附:船舶涂装词汇(中英文对照)及

合集下载

船舶英汉词汇对照表

船舶英汉词汇对照表

船舶设备词汇对照[p=30, 2, left]Name Plate and AbbreviationsITEM NO. 编号STANDARD NO. OR DRAWING NO.标准号或图号NAME 名称DN 通径PN 压力MATERIAL 材料NAME PLATE STD. NO. 铭牌标准WORDS ON NAME PLATE 铭牌刻字内容REMARKS 备注BLIND FLANGE 盲板法兰LEVEL INDICATOR (PLANK TYPE)板式液位计BELL MOUTH 吸口(喇叭口/钟形口)STOP VALVE 截止阀SELFCLOSINGVALVE, SPRING LOADED 自闭式放泄阀SAFETY VALVE 安全阀STOP CHECK VALVE 截止止回阀QUICK CLOSING VALVE, PNEUMATICALLY OPERATED 气动快关阀DIAGRAM OF FO TRANSFER SYSTEM 燃油输送系统DIAGRAM OF FO PURIFYING SYSTEM 燃油净化系统DIAGRAM OF FO DRAIN SYSTEM 燃油泄放系统SANDWICH NONRETURNFLAP 板式止回阀DIAGRAM OF LO TRANSFER SYSTEM 滑油输送系统DIAGRAM OF L.O. PURIFYING SYSTEM 滑油净化系统NO. 序号NOM. DIA. 通径mmO.D. & THK. 外径x 壁厚㎜x ㎜ABOUT LENGTH 近似长度WEIGHT 重量CLASSⅡⅡ级管SEAMLESS STEEL 无缝钢管SEAMLESS COPPER 无缝铜管SLUDGE PIPE OF PURIFYING 分油机排渣管DRAIN PIPE OF PURIFYING 分油机排水管LO DIRTY PIPE 滑油污油管LO CLEAN PIPE 滑油净油管PRESS. G. CONN. PIPE 压力表接管LO SERVICE SYSTEM 滑油日用系统QTY. 数量WT. 重量NAME PLATE STD. NO. 铭牌标准MANOVACUUMMETERAND VALVE 压力真空表和阀L.O. DRAIN SYSTEM 滑油泄放系统FRESH WATER COOLING SYSTEM 淡水冷却系统BALL COCK 浮球阀BUTTERFLY VALVE 手动蝶阀COMPRESSED AIR SYSTEM 压缩空气系统HOSE VALVE 软管接头阀E/R OIL TANK QUICKCLOSINGVALVE CONTROL SYSTEM 机舱油舱柜快关阀控制系统APPLICATION OF PIPES 管子用途NOM. DIA. 通径TYPE 牌号QUICKCLOSINGVALVE CONTROL PIPES 快关阀控制管DRAIN PIPE 泄放管E/R STEAM SYSTEM DIAGRAM 蒸汽系统0.68Mpa STEAM PIPE 0.68Mpa 蒸汽管BOILER FEED WATER PIPE 锅炉给水管BOILER BLOWDOWN PIPE 锅炉排污管/放水管0.68Mpa CONDENSATE PIPE 0.68Mpa 凝水管OVERFLOW PIPE 溢流管AIR PIPE 透气管DRAIN PIPE 放泄管REMOTE THERMOMETER温度计DIAGRAM OF TANKS STEAM HEATING SYSTEM 舱柜加热系统原理图BLANK FLANGE 盲板法兰BILGE WATER PIPE 舱底水管BALLAST WATER PIPE 压载水管FIRE WATER PIPE 消防水管DIAGRAM OF WHOLE SHIP BILGE & BALLAST SYSTEM 全船舱底、压载管系原理图BUTTERFLY VALVE HYDRAULIC ACTUATOR 液压遥控蝶阀DISCHARGECHECK VALVE 吸入止回阀DISCHARGE VALVE OF SELF CLOSED 自闭式放泄阀CAST IRON 铸铁CAST STEEL 铸钢OILY WATER SEPARATOR SYSTEM 舱底水油水分离器系统BILGEWATER CLARIFIER 舱底水油水分离器S. W. PIPE 海水管BILGE PIPE 舱底水管DRAIN PIPE 处理水排出管WASTE OIL PIPE 废油管F. W. PIPE 淡水管STEAM/CONDEN. PIPE 蒸汽/凝水管DIAGRAM OF E/R AIR, SOUNDING & TRANSFUSE SYSTEM 机舱空气、测深、注入管系图AIR PIPE (WEATHER DECK) 空气管(露天甲板)SOUNDING PIPE 测深管DRAIN PIPE 泄放管SHIP’S AIR SOUNDING AND FILLING 全船空气、测深、注入管系图VENT. HEAD 空气管头INJECT HEAD 注入接头SOUNDING HEAD 测深头ONE SIDE WELDED BED PLATE FOR FLANGES 法兰焊接单面座板THE HEAD LOSS IN PIPE FROM PUMP TO THE HYDRANT OF THE HIGHEST POSITION 至最高位置处消火栓,管路水力损失SEGMENT OF PIPE 管路编号LENGTH OF PIPE 直管段长L (m)I. DIA. 管子内径di (m) FLOWRATE 管中水流量Q (m3/h)MODULUS 局部阻力系数NAME OF RESISTANCE 局部阻力名称NU. 个数n SING. 单个ξFLOW VEL. 管中水流速v (m/s) RENAULT 雷诺数ReRESISTANCE TRAIT VALUE 阻力特性值N COEFFICENT OF FRICTION 流体摩擦系数λ(Re>N)EQUIVALENT PIPE 管子当量长度ld (m) CALCULATING LENGTH 管子折算长度lc (m) HEAD LOSS IN PIPE 管段压力损失h (MPa)THE HEAD LOSS IN PIPE FROM PUMP TO THE HYDRANT ON THE UPPER DECK FORSIDE 至上甲板首部消火栓处,管路水力损失H3DIAGRAM OF FIRE FIGHTING SYSTEM 全船消防水管系图ASSEMBLY 组合件ISOLATING VALVE BETWEEN FIRE MAIN AND E/RHAWSEHOLE (P) FLUSHHAWSEHOLE (S) FLUSHFROM EMERGENCY FIRE PUMPTO CARGO HOLD EJECTORVENT BRONZE 青铜DIAGRAM OF E/R WATER SUPPLY SYSTEM 机舱供水管系原理图SCREW DOWN VALVE 截止阀SCREW DOWN STOP AND CHECK VALVE 截止止回阀ARRANGEMENT OF WHOLE SHIP WATER SUPPLY SYSTEM 全船供水管系布置图FLUSH VALVE 冲洗阀STRAIGHT CONNECT VALVE 直通阀BASIN MIX VALVE 面盆混合放水阀DIAGRAM OF SEWAGE WATER TREATMENT SYSTEM 生活污水处理装置管系原理图GATE VALVE 闸阀STOP & CHECK VALVE 截止止回阀STOP VALVE 截止阀CHECK VALVE 止回阀[/p][p=30, 2, left]STORM VALVE 可闭立式防浪阀TO SEWAGE DISCH. MP. (P)SOIL TO SEWAGE TR. UNITCLINIC SOIL TO SEWAGE TR. UNITSANI. TO SEWAGE TR. UNITF. W. FLUSHING TO SEWAGE TR. UNITSEWAGE TO SEWAGE STORAGE TK. 生活污水至生活污水存放舱SEWAGE DISCH. OVERSIDECUTTING PUMP INCUTTING PUMP OUTSEWAGE TR. UNIT OUTDRAINAGE DISCH. TO SEWAGE STORAGE TK.DRAINAGE DISCH. TO MPDRAINAGE DISCH. OVERSIDEDISCH. OVERSIDEDIAGRAM OF DECK SCUPPERS 甲板疏排水管系图DECK SCUPPER PIPE 甲板疏排水管GALV. 镀锌ARRANGEMENT OF SEWAGE WATER SYSTEM (GREY WATER) 卫生水疏排水管系布置图(灰水)ARRANGEMENT OF SEWAGE WATER SYSTEM (BLACK)粪便污水管系布置图(黑水)MARINE AIR PIPE HEAD 船用空气管头WITH FIREPROOF NET 带防火网MECHNICAL VENTILATION LAYOUT 舱室机械通风布置图EXHAUST NOZZLE 圆形抽风头FIRE DAMPER 船用防火风闸VENTILATOR COAMINGWC EXHAUST FAN 裕厕所抽风机MUSHROOM VENTILATORS 菌形风帽HOSPITAL EXHAUST FAN 医务室抽风机VENT LOUVER WITH WEATHERTIGH COVER 风雨密钢质百叶EXHAUST NOZZLE 圆形抽风头GOOSENECK VENTILATORS 鹅颈式通风筒MESS & MEETING EXHAUST FAN 餐厅兼会议室抽风机LAUNDRY AND CHANGING EXHAUST FAN 西意见、更衣室抽风机GELLY SUPPLY FAN 厨房送风风机GELLY EXHAUST FAN 厨房抽风风机WIRE GRILLING 通风栅VENTILATOR COAMING 甲板接管GALLEY PROVISION AND PROVISION STORE EXHAUST FAN 粮库,厨房,储物间抽风机FIRE DAMPER 船用防火风闸MUSHROOM VENTILATORS 菌形风帽LAYOUT OF REF. MACHINE RM. VENTILATION 制冷机室通风管系布置图REF. MACHINE EXHAUST FAN 制冷机室抽风机VENTILATOR COAMING 甲板接管WIRE GRILLING 通风栅GOOSENECK VENTILATORS 鹅颈式通风筒STAINLESS STEEL 不锈钢TOTAL 总重REF. PROV. PLANT SYSTEM 伙食冷库管系原理图PRESSURE GAUGE VALVE 压力表阀METALSHELLTHERMOMETER 金属壳水银温度计NO. 1 CONDENSER C.S.W. INLET NO. 2 CONDENSER C.S.W. OUTLETLAYOUT OF DECK COMPRESSED AIR PIPING 甲板压缩空气管系布置图HOSE JOINT VALVE 软管接头阀REDUCING VALVE 减压阀SCREW DOWN VALVE 截止阀SCREW DOWN VALVE 旋压阀/螺旋阀MALE SCREW 外螺纹EMER. GEN. ROOM 应急发电机室A/C ROOM POOP DECK (P) 尾楼甲板(左)POOP DECK (S) 尾楼甲板(右)CREW DECK (P) 船员甲板(左)BOAT DECK (S) 救生艇甲板(右)CAPTAIN DECK 船长甲板NAVIGATION DECK 驾驶甲板UPPER DECK(P)上甲板(左)FORECASTLE DECK(P)首楼甲板(左)STORE 储物间EMER. FIRE PUMP ROOM 应急消防泵室INLET OF REDUCING VALVE 减压阀入口TO AIR HORN 至汽笛DRAINBYPASS VALVE 旁通阀OUTLET OF RECUDING VALVE 减压阀出口FLANGE ACCORDING TO ISO 法兰按照ISOSETTING 0.22MPa 设定值0.22MPaOXYGEN & ACETYLENE PIPING DIAGRAM 氧气/乙炔管系图OXYGEN BOTTEN 氧气瓶组ACETYLENE CYLINDER 乙炔瓶组OXYGEN REDUCING VALVE 氧气减压阀ACETYLENE BACKFIRE VALVE 乙炔回火阀ACETYLENE REDUCING VALVE 乙炔减压阀2 – LEFT OPENED 2 –左开5 – RIGHT OPENED 5 –右开1 – DOWN OPENED 1 –下开NATURAL VENTILATION LAYOUT 全船自然通风布置图STRAINER 粗滤器,滤网,过滤器EXPANSION BELLOW 膨胀伸缩式波纹管SLEEVE 套管伸缩的TELESCOPIC/RETRACTILEEXTENSION LADDER 伸缩梯Buffer 缓冲器Adjust valve 调节阀OIL AND AIR SEPARATOR OF BOILERFO PUMP OF BOILERFO PUMP OF BOILERFO BOOSTER MODULESTEAM TRACE INLET DN10PIPING SYMBOL: 管子符号MGO PIPE: 燃料油管轻柴油管:STEAM TRACE PIPE: 蒸汽伴行管:MGO SERVICE TK 轻柴油日用舱HFO SERVICE TK 燃料油日用舱NO.2AUX.ENGINE GEN.SETNO.2 柴油发电机组FR. RETURN OIL OF SPRAY 喷油回油NO.1AUX.ENGINE GEN.SETNO.1 柴油发电机组HFO OF BOILER 锅炉燃料油日用柜MDO TK OF BOILER 锅炉点火轻柴油柜FO BOOSTER MODULE 燃油供油单元粗滤器FILTER燃油供给泵FO SUPPLY PUMP调压阀REGULATING PRESS. VALVE手动逆洗滤器HAND BACK FLUSH FILTER精滤器FINE FILTER 流量计FO FLOW METER空气分离器AIR SEPARATOR燃油循环泵FO CIRCULATING PUMP燃油加热器FO HEATER自动排气浮阀AUTO. DEGAS VALVE控制屏CONTROL PANEL均质机OMEGAFIRE三通切换阀THREE WAY VALVE粘度传感器VSICOSITY SENSOR蒸汽控制阀STEAM CONTROL VALVEHAND QUICKCLOSINGVALVE 手动快关阀FO AND EXCUSED BOILER 燃油废气组合锅炉DIAGRAM OF FO SERVICE SYSTEM 燃油日用系统供油单元柴油进口FO INLET OF FO BOOSTER MODULE供油单元燃料油进口HFO INLET OF FO BOOSTER MODULE供油单元加热蒸汽进口STEAM INLET OF FO BOOSTER MODULE供油单元加热蒸汽冷凝水出口COAGULATE WATER OUTLET OF FO BOOSTER MODULE供油单元精滤器残油泄放口LEAKAGE OIL OUTLET OF THIN STRAINER OF FO BOOSTER MODULE供油单元燃油出口FO OUTLET OF FO BOOSTER MODULE供油单元燃油回油接口RETURN OIL OUTLET OF FO BOOSTER MODULE供油单元泄放口 1 No.1 LEAKGE OIL OUTLET OF FO BOOSTER MODULE供油单元泄放口 2 No.2 LEAKGE OIL OUTLET OF FO BOOSTER MODULE供油单元回油筒放气口AIR OUTLET OF MIXING TANK OF FO BOOSTER MODULE TECHNICAL REQUIREMENTS1. ANNOTATED SIZES OF PIPE IN THE DRAWING ARE OUT DIA.xTHICK(mm).2. HERE PIPES PENETRATE THROUGH WATER TIGHT BULKHEADS OR DECK TO BE FITTEDWITH PENETRATION PIECE ACCORDING TO CB/T348092.3. ALL PIPING TO BE SECURELY SUPPORTED AND BRACED IN ACCORDING WITH CB/T37801997OR SHIPYARD STANDARD.4. THE ITEMS WITH `` * '' OR `` '' TO BE SUPPLIED WITH EQUIPMENT.5. HYDROSTATIC TEST:DESIGN PRESS. MPaBEFORE INSTALLATION MPaAFTER INSTALLATION MPaHFO PIPE 燃料油管MGO PIPE 轻柴油管6. THE MARK Item mark/Item No. REFER TO LIST OF AUTOMATICCONTROL、MONITORING & ALARM POINTS FOR E/R(44001MX).7. THE H.F.O. PIPING MUST BE PROVIDED WITH DN10(∅ 15X1.5) STEAM TRACING PIPE AND TO BE COVERED WITH GLASS WOOL OR OTHER EQUIVALENT.技术要求1. 图中管子所注尺寸均为外径x 壁厚(mm)。

