英语语法术语汇总
(完整版)英语语法专业术语
英语语法专业术语语法grammar句法syntax词法morphology结构structure层次rank句子sentence从句clause词组phrase词类part of speech单词word实词notional word虚词structural word名词noun专有名词proper noun普通名词common noun可数名词countable noun 不可数名词uncountable no 抽象名词abstract noun具体名词concrete noun物质名词material noun集体名词collective noun个体名词individual noun介词preposition连词conjunction动词verb主动词main verb及物动词transitive verb不及物动词intransitive verb 系动词link verb助动词auxiliary verb情态动词modal verb规则动词regular verb不规则动词irregular verb 短语动词phrasal verb限定动词finite verb非限定动词infinite verb使役动词causative verb感官动词verb of senses动态动词event verb静态动词state verb感叹词exclamation形容词adjective副词adverb方式副词adverb of manner程度副词adverb of degree时间副词adverb of time地点副词adverb of place修饰性副词adjunct连接性副词conjunct疑问副词interrogative adverb关系副词relative adverb代词pronoun人称代词personal pronoun物主代词possessive pronoun反身代词reflexive pronoun相互代词reciprocal pronoun指示代词demonstrative pronoun疑问代词interrogative pronoun关系代词relative pronoun不定代词indefinite物主代词possessive pronoun名词性物主代词nominal possessive形容词性物主代词adjectival possessive pronoun冠词article定冠词definite article不定冠词indefinite article数词numeral基数词cardinal numeral序数词ordinal numeral分数词fractional numeral形式form单数形式singular form复数形式plural form限定动词finite verb form非限定动词non-finite verb form原形base form从句clause从属句subordinate clause并列句coordinate clause名词从句nominal clause定语从句attributive clause状语从句adverbial clause宾语从句object clause主语从句subject clause同位语从句appositive clause时间状语从句adverbial clause of time地点状语从句adverbial clause of place方式状语从句adverbial clause of manner让步状语从句adverbial clause of concession原因状语从句adverbial clause of cause结果状语从句adverbial clause of result目的状语从句adverbial clause of purpose条件状语从句adverbial clause of condition真实条件状语从句adverbial clause of real condition非真实条件状语从句adverbial clause of unreal condition 含蓄条件句adverbial clause of implied condition错综条件句adverbial clause of mixed condition句子sentence简单句simple sentence并列句compound sentence复合句complex sentence并列复合句compound complex sentence陈述句declarative sentence疑问句interrogative sentence一般疑问句general question特殊疑问句special question选择疑问句alternative question附加疑问句tag question反义疑问句disjunctive question修辞疑问句rhetorical question感叹疑问句exclamatory question存在句existential sentence肯定句positive sentence否定句negative sentence祈使句imperative sentence省略句elliptical sentence感叹句exclamatory sentence基本句型basic sentence pattern句子成分members of sentences 主语subject谓语predicate宾语object双宾语dual object直接宾语direct object间接宾语indirect object复合宾语complex object同源宾语cognate object补语complement主补subject complement宾补object complement表语predicative定语attribute同位语appositive状语adverbial句法关系syntactic relationship 并列coordinate从属subordination修饰modification前置修饰pre-modification后置修饰post-modification限制restriction双重限制double-restriction非限制non-restriction数number单数形式singular form复数形式plural form规则形式regular form不规则形式irregular form格case普通格common case所有格possessive case主格nominative case宾格objective case性gender阳性masculine阴性feminine通性common中性neuter人称person第一人称first person第二人称second person第三人称third person时态tense过去将来时past future tense过去将来进行时past future continuous tense过去将来完成时past future perfect tense一般现在时present simple tense一般过去时past simple tense一般将来时future simple tense现在完成时past perfect tense过去完成时present perfect tense将来完成时future perfect tense现在进行时present continuous tense过去进行时past continuous tense将来进行时future continuous tense过去将来进行时past future continuous tense现在完成进行时present perfect continuous tense 过去完成进行时past perfect continuous tense语态voice主动语态active voice被动语态passive voice语气mood陈述语气indicative mood祈使语气imperative mood虚拟语气subjunctive mood否定negation否定范围scope of negation全部否定full negation局部否定partial negation转移否定shift of negation语序order自然语序natural order倒装语序inversion全部倒装full inversion部分倒装partial inversion直接引语direct speech间接引语indirect speech自由直接引语free direct speech自由间接引语free indirect speech一致agreement主谓一致subject-predicate agreement 语法一致grammatical agreement概念一致notional agreement就近原则principle of proximity强调emphasis重复repetition语音pronunciation语调tone升调rising tone降调falling tone降升调falling-rising tone文体style正式文体formal非正式文体informal口语spoken/oral English套语formulistic expression英国英语British English美国英语American English用法usage感情色彩emotional coloring褒义commendatory贬义derogatory幽默humorous讽刺sarcastic挖苦ironic动名词gerund连字号hyphen祈使语气imperative mood祈使句imperative sentences独立成分indefinite case主句indicative mood物质名词material nouns句子的成分members of the sentence 情态动词modal verbs语气mood词法morphology否定疑问句negative interrogative sentence动词的非限定形式non-finite forms of the verb非限制性定语从句non-restrictive attributive clauses 括号brackets名词的分类classification of nouns从句（分句）clauses同源宾语cognate object集体名词collective nouns冒号colon逗号comma普通格common case普通名词common nouns比较级comparative degree复合宾语complex Object复合句complex sentences并列复合句compound complex sentences表性状的复合谓语compound nominal predicate复合谓语compound predicate并列句compound sentences表行为的复合谓语compound verbal predicate合成词compound words合成compounding ( composition )错综时间条件句conditional sentences of mixed time 连词conjunction连接副词conjunctive adverbs连接代词conjunctive pronouns转化conversion并列连词co-coordinating conjunctions可数名词countable nouns破折号dash陈述句declarative sentences定冠词definite article比较的级别degrees of comparison指示代词demonstrative pronouns派生（词缀法）derivation ( affixation )描绘性定语descriptive