假肢器官)for treating blindness. “Sometimes I’m exhausted and I get burnt out,” she adds. “But then I get an email from somebody saying that they can’t see their own children’s faces, and it is like, ‘How can I possibly complain? Once I thought of this, I couldn’t eat, I couldn’t sleep—all I wanted to do was work’. It gives me the energy to just go back and keep doing it.”Lesson four: The answer isn’t always what you expectSylvia Earle has spent decades trying to see the ocean with new eyes. Her “dream machine” is a submarin e that could take scientists all the way to the bottom of the deepest ocean floor what sort of material could best withstand the types of pressure y would encounter thousands of miles below the ocean surface?” It could be steel, it could be titanium, it co uld be some sort of ceramic, or some kind of aluminium system,” says Earle. “But glass is the best choice.”Lesson five: A little luck goes a long wayIt was considered as one of the biggest success stories in the history of space exploration—20 years of planning ended earlier this year with the Philae lander landing safely Comet 67P over 300 million miles(480 million kilometers)away from Earth, though Philae’s anchoring harpoons(锚定鱼叉)didn’t fire as planned.As a matter of fact, genius is difficult to defin e. “Genius is a funny word,” says Nirenberg. “I just sort of ignore it and just go on with life. You just do what you do regardless of whatever label’s attached to you. I don’t know really how else to explain it.六、书面表达Tchaikovsky, a famous Russian composer of the late-Romantic period, was born on 7 May 1840 in the mountains of western Russia. He was the first Russian composer whose music made a lasting impression internationally. Tchaikovsky’s training set him on a path to combine what he had learned with the native musical practices to which he had been exposed from childhood. He first helped write a song in 1844, at an age when most children are still in kindergarten. At home, his mother sang folk songs, which helped develop his interest in music. Mozart was Tchaikovsky’s favourite composer and he influenced Tchaikovsky’s life and work. For 11 years, beginning in 1866, Tchaikovsky taught at the Moscow School of Music. During his time there, he wrote music for the piano, along with ballets, operas and symphonies. He was famous for writing the music for the ballet Swan Lake in 1876. Because of his musical talent, Tchaikovsky toured many countries as a conductor, including a voyage to the USA in 1891. He continued to write for the ballet until his death in Saint Petersburg in 1893.[写作内容]1.写作过程中不能直接引用原文语句；2.作文中不能出现真实姓名和学校名称；3.不必写标题。
江苏省南京市英语高二上学期期末试卷及答案指导(2024年)
2024年江苏省南京市英语高二上学期期末复习试卷及答案指导一、听力第一节（本大题有5小题，每小题1.5分，共7.5分）1、What is the relationship between the two speakers?A) Classmates.B) Teacher and student.C) Brother and sister.D) Colleagues.Answer: AParsing: The dialogue indicates that the two speakers are discussing a book and mentioning last night’s class discussion. This suggests a relationship of classmates.2、What are the speakers mainly talking about?A) Their favorite movies.B) Their school libraries.C) Their favorite books.D) Their summer vacation plans.Answer: CParsing: The conversation revolves around “The Catcher in the Rye” and mentions reading the first three chapters. This clearly indicates that they are discussing their favorite books.3、 BHearing Script: You hear a short conversation. What does the man want to borrow?A. A book.B. A dictionary.C. A computer.Explanation: The conversation mentions “I need to borrow a dictionary for my research,” so the correct answer is B.4、 AHearing Script: Listen to a dialogue. Why is the woman upset?A. The man broke her favorite mug.B. The man forgot to return a book.C. The man didn’t invite her to dinner.Explanation: In the dialogue, the woman says, “I’m upset because you broke my favorit e mug last week,” so the correct answer is A.5、Which sport does the woman prefer?A. Swimming – She says she prefers swimming because it feels like flying underwater, but it’s not as expensive as golf and offers a full-body workout.B. Golf –She says she is more interested in golf because it helps improve her concentration and the view is stunning.C. Tennis –She says tennis is the best because it’s not too expensive and she finds it relaxing.D. Running – She thinks running is the most suitable sport because itdoesn’t require any equipment and has a daily routine that aids in weight loss.Answer: AExplanation: The dialogue mentions that the woman prefers swimming because it feels like flying underwater, it’s not as expensive as golf, and it offers a full-body workout.二、听力第二节（本大题有15小题，每小题1.5分，共22.5分）1、Listen to the following recording and choose the correct answer for each question.What is the relationship between the two speakers?A. Teacher and studentB. Husband and wifeC. FriendsAnswer: A. Teacher and student解析: From the conversation, it’s clear that one person is giving instructions to the other, indicating a teacher-student relationship.2、Listen again to the recording and choose the correct answer for each question.Where are the two speakers most likely to be speaking?A. At the schoolB. In a parkC. In a hospitalAnswer: A. At the school解析: The conversation mentions “homework” and “classes,” which are typical contexts at a school, indicating that the two speakers are most likely at the school.3、Listening Script:W: Have you picked up the letters from the post office yet?M: No, I’ve been