油漆专业英语.
油漆英语-
油漆英语Painting is a process of adding color or pigment to a surface, usually to create a visual representation of a scene or object. Whether you're an artist, a DIY enthusiast, or a professional painter, you need to have a good grasp of painting terminology to be able to communicate effectively about your project. In this article, we'll cover some of the most common painting terms you should know.1. Acrylic paint: A type of water-based paint made from pigment suspended in an acrylic polymer emulsion. Acrylic paint is known for its fast-drying properties and versatile use on a variety of surfaces.2. Oil paint: A type of paint made from pigment suspended in oil, typically linseed oil. Oil paint has a slow-drying time, allowing artists to blend colors and create subtle gradations of color.3. Primer: A preparatory coating applied to a surface before painting to ensure better adhesion of the paint and an even finish.4. Brush: A tool used to apply paint to a surface. Brushes come in a variety of sizes and shapes, and are made from a variety of materials including synthetic fibers, natural hair, and bristles.5. Roller: A cylindrical tool with a handle used to apply paint quickly and evenly to large surfaces such as walls and ceilings.6. Stencil: A reusable template used to apply a repeated motif or pattern to a surface.7. Palette: A flat surface used for mixing and holding paint during the painting process. Palettes come in a variety of materials including plastic, glass, and wood.8. Canvas: A fabric used as a support for painting. Canvas is typically made from cotton or linen and is stretched over a wooden frame.9. Easel: A stand used to hold a canvas or other flat surface while it is being painted.10. Glaze: A thin, transparent layer of paint applied over another layer of paint to create a subtle change in color or a special effect.11. Retouch varnish: A clear protective coating applied to a painting to restore its original shine and vibrancy.12. Gesso: A mixture of pigments and binders used to prime a canvas or other surface before painting.13. Medium: A liquid used to dilute paint, alter its texture, or enhance its drying time.14. Underpainting: A base layer of paint applied to a canvas before the final layers are added. Underpainting is used to establish tonal value and color balance.15. Wash: A thinned-down layer of paint used to create a translucent effect.16. Impasto: A painting technique in which paint is applied thickly and with visible brushstrokes to create a three-dimensional texture.17. Glazing medium: A clear liquid used to thin paint and create a glazed effect.18. Varnish: A clear protective coating applied to a finished painting to protect it from dust, dirt, and UV light.Painting is a complex and multifaceted discipline that requires a deep understanding of its terminology. By learning these basic painting terms, you'll be better equipped to communicate with other artists, DIY enthusiasts, and painting professionals, and you'll be more confident in your own painting projects.。
涂层专业英语词汇
涂层专业英语词汇In the field of coatings technology, a precise and comprehensive understanding of the terminology is crucial for effective communication and the successful execution of projects. Coatings, whether they are applied to metals, plastics, wood, or other surfaces, serve a diverse range of functions such as protection, decoration, wear resistance, and corrosion prevention.To delve into the coatings industry, it's essential to familiarize oneself with the key terminology. Here's a breakdown of some common coating-related terms and their definitions:1. **Coating**: A thin layer of material applied to a substrate (such as metal, plastic, wood) to impart desired properties or characteristics.2. **Substrate**: The base material upon which the coating is applied.3. **Paint**: A liquid coating that, when applied and dried, covers the surface of an object with a protective and decorative finish.4. **Resin**: A synthetic or natural organic material that, when combined with other ingredients, forms the binder in a coating.5. **Pigment**: A colorant added to a coating to impart color and opacity.6. **Adhesion**: The bond strength between the coating and the substrate.7. **Drying**: The process of removing solvents or water from a coating to form a solid film.8. **Curing**: The process of chemically reacting the components of a coating to achieve its final properties.9. **Finish**: The appearance or texture of the coating after it has been applied and dried/cured.10. **Solvent**: A liquid used to dissolve or disperse the coating components, which is then evaporated during the drying process.11. **VOC (Volatile Organic Compounds)**: Organic chemicals that have a high