attributes呼语direct address直接宾语direct object直接引语direct speech反意问句disjunctive questions省略ellipsis省略句elliptical sentences感叹号exclamation mark感叹句exclamatory sentences动词的限定形式finite forms of the verb虚词form words分数词fractional numerals完全倒装full inversion将来进行时future continuous一般将来时future indefinite将来完成时future perfect将来完成进行时future perfect continuous独立结构absolute constructions物主代词的绝对形式absolute forms of possessive pronouns 抽象名词abstract nouns主动语态active voice方式状语从句adverbial clauses of manner地点状语从句adverbial clauses of place目的状语从句adverbial clauses of purpose时间状语从句adverbial clauses of time程度副词adverbs of degree频度副词adverbs of frequency方式副词adverbs of manner地点副词adverbs of place时间副词adverbs of time选择问句alternative questions句子分析analysis of sentences省略号apostrophe同谓语appositive同位语从句appositive clauses助动词auxiliary verbs插入语parenthesis部分倒装partial inversion分词短语participial phrases分词participle小品词particle词类parts of speech过去式past forms过去分词past participle句号period ( full stop )人称person人称代词personal pronouns成语动词phrasal verbs谓语predicate表语predicative表语从句predicative clauses前缀prefix(es)介词短语prepositional phrases现在式present forms现在分词present participle动词的主要形式principal forms of verbs专有名词proper nouns标点符号punctuation问号question mark引号quotation mark相互代词reciprocal pronouns不定代词indefinite Pronouns关系副词relative adverbs关系代词relative pronouns限制性定语从句restrictive attributive clauses 自身代词self pronouns分号semicolon真实条件句sentences of real condition虚拟条件句sentences of unreal condition时态的呼应sequence of tenses特殊问句special questions虚拟语气subjunctive mood后缀suffix(es)最高级superlative degree句法syntax句型的转换transformation of sentences双部句two-member sentences不可数名词uncountable nouns动词短语verbal phrases名词化的动词verbal noun构词法word building。
英语语法专业术语
英语语法专业术语1. Noun phrase: A group of words that functions as a noun in a sentence, such as "the old house" or "a beautiful sunset."2. Verb phrase: A group of words that functions as a verb in a sentence, such as "is running" or "has been studying."3. Adjective phrase: A group of words that functions as an adjective in a sentence, such as "very tall" or "extremely funny."4. Adverb phrase: A group of words that functions as an adverb ina sentence, such as "quite quickly" or "very quietly."5. Prepositional phrase: A group of words that begins with a preposition and functions as a modifier, such as "in the park" or "on the table."6. Relative clause: A clause that begins with a relative pronoun (such as "who," "whom," "whose," "which," or "that") and provides additional information about a noun or pronoun in a sentence, such as "The girl who lives next door is my best friend."7. Independent clause: A clause that can stand alone as a complete sentence, such as "She went to the store." It contains a subject anda verb and expresses a complete thought.8. Dependent clause: A clause that cannot stand alone as a complete sentence and functions as a noun, adjective, or adverb within a sentence. It relies on an independent clause for its meaning, such as "Although she was tired."9. Direct object: The noun or noun phrase that receives the action of a transitive verb, such as "He ate an apple."10. Indirect object: The noun or noun phrase that is the recipient of the direct object, typically introduced with a preposition like "to" or "for," such as "She gave a gift to her friend."11. Subject-verb agreement: The rule that states that a singular subject must agree with a singular verb, and a plural subject mustagree with a plural verb, such as "He runs" or "They run."12. Passive voice: A sentence construction in which the subject of the sentence receives the action of the verb, rather than performing the action. It is formed using a form of the verb "to be" followed by the past participle of the main verb, such as "The book was read by her."13. Clause: A group of words that contains a subject and a verb and expresses a complete thought. It can be either independent or dependent.14. Phrase: A group of related words that do not contain a subject and a verb and do not express a complete thought. Phrases can either function as nouns, verbs, adjectives, or adverbs within a sentence.。
(完整版)常用英语语法术语表_中英
常用英语语法术语表达语法 grammar句法 syntax词法 morphology结构 structure层次 rank句子 sentence从句 clause词组 phrase词类 part of speech单词 word实词 notional word虚词 structural word单纯词simple word派生词derivative复合词compound词性part of speech名词 noun专有名词 proper noun普通名词 common noun可数名词 countable noun不可数名词 uncountable noun抽象名词 abstract noun具体名词 concrete noun物质名词 material noun集体名词 collective noun个体名词 individual noun介词 preposition连词 conjunction动词 verb主动词 main verb及物动词 transitive verb不及物动词 intransitive verb系动词 link verb助动词 auxiliary verb情态动词 modal verb规则动词 regular verb不规则动词 irregular verb短语动词 phrasal verb限定动词 finite verb非限定动词 infinite verb使役动词 causative verb感官动词 verb of senses动态动词dynamic verb静态动词 state verb感叹词 exclamation形容词 adjective副词 adverb方式副词 adverb of manner程度副词 adverb of degree时间副词 adverb of time地点副词 adverb of place修饰性副词adverb of adjunct连接性副词 adverb of conjunct疑问副词 interrogative adverb关系副词 relative adverb代词 pronoun人称代词 personal pronoun物主代词 possessive pronoun反身代词 reflexive pronoun相互代词 reciprocal pronoun指示代词 demonstrative pronoun疑问代词 interrogative pronoun关系代词 