英语语法1术语汇总
大学英语语法术语归纳总结

大学英语语法术语归纳总结在大学英语学习中,语法是一个重要的环节。
掌握英语语法术语对于学习和提高英语水平非常重要。
本文将对大学英语语法术语进行归纳总结,以供参考和学习使用。
一、词类(Parts of Speech)1.名词(Noun)名词用来表示人、事物、地点等的名称。
可分为可数名词和不可数名词。
如:book, apple, love, water等。
2.代词(Pronoun)代词用来替代名词,常用的代词有人称代词、指示代词、不定代词等。
如:he, she, it, this, that, some, any等。
3.动词(Verb)动词用来表示行为、状态或存在等,是一个句子的核心。
可根据时态、语态等变化形式。
如:run, swim, be, have等。
4.形容词(Adjective)形容词用来修饰名词或代词,描述事物的特征。
可用比较级和最高级来进行比较。
如:big, beautiful, tall, happy等。
5.副词(Adverb)副词用来修饰动词、形容词、其他副词等,用于描述行为方式、程度、时间等。
如:quickly, very, soon, often等。
6.介词(Preposition)介词用来表达位置、方向、时间、原因等关系,常与名词或代词搭配使用。
如:in, on, at, for, with等。
7.连词(Conjunction)连词用来连接词语、短语、从句等,使句子结构更加完整。
如:and, but, or, because等。
8.感叹词(Interjection)感叹词用来表达强烈的情感或意见,常用于口语交流中。
如:oh, wow, yes, no等。
二、句子成分(Sentence Elements)1.主语(Subject)主语是一个句子中的核心,通常是一个名词或代词。
如:I, he, the dog, my sister等。
2.谓语(Predicate)谓语是一个句子中的动词或动词短语,用来描述主语的动作或状态。
英语语法术语课堂教学用语

英语语法术语课堂教学用语常见的语法术语摘要1.名词noun 动词verb 形容词adjective 数词numeral 代词pronoun2.介词preposition 副词adverb 连词conjunction 冠词article 感叹词interjection3.结构:structure 简单句simple sentences 并列句compoundsentences4.复合句complex sentences 倒装句inverted sentences 省略句elliptical sentences5.陈述句statement sentences 疑问句interrogative sentences6.祈使句imperative sentences 感叹句exclamatory sentences7.否定句negative sentences 被动句passive sentences8.虚拟语气句subjunctive sentences 同义句synonymoussentences9.歧义句ambiguous sentences 委婉句euphemisms 强调句emphasis10.疑难句difficult sentences 叙述句narrative sentences 说明句expository sentences11.议论句argumentative sentences 人物描写句descriptivesentences of people12.动作描写句:descriptive sentences of actions13.环境描写句descriptive sentences of environment14.日常口语句sentences for everyday talk15.实用情景句sentences of actual situations16.课堂教学句sentences of classroom teaching17.名人语句quotations 格言句maxims 谚语句proverbs18.状语adverbial 补语complement 宾语object 宾语补助语objective complement19.表语predicative 主语subject 谓语predicate 谓语动词finite verb20.非谓语动词non-finite verb 情态动词modal verb21.并列coordination 选择alternative 转折transition 对比contrast22.原因cause 结果effect 解释explanation23.动词时态verb tenses24.一般现在时simple present (tense)25.一般过去时simple past (tense) 一般将来时simple future(tense)26.过去将来时future (tense) in the past 现在完成时present perfect(tense)27.过去完成时past perfect (tense) 将来完成时future perfect(tense)28.现在进行时present continuous (tense) 过去进行时pastcontinuous (tense)29.将来进行时future continuous (tense)30.现在完成进行时present perfect continuous (tense)31.主句main clause 从句subordinate clause32.限定性定语从句restrictive attributive clause33.非限定性定语从句non-restrictive attributive clause34.宾语从句object clause 壮语从句adverbial clause 主语从句subject clause35.表语从句predicative clause 同位语从句appositive clause36.双重复合句double complex sentences37.多重复合句multiple complex sentences38.插入语parenthesis39.IT引导的句子IT sentences40.THERE引导句THERE sentences41.省略名词omission of noun42.判断句statements 列举句enumeration 比较句comparison让步句concession43.一般疑问句general question 特殊疑问句special question44.选择疑问句alternative question 反意疑问句disjunctivequestion45.陈述式疑问句declarative question 省略疑问句ellipticalquestion46.一般否定general negation 全部否定complete negation 部分否定partial negation47.双重否定double negation 否定句negative sentences 肯定句affirmative sentences48.主格subjective case 宾格objective case 所有格possessivecase49.单数与复数singular and plural 语序word order50.不定式infinitive 动名词gerund 现在分词presentparticiple51.主动的active 被动的passive 语态voice 标点符号punctuation mark52.抽象的abstract 具体的concrete 名言saying 语气mood53.典故allusion 习语idiom 俚语slang 外来语foreign word行话jargon54.直接引语direct speech 间接引语indirect speech 命题proposition课堂教学句sentences of classroom teaching开始上课beginning of the class1.我们开始吧Let’s start/ Let’s begin now2.让我们开始上课Let’s begin our lesson.3.今天我们上新课,先学生词,然后读课文We are going to have anew lesson today. We’ll learn the new words first. Then we’ll read the text.4.我们先学课文,然后提问。
(完整版)常用英语语法术语表_中英