常用船舶涂装英语词汇

常用船舶涂装英语词汇

常用船舶涂装英语词汇英文名称 英文缩写 中文名称1. Paint 涂装、涂料 2. Thinner 稀料、稀释剂 3. Coat 涂层4. Loss 损耗5. Shopprimer 车间底漆 6. Primer 底漆7. Finish coating 面漆、完工漆 8. Antifouling 防污的9. Sandblast, sweepblast 喷砂,扫砂 10. Grind 打磨11. Clean 清洁12. Dry film thickness DFT 干膜厚度 13. Wet film thickness WFT 湿膜厚度 14. Second treatment 二次除锈 15. Spray-paint 喷漆16. Roller 滚筒、辊子 17. Brush 漆刷18. Epoxy 环氧19. Alkyd 醇酸树脂 20. Bitumen 沥青21. Acrylic 丙烯酸的 22. Stem 船首23. Stern 船尾24. Center line C.L. 中线25. Water line W.L. 水线26. Port P 左舷27. Starboard S 右舷28. Bow 船头29. Hull 船壳30. Deck 甲板31. Topside 干舷32. Hatch cover 舱口盖 33. Hatch coaming 舱口围34. Ballast water tank B. W. T. 压载水舱 35.Fresh water tank F.W.T. 淡水舱 36.Fore peak tank F.P.T. 首尖舱36.After peak tank A.F.T. 尾尖舱37.Dirty water tank 污水舱38.Chain locker C.L. 锚链舱39.Store 贮藏室40.Cargo hold 货舱41.Engine room E.R. 机舱42.Steer gear 舵机舱43.Fuel oil tank F.O.T. 燃油舱44.Diesel oil tank D.O.T. 柴油舱45.Lubricate oil tank L.O.T. 滑油舱46.Cofferdam 隔离空舱47.Tube cooling water tank 艉管冷却水舱48.Sewage tank 生活污水舱49.Bilge tank 舱底水舱50.Double tank 双层底51.Bulwark 舷墙52.Forecastle 艏楼53.Poop 艉楼54.Funnel 烟囱55.Floor 地板56.Platform 平台57.Ceiling 天花58.Wall 墙59.Design draught 设计吃水60.Scantling draught 结构吃水61.Length overall 总长62.Breadth 型宽63.Depth 型深64.Passageway 过道65.Superstructure 上层建筑66.Wheelhouse 驾驶室67.Paint store 油漆间68.Work shop 工作间69.Air condition room 空调机室70.Pipe tunnel 管弄71.Ventilation trunk 风管dder 梯子73.Railings,handrails 栏杆、扶手74.Void 空舱75.Engine control room 机舱控制室76.Bilge well 污水井77.Inspection 检查78.Approve 认可、通过79.Welding 电焊80.Owner representative 船东代表81.Paint supervisor 油漆服务商82.Shipyard 船厂83.Inspector 检验员84.Modified Epoxy 改性环氧85.Tar Epoxy 焦油环氧86.Selfpolishing A/F SPC 自抛光防污漆87.Polyurethane 聚氨脂88.Pure Epoxy 纯环氧89.Zinc Silicate 无机硅酸锌90.Galvanized 镀锌的91.Colour, color 颜色92.Green 绿色93.Yellow 黄色94.Red 红色95.Brown 棕色96.Grey 灰色97.White 白色98.Cream 米黄99.Blue 蓝色100.Orange 桔黄101.Black 黑色101. fore peak 艏尖舱102. aft peak 艉尖舱103. chain locker 锚链舱104. bow thruster room 首侧推舱105. anti heeling pump room 抗横倾泵舱 106. fresh water tank 淡水舱107. stern tube cooling water TK 尾管冷却水舱 108. deep tank 深压载109. wheel house 驾驶室110. bosun store 水手长储藏室 111. paint store 油漆间112. deck store 甲板储藏室 113. COroom 二氧化碳室2114. steering gear room 舵机舱115. log tank 计程仪舱116. bilge water sludge TK舱底水泥渣舱117. cooling water drain TK 冷却水泄放舱 118. waste oil TK 废油舱119. sludge TK 油渣舱120. sea chest 海水箱121. cylinder oil service TK 汽缸油日用舱 122. D.O. storage TK 柴油贮存舱 123. D.O. settling TK 柴油沉淀舱 124. HFO overflow TK 燃油溢流舱 125. M/E L.O. sump TK 主机滑油循环舱 126. M/E dirty L.O. TK 主机污滑油舱 127. engine control room 机舱集控室 128. boiler water TK 锅炉水舱129. ENG TK 轮机储物间 130. engine workshop 机修间131. electrician store 电工储藏室 132. double water ballast tank(DB WBT) 双层底压载水舱 133. side WBT 边压载舱134. void space 空舱135. stair way 梯道136. wave breaker 防浪罩137. gangway 舷梯138. super structure 上层建筑139. hatch cover 舱口盖140. hatch coming 舱口围141. container stanchion 箱柱142. cell guide 导轨143. grating 格栅144. shell plate 外板145. rudder blade 舵叶146. crane 吊机147. ladder 梯子148. step 踏步149. handrail 扶手150. cargo hold 货舱151. radar mast 雷达桅152. corridor 走廊153. vessel 船154. wharf 码头155. block 分段156. pipe tunnel 管弄157. funnel 烟囱158. vent duct 通风管159. transversal bulkhead 横舱壁160. bulwark 舷墙161. weather deck 露天甲板162. forecastle deck 首楼甲板163. poop deck 尾楼甲板164. compass deck 罗经甲板165. main deck 主甲板166. passage way 走道167. manhole 人孔168. pilot 引水员 169.Purifrer 分油机170.Stripe coat 预涂171. staging 脚手架172. insulation 绝缘 173. lining 衬板174. floating deck 浮动地板175. emergency 应急176. slipway 船台177. erection joint 合拢缝178. launching 下水179. drydock 干船坞180. delivery 交船181. guarantee 保证182. color scheme 色卡183. seamless pipe 无缝管184. drain hole 流水孔185. propeller 螺旋桨186. dew point 露点 187. relative humidity 相对湿度188. recoating interval 复涂间隔189. cracking 开裂190. peeling 剥落191. holiday 露底192. sagging 流挂江苏扬子江船厂有限公司涂装部整理 2008年7月26日。

