喷涂专业术语(英语)汇编
喷漆、油漆类英语专业术语
喷漆、油漆类英语专业术语A.P.I. gravity 石油比重A.P.I.法A.P.I. scale 石油比重A.P.I.法Abbe Refractometer 阿贝折射计Abel flash point apparatus 阿贝尔闪点测定仪Abel flash point tester 阿贝尔闪点试验器Abel-Pensky closed tester阿贝尔-宾斯基密闭式闪点试验器abies oil 松针油abietate 松香酸酯；松香酸盐abietene 松香烯abietic acid 枞酸；枞香酸abietin 松香亭abietinol 松香醇abietinolic acid 松香亭脑酸abietyl alcohol 松香醇abietylamine 松香胺abitol 松香醇ablation 烧蚀；消融ablation coating 烧蚀涂层；消融涂层ablation cooling 烧蚀冷却（法）ablation performance Index烧蚀性能指数；消融性能指数Abrasin oil 七年生桐油；皱桐油[越南桐油]abrupt change point 陡变点absorbent 吸收剂absorptiometer 吸收计absorption 吸收（作用）absorption reagent 吸收试剂absorption spectrum 吸收光谱Acacia gum 金合欢树胶；阿拉伯树胶academy blue 油画蓝acaroid 禾木胶acaroid balsam 禾木香脂accelerator 加速剂；促进剂；加速器acceptability of color matches 允许色差accumulator 贮存器；镏分接受器；蓄电池accuracy 准确度acetal 乙缩醛；乙醛缩二乙醇；（二）乙（醇）缩乙醛；醛缩醇类；缩醛类acetal resin 缩醛树脂acetaldehyde resin 乙醛树脂acetaldol 丁间醇醛；3-羟基丁醛acetanilide 乙酰（替）苯胺；退热冰acetate 乙酸酯（盐）acetate dope 乙酸纤维蒙皮漆；乙酸纤维蒙布漆acetate green 乙酸铅绿；醋酸铅绿acetin 醋精；甘油醋酸酯acetin method 乙酸酯法；醋精法[甘油定量方法]acetoacetic acid 乙酰乙酸；乙酰醋酸acetobutyryl cellulose 乙（酸）丁（酸）纤维素acetoin 3-羟基丁酮；乙偶姻[俗]acetone 丙酮acetone number 丙酮值[鉴定原油聚合度的方法，丙酮值愈大，聚合度愈大] acetone oil 丙酮油[高沸点溶剂]acetone peroxide 过氧化丙酮acetone-formaldehyde resin 丙酮缩甲醛树脂acetone-furfural resin 丙酮缩糠醛树脂；糠酮树脂acetonitrile 乙腈acetonyl acetone 己二酮；双丙酮acetophenone 乙酰苯；苯乙酮；甲（基）苯（基）甲酮acetopropion cellulose 乙（酸）丙（酸）纤维素acetoxytrimethylsilane 乙酰氧基三甲基硅烷acetyl 乙酰基acetyl benzene 乙酰苯；苯乙酮；甲（基）苯（基）甲酮acetyl butyryl cellulose 乙（酸）丁（酸）纤维素acetyl cellulose 乙酰纤维素；乙酸纤维素acetyl cellulose lacquer 乙酸纤维素漆acetyl content 乙酰含量acetyl ricinoleate 乙酰蓖麻（醇）酸酯acetyl saponification [size=+0]value 乙酰皂化值acetyl [size=+0]value 乙酰值acetylacetone 乙酰丙酮acetylation 乙酰化acetylene black 乙炔黑acetylene tetrachloride 四氯乙烷acetylene-phenol resin （乙）炔（苯）酚树脂achrodextrin 消色糊精achromatic 消色差的；无彩色的achromatic color 消色差颜色；无彩色[指黑白灰三种颜色]achromatism 消色差（性）acicular zinc oxide 针状氧化锌acid alizarline blue 酸性茜素蓝Acid Magenta [商]酸性品红acid orange 酸性橙；酸性桔红acid pickling 酸洗；酸浸acid stain 酸性染色剂acid value 酸值；酸价aconitic acid 乌头酸；丙烯三羧酸acorn oil 浆栎（果）油acridine 吖啶；氮蒽acridone 吖啶酮acriflavine 吖啶黄Acroid resin [商]丙烯酸树脂acrolein 丙烯醛acrolein resin 丙烯醛树脂acrolein test 丙烯醛试验[甘油的检验方法]Acronal [商]丙烯酸树脂Acronol [商]丙烯酸树脂乳液acryl(ic) resin 丙烯酸树脂acrylaldehyde 丙烯醛acrylamide 丙烯酰胺acrylate 丙烯酸脂acrylic acid 丙烯酸acrylic emulsion 丙烯酸乳液acrylic enamel 丙烯酸磁漆acrylic ester 丙烯酸酯acrylic lacquer 丙烯酸清漆acrylic lithin coating 丙烯酸系彩色水泥（砂浆）涂料[建筑物装饰用]acrylic modified alkyd 丙烯酸改性醇酸acrylic monomer 丙烯酸单体acrylic primer 丙烯酸底漆acrylic resin 丙烯酸树脂acrylic resin paint 丙烯酸树脂漆Acryloid [商]丙烯酸树脂acrylonitrile 丙烯腈acrylonitrile-butadiene-styrene copolymer resin (ABS resin)丙烯腈-丁二烯-苯乙烯共聚（物）树脂；ABS树脂acrylonitrile-butadiene-styrene resin 丙烯腈-丁二烯-苯乙烯树脂；ABS树脂Actiniaria 菟葵（目）；菟葵[艹希]（目）；海葵目actinic ray 光化射线actinicity 光化度activated alumina 活性氧化铝activation 活性化；活化activation polarization 活性极化active carbon 活性炭active pigment 活性颜料active primer 活性底漆[即磷化底漆]active solvent 活性溶剂active solvent 活性溶剂active state 活性态activity 活性acyclic 无环的acyl 酰（基）acyl isethionic salt 乙酰基羟乙磺酸盐acyl methyl taurine （酰基）甲基氨基乙磺酸adamantane 金刚烷adaptation 适应；顺应；适合addition 加成；添加；补充；加成物addition polymerization加聚（反应）；加成聚合（反应）additive 添加剂；助剂；加成的；加色[印刷]additive (color) mixture 加色法配色；加色法色混合additive color mixture 加色法配色；加色法色混合additive color process 加色法additive complementary colors 加色法补色additive disk 加色法混色盘additive primaries 加色法（三）原色[红、蓝、绿三色] additive primaries 加色法三原色additive primaries 加色法三原色Adeps Lanae [拉丁]脱水羊毛脂adherometer （漆膜）附着力测定仪adhesion 附着；粘合adhesion 粘滞；粘着adipate 己二酸酯（盐）adipic acid 己二酸admerginate acid 1-烷基-4-羧烷基环己烯-5-二酸酐-2,3 Adohero gauge （漆膜）附着力测定仪Adronol [商]环己醇adsorbent 吸附剂adsorption 吸附（作用）adsorption 吸附（作用）adsorption inhibitor 吸附型钝化剂；吸附型抑制剂adulteration 膺制；伪造；掺假aeration 充气；吹风；气蚀；通气aerosol 气溶胶aerosol lacquer 气溶胶漆Aerosol OT 琥珀酸二异辛酯磺酸钠aerosol propellant 气溶胶喷射剂after baking 后（期）烘（烤）after burner （废气）补燃器after effect 后效应after etching 后腐蚀after hardening 后固化；后硬化after shrinkage 后收缩after-baking 后烘after-cure 后固化after-tack 回粘性；残余粘性[油墨]after-tackiness 残余粘性after-thickening 返稠after-treatment 后处理ag(e)ing 熟化；老化；陈化Agar-agar 琼脂agar-agar 琼脂agathene dicarboxylic acid 贝壳松烯二（羧）酸agathic acid 贝壳松烯二（羧）酸age 老化；奉命；使用期限agglomerant 凝结剂；附聚的；烧结的agglomerate 附聚物；烧结块agglomeration 附聚（作用）；结（大）块（现象）[颜料的三次粒子]agglomeration 结（大）块[颜料三次粒子]agglutination 凝集（作用）；胶结（作用）aggregate 聚集体；凝集体[颜料二次粒子]aggregation 聚集（作用）；凝集[颜料二次粒子]aggregation 聚集；凝集[颜料二次粒子]agitation 搅拌Aglaophenia 羽螅属air 空气air blow 吹风；吹气；鼓风；吹制；气蚀air brush 喷枪air buffing 空气喷磨air compressor 空气压缩机air conditioner 空气调节器air conditioning 空气调节air curtain 气幕；气帘air guide （喷枪）空所导管air gun 空气喷枪air hose 空气软管；送风管air knife coating 气刀刮涂法air motor 空气发动机air nozzle （喷枪）喷气嘴；气孔air oven 热风炉；热风烘箱air painter 喷漆器air roll coater 气刀辊涂机air spray 空气喷涂air spray finishing 空气喷涂法air-blowing 吹气（炼油）法airknife (roll) coater 气刀刮胶机；气刀辊涂机[装置上有细孔喷出压缩空气代替刮刀，吹掉过剩的涂料，用来调节涂膜的厚度]airless hot spraying 无空气热喷涂airless spray 无空气喷涂airless spraying 无空气喷涂airless spraying 无空气喷涂airless spraying equipment 无空气喷涂装置air-tight 气密；密封airtight container 密闭容器akarittom seed fat [木+牙]卡丽托脂；冰脂Akron abration tester 阿克隆磨耗试验机albane 白树脂[杜仲胶的主要成份]albedo 反射率albertite 黑沥青；阿贝他矿砂albino bitumen 浅色沥青albumin 白蛋白alcohol 乙醇；酒精[俗]；醇类alcohol kali 钾碱醇溶液[氢氧化钾的酒精溶液] alcohol number 醇值alcohol soluble resin 醇溶性树脂alcohol stain 醇溶性着色剂alcohol varnish 醇溶性清漆alcoholate 醇化物；醇盐alcohol-soluble resin 醇溶性树脂alcoholysate 醇解物alcoholysis 醇解alcosol 醇溶胶aldehyde resin 聚醛树脂aldime 醛亚胺aldimine 醛亚胺aldol 丁间醇醛；2-羟基丁醛aldol condensation 醇醛缩合aldoxime 