relative pronoun不定代词 indefinite pronoun名词性物主代词 nominal possessive pronoun形容词性物主代词 adjectival possessive pronoun冠词 article定冠词 definite article不定冠词 indefinite article数词 numeral基数词 cardinal numeral序数词 ordinal numeral分数词 fractional numeral形式 form单数形式 singular form复数形式 plural form限定动词 finite verb form非限定动词 non-finite verb form原形 base form从句 clause从属句 subordinate clause并列句 coordinate clause名词从句 nominal clause定语从句 attributive clause状语从句 adverbial clause宾语从句 object clause主语从句 subject clause同位语从句 appositive clause时间状语从句 adverbial clause of time地点状语从句 adverbial clause of place方式状语从句 adverbial clause of manner让步状语从句 adverbial clause of concession原因状语从句 adverbial clause of cause结果状语从句 adverbial clause of result目的状语从句 adverbial clause of purpose条件状语从句 adverbial clause of condition真实条件状语从句 adverbial clause of real condition非真实条件状语从句 adverbial clause of unreal condition 含蓄条件句 adverbial clause of implied condition错综条件句 adverbial clause of mixed condition句子 sentence简单句 simple sentence并列句 compound sentence复合句 complex sentence并列复合句 compound complex sentence陈述句 declarative sentence疑问句 interrogative sentence一般疑问句 general question特殊疑问句 special question选择疑问句 alternative question附加疑问句 tag question反义疑问句 disjunctive question修辞疑问句 rhetorical question感叹疑问句 exclamatory question存在句 existential sentence肯定句 positive sentence基本句型 basic sentence patern否定句 negative sentence祈使句 imperative sentence省略句 elliptical sentence感叹句 exclamatory sentence句子成分 members of sentences主语 subject谓语 predicate宾语 object双宾语 dual object直接宾语 direct object间接宾语 indirect object复合宾语 complex object同源宾语 cognate object补语 complement主补 subject complement宾补 object complement表语 predicative定语 attribute同位语 appositive状语 adverbial句法关系 syntactic relationship 并列 coordinate从属 subordination修饰 modification前置修饰 pre-modification后置修饰 post-modification限制 restriction双重限制 double-restriction非限制 non-restriction数 number单数形式 singular form复数形式 plural form规则形式 regular form不规则形式 irregular form格 case普通格 common case所有格 possessive case主格 nominative case宾格 objective case性 gender阳性 masculine阴性 feminine通性 common中性 neuter人称 person第一人称 first person第二人称 second person第三人称 third person时态 tense过去将来时 past future tense过去将来进行时 past future continuous tense过去将来完成时 past future perfect tense一般现在时 simple present tense一般过去时 simple past tense一般将来时 simple future tense现在完成时 past perfect tense过去完成时 present perfect tense将来完成时 future perfect tense现在进行时 present continuous tense过去进行时 past continuous tense将来进行时 future continuous tense过去将来进行时 past future continuous tense现在完成进行时 present perfect continuous tense 过去完成进行时 past perfect continuous tense语态 voice主动语态 active voice被动语态 passive voice语气 mood陈述语气 indicative mood祈使语气 imperative mood虚拟语气 subjunctive mood否定 negation否定范围 scope of negation全部否定 full negation局部否定 partial negation转移否定 shift of negation语序 order自然语序 natural order倒装语序 inversion全部倒装 full inversion部分倒装 partial inversion直接引语 direct speech间接引语 indirect speech自由直接引语 free direct speech自由间接引语 free indirect speech一致 agreement主谓一致 subject-predicate agreement 语法一致 grammatical agreement概念一致 notional agreement就近原则 principle of proximity强调 emphasis重复 repetition语音 pronunciation语调 tone升调 rising tone降调 falling tone降升调 falling-rising tone文体 style正式文体 formal非正式文体 informal口语 spoken/oral English套语 formulistic expression英国英语 British English美国英语 American English用法 usage感情色彩 emotional coloring褒义 commendatory贬义 derogatory幽默 humorous讽刺 sarcastic。
英语语法词汇汇总 薄冰版
英语语法术语汇总（薄冰版）Chapter 1 Introduction（绪论）实词notional word虚词form word1.2 词类实词六类1. 名词noun2. 代词pronoun3. 形容词adjective4. 数词numeral5. 动词verb6. 副词adverb虚词四类7. 冠词article art.8. 介词preposition9. 连词conjunction10. 感叹词interjection int.短语词类1. 短语动词phrasal verb2. 短语介词phrasal preposition3. 短语连词phrasal conjunction1.3 句子成分(members of sentence)1. 主语subject2. 谓语predicate verb3. 表语predicative4. 宾语object5. 定语attribute6. 状语adverbial7. 补语complement8. 同位语appositive句子独立成分independent elements of the sentence1.4短语(phrase)1. 名词短语noun phrase2. 动词短语verb phrase3. 形容词短语adjectival phrase4. 副词短语adverbial phrase5. 介词短语prepositional phrase6. 不定式短语infinitive phrase7. 动名词短语gerundial phrase8. 分词短语participial phrase固定词组set phrase1.5 从句(clause、subordinate clause)1. 主语从句subject clause2. 表语从句predicative clause3. 宾语从句object clause4. 定语从句attributive clause5. 状语从句adverbial clause1.6 句子(sentence)基本结构1. 主语+谓语SV2. 主语+连系动词+表语SLP3. 主语+谓语+宾语SVO4. 主语+谓语+间接宾语+直接宾语SVOO5. 主语+谓语+主语补语SVC6. 主语+谓语+宾语+宾语补语SVOC句子结构分1. 简单句simple sentence2. 并列句compound sentence3. 复合句complex sentence4. 并列复合句compound complex sentence句子目的或用途分1. 陈述句declarative sentence2. 疑问句interrogative sentence3. 祈使句imperative sentence4. 感叹句exclamatory sentenceChapter 2 名词(noun)2.2 专有名词（proper noun）和普通名词（common noun）普通名词分类1. 分类名词class noun2. 集体名词collective noun3. 物质名词material noun4. 抽象名词abstract noun2.3 可数名词(countable noun)和不可数名词(uncountable noun)2.4简单名词(simple noun)与复合名词(compound noun)2.5 名词化(substantivization)2.11 名词的不规则复数形式群体名词noun of multitude2.21 格的种类1. 主格nominative case2. 宾格objective case3. 属格genitive case通格common case (名词的主宾格形式相同)2.30 双重属格double genitiveChapter 3 冠词(article)3.1 定冠词(definite article)、不定冠词(indefinite article)和零冠词(zero article) 限定词determiner专指specific类指genericChapter 4 代词(pronoun)4.2 代词的种类1. 人称代词personal pronoun2. 