涂装专用英语

涂装专用英语

颜色:Grey 灰色Plum 洋红Purple 紫色Red 红色Black 黑色Brown 棕色Green 绿色White 白色Silver 银色(metallic silver 金属银色)Cream 淡黄色Clear 透明Buff 浅黄色涂料种类:C: Conventional Paint 常规涂料B: Bituminous Paint 沥青系涂料C/R: Chlorinated Rubber Paint 氯化橡胶系涂料P/E: Pure Epoxy Paint 纯环氧涂料T/E: Coal Tar Epoxy Paint 环氧沥青系涂料V/T: Vinyl Tar Paint 乙烯沥青系涂料P/U: Polyurethane Paint 聚氨脂涂料I/Z: Inorganic Zinc Silicate 无机硅酸锌涂料SPC: Self Polishing Copolymer 自抛光涂料B/E: Bleached Type Tar Epoxy Paint 漂白型环氧沥青A.C: Anti-corrosive Paint 防腐漆R.P: Rust Preventive Paint 防锈漆A.F: Anti-fouling Paint 防污漆T.S: Topside Paint 干弦漆D.P: Deck Paint 甲板漆F.P:: Finish Paint 面漆U.C: Under Coat 底漆(中间漆)B.C: Binder Coat 过渡层漆H.P: Hold Paint 货舵漆H.R: Heat Resistance Paint 耐热漆O.R: Oil Resistance Paint 耐油漆A.R: Acid Resistance Paint 耐酸漆R.I: Rust Inhibitive Oil 防锈油A.P: Aluminium Paint 铝粉漆H.B: High-built Type 厚膜漆N.S: Non-slip Type 防滑型W.S: Water Soluble Type 水溶性涂料G.P: Paint For Galvanized Parts 镀锌件底漆N.B: Non-bleed Type 非渗色型S.P: Shop Primer 车间底漆Wash Primer: 磷化底漆Varnish: 清漆Luminescent Paint: 荧光漆Epoxy Paint: 环氧漆Alkyd Paint: 醇酸漆月份:一月Jan 二月Feb 三月Mar四月Apr 五月May 六月Jun七月July 八月Aug 九月Sept十月Oct 十一月Nov 十二月Dec星期:星期一Monday 星期二Tuesday 星期三Wednesday 星期四Thursday 星期五Friday 星期六Saturday 星期日Sunday相关术语:局部修补settling 修补touch-up刷涂brushing 漏涂holidays复涂overcoating 满涂full coat预涂stripe coat 空气喷涂air spray无气喷涂airless spray 光泽gloss失光loss of gloss 半光semi-gloss光滑glossy 开裂cracking/checking流挂sagging/running 起泡blistering出汗sweating/perspiration 结露condensation/dewing露点dew point 缩孔/露底crater发花floating 色差color difference色斑staining 渗色bleeding收缩/起皱shrinkage/ wrinkling 桔皮orange peel结皮skinning 遮盖力hiding power遮盖力弱lack of hiding 附着力adhesion咬底lifting 发白blushing剥落peeling 翘皮peeling off刷痕brush mark 烧损burn damage机械损伤mechanical damage 腻子putty飞溅spatter/spattering 打磨grinding/griting锈rusting 返锈rerusting除锈derusting 氧化皮mill scale绝缘insulation/illumination 抹布rag铲刀scraper 敲/铲chipping/scraping刷子brush 滚刷(筒)roller口罩mask/respirator 砂纸打磨sanding钢丝盘刷wire wheel 砂皮纸sandpaper盘型砂纸disc-sand 叉车fork lifter点蚀pitting 麻点/点蚀pocking/pitting/blister喷溅麻点spatting 手电筒flashlight/electric torch 针孔pinhole 气孔blowhole焊渣slag 熔渣burn slag焊条electrode 焊丝wire焊接weld 温度计thermometer湿度计hygrometer 测厚仪thickness gauge湿膜仪wet film thickness gauge 干膜厚度dry film thickness湿膜厚度wet film thickness 湿度humidity氧气oxygen 渗漏leakage轮机machinery 电气electricity车间workshop 平台platform/flat横梁beam 码头wharf/quay栏杆handrail/rail 梯子ladder吊杆boom 脚手架staging/scaffold脚手架踏板stage plant 跳板foot board天花板ceiling 三角板/接地支架bracketR孔scallop 流水孔scupper排水孔drain hole/scupper 小孔orifice角钢angle bar 槽钢channel bar扁钢steel flat 球边钢bulbangle球扁钢bulb plate/bar 工字钢H-beam高压淡水冲洗HPFW 酸洗picking酸洗池picking tub(bath) 化学清洗chemical cleaning外部external 内部internal脱脂degreasing 除油oil removing去油剂detergent 油脂/黄油grease砂sand/grit 锤子hammer砂斗container 斜面/有坡度sloping上斜坡upper hopper 下斜坡lower hopper搅拌agitation 搅拌器agitator/mixer喷漆泵spray pump 喷枪spray gun枪嘴spray nozzle 肋骨frame加强肋骨web frame 边肋骨side frame斜肋骨cant beam 斜梁cant beam加强衍stiffening girder 加强板stiffener/stiffening plate 加强筋stiffening rib 分段block水密的watertight 焊缝weld seam大接缝master butt 底座/基座foundation粗糙度roughness 除湿机dehumiditifier空调机air conditioner 压缩机compressor压缩空气compressed air 吸砂机vacuum recovery水分离器water-separator 集尘器dust collector灰尘dust 粉尘ash喷砂grit/sand blasting 扫喷砂sand sweeping点喷砂spot blasting 湿喷砂wet blasting棱角钢砂喷砂grit blasting 熔块/金属渣regulus表面处理surface preparation 表面处理surface treatment钢板表面steel surface 受热面heating surface挥发evaporate 粉化chalking雾化atomization 风化crosion风向wind direction 风力wind force自然干燥natural seasoning 复涂间隔recoating interval复涂间隔期recoating limits 间隔时间the time interval污染contamination 油漆配套paint scheme仓库wear house 施工application等级grade 配件attachment边(缘)edge 开口边缘eye edge切割边缘cutting edge 咬边/下陷under cut组装/装配assembly 条件condition咬口underout 毛刺lamination油迹oil residue 通风ventilation湿气moisture 建议recommendation相对湿度the relative humidity 保持maintain满意satisfactory 清洁clean标准standard 符合in accordance with 矿质磨料mineral abrasive 残留磨料spent abrasive锈层scale 电导率conductivity除湿de-humidification 直接directly自由边edges of cut outs 垂流curtaining软底鞋套soft footwear 检验inspection保护protection 验收accepted漆膜paint film 粘度viscosity流平性leveling 预热chalking熟化ripening 沉淀/麻点pocking mark调整/校对adjust 树脂resin多余的excess 油污oil and grease粘土slime 涂布率coverage胶带tape 补焊repair welding拒绝reject 承包人contractor工人workman 工头foreman活络扳adjustable spanner 螺丝刀screwdriver螺栓(螺丝) bolt 螺母(螺帽)nut漆雾paint dust/overspray 干喷漆雾dry spray/over spray 基料base 固化剂curing agent溶剂solvent 稀料thinner底漆undercoat/primer 面漆topcoat旧油漆previous paint 已涂油漆present paint将涂油漆succeeding paint 厚膜涂料high-build coating桥吊:前大梁boom后大梁girder海侧梯形架waterside pylon龙门架(陆侧梯形架) gantry frame海侧上横梁seaside portal beam海侧下横梁seaside sill beam陆侧上横梁landside portal beam陆侧下横梁landside sill beam左海侧立柱left seaside leg右海侧立柱right seaside leg左陆侧立柱left landside leg右陆侧立柱right landside leg左水平联系梁left horizontal beam右水平联系梁right horizontal beam前拉杆forestay后拉杆backstay后撑杆inner backstay门框斜撑frame diagonal行走机构gantry traveling机房底盘machinery house foundation 机房围棚machinery house wall小车架trolley拖架小车catenary trolley维修行车maintenance crane理货室checker’s cab司机室driver’s cab俯仰室boom operation吊具spreader吊具上架headblock梯子平台walkways, ladders and platforms栏杆handrailQuayside container crane 桥吊Rubber tyre gantry crane 轮胎吊Rail-mounted gantry crane 轨道吊船舶:船体hull 轮机machinery电气electricity 舾装outfitting外板shell outside 甲板exposed deck干舷topside 水线boottop直底vertical bottom 平底flat bottom左舷portside 右舷starboard舵叶rudder 水侧字draft上甲板upperdeck 上层建筑superstructure 船台/泊位berth/slipway 舷墙bulwark舱壁bulkhead 球鼻首bulbbow桅杆mast 前桅fore mast灯桅lamp mast 桅屋mast house雷达桅radar mast 桅柱derrick post天线架aerial mast 天蓬awing码头wharf/quay 舱底tank top横梁beam 舷梯gutter way/gangway 船头bow 船尾stern舷窗porthole 舷墙排水孔wash port舷墙方柱walk stay 舷边栏杆gunwale railing 旋梯winding stair 吊艇架davit吊艇臂davit arm 吊货杆cargo boom舵杆rudder stem frame 反顶under deck食品吊provision crane 克林吊crane foundation 汽车吊truck crane 门机gantry crane锚机windlass 锚链筒hawse pipe锚链孔hawse hole 人孔access hole角孔angle hole 甲板排水孔deck drain实肋板人孔manhole of solid floor 水泥cement锌板zinc plate 锌盐zinc salt/white dust 镀锌galvanizing/zincing 镀锌板galvanized steel plate 镀锌铁板galvanized iron 镀锌管galvanized pipe 舭(船底弯曲部)bilge 舭龙骨bilge keel防鼠挡板rat-guard 船首防浪板bow chock首封板forecastle break bulkhead 尾封板poop front bulkhead 波形舱壁corrugated bulkhead 舱壁板bulkhead横隔舱壁thwartship bulkhead 纵舱壁longitudinal bulkhead 中纵舱壁center line bulkhead 挡水板scupper board 花铁板floor plate 龙骨墩keelblock纵缝longitudinal seam 边翼/侧面wing浮船坞floating dock 坞门caisson坞底dock bottom 进坞docking出坞undocking 热风炉air oven导缆器fairlead 导缆孔chock带缆桩bollard 平方米square meter 通风筒ventilator 船体车间hull shop涂装车间coating shop 筛网sieve艏柱stempost 艏灯桅stem light mast 甲板室deck house 货舱cargo hold 螺旋桨propeller 海底阀箱sea chest海底塞bottom plug 舱口hatch way舱底水limber water 花钢板chequered plate 干隔舱cofferdam 空仓void space管弄pipe tunnel 油盘oil pan格栅grating 双层底double bottom 货舱盖hatch cover 箱型舱盖hatch pontoon 舱口围hatch coaming 橡皮槽rubber channel 水沟(槽)gutter water way 锅炉boiler托架pedestal 堵塞chock up起居甲板accommodation deck 驾驶甲板navigating deck 罗经甲板compass deck 桥楼甲板bridge deck船长甲板captain deck 遮阳甲板shade deck首楼甲板forecastle deck 尾楼甲板poop deck救生艇甲板boat deck 接地片lug突出部位profile 凹面recessed area 拆除dismantle 上部涂层upper area 海水试验salt water test 灌满fill up with 污泥mud 淤积物deposit海生物sea animal 海藻sea weed/grass 管虫tubeworm 水解层hydrolyze layer 口头地verbally 便条verbal note 指触干dry to touch 硬干hard dry冰冻freeze 海试sea-trial热井cascard/hot well 测爆gas free牺牲阳极sacrificial anode 阳极保护anode shield 阴极保护cathodic protection 慢挥发溶剂slow-evaporating 艏尖舱fore peak tank 尾尖舱after peak tank 淡水舱fresh water tank 饮水舱drink water tank/potable water tank 压载舱ballast water tank 燃油舱fuel oil tank柴油舱diesel oil tank 货油舱cargo oil tank滑油舱lubricating oil tank 污油舱dirty oil tank污水舱bilge water tank 污水柜sewage tank污水井bilge well 海水舱sea water tank 隔离舱cofferdams tank 溢流舱overflow tank 泄放舱drain tank 锅炉水舱feed water tank 蒸馏水舱distilled water tank 首燃油舱forward F.O.tank 尾燃油舱after F.O.tank 深燃油舱 F.O.deep tank 重柴油舱heavy diesel oil tank 顶边水舱topside tank 舱底水舱bilge water tank 冷却水舱cooling water tank 测深仪舱sounder room 计程仪舱log room含油水舱oily water tank 污油水舱bilge oil water tank 汽缸油柜cylinder oil tank 机舱油柜engine room tank 燃油日用柜 F.O.service tank 燃油沉淀柜 F.O.settling tank 燃油缓冲柜 F.O.buffer tank 燃油溢流舱 F.O.spill tank 滑油循环柜L.O.circulating tank 滑油沉淀柜L.O.settling tank 滑油储存柜L.O.storage tank 滑油储藏舱L.O.storage tank 柴油日用柜 D.O.service tank 污油油渣舱sludge oil tank 轻柴油储存柜light D.O.storage tank 柴油沉淀舱M.D.O settling tank 柴油储存舱M.D.O store tank 舵机舱steering gear room 格栅顶面grating top 深水舱deep tank通海阀箱sea inlet valve chest 边舱wing tank污油水舱slop tank 剩下的舱residual tank 泵舱pump room 居住区域accommodation space 应急消防泵舱emergency fire fight pump tank应急发电机室emergency generator room地板裸露部位floor bare steel甲板机械下部under deck machinery转机设备底座under machinery seat舵机底座下部区域under steering gear seat舵机舱地板裸露部分steering gear room floor bare steel双层底甲板main floor-top of double bottom急救室1st AID Room泡沫材料&防火控制站Foam &Fire Control Station轮机长办公室Engine Office甲板和机舱更衣室Deck &Engine Changing Room苏伊士房间/检疫处Suez Crew Room/Quarantine Room 医务室Hospital被服库Linen Locker洗衣间Ship’s Laundry主楼梯Main Stair Way健身房Gymnasium公共厕所Public Toilet机舱入口E/R Entrance救生设备储存室L/S(Life Save) Equipment Store空调室Air Condition Room油漆储藏间Paint Store水手储藏室Bosun Store干货储藏室Dry Provision Store蔬菜库Vegetable Chamber鱼库Fish Chamber肉库Meat Chamber奶库Dairy Chamber冷藏库Refrigerated Chamber粮食库Provision Chamber油漆库Paint Chamber氧气库Oxygen Room乙炔间Acetylene Room机舱棚Engine Room Casing储物舱Locker液压泵室Hydro Power Unit Room 货物泵舱Cargo Pump Room惰性气体洗气室I.G.S Scrubber Room隔舱Cofferdam官员起居室Officer Living Room货油控制站Cargo Control Room会议室Conference Room船员起居室Crew Living Room官员餐厅Off’s Mess Room电缆&管弄间Cable &P/D Room快餐间Snack Room船员餐厅Crew’s Mess Room船员配餐室Crew Pantry厨房Galley官员配餐室Office Pantry加油工Oiler泵管理员Pump Man甲板实习生Deck Cadet清洁员室Wiper备用船员室Available装配工Fitter轮机实习生Engine Cadet海员室Able Seaman水手长Boat Swain普通海员室Ordinary Seaman通道Passage厨师室Cook服务员室Steward大副休息室Chief Mate Day Room官员洗衣房Officer’s Laundry三副3rd Mate(3/officer)二副2nd Mate(2/officer)船长休息室Captain Day Room船东室Owner轮机长休息室C/Engine Day Room大管2nd Engineer二管3rd Engineer电气工程师室Electric Engine卧室Bed Room检察员室Inspector大副休息室C/Officer Day Room二副休息室2nd Engine Day Room海图桌Chart Table海图区域、无线电区域Chart Space引水员Pilot储存室Store电池间Battery LKR电气储存室Electric LKR英语会话:Hello! / Hi! 你好!Good morning! 早上好!Good afternoon! 下午好!Good evening! 晚上好!How are you? 你好吗?/ Fine, thank you, and you? 很好,谢谢,你呢?My name is …(I’m…) 我叫…Nice to meet you! 很高兴认识你!How do you do! 你好!Thank you! 谢谢!Goodbye. 再见。

船 用 术 语

船 用 术 语

船用术语部门:船体hull轮机machinery电气electricity舾装outfitting涂装painting日期表达一月Jan二月Feb三月Mar 四月Apr五月May六月Jun 七月July八月Aug九月Sept 十月Oct十一月Nov十二月Dec 检验地点车间workshop平台flat船台berth码头wharf船体结构桅杆mast舷墙bulwark横梁beam舱壁bulkhead肋骨frame球鼻首bulb bow外板outside shell甲板exposed deck平底flat bottom直底vertical bottom 水线boottop干舷topside左舷port右舷starboard舵叶rudder水侧字draft上甲板upper deck上层建筑superstructure起居甲板accommodation deck驾驶甲板navigation deck 罗经甲板compass deck桥楼甲板bridge deck船长甲板captain deck遮阳甲板shade deck艏楼甲板forecastle deck尾楼甲板poop deck救生艇甲板boat deck机舱烟囱funnel平台flat,main floor锅炉boiler肉库meat chamber鱼库fish chamber油漆库paint chamber冷藏库refrigerated chamber机修间work shop粮食库provision chamber工具间tool room蔬菜库vegetable chamber船长室master’s room配件间spare parts room大副室chief officer room 轮机长室chief engineer room二副室2nd officer room 大管2nd engineer room空气瓶air receive机舱棚engine room casing天花板ceiling集控室engine control room畜电池室battery room舵机舱steering gear room格栅顶面grating top居住区域accommodation space海底阀箱sea chest双层底甲板main floor-top of double bottom应急消防泵舱emergency fire fight pump tank应急发电机室emergency generator room地板裸露部位floor bare steel甲板机械下部under deck machinery转机设备底座under machinery seat舵机底座下部区域under steering gear seat舵机舱地板裸露部分steering gear room floor bare steel涂装术语渗色bleeding龟裂cracking起皱wrinkling结露sweat褪色fading针孔pinhole舱室名称首尖舱fore peak tank尾尖舱after peak tank淡水舱fresh water tank污水舱bilge water tank污水柜sewage tank污水井bilge well海水舱sea water tank燃油舱fuel oil tank滑油舱lubricating oil tank柴油舱diesel oil tank污油舱dirty oil tank隔离舱cofferdam tank溢流舱overflow tank泄放舱drain tank锅炉水舱feed water tank蒸馏水舱distilled water tank 首燃油舱forward F.O.tank尾燃油舱after F.O.tank深燃油舱 F.O.deep tank重柴油舱heavy diesel oil tank 顶边水舱topside tank舱底水舱bilge water tank冷却水舱cooling water tank测深仪舱sounder room计程仪舱log room含油水舱oily water tank污油水舱bilge oil w.t.汽缸油柜cylinder oil tank 机舱油柜engine room oil tank燃油日用柜F.O.service tank 燃油沉淀柜 F.O.settling tank燃油缓冲柜F.O.buffer tank 燃油溢流舱 F.O.spill tank滑油沉淀柜L.O.settling tank 滑油循环柜L.O.circulating tank滑油储存柜L.O.storage tank 柴油日用柜 D.O.service tank污油油渣舱sludge oil tank 轻柴油储存柜light D.O.storage tank其他船头bow船尾stern锚机windlass锌板zinc plate艇架davit舷梯gangway箱柱container stanchion舱底tank top前桅fore mast栏杆handrail梯子ladder飞溅spatter角钢angle bar移墩block shift反顶ceiling氧化皮millscale克令吊crane流水孔scupper镀锌管galvanized pipe导缆钳(孔)fairlead带缆桩bollard锚链筒hawse pipe(三角)托架bracket雷达桅radar mast通风筒ventilator月亮孔scallop锚链孔hawse hole防浪板bulwark海底门sea chest污染物contaminant在船上/上船aboard磨料/研磨剂abrasive喷嘴nozzle孔,口orifice限制restriction浸水/浸入immersion环境environment部门department重叠,搭接overlapping区域,地带zone排气器/抽风机exhauster清洁剂/洗涤剂detergent 缺陷,故障defect通风,通气ventilation特性,性能performance最佳的/最适宜的optimum 折边/边缘flange开口,切口cut-out。

涂装英语

涂装英语

主滑油沉淀舱 主滑油储存舱 主滑油收集舱 油雾化箱 管隧 泵房 冷藏库 舵 舵隧 海水箱 污水舱 溢流舱 污泥舱 舵机室 艉轴管冷却水舱 吸风井 流水沟 干舷 上甲板 风道 直底部 空舱 废油收集舱 压载舱 挡水壁 水线 工作间
English Name For Short F.O.Settle T. F.O.T. FN
中文名 燃油沉淀舱 燃油舱 烟囱 液压M.L.O.Setting T. M.L.O.Storage T. M.L.O.Sump T. O.M.Box P. Room R.Chamber R.T. S. C. S. Tank S.G.Room S.T.C.W.T. S.Well S.G.Way T/S Upp. Deck V.trunk V.B. V.Space W.O.Coll.T. W.B.T. W. B.
№ 36 37 38 39 40 41 42 43 44 45 46 47 48 49 50 51 52 53 54 55 56 57 58 59 60 61 62 63 64 65 66 67 68 69 70 71 72
English Full Name Fuel Oil Settle Tank Fuel Oil Tank Funnel hydraulic room Inside of save oil coaming Inside of skeg Main lubrication oil setting tank Main lubrication oil storage tank Main lubrication oil sump tank Oil mist box Pipe Tunnel Pump room Refrigerating chamber Rudder Rudder trunk Sea Chest Sewage Tank Slop tank Sludge Tank Steering gear room Stern tube cooling water tank Suction well Sweat gutter way Topside Upper Deck Vent trunk Vertical Bottom Void space Waste oil collection tank Water Ballast Tank Water breaker water line Work shop