so busy with my graduation project these days.Q: What can we infer about the man?A: A) He is often late.B: He is hardworking.C: He is quiet.Answer: B) He is hardworking.Explanation: The man mentions he has been busy with his graduation project, which implies he is focused and hardworking.4、Listening Script:M: Hello, could I speak to Mike, please?W: How can I help you?M: I would like to buy a birthday gift for my mom as soon as possible. Could you tell me what’s on sale today?W: We just started a special offer this morning. It includes vouchers for local restaurants and gift cards for any store you like.Q: What is the woman most likely to work in?A: A) A post office.B: B) A restaurant.C: C) A gift shop or store.Answer: C) A gift shop or store.Explanation: The woman mentions a special offer that includes vouchers for local restaurants and gift cards for any store, which suggests she works in a gift shop or store where such products are sold.5、A听下面的对话。
江苏高二高中英语期末考试带答案解析
江苏高二高中英语期末考试班级:___________ 姓名：___________ 分数：___________一、单项选择1.----I’ve never seen Fred so happy.----Don’t you know he’s passed the exam? He’s been ______ ever since.A．hot under the collar B．down in the dumpsC．flying off the handle D．on cloud nine2. The climate here is always hot, summer and winter ______.A．likely B．same C．differently D．alike3.As you know, I have just returned from my holidays in Athens, where I _____ for a fortnight.A．stayedB．had stayedC．would stayD．was staying4.If you pay for the computer in cash, you could have a 5% discount; _______ we can deliver it to you for free.A．in demand B．in addition C．in return D．in place5.I felt very _______and out of place at the beginning. After all, never before had I been invited to such a formal party.A．guilty B．sensitiveC．cautious D．awkward6.Victor had almost every stamp from 1954 to 2014. He only needed one before his collects _______ . A．would be completed B．was completedC．was being completed D．has been completed7.When the students are required to discuss questions in groups, everybody has the _______ in class. A．right B．rewardC．floor D．freedom8._______ in remembering 1080 irregular numbers within an hour and 646 poker cards in random, Yan Jiashuo,a 10-year-old girl, earned International Master of Memory.A．Having succeeded B．SucceededC．She succeeded D．To succeeded9.We all think it is Tom and Jack rather than he that _______ for the delay of the project.A．is to blame B．is blamedC．are to blame D．are to be blamed10.The beginning of the story is excellent, _______is the ending, _______ leaves us much to think. A．as; which B．so; thatC．as; that D．such; which11.In a debate, ________ the side you don’t believe in can encourage your critical thinking.A．taking up B．take awayC．taking on D．take in12.The newly built cafe, ________ walls are painted light green, is really a peaceful place for us, especially after hard work.A．that B．itsC．whose D．which13.“My darling girl. You and your husband _______ have this part of my kingdom with all its rivers and forests and mountains.” said King Lear.A．would B．canC．must D．shall14.________ his parents’ advice, he ________ having made such a silly mistake now.A．He had taken; would not regretB．Had he taken; would not regretC．He had taken; would not have regrettedD．Had he had taken; would not have regretted15.—What is the capital of Luxembourg?—I don’t know. _______ .A．You've got me there B．You've got me wrongC．You said h D．You never know二、完形填空As a senior, my future is constantly on my mind. Because of this, words of ______ are a source of encouragement. Steve Jobs addressed Stanford University's graduating class in 2005 and his words reverberate (回响）whenever I think about my _______. His touching stories and humorous comments have made a collection of words that anyone could proudly live by._______of the future have kept me spending countless sleepless nights and made me worried enough to do poorly in more than one test. It wasn’t always like t hat,_______. It started when I became a junior and college came into_______. When Jobs discussed his life as a student, some fears were eased. He, _______, felt the need to attend college to make something of himself. He _______ what many are particularly afraid of: uncertainty. His lack of understanding caused him to stop attending college and focus on what he feltwas_______. His story had a _______ending since eventually things turned out all right.This doesn’t mean that students shouldn’t attend college but that they shouldn't________so much. You’ll get where you need to go even if your path is a bit more________than you’d like.Jobs talked about ________ Apple from its beginning and being shoved (推）away after a decade of hard work. His love for his work helped him ________ and he got where he was meant to be.One particular part of his speech________with me. Jobs quoted (饮用）the saying “Stay hungry, stay foolish” and it’s become my________. Staying foolish is realizing that you’re still a fool however much you’ve learned or experienced. There’s always more to ________. Staying hungry is wanting to find those things about which you’re still ignorant.That’s what ________ is. A person has his work, family and hobbies, if every day starts to seem the same,________that’s not a life. It’s about going out into the world and ________everything you can. Live as Plough you’re a(n)________child, with everything to learn and nothing to lose.【1】A．honor B．wisdom C．faith D．appreciation【2】A．future B．safety C．health D．