vapor pressure and tend to evaporate at room temperature, contributing to air pollution.12. **Corrosion**: The gradual destruction of a material, typically a metal, by chemical or electrochemical reactions with its environment.13. **Rust**: The formation of iron oxides on the surface of iron or steel due to corrosion.14. **Primer**: A coating applied to a substrate to provide adhesion and/or corrosion resistance for subsequent coats.15. **Topcoat**: The final layer of coating applied to achieve the desired appearance and/or performance characteristics.16. **Powder Coating**: A type of coating applied as a dry powder, which is then fused onto the substrate through heat.17. **Electrophoresis**: A coating application process where the coating is deposited onto a substrate by passing an electric current through a suspension of coating particles.18. **Spray Coating**: A method of applying coatings by spraying them onto the surface of the substrate using compressed air or other gases.19. **Brushing**: Manual application of coating using a brush.20. **Roller Coating**: Application of coating using a roller, typically used for larger areas or rougher surfaces. With this glossary of terms, one can delve deeper into the intricacies of the coatings industry. Coatings technology continues to evolve, and staying up-to-date with the latest terminology and advancements is crucial for professionals in this field. From automotive coatings to architectural finishes, a comprehensive understanding of coatings terminology is the foundation for successful projects and innovations.**涂层专业英语词汇解析**在涂层技术领域，对术语的精确和全面理解对于有效沟通和成功执行项目至关重要。
外贸英语词汇——油漆涂料
外贸英语词汇——油漆涂料下面是整理的外贸英语词汇;;油漆涂料，欢迎大家阅读!AAccelerate 促进剂Accelerator硬化剂，接触剂Acetic acid 醋酸Acetone 丙酮Achromatic color 无彩色Acid stain 丙烯酸树脂Acrylic丙烯酸Acrylics acid resin 丙烯酸(类)树脂Acrylonitrile butadiene styrene resin ABS树脂，丙烯腈-丁二烯-苯乙烯树脂Active agent 活性剂Additive 添加剂Additive mixture 加色混合Adhesive 胶粘剂Adhesive solvent 胶(料)溶剂Adjacent color 类似色Advancing color 进出色Aerosol spraying 简易喷涂After image 残象Air drying 常温干燥Airless spraying 无气喷涂Alcohol stain 酒精着色剂Alert color警戒色Alkyd resin 醇酸树脂Alligatoring 漆膜龟裂Amount of spread 涂胶量Anticorrosive paint 防锈涂料Antifouling paint 防污涂料Antique finish 古式涂料Automatic spraying 自动喷涂BBaking finish 烤漆喷涂Base boat 底漆Blistering 小泡Blushing 白化Body varnish 磨光漆Brilliant 鲜艳的Brushing 刷涂Brushing mark/streak 刷痕Bubbling 气泡Button lac 精致虫胶CCafé 咖啡色Carbamide resin adhesive 尿素树脂胶Catalyst 催化剂，触媒，接触剂Chalking 粉化Cherry 樱桃色Chipping 剥落Chromatic color 有彩色Chromaticity 色度Chromaticity coordinates 色度坐标Chromaticity diagram色度圆Clssing 补漆Clear coating 透明涂层Clear lacquer 透明喷漆Clear paint 透明涂料Coarse particle 粗粒Coating 涂料Cobwebbing 裂痕Cocos 可可色Cold water paint 水性涂料Color blindness 色盲Color conditioning 色彩调节Color harmony 色彩调和Color in oil 片种特(调色用)Color matching 调色Color number 色号(色之编号或代号) Color paint 有色涂料Color reaction 显色反应Color reproduction 色重现Color tolerance 色容许差Compatibility 相容性Complimentary color 补色Consistency 稠厚度Contractive color 收缩色Col color 寒色，冷色Cooling agent 冷却剂Covering power 覆盖力Cracking 龟裂，裂纹Cresol resin adhesive 甲酚树脂胶Crimping 皱纹Cure 硬化Curing agent 固化剂Curing temperature 固化温度DDark 暗Deep 深Degumming 脱胶Dewaxed shellac 胶蜡虫胶Diluent 稀释剂，冲淡剂Dilution ratio 稀释比例Dingy 浊色Dipping 浸渍涂层Dipping treatment 变色Discoloring 变色Discord 不调和色Drier 干燥剂Dry rubbing 干磨Drying time 干燥时间Dulling 失光Dusting 粉化EEgg-shell 埴孔亚光，显孔亚光electrostatic spraying 静电涂装emulsion adhesive 乳化胶emulsion paint 乳化涂料enamel 色漆，磁漆end-coating 端面涂层end-gluing 端面胶合epoxy finish环氧效果epoxy resin glue环氧树脂胶ethyl cellulose lacquer乙基纤维素喷漆FFading退色Filler 腻子，埴料，填充剂Finish code 涂料编号Finshing 涂饰Flaking 剥落Flat paint 消光涂料Flatness 消光Floor paint 地板涂料Foam glue 泡沫胶GGelatin 明胶，凝胶Glare 眩目Glue 胶粘剂，胶，胶料Glue and filler bond 动物胶及填料胶结Glue mixer 调胶机Glue spreader 涂胶机Gum 树胶，胶树HHardener 硬化剂Hide 皮胶High solid lacquer 高固体分漆Honey color 蜂蜜色IIlluminant color 光源色JJelly strength 胶质强度Joint strength 胶接强度LLac 虫胶Lac varnish 光漆Lacquer 漆Latex 乳胶Latex paint 合成树脂乳化型涂料Leveling agent 均化剂Light 光亮的Liquid glue 液态胶Long oil varnish 长性清漆Love formaldehyde 低甲醛MMake up paint 调和漆Medium oil varnish 中油度清漆Melamine resin adhesive 三聚氯胺树脂胶，蜜胺树脂胶Melamine resin sheet 三聚氯胺树脂(片)Methyl alcohol 甲醛Multi-color 多彩漆NNatural clear lacquer 清漆N.C lacquer 硝化棉喷漆N.C lacquer enamel 硝色棉色漆N.C lacquer sealer硝化棉底涂料N.C lacquer surfacer 梢化棉中涂整面涂料Nitro-cellulose lacquer 硝化纤维漆，硝基榉Nitro-lacquer 硝基漆Nitrocellulose lacquer 硝化纤维(喷)漆Non toxix finishes无毒喷漆Novolac (线型)酚醛清漆OOff- color 变色的，退色的，不标准的颜色Oil paint 油性漆Oil putty 油性腻子Oil solvent 油溶剂Oil stain 油性着色剂Oil staining 油着色Oil stone 油石Oil varnish 油性清漆，上清漆Opacity 不透明度Opaque paint 不透明涂料PPaint 涂料，油漆Paint film 涂膜Paint nozzle 涂料喷头Penetrant 渗透剂Phenol aldehyde resin 酚醛树脂胶Polishing varish 擦光(亮)清漆Poly Urethane Resin 聚氨酯(PU) Poly ester 聚酯Polyester resin lacquer 聚酯树脂涂料Polypropylene 聚丙烯Polystyrene聚苯乙烯Polyurethane 聚氨酯Polyvinyl acetate adhesive 聚醋酸乙烯(树脂)胶Polyvinyl adhesive 聚乙烯树脂胶Polyvinyl chloride resin 聚乙烯树脂涂层Pre-coating 预涂Procuring 预固化Preservative 防腐剂Primer 底漆(下涂涂料)Putty 腻子Pyroxylin lacquer 硝基漆QQuick drying paint 速干漆RReady mixed paint 调和漆Refined shellac 精制虫胶Resin adhesive 树脂胶Reverse coater 反向涂料器Roller brush 滚筒刷SSample board 样板Sand blast 喷砂。