中英对照船舶单词表

中英对照船舶单词表

序中文英文备注号No Chinese English Remark1 船体Hull2 船舶Vessel3 全焊接结构All steel welded structure4 单甲板Single-deck5 方尾Stern transom6 前倾首柱带球首Raked stem with bulbous bow7 单机Single engine8 单浆Single propeller9 单悬挂带舵球Single overhang rudder with rudder ball10 首楼Forecastle11 尾楼Poop deck12 燃油机Diesel engine13 减速齿轮箱Reduction gear box14 固定螺旋桨Fixed pitch propeller15 上层建筑Superstructure16 甲板室Deck house17 货舱Cargo hold18 单壳Single shell plate19 双层底Double bottom20 顶边舷Top side tank21 前端The fore part / body22 双壳Double shell plate23 长度Length24 散货Bulk cargoes25 附录Addendum26 液化Liquefied27 清单List28 只限Just limiting29 装运Loading30 湿度Humidity31 化学危害Chemical harm32 航区Navigation area33 无限航区Unrestricted34 东南亚Southeast Asia35 日本Japan36 韩国South Korea37 朝鲜North Korea38 船级社Classification Society CS39 规范Regulation40 中国船级社Chinese Classification Society CCS41 主尺度Main dimensions42 总长Length overall43 垂线间长Length between perpendiculars44 设计水线长Design waterline length45 型宽Breadth46 型深Moulded depth47 设计吃水Designed draft48 结构吃水Scantling draft49 载重量Deadweight50 载货量Capacities51 液舱容积Tank capacity52 燃油舱Fuel oil tank53 日用油柜Oil daily service tank54 淡水舱Fresh water tank55 压载水舱Ballast water tank56 总吨位Gross tonnage57 净吨位Net tonnage58 主机Main engine59 螺旋桨Propeller60 续航力和自持力Endurance61 额定Rating62 齿轮箱速比Gear ratio63 盘面比Blade area ratio64 螺距比Pitch ratio65 叶片数NO. of blade66 材料Material67 干舷Freeboard68 稳性Stability69 排水量Displacement70 平均吃水Average draft71 艏吃水Draft fore72 艉吃水Draft aft.73 离基线From BL74 离龙骨线From KL75 重心垂线坐标Gravity vertical coordinate76 初稳性高度Primer stability height77 修正Modified78 静稳性力臂Static stability force arm79 横稳性力臂对应角Corresponding angle80 稳性曲线消失角Stability curve disappearance angle81 进水角Water entry82 风压倾侧Wind heeling force arm83 倾覆Overturning84 衡准数Criteria85 横摇角Angle of rolling86 周期Period87 螺旋桨浸没率Immersion ratio of propeller88 谷物Grain89 满足Apply with90 要求Requirement91 挡板Baffle92 定员Complements and cabin93 普通级别Crew class94 总布置General arrangement95 概述Outline96 混合骨架式Transverse and longitudinal frame type97 强度Strength98 碳素钢Mild steel99 挂舵臂Rudder horn100 铸钢Casting steel101 自动焊Automatic welding102 半自动焊Semi-automatic welding103 眼板Eye plate104 舱壁Bulkhead105 舵Rudder106 舷墙Bulwark107 舭龙骨Bilge keel108 船底板Bottom plate109 舭列板Bilge plate110 舷侧外板Side shell pl.111 舷顶列板Shear strake112 主甲板Upper deck / Main deck113 内底板Inner bottom plate114 水密舱壁板Water tight bulkhead115 骨材Frame116 中桁材Center long girder117 旁桁材Side long girder118 肋板Floor119 内底纵骨Inner bottom longing frame120 外底纵骨Bottom long frame121 舷侧肋骨Side shell frame122 强肋骨Web frame123 顶边舱斜板Top side wing tank slant plate124 底边舱斜板Slant plate of bottom side tank125 甲板纵骨Deck longe frame126 甲板横梁Deck beam127 舱口端横梁Hatch way end beam128 甲板纵桁Deck long girder129 水密舱壁扶强材w.t.bulkhead stiffer130 机舱支柱Engine room pillar131 内围壁Inner wall132 围壁扶强材Wall stiffer133 甲板横梁Deck beam134 甲板纵桁Deck long girder135 艉楼甲板Poop deck136 舾装Outfitting137 设备Equipment138 货舱盖Hatch cover139 舱口围Hatch coaming140 人孔Manhole141 小舱口盖Small hatch cover142 埋人式人孔盖Sunk manhole cover143 围板Coaming144 桅柱Mast145 前桅Fore mast146 雷达Radar147 锚Anchor148 链Chain149 系泊索Mooring rope150 丙纶长丝索Polypropylene long-fiber151 救生设备Life saving equipment152 海船救生设备规范Rules for the lifesaving appliances ofsea-going steel ships153 自亮浮灯Buoy self-igniting light154 自发烟雾信号Activating smoke signal155 救生圈Life buoy156 救生衣Life jacket157 浸水保温救生服Heat insulation immersion suit158 吊艇架Davit159 救助艇Rescue boat160 救生筏Liferaft161 抛掷Slinging pitching162 消防设备Fire fighting equipment163 灭火器Fire extinguisher164 移动式灭火器Portable fire extinguisher165 水灭火器Water fire extinguishing system 166 居住区Accommodation167 走道Corridor168 紧急消防泵Emergency fire pump169 隔离阀Isolating valve170 泵排量Pump capacity171 帆布制品Canvas cover172 露天投光灯Deck flood light173 扩音器Public address174 救生绞车Lifeboat winch175 艉绞盘After winch176 锚机Windlass177 罗经Compass178 舷梯Accommodation ladder179 甲板梯Deck ladder180 引水员软梯Pilot ladder181 左舷Portside182 布置图Arrangement drawing183 右舷Starboard184 上甲板Upper deck185 方钢踏步Square bar step186 栏杆Railing187 栏杆柱Stanchion188 扁钢Steel flat bar189 上缘材Rising wood190 小舱口Scuttle191 风暴扶手Storm handrail192 塑料扶手Plastic handrail193 小卸扣Small shackle194 镀锌Galvanized195 名牌Name plate196 识别Recognition / Identification197 船籍港Port of registry / Home port198 标记Sign / make / label199 吃水标记Draft marking200 干舷标记Freeboard mark201 每隔5档Every 5 frame space202 钢板隔Welding bead203 房间识别Cabin / room identification204 船底塞Bottom plug205 卸装Dismounting206 电动锚机Electric ally driven windlass207 公称速度Working speed208 制动负荷Braking load209 电机功率Electric motor power210 电动系缆绞盘Electric ally driven mooring winch211 电动液压舵机Electro-hydraulic steering gear 212 公称扭矩Torque213 转舵时间Turning rudder time214 工作压力Working pressure215 卷筒负荷Drum load216 起升速度Lifting speed217 钢丝绳Wire rope / Cable wire218 卷筒容绳量Drum capacity219 电动救助艇绞车Rescue boat electric winch 220 起艇时速度Boat hoisting speed221 放艇时速度Lowing speed222 舵机Steering gear223 液压泵Hydraulic pump224 备用Standby225 制造商Manufacture226 餐厅Mess room227 船长甲板Captain deck228 艉楼甲板Poop deck229 主甲板Main deck230 办公室Office231 供加油长Oil supplier232 水手长Boatswain233 接待室Reception234 楼梯Stairway235 斜度Slope236 舷窗Side scuttle237 方窗Rectangular window238 铝合金窗斗Aluminum window box239 矩形Rectangle240 旋转雨雪清除器Clear view screen241 分隔Compartment242 拉手Doorknob243 门槛Door sill244 风栅Louver245 厨房Galley246 空调Air condition247 机舱棚围壁Engine room casing248 逃生孔Escape trunk249 方能钥匙Master key250 家具Furniture251 胶合板Plywood252 清漆Varnish / Lacquer253 合成树脂Compose colophony254 市场品Market goods255 国内型号China model256 窗帘Curtain257 遮光帘Dewsing shutter258 床幔Berth curtain259 床帘Bed curtain260 洗浴帘Bath curtain261 台布Table cloth262 化纤Chemical fiber / fibre263 玻璃纱Glass screen264 洗衣Laundry265 洗衣槽Washing basin266 不锈钢槽Stainless steel bucket267 干衣机Dryer268 钢制搁架Steel shelves269 木工间Carpenter’s room270 沙发Sofa271 电视柜TV cabinet272 衣帽钩Clothing hanger273 边柜Cabinet274 圆凳Round stool275 驾驶报务区Radio equipment space276 旋转椅Revolving chair277 驾驶海图区Chart room in bridge278 驾驶室Wheel house279 驾驶座椅Pilot chair280 旗箱Flag box281 望远镜箱Binocular glasses box282 冷藏柜Fridge case283 冰柜Ice box284 电灶Electric range285 燃油灶Vaporization cooking range forshipping286 冰箱Refrigerator287 配餐桌Serving table288 洗槽Washing basin289 衣橱Wardrobe290 镜面器Cabinet with mirror291 防火Fire proof292 木作Carpenter293 绝缘Insulation294 阳级Anode295 喷漆Paint296 明细表Scheme297 标签牌Label plate298 梯板gangboard299 橡皮垫Rubber gasket300 油漆污点Splash301 着色Color302 磨光Polish303 预处理Preparation304 铜Copper305 橡胶Rubber306 酸洗Acid cleaning307 抛丸Sandblasting308 打磨Grind309 车间底漆Shop primer310 修补Rectification311 概述General description312 主要设备设计条件Main equipment design condition 313 轴系Shafting system314 发电机组Generating set315 废气Exhaust gas316 空气瓶Air reservoir317 空压机Air compressor318 耗量(消耗)Consumption319 车间试验Shop-test320 主机组Main engine units321 盖斯林格联轴器Geislinger coupling322 推力轴Thrust shaft323 推力轴承Thrust bearing324 艉管轴承Stern tube bearing325 柴油发电机组Diesel generating set326 缸数NO. of cylinder327 缸径Bore328 行程Stroke329 转速Revolution speed330 功率Capacity / Power331 电压Voltage332 附属设备(零配件)Accessories333 增压器Turbo-charger334 超速保护装置Over-speed protection device 335 自动停车Auto-stop device336 调速器Governor337 应急消防泵Emergency fire fighting pump 338 蒸汽发生装置Steam generating plant339 主机备用淡水冷却泵M/E F.W.cooling pump standby340 辅机海水泵Auxiliary engine S.W. pump341 舱底消防总用泵Bilge & fire general services pump 342 消防舱底泵Fire bilge service pump343 压载总用泵Ballast and general service pump 344 热水循环泵Hot water circulating pump345 齿轮箱冷却水泵gear box cooling water pump346 空调冷却水泵Air conditioning cooing water pump 347 日用海水泵Daily service S.W. pump348 日用淡水泵Daily service F.W. pump349 锅炉给水泵Boiler feeder pump350 燃油驳运泵 F.O. transfer pump351 油渣泵Sludge pump352 齿轮滑油备用泵Gear box L.O. standby353 油头冷却油泵Nozzle cooling oil pump354 机舱通风机E/R ventilator355 净油机室风机Purifier room ventilator356 分油机Purifier357 大气冷凝器Steam condenser358 燃油分油机加热器 F.O. purifier heater359 主机缸套淡水预加热器M/E jacket water pre-heater360 燃油循环泵 F.O. circulating pump361 压力水柜Pressure water tank362 电加热水柜Electric heating hot water tank363 舱底水油水分离器Bildge water oil separator364 机修间Workshop365 生活污水处理装置Sewage treatment plant366 船用电解防污装置Marine electrolytic preservation plant 367 燃油舱 F.O. tank368 澄清舱Settling tank369 泄放舱Drain tank370 溢油舱Overflow oil tank371 污滑油舱Sludge L.O. tank372 膨胀水箱Expansion tank373 热井Hot well374 凝水观察柜Condensate inspection tank375 动力系统Power system376 燃油驳运系统Fuel oil transfer system377 净化Purify / Clean378 供油Oil supply / Fuel oupply379 滤器Filter380 截止回阀Stop-check valve381 速闭阀Quick closing valve382 泄放系统Drainage system383 压缩空气系统Compressed sir system384 杂用Miscellaneous385 凝水Condensation386 船舶系统Hull system387 压载水系统Ballast water system388 舱底水系统Bilge water system389 全船消防系统Hull fire fighting system 390 探测管Sounding pipe391 疏排水Scupper392 污水管系Sewage water pipe393 配电系统Power distribution system 394 发电机Generator395 厨房设备Galley equipment396 日用设备Domestic equipment397 正常照明Normal lighting398 应急照明Emergency lighting399 内部通信设备Communication on board 400 航行设备Navigation equipment401 无线电设备Radio equipment402 铭牌Name plate403 电缆Cable404 居住舱室照明网络Accommodation405 应急照明Emergency lighting406 报警系统Alarm system,407 广播系统Broadcast system408 电缆敷设Cable run409 设备安装Equipment installation410 横截面Section411 电源设备Power equipment412 相数Phase413 定额Working condition414 绝缘等级Insulation class415 防护型式Proof type416 防潮加热Proof wet and heat417 运行Operating418 逆变器Inverter419 变压器Transformer420 充放电板Charge and discharge panel 421 电工试验板Test board422 分配电箱Electric distribution box423 驾驶室控制台Bridge control console424 机舱监视台Engine room monitor console425 主配电板Main distribution panel426 紧急切断按钮Emergency cut button427 馈电Supplying electricity428 风车Fan429 舵机控制Steering gear control430 锚机Windlass431 系泊绞车Mooring winch432 起艇机Rescue boat433 舷梯绞车Gangway winch434 照明Lighting435 室内照明系统Inner lighting436 居住舱室Living cabin437 荧光蓬顶灯Fluorescent ceiling light438 床头灯Bedside lamp439 壁灯Wall lamp440 白枳舱顶灯Candescent pendant light441 走道灯Aisle light442 防爆灯Explosion-proof light443 外走道照明Outer aisle light444 舷梯照明Gangway light445 救助艇照明Rescue boat light446 甲板照明Deck light447 可携照明Portable lamp448 航行灯Navigation light449 信号灯Signal light450 开关Switch451 插座Socket452 通讯Intercommunication453 声力电话Common battle phone454 广播Broadcasting455 操纵信号设备Control signal equipment456 应急灯车钟Emergency telegraph457 舵角指示器Rudder angel indicator458 尾轴转速表Tail shaft tachometer459 主机转速表Main engine tachometer460 雾笛Fog horn461 气象仪Anemometer and anemoscope 462 通用报警Common alarm463 紧急报警Emergency alarm464 雨雪清除器Clear view screen465 火灾自动报警装置Fire proof auto-alarm equipment 466 施放报警Release alarm467 故障报警板Fault proof alarm panel468 导航设备Navigational aid469 接收机Receiver470 气象传真Facsimile471 电罗经Gyro compass472 计程仪Speed log473 探测仪Echo sounder474 无线电通讯设备Radio equipment475 无线电组合台Radio console476 雷达应答器Radar responder加货1 车间底漆shop primer2 防海生物装置m.g.p.s=marine growth preventing system3 锌块zinc anode4 电动起锚组合机windlass5 系缆绞车mooring winch6 导缆孔hawser hole7 铸钢cast steel8 导缆孔fairleader9 舵叶steering gear10 首侧推bow thruster11 舵机rudder stock12 锚anchor13 排水阀drain plugs14 铝制舷梯dder15 舷墙梯vertical ladder16 钢制门steel door17 放火门fire-proof door18 耐压水密门water-tight door19 玻璃钢风雨密门weather-tight door20 舱口盖access hatch21 幔帘screen certain22 干粮库搁架/罩shelves provision store23 敷料deck composition24 地毯carpet25 防滑地板anti-slip floor26 塑料地板plastic floor27 医疗设备medical equip.28 卫生单元toilet unit29 矩形窗side scuttle & windows30 窗斗window box31 窗口框架window frame32 纱窗window screen33 舱盖机hatch cover power unit34 紧箍件container fitting accessary35 船用风机mechanical fan36 空气管头air vent head37 管道风机piping fan38 百叶窗louver39 通风筒vent40 通风栅ventlation41 消音回风口air duct (E/R)42 螺旋风管及附件air con. Unit43 防火风闸fire damper44 水龙带箱fire hose box45 可移动式苏伊士灯吊suez cannel davit46 救生艇life boats47 救助艇rescue boat48 救生阀life raft49 固定式CO2灭火装置fixed co2 fire fighting sys.50 消防,救生杂件fire-fighting&lifesaving51 发光标志illumination symbol52 硅酸铝缝板thermal/noise53 岩棉缝板insulation54 厨房设备Galley equipment55 厨具cookery appliance56 洗医设备laundary equipment58 水润滑密封装置滚子上舵承stern tube seal59 螺旋桨导流帽propellor and cap60 塞龙轴承thordon bearing61 环氧树脂chockfast orange62 主发电机组main generator with engine63 应急发电机组emergency generator engine64 水泵(离心)E/R pump(centrifugal)65 应急消防泵em'cy generator engine66 手摇泵hand pump67 供油单元 f.o supply unit68 滤器filter69 分油机purifier70 重型燃油heavy fuel oil71 滑油lub oil72 压缩机compressor73 空气瓶air receiver74 空气干燥器control air dryer75 冷却器,加热器cooler& heater76 压力水柜calorifier77 锅炉steam boiler78 油探测冷却水装置oil detector for cooling water79 分离器separator80 污水处理系统Sewage treatment81 饮水消毒器UV-disifection compact82 机舱水雾消防water mist system E/R83 车床lathe84 电气焊设备gas welding equip.85 机舱行车trolly/lifting device86 管系附件piping fitting87 钢阀铸铁阀E/R valve88 空气减压阀组reducing valve89 铜镍管copper nickel pipe90 管接头pipe coupling91 吸入口suction inlet92 不锈钢管stainless pipe93 冲压弯头elbow/reducer94 管系垫片gascket95 管卡bolt96 尼龙管卡及支架bolt(nylon)/bracket97 卡套接头union coupling98 地脚螺栓earthing bolt99 可移动式弹性吊架sliding supporter100 管路色带pipe line ribbon101 过滤器,疏水器strainer/steam trap102 温度控制阀temp. control valve104 压力表pressure & temp.gauge105 液位计liquid gauge106 液位开关liquid switch107 气动快关阀箱quick-close valve box108 膨胀接头expansion joint109 平板双色液位表tank level sys.110 阀门遥控valve remote control111 变压器main transformer112 充放电板battery charging/113 电工试验板discharging board114 电缆堵料cable compound115 填料函gland116 主配电板main switch board117 实验板test panel118 逆向器inverter120 灯具lighting appliance121 航行灯/信号灯navigation/signal light122 自动舵auto pilot123 电罗经pass124 磁性magnetic compass129 卫星定位系统dgps130 全球定位系统gps131 航行告警navtex receiver132 自动识别系统automatic identification133 保安系统ship security alert system134 气象传真机weather fax135 自动电话交换机auto exchange telephone136 声力电话commom battery telephone137 广播系统public address138 对讲电话talk back system139 轮机员呼叫engineer call system141 汽笛,电笛air whistle&elec.horn142 高频无线电话vhf radio telephone143 应急识位标emergency position indicator radio beacon 144 常规警报系统general alarm system145 火灾探测报警系统fire detection &alarm system146 报警柱signal colum147 电视广播接受天线communal aerial system(tv/am/fm)148 主机遥控m/e control system149 大舱进水探测报警cargo hold bilge alarm150 遥控排放装置discharge system151 传钟系统clock system152 防火网flame screen153 爱琴海的/5500dwt shipownercor.Aegean154 保证金guarantee sum 155 传感器transducer 156 感应器inductor157 继电器relay158 蜂鸣器buzzer。