常用英语语法术语表达语法 grammar句法 syntax词法 morphology结构 structure层次 rank句子 sentence从句 clause词组 phrase词类 part of speech单词 word实词 notional word虚词 structural word单纯词simple word派生词derivative复合词compound词性part of speech名词 noun专有名词 proper noun普通名词 common noun可数名词 countable noun不可数名词 uncountable noun抽象名词 abstract noun具体名词 concrete noun物质名词 material noun集体名词 collective noun个体名词 individual noun介词 preposition连词 conjunction动词 verb主动词 main verb及物动词 transitive verb不及物动词 intransitive verb系动词 link verb助动词 auxiliary verb情态动词 modal verb规则动词 regular verb不规则动词 irregular verb短语动词 phrasal verb限定动词 finite verb非限定动词 infinite verb使役动词 causative verb感官动词 verb of senses动态动词dynamic verb静态动词 state verb感叹词 exclamation形容词 adjective副词 adverb方式副词 adverb of manner程度副词 adverb of degree时间副词 adverb of time地点副词 adverb of place修饰性副词adverb of adjunct连接性副词 adverb of conjunct疑问副词 interrogative adverb关系副词 relative adverb代词 pronoun人称代词 personal pronoun物主代词 possessive pronoun反身代词 reflexive pronoun相互代词 reciprocal pronoun指示代词 demonstrative pronoun疑问代词 interrogative pronoun关系代词 relative pronoun不定代词 indefinite pronoun名词性物主代词 nominal possessive pronoun形容词性物主代词 adjectival possessive pronoun冠词 article定冠词 definite article不定冠词 indefinite article数词 numeral基数词 cardinal numeral序数词 ordinal numeral分数词 fractional numeral形式 form单数形式 singular form复数形式 plural form限定动词 finite verb form非限定动词 non-finite verb form原形 base form从句 clause从属句 subordinate clause并列句 coordinate clause名词从句 nominal clause定语从句 attributive clause状语从句 adverbial clause宾语从句 object clause主语从句 subject clause同位语从句 appositive clause时间状语从句 adverbial clause of time地点状语从句 adverbial clause of place方式状语从句 adverbial clause of manner让步状语从句 adverbial clause of concession原因状语从句 adverbial clause of cause结果状语从句 adverbial clause of result目的状语从句 adverbial clause of purpose条件状语从句 adverbial clause of condition真实条件状语从句 adverbial clause of real condition非真实条件状语从句 adverbial clause of unreal condition 含蓄条件句 adverbial clause of implied condition错综条件句 adverbial clause of mixed condition句子 sentence简单句 simple sentence并列句 compound sentence复合句 complex sentence并列复合句 compound complex sentence陈述句 declarative sentence疑问句 interrogative sentence一般疑问句 general question特殊疑问句 special question选择疑问句 alternative question附加疑问句 tag question反义疑问句 disjunctive question修辞疑问句 rhetorical question感叹疑问句 exclamatory question存在句 existential sentence肯定句 positive sentence基本句型 basic sentence patern否定句 negative sentence祈使句 imperative sentence省略句 elliptical sentence感叹句 exclamatory sentence句子成分 members of sentences主语 subject谓语 predicate宾语 object双宾语 dual object直接宾语 direct object间接宾语 indirect object复合宾语 complex object同源宾语 cognate object补语 complement主补 subject complement宾补 object complement表语 predicative定语 attribute同位语 appositive状语 adverbial句法关系 syntactic relationship 并列 coordinate从属 subordination修饰 modification前置修饰 pre-modification后置修饰 post-modification限制 restriction双重限制 double-restriction非限制 non-restriction数 number单数形式 singular form复数形式 plural form规则形式 regular form不规则形式 irregular form格 case普通格 common case所有格 possessive case主格 nominative case宾格 objective case性 gender阳性 masculine阴性 feminine通性 common中性 neuter人称 person第一人称 first person第二人称 second person第三人称 third person时态 tense过去将来时 past future tense过去将来进行时 past future continuous tense过去将来完成时 past future perfect tense一般现在时 simple present tense一般过去时 simple past tense一般将来时 simple future tense现在完成时 past perfect tense过去完成时 present perfect tense将来完成时 future perfect tense现在进行时 present continuous tense过去进行时 past continuous tense将来进行时 future continuous tense过去将来进行时 past future continuous tense现在完成进行时 present perfect continuous tense 过去完成进行时 past perfect continuous tense语态 voice主动语态 active voice被动语态 passive voice语气 mood陈述语气 indicative mood祈使语气 imperative mood虚拟语气 subjunctive mood否定 negation否定范围 scope of negation全部否定 full negation局部否定 partial negation转移否定 shift of negation语序 order自然语序 natural order倒装语序 inversion全部倒装 full inversion部分倒装 partial inversion直接引语 direct speech间接引语 indirect speech自由直接引语 free direct speech自由间接引语 free indirect speech一致 agreement主谓一致 subject-predicate agreement 语法一致 grammatical agreement概念一致 notional agreement就近原则 principle of proximity强调 emphasis重复 repetition语音 pronunciation语调 tone升调 rising tone降调 falling tone降升调 falling-rising tone文体 style正式文体 formal非正式文体 informal口语 spoken/oral English套语 formulistic expression英国英语 British English美国英语 American English用法 usage感情色彩 emotional coloring褒义 commendatory贬义 derogatory幽默 humorous讽刺 sarcastic。