物主代词possessive pronoun3. 自身代词self pronoun4. 相互代词reciprocal pronoun5. 指示代词demonstrative pronoun6. 疑问代词interrogative pronoun7. 关系代词relative pronoun8. 不定代词indefinite pronoun4.39 缩合代词的形式与功用缩合连接代词condensed conjunctive pronoun4.48 要避免乱用代词话语discourseChapter 5 数词（numeral）基数词cardinal numeral序数词ordinal numeralChapter 6 动词6.1 动词的特征1. 时态tense2. 语态voice3. 语气mood4. 体aspect6.2 动词的分类1. 及物动词transitive verb2. 不及物动词intransitive verb3. 连系动词link verb4. 反身动词reflexive verb5. 实义动词notional verb6. 助动词auxiliary verb7. 限定动词finite verb8. 非限定动词non-finite verb9. 短语动词phrasal verb6.9 动词的体动态动词dynamic verb静态动词stative verb6.10 动词的基本形式1. 动词原形verb stem2. 第三人称单数现在式third person singular present tense form3. 过去式past tense form4. 过去分词past participle5. 现在分词present participle6.11 不规则动词1. 规则动词regular verb2. 不规则动词irregular verbChapter 7 动词的时态（tense）1. 现在一般时The Present Tense2. 过去一般时the past tense3. 一般将来时the future tense4. 一般过去将来时the past future tense5. 现在进行时the present continuous tense6. 过去进行时the past Continuous Tense7. 将来进行时the future continuous tense8. 过去将来进行时the past future continuous tense9. 现在完成时the Present Perfect Tense10. 过去完成时the Past Perfect Tense11. 将来完成时the future perfect tense12. 过去将来完成时the past future perfect tense13. 现在完成进行时the present perfect continuous tense14. 过去完成进行时the past perfect continuous tense15. 将来完成进行时the future perfect continuous tense16. 过去将来完成进行时the past future perfect continuous tense Chapter 8 被动语态8.1 语态voice 1. 主动语态active voice2. 被动语态passive voicChapter 9 助动词9.2 助动词的种类1. 时态助动词tense auxiliary2. 助动词do auxiliary3. 情态助动词modal auxiliaryChapter 10 非限定动词10.1 非限定动词的含义与种类非限定动词non-finite verb 限定动词finite verb不定式infinitive动名词gerund分词participle *10.6 不定式的形式带to 的不定式to-infinitive 不带to 的不定式bare infinitive Chapter 11 虚拟语气11.1语气及语气的种类语气mood1. 直陈语气indicative mood2. 祈使语气imperative mood3. 虚拟语气subjunctive mood Chapter 12 形容词和副词12.12 形容词和副词的比较级1. 原级positive degree2. 比较级comparative degree3. 最高级superlative degreeChapter 13 介词、连词和感叹词13.2 介词的种类 1. 简单介词simple preposition2. 复合介词compound preposition3. 二重介词double preposition4. 短语介词phrasal preposition5. 分词介词participle preposition 13.8 连词的概说构成分：1. 简单连词simple conjunction2. 关联连词correlative conjunction3. 分词连词participial conjunction4. 短语连词phrasal conjunction 性质分：1. 等立连词co-ordinative conjunction2. 从属连词subordinative conjunction Chapter 15 句子的种类15.3 疑问句1. 一般疑问句general question2. 特殊疑问句special question3. 选择疑问句alternative question4. 附加疑问句tag question5. 修辞性疑问句rhetorical question6. 感叹疑问句exclamatory question7. 反问句echo questionChapter 16 句子的类型16.8 状语从句(adverbial clause) 1. 时间状语从句adverbial clause of time2. 地点状语从句adverbial clause of place3. 原因状语从句adverbial clause of cause4. 结果状语从句adverbial clause of result5. 程度状语从句adverbial clause of degree6. 目的状语从句adverbial clause of purpose7. 条件状语从句adverbial clause of condition8. 让步状语从句adverbial clause of concession9. 方式状语从句adverbial clause of manner10. 比较状语从句adverbial clause of comparison Chapter 20 数的一致Chapter 23 标点符号(punctuation) 23.1 概说1. 句号period2. 逗号comma3. 冒号4. 分号5. 问号6. 感叹号7. 破折号8. 引号9. 连字符10. 省字符11. 删节号12. 括号13. 斜线14. 星号colon semi-colon question mask exclamation mask dash quotation marks hyphen apostrophe ellipsis * （*为扩展）brackets * slash * asterisk *。
(完整word版)常用英语语法术语表
(完整word版)常用英语语法术语表English Grammar Glossary—常用英语语法术语表一语法：grammar句法：syntax词法:morphology结构：structure层次：rank句子：sentence从句：clause词组：phrase词类：part of speech单词:word实词：notional word虚词：structural word单纯词：simple word派生词：derivative复合词：compound词性:part of speech名词：noun专有名词：proper noun普通名词：common noun可数名词：countable noun不可数名词:uncountable noun抽象名词：abstract noun具体名词:concret noun物质名词：material noun集体名词:collective noun个体名词：individual noun介词:preposition连词：conjunction动词：verb主动词：main verb及物动词：transitive verb不及物动词:intransitive verb系动词：link verb助动词：auxiliary verb情态动词:modal verb规则动词:regular verb不规则动词：irregular verb短语动词：phrasal verb限定动词：finite verb非限定动词：infinite verb使役动词：causative verb感官动词：verb of senses动态动词：event verb静态动词：state verb感叹词：exclamation 形容词:adjective副词：adverb方式副词:adverb of manner程度副词：adverb of degree时间副词：adverb of time地点副词：adverb of place修饰性副词：adjunct连接性副词：conjunct疑问副词:interogative adverb关系副词：relative adverb代词：pronoun人称代词：personal pronoun物主代词：possesive pronoun反身代词:reflexive pronoun相互代词:reciprocal pronoun指示代词：demonstrative pronoun疑问代词：interrogative pronoun关系代词:relative pronoun不定代词：indefinite pronoun物主代词：possecive pronoun名词性物主代词:nominal possesivepronoun形容词性物主代词:adjectivalpossesive pronoun冠词:article定冠词：definite article不定冠词：indefinite article数词：numeral基数词:cardinal numeral序数词：ordinal numeral分数词:fractional numeral形式:form单数形式:singular form复数形式：plural form限定动词:finite verb form非限定动词：non—finite verb form原形：base form从句：clause从属句:subordinate clause并列句：coordinate clause名词从句：nominal clause定语从句：attributive clause状语从句：adverbial clause宾语从句：object clause主语从句:subject clause同位语从句：appositive clause时间状语从句：adverbial clause oftime地点状语从句：adverbial clause ofplace方式状语从句：adverbial clause ofmanner让步状语从句：adverbial clause ofconcession原因状语从句：adverbial clause ofcause结果状语从句：adverbial clause ofresult目的状语从句:adverbial clause ofpurpose条件状语从句：adverbial clause ofcondition真实条件状语从句：adverbial clauseof real condition非真实条件状语从句:adverbial clauseof unreal condition含蓄条件句：adverbial clause