附:船舶涂装词汇(中英文对照)及

附:船舶涂装词汇(中英文对照)及

附:船舶涂装词汇(中英文对照)及其它术语1 图纸(船舶涂装用图纸)PLAN与船体1.1图纸名称(部分)1.1.1总布置图 general arrangement1.1.2分段结构图 block construction1.1.3油漆明细表 painting scheml1.1.4除锈涂装工艺 de-rusting procedure1.1.5隔音隔热绝缘布置图 arrangement of heatand sounding insulation1.1.6甲板敷料布置图 arrangement of deck covering1.1.7外加电流阴极保护系统安装工艺installation technique for impressed current andcathodic protection system1.1.8船体舷外标志 hull marking plan1.1.9机仓布置图 arrangement of engine room1.1.10水尺及载重线标志 draught and load line mark1.1.11船体密性试验图 hull tightness test plan1.1.12船体建造工艺孔布置图arrangement of temporary access holes for hullconstrustion1.2 图纸词汇(部分)1.2.1中心线 center line 缩写 C.L1.2.2基准线 base line 缩写 B.L1.2.3肋骨符号 frame space N 缩写 F.S.或F,N表示阿拉伯数字1.2.4比例 proprotion1.2.5设计载重水线 designed water line1.2.6水尺 draft mark1.2.7左 port 缩写 P1.2.8右 starboard 缩写 S1.3船舶部位1.3.1 船体外板 hull outside1.3.1.1 船底 bottom1.3.1.2水线 boottop1.3.1.3干舷 topside1.3.1.4舵 rudder1.3.1.5舵杆洞 rudder trunk1.3.1.6锚 anchor1.3.1.7锚链 chain1.3.1.8桨 paddle1.3.1.9螺旋桨 screw propeller1.3.2 露天甲板 weather decks1.3.2.1主甲板 main deck1.3.2.2锚机甲板 anchor deck1.3.2.3起居甲板 accommodation deck1.3.2.4艇甲板 boat deck1.3.2.5驾驶甲板 navigate deck1.3.2.6罗径甲板 compass deck1.3.2.7甲板室 deckhouse1.3.2.8上层建筑外围壁 superstructure outside well1.3.2.9烟囱 funnel1.3.2.10舷墙 bulwarks1.3.2.11游泳池 swimming pool1.3.3 舾装件 fitting1.3.3.1前桅 foremast1.3.3.2雷达桅 radarmast1.3.3.3吊艇架 boat davit1.3.3.4吊杆 derrick boom1.3.3.5食品吊 provision davit1.3.4 各类仓柜1.3.4.1 压载仓 ballast tanka)双层底压载水仓 double bottom ballast water tank 缩写 D.B.W.T.b)艏尖水仓 forepeak water tank 缩写 F.W.T.c)艉尖水仓 afterpeak water tank 缩写 A.W.T.d)顶边水仓 ballast wing tank 缩写 B.W.T.1.3.4.2 油柜 oil tanka)主机滑油循环仓 main engine lube oil circulation tankb)油类:滑油 lube oil 缩写 L.O.船用柴油 marine diesel oil 缩写 M.D.O.船用柴油 heary fuel oil 缩写 F.O.液压油 hydraulie oil齿轮箱油 gear oilc)仓柜类:贮存柜 storage tank日用柜 day tank沉淀柜 settling tank泄放柜 drain tank溢流仓 overflow tank污油仓 waste oil tank油渣仓 sludge oil tank注:油类和仓柜类可以组合。

常用涂装中英文对照术语

常用涂装中英文对照术语

常用涂装中英文对照术语一、船舶行业国际海事组织简称1、国际海事组织——IMO-——INTERNATIONAL MARINE ORGANIZATION2、海安会——MSC——marine safety committee3、设计和装备分会——DE——Design and Equipment4、国际航运理事会——ICS——INTERNATIONAL CHAMBER OF SHIPPING5、波罗的海国际海事委员会——BIMCO——BALTIC AND INTERNATIONAL MARITI ME COUNCIL6、国际船级社联合会——IACS——INTERNATIONAL ASSOCIATION OF CLASSIFI CATION SOCIETIES7、欧洲化学工业委员会——CEFIC——EUROPEAN CHEMICAL INDUSTRY COUNCI L8、油品公司国际海事论坛——OCIMF——OILCOMPANIES INTERNATIONAL MARINE FORUM9、欧洲船厂联合会——CESA——COMMUNITY OF EUROPEAN SHIPYARDS’ASSOC IATIONS10、国际油轮船东联合会——INTERTANKO——INTERNATIONAL ASSOCIATION OF INDEPENDENT TANKER OWNERS11、国际干货船东联合会——INTERNATIONAL ASSOCIATION OF DRY CARGO SH IPOWNERS12、保护涂层性能标准——PSPC——Performance Standards for protective coati ngs二、常用涂装中英文对照术语一)结构缺陷 structure defact结构处理structure treatment尖角sharp edge焊渣welding slag飞溅welding spatter凹坑under cut补焊welding打磨grinding二)脚手架staging搭脚手架staging拆脚手架de-staging管子tube扣件fasten铁丝wire麻绳ripple绑扎binding三)特涂工序Tankcoating procedure特涂tankcoating包扎covering照明lighting冲水washing除湿de-hiunmid干燥drying抹布rag喷砂blasting喷砂枪手Blaster除锈derusting吸砂sucting吸尘vaccum cleaning清洁cleaning含盐量salt contant预涂stripe coat刷涂brush滚涂roller喷涂spray第一道漆first coat第二道漆second coat第三道漆third coat底漆 primer中层漆under coat面漆finish coat砂磨grinding拉毛sanding敲铲chipping四)涂层缺陷、提交 coating defact and delivery 漏涂leak/Bare steel针孔pinhole太薄too thin太厚over thick流挂sagging龟裂chap发白blanch气泡blister报验Checking提交deliver认可accept/ok不认可un-accept/reject修补Torch up五)船舶部位 Parts of ship船艏bow船艉poop船底flat boottom侧底vertical bottom左舷portside右舷starboardside水线water line干舷topside甲板deck桥楼bridge house舱口manhole舱口盖hatch cover舱口围hatch coaming压载水舱water ballast tank饮水舱potable/drinking water tank淡水舱fresh water tank污水舱sewage污水井sewage艏尖舱fore peak tank艉尖舱after peak tank机舱Enginne room住舱dehouse储藏室store桅杆master舱底板floor地板floor平台flat舱壁bulkhead顶部ceiling梯子ladder踏步mark time扶手handrail栏杆railing六)涂装装备及配件coatings equipment and materials 喷砂机blasting machine砂罐grit pot/silo砂斗hopper真空泵vaccum pump吸砂管suction hose喷砂管blasting hose喷漆管spraying hose风机ventilator风管hose除湿机dehumidifier转轮wheel压缩机compressor制冷refrigeration加热Heating加热器heater高压冲水机hight pressure wash machine 喷漆泵spraying pump喷漆枪spray gun喷漆枪手sprayer喷漆枪嘴spray nozzle空压机compressor后冷却器after cooler冷却水cooling water七)油料、涂料、磨料oil,paints,grits燃料fuel柴油diesel汽油gasoline机油grease润滑油lubricanting oil涂料paint基料base稀释剂thinner溶剂solvent固化剂curing agent醇酸漆alky paint氯化橡胶漆 chlorinate rubber paint环氧漆epoxy paint改性环氧漆modify epoxy paint酚醛环氧漆phenolic epoxy paint纯环氧漆pure epoxy paint丙烯酸漆crylic acid paint聚氨酯漆polyurethanc paint无机锌漆inorganic zinc silicate paint钢砂steel grit铜矿沙 Copper slag。

  1. 1、下载文档前请自行甄别文档内容的完整性,平台不提供额外的编辑、内容补充、找答案等附加服务。
  2. 2、"仅部分预览"的文档,不可在线预览部分如存在完整性等问题,可反馈申请退款(可完整预览的文档不适用该条件!)。
  3. 3、如文档侵犯您的权益,请联系客服反馈,我们会尽快为您处理(人工客服工作时间:9:00-18:30)。