(完整word版)常用英语语法术语表

(完整word版)常用英语语法术语表English Grammar Glossary—常用英语语法术语表一语法:grammar句法:syntax词法:morphology结构:structure层次:rank句子:sentence从句:clause词组:phrase词类:part of speech单词:word实词:notional word虚词:structural word单纯词:simple word派生词:derivative复合词:compound词性:part of speech名词:noun专有名词:proper noun普通名词:common noun可数名词:countable noun不可数名词:uncountable noun抽象名词:abstract noun具体名词:concret noun物质名词:material noun集体名词:collective noun个体名词:individual noun介词:preposition连词:conjunction动词:verb主动词:main verb及物动词:transitive verb不及物动词:intransitive verb系动词:link verb助动词:auxiliary verb情态动词:modal verb规则动词:regular verb不规则动词:irregular verb短语动词:phrasal verb限定动词:finite verb非限定动词:infinite verb使役动词:causative verb感官动词:verb of senses动态动词:event verb静态动词:state verb感叹词:exclamation 形容词:adjective副词:adverb方式副词:adverb of manner程度副词:adverb of degree时间副词:adverb of time地点副词:adverb of place修饰性副词:adjunct连接性副词:conjunct疑问副词:interogative adverb关系副词:relative adverb代词:pronoun人称代词:personal pronoun物主代词:possesive pronoun反身代词:reflexive pronoun相互代词:reciprocal pronoun指示代词:demonstrative pronoun疑问代词:interrogative pronoun关系代词:relative pronoun不定代词:indefinite pronoun物主代词:possecive pronoun名词性物主代词:nominal possesivepronoun形容词性物主代词:adjectivalpossesive pronoun冠词:article定冠词:definite article不定冠词:indefinite article数词:numeral基数词:cardinal numeral序数词:ordinal numeral分数词:fractional numeral形式:form单数形式:singular form复数形式:plural form限定动词:finite verb form非限定动词:non—finite verb form原形:base form从句:clause从属句:subordinate clause并列句:coordinate clause名词从句:nominal clause定语从句:attributive clause状语从句:adverbial clause宾语从句:object clause主语从句:subject clause同位语从句:appositive clause时间状语从句:adverbial clause oftime地点状语从句:adverbial clause ofplace方式状语从句:adverbial clause ofmanner让步状语从句:adverbial clause ofconcession原因状语从句:adverbial clause ofcause结果状语从句:adverbial clause ofresult目的状语从句:adverbial clause ofpurpose条件状语从句:adverbial clause ofcondition真实条件状语从句:adverbial clauseof real condition非真实条件状语从句:adverbial clauseof unreal condition含蓄条件句:adverbial clause ofimplied condition错综条件句:adverbial clause of mixedcondition句子:sentence简单句:simple sentence并列句:compound sentence复合句:complex sentence并列复合句:compound complexsentence陈述句:declarative sentence疑问句:interrogative sentence一般疑问句:general question特殊疑问句:special question选择疑问句:alternative question附加疑问句:tag question反义疑问句:disjunctive question修辞疑问句:rhetorical question感叹疑问句:exclamatory question存在句:existential sentence肯定句:positive sentence基本句型:basic sentence pattern否定句:negative sentence祈使句:imperative sentence省略句:elliptical sentence感叹句:exclamatory sentence句子成分:members of sentences主语:subject谓语:predicate宾语:object(完整word版)常用英语语法术语表双宾语:dual object直接宾语:direct object间接宾语:indirect object复合宾语:complex object同源宾语:cognate object补语:complement主补:subject complement宾补:object complement表语:predicative定语:attribute同位语:appositive状语:adverbialEnglish Grammar Glossary-常用英语语法术语表二句法关系:syntatic relationship并列:coordinate从属:subordination修饰:modification前置修饰:pre—modification后置修饰:post-modification限制:restriction双重限制:double—restriction非限制:non-restriction数:number单数形式:singular form复数形式:plural form规则形式:regular form不规则形式:irregular form格:case普通格:common case所有格:possessive case主格:nominative case宾格:objective case性:gender阳性:masculine阴性:feminine通性:common中性:neuter人称:person第一人称:first person第二人称:second person第三人称:third person时态:tense过去将来时:past future tense过去将来进行时:past future continuous tense过去将来完成时:past future perfect tense一般现在时:present simple tense一般过去时:past simple tense一般将来时:future simple tense现在完成时:past perfect tense过去完成时:present perfect tense将来完成时:future perfect tense现在进行时:present continuous tense过去进行时:past continuous tense将来进行时:future continuous tense过去将来进行时:past