汽车油漆行业英语表达
中文
Tack cloth
除尘布
Soft sand paper
棉纱纸（待确认）
checking
（涂料）龟裂
peeling
（涂料）脱落
(paint) stripper
除漆剂
even
平整、平坦
Apply…coat
喷涂….（数量）层
Runs;sags；curtains
垂流;流挂涂料施于垂直面上时，由于其抗流挂性差或或施涂不当、漆膜过厚等原因而使用权湿漆膜向下移动，开成各种形状下边缘厚的不均匀涂层。
有极好的耐候性，能保持持久的光泽和色泽
surface drying time
表干时间:在规定的干燥条件下，一定厚度的湿漆膜，表面从液态变为固态但其下信为液态所需要的时间
hard drying time
实干时间在规定的干燥条件下，从施涂好的一定厚度的液态漆膜至形成固态漆膜所需要的时间。
transparency
rubbing property
打磨性漆膜或腻子层，经用浮石、砂纸等材料打磨（丽缤纷牌油漆涂料干磨或湿磨）后，产生平滑无光表面的难易程度。
yellowing
黄变漆膜在老化过程中出现的变黄倾向。
temperature change resistance
耐湿变性丽缤纷牌油漆涂料漆膜经过受冷热交替的温度变化而保持其原性能的能力。
abrade with P80grit paper
用#80砂纸打磨
grit paper
砂纸
Pass(es)
道喷涂一道、两道等等
spatula
抹刀用来刮涂腻子的
fineness of grind
研磨细度涂料中颜料及体质颜料分散程度的一种量度。即在规定的条件下，于标准细度计上所得到的读数，该读数表示细度计某处槽的深度，一般以微米（μm）表示。
常用专业英语单词-油漆和焊接类
常用专业英语单词-油漆和焊接类ENGLISH 中文油漆类检验gloss level 光泽度colour difference 色差sagging/runs 油漆下垂，下挂drips 下滴orange peel 桔皮crater 弹坑lack of coverage 露底pinhole/cissing 针孔、鱼眼wrinkling 起皱纹scratches/scuffing/chips/impact mark/ 刮伤，碎片toughness 柔韧性：adhesive (adhesion) 附着力：come off 脱落：bubble 起泡：luster 光泽：colour retention 保色性、色泽稳定性colour fastness 色牢度colorimetry 比色法phosphating 磷化（金属表面处理）solvents 溶剂curing 干燥特性exfoliation 剥落fragile 易碎的、脆的detachment 油漆脱落油漆类名词epoxy primer 环氧底漆polyurethane topcoat 聚氨脂面漆acrylic polyurethane topcoat 丙烯酸聚氨脂面漆finish，finish coat，top coat 面漆：brand No. 牌号viscosity of paint 油漆粘度：composition of paint 油漆成分：固化剂: 1.hardener2. firming agent3. curing agent4. curing compound5. solidified agent.varnish 清漆、凡立水油漆类工艺及设备类名称调漆paint mixing浸涂dip-coating涂底漆priming补漆paint repair喷面漆topcoating热喷漆hot spray打腻子puttying老化weathering人工干燥artificial drying自然干燥air dry干打磨dry grinding凉干（流平）flash off遮蔽masking喷漆室booth干式喷漆室dry spray booth水过滤式喷漆室water wash spray booth下吸式喷漆室down draft spray booth侧抽风喷漆室spray booth of side exhaust油漆调制室paint mixing room打磨间scuff sand booth通过式烘干室passing through type baking oven 桥式烘干室bridge type baking oven辐射对流烘干室joint radiation convection oven 吊具sling推杆悬链double-chain conveyer悬挂运输链overhead conveyer油水分离器oil-water separator油漆调制罐paint mixing tank除尘装置dust collector静电除尘装置electrostatic dust collector油漆前处理去油（脱脂）degreasing碱法脱脂alkaline degreasing蒸气脱脂vapor degreasing去离子水demin-water除锈derusting水洗rinse热水清洗hot water rinse电泳涂层electophoretic coating喷丸处理shot blasting磨光(抛光) burnishing出光glaring罩光glazing磷化预处理phosphating pretreatment酸洗pickling磷化phosphating薄膜磷化处理thin amorphous phosphating 砂纸abrasive paper，sandpaper emerypaper焊接类weld spatter 焊渣飞溅residual shot 残留丸weld seam 焊缝welding deformation 焊接变形welding distortion 焊接变形Etching 浸蚀arc welding 电弧焊flow instrument 流量计welding rod 焊条filler metal 焊料, 焊丝weld reinforcement 焊缝补强ultrasonic weld 超音波熔接fuse 保险丝、熔丝、熔合Notch/under cut 槽口、咬边porous 多孔的、welding tip 焊丝最前的尖端处draught 气流taper 锥形、锥度welding nozzles 焊接喷嘴welding torch 焊接枪plasma cutting 等离子切割weld bead 焊接焊珠tungsten 钨表面处理类其他表面处理anodizing 阳极氧化处理anode effect 阳极效应anodize = anodic treatment 陽極處理barrel plating 滚镀barrel tumbling 滚筒打光blackening 黑化bonderizing 磷酸盐皮膜处理texture 咬花embossing 压花etching 表面蚀刻hot dipping 热浸镀phosphating 磷酸盐皮膜处理physical vapor deposition 物理蒸镀passivating 钝化skinning 结皮现象wrinkling 起皱electroplating 电镀striking 预镀（冲镀）resist 防镀（止镀）non-cyanide plating 无氰电镀electroless plating 化学电镀vapor plating 气相电镀rack 挂镀mechanical plating 机械电镀immersion plating 浸镀stripping 退镀barrel plating 滚镀electrowinning 电解沉积turbidity 混浊度fretting 侵蚀maceration 侵渍作用hydrophilic 亲水的hydrophobic 疏水的flocculant 絮凝剂bright coating 光亮镀层coating for protection against corrosion 防腐镀层chemical plating 化学电镀chemical vapor deposition 化学蒸镀plating 電鍍vacuum splattering 真空濺鍍sand blast 噴砂友情提示：方案范本是经验性极强的领域，本范文无法思考和涵盖全面，供参考!最好找专业人士起草或审核后使用。
涂装专用英语汇总
颜色：Grey 灰色Plum 洋红Purple 紫色Red 红色Black 黑色Brown 棕色Green 绿色White 白色Silver 银色（metallic silver 金属银色）Cream 淡黄色Clear 透明Buff 浅黄色涂料种类：C: Conventional Paint 常规涂料B: Bituminous Paint 沥青系涂料C/R: Chlorinated Rubber Paint 氯化橡胶系涂料P/E: Pure Epoxy Paint 纯环氧涂料T/E: Coal Tar Epoxy Paint 环氧沥青系涂料V/T: Vinyl Tar Paint 乙烯沥青系涂料P/U: Polyurethane Paint 聚氨脂涂料I/Z: Inorganic Zinc Silicate 无机硅酸锌涂料SPC: Self Polishing Copolymer 自抛光涂料B/E: Bleached Type Tar Epoxy Paint 漂白型环氧沥青A.C: Anti-corrosive Paint 防腐漆R.P: Rust Preventive Paint 防锈漆A.F: Anti-fouling Paint 防污漆T.S: Topside Paint 干弦漆D.P: Deck Paint 甲板漆F.P:: Finish Paint 面漆U.C: Under Coat 底漆（中间漆）B.C: Binder Coat 过渡层漆H.P: Hold Paint 货舵漆H.R: Heat Resistance Paint 耐热漆O.R: Oil Resistance Paint 耐油漆A.R: Acid Resistance Paint 耐酸漆R.I: Rust Inhibitive Oil 防锈油A.P: Aluminium Paint 铝粉漆H.B: High-built Type 厚膜漆N.S: Non-slip Type 防滑型W.S: Water Soluble Type 水溶性涂料G.P: Paint For Galvanized Parts 镀锌件底漆N.B: Non-bleed Type 非渗色型S.P: Shop Primer 车间底漆Wash Primer: 磷化底漆Varnish: 清漆Luminescent Paint: 荧光漆Epoxy Paint: 环氧漆Alkyd Paint: 醇酸漆月份：一月Jan 二月Feb 三月Mar四月Apr 五月May 六月Jun七月July 八月Aug 九月Sept十月Oct 十一月Nov 十二月Dec星期：星期一Monday 星期二Tuesday 星期三Wednesday 星期四Thursday 星期五Friday 星期六Saturday 星期日Sunday相关术语：局部修补settling 修补touch-up刷涂brushing 漏涂holidays复涂overcoating 满涂full coat预涂stripe coat 空气喷涂air spray无气喷涂airless spray 光泽gloss失光loss of gloss 半光semi-gloss光滑glossy 开裂cracking/checking流挂sagging/running 起泡blistering出汗sweating/perspiration 结露condensation/dewing露点dew point 缩孔/露底crater发花floating 色差color difference色斑staining 渗色bleeding收缩/起皱shrinkage/ wrinkling 桔皮orange peel结皮skinning 遮盖力hiding power遮盖力弱lack of hiding 附着力adhesion咬底lifting 发白blushing剥落peeling 翘皮peeling off刷痕brush mark 烧损burn damage机械损伤mechanical damage 腻子putty飞溅spatter/spattering 打磨grinding/griting锈rusting 返锈rerusting除锈derusting 氧化皮mill scale绝缘insulation/illumination 抹布rag铲刀scraper 敲/铲chipping/scraping刷子brush 滚刷（筒）roller口罩mask/respirator 砂纸打磨sanding钢丝盘刷wire wheel 砂皮纸sandpaper盘型砂纸disc-sand 叉车fork lifter点蚀pitting 麻点/点蚀pocking/pitting/blister喷溅麻点spatting 手电筒flashlight/electric torch 针孔pinhole 气孔blowhole焊渣slag 熔渣burn slag焊条electrode 焊丝wire焊接weld 温度计thermometer湿度计hygrometer 测厚仪thickness gauge湿膜仪wet film thickness gauge 干膜厚度dry film thickness湿膜厚度wet film thickness 湿度humidity氧气oxygen 渗漏leakage轮机machinery 电气electricity车间workshop 平台platform/flat横梁beam 码头wharf/quay栏杆handrail/rail 梯子ladder吊杆boom 脚手架staging/scaffold脚手架踏板stage plant 跳板foot board天花板ceiling 三角板/接地支架bracketR孔scallop 流水孔scupper排水孔drain hole/scupper 小孔orifice角钢angle bar 槽钢channel bar扁钢steel flat 球边钢bulbangle球扁钢bulb plate/bar 工字钢H-beam高压淡水冲洗HPFW 酸洗picking酸洗池picking tub(bath) 化学清洗chemical cleaning外部external 内部internal脱脂degreasing 除油oil removing去油剂detergent 油脂/黄油grease砂sand/grit 锤子hammer砂斗container 斜面/有坡度sloping上斜坡upper hopper 下斜坡lower hopper搅拌agitation 搅拌器agitator/mixer喷漆泵spray pump 喷枪spray gun枪嘴spray nozzle 肋骨frame加强肋骨web frame 边肋骨side frame斜肋骨cant beam 斜梁cant beam加强衍stiffening girder 加强板stiffener/stiffening plate 加强筋stiffening rib 分段block水密的watertight 焊缝weld seam大接缝master butt 底座/基座foundation粗糙度roughness 除湿机dehumiditifier空调机air conditioner 压缩机compressor压缩空气compressed air 吸砂机vacuum recovery水分离器water-separator 集尘器dust collector灰尘dust 粉尘ash喷砂grit/sand blasting 扫喷砂sand sweeping点喷砂spot blasting 湿喷砂wet blasting棱角钢砂喷砂grit blasting 熔块/金属渣regulus表面处理surface preparation 表面处理surface treatment钢板表面steel surface 受热面heating surface挥发evaporate 粉化chalking雾化atomization 风化crosion风向wind direction 风力wind force自然干燥natural seasoning 复涂间隔recoating interval复涂间隔期recoating limits 间隔时间the time interval污染contamination 油漆配套paint scheme仓库wear house 施工application等级grade 配件attachment边（缘）edge 开口边缘eye edge切割边缘cutting edge 咬边/下陷under cut组装/装配assembly 条件condition咬口underout 毛刺lamination油迹oil residue 通风ventilation湿气moisture 建议recommendation相对湿度the relative humidity 保持maintain满意satisfactory 清洁clean标准standard 符合in accordance with 矿质磨料mineral abrasive 残留磨料spent abrasive锈层scale 电导率conductivity除湿de-humidification 直接directly自由边edges of cut outs 垂流curtaining软底鞋套soft footwear 检验inspection保护protection 验收accepted漆膜paint film 粘度viscosity流平性leveling 预热chalking熟化ripening 沉淀/麻点pocking mark调整/校对adjust 树脂resin多余的excess 油污oil and grease粘土slime 涂布率coverage胶带tape 补焊repair welding拒绝reject 承包人contractor工人workman 工头foreman活络扳adjustable spanner 螺丝刀screwdriver螺栓(螺丝) bolt 螺母（螺帽）nut漆雾paint dust/overspray 干喷漆雾dry spray/over spray 基料base 固化剂curing agent溶剂solvent 稀料thinner底漆undercoat/primer 面漆topcoat旧油漆previous paint 已涂油漆present paint将涂油漆succeeding paint 厚膜涂料high-build coating桥吊：前大梁boom后大梁girder海侧梯形架waterside pylon龙门架(陆侧梯形架) gantry frame海侧上横梁seaside portal beam海侧下横梁seaside sill beam陆侧上横梁landside portal beam陆侧下横梁landside sill beam左海侧立柱left seaside leg右海侧立柱right seaside leg左陆侧立柱left landside leg右陆侧立柱right landside leg左水平联系梁left horizontal beam右水平联系梁right horizontal beam前拉杆forestay后拉杆backstay后撑杆inner backstay门框斜撑frame diagonal行走机构gantry traveling机房底盘machinery house foundation 机房围棚machinery house wall小车架trolley拖架小车catenary trolley维修行车maintenance crane理货室checker’s cab司机室driver’s cab俯仰室boom operation吊具spreader吊具上架headblock梯子平台walkways, ladders and platforms栏杆handrailQuayside container crane 桥吊Rubber tyre gantry crane 轮胎吊Rail-mounted gantry crane 轨道吊船舶：船体hull 轮机machinery电气electricity 舾装outfitting外板shell outside 甲板exposed deck干舷topside 水线boottop直底vertical bottom 平底flat bottom左舷portside 右舷starboard舵叶rudder 水侧字draft上甲板upperdeck 上层建筑superstructure 船台/泊位berth/slipway 舷墙bulwark舱壁bulkhead 球鼻首bulbbow桅杆mast 前桅fore mast灯桅lamp mast 桅屋mast house雷达桅radar mast 桅柱derrick post天线架aerial mast 天蓬awing码头wharf/quay 舱底tank top横梁beam 舷梯gutter way/gangway 船头bow 船尾stern舷窗porthole 舷墙排水孔wash port舷墙方柱walk stay 舷边栏杆gunwale