ofimplied condition错综条件句：adverbial clause of mixedcondition句子：sentence简单句:simple sentence并列句：compound sentence复合句：complex sentence并列复合句：compound complexsentence陈述句:declarative sentence疑问句：interrogative sentence一般疑问句：general question特殊疑问句:special question选择疑问句：alternative question附加疑问句:tag question反义疑问句：disjunctive question修辞疑问句：rhetorical question感叹疑问句:exclamatory question存在句：existential sentence肯定句:positive sentence基本句型：basic sentence pattern否定句：negative sentence祈使句：imperative sentence省略句:elliptical sentence感叹句：exclamatory sentence句子成分：members of sentences主语：subject谓语：predicate宾语:object(完整word版)常用英语语法术语表双宾语：dual object直接宾语：direct object间接宾语:indirect object复合宾语：complex object同源宾语：cognate object补语:complement主补：subject complement宾补:object complement表语：predicative定语:attribute同位语:appositive状语：adverbialEnglish Grammar Glossary-常用英语语法术语表二句法关系：syntatic relationship并列:coordinate从属：subordination修饰：modification前置修饰:pre—modification后置修饰：post-modification限制:restriction双重限制：double—restriction非限制：non-restriction数：number单数形式:singular form复数形式：plural form规则形式：regular form不规则形式：irregular form格：case普通格：common case所有格:possessive case主格：nominative case宾格：objective case性：gender阳性：masculine阴性：feminine通性：common中性：neuter人称:person第一人称：first person第二人称：second person第三人称：third person时态：tense过去将来时：past future tense过去将来进行时：past future continuous tense过去将来完成时：past future perfect tense一般现在时：present simple tense一般过去时：past simple tense一般将来时：future simple tense现在完成时:past perfect tense过去完成时:present perfect tense将来完成时：future perfect tense现在进行时:present continuous tense过去进行时：past continuous tense将来进行时：future continuous tense过去将来进行时：past futurecontinuous tense现在完成进行时：present perfectcontinuous tense过去完成进行时:past perfectcontinuous tense语态：voice主动语态：active voice被动语态：passive voice语气：mood陈述语气：indicative mood祈使语气：imperative mood虚拟语气:subjunctive mood否定：negation否定范围：scope of negation全部否定：full negation局部否定：partial negation转移否定：shift of negation语序：order自然语序：natural order倒装语序：inversion全部倒装：full inversion部分倒装：partial inversion引语：citation直接引语：direct speech间接引语：indirect speech自由直接引语：free direct speech自由间接引语:free indirect speech一致：agreement主谓一致：subject-predicateagreement语法一致：grammatical agreement概念一致：notional agreement就近原则：principle of proximity强调：emphasis重复：repetition语音：pronunciation语调：tone升调:rising tone降调：falling tone降升调:falling—rising tone文体：style正式文体：formal非正式文体：informal口语：spoken/oral English套语：formulistic expression英国英语：British English美国英语：American English用法:usage感情色彩:emotional coloring褒义：commendatory贬义：derogatory幽默：humorous讽刺：sarcastic挖苦：ironic。
语法术语中英文
语法术语中英文1. Noun （名词）countable uncountable （可数名词、不可数名词）Number of N （名词的数）Irregular plurals （不规那么复数）Genitive case of N （名词的所有格）Double genitive （双重所有格）2.Pronoun （代词）Personal pronoun （人称代词）Possessive pronoun （物主代词）Reflexive pronoun （反身代词）Interrogative pronoun （疑问代词）Indefinite pronoun （不定代词）3.Numeral （数次）Cardinal 、ordinal numbers （基数词、序数词）Percentage （百分数）Fraction （分数）Decimal （小数）Multiple （倍数）4.Determiner （限定词）Definite, indefinite, zero articles （定冠词，不定冠词，零冠词）Quantifiers （数量词）5.Preposition （介词）6.Adjective （形容词）Attributive 定语Predicative 表语Adverb clause equivalent 副词性从句7. Adverb （副词）Modifier of Adj / Adv / Prep-phrase / N-Phrase / Adverb-clause （形容词、副词、介词短语、副词性从句的修饰语）The comparative and superlative degrees of Adj / Adv （形容词和副词的比较级和最高级）9. Verb classes （动词）Transitive and intransitive verbs（及物动词和不及物动词）Auxiliaries and modal auxiliaries（助动词和情态动词）Semi-auxiliaries （半助动词）Phrasal verbs （短语动词）10. Tense （时态）Simple present, past, future and with modals （一样此刻时，一样过去时，一样以后时和情态助动词加动词）Present and past progressive（此刻进行时和过去进行时）Future progressive and with modals（以后进行时和情态动词加进行时）Present and past perfect（此刻完成时和过去完成时）Future perfect and with modals （以后完成时和情态动词加完成时）Present perfect progressive（此刻完成进行时）Past perfect progressive （过去完成进行时）voice （被动语态）Passive voice in simple tense（被动语态的一样时态）Passive voice in perfect and progressive tenses （被动语态的完成和进行时态）Passive voice of phrasal verbs （短语动词的被动语态）12.Subjunctive mood （虚拟语气）13.To V （Infinitive 动词不定式）as subject, object and complement （用作主语，宾语和补足语）Indicating purpose / result （表示目的和结果）Modifying adjective （修饰形容词）as post modifier in a noun phrase （后位修饰名词）to be + V-ed2, to have + V-ed2, to be + V-ing （不定式的被动式，完成式和进行式）14.V-ing （Gerund 动名词）object, subject and predicative （宾语, 主语和表语）N / Pronouns or their possessive + V-ing as subject and object （名词/ 代词或其所有格加动名词作主语和宾语）Prep + N / Pronouns or their possessive + V-ing （介词加名词/代词或其所有格加动名词）being + V-ed2, having + V-ed2, having been + V-ed2 as a noun equivale nt （动名词的被动式,完成式和完成被动式起名词作用）15pre-modifier and post modifier in a noun phrase 此刻分词和过去分词）as complement （补足语）as an adverb clause equivalen t（作状语）When / while, etc. + V-ing / V-ed2 （When / While 等加此刻分词或过去分词）（with） N + V-ing / V-ed2 （ [ with ] 名词加此刻分词或过去分词）Dangling V-ing as adverb clause equivalen t（无归属此刻分词作状语）being + V-ed2, having + V-ed2, having been + V-ed2 as an adverb or adjective clause equivalen t（此刻分词的被动式、完成式和完成被动式作状语或定语）16. Basic sentence patterns and sentence elements （大体句型和句子成份）Pattern 1: S + VPattern 2: S + V + CsPattern 3: S + V + OPattern 4: S + V + Oi + OdPattern 5: S + V + Od + Co17. Interrogative form （疑问形式）Negative form （否定形式）Passive