同等学力英语考试的试卷情况
同等学力英语(第六版)考试大纲及样卷
同等学力英语(第六版)考试大纲及样卷同等学力英语(第六版)考试大纲及样卷同等学力英语考试是为了评估非英语专业硕士研究生在英语听、说、读、写方面的能力而设计的考试。
本文将介绍同等学力英语考试的大纲和样卷，帮助考生更好地了解考试的要求和格式。
一、考试大纲同等学力英语考试的大纲主要分为听力、口语、阅读和写作四个部分。
1. 听力同等学力英语考试的听力部分主要测试考生对英语语音、语调和基本听力技巧的掌握。
考试内容包括听短对话、长对话、短文等各类听力材料，并以选择题的形式进行答题。
2. 口语同等学力英语考试的口语部分主要测试考生的口语表达能力和交际能力。
考试内容包括个人陈述、对话、讨论等形式，要求考生能够进行流利的口语表达，准确地传达自己的观点和意见。
3. 阅读同等学力英语考试的阅读部分主要测试考生的阅读理解和分析能力。
考试内容包括短文阅读、长篇阅读等，考生需要准确理解文章的主旨和细节，并进行相关问题的答题。
4. 写作同等学力英语考试的写作部分主要测试考生的写作能力和组织能力。
考试内容包括作文、写信等形式，要求考生能够清晰地表达自己的观点和论据，同时具备良好的语法和词汇运用能力。
二、样卷分析为了更好地帮助考生熟悉考试形式和内容，同等学力英语考试提供了样卷供考生参考。
1. 听力样卷同等学力英语考试的听力样卷主要包括听力材料和相应的选择题。
考生需要仔细听取录音，并根据所听内容选择正确的答案。
样卷中的听力材料包括日常生活对话、新闻报道等，旨在考察考生的听力理解能力。
2. 口语样卷同等学力英语考试的口语样卷主要包括个人陈述和对话。
考生需要根据题目要求进行个人陈述或对话，展示自己的口语表达能力和交际能力。
样卷中的口语题目包括个人介绍、描述图片、讨论问题等，旨在考察考生的口语流利程度和语言交际能力。
3. 阅读样卷同等学力英语考试的阅读样卷主要包括短文阅读和长篇阅读。
考生需要仔细阅读文章，并回答相关的问题。
样卷中的文章内容涵盖社会、文化、科技等多个领域，旨在考察考生的阅读理解和分析能力。
同等学力英语试卷
同等学力英语试卷考试时间：180分钟满分：100分。
Part I: Vocabulary (10 points)Section A: Multiple Choice.Directions: In this section, there are 10 incomplete sentences. Each sentence is followed by four choices marked A, B, C and D. Choose the one that best completes the sentence. Mark your answer on the ANSWER SHEET.1. The new law will come into ______ next month.A. force.B. power.C. strength.D. influence.2. His ______ of the basic structures is good but his vocabulary is limited.A. hold.B. grip.C. grasp.D. seizure.3. The doctor gave him some medicine to ______ the pain.A. free.B. scatter.C. ease.D. decrease.4. We should ______ our energy and youth to the development of our country.A. dedicate.B. cater.C. ascribe.D. cling.5. The company is trying to ______ the latest technology to improve its production.A. adapt.B. adopt.C. adjust.D. addict.6. The ______ of the accident was a broken bottle on the road.A. cause.B. reason.C. excuse.D. factor.7. His speech was so ______ that half of the audience fell asleep.A. boring.B. bored.C. interesting.D. interested.8. She has a great ______ for music and dancing.A. feeling.B. emotion.C. passion.D. sentiment.9. The government has ______ a series of policies to boost economic growth.A. put out.B. put off.C. put forward.D. put up.10. It is ______ that he will win the game, considering his excellent performance.A. likely.B. like.C. alike.D. liking.Section B: Word Filling.Directions: Fill in the blanks with the appropriate words given in the box. Change the form if necessary. Each word can be used only once.aware, consequence, contribute, diverse, emerge.1. People are becoming more ______ of the importance of environmental protection.2. The ______ of this decision will be far - reaching.3. Everyone should ______ to the development of society.4. There are ______ cultures in this big city.5. New problems will ______ as the situation changes.Part II: Grammar (10 points)Section A: Multiple Choice.Directions: In this section, there are 10 sentences. Each sentence contains an underlined part. Beneath each sentence are four choices marked A, B, C and D. Choose the one that can replace the underlined part without changing the original meaning. Mark your answer on the ANSWER SHEET.1. Having been told many times, but he still couldn't understand it.A. Having been told.B. Told.C. He had been told.D. Though he had been told.2. It was in this small village where we met for the first time.A. where?B. that.C. which.D. when?3. The book is well - worth reading. I can't wait to read it.A. very worth.B. quite worth.C. worthy.D. worthy of.4. I don't know the reason for his being late.A. why he is late.B. which he is late.C. that he is late.D. for which he is late.5. She is such a kind - hearted woman that all of us like her.A. so kind - hearted woman.B. such kind - hearted woman.C. so a kind - hearted woman.D. a so kind - hearted woman.6. If I were you, I will not go there alone.A. am.B. was.C. would.D. had been.7. The number of students in our school are increasing year by year.A. is.B. are.C. has been.D. have been.8. He is busy preparing for the exam, so he has no time to play.A. preparing.B. to prepare.C. in preparing.D. with preparing.9. The boy, together with his parents, go to the park every Sunday.A. goes.B. go.C. is going.D. are going.10. Not only he but also I am interested in English.A. He not only but also I.B. Not only he and I.C. Not only he but I also.D. He and not only I.Section B: Error Correction.Directions: Each of the following sentences has four underlined parts marked A, B, C and D. Identify the part of the sentence that is incorrect and mark your answer on the ANSWER SHEET. Then, without changing the meaning of the sentence, write down the correct form.1. I am looking forward to see you soon. (A) looking forward to (B) see(C) you (D) soon.2. She is more taller than her sister. (A) is (B) more (C) taller (D) than.3. There are a lot of informations in this book. (A) are (B) a lot of(C) informations (D) in.4. He has made a great progress in his study. (A) has made (B) a great(C) progress (D) in!5. My father has bought a new bike to me. (A) has bought (B) a new bike(C) to (D) me.Part III: Reading Comprehension (30 points)Section A: Multiple Choice.Directions: There are 3 reading passages in this part. Each passage is followed by some questions or unfinished statements. For each of them