醛肟RCH=NOHaldrin 氯甲桥萘；艾氏剂[俗]Aleurites cordata Steud 罂子酮[日本种油桐树] aleuritic acid 紫胶桐酸alginic acid 藻酸alginic acid 藻酸Algol red [商]阿果红Algosol [商]苄基胺磺酸钠[阴防子表面活性剂] alizarine 茜素alizarine lake 茜素色淀alizarine orange 茜素橙alizarine yellow 茜素黄alkali blue 碱性蓝alkali blue lake 碱性蓝色淀alkali cleaning 碱洗alkali degreasing 碱法脱脂；碱法除油alkali halide 碱金属卤化物alkali isomerization 碱法异构化alkali silicate 碱式硅酸盐alkali stability 耐碱性alkali stain 碱性着色剂alkalimetry 碱滴定alkaline dropping corrosion resistance test滴碱腐蚀试验alkaline zone 碱性范围alkalinity 碱度；碱性alkali-refined linseed oil 碱漂亚麻仁油alkane 烷（系）烃；链烷alkanet 紫草；紫草根alkanna-root 紫草根alkannin 紫草红alkanol amine 烷醇胺alkaryl 烷芳基alkene 链烯alkenyl （链）烯基alkoxide 醇盐；酚盐alkoxycarbonyl 烷氧羰基；烷氧碳酰ROCO—alkyd (resin) coating 醇酸树脂涂料alkyd ratio 醇酸率[醇酸在树脂中的百分比]alkyd resin 醇酸树脂alkyd-acrylate copolymer 醇酸-丙烯酸共聚体Alkydon [商]鲸鱼油醇酸树脂alkyl 烷基alkyl alkane phosphonate 烷基烷（络）磷酸酯alkyl alkanol amine 烷基烷醇胺alkyl aryl polyether alcohol 烷基芳基聚醚醇alkyl benzene sulfonate 烷基苯磺酸盐alkyl chlorofluorosilane 烷基氟氯硅烷alkyl chlorosilane 烷基氯硅烷alkyl etherified resin 烷基（醇）醚化树脂alkyl naphthalene sulphonate 烷基萘磺酸盐alkyl phenol resin 烷基酚树脂alkyl phenoxy poly (ethylene oxy) ethanol 聚氧乙烯烷基苯醚乙醇；烷基苯氧基聚氧乙烯醚（乙）醇alkyl phosphate 烷基磷酸酯；烷基磷酸盐alkyl substitution 烷基取代alkyl sulfate 烷基硫酸盐alkyl sulfonate 烷基磺酸盐alkylalkoxy silane （烷基）烷氧基硅烷alkylamine 烷基胺alkylate 烷基化物alkylation 烷（基）化alkylene oxide 环氧烷烃；氧杂环烷；环醚alkylsilanol 烷基硅醇alkyne 炔烃alkynol 炔醇alkynyl 炔基allene 丙二烯allergic reaction （人体的）变态反应[聚氨酯中毒现象]alligatoring 鳄纹[漆病]alligatoring lacquer 鳄纹漆；裂纹漆allo- 别-[有机化合物的立体异构物的接头词]allo-ocimene 别罗勒烯；2,6-二甲基-2,4,6-辛三烯allowable error 容许误差allowance 容差；公差；（加工）余量allyl 烯丙基allyl alcohol 烯丙醇allyl alcohol ester 烯丙醇酯类allyl chloride 烯丙基氯allyl glycidyl ether 烯丙基缩水甘油醚allyl resin 烯丙基树脂allyl starch 烯丙基淀粉allyl sucros? 烯丙基蔗糠almond green 杏绿[颜料]alphanol 正烷醇；α-取代醇alpho-naphthylamine α-萘胺alseco painting 绘壁画；用胶水和蛋黄调颜料绘画alsgraffits painting 拉毛涂装法[漆膜表面用齿状工具拉成花纹的涂漆方法] alternate wetting and drying test 干湿交替试验alumilite process 阳极氧化铝加工处理法alumina 矾土；氧化铝alumina minium 铝红alumina white 矾土白alumina white lake 矾土白aluminate 铝酸盐aluminium bronze paint 铝粉漆；银粉漆[俗]aluminium chelate compound 铝螯合物aluminium enamel 铝粉磁漆；银粉磁漆aluminium hydrosilicate 水合硅酸铝aluminium naphthenate 环烷酸铝aluminium paint 铝粉漆；银粉漆[俗]aluminium polylactyl lactate 聚乳酰乳酸铝aluminium powder 铝粉aluminium powder 铝粉；银粉[俗]aluminium powder 铝粉；银粉[俗]aluminium red 铝红aluminium rich primer 富铝底漆aluminium soap 铝皂aluminium stearate 硬脂酸铝aluminium surface treatment agent 铝表面处理剂aluminium-mennige 铝红aluminium-paste 铝粉浆aluminizing 浸镀铝法；渗铝法alumite process阳极氧化铝加工法；氧化铝膜处理法alundum 氧化铝；刚铝石[商]amalgam 汞齐；汞合金Amazinc [商]高效富锌防锈涂料amber 琥珀；琥珀色Amberlac [商]顺丁烯二酸酐树酯ambrettolic acid 黄葵油酸；16-羟基十六（碳）烯-7-酸American Public Health Association’s system 美国公共卫生协会色度amicron 次微（胶）粒amidation 酰胺化amide 酰胺amination 胺化；氨基化amine 胺amine aldehyde resin 胺醛树脂amine blushing 胺致发白[漆病]amine cured epoxy coating 胺固化环氧涂料amine cured epoxy resin 胺固化环氧树脂amine effect 胺效应amine equivalent 胺当量amine hardener 胺固化剂amine salt 胺盐amine value 胺价；胺（基）值amine-acid complex inhibitor胺酸络合阻蚀剂；胺络酸阻蚀剂aminium salt 铵盐amino [词头]氨基amino (formaldehyde) resin 氨基（甲醛）树脂amino acid 氨基酸amino alkoxydioxaborinane氨代烷氧基二氧一硼杂环己烷amino compound 氨基化合物amino-alcohol 氨基醇；氨基乙醇amino-alkyd resin coating 氨基醇酸树脂涂料aminoalkyl phosphate 氨烷基磷酸盐；氨烷基磷酸酯aminoalkyl sulfate 氨烷基硫酸酯（酯）aminoalkyl sulfonate 氨烷基磺酸盐aminoanthraquinone 氨基蒽醌aminoethyl pyrazine 氨乙基呲嗪；氨乙基对二氮杂苯aminoplast 氨基塑料amino-resin 氨基树脂ammonium alum 铵明矾amur cork tree 黄蘖；黄波罗[俗]amyl acetate 乙酸戊酯amyl alcohol 戊醇amyl cellulose 戊基纤维素amyl phenol resin （特）戊酚树脂amylene 戊烯amyrin 香树精anacardic acid [木+贾]如酸anacardol [木+贾]如酚analogous 模拟analogy 模拟anatase 锐钛矿TiO2；锐钛型[二氧化钛晶型的一种] anatase titanium dioxide 锐钛型二氧化钛anchimeric assistance 邻位促进；邻位协助anchor 底板表面粗糙性[增加附着力]；锚anchor coat 中介涂层anchusin 紫草红Anda-assu oil 蜡烛果油；石栗果油Anda-Assuol [德]蜡烛果油；石栗果油ango(la)copalolic acid 安哥拉[王古][王巴]油酸angocopalo-resene 安哥拉氧化[王古][王巴]脂angola copal 安哥拉[王古][王巴]树脂angstrom 埃[波长单位]anhydro-sorbit 脱水山梨糖醇anhydrous lanolin 脱水羊毛脂aniline black 苯胺黑aniline formaldehyde resin 苯胺甲醛树脂aniline ink 苯胺油墨aniline point 苯胺点aniline resin 苯胺树脂aniline-furfural resin 苯胺糠醛树脂animal black 骨炭。
涂装专业英文
涂装专业英文术语集锦涂装专业英文术语1 、一般术语1.1 涂装painting将涂料涂覆于基底表面形成具有防护、装饰或特定功能涂层的过程，又叫涂料施工。
1.2 基材材料basis materials在其表面施涂或沉积的一种材料，又叫底材，若此材料为金属，则叫基体金属。
1.3 基底substrate底材的表面，此表面或无覆盖层或有覆盖层。
1.4 电沉积electrodeposition将导电工件作为电泳涂料工作槽的电极之一，在外电场的作用下进行的一种过程。
1.5 自沉积auto-deposition借化学作用使某种物质沉积在物件上的过程，又叫化学沉积。
1.6 电泳electrophoreses悬浮于液体介质中的微粒在外电场作用下的定向运动。
2 、表面处理2.1 表面预处理surface pretreatment在涂装前，除去基底表面附着物或生成的异物，以提高基底表面与涂层的附着力或赋予表面以一定的耐蚀性能的过程，又能叫前处理。
2.2 机械预处理mechanical pretreatment在涂装前，使用手工工具，动力工具或喷、抛丸、粒等，以除去基底表面异物的过程。
2.3 化学预处理chemical pretreatment在涂装前，使用化学方法除去基底表面异物或形成转化膜的过程。
2.4 电化学预处理electrochemical pretreatment在涂装前，使用电化学方法除去基底表面异物或形成转化膜的过程。
2.5 脱脂degreasing除去基底表面油污的过程。
2.6 化学脱脂chemical degreasing利用化学方法除去基底表面油污的过程。
2.7 电化学脱脂electrochemical degreasing利用电化学方法除去基底表面油污的过程。
2.8 浸泡脱脂soak degreasing将工件浸入清洗剂进行的，不加外电流的清洗。
2.9 喷淋脱脂spray degreasing将脱脂剂喷淋于工件上除去油污的过程。
喷涂工程类英语词汇
