高中英语一轮复习-课时作业12

课时作业12Ⅰ.阅读理解(2016·贵州省遵义航天中学月考)Whoever has made a voyage up the Hudson River must remember the Catskill Mountains. They are a branch of the great Appalachian family, and can be seen to the west rising up to a noble height and towering over the surrounding country. When the weather is fair and settled, they are clothed in blue and purple, and print their beautiful shapes on the clear evening sky, but sometimes when it is cloudless, gray steam gathers around the top of the mountains which, in the last rays of the setting sun, will shine and light up like a crown of glory.At the foot of these mountains, a traveler may see light smoke going up from a village.In that village, and in one of the houses (which, to tell the exact truth, was sadly time—worn and weather—beaten), there lived many years ago, a simple, good-natured fellow by the name of Rip Van Winkle.Rip's great weakness was a natural dislike of all kinds of money-making labor. It could not be from lack of diligence, for he could sit all day on a wet rock and fish without saying a word, even though he was not encouraged by a single bite. He would carry a gun on his shoulder for hours, walking through woods and fields to shoot a few birds or squirrels. He would never refuse to help a neighbor, even in the roughest work. The women of the village, too, used to employ him to do such little jobs as their less helpful husbands would not do for them. In a word, Rip was ready to attend to everybody's business but his own.If left to himself, he would have whistled life away in perfect satisfaction; but his wife was always mad at him for his idleness (懒散).Morning, noon, and night, her tongue was endlessly going, so that he was forced to escape to the outside of the house—the only side which, in truth, belongs to a henpecked_husband.1．Which of the following best describes the Catskill Mountains?A．They are on the west of the Hudson River.B．They are very high and beautiful in this area.C．They can be seen from the Appalachian family.D．They gather beautiful clouds in blue and purple.2．The hero of the story is probably ________.A．hard-working and likes all kinds of workB．idle and hates all kinds of jobsC．simple, idle but very dutifulD．gentle, helpful but a little idle3．The underlined words “henpecked husband” in the last paragraph probably means a man who ________.A．likes hunting B．is afraid of hensC．loves his wife D．．is afraid of his wife4．What would be the best title for the text?A．Catskill Mountains. B．A Mountain Village.C．Rip Van Winkle. D．A Dutiful Husband.答案与解析1．B细节理解题。

从第一段第二、三句They are a branch of the great Appalachian family, and can be seen to the west rising up to a noble height and towering over the surrounding country. When the weather is fair and settled, they are clothed in blue and purple, and print their beautiful shapes on the clear evening sky...可知B项正确。

2．D细节理解题。

从第四段中He would never refuse to help a neighbor, even in the roughest work.及最后一段第一句可知D项正确。

3．D词义猜测题。

从画线前的Morning, noon, and night, her tongue was endlessly going, so that he was forced to escape to the outside of the house...可知D项正确。

4．C标题归纳题。

全文围绕着Rip V an Winkle展开，故C项为最佳标题。

Ⅱ.完形填空(2015·课标卷Ⅰ)My kids and I were heading into the supermarket over the weekend.On the way，we spotted a man holding a piece of paper that said, “__1__ my job.Family to Feed.”At this store, a __2__ like this is not normal. My 10-year-old noticed him and made a __3__ on how bad it must be to have to stand __4__ in the cold wind.In the store, I asked each of my kids to __5__ something they thought our “friend” there would __6__. They got apples, a sandwich and a bottle of juice. Then my 17-year-old suggested giving him a __7__. I thought about it. We were __8__ on cash ourselves, but...well, sometimes __9__ from our need instead of our abundance is __10__ what we need to do! All the kids __11__ something they could do away with for the week.When we handed him the bag of __12__，he lit up and thanked us with __13__ eyes. When I handed him the gift card, saying he could use it for __14__ his family might need, he burst into tears.This has been a wonderful __15__ for our family. For days the kids have been looking for others we can __16__！Things would have played out so __17__ if I had simply said, “No, we really don'thave __18__ to give more.” Steppin g out not only helped a brother in __19__，it also gave my kids the __20__ taste of helping others. It'll go a long way with them.1．A.Lost B．ChangedC．Quit D．Finished2．A.condition B．placeC．sight D．show3．A.suggestion B．commentC．decision D．call4．A.outside B．proudlyC．by D．angrily5．A.draw B．sayC．arrange D．pick6．A.order B．supplyC．appreciate D．discover7．A.dollar B．jobC．hot meal D．gift card8．A.easy B．lowC．soft D．loose9．A.giving B．savingC．spending D．begging10．A.yet B．evenC．still D．just11．A.declared B．sharedC．ignored D．expected12．A.toys B．medicineC．food D．clothes13．A.sleepy B．wateryC．curious D．sharp14．A.whoever B．whateverC．whichever D．whenever15．A.experience B．exampleC．message D．adventure16．A.rely on B．respectC．learn from D．help17．A.suddenly B．vividlyC．differently D．perfectly18．A.time B．powerC．patience D．money19．A.fear B．loveC．need D．memory20．A.strong B．sweetC．strange D．simple答案与解析语篇解读：周末我带着孩子们去超市，在门口遇到了一位需要帮助的人。