futurecontinuous tense现在完成进行时:present perfectcontinuous tense过去完成进行时:past perfectcontinuous tense语态:voice主动语态:active voice被动语态:passive voice语气:mood陈述语气:indicative mood祈使语气:imperative mood虚拟语气:subjunctive mood否定:negation否定范围:scope of negation全部否定:full negation局部否定:partial negation转移否定:shift of negation语序:order自然语序:natural order倒装语序:inversion全部倒装:full inversion部分倒装:partial inversion引语:citation直接引语:direct speech间接引语:indirect speech自由直接引语:free direct speech自由间接引语:free indirect speech一致:agreement主谓一致:subject-predicateagreement语法一致:grammatical agreement概念一致:notional agreement就近原则:principle of proximity强调:emphasis重复:repetition语音:pronunciation语调:tone升调:rising tone降调:falling tone降升调:falling—rising tone文体:style正式文体:formal非正式文体:informal口语:spoken/oral English套语:formulistic expression英国英语:British English美国英语:American English用法:usage感情色彩:emotional coloring褒义:commendatory贬义:derogatory幽默:humorous讽刺:sarcastic挖苦:ironic。
英语语法术语 (1)

英语语法术语语法grammar句法syntax词法morphology结构structure层次rank句子sentence从句clause词组phrase词类part of speech单词word实词notional word虚词structural word单纯词simple word派生词derivative复合词compound词性part of speech名词noun专有名词proper noun普通名词common noun可数名词countable noun不可数名词uncountable noun 抽象名词abstract noun具体名词concrete noun物质名词material noun集体名词collective noun个体名词individual noun介词preposition连词conjunction动词verb主动词main verb及物动词transitive verb不及物动词intransitive verb 系动词link verb助动词auxiliary verb情态动词modal verb规则动词regular verb不规则动词irregular verb 短语动词phrasal verb限定动词finite verb非限定动词infinite verb使役动词causative verb感官动词verb of senses动态动词event verb静态动词state verb感叹词exclamation形容词adjective副词adverb方式副词adverb of manner程度副词adverb of degree时间副词adverb of time地点副词adverb of place修饰性副词adjunct连接性副词conjunct疑问副词interrogative adverb关系副词relative adverb代词pronoun人称代词personal pronoun物主代词possessive pronoun反身代词reflexive pronoun相互代词reciprocal pronoun指示代词demonstrative pronoun 疑问代词interrogative pronoun 关系代词relative pronoun不定代词indefinite pronoun物主代词possessive pronoun名词性物主代词nominal possessive pronoun形容词性物主代词adjectival possessive pronoun冠词article定冠词definite article不定冠词indefinite article数词numeral基数词cardinal numeral序数词ordinal numeral分数词fractional numeral形式form单数形式singular form复数形式plural form限定动词finite verb form非限定动词non-finite verb form 原形base form从句clause从属句subordinate clause并列句coordinate clause名词从句nominal clause定语从句attributive clause状语从句adverbial clause宾语从句object clause主语从句subject clause同位语从句appositive clause时间状语从句adverbial clause of time地点状语从句adverbial clause of place方式状语从句adverbial clause of manner让步状语从句adverbial clause of concession原因状语从句adverbial clause of cause结果状语从句adverbial clause of result目的状语从句adverbial clause of purpose条件状语从句adverbial clause of condition真实条件状语从句adverbial clause of real condition 非真实条件状语从句adverbial clause of unreal condition含蓄条件句adverbial clause of implied condition错综条件句adverbial clause of mixed condition句子sentence简单句simple sentence并列句compound sentence复合句complex sentence并列复合句compound complex sentence陈述句declarative sentence疑问句interrogative sentence一般疑问句general question特殊疑问句special question选择疑问句alternative question 附加疑问句tag question反义疑问句disjunctive question 修辞疑问句rhetorical question感叹疑问句exclamatory question存在句existential sentence肯定句positive sentence基本句型basic sentence pattern 否定句negative sentence祈使句imperative sentence省略句elliptical sentence感叹句exclamatory sentence句子成分members of sentences 主语subject谓语predicate宾语object双宾语dual object直接宾语direct object间接宾语indirect object复合宾语complex object同源宾语cognate object补语complement主补subject complement宾补object complement 表语predicative定语attribute同位语appositive状语adverbial句法关系syntactic relationship 并列coordinate从属subordination修饰modification前置修饰pre-modification后置修饰post-modification限制restriction双重限制double-restriction非限制non-restriction数number单数形式singular form复数形式plural form规则形式regular form不规则形式irregular form格case普通格common case所有格possessive case主格nominative case宾格objective case性gender阳性masculine阴性feminine通性common中性neuter人称person第一人称first person第二人称second