railing 旋梯winding stair 吊艇架davit吊艇臂davit arm 吊货杆cargo boom舵杆rudder stem frame 反顶under deck食品吊provision crane 克林吊crane foundation 汽车吊truck crane 门机gantry crane锚机windlass 锚链筒hawse pipe锚链孔hawse hole 人孔access hole角孔angle hole 甲板排水孔deck drain实肋板人孔manhole of solid floor 水泥cement锌板zinc plate 锌盐zinc salt/white dust 镀锌galvanizing/zincing 镀锌板galvanized steel plate 镀锌铁板galvanized iron 镀锌管galvanized pipe 舭（船底弯曲部）bilge 舭龙骨bilge keel防鼠挡板rat-guard 船首防浪板bow chock首封板forecastle break bulkhead 尾封板poop front bulkhead 波形舱壁corrugated bulkhead 舱壁板bulkhead横隔舱壁thwartship bulkhead 纵舱壁longitudinal bulkhead 中纵舱壁center line bulkhead 挡水板scupper board 花铁板floor plate 龙骨墩keelblock纵缝longitudinal seam 边翼/侧面wing浮船坞floating dock 坞门caisson坞底dock bottom 进坞docking出坞undocking 热风炉air oven导缆器fairlead 导缆孔chock带缆桩bollard 平方米square meter 通风筒ventilator 船体车间hull shop涂装车间coating shop 筛网sieve艏柱stempost 艏灯桅stem light mast 甲板室deck house 货舱cargo hold 螺旋桨propeller 海底阀箱sea chest海底塞bottom plug 舱口hatch way舱底水limber water 花钢板chequered plate 干隔舱cofferdam 空仓void space管弄pipe tunnel 油盘oil pan格栅grating 双层底double bottom 货舱盖hatch cover 箱型舱盖hatch pontoon 舱口围hatch coaming 橡皮槽rubber channel 水沟（槽）gutter water way 锅炉boiler托架pedestal 堵塞chock up起居甲板accommodation deck 驾驶甲板navigating deck 罗经甲板compass deck 桥楼甲板bridge deck船长甲板captain deck 遮阳甲板shade deck首楼甲板forecastle deck 尾楼甲板poop deck救生艇甲板boat deck 接地片lug突出部位profile 凹面recessed area 拆除dismantle 上部涂层upper area 海水试验salt water test 灌满fill up with 污泥mud 淤积物deposit海生物sea animal 海藻sea weed/grass 管虫tubeworm 水解层hydrolyze layer 口头地verbally 便条verbal note 指触干dry to touch 硬干hard dry冰冻freeze 海试sea-trial热井cascard/hot well 测爆gas free牺牲阳极sacrificial anode 阳极保护anode shield 阴极保护cathodic protection 慢挥发溶剂slow-evaporating 艏尖舱fore peak tank 尾尖舱after peak tank 淡水舱fresh water tank 饮水舱drink water tank/potable water tank 压载舱ballast water tank 燃油舱fuel oil tank柴油舱diesel oil tank 货油舱cargo oil tank滑油舱lubricating oil tank 污油舱dirty oil tank污水舱bilge water tank 污水柜sewage tank污水井bilge well 海水舱sea water tank 隔离舱cofferdams tank 溢流舱overflow tank 泄放舱drain tank 锅炉水舱feed water tank 蒸馏水舱distilled water tank 首燃油舱forward F.O.tank 尾燃油舱after F.O.tank 深燃油舱 F.O.deep tank 重柴油舱heavy diesel oil tank 顶边水舱topside tank 舱底水舱bilge water tank 冷却水舱cooling water tank 测深仪舱sounder room 计程仪舱log room含油水舱oily water tank 污油水舱bilge oil water tank 汽缸油柜cylinder oil tank 机舱油柜engine room tank 燃油日用柜 F.O.service tank 燃油沉淀柜 F.O.settling tank 燃油缓冲柜 F.O.buffer tank 燃油溢流舱 F.O.spill tank 滑油循环柜L.O.circulating tank 滑油沉淀柜L.O.settling tank 滑油储存柜L.O.storage tank 滑油储藏舱L.O.storage tank 柴油日用柜 D.O.service tank 污油油渣舱sludge oil tank 轻柴油储存柜light D.O.storage tank 柴油沉淀舱M.D.O settling tank 柴油储存舱M.D.O store tank 舵机舱steering gear room 格栅顶面grating top 深水舱deep tank通海阀箱sea inlet valve chest 边舱wing tank污油水舱slop tank 剩下的舱residual tank 泵舱pump room 居住区域accommodation space 应急消防泵舱emergency fire fight pump tank应急发电机室emergency generator room地板裸露部位floor bare steel甲板机械下部under deck machinery转机设备底座under machinery seat舵机底座下部区域under steering gear seat舵机舱地板裸露部分steering gear room floor bare steel双层底甲板main floor-top of double bottom急救室1st AID Room泡沫材料&防火控制站Foam &Fire Control Station轮机长办公室Engine Office甲板和机舱更衣室Deck &Engine Changing Room苏伊士房间/检疫处Suez Crew Room/Quarantine Room 医务室Hospital被服库Linen Locker洗衣间Ship’s Laundry主楼梯Main Stair Way健身房Gymnasium公共厕所Public Toilet机舱入口E/R Entrance救生设备储存室L/S(Life Save) Equipment Store空调室Air Condition Room油漆储藏间Paint Store水手储藏室Bosun Store干货储藏室Dry Provision Store蔬菜库Vegetable Chamber鱼库Fish Chamber肉库Meat Chamber奶库Dairy Chamber冷藏库Refrigerated Chamber粮食库Provision Chamber油漆库Paint Chamber氧气库Oxygen Room乙炔间Acetylene Room机舱棚Engine Room Casing储物舱Locker液压泵室Hydro Power Unit Room 货物泵舱Cargo Pump Room惰性气体洗气室I.G.S Scrubber Room隔舱Cofferdam官员起居室Officer Living Room货油控制站Cargo Control Room会议室Conference Room船员起居室Crew Living Room官员餐厅Off’s Mess Room电缆&管弄间Cable &P/D Room快餐间Snack Room船员餐厅Crew’s Mess Room船员配餐室Crew Pantry厨房Galley官员配餐室Office Pantry加油工Oiler泵管理员Pump Man甲板实习生Deck Cadet清洁员室Wiper备用船员室Available装配工Fitter轮机实习生Engine Cadet海员室Able Seaman水手长Boat Swain普通海员室Ordinary Seaman通道Passage厨师室Cook服务员室Steward大副休息室Chief Mate Day Room官员洗衣房Officer’s Laundry三副3rd Mate(3/officer)二副2nd Mate(2/officer)船长休息室Captain Day Room船东室Owner轮机长休息室C/Engine Day Room大管2nd Engineer二管3rd Engineer电气工程师室Electric Engine卧室Bed Room检察员室Inspector大副休息室C/Officer Day Room二副休息室2nd Engine Day Room海图桌Chart Table海图区域、无线电区域Chart Space引水员Pilot储存室Store电池间Battery LKR电气储存室Electric LKR英语会话：Hello! / Hi! 你好！Good morning! 早上好！Good afternoon! 下午好！Good evening! 晚上好！How are you? 你好吗？/ Fine, thank you, and you? 很好，谢谢，你呢？My name is …(I’m…) 我叫…Nice to meet you! 很高兴认识你！How do you do! 你好！Thank you! 谢谢！Goodbye. 再见。
涂料化学英语