喷涂工程类英语词汇Accelerate促进剂Accelerator硬化剂，接触剂Acetic acid醋酸Acetone丙酮Achromatic color无彩色Acid stain丙烯酸树脂Acrylic丙烯酸Acrylics acid resin丙烯酸(类)树脂Acrylonitrile butadiene styrene resin ABS树脂，丙烯腈-丁二烯-苯乙烯树脂Active agent活性剂Additive添加剂Additive mixture加色混合Adhesive胶粘剂Adhesive solvent胶(料)溶剂Adjacent color类似色Advancing color进出色Aerosol spraying简易喷涂After image残象Air drying常温干燥Airless spraying无气喷涂Alcohol stain酒精着色剂Alkyd resin醇酸树脂Alligatoring漆膜龟裂Amount of spread涂胶量Anticorrosive paint防锈涂料Antifouling paint防污涂料Antique finish古式涂料Automatic spraying自动喷涂Baking finish烤漆喷涂Base boat底漆Blistering小泡Body varnish磨光漆Brushing刷涂Brushing mark/streak刷痕Bubbling气泡Button lac精致虫胶Caf咖啡色Carbamide resin adhesive尿素树脂胶Catalyst催化剂，触媒，接触剂Chalking粉化Cherry樱桃色Chipping剥落Chromatic color有彩色Chromaticity coordinates色度坐标Chromaticity diagram色度圆Clssing补漆Clear coating透明涂层Clear lacquer透明喷漆Clear paint透明涂料Coarse particle粗粒Coating涂料Cobwebbing裂痕Cocos可可色Cold water paint水性涂料Color blindness色盲Color conditioning色彩调节Color harmony色彩调和Color in oil片种特(调色用)Color matching调色Color number色号(色之编号或代号) Color paint有色涂料Color reaction显色反应Color reprod Color tolerance色容许差Compatibility相容性Complimentary color补色Contractive color收缩色 Col color寒色，冷色Cooling agent冷却剂Covering power覆盖力Cracking龟裂，裂纹Cresol resin adhesive甲酚树脂胶Crimping皱纹Cure硬化Curing agent固化剂Curing temperature固化温度Dark暗Deep深Degumming脱胶Dewaxed shellac胶蜡虫胶Dilution ratio稀释比例Dingy浊色Dipping浸渍涂层Dipping treatment变色Discoloring变色Discord不调和色Drier干燥剂Dry rubbing干磨Drying time干燥时间Dulling失光Dusting粉化Egg-shell埴孔亚光，显孔亚光electrostatic spraying静电涂装emulsion adhesive乳化胶emulsion paint乳化涂料enamel色漆，磁漆end-coating端面涂层end-gluing端面胶合epoxy finish环氧效果epoxy resin glue环氧树脂胶ethyl cellulose lacquer乙基纤维素喷漆Fading退色Filler腻子，埴料，填充剂Finish code涂料编号Finshing涂饰Flaking剥落Flat paint消光涂料Flatness消光Floor paint地板涂料Foam glue泡沫胶Gelatin明胶，凝胶Glare眩目Glue胶粘剂，胶，胶料Glue and filler bond动物胶及填料胶结Glue mixer调胶机Glue spreader涂胶机Gum树胶，胶树Hardener硬化剂Hide皮胶High solid lacquer高固体分漆Honey color蜂蜜色Illuminant color光源色Jelly strength胶质强度Joint strength胶接强度Lac虫胶Lac varnish光漆Lacquer漆Latex乳胶Latex paint合成树脂乳化型涂料Leveling agent均化剂Light光亮的Liquid glue液态胶Long oil varnish长性清漆Love formaldehyde低甲醛Make up paint调和漆Medium oil varnish中油度清漆Melamine resin adhesive三聚氯胺树脂胶，蜜胺树脂胶Melamine resin sheet三聚氯胺树脂(片)Methyl alcohol甲醛Natural clear lacquer清漆N.C lacquer硝化棉喷漆N.C lacquer enamel硝色棉色漆N.C lacquer sealer硝化棉底涂料N.C lacquer surfacer梢化棉中涂整面涂料Nitro-cellulose lacquer硝化纤维漆，硝基榉Nitro-lacquer硝基漆Nitrocellulose lacquer硝化纤维(喷)漆Non toxix finishes无毒喷漆Off-color变色的退色的，不标准的颜色Oil paint油性漆Oil putty油性腻子Oil solvent油溶剂Oil stain油性着色剂Oil staining油着色l Oil stone油石Oil varnish油性清漆，上清漆Opacity不透明度Opaque paint不透明涂料Paint涂料，油漆m5V$y Pa int film涂膜Paint nozzle涂料喷头Penetrant渗透剂Phenol aldehyde resin酚醛树脂胶Polishing varish擦光(亮)清漆Poly Urethane Resin聚氨酯(PU)Poly ester聚酯Polypropylene聚丙烯Polystyrene聚苯乙烯Polyvinyl acetate adhesive聚醋酸乙烯(树脂)胶Polyvinyl adhesive聚乙烯树脂胶Polyvinyl chloride resin聚乙烯树脂涂层Pre-coating预涂Procuring预固化Preservative防腐剂Primer底漆(下涂涂料)Putty腻子Pyroxylin lacquer硝基漆Quick drying paint速干漆Ready mixed paint调和漆Refined shellac精制虫胶Resin adhesive树脂胶Reverse coater反向涂料器Roller brush滚筒刷Sample board样板Sand blast喷砂热喷涂thermal spraying火焰喷涂flame spraying电弧喷涂electric arc spraying等离子喷涂plasma spraying高频感应喷涂high frequency spraying 金属喷涂metal spraying metallizing 塑料喷涂plastic spraying陶瓷喷涂ceramic spraying喷熔spray-fusing表面粗糙化处理surface roughening电火花拉毛electrospark roughening 抛锚效应anchoring喷涂层spray-fused coating喷熔层spray-fused coating结合层bond coating under coating工作层work coating结合强度adhesive strength涂层强度strength of coating封孔处理sealing封孔剂sealant喷涂率spr ay rate沉积效率deposition efficiency孔隙率porosity喷涂材料spraying material自熔剂合金粉末self-fluxing alloy powder喷炬(枪)spray torch 2.热切割热切割thermal cutting(TC)气割gas cutting oxygen cutting氧溶剂切割powder cutting氧-石英砂切割quartz powder cutting电弧切割arc cutting氧气电弧切割oxy-arc cutting空气电弧切割air arc cutting等离子弧切割plasma arc cutting(PAC)空气等离子弧切割air plasma arc cutting氧等离子切割oxygen plasma arc cutting水再压缩空气等离子弧切割air plasma water injection arc cutting双层气流等离子弧切割dual gas plasma arc cutting shielded gas plasma arc cutting激光切割laser cutting(LC)laser beam cutting电子束切割electron beam cutting喷气激光切割gas jet laser cutting碳弧切割carbon arc cutting水下切割underwater cutting喷水式水下电弧切割waterjet method underwater arc cutting 氧矛切割oxygen lancing oxygen lance cutting溶剂氧切割powder lancing手工气割manual oxygen cutting自动气割automatic oxygen cutting仿形切割shape cutting数控切割NC(numerical-control)cutting快速切割high-speed cutting垂直切割square cut叠板切割stack cutting坡口切割beveling bevel cutting碳弧气割carbon ar cair gouging火焰气刨flame gouging火焰表面清理scarfing如需转载，请注明来自：FanE『翻译中国』http// 氧熔剂表面修整powder washing预热火焰preheat flame预热氧preheat oxygen切割氧cutting oxygen/cutting stream切割速度cutting speed切割线lone of cut/cut line切割面face of cut/cut face切口kerf切口上缘cutting shoulder切口宽度kerf width后拖量drag切割面平面度evenness of cutting surface/planeness of cutting surface割纹深度depth of cutting veins/stria depth切割面质量quality of cut face上缘熔化度shoulder meltability/melting degree of shoulder切口角kerf angle缺口notch挂渣adhering slag结瘤dross割炬cutting torch/cutting blowpipe/oxygen-fuel gas cutting torch割枪cutting gun割嘴cutting nozzle/cutting tip快速割嘴divergent nozzle/high-speed nozzle表面割炬gouging blowpipe水下割炬under-water cutting blowpipe水下割条electrode for under-water cutting粉剂罐powder dispenser数控切割机NC cutting machine门式切割机flame planer光电跟踪切割机photo-electric tracing cutting火焰切管机pipe flame cutting machine磁轮式气割机gas cutting machine with magnetic wheels shot blast 喷砂；喷丸清理；喷砂清理；喷净法shot-blast喷丸加工；喷砂加工；喷丸加工sand blast machine喷砂机sand blast rubber hose喷沙胶管sand blast喷砂设备sand blasting喷砂处理sand blasting cleaner喷砂清理机sand blasting machine喷砂机sand blasting nozzle喷砂嘴sand blowing喷砂打光sand blast rubber hose喷砂橡胶管shot blast chamber喷丸清理室shot blast cleaning喷丸清理shot blast shop喷丸除锈车间shot hanger blast悬链式连续抛丸清理机；连续喷丸清砂；悬链式连续抛丸清理机shot-blast cabinet喷丸室shot-blast chamber喷丸室shot-blast cleaning barrel抛丸清理滚筒shot-blast room喷丸室shot-blast Shove out！撑开！