附:船舶涂装词汇(中英文对照)及其它术语1 图纸(船舶涂装用图纸)PLAN与船体1.1图纸名称(部分)1.1.1总布置图 general arrangement1.1.2分段结构图 block construction1.1.3油漆明细表 painting scheml1.1.4除锈涂装工艺 de-rusting procedure1.1.5隔音隔热绝缘布置图 arrangement of heatand sounding insulation1.1.6甲板敷料布置图 arrangement of deck covering1.1.7外加电流阴极保护系统安装工艺 installation technique for impressed current andcathodic protection system1.1.8船体舷外标志 hull marking plan1.1.9机仓布置图 arrangement of engine room1.1.10水尺及载重线标志 draught and load line mark1.1.11船体密性试验图 hull tightness test plan1.1.12船体建造工艺孔布置图 arrangement of temporary access holes for hull construstion 1.2 图纸词汇(部分)1.2.1中心线 center line 缩写 C.L1.2.2基准线 base line 缩写 B.L1.2.3肋骨符号 frame space N 缩写 F.S.或F,N表示阿拉伯数字1.2.4比例 proprotion1.2.5设计载重水线 designed water line1.2.6水尺 draft mark1.2.7左 port 缩写 P1.2.8右 starboard 缩写 S1.3船舶部位1.3.1 船体外板 hull outside1.3.1.1 船底 bottom1.3.1.2水线 boottop1.3.1.3干舷 topside1.3.1.4舵 rudder1.3.1.5舵杆洞 rudder trunk1.3.1.6锚 anchor1.3.1.7锚链 chain1.3.1.8桨 paddle1.3.1.9螺旋桨 screw propeller1.3.2 露天甲板 weather decks1.3.2.1主甲板 main deck1.3.2.2锚机甲板 anchor deck1.3.2.3起居甲板 accommodation deck1.3.2.4艇甲板 boat deck1.3.2.5驾驶甲板 navigate deck1111.3.2.6罗径甲板 compass deck1.3.2.7甲板室 deckhouse1.3.2.8上层建筑外围壁 superstructure outside well1.3.2.9烟囱 funnel1.3.2.10舷墙 bulwarks1.3.2.11游泳池 swimming pool1.3.3 舾装件 fitting1.3.3.1前桅 foremast1.3.3.2雷达桅 radarmast1.3.3.3吊艇架 boat davit1.3.3.4吊杆 derrick boom1.3.3.5食品吊 provision davit1.3.4 各类仓柜1.3.4.1 压载仓 ballast tanka)双层底压载水仓 double bottom ballast water tank 缩写 D.B.W.T.b)艏尖水仓 forepeak water tank 缩写 F.W.T.c)艉尖水仓 afterpeak water tank 缩写 A.W.T.d)顶边水仓 ballast wing tank 缩写 B.W.T.1.3.4.2 油柜 oil tanka)主机滑油循环仓 main engine lube oil circulation tankb)油类:滑油 lube oil 缩写 L.O.船用柴油 marine diesel oil 缩写 M.D.O.船用柴油 heary fuel oil 缩写 F.O.液压油 hydraulie oil齿轮箱油 gear oilc)仓柜类:贮存柜 storage tank日用柜 day tank沉淀柜 settling tank泄放柜 drain tank溢流仓 overflow tank污油仓 waste oil tank油渣仓 sludge oil tank注:油类和仓柜类可以组合。