化学涂料专业英语词汇Abrasion Resistance 抗磨性The ability of a coating to resist degradation due to mechanical wear.Accelerated Weathering 耐候性试验A test designed to simulate but at the same time intensify and accelerate the destructive action of natural outdoor weathering.Acid resistance抗酸性Acrylic Latex丙烯酸乳液：An aqueous dispersion of acrylic resins.Acrylic Resin 丙烯酸树脂A clear resin attained by polymerizing various acrylic monomers either alone or in combination. Adhesion附着力Aggregate骨料Airless Spray 无气喷涂A spraying system in which paint is atomized using high hydraulic pressure rather than compressed air. Alkali碱：An aqueous liquid which has a pH value of between 7 and 14. A base or caustic material. Algae藻菌、霉菌Alligatoring鳄裂Surface imperfections of a coating film having the wrinkled appearance of alligator skin.Ambient Temperature 室温/环境温度Room temperature or the existing temperature of the surroundings.Asphalt沥青：A black resinous material of petroleum origin.Binder：基料The nonvolatile portion of the vehicle of a coating which holds together the pigment particles. Blistering起泡The formation of blisters in paint films by the local loss of adhesion and lifting of the film from the underlying substrate.Blushing发白A film defect which manifests itself as a milky appearance which is generally caused by rapid solvent evaporation or the presence of excessive moisture during the curing process.Brushability涂刷性：The ease of applying a coating by brush.Chalking粉化The formation of a friable powdery coating on the surface of a paint film, generally caused by exposure to ultraviolet radiation resulting in a loss of gloss.Carbonation depth 碳化深度Clear top coat 罩面漆、罩光漆The paint applied to a surface in a single application to form. a film when dry.Coating System 涂料系统A number of coats separately applied, in a predetermined order, at suitable intervals to allow for drying and curing, resulting in a completed job.Color Retention保色性：The ability to retain its original color during weathering or chemical exposure. Corrosion腐蚀The decay, oxidation or deterioration of a substance (steel, concrete, and others) due to interaction with the environment. See also "Rust"Coverage覆盖率Cement 水泥Concrete 混凝土Compressive strength 抗压强度Cracking裂缝：Splitting of a paint film usually as a result of aging.Cross linking 交联The setting up of chemical links between molecular chains to form. a three dimensional network of connected molecules.Density 密度：Mass per unit volume, usually expressed as grams per milliliter or pounds per gallon. Dilute 稀释剂Dew Point 露点The temperature of a surface, at a given ambient temperature and relative humidity, at which condensation of moisture will occur.Delamination 分层Discoloration 变色；污点Dry Time 干燥时间Time allotted for an applied coating film to reach a set stage of cure or hardness.Efflorescence 风化、粉化Water soluble salts, deposited as moisture evaporates, on the exterior of brick or concrete.Elastic弹性Emulsion 乳胶A two phase liquid system in which small droplets of one liquid are immiscible in and are dispersed uniformly throughout a second continuous liquid phase.Enamel 磁漆A term used to characterize a coating which has a glossy smooth finish. A common term for alkyd coatings. Exterior 外墙Fading 失光：Loss of gloss or sheen.Filler 腻子：A compound used to extend or bulk a coating to provide extra body or hiding power.Film 漆膜：A layer of coating or paint.Finish coat 面漆Flash Point 闪点The lowest temperature of a liquid at which sufficient vapor is provided to form. an ignitable mixture when mixed with air.Fungus 真菌类Gloss 光泽Semi-gloss 半光Matt 无光The sheen or ability to reflect light.Gloss Retention 保光性The ability to retain the original sheen during weathering.Glass deterioration 失去光泽Grease 剥落Hardener 硬化剂An activator curing agent, catalyst or cross linking agent.Hiding 遮盖The ability of a coating to obscure the surface to which it is applied.Impact Resistance 抗冲击性The ability to resist deformation or cracking due to a forceful blow. InterionLead-Free Contains, by weight, less than 0.5% lead for industrial products and less than 0.6% lead in consumer products.Lifting 咬底Softening and raising or wrinkling of a previous coat by the application of an additional coat; often caused by coatings containing strong solvents.Mastic 厚浆A term used to describe a heavy bodied coating.Masonry 砖石结构Mil （厚度单位）One one-thousandth of an inch; 0.001 inches. Commonly used to denote coating thickness.Mildew 霉菌A superficial growth of living organic matter produced by fungi in the presence of moisture; results in discoloration and decomposition of the surface.Mosaic 马赛克Moisture contrent Nonvolatile 不挥发The portion of the paint left after the solvent evaporates; solids.Opacity 遮盖力The ability of a paint film to obliterate or hide the color of the surface to which it is applied.Panel board 预制板Peeling 剥落、脱皮A film of paint or coating lifting from the surface due to poor adhesion. Peeling normally