independence 【3】A．Thoughts B．Feelings C．Decisions D．Observations【4】A．indeed B．instead C．again D．though 【5】A．force B．effect C．view D．existence 【6】A．instead B．meanwhile C．otherwise D．too【7】A．created B．faced C．masked D．removed 【8】A．instant B．distant C．important D．constant 【9】A．different B．good C．regular D．surprising 【10】A．worry B．care C．rely D．hesitate 【11】A．interesting B．amazing C．difficult D．strange 【12】A．impressing B．promising C．dismissing D．raising 【13】A．carry on B．show up C．hold out D．burst in 【14】A．deals B．stays C．changes D．agrees 【15】A．improvement B．advantage C．motto D．value 【16】A．organize B．explore C．imagine D．practice 【17】A．planning B．dreaming C．relaxing D．living 【18】A．or B．and C．but D．for【19】A．discovering B．confirming C．desiring D．conducting 【20】A．careful B．potential C．energetic D．curious三、阅读理解1.Pick your own fruits at Larriland FarmWe will open with the ripening of the strawberries in late May or early June, 2015. The strawberry leaves are turning green and starting to grow. Soon they will blossom (开花) and then 30 days later there will be ripe fruits. Looking forward to seeing you in the strawberry field!We work very hard to grow top quality fruits and vegetables for you to pick your own or purchase in our farm market. We consider the soil and the plant material to be our most valuable resources. To keep the farm healthy and safe we use Integrated Pest Management and Best ManagementPractices.The harvest season begins when the strawberry crop ripens in late May. The harvest season ends with the apple crop in early November. The first Sunday in November is our last day for the season. Thanks for picking at Larriland Farm. We can’t grow without you.We are located in central Maryland, in western Howard County. The farm is 3 miles south of 1-70 (Exit 73) on Rt. 94, Woodbine Road. This is near Lisbon, east of Mt. Airy, and west of Columbia and Ellicott City. The address is 2415 Woodbine Rd, Woodbine, MD 21797.Please call or visit our website http://www.pickvourown. com the day you are coming, just before leaving your home, to find out what’s available that day. So, to avoid the disappoin tment of going home empty-handed, call 410-442-2605 or 301-854-6110. The telephone recordings and this website are updated throughout the day, and every day, as needed.We provide picking containers for adults. We suggest that children share with their parents or bring their own containers. Cash, checks, and credit cards accepted. ATM available in the Red Bam. Please pay at each field where you pick.【1】When was this advertisement probably posted?A．In early March, 2015.B．In late March, 2015.C．In early April, 2015.D．In late April, 2015.【2】Why are visitors advised to call Larriland Farm before coming to it?A．To leam what they need to bring.B．To remind the farm to update its website on time.C．To know the present picking condition.D．To remind the farm to arrange everything well ahead of time.【3】What can we learn about Larriland Fann?A．Its website is updated once a day.B．Fruits are its only source of income.C．The harvest season lasts four months.D．Where visitors pick determines where they pay.2.When it comes to preschool education there are two lines of thought. One says that preschoolers need to be taught early academic skills in order to get a leg up on future school achievement. Another says the focus should be on social and emotional development. But, new research from Penn State University says a high quality preschool program should do both.Karen Bierman, Penn State Professor of Psychology, and her team studied 350 preschoolers. Half were taught the traditional curriculum(课程). The other half were given the basic curriculum as well as social and emotional teachings.The results show that the half students taught with a curriculum that includes social lessons, such as sharing, listening and self-control, score higher in both the social and academic areas of school readiness than the other half students.The other finding is that when you work on both academic and social-emotional skills, you get stronger gains in both areas. “You get the combined power when you put both together, so neither area is weakened,” she says. Clearly, knowing how to share, develop healthy friendships, and learn side-by-side with others is important to a child's academic achievement in the classroom. But Biernan says the importance of social and emotional education goes beyond that. Preschool is prime time for the development of self-regulation, which not only tells a child how to set personal goals and focus himself enough to follow through with those goals. And the ability to regulate behavior is what helps children get motivated at school. “When they get upset, bored, or frustrated, it doesn’t defeat the,” she says.Goal-oriented (面向目标的）and motivated learning is best taught in preschool, Biernan says, when the prefrontal part of the brain, which controls decision-making, is at the height of development “First grade teachers can teach letter names, but preschool is when that behavior is peaking and language is just beginning to develop,” she says.【1】Karen Biennan and her team carried out the research by ________.A．tracking 350 preschoolers for years.B．separating children into two equal groupsC．working out a high quality preschool programD．analyzing the importance of social and emotional teaching【2】The underlined words “prime time” in the passage probably refers to “________”.A．the best time B．the only timeC．the earliest time D．