there are four choices marked A, B, C and D. You should decide on the best choice and mark your answer on the ANSWER SHEET.Passage 1.The Internet has become an important part of our daily lives. It allows us to communicate with people all over the world, access information, and do business. However, it also has some negative aspects.One of the problems is the spread of false information. With the ease of creating and sharing content on the Internet, some people may post untrue stories or rumors. This can cause confusion and harm to others. Another issue is privacy. As we use the Internet more and more, our personal information is at risk of being leaked or misused.Cyberbullying is also a growing concern. Some people use the anonymity of the Internet to bully and harass others, which can have a serious impact on the mental health of the victims.Despite these problems, the Internet continues to grow and evolve. New technologies are being developed to address these issues, such as better algorithms for filtering false information and stronger privacy protection measures.1. What is one of the negative aspects of the Internet according to the passage?A. It makes people communicate less in person.B. It spreads false information.C. It is too expensive to use.D. It is difficult to access information.2. What is the risk when we use the Internet?A. Losing our friends.B. Being attacked physically.C. Having our personal information leaked.D. Forgetting how to write.3. What is cyberbullying?A. Buying things on the Internet.B. Using the Internet to bully and harass others.C. Protecting the Internet environment.D. Teaching others how to use the Internet.4. What is being done to deal with the problems of the Internet?A. Stopping people from using the Internet.B. Developing new technologies.C. Asking the government to control the Internet.D. Ignoring the problems.Passage 2.Education is very important in a person's life. It not only equips people with knowledge and skills but also helps them develop good values and attitudes.In modern society, there are different types of education. Formal education usually takes place in schools, colleges, and universities. It follows a structured curriculum and is recognized by official certificates. Informal education, on the other hand, occurs outside of formal institutions. It can include learning from family, friends, and the community, as well as self - study.Lifelong education is also becoming more and more important. With the rapid development of science and technology, people need to keep learning throughout their lives to keep up with the changes. Lifelong education can be in the form of continuing education courses, online learning, or on - the - job training.1. What does education do for a person according to the passage?A. Only gives knowledge.B. Gives knowledge and helps develop values.C. Makes people rich.D. Helps people find jobs.2. Where does formal education usually take place?A. At home.B. In the park.C. In schools, colleges and universities.D. In the factory.3. What is informal education?A. Learning only from books.B. Learning outside of formal institutions.C. Learning from strangers.D. Learning without any purpose.4. Why is lifelong education important?A. Because people are bored with their jobs.B. Because science and technology are developing fast.C. Because people want to get more certificates.D. Because the government encourages it.Passage 3.The concept of sustainable development has been widely discussed in recent years. Sustainable development means meeting the needs of the present without compromising the ability of future generations to meettheir own needs.In the field of energy, sustainable development requires us to find clean and renewable energy sources. Fossil fuels such as coal, oil, and gas are non - renewable and cause environmental pollution. Renewable energy sources like solar, wind, and hydro power are more environmentally friendly and sustainable.In agriculture, sustainable development involves using farming methods that protect the soil, water, and biodiversity. Organic farming, for example, reduces the use of chemical fertilizers and pesticides, which is beneficial to the environment and human health.1. What is sustainable development?A. Only focusing on the present needs.B. Meeting the present needs without harming future generations'ability to meet their needs.C. Ignoring the present needs.D. Using all resources as much as possible.2. Why are renewable energy sources important for sustainable development?A. Because they are cheaper.B. Because they are more powerful.C. Because they are clean and renewable.D. Because they are easier to use.3. What is an example of sustainable farming methods?A. Using a lot of chemical fertilizers.B. Using pesticides without limit.C. Organic farming.D. Cutting down all trees on the farm.Section B: Short Answer Questions.Directions: Read the following passage carefully and answer the questions briefly. Write your answers on the ANSWER SHEET.The importance of reading cannot be overstated. Reading is not only a way to gain knowledge but also a means of entertainment. It can open our minds to different cultures, ideas, and perspectives.When we read books, we are exposed to the thoughts and experiences of