1.3.4.3 水柜 water tanka)饮水仓 culinary water tank 缩写 C.W.T.b)淡水仓 fresh water tank 缩写 F.W.T.c)锅炉水仓 boiler water tankd)冷却水仓 cooling water tanke)洗涤水仓 daily water tank1.3.4.4 其它仓柜 other tanka)空仓 void tankb)隔离仓 coffer tankc)仓底水仓 bilge water tankd)应急消防泵仓 emergency fire pump compartment112e)侧推仓 thrustre compartmentf)管弄 pipe cellg)锚链仓 chain lockerh)热井 hot well1.3.4.5 货仓 cargo holda)仓围 hatch coamingb)仓盖 hatch coverc)液罐仓 set the liquid gas tank ind)箱仓 container cargoe)车仓 vehicle cargof)冷藏仓 reefer cargog)干货仓 dry cargoh)液货仓 fluid cargo1.3.4.6 机仓 engine rooma)集控室 control center roomb)辅机仓 auxiliary machinery room1.3.4.7 舵机仓 steering gear engine room1.3.4.8 房间 rooma)工作室 work shop roomb)贮藏室 store room (水手长贮藏室 boatswain’s store room)c)油漆间 paint-locker roomd)液压泵间 hydranlic oil pump roome)冷库 refrigerating chamberf)应急发电机室 emergency generatorg)空调机室 air conditioningh)苏伊士船员室 suez crewi)货运办公室 stevedore officej)厨房 galleyk)配餐间 pantryl)餐厅 messm)病房 hospitaln)船员休息室 crew loungeo)驾驶室 ship operation centrep)海图室 chartq)蓄电池室 accumulator battery1.4 其它 other1.4.1 船体1.4.1.1 钢板 steel1.4.2.2 型钢 bara)工字钢 aitch bar (H bar)b)槽钢 channel barc)球扁钢 bulb flat bard)扁钢 iron bare)方钢 square bar113f)T型板 Tee barg)角钢 angle barh)园钢 round bari)钢管 pipe1.4.2 舾装件(小型)1.4.2.1旗杆 staff1.4.2.2通风筒 ventilators1.4.2.3带缆桩 bollards 或 bitt1.4.2.4基座 found1.4.2.5露天栏杆 exposed rail1.4.2.6舷梯 access ladder1.4.2.7系舶设备 berthing apparatus1.4.2.8通风道 air casing1.4.2.9花钢板 checker plate 或 grating (格栅)1.4.2.10水密门 watertight door1.4.2.11锚链筒 hawse pipe1.4.2.12舷窗眉毛板 port riggle1.4.3 其它 other1.4.3.1密性焊缝 impermeability weld bead1.4.3.2气密、水密 air 或 water impermeability 1.4.3.3预舾装 abvanced fitting-out1.4.3.4不锈钢 rust resisting steel1.4.3.5主船体 body 或 main hull1.4.3.6镀锌铁皮 galvanised iron plate1.4.3.7通道 access1.4.3.8应急出口 emergency access1.4.3.9走廊 alley1.4.3.10仓壁 bulkhead1.4.3.11船体水下部分 under-water body1.4.3.12缓冲室 stilling chamber1.4.3.13活动甲板 roller deck1.4.3.14自由边 free edge1.4.3.15肋骨内缘 inner edge of frames1.4.3.16纵桁 girder甲板敷料 litosilo deck composition 1.4.3.171.4.3.18烟囱标志 funnel mark1.4.3.19可拆板 access patch1.4.3.20焊接性 welding property1.4.3.21橡皮槽 rubber-covered slot1.4.3.22船东 ship owner1.4.3.23点焊 spot weld1.4.3.24下水 take the water1.4.3.25自动焊接 antomatic weld1141.4.3.26手工焊接 manual weld1.4.3.27焊接区 welding zone1.4.3.28减轻孔 lightening hole1.4.3.29流水孔 draining hole2 设计与施工2.1涂装设计2.1.1 专用名称2.1.1.1厂商表 maker list2.1.1.2油漆配套表(油漆明细表) paint system chart2.1.1.3油漆说明书 paint instruction book 或 manual2.1.1.4(防污漆)使用年限(期限) length of vitality 或 effective life2.1.1.5(船舶)冰区航行(要求) ice class2.1.1.6(油漆)卫生证书 sanitary certificate2.1.1.7谷物运输许可证 grain cargo certificate2.1.1.8油漆低火焰传播性证书 low flame propagation certificate2.1.1.9材料清单 bills of material2.1.1.10 船厂涂装管理集成系统 shipyand painting management integrated system 缩写 SPMIS 2.1.1.11 涂装施工管理 control of painting application2.1.1.12 涂装施工程序 painting program2.1.1.13 图纸认可 plan approval2.1.1.14 油漆施工性能 paint working characteristic2.1.1.15 整体设计概念 over-all design concept2.1.1.16 安全因素 factor of safety2.1.1.17 计划进度表 progress chart2.1.1.18 托盘管理 pallet manegement2.1.1.19 涂装工艺技术 painting technology2.1.1.20 损耗系数 loss coefficient2.1.1.21 面积系数 area coefficient2.1.1.22 涂布量 coating weight 或 coveringpower2.1.1.23 单位数量涂盖面积 spreading area2.1.1.24 湿碰湿施工法 coat-on-coat application2.1.1.25 样板 profile gauge2.1.1.26 颜色标准 color standard2.1.1.27 孟塞尔色标图册 munsell book of color notation2.1.1.28 管路色标 piping cdor2.1.1.29 立体图 sterodiagram2.1.2 涂装阶段2.1.2.1分段阶段 block stage2.1.2.2预舾装阶段 pre-construction stage2.1.2.3船台阶段 slipway stage2.1.2.4码头阶段 quay stage2.1.2.5交船阶段 submitting2.2 涂装施工2.2.1 除锈1152.2.1.1一次表面处理(一次除锈) primary surface preparation2.2.1.2二次表面处理(二次除锈) secondary surface preparation2.2.1.3表面清洁度 surface cleanliness2.2.1.4表面粗糙度 surface roughness 或 surface profile2.2.1.5钢材预处理 steel pretreatment2.2.1.6除锈等级 degrees of preparation for steel2.2.1.7抛丸处理 grit blasting2.2.1.8喷丸处理 shot blasting2.2.1.9喷砂处理 sand blasting2.2.1.10手工清理 hand cleaning2.2.1.11动力工具清理 power tool cleaning2.2.1.12火焰清理 flame cleaning2.2.1.13高压水冲洗 nigh pressnre water jet cleaning2.2.1.14扫灰(用刷子清洁) brush cleaning2.2.1.15酸洗 acid cleaning 或 pickling2.2.1.16金属光泽 metallic colour 或 metal pigment2.2.1.17(除锈)修整 trim2.2.1.18拉毛 roughened2.2.1.19磨料 abradsive2.2.1.20钢丝刷 card2.2.1.21金刚砂纸(园盘) disk emery-paper2.2.1.22真空吸尘器 vacnum clea2.2.1.23氧化皮 mill scale 或 oxide debris2.2.1.24盐分 salts 或 salinity2.2.1.25锈 rust 白锈 white 生锈 rusting2.2.1.26硫化物 sulphide2.2.1.27灰尘 dust2.2.1.28烟垢 smoke deposits2.2.1.29污垢 smutty2.2.1.30油脂 greases2.2.1.31坡度 inclination2.2.2 涂装2.2.2.1无气喷涂 airless spray painting 或airless spraying2.2.2.2高压无气喷涂 high pressure airless spraying2.2.2.3高压无气喷涂装置(泵) high pressure airless spraying unit (喷涂机)(paint- sprayingmachine)2.2.2.4有气喷涂 air spraying2.2.2.5高压软管 high pressure hosepipe2.2.2.6喷枪 paint-spray gun2.2.2.7喷嘴 nozzle head 或 ejector2.2.2.8金属丝滤网 gauze screen (滤网) (strainer mesh)2.2.2.9电加热器 electrical warmer2.2.2.10加热 warming2.2.2.11搅拌器(风动) (air) agitator 或 stirrer1162.2.2.12搅拌 agitation 或stirring2.2.2.13高速搅拌 high stirring2.2.2.14自动喷涂机 automatic spraying machine2.2.2.15雾化 atomisation 或 pulverization 或 spray2.2.2.16喷幅 band of paint2.2.2.17喷距 spray base2.2.2.18油漆扇型雾化 paint fan atomize2.2.2.19喷漆泵流量 pumping flow2.2.2.20压缩空气 compressed air2.2.2.21压力 pressure2.2.2.22打空泵 no-load run2.2.2.23脉冲 pulsation 或 impulse2.2.2.24喷涂 spray up (painting)2.2.2.25喷涂性能 spraying performance2.2.2.26统喷 full spray2.2.2.27刷涂 brush painting2.2.2.28预涂 stripe coating2.2.2.29滚涂 roller painting2.2.2.30揩涂 mop painting2.2.2.31刮涂 knife painting 或 doctor blade coating2.2.2.32修补 touch-up (painting) 或 inpaint2.2.2.33小面积修补 spotting in2.2.2.34轻涂 dabbing2.2.2.35涂层(漆膜) coat (paint)2.2.2.36砂纸轻磨 sanding2.2.2.37涂层保护 coating protection2.2.2.38涂层粗糙度 coating roughness of surface (表面)2.2.2.39成膜过程 film process2.2.2.40旧漆膜 aged film2.2.2.41胶带 adhesive tape2.2.2.42压敏胶带 pressure-sensitive tape2.2.3 油漆(涂层)弊病弊病(缺陷) defect (涂层缺陷) film defect油漆本身缺陷 coating fault2.2.3.1结皮 skinning (油漆表面干燥结皮)2.2.3.2胶化 gelation (油漆丧失流动性,变成胶质状)或 gelling2.2.3.3沉淀 settling (油漆中颜料沉于底部并固化)2.2.3.4结块 caking (现象同沉淀)2.2.3.5高粘度 high-viscosity (造成喷涂雾化困难)2.2.3.6起泡 bubbling (油漆中混入空气,形成漆膜不能逸出,而形成的泡)或 air entrapment或 blistering (部分漆膜从底面脱离而凸起)2.2.3.7水泡 pocking (漆膜未干即遭结露或其它各种因素后起泡)雨水泡 rain spotting (漆膜未干即遭雨淋后起泡)2.2.3.8网纹 cobwebbling (因油漆粘度大喷涂时雾化不良油漆呈丝状喷附于表面)1172.2.3.9发花(浮色) flocculation (涂层表面颜色浓淡不一)或 floating 或 gloss shitting 2.2.3.10色差 color difference (涂层表面颜色不一)2.2.3.11失光(倒光) goose reduction (闷光) (matt finish) (涂层表面失去应有的光泽)或 simking in clooding2.2.3.12不干 delaying of drying time (涂层过了规定干燥时间仍不干燥)回粘 after-tack (己干燥的涂层在一些因素影响又具有了粘性)2.2.3.13发白 blushing (涂层表面局部或全部白化)或 ghosting2.2.3.14发雾(起霜) blooming (涂层表面变成象镜子雾气那样)2.2.3.15泛黄 yellowing (白色或浅色涂层变黄)或变色 discolouration2.2.3.16退色 disclouration fading (涂层原有颜色退去)或 color fade2.2.3.17尾流 tailing (高压无气喷涂时,在喷出扇形雾化面的两侧出现雾化不好的漆流,使涂层表面呈线形堆积)或 tail race2.2.3.18流挂 sagging running (反顶及垂直涂层表面因油漆过多而流动后变厚呈明显凸起状)大面积流挂可用 curtaining (发生于垂直面)珠状流挂可用 drip bead (发生于反顶)轻度流挂可用 slight sag滑挂 slumping (状如凝固的微波)2.2.3.19渗色 bleeding (底层油漆颜色在表层油漆面渗出且变色)或 exudation of pigment 2.2.3.20缩边(露边) lissing (油漆收缩后出现孔或凹陷现象)2.2.3.21针孔 pin hole瘪坑 pitting 或麻坑 eye hole (不露底的缩坑)或泡痕(微小) dimple缩孔 craterring(涂层上出现的针刺状小孔称针孔,较大的孔或坑称瘪坑,呈火山喷口状的坑称缩孔)2.2.3.22 桔皮 orange peel ripple (涂层表面呈凹凸不平状)或 embossed finish (凸起涂层)起皱 shrinking (与桔皮同,但更严重)或皱褶 gauffer 或 wrinking shrivelling鸡皮 goose flesh (与起皱同)粗粒 peppery (与桔皮,但情况要轻得多)或雾化差 bad atomiging2.2.3.23 咬底 lifting (表面涂层将底层拉松,呈起皱状)bite (对底层涂层渗透性软化)2.2.3.24 脱皮 scaling剥落 pealing 或 peeling 或 ablution 或 spalling 或 chipping(涂层间与钢材间应附着力差而脱离)片状剥离 flaking2.2.3.25 粉化 chalking (涂层风化,可与粉未样抹去)或 powdering of paints 或 efflorescence干喷 bounce back (结果与粉化同)(也可形成涂层表浮现大量漆雾atomised paint cloud)2.2.3.26 龟裂 cracking (涂层表面产生裂纹)(也称大裂纹)或 alligator crack小裂纹 checking (因低温引起的冷脆裂纹 cold checking)或 crazing (网状)收缩性露底小裂纹 crawling表面裂纹 alligatoring of paints交叉裂纹 crocodiling2.2.3.27 机械损伤 mechanical damage (涂层受外力影响而损坏)磨损 chafe2.2.3.28 刷痕 brushmark bad leveling (刷涂时留下的线条状痕迹)118刷毛 brush filling (遗留于涂层中的刷毛)漆刷拉不开 brush drag跳刷 skippy (漆刷在刷涂时跳涂)2.2.3.29漏涂 skip2.2.3.30涂层积垢 dirt settling2.2.3.31涂层间杂质 inter-coat contamination2.3 其它 other2.3.1 环境条件 ambient conditions大气环境条件 air ambient conditions2.3.1.1雨 rain2.3.1.2雾 fog2.3.1.3雪 snow2.3.1.4露 dew2.3.1.5凝水、“出汗” sweat2.3.1.6风速 wind speed2.3.1.7露点 dew point2.3.1.8相对湿度 relative humidity 相对湿度临界值 relative humidity limit value或湿度 moisture content 或环境湿度 ambient moisture2.3.1.9 温度 temperature (摄氏度degree centigrade)环境温度 ambient temperature表面温度(钢板) steel surface temperature2.3.1.10 低温 low temperature 过冷 supercooling temperature2.3.1.11过热 superheating temperature2.3.1.12气象预报 weather forecast2.3.1.13干温度计 dry bulb2.3.1.14湿温度计 wet bulb2.3.1.15干湿球湿度计 psychrometer2.3.1.16露点温度计 dew-point hyprometer2.3.2 膜厚检测2.3.2.1厚膜 build2.3.2.2涂层厚度 coating thickness (干膜厚度 dry film thickness)2.3.2.3测厚仪 coating thickness measuring device2.3.2.4干膜检测 dry film test2.3.2.5电子测厚仪 electro-pachometer 或 elektro-physik-mikrokrotest2.3.2.6磁性测厚仪 magnetism pachometer2.3.2.7最佳漆膜厚度 optimum film thickness2.3.2.8总厚度 integral thickness2.3.2.9涂漆过量 overweight coating2.3.3 涂装安全2.3.3.1涂漆前处理工艺安全 safety for surface preparation techniques before painting 2.3.3.2空气循环系统 air recirculation system2.3.3.3风机 blower2.3.3.4通风 ventilating 安全通风 safety ventilation2.3.3.5易燃气体 imflammable gas1192.3.3.6最大允许浓度 maximun allowable concentration2.3.3.7最小允许浓度 minimun allowable concentration2.3.3.8爆炸极限 explosive limit 最低爆炸极限 lower explosive limit (L.E.L)2.3.3.9体积浓度 bulk concentration2.3.3.10涂装(喷涂)安全区 spray containment area2.3.3.11挥发 boil-off gas2.3.3.12引燃温度 ignition temperature2.3.3.13风速控制 control speed of flow2.3.3.14接地 bonding 或 earth2.3.3.15混合气体 mixing gas2.3.3.16安全规则 safe general rule2.3.3.17安全色标 safety color2.3.3.18照度 illumination2.3.3.19防护镜 safety goggles2.3.3.20面罩(喷涂) spray mask 防毒面具 gas mask2.3.3.21防爆灯 non-explosive light2.3.3.22手提灯 electric torch light2.3.3.23静电 static electricity2.3.4 交验 survey 或 check2.3.4.1验收 acceptance2.3.4.2正式验收 formel acceptance2.3.4.3船东认可 ship-owner approval2.3.4.4验收项目 items for acceptance2.3.4.5完工交验 survey after completion2.3.4.6封仓 batten down2.3.4.7验收要求 acceptance requirement2.3.4.8质量检验 quality check (Q.C.)2.3.4.9常规检验 routine check2.3.4.10 抽查 spot check 或 test at random from2.3.4.11 涂层外观 appearance of coat2.3.5 试验 test2.3.5.1大气暴露试验 atmospheric crrosion test2.3.5.2大气暴晒试验 atmospheric expose test2.3.5.3加速老化试验 accelerated weathering test2.3.5.4湿热试验 humidity cabinet test2.3.5.5热循环试验 thermal cycling test2.3.5.6中性盐雾试验 neutral salt spray test (NSS-test)2.3.5.7天然海水腐蚀试验 natural seawater crrosion test2.3.5.8通常凝露条件下的二氧化硫腐蚀试验 sulfur dioxide test with general condensation ofmoisture2.3.5.9人造气氛腐蚀试验 corrosion test in artificial atmospheres2.3.5.11 腐蚀膏腐蚀试验 corrodokote corrosion test (CORR test)2.3.5.12 电解腐蚀试验 electrolytic corrosion test (EC test)2.3.5.13 铜加速盐雾试验 copper accelerated salt spray test (CASS test)1202.3.5.14 点滴腐蚀试验 dropping corrosion test2.3.5.15 层间附着力 inter-coat abhesion 或 abhesive force between coated films 2.3.5.16 漆膜附着力 abhesion of coating2.3.5.17划格法试验(附着力) cross cut test2.3.5.18漆膜硬度 hardness of paint film2.3.5.19抗冲击强度试验 impact resistance of paint film test2.3.5.20天然户外耐候性试验 natural outdoor weathering test2.3.5.21醋酸盐雾试验 acetic acid salt spray test (AASS test)2.3.5.22漆膜耐碱性试验 alkali resistant test for paint film2.3.5.23漆膜耐酸性试验 acid resistant test for paint film2.3.5.24交替浸渍试验 alternate immersion test2.3.5.25交替弯曲试验 alternating bending test2.3.6 油漆基本技术参数2.3.6.1用途 intended uses 或 recommended use2.3.6.2产品名称 product description2.3.6.3体积固体份 volume solids2.3.6.4标准膜厚 typical thickness2.3.6.5理论涂布率 theoretical coverage2.3.6.6混合比率 mix ratio2.3.6.7喷嘴尺寸 tip size range2.3.6.8输出压力 output pressure2.3.6.9稀释剂 thinner2.3.6.10 设备清洁剂 cleaner2.3.6.11 使用寿命 pot life2.3.6.12 干燥时间 