shot-blast unit喷丸装置air shot blast machine喷丸清理机combined shot-blast shakeout cleaning chamber抛喷丸落砂清理室blast阵风；气浪；炸毁；炸药；&nb.shot装子弹；注塑量；注料量；注射；.SHOT=Society for the History of Technology技术史学会[美]blast furnace blast高炉鼓风shot after shot一枪接一枪shot-by-shot deconvolution逐炮反褶积以上转载形位公差符号常用语(中英文双语)公差/值(tolerance/value)基本尺寸(basic size)偏差(deviation)上/下偏差(upper/lower deviation)配合/间隙配合/过盈配合/过渡配合(fit/clearance fit/interference fit/transition fits)单/双边公差(unilateral/bilateral tolerance)标准/精度公差(standard/precision tolerance)基准/特征/点/线/平面/轴线(datum/feature/point/line/plane/axis)最大/小材料状态(M/LMC=maximum/least material condition)理论正确尺寸(theoretical size)基本尺寸(basic dimension)直径/半径(diameter/radius)直线度(straightness)平面度(flatness)圆度(circularity)圆柱度(cylindricity)线轮廓度(profile of aline)面轮廓度(profile of asurface)定向公差(orientation tolerance)平行度(parallelism)垂直度(perpendicularity)倾斜度(角度)(angularity)位置度(position)对称度(symmetry)同轴度(同心度)(concentricity)圆跳动(circular runout)全跳动(total runout)坐标尺寸(coordinate dimensioning)几何尺寸(geometric dimensioning)拔模斜度(draft angle)分型线(parting line)外圆角/内圆角拔模斜度(rounds/fillets dra ft) 肋材和尖角(rib and corner)顶/测/端视图(top/side/end view)。
涂装英文术语
涂装英文术语1、一般术语1.1涂装painting将涂料涂覆于基底表面形成具有防护、装饰或特定功能涂层的过程，又叫涂料施工。
1.2基材材料basis materials在其表面施涂或沉积的一种材料，又叫底材，若此材料为金属，则叫基体金属。
1.3基底substrate底材的表面，此表面或无覆盖层或有覆盖层。
1.4电沉积electrodeposition将导电工件作为电泳涂料工作槽的电极之一，在外电场的作用下进行的一种过程。
1.5自沉积auto-deposition借化学作用使某种物质沉积在物件上的过程，又叫化学沉积。
1.6电泳electrophoreses悬浮于液体介质中的微粒在外电场作用下的定向运动。
2、表面处理2.1表面预处理surface pretreatment在涂装前，除去基底表面附着物或生成的异物，以提高基底表面与涂层的附着力或赋予表面以一定的耐蚀性能的过程，又能叫前处理。
2.2机械预处理mechanical pretreatment在涂装前，使用手工工具，动力工具或喷、抛丸、粒等，以除去基底表面异物的过程。
2.3化学预处理chemical pretreatment在涂装前，使用化学方法除去基底表面异物或形成转化膜的过程。
2.4电化学预处理electrochemical pretreatment在涂装前，使用电化学方法除去基底表面异物或形成转化膜的过程。
2.5脱脂degreasing除去基底表面油污的过程。
2.6化学脱脂chemical degreasing利用化学方法除去基底表面油污的过程。
2.7电化学脱脂electrochemical degreasing利用电化学方法除去基底表面油污的过程。
2.8浸泡脱脂soak degreasing将工件浸入清洗剂进行的，不加外电流的清洗。
2.9喷淋脱脂spray degreasing将脱脂剂喷淋于工件上除去油污的过程。
2.10超声波脱脂ultrasonic degreasing借助于超场振动加速除去工件表面油污的过程。
喷涂专业术语(英语)汇编
涂装工艺英语注塑机：Injection喷油：Spraying丝印：Net Printing烫金：Bronzing大件喷柜：Spraying booth塑胶无尘涂装生产线：Plastic Dust-free Painting Production Line无尘生产车间：Dust-free Painting Workshop产品：Products工人正在喷涂电视机外壳：The worker is spraying the Television outer shell 供风系统：Dust-free painting starts with air purification排风系统：Painting Room Gas Treatment打磨：Burnish; rubbing; sanding丝印：Net Printing喷嘴：nozzle施工粘度Working viscosity喷涂压力：spray pressure喷枪距离：spray distance喷涂轨迹：spray track雾化：atomization挥发速度：volatilizate speed喷枪口径：spray gun caliber手动除尘：The worker is doing away with the dust无尘喷涂室：Dust-free spray booth水转印：Water Transfer PrintingUV固化线：Automatic UV Light Drying Equipment各类塑胶产品喷涂展示：The plastics rubber springs the product of the paint 电视机外壳：TV set casing提供机械性能测试报告：Provide mechanical test report低温跌落测试：Cold drop test常温跌落测试：Normal drop test检验电性能：Check electrical performance涂料专业术语涂层：coating涂料：coating涂膜：film coating溶剂 Solvent稀释剂 Thinner丙烯酸 Acrylic树脂 Resin丙烯酸 Acrylic Resin环氧树脂 Epoxy Resin聚酯树脂 Polyester Resin氨基树脂 Amino Resin聚氨酯polyurethane醇酸树脂 Alkyd Resin热固型和热塑性丙烯酸树脂 Thermosetting & Thermoplastic Acrylic 有机和无机颜料Orgasmic & Inorganic Pigment铝粉浆Aluminum Paste铜金粉（浆）Bronze powder(Paste)色浆Colorant蜡粉（浆）Wax powder(Dispersion)玻璃珠Glass Bead流平剂Leveling Agent硅类消泡剂Deformer附着力促进剂 Adhesion Promoter颜料分散剂 Dispersing Agent(dispersant)UV固化涂料 UV-curing Paints卷材涂料 Coil Coating粘合剂 Adhesives塑胶材料 Plastic material金属材料 Metal material配方 formulation性能 Performance耐磨性Abrasion performance喷涂性Applicability附着力Adhesion硬度Hardness表干Touch Dry硬干hard Dry固体份NON-Volatile比重Specific Gravity粘度Viscosity细度Fineness厚度Thickness漆膜外观Appearance颜色 Color光泽 Gloss包装 Parking批号 Batch. NO检测 Back-check底漆 Primer清漆 varnish不良缺陷专业术语脆化embitterment丝状腐蚀fibril corrosion针孔状腐蚀corrosion pin-holes生白锈white-rusting生锈rusting长霉mildew-growing粉化chalking剥落peeling龟裂crack; map cracking; tear; worming ,crocodilian : 龟裂形成：crack formation龟裂增大：crack growth深裂deep cracks小裂crazing细裂checking微裂hair-cracking开裂cracking起泡blistering软化softening溶胀swelling变白whitening失光loss of gloss起霜blooming破坏perishing ;failure漂白bleaching漆膜变色discoloration of film刷痕brush mark收缩shrinkage缩孔cratering厚边fat edge漏涂区miss coating接痕lapping defect咬底lifting渗色bleeding不盖底(露底) non-hiding闪光flashing起霜花frosting爆孔popping沉淀settling有粗粒seed返粗pig ski发花floating浮色flooding起气泡bubbling针孔pin－holes起皱wrinkling橘皮orange skin发白blushing流挂runs; sags; curtains丝纹ropiness发浑clouding原漆变色discoloration of paints or varnish增稠thickening变稠fattening絮凝flocculation胶化gelling结皮skinning相容性compatibility助剂adjuvant; aids组份component；耐磨性abrasive resistance耐冲击性resistance to shock耐冲刷性abrasion resistance耐醇性alcohol resistance耐腐蚀corrosion resistance耐热性heat resistance耐寒性freeze resistance耐湿性wet fastness试验设备英语：品管仪器表Equipment for Quality Control Dept 制造厂家Manufacturer数量Quantity规格Specification天平Balance电子天平Electric Balance数位温度计Digital Thermometer膜厚仪Coating Thickness Measuring Instrument 落球试验（冲击试验）Falling Ball Impact Test 数码相机Digital camera塞规Pin Gauge拉力计Thrustor微电脑恒温恒湿试验机Programmable temperature and humidity chamber气相色谱仪Gas Chromatograph machine拉伸试验机tension testing machine喷枪spray gun压力罐overhead tank压缩空气管pressure hose恒温恒湿机constant temperature and constant humidity testing machine 高低温试验机High-low temperature testing apparatus涂装废气处理设备Coating waste gas processing equipment涂装废水处理设备Coating waste liquid processing equipment喷涂机器人Painting robot无尘喷房Dust-free spray booth注塑机：Injection丝印：Net Printing烫金：Bronzing超声波：Ultrasonic wave; supersonic wave高周波设备：High-frequency equipment电脑镭射雕刻：CNC laser engraving machines电脑数控磨床：CNC grinding machines电脑数控车床：CNC lathes火花机：CNC Sparking EDM线切割机：CNC Wire CUTEDM大件喷柜：Spraying booth供风系统：Dust-free painting starts with air purification排风系统：Painting Room Gas Treatment手动除尘：The worker is doing away with the dust无尘喷涂室：Dust-free spray booth水转印：Water Transfer PrintingUV固化线：Automatic UV Light Drying Equipment著名涂料企业：AKAO NOBEL 阿克苏. 