the authors. We can learn from their wisdom and mistakes. Reading also improves our language skills, such as vocabulary, grammar, and writing ability.However, in modern society, many people spend less time reading. They are more attracted to electronic devices such as smartphones and tablets. These devices offer a variety of forms of entertainment, such as videos, games, and social media.1. What are the two main functions of reading according to the passage?2. How can reading help us?3. Why do many people spend less time reading in modern society?Part IV: Cloze (10 points)Directions: There are 20 blanks in the following passage. For each blank there are four choices marked A, B, C and D. You should choose the ONE that best fits into the passage. Then mark your answer on the ANSWER SHEET.The world is changing at an 1______ pace. New technologies are emerging every day, and they are having a profound impact on our lives. For example,the Internet has revolutionized the way we communicate, learn, and do business.Mobile devices such as smartphones and tablets have also become an2______ part of our lives. We can use them to access information, stay in touch with friends and family, and even work remotely.However, these technological advancements also bring some challenges. One of the biggest challenges is the issue of privacy. As we use these devices and services, our personal information is being collected and stored by various companies. There is a risk that this information could be 3______ or misused.Another challenge is the digital divide. Not everyone has equal access to these new technologies. People in poor areas or developing countries may not have the resources or infrastructure to take advantage of the Internet and mobile devices. This can lead to a further 4______ between the rich and the poor.In order to address these challenges, governments and companies need to work together. Governments should 5______ policies to protect privacy and promote equal access to technology. Companies should be more transparent about how they collect and use personal information.1. A. alarming.B. amazing!C. amusing.D. annoying.2. A. integral.B. internal.C. initial.D. instant.3. A. leaked.B. lacked.C. linked.D. liked.4. A. gap.B. graph.C. grip.D. gulp.5. A. implement.B. imply.C. import.D. improve.Part V: Translation (20 points)Section A: English - Chinese Translation.Directions: Translate the following sentences into Chinese. Write your answers on the ANSWER SHEET.1. The more you read, the more knowledge you will gain.2. It is important to keep a good balance between work and life.3. She is so kind that she is always ready to help others.4. With the development of science and technology, people's living standards have been greatly improved.5. We should make full use of our time to study and work.Section B: Chinese - English Translation.Directions: Translate the following sentences into English. Write your answers on the ANSWER SHEET.1. 他每天花很多时间练习英语口语。
同等学力人员申请硕士学位英语全国统一考试A卷及答案
这样这种假想就成真了。一旦把快乐起来当成一种职责并养成习惯，将会打开不可思议的神秘“花园”，其中全都是心怀喜意的朋友们。
作文参考范文：
Nowadays more and more people have begun to learn with cellphone.This phenomenon has aroused immediate concern and widespread discussion among the general public. From my perspective, learning with cellphone is of utmost ability and far-reaching significance for our modern people.
From what has been under discussion above, I strongly believe that learning with cellphone is possible and benefits modern people as a whole. Therefore, we should pay much attention to the function of this aspect.Especially those useful softwares and websites.Only in this way can we make full use of phones and be morl Communication(10 points)
1-5 C A B C B
2023年同等学力申硕英语学位考试真题和答案
2023 年同等学力人员申请硕士学位外国语水平全国统一考试英语试卷（A卷）Test 1Part I Dialogue Communication (10 minutes, 10 points, 1 for each)Section A Dialogue completionDirections: In this section, you will read 5 short incomplete dialogues between two speakers, each followed by 4 choices marked A, B, C and D. choose the answer that best suits the situation to complete the dialogue. Then mark the corresponding letter with a single bar across the square brackets on your ANSWEET SHEET.1．A：David said he bought a new BMW for ￡5．000!B：Sounds pretty cheap to me!A：Well。
That’s what he said．A. Are you sure? B．Come to think of it. C．Do you think so? D．Is he crazy? 2．A：Wejust came back from Phoenix．And we had the best vacation in years．B：I’m glad to hear it．A．Oh，my goodness! B. How was it? C．Oh，there you go again．D. Good for you．3．A：I just can’t stand this class any more!B：It’s required，and you have to sit in it in order to graduate.A．Well，why not just drop out of it? B．Why, you can say that again!C．Well，you might as well get used to it．D．Why, I couldn’t agree more !4．A：I don’t know about you，but I thought that Film was prefect．B：The action was great，and so was the music．A．Just the same．B．I’m with you there． C. More or less．D．I sure do．5．A：Dan gave me a free ride home, but I paid for the gas．B：You know what they say,A．there’s no free lunch． B. don’t bite off more than you can chew．C．one good turn deserves another．D．it’s who you know that counts．