form （被动形式）relative clause （定语从句）Restrictive and non-restrictive （限制Pare nt hesis （插入语）Omission （省略）Omission through coordination （并列结构中的省略）Negation （否定）Total negation （全数否定）Partial negation （部份否定）Double negation （双重否定）Transferred negation （转移否定）性和非限制性定语从句）Appositive clause （同位语从句）Noun phrase appositive to clause（名词短语作句子的同位语）Clause of time and space（时刻从句和地址从句）Clauses of condition, concession and con tras t （条件从句、妥协从句和对照从句）Clauses of cause, result and purpose（缘故从句、结果从句和目的从句）Clauses of manner and comparison（方式从句和比较从句）Clauses of proportion and other types（比例从句和其它从句）3rd person pronouns, and plurals of the 1st and 2nd person pronouns （第三人称代词，第一、二人称代词的复数）indefinite pronouns （不定代词）（+ of + N / Pron）Subjec t-verb inversion（主语与谓语倒装）朗文高级英语语法》第一章动词时态概述(Overview Of Verb Tenses)1- 1 一样时态(The Simple Tenses)1- 2 进行时态(The ProgressiveTenses)31- 3 完成时态(The Perfect Tenses)1- 4 完成进行时态(The PerfectProgressive Tenses)1-5 时态用法总结(Summary Chart ofVerb Tenses)1- 6 -ing 和-ed 形式的拼写(Spelling of -ing and -ed Forms)第二章一样此刻时，一样过去时，此刻进行时和过去进行时(Present And Past,Simple And Progressive)2- 1 一样此刻时(Simple Present) 2- 2 此刻进行时(Present Progressive)2- 3 静态动词( Stative Verbs)2-5 规那么动词和不规那么动词(Regular and Irregular Verbs)2-6 规那么动词：-ed的发音(RegularVerbs: Pronunciation of -ed Endings)2-7 不规那么动词表(Irregular Verbs: an Alphabetical List)2-8 易混淆的动词：raise/rise, set/sit, lay/lie (Troublesome Verbs: raise/rise, set/sit, lay/lie)2-9 一样过去时(Simple Past)2-10 过去进行时(Past Progressive)2-11进行时态与always连用表示抱怨(Using Progressive Verbs with always to Complain)2-12 进行时态中地址状语的用法(Using Expressions of Place with Progressive Verbs) being + Adjective)3- 1 此刻完成时(Present Perfect)2-4 am/is/are being+形容词(am/is/are第三章完成时和完成进行时(Perfect And Perfect Progressive Tenses)3- 2 此刻完成进行时(Present Perfect Progressive) 3- 3 过去完成时(Past Perfect)3- 4 过去完成进行时(Past Perfect Progressive)第四章以后时(Future Time)4- 1 一样以后时：will 和be going to (Simple Future: will and be going to)4- 2 will 与be going to 的比较(will vs. be going to)4- 3 历时刻状语从句表示以后(Expressing the Future in Time Clauses)4-4 用一样此刻时和此刻进行时表示以后(Using the Present Progressive and the Simple Present to Express Future Time)4- 5 以后进行时(Future Progressive)4- 6 以后完成时(Future Perfect)4-7 以后完成进行时(Future Perfect Progressive)第五章时刻状语从句和时态的温习(Adverb Clauses Of Time And Review Of Verb Tenses)5- 1 时刻状语从句：形式(Adverb Clauses of Time: Form)5- 2 历时刻状语从句表示时刻关系(Using Adverb Clauses to Show Time Relationships)第六章主谓一致(Subject-verbAgreement)6-1以-s或-es结尾的词：用法、发音和拼写(Final -s/-es: Use, Pronunciation, and Spelling)6-2 大体的主谓一致问题(BasicSubject-verb Agreement)6-3 主谓一致：表达数量(Subject-verb Agreement: Using Expressions of Quantity)6-4 主谓一致：there be的用法(Subject-verb Agreement: Using there + be)6- 5 主谓一致：不规那么用法(Subject-verb Agreement: Some Irregularities)第七章名词(Nouns)7- 1 名词复数形式的规那么和不规那么转变(Regular and Irregular Plural Nouns)7- 2 所有格(Possessive Nouns)1037- 3 名词作修饰语(Using Nouns as Modifiers)7-4 可数名词和不可数名词(Count andNoncount Nouns)7- 5 不可数名词(Noncount Nouns)7- 6 常见不可数名词(Some Common Noncount Nouns)7-7 冠词的大体用法(Basic ArticleUsage)7-8 冠词用法的大体原那么(General Guidelines for Article Usage)7-9 数量的表达(Expressions of Quantity)7-10 a few 和few, a little 和little 的用法(Using a few and few; a little and little)7-11 带of 的数量表达(Using of in Expressions of Quantity)7-12 all (of)和both (of)〔All (of) and both (of) 7-13 单数的数量表达：one, each, every (Singular Expressions of Quantity: one, each, every)第八章代词(Pronouns)8- 1 人称代词(Personal Pronouns)8- 2 人称代词：与类属名词、不定代词的一致性(Personal Pronouns: Agreement with Generic Nouns and Indefinite Pronouns)8-3 人称代词：与集合名词的一致性(Personal Pronouns: Agreement with Collective Nouns)8- 4 反身代词(Reflexive Pronouns)8-5 you, one 和they 用作非人称代词(Using you, one, and they as Impersonal Pronouns)8- 6 other 的形式(Forms of other)8-7 other 的常见表达(CommonExpressions with other)第九章情态动词(一) (Modals, Part 1)9- 1 概述(Introduction)9-2 I作主语的礼貌请求(PoliteQuestions with I as the Subject)9-3 you 作主语的礼貌请求(PoliteQuestions with you as the Subject)9- 4 would you mind 用作礼貌请求(Polite Requests with would you mind)9- 5 表示必需：must, have to, have got to (Expressing Necessity: must, have to, have got to)9-6 没必要要和禁止：have to和must的否定形式(Lack of Necessity and Prohibition: have to and must in the Negative)9-7 忠告：should, ought to, had better (Advisability: should, ought to, had better)9-8 should 的过去式(The Past Form of should)9-9 期望:be supposed to (Expec tatio ns: be supposed to)9-10 提议:let's, why don't, shall I/we(Making Suggestions: let's, why don't, shall I/we)9-11 提议：could与should的比较(Making Suggestions: could vs. should) 第十章情态动词(二) (Modals, Part 2)10- 1 表示确信程度：此刻时(Degrees of Certainty: Present Time)10-2 表示确信程度：此刻时的否定形式(Degrees of Certainty: Present Time Negative)10-3 表示确信程度：过去时(Degrees of Certainty: Past Time)10-4 表示确信程度：以后时(Degrees of Certainty: Future Time)10-5 情态动词的进行式(Progressive Forms of Modals)10-6 表示能力：can 和could (Ability:can and could)10-7 would 表示过去重复性的动作(Using would to Express a RepeatedAction in the Past)10-8 表示偏向： would rather(Expressing Preference: would rather)10-9 情态动词和短语情态动词的结合(Combining Modals with Phrasal Modals)10-10 情态动词和类似表达的总结表(Summary Chart of Modals and Similar Expressions)第十一章被动语态(The Passive)11-1 被动语态的组成(Forming the Passive)11-2 被动语态的用法(Using thePassive)11-3 间接宾语用作被动语态的主语(Indirect