诺贝尔荷兰ICI 帝国化学英国PPG Industries 玻璃工业美国Henkel 汉高德国Du pont 杜邦美国BASF 巴斯夫德国Nippon paint 立邦日本Kansai 关西日本Total 托塔法国3M 3M 美国Korea chemical 韩国化学韩国Dainippon Ink ＆Chemical 大日本油墨日本颜色中英文对照red 红色white 白色black 黑色brown 棕色yellow 黄色green 绿色blue 蓝色orange 橙色silver 银色pink 粉红色salmon pink 橙红色baby pink 浅粉红色shocking pink 鲜粉红色brown 褐色，茶色beige 灰褐色chocolate 红褐色，赭石色sandy beige 浅褐色aquamarine blue 蓝绿色camel 驼色olive green 橄榄绿cobalt lue 钴蓝色，艳蓝色amber 琥珀色moss green 苔绿色khaki 卡其色emerald green 鲜绿色turquoise blue 土耳其玉色maroon 褐红色navy blue 藏青色，深蓝色，天蓝色scarlet 绯红，猩红mauve 紫红wine red 葡萄酒红purple, violet 紫色lavender 淡紫色lilac 浅紫色pansy 紫罗兰色antique violet 古紫色off-white 灰白色ivory 象牙色oyster white 乳白色smoky gray 烟灰色misty gray 雾灰色检测项目中英文对照外观：appearance包装：packaging硬度：hardness附着力：adhesion耐磨性：abrasion resistance粘度：viscosity耐酒精性：alcohol resistance耐电压测试：insulating property耐腐蚀性: corrosion resistance遮盖力：hiding power耐高温高湿：resistance to heat & humidity 耐盐水：salt water resistance常用的溶剂：中文名称：甲苯英文名称：toluene ; toluol ;methylbenzene 中文名称：二甲苯英文名称：xylene ; xylol ;dimethyl benzene 中文名称：环己烷英文名称：cyclohexane中文名称：异丙醇英文名称：isopropyl alcohol; isopropanol中文名称：异丁醇英文名称：isobutyl alcohol中文名称：环己酮英文名称：cyclohexanone中文名称：正丁醇英文名称：n-butyl alcohol; n-butanol中文名称：双丙酮醇英文名称：diacetone alcohol;5-hydroxy-5-methyl-2-pentanone中文名称：乙酸乙酯；醋酸乙酯英文名称：ethyl acetate中文名称：乙酸正丁酯；醋酸正丁酯英文名称：n-butyl acetate中文名称：二乙二醇-乙醚乙酸酯；二甘醇-乙醚醋酸酯；卡必醇醋酸酯英文名称：carbitol acetate中文名称：异氟尔酮；3，5，5-三甲基-2-环己烯-1-酮英文名称：isophorone中文名称：丙酮英文名称：acetone;propanone中文名称：甲基乙基酮；丁酮英文名称：methyl ethyl ketone;2-butanone;MEK中文名称：二乙二醇丁醚；二甘醇一丁醚；丁基卡必醇英文名称：diethylene glycol monobutyl ether;butyl carbitol;butyl digol中文名称：乙醇英文名称：alcohol涂装常用对话1.What is a formulation of a silver paint? 银粉漆的配方中包括那些成份？2. In a silver paint, resin 、pigments、solvents、silver powders and some aids are its components. 银粉漆中主要包括树脂、颜料、银粉、溶剂和一些助剂。
喷涂术语英文
丝印：Net Printing产品：Products大件喷柜：Spraying booth塑胶无尘涂装生产线：Plastic Dust-free Painting Production Line无尘生产车间：Dust-free Painting Workshop产品：Products工人正在喷涂电视机外壳：The worker is spraying the Television outer shell供风系统：Dust-free painting starts with air purification排风系统：Painting Room Gas Treatment打磨：Burnish; rubbing; sanding丝印：Net Printing喷嘴：nozzle施工粘度Working viscosity喷涂压力：spray pressure喷枪距离：spray distance喷涂轨迹：spray track雾化：atomization挥发速度：volatilizate speed喷枪口径： spray gun caliber手动除尘：The worker is doing away with the dust无尘喷涂室：Dust-free spray booth水转印：Water Transfer PrintingUV固化线：Automatic UV Light Drying Equipment各类塑胶产品喷涂展示：The plastics rubber springs the product of the paint电视机外壳：TV set casing提供机械性能测试报告：Provide mechanical test report低温跌落测试：Cold drop test常温跌落测试：Normal drop test检验电性能：Check electrical performance涂层：coating涂料：coating涂膜： film coating闪光 flashing 起霜花 frosting 爆孔 popping 沉淀 settling有粗粒 seed涂装工艺英语稀释剂Thinner返粗 pig ski丙烯酸Acrylic发花 floating树脂 Resin浮色 flooding丙烯酸Acrylic Resin起气泡 bubbling环氧树脂 Epoxy Resin针孔 pin－holes聚酯树脂 Polyester Resin起皱 wrinkling氨基树脂 Amino Resin橘皮 orange skin聚氨酯polyurethane发白 blushing醇酸树脂 Alkyd Resin流挂 runs; sags; curtains丝纹 ropiness热固型和热塑性丙烯酸树脂 Thermosetting & Thermoplastic Acrylic有机和无机颜料Orgasmic & Inorganic Pigment发浑 clouding铝粉浆 Aluminum Paste原漆变色 discoloration of paints or varnish 铜金粉（浆） Bronze powder(Paste)增稠 thickening色浆Colorant变稠 fattening蜡粉（浆）Wax powder(Dispersion)絮凝 flocculation玻璃珠 Glass Bead胶化 gelling流平剂 Leveling Agent结皮 skinning硅类消泡剂Deformer相容性 compatibility附着力促进剂Adhesion Promoter颜料分散剂 Dispersing Agent(dispersant)助剂 adjuvant; aidsUV固化涂料 UV-curing Paints卷材涂料Coil Coating组份 component；粘合剂 Adhesives塑胶材料Plastic material耐磨性 abrasive resistance金属材料Metal material配方formulation耐冲击性 resistance to shock性能Performance耐磨性 Abrasion performance耐冲刷性abrasion resistance喷涂性 Applicability附着力 Adhesion耐醇性alcohol resistance硬度Hardness表干Touch Dry耐腐蚀corrosion resistance硬干hard Dry固体份 NON-Volatile耐热性heat resistance 比重Specific Gravity粘度Viscosity耐寒性freeze resistance 细度Fineness注塑机：Injection 批号Batch. NO检测Back-check喷油：Spraying底漆 Primer丝印：Net Printing溶剂 Solvent 脆化 embitterment丝状腐蚀 fibril corrosion针孔状腐蚀 corrosion pin-holes生白锈 white-rusting生锈 rusting长霉 mildew-growing粉化 chalking剥落 peeling龟裂crack;map cracking;tear;worming ,crocodilian :龟裂形成：crack formation龟裂增大： crack growth深裂 deep cracks小裂 crazing细裂 checking微裂 hair-cracking开裂 cracking起泡 blistering软化 softening溶胀 swelling变白 whitening失光 loss of gloss起霜 blooming破坏 perishing ;failure漂白 bleaching漆膜变色 discoloration of film刷痕 brush mark收缩 shrinkage缩孔 cratering厚边 fat edge漏涂区 miss coating接痕 lapping defect咬底 lifting渗色 bleeding不盖底(露底) non-hiding。
喷漆工艺常见术语英文翻译及中文解释
油漆涂料常见术语英文翻译及中文解释1.表干时间surface drying time 在规定的干燥条件下，一定厚度的湿漆膜，表面从液态变为固态但其下信为液态所需要的时间。
2.实干时间hard drying time 在规定的干燥条件下，从施涂好的一定厚度的液态漆膜至形成固态漆膜所需要的时间。
3.透明度transparency 物质透过光线的能力。
透明度可以表明清漆、漆料及稀释剂是下含有机械杂质和浑浊物。
4.密度density 在规定的湿度下，物体的单位体积的质量。
常用单位为千克每立方米（kg/m3），克每立方厘米（g/cm3）。
5.粘度viscosity 液体对于流动所具有的内部阻力。
6.固体含量non-volatile matter content：solids content 涂料所含有的不挥发物质的量。
丽缤纷牌油漆涂料一般用不挥发物的质量的百分数表示，也可以用体积百分数表示。
7.研磨细度fineness of grind 涂料中颜料及体质颜料分散程度的一种量度。
即在规定的条件下，于标准细度计上所得到的读数，该读数表示细度计某处槽的深度，一般以微米（μm）表示。
8.贮存稳定性storage stability 在规定的条件下，涂料产品抵抗其存放后可能产生的异味、稠度、结皮、返粗、沉底，结块等性能变化的程度。