person第三人称third person时态tense过去将来时past future tense过去将来进行时past future continuous tense过去将来完成时past future perfect tense一般现在时present simple tense 一般过去时past simple tense一般将来时future simple tense 现在完成时past perfect tense 过去完成时present perfect tense 将来完成时future perfect tense 现在进行时present continuous tense过去进行时past continuous tense将来进行时future continuous tense过去将来进行时past future continuous tense现在完成进行时present perfect continuous tense过去完成进行时past perfect continuous tense语态voice主动语态active voice被动语态passive voice语气mood陈述语气indicative mood祈使语气imperative mood虚拟语气subjunctive mood否定negation否定范围scope of negation全部否定full negation局部否定partial negation转移否定shift of negation语序order自然语序natural order倒装语序inversion全部倒装full inversion部分倒装partial inversion直接引语direct speech间接引语indirect speech自由直接引语free direct speech 自由间接引语free indirect speech一致agreement主谓一致subject-predicate agreement语法一致grammatical agreement 概念一致notional agreement就近原则principle of proximity 强调emphasis重复repetition语音pronunciation语调tone升调rising tone降调falling tone降升调falling-rising tone文体style正式文体formal非正式文体informal口语spoken/oral English套语formulistic expression英国英语British English美国英语American English用法usageTerms of English Language Teaching Methodology感情色彩emotional coloring褒义commendatory贬义derogatory幽默humorous讽刺sarcastic挖苦ironic英语教学法术语Aachievement test 成绩测试acquisition 习得,语言习得acquisition 语言习得顺序active mastery 积极掌握active vocabulary 积极词汇,主动词汇affective filtering 情感筛选aim,objective 目的,目标analysis of errors 错误分析analytic approach 分析教学法,分析法analytical reading 分析性阅读application to practice 运用于实践applied linguistics 应用语言学approach 教学路子aptitude test 能力倾向测验Army method 陆军法associative learning 联想性学习auditory discrimination 辨音能力auditory feedback 听觉反馈auditory memory 听觉记忆auditory perception 听觉audio-lingual method 听说法audio-visual method 视听法aural-oral approach 听说教学法,听说法aural-oral method 听说法Bbasic knowledge 基本知识basic principle 基本原则basic theory 基本理论basic training 基本训练basic vocabulary 基本词汇behaviourism 行为主义bilingual 双语的bilingual education 双语教育blank filling 填空Cchain drill 链式操练,连锁操练choral repetition 齐声照读,齐声仿读class management 课常管理classroom interaction 课常应对cloze 完形填空coach 辅导cognitive approach 认知法common core 语言的共同核心,语言共核communicative drill 交际性操练communicative exercise 交际练习communicative langunge teaching 交际派语言教学法,交际教学法community language learning 集体语言学习法comparative method 比较法communicative approach 交际法comprehensible input 不难理解的输入comprehensive method 综合法computer-managed instruction 计算机管理教学concord and coordination 默契与配合console 控制台consonant cluster 辅音连缀context 上下文controlled composition 控制性作文course density 课堂密度course design 课程设计cramming method 灌输式cue word 提示词curriculum 课程,教学大纲curriculum development 课程编制,课程设计cultrual objective,aim 教养目的cclical approach 循环教学法,循环法Ddeductive learning 演绎性学习deductive method 演绎法delayed auditory feedback 延缓听觉反馈demonstration 演示demonstration lesson 示范教学describe a picture in writing 看图说话describe a picture orally 描写语言学diagram 图解diagnostic test 诊断性测验dicto-comp 听写作文direct application 直接应用direct comprehension 直接理解direct learning 直接学习direct method 直接教学法Eeducational objective, aim 教育目的EFL 英语作为外语EGP 通用英语ELT 英语教学English as a Foreign Language 英语作为外语English as an InternationalLanguage 英语作为国际语言English environment 英语环境English for Academic Purposes 学术英语English for general prupose 普通英语English for General Purposes 通用英语English for specific purposes 专用英语ESOL English for Speakers of Other Languages 供非英语民族使用的英语English medium school 英语授课学校English teaching;teaching English 英语教学WSD(English as a Second Dialect)英语作为第二方言WSL(English as a Second Language)英语作为第二语言ESL Programme(English as a Second Language Programme)英语(第二语言)教程ESP(English for Special Purposes)专用英语EST(English for Science andTechnology)科技英语evaluation 评语,评价examination 考试examination question 考题experimental method 实验法extensive reading 泛读external speech 外语言语extra-curiculum activity 课外活动extra-curriculum club,group 课外小组Ffacial expression 面部表情feedbace 反馈film projector 电影放映机filmstrip 电影胶片final stage 高级阶段first language 