Section B Dialogue ComprehensionDirections: In this section, you will read 5 short conversations between a man and a woman. At the end of each conversation, there is a question followed by 4 choices marked A, B, C and D. Choose the best answer to the question from the 4 choices by marking the corresponding letter with a single bar across the square brackets on your ANSWER SHEET.6．Woman: I’d rather not talk about it．Just don’t ask．Man：Come on．I think you need to let off some steam．Question：What does the man advise the woman to do?A．To talk to him about the problem．B．To keep the secret．C．To reduce the workload．D．To have a good rest．7．Woman：Julie’s dress looks funny．That style went out last year．Man：Oh，come on，as long as it looks good on her．Question：What does the man try to emphasize?A．Julie’s dress is not outdated．B．Julie’s dress does not suit her．C．Julie should follow the fashion．D．Julie looks fine in that dress．8．Man：What kind of snacks do you prefer?Woman：Oh，I’v e got a sweet tooth，you know．Question：What does the woman probably like?A．Sandwich．B．Hot dogs．C．Ice cream．D．Potato chips．，9．Woman：I’m tired of driving all the way to work and back every day．If only cars could drive themselves!Man：Well，some car manufacturers are working on them．I guess you’11 soon buy one if you can afford it．Question：What does the man imply?A．The woman will be able to buy an intelligent car．B．Cars that drive themselves may be very expensive．C．He is working with a car producer on intelligent cars．D．Driving to work is really a headache．10．Man：Annie，how does it not even cross your mind that you might want a future with someone?Woman：It’s simple．I don’t mind being married to my career．Question：What’s Annie’s attitude to wards her future?A．She will stay with someone unmarried．B．She will live a simple life．C．She will quit her job to get married．D．She will fully focus on her job．PartⅡVocabulary(20 minutes，10 points，0.5 for each)Section ADirections: In this section there are 10 sentences, each with one word or phrase underlined. Choose the one from the 4 choices marked A, B, C and D that best keeps the meaning of the sentence. Then blacken the corresponding letter in the circle on your ANSWEET SHEET.11．The news reports completely over1ooked the more profound political implications of the events．A．neglected B. foresaw C．explored D. assessed12. Teachers and nurses who deal with children are obliged to report cases of suspected child abuseto authorities．A．reminded B．expected C．compelled D．requested13. Your grade will be based in large part on the originality of your ideas．A. creativity B．popularity C. feasibility D．flexibility14．We suspect there is a quite deliberate attempt to sabotage the elections and undermine the electoral commission．A. consciousB. desperateC. clumsyD. intentional15．So strange were the circumstances of my story that I can scarcely believe myself to have been a party to them．A．just B. hardly C．almost D．definitely16．Smoke particles and other air pollutants are often trapped in the atmosphere，thus forming dirty fog．A．constrained B．caught C．concealed D. concentrated17· Employees in chemical factories are entitled to receive extra pay for doing hazardous work．A. poisonous B．difficult C. dangerous D．harmful18. Curt Carlson，the wealthiest man in Minnesota，owned a hotel and travel company with salesreaching in the neighborhood of $9 billion．A．precisely B．merely C. substantially D．approximately19. The tendency of the human body to reject foreign matter is the main obstacle to successfulorgan transplantation．A．factor B．constituent C．barrier D．break20. Whenever you need Tom，he is always there Whether it be an ear or a helping hand, so youcan always 1ean on himA．count on B. benefit from C．stand for D. stick toSection BDirections:In this section, there are 10 complete and incomplete sentences. For each sentence, there are 4 choices marked A, B, C and D. Choose the one that best completes the sentence. Then blacken the corresponding letter in the circle on your ANSWEET SHEET.21．It without saying that consumers would be happier if prices were lower.A．takes B．appears C．makes D．goes22. The world economic recession put an end to the steel market upturn that began in 2023．A．irregular B．illegal C．abrupt D．absurd23．I’m about how you discovered my website，and am very glad if you enjoy it．A．mysterious B. furious C．serious D. curious24. The Labor Party’s electoral strategy，based on an with other smaller parties，has provedsuccessful．A．acquaintance B. integration C．alliance D. intimacy25．The new aircraft will be to a test of temperatures of -65°C and 120°C A．suspended B．suppressed C．summoned D．subjected26．The money I got from teaching on the side was a useful to my ordinary income．A．profit B．supplement C．subsidy D．replacement27．Chinese people are now enjoying better dental health，as shown by the declining of tooth decay．A．treatment B. incidence C．consequence D．misfortune28. Many countries have conservation programs to prevent certain of fish from becomingextinct．A．species B．sources C. numbers D．members29. Susan never took any cookery courses；she learned cooking by useful tips from TV cookery programs．A. picking up B．bringing up C．putting up D．pulling up30．The President his deputy to act for him while he was abroad．A．promoted B．substituted C．authorized D．