drying time2.3.6.13表干 touch dry 或surface dry2.3.6.14硬干 hard dry2.3.6.15复涂间隔 overcoating intervals2.3.6.16最短复涂间隔 minimum overcoating intervals2.3.6.17最长复涂间隔 maximum overcoating intervals2.3.6.18入水间隔 time before flooding2.3.6.19贮存期 shelf life2.3.6.20包装规格 pack size2.3.6.21闪点 flash point2.3.6.22限制 limitations2.3.6.23安全措施 safety precautions2.3.6.24批号 batch code2.3.6.25油漆型号 paint coding2.3.6.26密度(比重) density 或 specific gravity2.3.6.27类型 type2.3.6.28颜色 colour2.3.6.29喷涂条件 method of application2.3.6.30粘度 viscosity 或 cousistence2.3.6.31下层油漆 precding coats1212.3.6.32上层油漆 subsequent coats2.3.6.33稀释率 dilution ratio2.3.7 船级社名(部分)2.3.7.1美国船级社 American Bureau of Shipping (ABS)2.3.7.2德国劳氏船级社 Germanifcher Lloyd (GL)2.3.7.3挪威船级社 Det Norske Veritas (DNV)2.3.7.4中国船级社 China Classification Society (ZC)2.3.7.5法国船级社 Bureau Veritas (BV)2.3.7.6英国劳氏船级社 Lloyd’s Register of Shipping (LR)2.3.7.7日本海事协会 Nippon Kaiji Kyokai (NK)2.3.7.8国际船级社协会 International Association of Classification Societies (IACS)2.3.8 国际标准 International Standard3 油漆与组成3.1分类 specifier3.1.1 以用途分类的油漆名称3.1.1.1 车间底漆 shop primer (S.P)a)环氧富锌车间底漆 epoxy zinc rich primerb)无机硅酸锌底漆 zinc silicate primerc)环氧铁红底漆 iron oxide epoxy primerd)洗涤底漆 wash primere)蚀刻底漆 etch primer3.1.1.2底漆 primer coat (P.C)3.1.1.3中间漆 under coat (U.C)3.1.1.4过渡层漆 binder coat (B.C)3.1.1.5镀锌件底漆 paint for galvaniged parts (G.P)3.1.1.6防锈漆 rust preventive paint (R.P)3.1.1.7防锈油 rust inhibitive oil (R.I)3.1.1.8防腐漆 anti-corrosive paint (A.C)3.1.1.9厚膜漆 high-built paint (H.B)3.1.1.10 面漆 finish paint (F.P)3.1.1.11 水线漆 boottopping paint (B.T)3.1.1.12干舷漆 topside paint (T.S)3.1.1.13甲板漆 deck paint (D.P)3.1.1.14货仓漆 cargo hold paint (C.H)3.1.1.15铝粉漆 aluminium paint (A.P)3.1.1.16耐热漆 heat resistance paint (H.R)3.1.1.17耐油漆 oil resistance paint (O.R)3.1.1.18耐酸漆 acid resistance paint (AC.R)3.1.1.19耐磨漆 abrasion resistance paint (Ab.R)3.1.1.20防滑漆 non-slip paint (N.S)3.1.1.21防污漆 anti-fouling paint (A.F)3.1.1.22自抛光防污漆 self polishing copolymer paint (SPC)3.1.1.23无锡自抛光防污漆 tin free self polishing copolymer paint (T.SPC)3.1.2 以基料分类的油漆名称1223.1.2.1常规涂料 conven tional paint (C)3.1.2.2合成树脂涂料 synthetic resin paint (S/R)3.1.2.3醇酸涂料 alkyd paint (A)3.1.2.4酚醛涂料 phenolic paint (P)3.1.2.5沥青涂料 bitumineus paint (B)3.1.2.6丙烯酸涂料 acrylic paint (AC)3.1.2.7氯化橡胶涂料 chlorinated rubber paint (C/R)3.1.2.8乙烯沥青涂料 vingl tar paint (V/T)3.1.2.9聚氨脂涂料 polyurethane paint (P/U)3.1.2.10 无机硅酸锌涂料 inorganic zinc silicate paint (I/Z)3.1.2.11 环氧富锌涂料 epoxy zinc rich paint (E/Z)3.1.2.12 环氧沥青涂料 coal tar epoxy paint (T/E)3.1.2.13 漂白环氧沥青涂料 bleached tar epoxy paint (B/E)3.1.2.14 改性环氧涂料 modified epoxy paint (M/E)3.1.2.15 纯环氧涂料 pure epoxy paint (P/E)3.1.3 其它油漆名称3.1.3.1环氧封闭漆 epoxy sealer paint (E/S)3.1.3.2无溶剂环氧漆 solvent less epoxy paint (S/E)3.1.3.3玻璃鳞片环氧漆 glass flake epoxy paint (G/E)3.1.3.4磷化底漆 wash primer (W/P)3.1.3.5石油树脂漆 petroleum resin paint (P/R)3.1.3.6耐磨环氧漆 abrasion resistance epoxy paint3.1.3.7水性漆 water soluble paint3.1.3.8阴极保护漆 cathodic protective primer3.1.3.9无光漆 dull finish paint3.1.3.10 带锈涂料 on rust paint 转化型带锈涂料 rust-converter coating 3.1.3.11 可剥性涂料 peelable paint3.1.3.12自配漆 do-it-yourself paint3.1.3.13环氧酚醛漆 epoxy-phenolic paint3.1.3.14环氧聚酰胺漆 epoxy-polyamide paint3.1.3.15氯乙烯漆 ethylene chloride paint3.1.3.16乙烯漆 ethylene paint3.1.3.17标志漆 signal paint3.1.3.18防雷达波漆 radar-absorbent coting3.1.3.19长效防污漆 long-life antifouling paint3.1.3.20罩光清漆 varnish paint3.1.3.21腻子 putty3.1.3.22油性色浆 oil paste of color3.1.3.23除漆剂 paint and vanish remover3.2 油漆性能3.2.1耐蚀性 corrosion resistance3.2.2耐久性 durability3.2.3耐光性 light fastness 或 light resistance3.2.4防锈性 anti-rusting1233.2.5耐压痕性 print resistance3.2.6柔韧性 flexibility3.2.7防霉性 mildew (fungus) resistance3.2.8耐片状剥落性 flaking resistance3.2.9耐丝状腐蚀性 filiform corrosion resistance3.2.10耐开裂性 cracking resistance3.2.11耐粉化性 chalking resistance3.2.12耐擦伤性 scratch resistance3.2.13耐磨性 wear resistance 或 abrasion resistance3.2.14防污性 anti-fouling3.2.15耐溶剂性 solvent resistance3.2.16耐油性 oil resistance3.2.17耐水性 water resistance3.2.18耐化学性 chemical resistance3.2.19耐崩裂性 chipping resistance3.2.20耐候性 weathering resistance3.2.21耐湿热性 humidity resistance3.2.22耐老化性 ageing resistance3.2.23耐热性 heat resistance3.2.24冲洗性 washability3.2.25耐冲击性 impact resistance3.2.26打磨性 grindability3.2.27封闭性 sealability3.2.28着色能力 dyeing power3.2.29可焊性 solderability3.2.30遮盖能力 obliterating power 或 coverage3.2.31流平性(延展性) ductility 或 leveling (levelability) 3.2.32保色性 color retention3.2.33装饰性 decorateability3.2.34工作性能 operating capability3.2.35快干性 quick drying property3.2.36互溶性 mutual dissolve3.3 油漆组成份(主要成膜物质)(部分)3.3.1 油料3.3.1.1桐油 tung oil3.3.1.2亚麻子油 flax oil3.3.1.3苏子油 perillaseed oil3.3.1.4豆油 soyabean oil3.3.1.5棉籽油 cottonseed oil3.3.1.6葵花子油 sunflowerseed oil3.3.1.7蓖麻油 castor oil3.3.1.8花生油 groundnut oil3.3.1.9椰子油 coconut oil3.3.1.10木棉子油 kapok oil1243.3.1.11橄榄油 kernel oil3.3.1.12胡桃油 nut oil3.3.1.13榛子油 hazelnut oil3.3.1.14香榧子油 kaga oil3.3.1.15松子油 pineseed oil3.3.1.16大麻油 hempseed oil3.3.1.17小核桃油 hickory oil3.3.2 天然树脂 natural resin3.3.2.1虫胶 shellac3.3.2.2松香 rosin3.3.2.3沥青 asphalt3.3.3 合成树脂 synthetic resin3.3.3.1醇酸树脂 alkide resin3.3.3.2酚醛树脂 phenolic resin3.3.3.3氯化橡胶 chlorinated rubbur3.3.3.4乙稀树脂 ethylene resin3.3.3.5聚氨酯树脂 urethane resin3.3.3.6环氧树脂 epoxy resin3.3.4 复合型合成树脂3.3.4.1氯乙稀醋酸乙稀共聚树脂 ethylenevinyl acetate resin3.3.4.2聚乙稀醇缩丁醛树脂 polyvinyl butyral resin3.3.4.3聚醋酸乙稀树脂 polyvinyl acetate resin3.3.4.4丙烯酸改性醇酸 acrylic modified alkide3.3.4.5环氧甲酚甲醛树脂 epoxy cresol novolac resin3.4 油漆组成份(次要成膜物质)(部分)3.4.1 化学防锈颜料 chemical anti-corrosive pigment3.4.1.1 铅系a)红丹 lead red (Pb3O4)b)铅酸钙 calcium plumbate (Ca2PbO4)c)氰氨化铅 lead cyanamide (PbCN2)3.4.1.2 锌系a)锌粉 zinc dustb)氧化锌 zinc oxide (ZnO)3.4.1.3 铬酸盐系a)锌铬黄 zinc chromate (K2O·4ZnO·4CrO3·3H2O)b)四盐基锌黄 zinc yellow tetroxy (ZnCrO4·4Zn(OH)2)c)铬酸锶 strontium chromate (SrCrO4)d)铬酸钙 calcium chromate (CaCrO4)e)铬酸钡 barium chromate (BaCrO4)f)碱式硅铬酸铝 basic lead-chromate (PbO·PbCrO4+SiO2)3.4.1.4 磷酸盐系a)磷酸锌 zinc phosphate (Zn3(PO)2)b)磷酸钙 calcium phosphate (Ca3(PO4)2正磷酸钙)(Ca(PO3)2偏磷酸钙)(Ca2P2O7焦磷酸钙)c)磷酸铬 chvomic phosphate125d)磷酸铁 ferric phosphate (FePO4)3.4.1.5 有机铬酸盐系a)二苯胍 diphenyl guanidine (D.P.G)b)三苯胍 triphenyl guanidine (T.P.G)c)三聚氰胺 melamined)苯代三聚氰胺 benzoguanamine3.4.1.6 其它a)偏硼酸钡 barium metaborate (BaB2O4·H2O)b)钼酸钙 calcium molybdate (CaMoO4)c)钼酸锌 zinc molybdate (MoO3·2ZnO·×H2O)3.4.2 物理防锈颜料3.4.2.1铝粉 silver pigment3.4.2.2漂浮片状铝粉 leafing aluminium flake3.4.2.3云母氧化铁 elsenglimmer3.4.2.4铁红 ferrite red (Fe2O3)3.4.2.5天然铁红 anhydrous hematite3.4.2.6铁黄 ferrite yellow (FeO(OH)2·nH2O)3.4.3 着色颜料 prime pigment3.4.3.1二氧化钛(钛白) titanium dioxide (TiO2)3.4.3.2镉钡黄 cadmolith3.4.3.3赭石 ocher3.4.3.4碳黑 carbonaceous3.4.3.5氧化铬绿 chrome green3.4.3.6松烟 pine-soot3.4.3.7铬黄 chrome yellow3.4.3.8碱式碳酸铜(铜兰) blue verditer3.4.3.9氧化铁黑 black iron oxide3.4.3.10氧化铁棕 brown iron oxide3.4.3.11硫化汞(银朱) vermilion3.4.3.12氧化铁黄 ferrite yellow3.4.3.13矾土白 alumina white3.4.3.14立德粉 enamel white3.4.3.15铬橙 orange chromate3.4.3.16耐晒黄(汉萨黄) hansa yellow (商品名)3.4.3.17甲苯胺兰 toluidine blue3.4.3.18甲苯胺红 toluidine red3.4.3.19酞菁兰 phthalocyanine blue3.4.3.20酞菁绿 phthalocyanine green3.4.3.21三硫化二锑(黑) antimony trisulfide (Sb2S3) 3.4.3.22锑白 antimony white (Sb2O3)3.4.3.23锑黄(锑酸铅) antimong yellow (Pb3(SbO4)2) 3.4.3.24钡黄 barium yellow3.4.3.25铋紫 bismuth vioiet3.4.4 毒性颜料 toxic pigment1263.4.4.1氧化亚铜 copper sub-oxide (Cu2O)3.4.4.2三丁基氧化锡(TBTO)的组成a)三丁基氧化锡 tributyl tin oxide ((C4H9)3Sn)2Ob)甲基丙烯酸树脂 methacrylate resinc)丙烯酸甲脂 methyl acrylate3.4.4.3三丁基氟化锡 tributyl tin fluoride (TBTF)3.4.4.4三苯基氟化锡 triphenyl tin fluoride (TPTF) ((C6H5)3SnF)3.4.4.5三苯基氯化锡 triphenyl tin chloride (TPTC) ((C6H5)3SnCl)3.4.4.6三苯基醋酸锡 triphenyl tin acetate ((C6H5)3SnOOCCH3)3.4.4.7辅助毒料a)六氯化苯(六六六) benzene hexa chloride (BHC)b)氧化汞 mercury oxide (HgP)c)二氯苯三氯乙烷 dichlorodiphenyl trichloroethane (DDT)d)三丁基醋酸铅 tributyl lead acetate ((C4H9)P6OOCCH3)e)铜粉 copper powderf)硫酸铜 cupric sulfate (CuSO4)g)环烷酸铜 copper naphthenateh)油酸铜 cupric oleate3.4.4.8 其它毒料a)三丁基富马酸锡 tributyl tin fumarateb)氧化三丁基锡 tributyl tin oxide (((C4H9)3Sn)2O)3.4.5 体质颜料 extender pigment 或 body pigment (填料 stuffing)3.4.5.1滑石粉 agalith (H2Mg3(SiO3)4) (主要成分硅酸镁)3.4.5.2碳酸钙 calcium carbonate (CaCO3)3.4.5.3重晶石(天然硫酸钡) heavy spar,加工后为硫酸钡(沉淀硫酸钡) baryta (BaSO4) 3.4.5.4云母 mica 或 biotite (K2O·3Al2O3·6SiO2·2H2O)3.4.5.5硅藻土 diatomite 或 tripoliearth (SiO2)3.4.5.6磁土(高岭土) kaolinte (Al2O3·2SiO2·2H2O)3.4.5.7辉绿岩粉 diabase3.4.5.8板岩粉 alumina silicate (水合硅酸铝)3.4.5.9石墨 grophite3.4.5.10膨润土 bentouite clay3.4.5.11石膏粉 terra alba3.4.5.12铁石棉 amosite3.5 油漆组成份(辅助成膜物质)(助剂 abbition agent)(部分)3.5.1 助剂作用3.5.1.1固化剂 curing agent (基料 binder)3.5.1.2催干剂 drier agent3.5.1.3增韧剂 flexibilized agent3.5.1.4增塑剂 plasticizer agent3.5.1.5促进剂 accelerating agent3.5.1.6活化剂 acvator agent3.5.1.7润湿剂 wetting agent3.5.1.8稳定剂 stabilization agent1273.5.1.9防污剂 anti-foulantagent agent3.5.1.10防老化剂 anti-ager agent3.5.1.11防结皮剂 anti-skinning agent3.5.1.12消泡剂 anti-foam agent3.5.1.13防霉剂 anti-fungal agent3.5.1.14防沉剂 anti-sedimentation agent3.5.1.15触变剂 thixotropic agent3.5.1.16膨胀剂 bulking agent3.5.1.17消光剂 dulling agent3.5.1.18防渗色封闭剂 anti-bleed sealer agent 3.5.1.19防结块剂 anti-blocking agent3.5.1.20防粉化剂 anti-chalking compound3.5.1.21阻凝剂 anti-coagulant agent3.5.1.22防龟裂剂 anti-crackle agent3.5.1.23防缩孔剂 anti-cratering agent3.5.1.24防浮色剂 anti-flooding agent3.5.1.25防胶化剂 anti-gelling agent3.5.1.26防针孔剂 anti-pinhole compound3.5.1.27防流挂剂 anti-sag agent3.5.1.28防腐剂 anti-septic agent3.5.2 助剂种类3.5.2.1 金属类a)铅催干剂 lead drier agentb)铅稳定剂 lead stabilizer agentc)钒催干剂 vanadium drier agentd)锌催干剂 zinc drier agente)苯氧化铜及苯氧化锌的含氧溶液 aczolf)钴催干剂 cobalt drier agent3.5.2.2 盐类a)辛酸盐(类) octoateb)月桂酸盐(类) lauratec)环烷酸盐(类) naphthenated)桐油金属皂(类) tungated3.5.3 助剂品种3.5.3.1硬脂酸铝 aluminium stearate3.5.3.2硬脂酸锌 zinc stearate3.5.3.3氢氧化钾(苛性钾) caustic potash3.5.3.4氢氧化锰 umber3.5.3.5氯化联苯 chlorinated biphenyl3.5.3.6氢化蓖麻油 hydrogenated castor oil 3.5.3.7胺 amine cured3.5.3.8石脑油 benzoline3.5.3.9萘 naphthalene3.5.3.10磷酸 phosphoric acid1283.5.3.11邻苯二甲酸二辛酯 dicapryl phthalate3.5.3.12邻苯二甲酸双四氢糖酯 ditetrahyd rofurfuryl phthalate3.5.3.13月桂酸二甘醇酯 diglycol laurate3.5.3.14油酸二甘醇酯 diglycol oleate3.5.3.15蓖麻酸二甘醇酸 diglycol ricinoleate3.6 油漆组成份(挥发物质)(溶剂 thiuner)3.6.1 氯仿及由氯仿等7种有机溶剂混合物3.6.1.1氯仿 chloroform (CHCl3)3.6.1.2四氯化碳 carbon tetrachloride (CCl4)3.6.1.3二氯乙烷 1.2-dichloro ethane (CH2Cl CH2Cl)3.6.1.4二氯代乙炔 1.2-dichloro ethylene (CHCl:CHCl)3.6.1.5四氯乙烷 1.1.2.2-tetrachlor ethane (CHCl2 CHCl2)3.6.1.6三氯乙稀 trichloro ethylene (ClCH=CCl2)3.6.1.7二硫化碳 carbon disulphide (CS2)3.6.2 丙酮及由丙酮等40种有机溶剂混合物3.6.2.1丙酮 acetone (CH3COCH3)3.6.2.2异丁醇 lsobutyl alcohol ((CH3)2CHCH2OH)3.6.2.3异丙醇 lsopropyl alcohol ((CH3)2CHOH)3.6.2.4异戊醇 lsopenthyl (lsoamyl) alcohol ((CH3)2CHCH2CH2OH)3.6.2.5乙(二)醚 ethyl ether (C2H5OC2H5)3.6.2.6乙(二)醇一乙醚 ethylene glycol mono ethyl ether (C2H5OCH2CH2OH)(别名:溶纤剂cellosolve)3.6.2.7乙二醇乙一醚(乙酸溶纤剂) ethylene glycol mono ethyl ether acetate (C2H5OCH2CH2OCOH3)(cellosolve acetate)3.6.2.8乙二醇单丁醚(丁基溶纤剂) ethylene glycol monobutyl ether (C4H5OCH2CH2OH) (butylcellosolve)3.6.2.9乙二醇乙甲醚(甲基溶纤剂) ethylene glycol monometyl ether (CH3OCH2CH2OH) (methylcellosolve)3.6.2.10邻二氯化苯 ortho-dichlobenzene (C6H4Cl2)3.6.2.11二甲苯 xylene (C6H4(CH3)2)3.6.2.12甲酚 cresol (C4H4(CH3)OH)3.6.2.13氯苯 chlor benzene (C6H5Cl)3.6.2.14醋酸异丁脂 lsobutyl ethylic acid (CH3CO2CH2CH(CH3)2)3.6.2.15醋酸异丙脂 lsoprophyl ethylicacid (CH3CO2CH(CH3)2)3.6.2.16醋酸异戊脂 lsopentyl ethylic acid (CH3CO2CH2CH2CH(CH3)2) (lsoamyl ethylic acid) 3.6.2.17醋酸乙脂 etnyl ethylic acid (CH3CO2C7H5)3.6.2.18醋酸丁脂 butyl ethylic acid (CH3CO2C4H9)3.6.2.19醋酸丙脂 prophyl ethylic acid (CH3CO2C3H7)3.6.2.20醋酸甲脂 methyl ethylic acid (CH3CO2C5H11)3.6.2.21醋酸戊脂 pentyl ethylic acid (amyl) (CH3CO2CH2)3.6.2.22环己醇 cyclohexanol ((CH2)5CHOH)3.6.2.23环己酮 cyclohexanone ((CH2)5CO)3.6.2.24二氧杂环乙烷 1.4-dioxane ((CH2CH2)2O2)3.6.2.25二氯甲烷(二氧亚甲基) dichloro methane (CH2Cl2)(别名:dichloromethylene)129。

相关文档
最新文档