Objects Used as Passive Subjects)11-4 情态动词与短语情态动词的被动语态(The Passive Form of Modals and Phrasal Modals)11-5 静态被动语态(Stative Passive)11-6 常见静态被动语态动词 + 介词(Common Stative Passive Verbs + Prepositions)11-7 get 与被动语态(The Passive with get) 11-8 分词形容词(Participial Adjectives)第十二章名词性从句(Noun Clauses)12-1 概述(Introduction)12-2 以疑问词开头的名词性从句(Noun Clauses Beginning with a Question Word)12-3以whether或if开头的名词性从句(Noun Clauses Beginning with whether or if)12-4疑问词后接不定式(Ques tion Words Followed by Infinitives)12-5 以that 开头的名词性从句(NounClauses Beginning with that)12-6 直接引语(Quoted Speech)12-7 间接引语：名词性从句中动词的形式(Reported Speech: Verb Forms in Noun Clauses)12-8 名词性从句中虚拟语气的用法(Using the Subjunctive in Noun Clauses)12-9 带有-ever的辞汇的用法(Using -ever Words)第十三章定语从句(Adjective Clauses)13- 1 概述(Introduction)13-2 定语从句的关系代词作主语(Adjective Clause Pronouns Used as the Subject)13-3 定语从句的关系代词作动词的宾语(Adjective Clause Pronouns Used as the Object of a Verb)13-4 定语从句的关系代词作介词的宾语(Adjective Clause Pronouns Used as the Object of a Preposition)13-5 定语从句的经常使用句型(UsualPatterns of Adjective Clauses)13-6 whose 的用法(Using whose)13-7定语从句中where的用法(Using where in Adjective Clauses)13-8 定语从句中when的用法(Using when in Adjective Clauses)13-9 定语从句修饰代词的用法(Using Adjective Clauses to Modify Pronouns)13-10 定语从句中标点符号的利用(Punctuating Adjective Clauses) 13-11 定语从句中数量的表示方式(Using Expressions of Quantity in Adjective Clauses)13-12 名词+of which 的用法(U sing Noun + of which)28613-13 which修饰整个句子的用法(Using which to Modify a Whole Sentence)28613-14 将定语从句简化为形容词短语：概述(Reducing Adjective Clauses to Adjective Phrases: Introduction)13-15 将定语从句转变成形容词短语(Changing an Adjective Clause to an Adjective Phrase)第十四章动名词和不定式(一) (GerundsAnd Infinitives, Part 1)14- 1 动名词：概述(Gerunds: Introduction)14-2 动名词作介词的宾语(Using Gerunds as the Objects of Prepositions)14-3 后面接动名词的常见介词短语(Common Preposition CombinationsFollowed by Gerunds)14-4 后面接动名词的常见动词(CommonVerbs Followed by Gerunds)14-5 go+动名词(go + Gerund)14-6后面接动词-ing形式的固定搭配(Special Expressions Followed by -ing)14-7 后面接不定式的常见动词(CommonVerbs Followed by Infinitives)14-8 后面既可接不定式又可接动名词的常见动词(Common Verbs Followed by either Infinitives or Gerunds)14-9 后面接动名词的动词列表(Reference List of Verbs Followed byGerunds) 14-10 后面接不定式的动词列表(Reference List of Verbs Followed by Infinitives)14-11 it +不定式；动名词和不定式作主语(it + Infinitive; Gerunds and Infinitives as Subjects) And Infinitives, Part 2)15-1 表示目的的不定式：in order to (Infinitive of Purpose: in order to)15-2 后面接不定式的形容词(Adjectives Followed by Infinitives)15-3 不定式与too和enough连用(Using Infinitives with too and enough)15-4 不定式和动名词的被动语态和完成式(Passive and Past Forms of Infinitives and Gerunds)15-5 need 后接动名词或不定式的被动语态形式(Using Gerunds or Passive Infinitives Following need)15-6 所有格修饰动名词(Using a Possessive to Modify a Gerund)15-7 感官动词的用法(Using Verbs of Perception)15-8 let和help后接动词原形(Using the Simple Form after let and help)15-9 使役动词的用法：make, have, get(Using Causative Verbs: make, have, get)第十五章动名词和不定式(二) (Gerunds第十六章并列连词(Coordinating16-1 平行结构(Parallel Structure)16-2 成对连词：both・・・and; not only… but also; either … or; neither … nor (Using Paired Conjunctions: both . . . and; not only . . . but also; either . . . or; neither . . . nor)16- 3 用并列连词连接独立分句(Combining Independent Clauses with Coordinating Conjunctions)第十七章状语从句(Adverb Clauses)17- 1 概述(In troduc tion)17-2 缘故状语从句(Using Adverb Clauses to Show Cause and Effect)17-3表达对照(意外的结果)：even though 的用法〔Expressing Contrast (Unexpected Result): Using even though〕17-4 表达直接对照：while和whereas (Showing Direct Contrast: while and whereas)17-5条件状语从句：if从句(Expressing Conditions in Adverb Clauses: 17-6 条件状语从句：whether or not和even if 的用法(Adverb Clauses of Condition: Using whether or not and even if)17-7 条件状语从句：in case和in the event that 的用法(Adverb Clauses of Condition: Using in case and in the event that)17-8 条件状语从句：unless的用法(Adverb Clauses of Condition: Using unless)17-9 条件状语从句：only if的用法(Adverb Clauses of Condition: Using only if)第十八章将状语从句简化为修饰性的副词短语(Reduction Of Adverb Clauses To Modifying Adverbial Phrases)18- 1 概述(In troduc tion)18-2 将时刻状语从句简化为修饰性的副词短语(Changing Time Clauses to Modifying Adverbial Phrases)18-3 用修饰性的副词短语表达“与此同时”的概念(Expressing the Idea of “During the Same Time” in Modifying Adverbial Phrases)18-4 用修饰性的副词短语表示因果关系(Expressing Cause and Effect in Modifying Adverbial Phrases)18-5 在修饰性的副词短语中利用“upon + -ing” (Using upon + -ing in Modifying Adverbial Phrases)第十九章表示因果、对照和条件关系的关联词(Connectives That Express Cause And Effect, Contrast, And Condition)19-1 because of 和due to 的用法(Using because of and due to)19-2用过渡词表示因果关系：therefore 和consequently (Using Transitions to Show Cause and Effect: therefore and consequently)19-3 句型和标点符号小结(Summary ofPatterns and Punctuation)19-4其它表示因果关系的方式：such… that 和so …that (Other Ways of Expressing Cause and Effect: such . . . that and so . . . that)19-5 表示目的：so that的用法(Expressing Purpose: Using so that)19-6 表示对照(意料之外的结果) 〔Showing Contrast (Unexpected Result)〕19-7 表示直接对照(Showing Direct Contrast)19-8 表示条件：otherwise 和or (else) 的用法〔Expressing Conditions: Using otherwise and or (else)〕19-9 关联词小结：因果、对照和条件关系(Summary of Connectives: Cause and Effect, Contrast, Condition)第二十章条件句和表达愿望的方式(Conditional Sentences And Wishes)20- 1 条件句中一样动词形式概述(Overview of Basic