displacedPart III Reading Comprehension(45 minutes，30 points，1 for each)Directions: There are 5 passages in this part. Each passage is followed by 5 questions. For each of them there are 4 choices marked A, B, C and D. Choose the best one and blacken the corresponding letter in the circle on your ANSWEET SHEET.Passage OneUntil 1ast spring．Nia Parker and the other kids in her neighborhood commuted to school on Bus 59．But as fuel prices rose，the school district needed to find a way to cut its transportation COSTS．So the school’s busing company redrew its route map，eliminating Nia’s bus altogether．Now Nia and her neighbors travel the half mile to school via a “walking school bus” --- a group of kids，supervised by an adult or two，who make the walk together．Like t11e rest of US，school districts are feeling pinched by rising fuel costs—and finding new ways to adapt．The price of diesel fuel has gone up 34 percent in the past two wears．For the typical American school district，bus bills total 5 percent of the budget．As administrators look to trim，busing is an inviting target，since it doesn’t affect classroom i11struction (or test scores)．More than one third of American school administrators have eliminated bus stops or routes in order to stay within budget．Many parents are delighted to see their kids walking to school，partly because many did so themselves：according to a 1969 survey，nearly half of school kids walked or biked to school，compared with only 1 6 percent in 200 1．Modern parents have been unwilling to let kids walk to school for fear of traffic，crime or simple bullying，but with organized adult supervision，those concerns have diminished·Schools and busing companies are finding other ways to save．In rural areas where busing is a must．some schools have even chosen four-day school weeks．Busing companies instruct drivers to eliminate extra stops from routes and to turn off the engine while idling．They are also using computer software to determine the most fuel—efficient routes，which aren’t always the shortestones．There could be downsides，however，to the busing cutbacks．If every formerly bused student begins walking to school，it’s an environmental win—-but if too many of their parents decide to drive them instead，the overall carbon footprint can grow. Replacing buses with many more parent—driven cars can also increase safety risks：A 2023 report concluded students are 1 3 times safer on a school bus than in a passenger car，since buses have fewer accidents and withstand them better due to their size And some students complain about the long morning hikes，particularly when the route contains a really big hill．3 1．The “walking school bus’’.A . does not consume fuel B．aims to keep children fitC. seldom causes traffic jams D．is popular with school kids32．In America the responsibility for busing kids to school lies with .A．individual schools B. school districts C．teachers D. parents33．As regards walking to sch001．modem parents seem much concerned with the ．A．time spent on the way B. changes in the routeC．kids’ physical strength D. safety of their children34．To save money, some schools choose to .A．take the shortest routes B. shorten the school weekC．give drivers better training D. use fuel—efficient buses35．Busing cutbacks may eventually lead to .A. fiercer competition among bus companiesB. more students taking public transportationC. an increase in carbon dioxide emissionsD. a decrease in the safety of school buses36．Wh ich of the following best describes the author’s attitude towards busing cutbacks?A．Favorable． B. Critical．C．Objective．D. Indifferent．Passage TwoPeople are living longer than ever，but for some reason，women are living longer than men．A baby boy born in the United States in 2023 Can expect to live to be about 73, a baby girl，about 79．This is indeed a wide gap，and no one really knows why it exists．The greater longevity(长寿) of women，however，has been known for centuries．It was，for example，described in the seventeenth century．However, the difference was smallerthen—the gap is growing．A number of reasons have been proposed to account for the differences．The gap is greatest In industrialized societies，So it has been suggested that women are 1ess susceptible to work strains that may raise the risk of heart disease and alcoholism．Sociologists also tell US that women are encouraged to be less adventurous than men (and this may be why they are more careful drivers，involved in fewer accidents）．Even smoking has been implicated in the age discrepancy．It was once suggested that working women are more likely to smoke and as more women entered the work force, the age gap would begin to close，because smoking is related to earlier deaths．Now，however, we see more women smoking and they still tend to live longer although their lung cancer rate is climbing sharply．One puzzling aspect of the problem is that women do not appear to be as healthy as men. That is，they report far more illnesses．But when a man reports ail illness, it is more likely to be serious．Some researchers have suggested that men may die earlier because their health is more strongly related to their emotions．For example，men tend to die sooner after losing a spouse than women do．Men even seem to be more weakened by loss of a job．(Both of these are linked with a marked decrease in the effectiveness of the immune system.) Among men，death follows retirement with all alarming promptness．