常用英语语法术语表 中英
英语语法术语汉英对照
英语语法术语（汉英对照）语法 grammar 句法 syntax 词法 morphology 句子 sentence 从句 clause 词组 phrase 词类 part of speech 单词 word 实词 notional word 虚词 structural word 单纯词 simple word 派生词 derivative 复合词 compound 词性 part of speech名词 noun专有名词 proper noun 普通名词 common noun可数名词 countable noun 不可数名词 uncountable noun抽象名词 abstract noun 具体名词 concrete noun 物质名词material noun集体名词 collective noun 个体名词 individual noun 介词 preposition 连词 conjunction动词 verb主动词 main verb及物动词 transitive verb 不及物动词 intransitive verb 系动词link verb助动词 auxiliary verb 情态动词 modal verb 规则动词 regular verb不规则动词 irregular verb 短语动词 phrasal verb 限定动词finite verb非限定动词 infinite verb 使役动词 causative verb感官动词 verb of senses 动态动词 event verb 静态动词 state verb感叹词 exclamation形容词 adjective原级 positive 比较级 comparative 最高级 superlative副词 adverb方式副词 adverb of manner 程度副词 adverb of degree时间副词 adverb of time 地点副词 adverb of place 修饰性副词adjunct连接性副词 conjunct 疑问副词 interrogative adverb关系副词 relative adverb代词 pronoun人称代词 personal pronoun 物主代词 possessive pronoun反身代词 reflexive pronoun 相互代词 reciprocal pronoun指示代词 demonstrative pronoun 疑问代词 interrogative pronoun关系代词 relative pronoun 不定代词 indefinite pronoun物主代词 possessive pronoun名词性物主代词 nominal possessive pronoun形容词性物主代词 adjectival possessive pronoun冠词 article定冠词 definite article 不定冠词 indefinite article 零冠词zero article数词 numeral基数词 cardinal numeral 序数词 ordinal numeral 分数词fractional numeral形式 form单数形式 singular form 复数形式 plural form限定动词 finite verb form非限定动词 non-finite verb form 原形 base form从句 clause从属句 subordinate clause 并列句 coordinate clause名词从句 nominal clause 定语从句 attributive clause状语从句 adverbial clause 宾语从句 object clause主语从句 subject clause 同位语从句 appositive clause时间状语从句 adverbial clause of time 地点状语从句 adverbial clause of place方式状语从句 adverbial clause of manner让步状语从句 adverbial clause of concession原因状语从句 adverbial clause of cause结果状语从句 adverbial clause of result目的状语从句 adverbial clause of purpose条件状语从句 adverbial clause of condition真实条件状语从句 adverbial clause of real condition非真实条件状语从句 adverbial clause of unreal condition含蓄条件句 adverbial clause of implied condition错综条件句 adverbial clause of mixed condition句子 sentence简单句 simple sentence 并列句 compound sentence复合句 complex sentence 并列复合句 compound complex sentence 陈述句 declarative sentence 疑问句 interrogative sentence一般疑问句 general question 特殊疑问句 special question选择疑问句 alternative question 附加疑问句 tag question反义疑问句 disjunctive question 修辞疑问句 rhetorical question感叹疑问句 exclamatory question 存在句 existential sentence肯定句 positive sentence 基本句型 basic sentence pattern否定句 negative sentence 祈使句 imperative sentence省略句 elliptical sentence 感叹句 exclamatory sentence句子成分 members of sentences主语 subject 谓语 predicate 宾语 object 双宾语 dual object直接宾语 direct object 间接宾语 indirect object 复合宾语 complex object同源宾语 cognate object 补语 complement 主补 subject complement宾补 object complement 表语 predicative 定语 attribute同位语 appositive 状语 adverbial句法关系 syntactic relationship并列 coordinate 从属 subordination修饰 modification前置修饰 pre-modification 后置修饰 post-modification限制 restriction双重限制 double-restriction 非限制 non-restriction数 number单数形式 singular form 复数形式 plural form 规则形式 regular form不规则形式 irregular form格 