applies to large pieces. (See chipping )Permeability 渗透性The degree to which a membrane or coating film will allow the passage or penetration of a liquid or gas. Pigment 颜料A finely ground natural or synthetic, insoluble particle adding color and opacity or corrosion inhibition to a coating film.Pigment/Binder 颜料/基料A ratio of total pigment to binder solids in paint.Plaster 抹灰Polymer 聚合物A substance of molecules which consist of one or more structural units repeated any number of times. Porosity 孔隙度The presence of numerous minute voids in a cured material.Primer 底漆The first coat of paint applied to a surface, formulated to have good bonding, wetting and inhibiting properties.Putty 腻子Relative Humidity 相对湿度The ratio, expressed as a percent, of the quantity of water vapor actually present in the air to the greatest amount possible at a given temperature.Resin 树脂A group of organic materials, either natural or synthetic, which can be molded or dissolved.Repeated warning and coolingRetrofit 翻新Refurbishment 刷新；再磨光Rigid 刚性Roller 滚筒A cylinder covered with lamb's wood, felt, foamed plastics or other materials used for applying paint. Rust 生锈The corrosion of steel or iron is an electrochemical phenomena wherein the base metal reverses to a lower, more stable energy state. If the corrosive environment is water or brine, then the corrosion product formed is commonly known as rust. In the case of other chemicals, such as alkalies or acids, other combinations of iron salts are formed as part of the corrosion product.Sag Resistance 抗流挂The ability of a paint to be applied at proper film thicknesses without sagging.Satin Finish 无光饰面A descriptive term generally referenced to paints with a 60 degree gloss reading between 10 and 40. Shelf Life 贮存期The maximum time interval in which a material may be kept in a usable condition during storage. Skinning （油漆桶内表面）起皮、结皮The formation of a solid membrane on the top of a liquid, caused by partial curing or drying of the coating during storage.Solution 溶液Solvent 溶剂Scrub 擦洗Stain 沾污Suspended 吊篮Scaffolding 吊篮Substrate assessment 基面评估Strip 剥落Solids by Volume 固体含量The percentage of the total volume occupied by nonvolatile compounds.Substrate 基底The surface to be painted.Thixotropic 触变性An adjective which describes full bodied material which undergoes a reduction in viscosity when shaken, stirred or otherwise mechanically disturbed but which readily recovers its original full bodied condition upon standing.Thinners 稀释剂 A liquid (solvent) added to a coating to adjust viscosity.Texture coating 结构漆Undercoat 底漆The coat applied to the surface after preparation and before the application of a finish coat.Vinyl Copolymer 乙烯聚合物A resin produced by copolymerizing vinyl acetate and vinyl chloride.Vapor Transmission Rate 透气性The rate at which moisture passes through a material or coating.Volatile Organic Compounds (VOC)A measure of the total amount of organic compounds evaporating from a coating film, excluding water. Viscosity 粘度Water permeability 水渗透Weather resistant 耐风化Water vapour diffusion 水汽扩散性。
建筑行业英语词汇翻译-常见的油漆词汇
建筑行业英语词汇翻译-常见的油漆词汇A----Accelerate 促动剂Accelerator硬化剂，接触剂Acetic acid 醋酸Acetone 丙酮Achromatic color 无彩色Acid stain 丙烯酸树脂Acrylic丙烯酸Acrylics acid resin 丙烯酸(类)树脂Acrylonitrile butadiene styrene resin ABS树脂，丙烯腈-丁二烯-苯乙烯树脂Active agent 活性剂Additive 添加剂Additive mixture 加色混合Adhesive 胶粘剂Adhesive solvent 胶(料)溶剂Adjacent color 类似色Advancing color 进出色Aerosol spraying 简易喷涂After image 残象Air drying 常温干燥Airless spraying 无气喷涂Alcohol stain 酒精着色剂Alert color警戒色Alkyd resin 醇酸树脂Alligatoring 漆膜龟裂Amount of spread 涂胶量Anticorrosive paint 防锈涂料Antifouling paint 防污涂料Antique finish 古式涂料Automatic spraying 自动喷涂B----Baking finish 烤漆喷涂Base boat 底漆Blistering 小泡Blushing 白化Body varnish 磨光漆Brilliant 鲜艳的Brushing 刷涂Brushing mark/streak 刷痕Bubbling 气泡Button lac 精致虫胶C----Caf? 咖啡色Carbamide resin adhesive 尿素树脂胶Catalyst 催化剂，触媒，接触剂Chalking 粉化Cherry 樱桃色Chipping 剥落Chromatic color 有彩色Chromaticity 色度Chromaticity coordinates 色度坐标Chromaticity diagram色度圆Clssing 补漆Clear coating 透明涂层Clear lacquer 透明喷漆Coarse particle 粗粒Coating 涂料Cobwebbing 裂痕Cocos 可可色Cold water paint 水性涂料Color blindness 色盲Color conditioning 色彩调节Color harmony 色彩调和Color in oil 片种特(调色用)Color matching 调色Color number 色号(色之编号或代号) Color paint 有色涂料Color reaction 显色反应Color reproduction 色重现Color tolerance 色容许差Compatibility 相容性Complimentary color 补色Consistency 稠厚度Contractive color 收缩色Col color 寒色，冷色Cooling agent 冷却剂Covering power 覆盖力Cracking 龟裂，裂纹Cresol resin adhesive 甲酚树脂胶Crimping 皱纹Cure 硬化Curing agent 固化剂Curing temperature 固化温度D----Dark 暗Deep 深Degumming 脱胶Dewaxed shellac 胶蜡虫胶Diluent 稀释剂，冲淡剂Dilution ratio 稀释比例Dingy 浊色Dipping 浸渍涂层Dipping treatment 变色Discoloring 变色Discord 不调和色Drier 干燥剂Dry rubbing 干磨Drying time 干燥时间Dulling 失光Dusting 粉化E----Egg-shell 埴孔亚光，显孔亚光electrostatic spraying 静电涂装emulsion adhesive 乳化胶emulsion paint 乳化涂料enamel 色漆，磁漆end-coating 端面涂层end-gluing 端面胶合epoxy finish环氧效果epoxy resin glue环氧树脂胶ethyl cellulose lacquer乙基纤维素喷漆。