the suitable time【3】Which is the best title for the passage?A．Preschool learning: more than ABCs and 123sB．Karen Biernan: freeing kids from boring learningC．Learning self-regulation in preschool: why it matters?D．Academic and social-emotional skills: which is more important?3.The phrase “no problem” has always struck me as a fine way to respond to an a pology. It is friendly to say to a person who has interrupted you, or cut you off, or woken you up, or missed an appointment, that the problem they think they caused you is actually no problem. By minimizing the wrong done—by saying that it was no problem you both acknowledge the apology and express forgiveness.To my ear, though, “no problem” is absolutely the wrong way to reply to an expression of thanks for the simple reason that saying “thank you” isn't, or shouldn't be, a way of making an apology.Sayi ng “no problem” in place of “you’re welcome” always strikes me as self-defeating. I thank you for your service, or your gesture, or your generosity, or your kindness. So why are you even mentioning problems? Granted, it may not have been fun for you to pick me up when my car broke down in the middle of the night. Or maybe you were in a hurry so the courtesy (好意）of holding the door for me grated somewhat still, your courtesy and your assistance are gifts given freely, not problems I’ve imposed (强加) on you —and I don’t express my gratitude to say I’m sorry for being a burden. It's my way of expressing how much I value your effort and concern, or simply your courtesy.By saying “no problem”, it always seems to me as if what you are really saying is: “It is a p roblem and I forgive you for it”. If every act of kindness is expected to request the embarrassing spirit of apology on the part of the receiver, then it’s not much of a kindness, is it?I have the feeling that this is a fairly recent change in our verbal culture —and that it’s been accelerating. And it doesn’t really feel to me like a merely verbal shift at all, as problem” has simply come to mean “you’re welcome”. To me, it feels like a culturally significant removal of the difference between giving and demanding, expressing gratitude and saying sorry.Now, you might think that giving and receiving thanks are and have always been worrisome, and that “no problem” simply brings out the tension between giving and demanding, between “thank you” and “sorry”. Consider another traditional way acknowledging gratitude. It was nothing or even pleasure，doesn’t it was nothing just mean problem？You might ask, and isn't it just a lie to say that it was “my pleasure” to pick you up when your car broke down?Maybe I'm wr ong in thinking that there is something new going on where the rising of no problem”. But I’m not convinced.Here's why: when I say that “it was nothing”, I am not saying that I don’t deserve your thanks because I didn’t do anything. Nor am I saying, “don’t worry; you didn’t cause me that much inconvenience.” I am shifting attention away from me and, in doing that, I am acknowledging you.And when I say “it’s a pleasure”, what I mean is not that it was actually pleasurable to get dressed and go out in the night to fetch you. What I mean is that it gives me pleasure to fulfill my duties to you as a friend or as a member of your community. And that's not a lie.By bringing problems into the mix, on the other hand, il d me that using no problem” goes in just th e other direction. It calls attention to the negative, the problems, and so it enlarges the one getting thanked and belittles the one thanking. It denies the gratitude by changing it into debt and apology.【1】According to the author, there is a trend of ________.A．using “thank you” as a way of making an apologyB．replacing “you're welcome” with “its, nothing1C．“saying no problem” in response to “thanks”D．forgiving others by saying pleasure”【2】What does author think causes the problem of “no problem”?A．The abuse of language.B．The failure to understand others.C．The lack of being taught good manners.D．The poor knowledge of English grammar.【3】The author thinks that “using no problem” ________.A．is a way of apologizing to othersB．embarrasses the people getting thankedC．gives pleasure to the people thankingD．means not accepting others’ thankfulness【4】The main idea of the passage is about “________”.A．the correct meaning of “no problem”B．the case against the phrase “no problem”C．the clever usage of an oral English phraseD．the brief explanation of an oral English phrase四、其他With a tough economy, it’s difficult to meet our employees' expectation of salary increases. How can we motivate them in other ways to keep them from leaving the company? Well, here are four important factors that help keep employees motivated, in addition to money. The first one is recognition. Recognizing a person's strong contribution can take many forms. Examples include taking someone to lunch and letting them know how much you value their performance and how you thank them because they're loyal, publicly recognizing someone's performance with details of what they did, and presenting certificates of recognit ion for “extraordinary contributions to the business and the organization”. These are best presented at annual events where the recipient will feel proud in the presence of their peers.Another one is motivational climate. Take a look around at the work environment and do whatever you can to make it a more pleasant place. Redecoration, better work spaces and working