Perhaps we are searching for the answers too close to the surface of the problem．Perhaps the answers lie deeper in our biological heritage．After all，the phenomenon is not isolated to humans．Females have the edge among virtually all mammal all(哺乳动物旳) species，in that they generally live longer．Furthermore，in many of these species the differences begin at the moment of conception；there are more male miscarriages(流产)．In humans，after birth，more baby boys than babygirls die．37. What Can we learn from the first two paragraphs?A. Men’s lifespan remains almost un changed．B. Researchers have found the causes of the age gap．C. The more advanced a society, the greater the age gap．D. The age gap was noticed only recently．38. As is suggested in Paragraph 2，the two factors relevant t0 women’s longer lifespan a re .A. diseases and road accidentsB. industrialization and work strainsC. their immunity to heart disease and refusal 0f alcoh01D. their endurance of work strains and reluctance for adventure39. According to Paragraph 3，which of the following statements is true?A. The great number of male smokers contributes to the age gap．B. The growing number of smoking women will narrow the age gap．C. Female workers are more likely to smoke than male workers．D. Smoking does not seem to affect women’s longevity．40. Which of the following phenomena makes researchers puzzled?A. Men’s health is more closely related to their emotions．B. Though more liable to illnesses，women still live longer．C. Men show worse symptoms than women when they fallⅢ．D. Quite a number of men die soon after their retirement．41．The word“edge’’ in Paragraph 6 means “”.A．margin B．side C．advantage D．quality42．What is the main idea of the passage?A. The greater longevity of women remains a mystery．B. That women are healthier than men well explains their longevity．C. People are living longer as a result of industrialization．D. Women are less emotionally affected by difficulties in life．Passage ThreeMany are aware of the tremendous waste of energy in our environment, but fail to takeadvantage of straightforward opportunities to conserve that energy．For example，everyone knows that lights should be switched off when no One is in an office．Similarly’ when employees are not using a meeting room，there is no need to regulate temperature．Fortunately, one need not rely on human intervention to conserve energy．With the help of smart sensing and network technology, energy conservation processes such as turning off lights and adjusting temperature can be readily automated．U1timatelv’mis technology will enable consumers and plant managers to better identify wasteful energy use and institute procedures that lead to smarter and more efficient homes，buildings and industrial plants．Until now，wires and cables for power and connectivity have limited the widespread adoption of sensor(传感器)networks by making them difficult and expensive to install and maintain．Battery—powered wireless networks can simplify installation and reduce cost．But their high power consumption and the corresponding need for regular battery replacement has made wireless networks difficult and costly to maintain. Nobody wants to replace hundreds or thousands of window sensor batteries ill a large building on a regular basis．The promise of wireless sensor networks can only be fully realized when the wiring for both the data communication and the power supply is eliminated. Doing so requires a true bakery—free wireless solution，one that can utilize energy harvested directly from the environment．To facilitate the widespread deployment of wireless sensor networks, Green Peak has developed an ultra-low-power communication technology that can utilize environmental energy sources such as light，motion and vibration．This technology, employing on—board power management circuits and computer software to monitor energy harvesters and make the best use Of harvestedenergy, enables sensors to operate reliably in a battery—free environment．wireless sensor networks deployed in our offices and homes will have all enormous impact on our daily lives，helping to build a smarter world in which energy is recycled and fully utilized．These wireless platforms，equipped with advanced sensing capability，will enable US to better control Our lives，homes and environment，creating a truly connected world that enables people worldwide to live in a more comf0Itable．safer, and cleaner environment．43. By “human intervention’’(Paragraph 2)，the author refers toA. the reduction of great energy waste in the environmentB. the grasping of straightforward opportunities availableS. acts like turning off lights when no one is in the roomD. the adoption of smart sensing and network technology44. Batteries are not an ideal energy source for sensor networks because theyA. have to be replaced from time to timeB. contain metals that pollute the environmentC. require automatic recharging 。
同等学力英语考试真题
同等学力英语考试真题同等学力英语考试真题回顾与展望2024年同等学力英语考试已经落下帷幕，考试真题成为了广大考生热议的话题。
作为英语考试中的一种，同等学力英语考试旨在测试考生在英语语言方面的应用能力和综合素质。
本文将从考试真题出发，对2024年同等学力英语考试进行回顾和展望。
一、考试真题分析1、听力部分：听力部分考察了考生在英语听力方面的实际应用能力，题型涉及对话理解和短文听力。
其中，经济类话题和学术类话题占比最大，建议考生在今后的复习中加强对这类话题的练习。
2、阅读理解部分：阅读理解部分考察了考生的英语阅读能力和对文章主旨的把握能力。
题型包括细节理解题、推理判断题、主旨大意题等。