第一语言,母语formative evaluation 自由作文free practice 自由练习frequency of word 词的频率al approach 功能法al syllabus 功能派教学大纲word 功能词Ggeneral linguistics 普通语言学gestalt style 格式塔式(学习),整体式(学习)gesture 手势getting students ready for class 组织教学global learning 整体式学习,囫囵吞枣式学习global question 综合性问题gradation 级进法,分级递升法graded direct method 循序直接法grading 级进法,分级递升法;评分grammar lesson 语法课grammar method 语法法grammar translation method 语法翻译法grammatical analysis 语法分析group reading 集体朗读group training 集体练习guided composition 引导性作文Hheuristic method of teaching 启发式教学法heurstics 启发法;探索法humanistic approach 人本主义教学法Iidealism 唯心主义imitatiom 模仿immersion programme 沉浸式教学imparting knowledge 传授知识incomplete plosive 不完全爆破independent composition 独立作文individualized instruction 个别教学individual training 个别练习inductive learning 归纳性学习inductive method 归纳法inflection,inflexion 词形变化information,processing 信息处理initial beginning stage 初级阶段inner speech 内语言语in-service training 在职培训instructional objective 语言教学目标integrative teaching 综合教学integrated approach 综合教学法,综合法intelligent memory 理解性记忆language training 强化教学intensive training 精读intermediate stage 中级阶段interpretation 头口翻译International Phonetic Alphabet 国际音标Jjuncture 连读,音渡junior high school 初级中学junior school 初级学校junior sceondary school 初级中等学校junior-senior high school 初高中junior technical college(orschool) 初级职业学院(或学校)junior year 大学三年级Kkey words 基本词,关键字kinesics 身势语,身势学kinesthetic memory 动觉记忆knowledge 知识knowledge structure 知识结构Llanguage acquisition 语言习得language acquisition device 语言习得机制language arts 语言技能language competence,or knowledge 语言知识language learning capability 语言学习能力language laboratory;lab 语言实验室language leaning capacity 语言学习能力language pedagogy 语言教育language performance 语言行为language program design 语言课程设计language test 语言测试learning by deduction 演绎性学习learning by induction 归纳性学习learning process 学习过程learning style 学习方式lesson conducting 教课lesson plan 课时计划,教案lesson preparation 备课lesson type 课型linguistics 语言学linguistic competence 语言能力linguistic method 口语领先教学法living language 活的语言long-term memory 长期记忆look-and-say method 看图说话法Mmeaningful drill 有意义的操练neabubgful exercise 有意义的练习meaningful learning 理解性学习means of teaching 教学手段mechanical drill 机械操练mechanical exercise 机械练习mechanical memory 机械记忆mechanical translation 机器翻译medium of instruction 教学媒介语,教学语言memory 记忆,记忆力memory span 记忆幅度memorizing 用记记住method 方法methodology of teaching 教学法methodology of teaching English 英语教学法microteaching 微型教学mim-mem method 模仿—记忆法minimal pair 最小对立体(一种辨音练习)model 模型modeling 示范教学modern equipment 现代化设备modern language 现代语言monitor hypothesis 语言监控说mother tongue 母语motivation 引起动机Nnative language 本族语natural appoach 自然教学法,自然法natural method 自然法needs analysis 需要分析new lesson 新课nine-pile grading 九堆法notional approach 意念法notional-al syllabus 意念-功能派教学大纲notional syllabus 意念大纲、意念派教学大纲Oobservation lesson 观摩教学objective 教学目标optimum age hypothesis 学习最佳年龄说operating principle 操作原则oral approach 口语教学法,口语法oral exercise 口语练习oral method 口授法oral reading 朗读order of acquisition 语言习得顺序organization of teaching materials 教材组织organs of speech 发音器官outside reading 课外阅读overlearing 过量学习Ppaired-associate learning 配对联想学习法pair work 双人作业,双人练习passive vocabulary 消极词汇pattern drill 句型操练pattern practice 句型练习pdeagogical grammar 教学语法pedagogy 教育法peer teaching 同学互教penmanship handwriting 书法perception 知觉performance objective 语言实践目标personality 个性philosophy 哲学phoneme 音素phonetics 语音法phonetic method 按字母音值拼读法phonology 音位学picture 图画phasement test 分班测验plateau of learning 学习高原practical objective 实用目的practice effect 练习效应practice of teaching 教学实践presentation of new materials 提出新材料pre-teaching 预教primary of speech 口语领先principle of communication 交际性原则principle of teaching 教学原则problem solving 习题解答production stage 活用阶段,产出阶段productive exercise 活用练习productive mastery 活用掌握productive vocabulary 活用词汇proficiency 熟练program desing 课程设计psycho-linguistics 心理语言学psychological method 心理法Qqualified teacher 合格教师question band 试题库questionnaire 调查问卷questions 提问Rrapid reading 快速阅读,快读rate of reading 