case普通格 common case 所有格 possessive case 主格 nominative case宾格 objective case性 gender阳性 masculine 阴性 feminine 通性 common 中性 neuter 人称 person第一人称 first person 第二人称 second person 第三人称third person时态 tense过去将来时 past future tense 过去将来进行时 past future continuous tense过去将来完成时 past future perfect tense 一般现在时 present simple tense一般过去时 past simple tense 一般将来时 future simple tense现在完成时 present perfect tense 过去完成时 past perfect tense将来完成时 future perfect tense 现在进行时 present continuous tense过去进行时 past continuous tense 将来进行时 future continuous tense过去将来进行时 past future continuous tense现在完成进行时 present perfect continuous tense过去完成进行时 past perfect continuous tense语态 voice主动语态 active voice 被动语态 passive voice语气 mood陈述语气 indicative mood 祈使语气 imperative mood虚拟语气 subjunctive mood否定 negation否定范围 scope of negation 全部否定 full negation局部否定 partial negation 转移否定 shift of negation语序 order自然语序 natural order 倒装语序 inversion 全部倒装 full inversion部分倒装 partial inversion引语 speech直接引语 direct speech 间接引语 indirect speech自由直接引语 free direct speech 自由间接引语 free indirect speech 一致 agreement主谓一致 subject-predicate agreement 语法一致 grammatical agreement概念一致 notional agreement 就近原则 principle of proximity 强调 emphasis 重复 repetition 语音 pronunciation 语调tone升调 rising tone 降调 falling tone 降升调 falling-rising tone文体 style 结构 structure 层次 rank 正式文体 formal 非正式文体 informal 口语 spoken/oral English 套语 formulistic expression用法 usage 感情色彩 emotional coloring 褒义 commendatory贬义 derogatory 幽默 humorous 讽刺 sarcastic 挖苦ironic英国英语 British English 美国英语 American English。
完整版)英语语法术语中英文对照表
完整版)英语语法术语中英文对照表English-XXXGrammar：语法Syntax：句法Morphology：词法Structure：结构Rank：层次Sentence：句子Clause：从句Phrase：词组Part of Speech：词类Word：单词XXX：实词Structural Word：虚词Simple Word：单纯词XXX：派生词Compound：复合词Noun：名词Proper Noun：专有名词Common Noun：普通名词Countable Noun：可数名词Uncountable Noun：不可数名词Abstract Noun：抽象名词Concrete Noun：具体名词Material Noun：物质名词Collective Noun：集体名词Individual Noun：个体名词n：介词n：连词XXX：动词Main XXX：主动词XXX：及物动词Intransitive XXX：不及物动词Link XXX：系动词Auxiliary XXX：助动词Modal XXX：情态动词Regular Verb：规则动词Irregular Verb：不规则动词Phrasal XXX：短语动词XXX：限定动词Infinite XXX：非限定动词Causative Verb：使役动词Verb of Senses：感官动词Event Verb：动态动词XXX：静态动词XXX：感叹词Adjective：形容词Adverb：副词Adverb of Manner：方式副词Adverb of Degree：程度副词Adverb of Time：时间副词Adverb of Place：地点副词Adjunct：修饰性副词Conjunct：连接性副词Interrogative Adverb：疑问副词Relative Adverb：关系副词Pronoun：代词Personal Pronoun：人称代词Possessive Pronoun：物主代词Reflexive Pronoun：反身代词Reciprocal Pronoun：相互代词Demonstrative Pronoun：指示代词Pronouns are words used in place of nouns。
英语语法术语中英对照
英语语法术语中英对照1. 语法grammar2. 句法syntax3. 词法morphology4. 结构structure5. 层次rank6. 句子sentence7. 从句clause8. 词组phrase9. 词类part of speech10. 单词word11. 实词notional word12. 虚词structural word13. 名词noun14. 专有名词proper noun15. 普通名词common noun16. 可数名词countable noun17. 不可数名词uncountable noun18. 抽象名词abstract noun19. 具体名词concret noun20. 物质名词material noun21. 集体名词collective noun22. 个体名词individual noun23. 介词preposition24. 连词conjunction25. 动词verb26. 主动词main verb27. 及物动词transitive verb28. 不及物动词intransitive verb29. 系动词link verb30. 助动词auxiliary verb31. 情态动词modal verb32. 规则动词regular verb33. 不规则动词irregular verb34. 短语动词phrasal verb35. 限定动词finite verb36. 