建议考生在复习时注重提高阅读速度和理解能力，多做模拟题，掌握解题技巧。
3、翻译部分：翻译部分考察了考生的英语语言表达能力，包括中译英和英译中。
翻译题目涉及的领域广泛，包括文化、科技、经济等。
建议考生在复习时注重提高自己的语言水平和翻译技巧，多进行实践练习。
4、写作部分：写作部分考察了考生的英语写作能力和表达能力，包括短文写作和图表解析。
写作题目涉及的领域与听力、阅读理解部分相呼应，建议考生在复习时注重提高自己的写作技巧和表达能力，多进行实践练习。
二、展望未来考试1、注重实际应用能力：未来的同等学力英语考试将继续注重对考生实际应用能力的考察，尤其是听力、阅读理解和翻译能力。
因此，考生在复习中应注重提高自己的语言应用能力，尽可能多地接触英语语言环境。
2、扩大知识面：同等学力英语考试将继续涉及各个领域的知识，包括经济、文化、科技等。
因此，考生在复习中应扩大自己的知识面，了解不同领域的基本知识和前沿动态。
3、加强写作能力：写作部分在考试中的分值比例逐渐提高，对考生的写作能力和表达能力提出了更高的要求。
因此，考生在复习中应注重提高自己的写作技巧和表达能力，多进行实践练习。
4、关注新兴话题：随着社会和经济的发展，新兴话题层出不穷。
英语同等学力人员申请硕士学位试卷及答案指导(2025年)
2025年同等学力人员申请硕士学位英语自测试卷及答案指导一、口语交际（共10分）第一题Conversation:A: Hi Jacob, how are you?B: Hi Anna, I’m doing pretty well, thanks. How about you?A: I’m doing great. I was just thinking about the upcoming group project. We need to split the work.B: Sure, no problem. What tasks do you think we should work on?A: Well, I was considering the research part since I have experience in that area.B: That sounds fair. I’ll take care of the writing part then. Let’s set up a meeting to discuss the specifics later.A: Definitely. I’ll send out the meeting invite next week.1、What is the purpose of their conversation?a)Planning a meetingb)Discussing the division of laborc)Complaining about the workloadd)Introducing new members to the teame)Sharing personal health updatesAnswer: b2、Whom is Anna talking to?a)Her family memberb)Her colleaguec)Her friendd)Her professore)Her clientAnswer: b3、What task is Anna considering for herself?a)Writingb)Presentingc)Researchd)Editinge)DesigningAnswer: c4、What task is Jacob taking care of?a)Researchb)Writingc)Presentationd)Editinge)DesigningAnswer: b5、What will Anna do after the conversation?a)Call Jacobb)Send out a meeting invitec)Finish the project aloned)Cancel the projecte)Ask for more tasksAnswer: b第二题A conversation between two friends, Alice and Bob, about their study plans and university life.Alice: Hi, Bob! It’s been a while since we last studied together. Are you still preparing for the postgraduate entrance exam?Bob: Hi, Alice! Yes, I am. I’m really excited to enter graduate school. How about you? Have you made any progress on your studies?Alice: Yes, I’ve been working hard. I’m particularly focused on preparing for the TOEFL exam as it’s a requirement for my pro gram. Last week, I attended a preparation class and I wanted to discuss it with you.Bob: That’s great! What do you think of the class?Alice: I found it quite helpful. The instructor explained the format and strategies for each section. We even had a little practice session at the end.Bob: Nice! I heard about the class. Do you think it covered everything important?Alice: Yeah, I think it did. They even provided some sample questions andanswered our doubts. I was able to improve my speaking skills, which is essential for my program.Bob: Speaking skills are indeed crucial. By the way, is there anything you want to improve the most?Alice: Definitely my writing. It’s really challenging for me. I struggle to organize my thoughts and write coherently. So, any tips you can give me would be appreciated.Bob: Sure, I can help with that. First, try to practice writing short essays on a regular basis. It’ll help you get used to the structure and vocabulary required for academic writing.1.What topic did Alice discuss with Bob about her study plan?A) The postgraduate entrance examB) The TOEFL examC) The preparation class for the postgraduate entrance examD) The challenges she faces in her writing2.How does Alice feel about the preparation class she attended?A) She thinks it’s a waste of time.B) She thinks it’s quite helpful.C) She thinks it’s not informative enough.D) She thinks it’s too difficult for her.3.What kind of assistance does Alice seek regarding her writing improvement?A) Reading tipsB) Speaking tipsC) Writing tipsD) Vocabulary tips4.What does Bob suggest Alice do to improve her writing?A) Practice reading a lotB) Practice writing short essays regularlyC) Focus solely on spoken EnglishD) Take a proofreading course5.What is one aspect of the TOEFL exam that Alice needs to improve on?A) Listening skillsB) Reading skillsC) Writing skillsD) All of the aboveAnswers:1.B2.B3.C4.B5.C二、词汇-选择填空（本大题有10小题，每小题1分，共10分）1、In today’s fast-paced world, staying healthy requires a__________balance of physical exercise, a nutritious diet, and mental well-being.A. perfectB. perfectibleC. perfectiveD. perfectible答案：A解析：选项A “perfect” 意为“完美的”，符合题意。
同等学力英语统考真题及答案
同等学力英语统考真题及答案同等学力英语统考真题及答案一、写作部分写作部分主要考察学生的英语书面表达能力，要求考生根据给定的主题和提示，写出一篇语法正确、逻辑清晰、语言流畅的短文。
以下是可能出现的写作题目：1、某学校计划开展一项公益活动，邀请你写一篇新闻稿，介绍该活动的背景、目的和具体内容。
2、某位名人曾经说过一句名言：“成功需要勇气、毅力和耐心。
”请根据这句话谈谈你的看法。
3、互联网的普及给人们的生活带来了很多便利，但也存在一些问题，如网络犯罪、信息泄露等。
请就这些问题写一篇短文，提出你的解决方案。
二、阅读理解部分阅读理解部分主要考察学生的英语阅读能力和理解能力，要求考生在理解文章的基础上，对一些问题作出正确的判断和回答。
以下是可能出现的阅读理解题目：1、阅读一篇关于某个公司的新闻报道，回答该公司的名称、主要业务和最近的发展动态。
2、阅读一篇关于某个学术领域的综述论文，回答该领域的研究现状、主要问题和未来的研究方向。
3、阅读一篇关于某个社会问题的调查报告，回答该问题的表现、原因和解决方案。
三、词汇语法部分词汇语法部分主要考察学生的英语词汇和语法知识，要求考生能够正确地拼写、选择和运用单词，并能够识别语法错误和修正句子。
以下是可能出现的词汇语法题目：1、请拼写出一个单词，并解释其意思。
2、请选择最合适的单词填空。
3、请修改一个有语法错误的句子。
四、翻译部分翻译部分主要考察学生的英语翻译能力，要求考生能够将一段汉语翻译成英语，并尽可能地符合英语表达习惯和语法规则。
以下是可能出现的翻译题目：1、请将一段关于某个学术领域的介绍翻译成英语。
2、请将一段关于某个历史事件的报道翻译成英语。
3、请将一段关于某个社会现象的评论翻译成英语。
同等学力英语统考真题及答案解析同等学力英语统考真题及答案解析一、考试概述2024年同等学力英语统考于5月23日顺利举行，共计174所高校的29000余名考生参加了本次考试。