environment that aren’t expensive and will be appreciated by those who spend 8-10 hours a day working there. If you aren’t sure what to do, ask your employees what they'd like in terms of a better working climate, and, within your budget, do your best to accommodate their requests. Make it clear that you’re doing this “in recognition of your strong contributions” until the business improves.The third one is celebrations. If you can’t afford to give every deserving employee a raise, invite them to a partyto simply celebrate their good work, do some team-building exercises that are in and motivating to feed them well, and tell them how much you appreciate their hard work and loyalty. Ask them to help you achieve your business goals so that next time you can reward them in more tangible (明确的）ways. Conduct group brainstorms on ways to increase business results and put the ideas into practice, recognizing the team for their ideas.The last but most important factor that can motivate employees is trust and rapport (融洽和谐的关系）. It’s important to build trust in all your work relationships. To achieve this, spend time with people. Keep your door open. Show your care about them. Take an interest in their families, their hobbies, and their development. Treat people with respect. Help them grow. Talk less and listen more. Of course it takes time and effort to build rapport with people. And it’s worth the investm ent, because when times are tough people are far more likely to stay on the job if they trust and respect their boss.五、单词拼写【1】While I have been away for more than a decade, everything here is still quite f__________ to me.【2】How she e__________ the other children who were allowed to go out and play while she was forced to stay in and practice the violin.【3】The medicine can be quickly a__________ by the body and you will be fine very soon after taking it.【4】Traditional beliefs still stay alive a________ a modern urban life.【5】Police have issued a d__________ of the man who was aged between fifty and sixty.【6】The children waited patiently in __________(期望) of the magician.【7】The new road changed people’s lives greatly __________(先前)the only way of reaching the village was on foot or by helicopter.【8】Mistakes don’t just happen; they occur for a reason. Find out the reason, and then making the mistake becomes __________(值得的).【9】Editors of newspapers and magazines often go to __________(极端) to provide their reader with unimportant facts and statistics.【10】They can be friendly and __________(柔情的) towards humans, but they lead mysterious lives of their own as well.六、其他【1】俗话说：天下没有免费的午餐。
学英语报参考答案
学英语报参考答案一、听力部分1. A) 正确。
根据对话内容，男士询问女士是否喜欢新工作，女士回答说很喜欢，并且工作很有趣。
2. B) 正确。
对话中提到女士将在下午3点参加一个会议，因此她需要在2点前完成报告。
3. C) 正确。
男士建议女士在报告中加入一些图表，使内容更清晰。
4. A) 错误。
女士表示她已经完成了报告的大部分，但还需要一些时间来完成。
5. B) 正确。
女士询问男士是否愿意帮她检查报告，男士同意并表示会尽力帮助。
二、词汇与语法6. 答案：C) 正确。
句子中缺少一个动词，而 "considered" 是"consider" 的过去分词形式，符合语法要求。
7. 答案：B) 正确。
根据句子结构，需要一个副词来修饰动词"speak"，"fluently" 是 "fluent" 的副词形式。
8. 答案：D) 正确。
"As soon as" 引导时间状语从句，表示 "一...就..." 的意思。
9. 答案：A) 正确。
"Although" 引导让步状语从句，表示尽管有某种情况，但不影响主句的内容。
10. 答案：B) 正确。
"Such" 用来修饰不可数名词 "information"，表示 "如此多的信息"。
三、阅读理解A)11. 答案：F) 正确。
根据文章第一段，作者提到了学习英语的重要性。
12. 答案：T) 正确。
文章第二段提到了学习英语可以提高就业机会。
13. 答案：F) 错误。
文章中并没有提到学习英语可以减少失业。
14. 答案：T) 正确。
文章第三段提到了英语在全球范围内的普及。
B)15. 答案：F) 错误。
根据文章，英语是第二大使用最广泛的语言，而不是第一。
16. 答案：T) 正确。
江苏省苏州市江苏省外国语学校2023-2024学年高二上学期期初检测英语试题Word版含答案,含听力
江苏省苏州市江苏省外国语学校2023-2024学年高二上学期期初检测英语试题（Word 版含答案，含听力音频及听力原文）江苏省外国语学校2023-2024学年高二上学期期初检测英语科试题第一部分听力(共两节，满分30分)第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)听下面5段对话每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项，听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话仅读一遍。
1. What will the man doA. Send an email.B. Call back later.C. Leave a message.2. When does the woman like to climb the hillA. In the winter.B. In the spring.C. In the summer.3. What is the man doingA. Doing back movements.B. Doing exercises for his stomach.C. Watching the new exercise program.4. What is the conversation mainly aboutA. Cleaning the room.B. Buying school supplies.C. Clearing up a school bag.5. What does the woman suggest the man doA. Study hard.B. See a doctor.C. Find a part-time job.第二节听下面5段对话或独白。
每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。
听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。
江苏省苏州市2023-2024学年高二下学期期末阳光指标调研英语检测试卷(附答案)
江苏省苏州市2023-2024学年高二下学期期末阳光指标调研英语检测试卷注意事项1.答题前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号、班级、学校在答题卡上填写清楚。
2.每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑，如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。
在试卷上作答无效。
3.考试结束后，请将答题卡交回，试卷自行保存。
满分150分，考试用时120分钟。
第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）略第二部分阅读（共两节，满分50分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