非限定动词infinite verb37. 使役动词causative verb38. 感官动词verb of senses39. 动态动词event verb40. 静态动词state verb41. 感叹词exclamation42. 形容词adjective43. 副词adverb 44. 方式副词adverb of manner45. 程度副词adverb of degree46. 时间副词adverb of time47. 地点副词adverb of place48. 修饰性副词adjunct49. 连接性副词conjunct50. 疑问副词interrogative adverb51. 关系副词relative adverb52. 代词pronoun53. 人称代词personal pronoun54. 物主代词possessive pronoun55. 反身代词reflexive pronoun56. 相互代词reciprocal pronoun57. 指示代词demonstrative pronoun58. 疑问代词interrogative pronoun59. 关系代词relative pronoun60. 不定代词indefinite pronoun61. 物主代词possessive pronoun62. 名词性物主代词nominal possessive pronoun63. 形容词性物主代词adjectival possessive pronoun64. 冠词article65. 定冠词definite article66. 不定冠词indefinite article67. 数词numeral68. 基数词cardinal numeral69. 序数词ordinal numeral70. 分数词fractional numeral71. 形式form72. 单数形式singular form73. 复数形式plural form74. 限定动词finite verb form75. 非限定动词non-finite verb form76. 原形base form77. 从句clause78. 从属句subordinate clause79. 并列句coordinate clause80. 名词从句nominal clause81. 定语从句attributive clause82. 状语从句adverbial clause83. 宾语从句object clause84. 主语从句subject clause85. 同位语从句appositive clause86. 时间状语从句adverbial clause of time87. 地点状语从句adverbial clause of place88. 方式状语从句adverbial clause of manner89. 让步状语从句adverbial clause of concession90. 原因状语从句adverbial clause of cause91. 结果状语从句adverbial clause of result92. 目的状语从句adverbial clause of purpose93. 条件状语从句adverbial clause of condition94. 真实条件状语从句adverbial clause of real condition95. 非真实条件状语从句adverbial clause of unreal condition96. 含蓄条件句adverbial clause of implied condition97. 错综条件句adverbial clause of mixed condition98. 句子sentence99. 简单句simple sentence100. 并列句compound sentence101. 复合句complex sentence102. 并列复合句compound complex sentence103. 陈述句declarative sentence104. 疑问句interrogative sentence105. 一般疑问句general question106. 特殊疑问句special question107. 选择疑问句alternative question 108. 附加疑问句tag question109. 反义疑问句disjunctive question 110. 修辞疑问句rhetorical question111. 感叹疑问句exclamatory question 112. 存在句existential sentence113. 肯定句positive sentence114. 否定句negative sentence115. 祈使句imperative sentence116. 省略句elliptical sentence117. 感叹句exclamatory sentence118. 基本句型basic sentence pattern119. 句子成分members of sentences120. 主语subject 121. 谓语predicate122. 宾语object123. 双宾语dual object124. 直接宾语direct object125. 间接宾语indirect object 126. 复合宾语complex object 127. 同源宾语cognate object 128. 补语complement129. 主补subject complement 130. 宾补object complement 131. 表语predicative132. 定语attribute33. 同位语appositive134. 状语adverbial135. 句法关系syntactic relationship 136. 并列coordinate137. 从属subordination138. 修饰modification139. 前置修饰pre-modification 140. 后置修饰post-modification 141. 限制restriction142. 双重限制double-restriction 143. 非限制non-restriction144. 数number145. 单数形式singular form 146. 复数形式plural form147. 规则形式regular form148. 不规则形式irregular form 149. 格case150. 普通格common case151. 所有格possessive case152. 主格nominative case153. 宾格objective case154. 性gender155. 阳性masculine156. 阴性feminine157. 通性common158. 中性neuter159. 人称person160. 第一人称first person161. 第二人称second person 162. 第三人称third person163. 时态tense164. 过去将来时past future tense165. 过去将来进行时past future continuous tense166. 