9.相容性compatibility 一种产品与另一种产品相混合，而不致于产生不良后果（如沉淀、凝聚、变稠等）的能力。
10.遮盖力hiding power 色漆消除底材上的颜色或颜色差异的能力。
11.施工性application property 涂料施工的难易程度。
注：涂料施工性良好，一般是指涂料易施涂（刷、喷、浸等），丽缤纷牌油漆涂料流平性良，不出现流挂、起皱、缩边、渗色、咬底；干性适中，丽缤纷牌油漆涂料易打磨，重涂性好，以及对施工环境条件要求低等。
12.重涂性recoatability 同一种涂料进行多层涂覆的难易程度与效果。
涂装专用英语汇总
颜色：Grey 灰色Plum 洋红Purple 紫色Red 红色Black 黑色Brown 棕色Green 绿色White 白色Silver 银色（metallic silver 金属银色）Cream 淡黄色Clear 透明Buff 浅黄色涂料种类：C: Conventional Paint 常规涂料B: Bituminous Paint 沥青系涂料C/R: Chlorinated Rubber Paint 氯化橡胶系涂料P/E: Pure Epoxy Paint 纯环氧涂料T/E: Coal Tar Epoxy Paint 环氧沥青系涂料V/T: Vinyl Tar Paint 乙烯沥青系涂料P/U: Polyurethane Paint 聚氨脂涂料I/Z: Inorganic Zinc Silicate 无机硅酸锌涂料SPC: Self Polishing Copolymer 自抛光涂料B/E: Bleached Type Tar Epoxy Paint 漂白型环氧沥青A.C: Anti-corrosive Paint 防腐漆R.P: Rust Preventive Paint 防锈漆A.F: Anti-fouling Paint 防污漆T.S: Topside Paint 干弦漆D.P: Deck Paint 甲板漆F.P:: Finish Paint 面漆U.C: Under Coat 底漆（中间漆）B.C: Binder Coat 过渡层漆H.P: Hold Paint 货舵漆H.R: Heat Resistance Paint 耐热漆O.R: Oil Resistance Paint 耐油漆A.R: Acid Resistance Paint 耐酸漆R.I: Rust Inhibitive Oil 防锈油A.P: Aluminium Paint 铝粉漆H.B: High-built Type 厚膜漆N.S: Non-slip Type 防滑型W.S: Water Soluble Type 水溶性涂料G.P: Paint For Galvanized Parts 镀锌件底漆N.B: Non-bleed Type 非渗色型S.P: Shop Primer 车间底漆Wash Primer: 磷化底漆Varnish: 清漆Luminescent Paint: 荧光漆Epoxy Paint: 环氧漆Alkyd Paint: 醇酸漆月份：一月Jan 二月Feb 三月Mar四月Apr 五月May 六月Jun七月July 八月Aug 九月Sept十月Oct 十一月Nov 十二月Dec星期：星期一Monday 星期二Tuesday 星期三Wednesday 星期四Thursday 星期五Friday 星期六Saturday 星期日Sunday相关术语：局部修补settling 修补touch-up刷涂brushing 漏涂holidays复涂overcoating 满涂full coat预涂stripe coat 空气喷涂air spray无气喷涂airless spray 光泽gloss失光loss of gloss 半光semi-gloss光滑glossy 开裂cracking/checking流挂sagging/running 起泡blistering出汗sweating/perspiration 结露condensation/dewing露点dew point 缩孔/露底crater发花floating 色差color difference色斑staining 渗色bleeding收缩/起皱shrinkage/ wrinkling 桔皮orange peel结皮skinning 遮盖力hiding power遮盖力弱lack of hiding 附着力adhesion咬底lifting 发白blushing剥落peeling 翘皮peeling off刷痕brush mark 烧损burn damage机械损伤mechanical damage 腻子putty飞溅spatter/spattering 打磨grinding/griting锈rusting 返锈rerusting除锈derusting 氧化皮mill scale绝缘insulation/illumination 抹布rag铲刀scraper 敲/铲chipping/scraping刷子brush 滚刷（筒）roller口罩mask/respirator 砂纸打磨sanding钢丝盘刷wire wheel 砂皮纸sandpaper盘型砂纸disc-sand 叉车fork lifter点蚀pitting 麻点/点蚀pocking/pitting/blister喷溅麻点spatting 手电筒flashlight/electric torch 针孔pinhole 气孔blowhole焊渣slag 熔渣burn slag焊条electrode 焊丝wire焊接weld 温度计thermometer湿度计hygrometer 测厚仪thickness gauge湿膜仪wet film thickness gauge 干膜厚度dry film thickness湿膜厚度wet film thickness 湿度humidity氧气oxygen 渗漏leakage轮机machinery 电气electricity车间workshop 平台platform/flat横梁beam 码头wharf/quay栏杆handrail/rail 梯子ladder吊杆boom 脚手架staging/scaffold脚手架踏板stage plant 跳板foot board天花板ceiling 三角板/接地支架bracketR孔scallop 流水孔scupper排水孔drain hole/scupper 小孔orifice角钢angle bar 槽钢channel bar扁钢steel flat 球边钢bulbangle球扁钢bulb plate/bar 工字钢H-beam高压淡水冲洗HPFW 酸洗picking酸洗池picking tub(bath) 化学清洗chemical cleaning外部external 内部internal脱脂degreasing 除油oil removing去油剂detergent 油脂/黄油grease砂sand/grit 锤子hammer砂斗container 斜面/有坡度sloping上斜坡upper hopper 下斜坡lower hopper搅拌agitation 搅拌器agitator/mixer喷漆泵spray pump 喷枪spray gun枪嘴spray nozzle 肋骨frame加强肋骨web frame 边肋骨side frame斜肋骨cant beam 斜梁cant beam加强衍stiffening girder 加强板stiffener/stiffening plate 加强筋stiffening rib 分段block水密的watertight 焊缝weld seam大接缝master butt 底座/基座foundation粗糙度roughness 除湿机dehumiditifier空调机air conditioner 压缩机compressor压缩空气compressed air 吸砂机vacuum recovery水分离器water-separator 集尘器dust collector灰尘dust 粉尘ash喷砂grit/sand blasting 扫喷砂sand sweeping点喷砂spot blasting 湿喷砂wet blasting棱角钢砂喷砂grit blasting 熔块/金属渣regulus表面处理surface preparation 表面处理surface treatment钢板表面steel surface 受热面heating surface挥发evaporate 粉化chalking雾化atomization 风化crosion风向wind direction 风力wind force自然干燥natural seasoning 复涂间隔recoating interval复涂间隔期recoating limits 间隔时间the time interval污染contamination 油漆配套paint scheme仓库wear house 施工application等级grade 配件attachment边（缘）edge 开口边缘eye edge切割边缘cutting edge 咬边/下陷under cut组装/装配assembly 条件condition咬口underout 毛刺lamination油迹oil residue 通风ventilation湿气moisture 建议recommendation相对湿度the relative humidity 保持maintain满意satisfactory 清洁clean标准standard 符合in accordance with 矿质磨料mineral abrasive 残留磨料spent abrasive锈层scale 电导率conductivity除湿de-humidification 直接directly自由边edges of cut outs 垂流curtaining软底鞋套soft footwear 检验inspection保护protection 验收accepted漆膜paint film 粘度viscosity流平性leveling 预热chalking熟化ripening 沉淀/麻点pocking mark调整/校对adjust 树脂resin多余的excess 油污oil and grease粘土slime 涂布率coverage胶带tape 补焊repair welding拒绝reject 承包人contractor工人workman 工头foreman活络扳adjustable spanner 螺丝刀screwdriver螺栓(螺丝) bolt 螺母（螺帽）nut漆雾paint dust/overspray 干喷漆雾dry spray/over spray 基料base 固化剂curing agent溶剂solvent 稀料thinner底漆undercoat/primer 面漆topcoat旧油漆previous paint 已涂油漆present paint将涂油漆succeeding paint 厚膜涂料high-build coating桥吊：前大梁boom后大梁girder海侧梯形架waterside pylon龙门架(陆侧梯形架) gantry frame海侧上横梁seaside portal beam海侧下横梁seaside sill beam陆侧上横梁landside portal beam陆侧下横梁landside sill beam左海侧立柱left seaside leg右海侧立柱right seaside leg左陆侧立柱left landside leg右陆侧立柱right landside leg左水平联系梁left horizontal beam右水平联系梁right horizontal beam前拉杆forestay后拉杆backstay后撑杆inner backstay门框斜撑frame diagonal行走机构gantry traveling机房底盘machinery house foundation 机房围棚machinery house wall小车架trolley拖架小车catenary trolley维修行车maintenance crane理货室checker’s cab司机室driver’s cab俯仰室boom operation吊具spreader吊具上架headblock梯子平台walkways, ladders and platforms栏杆handrailQuayside container