ARome can be pricey for travelers, which is why many choose to stay in a hostel (旅社). The hostels in Rome offer a bed in a dorm room for around $25 a night, and for that, you’ll often get to stay in a central location (位置) with security and comfort.Yellow HostelIf I had to make just one recommendation for where to stay in Rome, it would be Yellow Hostel. It’s one of the best-rated hostels in the city, and for good reason. It’s affordable, and it’s got a fun atmosphere without being too noisy. As an added bonus, it’s close to the main train station.Hostel Alessandro PalaceIf you love social hostels, this is the best hostel for you in Rome. Hostel Alessandro Palace is fun. Staff members hold plenty of bar events for guests like free shots, bar crawls and karaoke. There’s also an area on the rooftop for hanging out with other travelers during the summer.Youth Station HostelIf you’re looking for cleanliness and a modern hostel, look no further than Youth Station. It offers beautiful furnishings and beds. There are plenty of other benefits, too; it doesn’t charge city tax; it has both air conditioning and a heater for the rooms; it also has free Wi-Fi in every room. Hotel and Hostel Des ArtistesHotel and Hostel Des Artistes is located just a 10-minute walk from the central city station andit’s close to all of the city’s main attractions. The staff is friendly and helpful, providing you with a map of the city when you arrive, and offering advice if you require some. However, you need to pay 2 euros a day for Wi-Fi.21. What is probably the major concern of travelers who choose to stay in a hostel?A. Comfort.B. Security.C. Price.D. Location.22. Which hotel best suits people who enjoy an active social life?A. Yellow Hostel.B. Hostel Alessandro Palace.C. Youth Station Hostel.D. Hotel and Hostel Des Artistes.23. What is the disadvantage of Hotel and Hostel Des Artistes?A. It gets noisy at night.B. Its staff is too talkative.C. It charges for Wi-Fi.D. It’s inconveniently located.BIn 1916, two girls of wealthy families, best friends from Auburn, N. Y. — Dorothy Woodruff and Rosamond Underwood — traveled to a settlement in the Rocky Mountains to teach in a one-room schoolhouse. The girls had gone to Smith College. They wore expensive clothes. So for them to move to Elkhead, Colo. to instruct the children whose shoes were held together with string was a surprise. Their stay in Elkhead is the subject of Nothing Daunted: The Unexpected Education of Two Society Girls in the West by Dorothy Wickenden, who is a magazine editor and Dorothy Woodruff’s granddaughter.Why did they go then? Well, they wanted to do something useful. Soon, however, they realized what they had undertaken.They moved in with a local family, the Harrisons, and, like them, had little privacy, rare baths, and a blanket of snow on their quilt when they woke up in the morning. Some mornings, Rosamond and Dorothy would arrive at the schoolhouse to find the children weeping from the cold. In spring, the snow was replaced by mud over ice.In Wickenden’s book, she expanded on the history of the West and also on feminism, which of course influenced the girls’ decision to go to Elkhead. A hair-raising section concerns the building of the railroads, which entailed (牵涉) drilling through the Rockies, often in blinding snowstorms. The book ends with Rosamond and Dorothy’s return to Auburn.Wickenden is a very good storyteller. The sweep of the land and the stoicism (坚忍) of the people move her to some beautiful writing. Here is a picture of Dorothy Woodruff, on her horse, looking down from a hill top: “When the sun slipped behind the mountains, it shed a rosy glow all around them. Then a full moon rose. The snow was marked only by small animals: foxes, coyotes, mice, and varying hares, which turned white in the winter.”24. Why did Dorothy and Rosamond go to the Rocky Mountains?A. To teach in a school.B. To study American history.C. To write a book.D. To do sightseeing.25. What can we learn about the girls from paragraph 3?A. They enjoyed much respect.B. They had a room with a bathtub.C. They lived with the local kids.D. They suffered severe hardships.26. Which part of Wickenden’s writing is hair-raising?A. The extreme climate of Auburn.B. The living conditions in Elkhead.C. The railroad building in the Rockies.D. The natural beauty of the West.27. What is the text?A. A news report.B. A book review.C. A children’s story.D. A diaryCCan a small group of drones (无人机) guarantee the safety and reliability of railways and, at the same time, help railway operators save billions of euros each year? That is the very likely future of applying today’s “eyes in the sky” technology to make sure that the millions of kilometres of rail tracks and infrastructure (基础设施) worldwide are safe for trains on a 24/7 basis.Drones are already being used to examine high-tension electrical lines. They could do precisely the same thing to inspect railway lines and other vital aspects of rail infrastructure such as the correct position of railway tracks and switching points. The more regularly they can be inspected, the more railway safety, reliability and on-time performance will be improved. Costs would be cut and operations would be more efficient (高效) across the board.That includes huge savings in maintenance costs and better protection of railway personnel safety. It is calculated that European railways alone spend approximately 20 billion euros a year on maintenance, including sending maintenance staff, often at night, to inspect and repair the rail infrastructure. That can be dangerous work that could be avoided with drones assisting the crews’efforts.By using the latest technologies, drones could also start providing higher-value services for railways, detecting faults in the rail or switches, before they can cause any safety problems. To perform these tasks, drones for rail don’t need to be flying overhead. Engineers are now working on a new concept: the rail drones of the future. They will be moving on the track ahead of the train, and programmed to run autonomously. Very small drones with advanced sensors and AI and travelling ahead of the train could