本次考试主要考察考生的英语基础知识和应用能力，分为书面表达和阅读理解两个部分。
在职申硕(同等学力)英语真题试卷(题后含答案及解析)
在职申硕(同等学力)英语真题试卷(题后含答案及解析)在职申硕（同等学力）英语真题试卷（题后含答案及解析）一、阅读理解阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项。
Passage 1Scientists are learning more about the effects of stress on our bodies. Long-term stress may increase the risk of obesity(肥胖), heart disease, and even asthma, according to new research.Stressful experiences---such as mental illness in a family, unemployment, poverty, or abuse---continue to affect our health and well-being far longer than the actual event. This is becoming a major concern for public health professionals.Researchers at the University of California discovered that childhood stress could permanently affect a person’s DNA. They found that kids who went through traumatic (创伤性的) experiences at a young age had shorter telomeres（端粒）than tho se who hadn’t. Telomeres are the protective tips at the end of our DNA, and shorter telomeres are linked to a variety of health problems. The researchers concluded that early childhood trauma has a lasting impact on our overall health.In another study, scientists in Sweden measured the stress levels of 17,000 adults, and then tracked them for 11 years. The results showed that the most stressed-out participants had a 45% higher risk of developing heart disease. The study also revealed that those with stressful jobs were more likely to take sick leave due to heart problems.Furthermore, researchers in New Zealand found that children who suffered ongoing stress before the age of 15 had a higher chance of developing asthma later in life. This finding suggests that reducing stress in early childhood could have long-term health benefits.Overall, these studies emphasize the need for stress reduction strategies and interventions, particularly in high-risk populations. Whether through therapy, meditation(冥想), or lifestyle changes, it is essential that we find healthy ways to manage and cope with stress to protect our long-term health.1. According to the passage, long-term stress may lead to _______.A. mental illnessB. shorter telomeresC. unemploymentD. poverty答案：B解析：根据第一段中的“Long-term stress may increase the risk of obesity(肥胖), heart disease, and even asthma, according to new research.”可知，长期的压力可能会增加肥胖、心脏病甚至哮喘的风险，选项B中的“shorter telomeres”（更短的端粒）对应文章中提到的短端粒与健康问题有关。
同等学力申硕考试英语真题
同等学力申硕考试英语真题同等学力申硕考试英语真题一、听力1、在一段对话中，描述了一个人想要点一份意大利面，但是服务员告诉他已经没有了，于是这个人问有没有推荐的替代品。
服务员推荐了烤鸡翅，这个人又问是否有蔬菜沙拉作为配菜。
最终，他点了一份烤鸡翅和一份蔬菜沙拉。
2、在一段独白中，讲述了一个人想要开始一个新项目，但是他不确定自己是否有足够的时间和资源来完成它。
他开始列出需要完成的任务和所需的资源，并且意识到他需要更多的支持和帮助。
最后，他决定开始这个项目并且尽力去完成它。
3、在一段对话中，描述了一个人询问另外一个人对一部电影的看法。
第一个人说这部电影非常有趣并且他喜欢它的情节和表演。
第二个人则认为这部电影很无聊，并且对它的特效和画面效果感到失望。
4、在一段独白中，讲述了一个人在反思他的职业发展。
他描述了自己在大学里学习的是计算机科学，并且在一家科技公司找到了一份工作。
但是他发现自己的工作并不是很满意，并且开始考虑是否应该继续在这个领域发展。
最后，他决定寻找一些新的机会和挑战，以更好地发挥自己的才能和潜力。
二、完形填空1、在一段文本中，描述了一个人想要学习一门新的语言，但是他不知道应该选择哪一种语言。
他开始考虑语言的学习难度、实用性和学习资源，并且最终决定选择学习西班牙语。
2、在一段文本中，描述了一个人在寻找一个合适的房子租住。
他考虑了房屋的地理位置、价格、面积和房屋条件等因素，并且最终找到了一处满意的房子。
3、在一段文本中，描述了一个人在购物时遇到了一个问题。
她想要买一件衣服，但是她不喜欢它的颜色和款式。
她开始寻找其他的衣服，并且最终找到了一件她喜欢的衣服。
4、在一段文本中，描述了一个人在考虑是否要接受一份工作邀请。
他考虑了工作的薪资、福利、工作地点和公司的前景等因素，并且最终决定接受这份工作。
三、阅读理解1、一篇关于人工智能对未来工作市场影响的文章，讨论了人工智能技术对某些职业的威胁以及它创造的新机会和工作类型。
同等学力申请硕士学位外国语全国统一考试试题及答案
同等学力申请硕士学位外国语全国统一考试试题及答案一、综合能力测试综合能力测试是同等学力申请硕士学位外国语全国统一考试的重要组成部分，考察考生在语言运用、阅读理解、写作等方面的能力。
下面是一套典型的综合能力测试试题及答案供考生参考。
第一节语言运用阅读下面的短文，然后根据短文内容选择最佳答案。
Some animals, such as camels and desert snakes, are incredibly good at surviving in the desert. Their adaptations (适应) 1 them to live in conditions that other creatures couldn't cope with.Camels are known for their humps, which are a store of fat that can be converted into water and energy when food and water are scarce. Their wide, tough feet help them to walk easily on sand, and their long legs allow them to take big steps to avoid sinking.Desert snakes have a special way of moving across the hot desert sand. Unlike most snakes, which push themselves off the ground with their stomach muscles, desert snakes do the opposite. They lift their stomachs off the ground to the point where they almost stand up and then they throw themselves forwards. This way of moving is very quick and allows the snake to spend less time in contact with the burning sand.1. The main topic of the passage is __________.A. adapting to desert conditionsB. the humps of camelsC. the movement of desert snakesD. the features of camels and desert snakes答案：D2. According to the passage, camels can __________.A. store water in their humpsB. convert fat into foodC. walk easily on sandD. take big steps to avoid sinking答案：C3. How do desert snakes move across the hot sand?A. By lifting their stomachs off the ground.B. By pushing themselves off the ground with their stomach muscles.C. By throwing themselves forwards quickly.D. By spending less time in contact with the sand.答案：A二、阅读理解阅读下面的短文，根据短文内容选择最佳答案。
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同等学力英语考试的试卷情况
每年的3月份是同等学力申硕报名的时间，考试科目是外国语考试和综合科考试，大部分院校的外国语考试都是规定的英语，那么同等学力英语考试的试卷情况是什么样的呢?
同等学力英语考试自2013年起，同等学力人员申请硕士学位外国语水平全国统一考试将启用新考试大纲。
一、同等学力英语考试时间及考试试卷满分。
考试时间为180分钟，试卷满分为100分。
二、答题方式
闭卷、笔试。
三、同等学力英语考试试卷题型结构
1.选择题：
①单项选择题：10小题，每小题1分，共10分
②多项选择题：4小题，每小题2分，共8分
2.名词解释：4小题，每小题3分，共12分
3.简答题：4小题，每小题7分，共28分
4.论述题：2小题，每小题11 分，共22分
5.案例分析题：2小题，每小题10分，共20分
以上就是同等学力英语考试的试卷情况，希望对大家有所帮助，可以来校咨询。
责任编辑：XH。