crane 桥吊Rubber tyre gantry crane 轮胎吊Rail-mounted gantry crane 轨道吊船舶：船体hull 轮机machinery电气electricity 舾装outfitting外板shell outside 甲板exposed deck干舷topside 水线boottop直底vertical bottom 平底flat bottom左舷portside 右舷starboard舵叶rudder 水侧字draft上甲板upperdeck 上层建筑superstructure 船台/泊位berth/slipway 舷墙bulwark舱壁bulkhead 球鼻首bulbbow桅杆mast 前桅fore mast灯桅lamp mast 桅屋mast house雷达桅radar mast 桅柱derrick post天线架aerial mast 天蓬awing码头wharf/quay 舱底tank top横梁beam 舷梯gutter way/gangway 船头bow 船尾stern舷窗porthole 舷墙排水孔wash port舷墙方柱walk stay 舷边栏杆gunwale railing 旋梯winding stair 吊艇架davit吊艇臂davit arm 吊货杆cargo boom舵杆rudder stem frame 反顶under deck食品吊provision crane 克林吊crane foundation 汽车吊truck crane 门机gantry crane锚机windlass 锚链筒hawse pipe锚链孔hawse hole 人孔access hole角孔angle hole 甲板排水孔deck drain实肋板人孔manhole of solid floor 水泥cement锌板zinc plate 锌盐zinc salt/white dust 镀锌galvanizing/zincing 镀锌板galvanized steel plate 镀锌铁板galvanized iron 镀锌管galvanized pipe 舭（船底弯曲部）bilge 舭龙骨bilge keel防鼠挡板rat-guard 船首防浪板bow chock首封板forecastle break bulkhead 尾封板poop front bulkhead 波形舱壁corrugated bulkhead 舱壁板bulkhead横隔舱壁thwartship bulkhead 纵舱壁longitudinal bulkhead 中纵舱壁center line bulkhead 挡水板scupper board 花铁板floor plate 龙骨墩keelblock纵缝longitudinal seam 边翼/侧面wing浮船坞floating dock 坞门caisson坞底dock bottom 进坞docking出坞undocking 热风炉air oven导缆器fairlead 导缆孔chock带缆桩bollard 平方米square meter 通风筒ventilator 船体车间hull shop涂装车间coating shop 筛网sieve艏柱stempost 艏灯桅stem light mast 甲板室deck house 货舱cargo hold 螺旋桨propeller 海底阀箱sea chest海底塞bottom plug 舱口hatch way舱底水limber water 花钢板chequered plate 干隔舱cofferdam 空仓void space管弄pipe tunnel 油盘oil pan格栅grating 双层底double bottom 货舱盖hatch cover 箱型舱盖hatch pontoon 舱口围hatch coaming 橡皮槽rubber channel 水沟（槽）gutter water way 锅炉boiler托架pedestal 堵塞chock up起居甲板accommodation deck 驾驶甲板navigating deck 罗经甲板compass deck 桥楼甲板bridge deck船长甲板captain deck 遮阳甲板shade deck首楼甲板forecastle deck 尾楼甲板poop deck救生艇甲板boat deck 接地片lug突出部位profile 凹面recessed area 拆除dismantle 上部涂层upper area 海水试验salt water test 灌满fill up with 污泥mud 淤积物deposit海生物sea animal 海藻sea weed/grass 管虫tubeworm 水解层hydrolyze layer 口头地verbally 便条verbal note 指触干dry to touch 硬干hard dry冰冻freeze 海试sea-trial热井cascard/hot well 测爆gas free牺牲阳极sacrificial anode 阳极保护anode shield 阴极保护cathodic protection 慢挥发溶剂slow-evaporating 艏尖舱fore peak tank 尾尖舱after peak tank 淡水舱fresh water tank 饮水舱drink water tank/potable water tank 压载舱ballast water tank 燃油舱fuel oil tank柴油舱diesel oil tank 货油舱cargo oil tank滑油舱lubricating oil tank 污油舱dirty oil tank污水舱bilge water tank 污水柜sewage tank污水井bilge well 海水舱sea water tank 隔离舱cofferdams tank 溢流舱overflow tank 泄放舱drain tank 锅炉水舱feed water tank 蒸馏水舱distilled water tank 首燃油舱forward F.O.tank 尾燃油舱after F.O.tank 深燃油舱 F.O.deep tank 重柴油舱heavy diesel oil tank 顶边水舱topside tank 舱底水舱bilge water tank 冷却水舱cooling water tank 测深仪舱sounder room 计程仪舱log room含油水舱oily water tank 污油水舱bilge oil water tank 汽缸油柜cylinder oil tank 机舱油柜engine room tank 燃油日用柜 F.O.service tank 燃油沉淀柜 F.O.settling tank 燃油缓冲柜 F.O.buffer tank 燃油溢流舱 F.O.spill tank 滑油循环柜L.O.circulating tank 滑油沉淀柜L.O.settling tank 滑油储存柜L.O.storage tank 滑油储藏舱L.O.storage tank 柴油日用柜 D.O.service tank 污油油渣舱sludge oil tank 轻柴油储存柜light D.O.storage tank 柴油沉淀舱M.D.O settling tank 柴油储存舱M.D.O store tank 舵机舱steering gear room 格栅顶面grating top 深水舱deep tank通海阀箱sea inlet valve chest 边舱wing tank污油水舱slop tank 剩下的舱residual tank 泵舱pump room 居住区域accommodation space 应急消防泵舱emergency fire fight pump tank应急发电机室emergency generator room地板裸露部位floor bare steel甲板机械下部under deck machinery转机设备底座under machinery seat舵机底座下部区域under steering gear seat舵机舱地板裸露部分steering gear room floor bare steel双层底甲板main floor-top of double bottom急救室1st AID Room泡沫材料&防火控制站Foam &Fire Control Station轮机长办公室Engine Office甲板和机舱更衣室Deck &Engine Changing Room苏伊士房间/检疫处Suez Crew Room/Quarantine Room 医务室Hospital被服库Linen Locker洗衣间Ship’s Laundry主楼梯Main Stair Way健身房Gymnasium公共厕所Public Toilet机舱入口E/R Entrance救生设备储存室L/S(Life Save) Equipment Store空调室Air Condition Room油漆储藏间Paint Store水手储藏室Bosun Store干货储藏室Dry Provision Store蔬菜库Vegetable Chamber鱼库Fish Chamber肉库Meat Chamber奶库Dairy Chamber冷藏库Refrigerated Chamber粮食库Provision Chamber油漆库Paint Chamber氧气库Oxygen Room乙炔间Acetylene Room机舱棚Engine Room Casing储物舱Locker液压泵室Hydro Power Unit Room 货物泵舱Cargo Pump Room惰性气体洗气室I.G.S Scrubber Room隔舱Cofferdam官员起居室Officer Living Room货油控制站Cargo Control Room会议室Conference Room船员起居室Crew Living Room官员餐厅Off’s Mess Room电缆&管弄间Cable &P/D Room快餐间Snack Room船员餐厅Crew’s Mess Room船员配餐室Crew Pantry厨房Galley官员配餐室Office Pantry加油工Oiler泵管理员Pump Man甲板实习生Deck Cadet清洁员室Wiper备用船员室Available装配工Fitter轮机实习生Engine Cadet海员室Able Seaman水手长Boat Swain普通海员室Ordinary Seaman通道Passage厨师室Cook服务员室Steward大副休息室Chief Mate Day Room官员洗衣房Officer’s Laundry三副3rd Mate(3/officer)二副2nd Mate(2/officer)船长休息室Captain Day Room船东室Owner轮机长休息室C/Engine Day Room大管2nd Engineer二管3rd Engineer电气工程师室Electric Engine卧室Bed Room检察员室Inspector大副休息室C/Officer Day Room二副休息室2nd Engine Day Room海图桌Chart Table海图区域、无线电区域Chart Space引水员Pilot储存室Store电池间Battery LKR电气储存室Electric LKR英语会话：Hello! / Hi! 你好！Good morning! 早上好！Good afternoon! 下午好！Good evening! 晚上好！How are you? 你好吗？/ Fine, thank you, and you? 很好，谢谢，你呢？My name is …(I’m…) 我叫…Nice to meet you! 很高兴认识你！How do you do! 你好！Thank you! 谢谢！Goodbye. 再见。