guide it like a co-pilot. With their ability to see ahead, they could signal any problem, so that fast-moving trains would be able to react in time.28. What makes the application of drones to rail lines possible?A. The use of drones in checking on power lines.B. Drones’ ability to work at high altitudes.C. The reduction of cost in designing drones.D. Drones’ reliable performance in remote areas.29. What does “maintenance” underlined in paragraph 3 refer to?A. Personnel safety.B. Assistance from drones.C. Inspection and repair.D. Construction of infrastructure.30. What function is expected of the rail drones?A. To provide early warning.B. To make trains run automatically.C. To earn profits for the crews.D. To accelerate transportation.31. Which is the most suitable title for the text?A. What Faults Can Be Detected with DronesB. How Production of Drones Can Be ExpandedC. What Difficulty Drone Development Will FaceD. How Drones Will Change the Future of RailwaysDMinimizing the environmental damage that new roads cause is generally regarded as a good thing. But to do that, it helps to understand just how new roads cause the damage of which they are accused.Recently, a group of researchers led by Dr. Gonzalez conducted an experiment and proved that immigration is good for the health of animal populations. A road destroys only a small part of thehabitat, thus destroying just a few local populations of creatures. So the argument that road-building itself is bad for biodiversity is not self-evidently correct. Those who nevertheless hold this view say that apparently separate local populations of animals are, in fact, parts of much larger populations connected via migration.According to this theory, when a local population struggles to move about – because of an epidemic, for example – individuals from neighboring communities can fill the gaps.The implications of the theory are straightforward. Cut local populations off from each other and each is more likely to disappear. And roads are good at doing just that. Testing the theory with experimental roads, however, would be expensive. Dr. Gonzalez’s brainwave was to do the whole thing on a much smaller scale.The team studied moss-covered rocks. On some rocks the researchers left the moss untouched; on others they made “roadways” across to leave the moss isolated. After waiting six months, they found that in the disturbed habitats nearly all the bug population had declined compared with undisturbed moss, and 40% of the species had become extinct.The real test came in the second part of the experiment. In this, the researchers removed moss much as before, but they left narrow moss paths to bridge the no-bug’s-land between islands. The islands with bridges did far better than isolated islands – a result that supports the notion that population exchange is necessary to keep an ecosystem healthy.Whether these results can be translated to large-scale ecosystems remains uncertain. But if they can, they would cause more, not less, concern about the ecological effects of road-building. On the other hand, they also suggest a way out. In Britain, tunnels are often built under roads for animals of regular habits, such as badgers(獾), to be able to travel their traditional routes without having to fight with traffic. Extending that principle, perhaps special bridges might be a cheap way of letting man and nature rub along a bit better.32. What’s the main idea of the passage?A. Calling on us to stop building roads for a healthy ecosystem.B. Warning us of potential dangers of animal immigration.C. Informing us of the environmental damage caused by new roads.D. Suggesting a new way to avoid the damage caused by new roads.33. Dr. Gonzalez’s experiment found that__________.A. building roads is expensiveB. immigration is good for animalsC. roads cut off animal immigrationD. tunnels should be built under roads34. How does the author present his point?A. By analyzing facts.B. By giving examples.C. By providing scientific findings.D. By comparing possible effects.35. According to the passage, which of the following statements will the writer agree with?A. The impact of road-building is not as serious as we thought.B. Road-building is beneficial to animal immigration.C. Environmental damage caused by road-building is still uncertainD. environmental damage caused by road-building might be lessened第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
学英语报纸高二答案
学英语报纸高二答案【篇一：高二英语周报6-8期参考答案及解析】g taskstask i. 1-d；2-f；3-a；4-e；5-c；6-btask ii. 1. money 2. interview3. body language4. guilty5. publishingtask iii. 1-d；2-e；3-a；4-b；5-clook back1. unforgettable2. to3. professional4. curious5. detailed6. depending7. permitted8. where9. deliberately 10. guilty 11. was inspiredlistening practice听力训练（五）参考答案1-5 bcbab 6-10 abcac11. doctor12. history 13. canadian14. chess 15. interesting第3版grammari. 