阅读速度readability 易读性read by turns 轮读reading 阅读reading lesson 阅读课reading method 阅读法reading speed 阅读速度reading vocabulary 阅读词汇,阅读词汇量receptive language knowledge 接受性语言知识receptive vocabulary 领会词汇reformed method 改良法regression 回看,重读reinforcement 巩固reinforcement lesson 巩固课repetition drill 复述操练repetition-stage 仿照阶段response 反应retelling 复述retention 记忆teview;tevision 复习review(revise)and check up 复习检查review(revision)lesson 复习课rewriting 改写rhythm 节奏role-play 扮演角色rote learning 强记学习法,死记硬背Sscanning 查阅,扫瞄school practice 教学实习scientific way of thinking 科学的思想方法second language 第二语言segment 音段,切分成分semantics 语义学seminar 课堂讨论sentence completion 完成句子short-term memory 短期记忆sight vocabulary 一见即懂的词汇silent reading 默读silent way 沉默法,静授法simplification 简写simplified reader 简写读本simulation 模拟,模拟性课堂活动simultaneous interpretation 同声翻译situational method 情景法situational language teaching 情景派语言教学法,情景教学法situational method 情景教学法situational syllabus 情景派教学大纲situation reinforcement 情景强化法skimming 略读,济览slide 幻灯片slide projector 幻灯片socialized speech 社会化言语socio-linguistics 社会语言学soft ware 软件speech disorder 言语缺陷speech pathology 言语病理学speech perception 言语知觉speech reading 唇读法speed reading 快速阅读,快读speelling 正字法spiral approach 螺旋式教学法,螺旋法spoken lauguang 口语stage of teaching 教学阶段stick drawing;mathch drawing 简笔画stimulus and response 刺激与反应stress accent 重音,重读structuralism 结构主义(语言学)structural method 结构法student-centered 学生中心student-centered learning 学生为主学习法student teacher 实习教师student teaching 教育实习submersion programme 沉浸式教程substitution 替换substitution table 替换表subvocal reading 默读suggestopaedia 暗示教学法syllabus 教学大纲syllabus design 教学大纲设计syllabus for middle school English 中学英语教学大纲synthetic approach 综合性教学法,综合法synthetical reading 综合性阅读Ttarget language 目的语,译文语言teacher’s book 教师用书teacher’s manual 教师手册teaching experience 教学经验teaching objective,aim 教学目的teaching procedure 教学过程teaching tools;property 教具teaching words in isolation 孤立教单词theory of teaching 教学理论TEFL 英语(外语)教学TESL 英语(第二语言)教学TESOL 对非英语民族教英语time allotment 时间分配total physical response method 整体动作反应法transformation drill 转换操练translation method 翻译法transformational generativegrammar 转化生成语法Uunconscious 潜意识underclassman 低年级学生undergraduate 大学本科生undergraduate course 大学本科课程undergraduate school 大学本科学院undergraduate special 大学特殊课程unified studied 统一课程university high school 大学附属中学university of the air 广播电视大学updating courses/training 现代化课程/训练upgrading courses/training 进修课程/训练upperclassman 高年级学生use and usage 使用和用法utterance 语段Vverbal association 词语联想verbal learning 语言学习,单词学习video 电视,影象videotape 录象磁带visual perception 视觉visual aid 直观手段visit a class 听课visual memory 视觉记忆vocabulary control 词汇控制Wword association 词际联想word list 词表word study 词的研究word frequency 词汇重复率written language 书面语感情色彩emotional coloring褒义commendatory贬义derogatory幽默humorous讽刺sarcastic挖苦ironic英语教学术语Approach教学路子Communicative approach交际法Communicative language teaching 交际语言教学Method教学方法Syllabus design教学大纲设计Frist language母语Second language第二语言Foreign language外语Target language目的语言Techniques技巧Brainstorm指就某一问题随便发表观点或建议的过程Group-work小组活动Pair-work两人一组的活动View of work语言理论或对语言的认识Structural view结构主义语言理论Functional view功能主义语言理论Interactional view交互语言理论Behaviourist theory行为主义学习理论Cognitive theory认知学习理论Process-oriented theory强调过程的语言学习理论Condition-oriented theory强调条件的语言学习理论Audiolingual theory外语教学听说法TPR:total physical respone 全身反应法Silent way沉默法Natural approach自然法Reflective teaching反思教学Communicative approach交际法或交际路子Communicative competence交际能力Linguistic competence语言能力Teaching procedures教学步骤Teaching aids教学辅助材料和设备Variety多样性Flexibility灵活性Learnability可学性Linkage连接Micro planning微观备课Macro planning宏观备课RP:received pronunciation英国伦敦附近的一种方言。
英语语法术语大全

英语语法术语大全以下是一些常见的英语语法术语大全:1. Noun(名词):表示人、事物、地方或抽象概念的词。
2. Pronoun(代词):用来替代名词的词。
3. Verb(动词):表示动作、状态或存在的词。
4. Adjective(形容词):修饰名词或代词,描述其性质或特征的词。
5. Adverb(副词):修饰动词、形容词或其他副词,表示时间、地点、程度、方式等的词。
6. Preposition(介词):用于表示名词与其他词之间的关系的词。
7. Conjunction(连词):连接词与词、短语与短语、句子与句子的词。
8. Article(冠词):用于限定名词的词,包括定冠词(the)和不定冠词(a/an)。