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涂装工艺英语注塑机：Injection喷油：Spraying丝印：Net Printing烫金：Bronzing大件喷柜：Spraying booth塑胶无尘涂装生产线：Plastic Dust-free Painting Production Line无尘生产车间：Dust-free Painting Workshop产品：Products工人正在喷涂电视机外壳：The worker is spraying the Television outer shell 供风系统：Dust-free painting starts with air purification排风系统：Painting Room Gas Treatment打磨：Burnish; rubbing; sanding丝印：Net Printing喷嘴：nozzle施工粘度Working viscosity喷涂压力：spray pressure喷枪距离：spray distance喷涂轨迹：spray track雾化：atomization挥发速度：volatilizate speed喷枪口径：spray gun caliber手动除尘：The worker is doing away with the dust无尘喷涂室：Dust-free spray booth水转印：Water Transfer PrintingUV固化线：Automatic UV Light Drying Equipment各类塑胶产品喷涂展示：The plastics rubber springs the product of the paint 电视机外壳：TV set casing提供机械性能测试报告：Provide mechanical test report低温跌落测试：Cold drop test常温跌落测试：Normal drop test检验电性能：Check electrical performance涂料专业术语涂层：coating涂料：coating涂膜：film coating溶剂 Solvent稀释剂 Thinner丙烯酸 Acrylic树脂 Resin丙烯酸 Acrylic Resin环氧树脂 Epoxy Resin聚酯树脂 Polyester Resin氨基树脂 Amino Resin聚氨酯polyurethane醇酸树脂 Alkyd Resin热固型和热塑性丙烯酸树脂 Thermosetting & Thermoplastic Acrylic 有机和无机颜料Orgasmic & Inorganic Pigment铝粉浆Aluminum Paste铜金粉（浆）Bronze powder(Paste)色浆Colorant蜡粉（浆）Wax powder(Dispersion)玻璃珠Glass Bead流平剂Leveling Agent硅类消泡剂Deformer附着力促进剂 Adhesion Promoter颜料分散剂 Dispersing Agent(dispersant)UV固化涂料 UV-curing Paints卷材涂料 Coil Coating粘合剂 Adhesives塑胶材料 Plastic material金属材料 Metal material配方 formulation性能 Performance耐磨性Abrasion performance喷涂性Applicability附着力Adhesion硬度Hardness表干Touch Dry硬干hard Dry固体份NON-Volatile比重Specific Gravity粘度Viscosity细度Fineness厚度Thickness漆膜外观Appearance颜色 Color光泽 Gloss包装 Parking批号 Batch. NO检测 Back-check底漆 Primer清漆 varnish不良缺陷专业术语脆化embitterment丝状腐蚀fibril corrosion针孔状腐蚀corrosion pin-holes生白锈white-rusting生锈rusting长霉mildew-growing粉化chalking剥落peeling龟裂crack; map cracking; tear; worming ,crocodilian : 龟裂形成：crack formation龟裂增大：crack growth深裂deep cracks小裂crazing细裂checking微裂hair-cracking开裂cracking起泡blistering软化softening溶胀swelling变白whitening失光loss of gloss起霜blooming破坏perishing ;failure漂白bleaching漆膜变色discoloration of film刷痕brush mark收缩shrinkage缩孔cratering厚边fat edge漏涂区miss coating接痕lapping defect咬底lifting渗色bleeding不盖底(露底) non-hiding闪光flashing起霜花frosting爆孔popping沉淀settling有粗粒seed返粗pig ski发花floating浮色flooding起气泡bubbling针孔pin－holes起皱wrinkling橘皮orange skin发白blushing流挂runs; sags; curtains丝纹ropiness发浑clouding原漆变色discoloration of paints or varnish增稠thickening变稠fattening絮凝flocculation胶化gelling结皮skinning相容性compatibility助剂adjuvant; aids组份component；耐磨性abrasive resistance耐冲击性resistance to shock耐冲刷性abrasion resistance耐醇性alcohol resistance耐腐蚀corrosion resistance耐热性heat resistance耐寒性freeze resistance耐湿性wet fastness试验设备英语：品管仪器表Equipment for Quality Control Dept 制造厂家Manufacturer数量Quantity规格Specification天平Balance电子天平Electric Balance数位温度计Digital Thermometer膜厚仪Coating Thickness Measuring Instrument 落球试验（冲击试验）Falling Ball Impact Test 数码相机Digital camera塞规Pin Gauge拉力计Thrustor微电脑恒温恒湿试验机Programmable temperature and humidity chamber气相色谱仪Gas Chromatograph machine拉伸试验机tension testing machine喷枪spray gun压力罐overhead tank压缩空气管pressure hose恒温恒湿机constant temperature and constant humidity testing machine 高低温试验机High-low temperature testing apparatus涂装废气处理设备Coating waste gas processing equipment涂装废水处理设备Coating waste liquid processing equipment喷涂机器人Painting robot无尘喷房Dust-free spray booth注塑机：Injection丝印：Net Printing烫金：Bronzing超声波：Ultrasonic wave; supersonic wave高周波设备：High-frequency equipment电脑镭射雕刻：CNC laser engraving machines电脑数控磨床：CNC grinding machines电脑数控车床：CNC lathes火花机：CNC Sparking EDM线切割机：CNC Wire CUTEDM大件喷柜：Spraying booth供风系统：Dust-free painting starts with air purification排风系统：Painting Room Gas Treatment手动除尘：The worker is doing away with the dust无尘喷涂室：Dust-free spray booth水转印：Water Transfer PrintingUV固化线：Automatic UV Light Drying Equipment著名涂料企业：AKAO NOBEL 阿克苏. 诺贝尔荷兰ICI 帝国化学英国PPG Industries 玻璃工业美国Henkel 汉高德国Du pont 杜邦美国BASF 巴斯夫德国Nippon paint 立邦日本Kansai 关西日本Total 托塔法国3M 3M 美国Korea chemical 韩国化学韩国Dainippon Ink ＆Chemical 大日本油墨日本颜色中英文对照red 红色white 白色black 黑色brown 棕色yellow 黄色green 绿色blue 蓝色orange 橙色silver 银色pink 粉红色salmon pink 橙红色baby pink 浅粉红色shocking pink 鲜粉红色brown 褐色，茶色beige 灰褐色chocolate 红褐色，赭石色sandy beige 浅褐色aquamarine blue 蓝绿色camel 驼色olive green 橄榄绿cobalt lue 钴蓝色，艳蓝色amber 琥珀色moss green 苔绿色khaki 卡其色emerald green 鲜绿色turquoise blue 土耳其玉色maroon 褐红色navy blue 藏青色，深蓝色，天蓝色scarlet 绯红，猩红mauve 紫红wine red 葡萄酒红purple, violet 紫色lavender 淡紫色lilac 浅紫色pansy 紫罗兰色antique violet 古紫色off-white 灰白色ivory 象牙色oyster white 乳白色smoky gray 烟灰色misty gray 雾灰色检测项目中英文对照外观：appearance包装：packaging硬度：hardness附着力：adhesion耐磨性：abrasion resistance粘度：viscosity耐酒精性：alcohol resistance耐电压测试：insulating property耐腐蚀性: corrosion resistance遮盖力：hiding power耐高温高湿：resistance to heat & humidity 耐盐水：salt water resistance常用的溶剂：中文名称：甲苯英文名称：toluene ; toluol ;methylbenzene 中文名称：二甲苯英文名称：xylene ; xylol ;dimethyl benzene 中文名称：环己烷英文名称：cyclohexane中文名称：异丙醇英文名称：isopropyl alcohol; isopropanol中文名称：异丁醇英文名称：isobutyl alcohol中文名称：环己酮英文名称：cyclohexanone中文名称：正丁醇英文名称：n-butyl alcohol; n-butanol中文名称：双丙酮醇英文名称：diacetone alcohol;5-hydroxy-5-methyl-2-pentanone中文名称：乙酸乙酯；醋酸乙酯英文名称：ethyl acetate中文名称：乙酸正丁酯；醋酸正丁酯英文名称：n-butyl acetate中文名称：二乙二醇-乙醚乙酸酯；二甘醇-乙醚醋酸酯；卡必醇醋酸酯英文名称：carbitol acetate中文名称：异氟尔酮；3，5，5-三甲基-2-环己烯-1-酮英文名称：isophorone中文名称：丙酮英文名称：acetone;propanone中文名称：甲基乙基酮；丁酮英文名称：methyl ethyl ketone;2-butanone;MEK中文名称：二乙二醇丁醚；二甘醇一丁醚；丁基卡必醇英文名称：diethylene glycol monobutyl ether;butyl carbitol;butyl digol中文名称：乙醇英文名称：alcohol涂装常用对话1.What is a formulation of a silver paint? 银粉漆的配方中包括那些成份？2. In a silver paint, resin 、pigments、solvents、silver powders and some aids are its components. 银粉漆中主要包括树脂、颜料、银粉、溶剂和一些助剂。