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一．油漆1. alkyd醇酸2. acrylic丙烯酸Modified epoxy改性环氧3. epoxy环氧4.epoxy filler环氧腻子5. polyurethane聚氨酯6. isocyanate异氰酸酯7. vinyl乙烯Chlorinated rubber paint 氯化橡胶油漆8. silicone硅树脂(Intersleek)9. zinc ethyl silicate硅酸锌10. coal tar煤焦油11. bitumen沥青bituminous含沥青的12. thinner稀释剂/稀料13. solvent溶剂14. levelling property 流平性15.atomization雾化16.sagging流挂17.cracking龟裂（较重/大）18.checking龟裂（较轻/小）19.blistering起泡20.detachment/ peeling off剥落21. chalking粉化22.overspray过喷23.dry spray干喷24.overlap重叠/搭接25.atomization雾化26.leveling property流平性27. CDP A/F= control depletion polymer A/F 控制消耗聚合物防污漆 (BQ)28. SPC A/F＝self polishing copolymerA/F自抛光共聚物防污漆(BE)二．新造船术语1.Primary surface preparation and shop primer application初始表面处理和车间底漆施工2.Steel cutting钢板切割3.Plate bending/fairing and block sub-assembly - curved panel line板材弯曲/校正及分段次组装--曲板线4.Block assembly - flat panel line分段组装--平板线5.Block painting分段涂装6.Pre-erection/grand block assembly预合拢/大分段组装7.Block join up - secondary surface preparation and painting分段合拢--二次表面处理和涂装8.Building dock/building slipway造船坞/造船台9.Vessel launch, quayside outfitting and painting and vessel Delivery船舶下水, 码头舾装和涂装以及交船10．PDD=Pre-Delivery Drydocking= 交船前进坞11．Millscale氧化皮12. Oxy fuel cutting—propane丙烷, acetylene乙炔13．Plasma cutting等离子切割14.laser cutting激光切割15.sharp edge锐边16. Weld spatter焊接飞溅17. Weld slag焊渣18. lamination轧制夹层/迭片二．修船术语A. 船员称呼1．Superintendent机务代表Owner’s representative船东代表2．Capt.=Captain=Master船长3．C/O=chief officer大副4．2/O=second officer二副5．Radio offier电报员6．C/E=chief engineer老轨；轮机长7．2/E=second engineer二轨；8．Bosun=boatswain水手长9．carpenter木匠10．Seaman水手11．dock master坞长12．pilot引水员B. 船舶部位1.Bow船头2.Bulbous bow球鼻艏3.Bow thruster艏侧推4.Midship船舯5.Stern船尾6.E/R=engine room机舱间7.Port左/左舷8.Starboard右/右舷9.Forecastle艏甲板10.poopdeck尾甲板11.hawse锚链孔12.Tweendeck二层甲板13.superstructure / accommodation 上层建筑/ 生活区14.Bulwark舷墙15.gangway舷梯16.scupper（舷侧）流水口17.drain hole排水孔18.draught=draft吃水深度19.draught/draft marks 吃水标记20.topside / freeboard干舷21.Boottop=boottopping水波/水线间22.Vertical bottom/vertical sides直底/直侧面23.flats=flat bottom平底24.shell / hull船壳25.rudder舵26.propeller推进器/螺旋桨27.lifebuoy救生圈28.lifejacket救生衣29.lifeboat救生艇30.davit吊艇柱Skates吊艇架31.Derrick/boom吊杆/吊臂32.derrick clutch/derrick rest /boom rest吊杆/吊臂支架33.hatch cover舱口盖34.hatch coaming舱口围35.holds/cargo holds货舱36.corrugated bulkhead 波形/槽形舱壁37.cofferdam隔离藏38.void space空舱39.TST=topside tanks= 顶边舱/上边舱40.lower slope tanks下边舱41.tank top舱底42.ceiling/deck underneath 反顶43.fender碰垫/护舷材44.dolphin系缆桩，岸桩45.bollard双系缆桩46.OBM=onboard maintenance 在船保养47.floating dock浮坞48.dry dock干坞Tank Coating Systems1 喷砂前的钢结构表面处理Condition of steelwork prior to gritblasting2 通风及湿度控制Moisture control and ventilation3 脚手架/台Scaffolding / staging4 喷砂Grit blasting5 除湿De-humidification6 式玛货油舱涂料的施工Application of Sigma Coatings Tank Coating System7 货油舱上部涂层的检验Inspection of paint system on upper areas8 脚手架的拆除Dismantling and removal scaffolding9 货油舱底部涂层的施工及检验Application and inspection of paint10 舱底漆膜及甲板管道开口涂层的修补Remedial touching up of paint film in tank bottom and coating of ventilation doors and strums11 不锈钢Stainless steel12 海水试验Sea water test1 喷砂前的钢结构表面处理CONDITION OF STEELWORK PRIOR TO GRITBLASTING所有锐边要打磨至半径最少为3毫米的圆角All sharp edges to be ground off to approximately 3.0 millimeters radius as minimum.。
清除所有飞溅和焊渣。
All welding spatter and slag to be removed所有切割边缘的溶渣须清除干净。
All corner cut-outs to be cleaned of all weld and burn slag.喷砂前任何电焊咬口、气孔须重焊。
Any undercuts / blowholes to welds requiring rewelding are to be doneprior to gritblasting所有毛刺应在喷砂前用打磨机磨掉。
All plate laminations are to be removed with a grinding machine before gritblasting1.6 开始喷砂之前，舱内及周边相邻部位的烧焊和火工工程必须完全结束。
All welding and burning in confines of tank or adjacent areas of tank shouldbe completed prior to commencement of gritblasting.1.7 所有电焊接地片、接地支架须切除并打磨光顺。
All welding lugs, brackets, etc. to be removed. After removal, such areas are to be ground to provide a smooth surface, as indeed will any other areas of damage which may have occurred during erection.1.8 焊缝的突出部分须打磨光顺。
Weld seams, if necessary, to be ground so as to eliminate sharp profiles. 1.9 残留在表面的油迹及污物必须清除干净。
All oil residues, contaminants etc. to be removal from surfaces.2 通风及湿度控制（喷砂及油漆施工中）MOISTURE CONTROL AND VENTILATION (during gritblasting andcoating)承包商须提供足够的通风、加热及除湿设备，以确保在工程的各个阶段如喷砂、喷漆及固化时，舱内能始终保持如下状态：The contractor shall provide sufficient ventilation, heating and dehumidification equipment so that at all stages during the contract i.e. gritblasting, paint applicationand curing, the conditions in the tank are maintained in accordance with thefollowing2.1 舱内始终保持无结露状态。