9. Determiner(限定词):用于限定名词或确定名词所指的词,如this, that, these, those等。
10. Subject(主语):句子中执行动作或被描述的名词或代词。
11. Predicate(谓语):句子中描述主语的动词或动词短语。
12. Object(宾语):接受动作的名词或代词。
13. Direct Object(直接宾语):直接接受动作的名词或代词。
14. Indirect Object(间接宾语):表示间接受益者或接收者的名词或代词。
15. Clause(从句):包含主语和谓语的句子部分。
16. Phrase(短语):由词组成的没有主谓关系的句子部分。
17. Compound Sentence(并列句):由两个或多个独立的句子通过连词连接起来。
18. Complex Sentence(复合句):包含一个主句和一个或多个从句的句子。
19. Passive Voice(被动语态):表达动作的承受者在句子中作为主语的结构。
20. Active Voice(主动语态):表达动作执行者在句子中作为主语的结构。
这里只是列举了一些常见的英语语法术语,还有许多其他的术语可以在学习英语语法过程中逐渐了解和掌握。
(完整版)英语语法入门大全

英语基础语法知识(一)第一节词类和句子成分一、词类能够自由运用的最小语言单位叫词。
根据词的形式、意义及其在句中的作用所作的分类叫词类(parts of speech)。
英语的词通常分为十大类,即名词、冠词、代词、数词、形容词、副词、动词、介词、连词和感叹词。
现分别叙述如下:(一)名词名词(noun)是表示人、事物、地点或抽象概念的名称。
例如:foreigner外国人soap 肥皂Newton牛顿law 法律freedom自由peace和平英语名词可分为两大类:1。
普通名词(common noun)是某一类人、事物、某种物质或抽象概念的名称。
例如:teacher教师market市场rice大米magazine杂志sound声音production生产2。
专有名词(proper noun)是特定的某人、地方或机构的名称。
专有名词的第一个字母必须大写。
例如:Hemingway海明威Russia 俄罗斯New York 纽约United Nations联合国名词又可分为可数名词(countable noun)与不可数名词(uncountable noun)两种。
可数名词有单、复数之分。
绝大多数名词的复数形式的构成是在单数名词的后面加-s或-es。
例如:shop→shops商店bus→buses 公共汽车library→libraries图书馆toy→toys玩具leaf→leaves树叶英语中有一些名词的复数形式是不规则的。
例如:man→men男人tooth→teeth牙齿datum→data数据有关名词复数形式构成的具体规则,请参阅有关的英语语法书。
(二)冠词冠词(article)放在名词之前,帮助说明该名词所指的对象。
冠词分为不定冠词(indefinite article)和定冠词(definite article)两种。
不定冠词为a/an,用在单数名词之前,表示某一类人或事物的“一个”。
a用在以辅音开头的名词之前,an用在以元音开头的名词之前。
英语语法基础术语概述(中英对照)

英语语法基础术语概述(中英对照)英语语法基础术语概述(中英对照)
在研究英语语法方面,理解常用的基础术语是很重要的。
本文将对一些基本术语进行简要概述,旨在帮助读者更好地掌握英语语法。
名词/Noun
名词是指人、事物、地方或抽象概念,如“人”、“桌子”、“加油站”、“爱情”等等。
动词/Verb
动词描述动作或状态。
动作动词包括“跑”、“跳”、“走”等,状态动词包括“是”、“有”、“喜欢”等。
形容词/Adjective
形容词用于描述名词或代词,如“美丽的”、“晴朗的”、“重要的”。
副词/Adverb
副词用于描述动词、形容词、其他副词和整个句子的意义,如“快速地”、“非常”、“可能”等。
代词/Pronoun
代词用于替代名词,以避免重复,如“他”、“她”、“它”等。
冠词/Article
冠词用于限定名词,并指明其在句子中的身份,包括“a/an”和“the”。
介词/Preposition
介词用于表达位置、方向、时间、方式和目的,如“在”、“到”、“在...之前”、“以...的方式”等。
连词/Conjunction
连词用于连接句子或句子的不同部分,包括“and”,“but”,“or”等。
感叹词/Interjection
感叹词用于表达情感、愤怒或惊讶,并不与其他部分相关,如“哦”、“嗨”等。
以上就是英语语法基础术语的简要概述。
希望本文能对您的英
语语法学习有所帮助。
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BE-subjunctive be-型虚拟式object complement 宾语补语
noun phrase of amount or quantity 表示数量概念的名词词组
infinitive 不定式full sentence完全句headword中心词dynamic verb 动态动词cleft sentence 分裂句main clause主句nominative absolute construction 独立主格结构direct object 直接宾语present perfective progressive现在完成进行体subject complement主语补语predicate verb 谓语动词determiner限定词ordinal numeral序数词verbless clause 无动词分句finite verb phrase限定动词词组
possessive pronoun 物主代词gender性main verb 主动词
antecedent先行项subjunctive mood 虚拟式
irregular verb 不规则动词root 词根demonstrative pronoun指示代词semi-auxiliary 半助动词compound complex sentence 并列复杂句passive voice 被动态coordinate construction 并列结构comparative clause 比较分句indefinite pronoun 不定代词
intransitive verb不及物动词vocabulary词汇bound morpheme粘附词素uncountable noun不可数名词morpheme词素central determiner中位限定词indicative mood 陈述式affix 词缀proper noun专有名词
abstract noun 抽象名词phrasal verb 词组动词
notional concord 意义一致原则auxiliary助动词active voice主动态
open class 开放词类linking verb 连系动词
historical present 历史性现在时conjunction 连词
unit noun 单位名词reflexive pronoun 反身代词
second person 第二人称unemphatic use非强调性用法
definite article 定冠词basic clause type分句基本类型
fractional numeral分数词closed class封闭词类
generic reference 类指derivative noun 派生名词
old English古英语complex sentence复杂句
relative clause 关系分句adverb phrase 副词词组
function word 功能词compound word复合词
countable noun 可数名词genitive noun 名词属格
article 冠词notional subject实义主语interjection 感叹词regular plural 规则复数transitive verb 及物动词
past perfective progressive 过去完成进行体mood 语气
implied conditional 含蓄条件句suffix后缀feminine gender阴性collective noun集体名词post-determiner后位限定词
indirect object 间接宾语principle of proximity就近原则
primary auxiliary 基本助动词sentence 句子
concord一致voice 语态common gender通性
question 疑问句base form原形SVOC主—动—宾—补结构imperative mood 祈使式predeterminer前位限定词
inflectional affix 屈折词缀number数voice态
personal pronoun 人称代词double genitive 双重属格
tense 时mood式ditransitive verb双宾语及物动词。