Verb Forms Used in Conditional Sentences)20-2 此刻和以后的真实条件句(True in the Present or Future)20-3 此刻和以后的非真实条件句(与事实相反)〔Untrue (Contrary to Fact) in the Present or Future〕20-4 过去的非真实条件句 (与事实相反) 〔Untrue (Contrary to Fact) in the Past〕20-5 在条件句中利用动词的进行时形式(Using Progressive Verb Forms in Conditional Sentences)20-6条件句中“混合时刻”的用法(Using“ Mixed Time ” in ConditionalSentences)42420-7 if 的省略(Omitting if)20-8 暗含的条件(Implied Cond it ions)20-9 as if / as though 的用法(Using as if/as though) 20-10 wish后面的动词形式(Verb Forms Following wish)20-11 用would 表达关于以后的希望(Using would to Make Wishes about the Future)434and Objects)A-2 介词和介词短语(Prepositions and Prepositional Phrases) A-3 形容词(Adjectives)A-4 副词(Adverbs)A-5 be 动词(The Verb be)A-6 系动词(Linking Verbs)B单元：疑问句(Questions)B-1 一样疑问句和特殊疑问句的形式(Forms of Yes/No and Information Questions)B-2 疑问词(Ques tion Words)B-3 简化的一样疑问句(Shortened Yes/No Questions)B-4 否定疑问句(Negative Questions) B-5 反意疑问句(Tag Questions)附录增补语法单元(Supplementary Grammar Units)A 单元：大体语法术语(Basic GrammarTerminology)C 单元：缩写(Contractions) D单元：否定句(Negatives)D-1 not与其它否定词的用法(Using not and Other Negative Words)A-1 主语、动词和宾语(Subjects, Verbs,D-2 幸免“重复两次否定” (Avoiding Double Negatives)D-3 以否定词开头的句子(Beginning a Sentence with a Negative Word)E 单元：介词搭配(Preposition Combinations)E 形容词和动词的介词搭配(Preposition Combinations withAdjectives and Verbs)F 单元：用来举例和延续观点的关联词(Connectives To Give Examples And To Continue An Idea)F-1 用来举例的关联词(Connectives to Give Examples)F-2 用来延续观点的关联词(Connectives to Continue the Same Idea)G 单元：动词形式的回忆练习(Verb Form Review Exercises)。
英语语法术语大全
英语语法术语大全以下是一些常见的英语语法术语大全：1. Noun（名词）：表示人、事物、地方或抽象概念的词。
2. Pronoun（代词）：用来替代名词的词。
3. Verb（动词）：表示动作、状态或存在的词。
4. Adjective（形容词）：修饰名词或代词，描述其性质或特征的词。
5. Adverb（副词）：修饰动词、形容词或其他副词，表示时间、地点、程度、方式等的词。
6. Preposition（介词）：用于表示名词与其他词之间的关系的词。
7. Conjunction（连词）：连接词与词、短语与短语、句子与句子的词。
8. Article（冠词）：用于限定名词的词，包括定冠词（the）和不定冠词（a/an）。
9. Determiner（限定词）：用于限定名词或确定名词所指的词，如this, that, these, those等。
10. Subject（主语）：句子中执行动作或被描述的名词或代词。
11. Predicate（谓语）：句子中描述主语的动词或动词短语。
12. Object（宾语）：接受动作的名词或代词。
13. Direct Object（直接宾语）：直接接受动作的名词或代词。
14. Indirect Object（间接宾语）：表示间接受益者或接收者的名词或代词。
15. Clause（从句）：包含主语和谓语的句子部分。
16. Phrase（短语）：由词组成的没有主谓关系的句子部分。
17. Compound Sentence（并列句）：由两个或多个独立的句子通过连词连接起来。
18. Complex Sentence（复合句）：包含一个主句和一个或多个从句的句子。
19. Passive Voice（被动语态）：表达动作的承受者在句子中作为主语的结构。
20. Active Voice（主动语态）：表达动作执行者在句子中作为主语的结构。
这里只是列举了一些常见的英语语法术语，还有许多其他的术语可以在学习英语语法过程中逐渐了解和掌握。
英语语法汇总
英语语法汇总一、词类1. 名词：表示人、事物、地点或抽象概念的名称。
2. 代词：用来代替名词、数词、形容词、动词不定式、疑问词等。
3. 形容词：用来描述或修饰名词或代词，表示人或事物的特征或状态。
4. 副词：用来描述或修饰动词、形容词、其他副词或整个句子，表示时间、地点、程度、方式等概念。
5. 动词：表示动作或状态。
6. 数词：表示数目或顺序。
7. 冠词：用在名词前，帮助说明名词所指的人或事物。
8. 介词：表示名词之间的关系，说明事物所处的位置、时间、方式等。
9. 连词：用来连接词、短语、从句或句子，并表示它们之间的关系。
10. 感叹词：表示感情或情绪，如oh，ah等。
二、时态1. 现在时：表示现在发生的动作或存在的状态。
包括一般现在时、现在进行时、现在完成时和现在完成进行时。
2. 过去时：表示过去某个时间里发生的动作或存在的状态。
包括一般过去时、过去进行时、过去完成时和过去完成进行时。
3. 将来时：表示将来某个时间里将要发生的动作或存在的状态。
包括一般将来时、将来进行时、将来完成时和将来完成进行时。
三、语态1. 主动语态：表示主语是动作的执行者，即主语+谓语+宾语。
2. 被动语态：表示主语是动作的承受者，即主语+be动词+过去分词+(by+动作执行者)。
四、虚拟语气1. 现在虚拟语气：表示对现在或将来的假设，用动词原形表示，如if I were you，I would go there。
2. 过去虚拟语气：表示对过去的假设，用过去式表示，如if I had known the news，I would have told you。
五、从句类型1. 名词性从句：包括主语从句、宾语从句、表语从句和同位语从句，它们在句中起名词作用。
2. 定语从句：修饰名词或代词的从句，分为限制性定语从句和非限制性定语从句。
3. 状语从句：修饰动词、形容词、副词或整个句子的从句，表示时间、地点、原因、条件等概念。
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BE-subjunctive be-型虚拟式 object complement 宾语补语
noun phrase of amount or quantity 表示数量概念的名词词组
infinitive 不定式full sentence完全句headword中心词
dynamic verb 动态动词cleft sentence 分裂句main clause主句
nominative absolute construction 独立主格结构direct object 直接宾语
present perfective progressive 现在完成进行体subject complement主语补语
predicate verb 谓语动词determiner限定词ordinal numeral序数词
verbless clause 无动词分句finite verb phrase限定动词词组
possessive pronoun 物主代词gender性main verb 主动词
antecedent先行项subjunctive mood 虚拟式irregular verb 不规则动词root 词根demonstrative pronoun指示代词
semi-auxiliary 半助动词compound complex
sentence 并列复杂句
passive voice 被动态coordinate construction 并列结构
comparative clause 比较分句 indefinite pronoun 不定代词
intransitive verb不及物动词vocabulary词汇bound morpheme粘附词素
uncountable noun不可数名词morpheme词素central determiner中位限定词
indicative mood 陈述式affix 词缀proper noun专有名词
abstract noun 抽象名词phrasal verb 词组动词
notional concord 意义一致原则auxiliary助动词active voice主动态
open class 开放词类linking verb 连系动词historical present 历史性现在时conjunction 连词
unit noun 单位名词reflexive pronoun 反身代词
second person 第二人称unemphatic use非强调性用法
definite article 定冠词basic clause type分句基本
类型
fractional numeral分数词closed class封闭词类generic reference 类指derivative noun 派生名词
old English古英语complex sentence复杂句relative clause 关系分句adverb phrase 副词词组
function word 功能词compound word复合词countable noun 可数名词genitive noun 名词属格
article 冠词notional subject实义主语interjection 感叹词
regular plural 规则复数transitive verb 及物动词past perfective progressive 过去完成进行体mood 语气
implied conditional 含蓄条件句suffix后缀feminine gender阴性
collective noun集体名词post-determiner后位限定词
indirect object 间接宾语principle of proximity就近原则
primary auxiliary 基本助动词sentence 句子
concord一致voice 语态common gender通性
question 疑问句base form原形SVOC主—动—宾—补结构
imperative mood 祈使式predeterminer前位限定词
inflectional affix 屈折词缀number数voice 态
personal pronoun 人称代词double genitive 双重属格tense 时mood式ditransitive verb双宾语及物动词。