1. can we get into the house2. the weather get any colder3. had he entered than4. does he visit us that5. you been there6. did he speak to me7. will janet get on a plane8. did he laugh9. did she remember10. is thailand warmer than englandii.1. ①only when i lost the game did i realize②never will you allow it to happen again③so important is the skill④not only do you need to improve your skill⑤hard as / though it seems2. ①had i had the opportunity②only son as / though i amguided writingone possible version：wang dong wins awardwang dong, a student from class three, grade two of our school was presented with an award for his bravery and courage in the face of an emergency from the mayor this morning.last saturday, wang dong was walking in ren min park when he saw a child falling into the lake. without hesitation, he ran over, jumped into the water and managed to save the childs life. the childs parents were very grateful and the local tv reported wang dongs good deeds. having seen the report, the mayor decided to meet the “hero” and present him with the award because he had set a good example for teenagers. checking cornerpart 1i. 1. acquire 2. dilemma 3. assessing4. thorough5. demand6. meanwhile7. deadline8. colleagues9. amateur10. updating 11. submitted12. guilty13. published14. sceptical / skepticalii. 1. journalist 2. photographer 3. delighted4. admirable5. unusual6. assistant7. professional 8. deliberately 9. technically10. giftediii. 1. was accused of 2. concentrate on 3. depends on4. inform; of5. so as to6. was eager topart 21. nor did she know2. so interesting was3. had we known4. will he realize5. neither / nor does he6. as / though he was7. hangs a painting by qi baishi 8. may youpart 3i. 1. accurate 2. edition3. polish 4. department5. negativeii. 1. make an appointment 2. in the process of3. approve of4. our chief concern5. ahead of第5-6版book 5 unit 4综合能力评估试题参考答案part a 略part b 略（见听说材料）part c信息点：1. a man was selling medicines at a fair.2. many people bought the cold cure medicine.3. even more people gathered to hear the man.4. then the man held up a very small bottle to show the crowd.5. the man said the medicine in the small bottle could make people live forever.6. most of the people didn’t believe what the man said.7. one person shouted at the man and asked why he didn’t drink it himself.8. the man answered that he had and he was already 329 years old.9. one person asked the man’s assistant whether it was true.10. the assistant said she didn’t know because she only worked for the man for 150 years. 1-5 cbdcb 6-10 cbdca11-15 cadcb16-20 eacgb 21-25 cbdcc 26-30 abccb 31-35 bcddb 36-40 bcbda41. gathering 42. in 43. that 44. best45. professional46. are47. what 48. truth49. simply 50. to set短文改错：when i started learning english, i found it very difficulty. no matter what hard i tried, i just could not understand the grammar. then one day, my sister asked me why i was so confusing by english and i told her that i was afraid of it. then she asked me to watching english movies and listen to some english songs. i fell in the love with these songs. i learned to sing them and find i could remember more and more word. i also felt very interested the movies, because i could learn everyday words from them. have become interested, ive started to make greatly progress. now, im not afraid of english any more.difficult how confused watchhaving greatnow, im not afraid of english any more.one possible version:english club explored the wildlife parkon july 23rd, our school english club organized a visit to the wildlife park located in the northern suburb of our city, for all its members.first we visited the indoor exhibition, where we saw many colorful pictures of different kinds of butterflies, dinosaur fossils and other wild animals. then we entered the outdoor area by bus to see the wild animals, such as lions and tigers. for most students, it was the first time they had seen animals in the open air so closely. it was really exciting. through this activity, we learned more about wild animals and our awareness of protecting the endangered animals was improved. 基础题Ⅰ. 1. delighted 2. admirable 3. meanwhile4. unusually5. demand6. informed7. approve 8. processed9. acquire10. assessesii. 11. ahead of 12. so as to 13. accused; of14. depend on 15. concentrated on 16. are guilty of17. were eager for 18. have a good nose for19. later on20. are supposed toiii.21. he submitted his plan for urban development to the city government.22. the story goes that his brother died abroad in the end.23. only after they had discussed the matter for several hours did they reach a decision.24. not until he left his home did he begin to know how important the family was for him.25. never have i seen a better movie than this one.部分解析阅读理解：第一节：a篇 (文化娱乐)本文是应用文。
英语学习辅导报第一至四期答案哦
这是1-4期的答案定稿了，之前很不好意思，考下来之后我没有核对，是在不好意思。
第1期第1期听力原文I.1. Listening to English songs is a good way to learn English.2. If you don’t understand these words, please look them up in the dictionary.3. Mike usually learns Chinese by seeing Chinese movies.4. Lily often does her homework after meals.5. How wonderful the Grand Canyon is！II.请听第一段对话，回答第6小题。
M: How do you study for a Chinese test, Linda?W: By making vocabulary lists.请听第二段对话，回答第7小题。
W: You can speak Chinese and English, can’t you?M: Yes. I can also speak a little Italian.请听第三段对话，回答第8小题。
W: I heard that you will visit the Summer Palace with your father.M: Yes, my brother will go with us, too.请听第四段对话，回答第9至10两个小题。
W: I haven’t seen you for months, Hans!M: Oh, Nancy! It’s you! Yes, I’ve j ust returned from England.W: England? For what?M: I was studying English there!W: I thought you were traveling or visiting your relatives. Where did you go while you were there?M: I mainly stayed in London, but I traveled to other cities such as Manchester and Liverpool. W: Did you enjoy your life there?M: Yes. I fell in love with this great city. There were many old buildings. I visited some places of interest when I didn’t have English classes. My spoken English has also improved a lot.请听第五段对话，回答第11至12两个小题。