过去将来完成时past future perfect tense167. 一般现在时present simple tense 168. 一般过去时past simple tense169. 一般将来时future simple tense170. 现在完成时past perfect tense171. 过去完成时present perfect tense 172. 将来完成时future perfect tense173. 现在进行时present continuous tense 174. 过去进行时past continuous tense 175. 将来进行时future continuous tense 176. 过去将来进行时past future continuous tense177. 现在完成进行时present perfect continuous tense178. 过去完成进行时past perfect continuous tense179. 语态voice180. 主动语态active voice181. 被动语态passive voice182. 语气mood 183. 陈述语气indicative mood184. 祈使语气imperative mood185. 虚拟语气subjunctive mood186. 否定negation187. 否定范围scope of negation188. 全部否定full negation189. 局部否partial negation190. 转移否定shift of negation191. 语序order192. 自然语序natural order193. 倒装语序inversion194. 全部倒装full inversion195. 部分倒装partial inversion196. 直接引语direct speech197. 间接引语indirect speech198. 自由直接引语free direct speech 199. 自由间接引语free indirect speech 200. 一致agreement201. 主谓一致subject-predicate agreement 202. 语法一致grammatical agreement 203. 概念一致notional agreement204. 就近原则principle of proximity205. 强调emphasis206. 重复repetition207. 语音pronunciation 208. 语调tone209. 升调rising tone210. 降调falling tone211. 降升调falling-rising tone 212. 文体style213. 正式文体formal214. 非正式文体informal 215. 口语spoken/oral English 216. 套语formulistic expression 217. 英国英语British English 218. 美国英语American English 219. 用法usage220. 感情色彩emotional coloring 221. 褒义commendatory222. 贬义derogatory223. 幽默humorous224. 讽刺sarcastic225. 挖苦ironic226. 英语修辞手法:一、明喻（simile）二、隐喻（metaphor）三、提喻（synecdoche）四、拟人（personification）五、夸张（hyperbole）六、叠言（rhetorical repetition）七、借代（metonymy）八、双关语（pun）九、拟声（onomatopoeia）十、讽刺（irony）十一、通感（synesthesia）十二、头韵法（alliteration）。
(全)英语语法术语中英对照
定冠词 definite article 不定冠词 indefinite article
数词 Numeral
基数词 cardinal numeral 序数词 ordinal numeral 分数词 fractional numeral 形式 form 单数形式 singular form 复数形式 plural form 原形 base form
句法关系
句法 Syntactic relationship
并列 coordinate 从属 subordination
修饰 modification 前置修饰 pre-modification 后置修饰 post-modification 限制 restriction 双重限制 double-restriction 非限制 non-restriction
从句 Clause
从属句 subordinate clause 并列句 coordinate clause 名词从句 nominal clause 定语从句 attributive clause 状语从句 adverbial clause 宾语从句 object clause 主语从句 subject clause 同位语从句 appositive clause 真实条件状语从句 adverbial clause of real condition 非真实条件状语从句 adverbial clause of unreal condition
其实，the words that are used to describe a person or thing 指的就是形容词, 形容词的英文说法是 “adjective”. 有鉴于此， 现在把英文语法的专有名词说法，整理如下，同 学花个几分钟的时间把他们记起来，下次再想问 外教语法问题时，就不用那么麻烦啰！
(完整版)常用英语语法术语表_中英
常用英语语法术语表达语法 grammar句法 syntax词法 morphology结构 structure层次 rank句子 sentence从句 clause词组 phrase词类 part of speech单词 word实词 notional word虚词 structural word单纯词simple word派生词derivative复合词compound词性part of speech名词 noun专有名词 proper noun普通名词 common noun可数名词 countable noun不可数名词 uncountable noun抽象名词 abstract noun具体名词 concrete noun物质名词 material noun集体名词 collective noun个体名词 individual noun介词 preposition连词 conjunction动词 verb主动词 main verb及物动词 transitive verb不及物动词 intransitive verb系动词 link verb助动词 auxiliary verb情态动词 modal verb规则动词 regular verb不规则动词 irregular verb短语动词 phrasal verb限定动词 finite verb非限定动词 infinite verb使役动词 causative verb感官动词 verb of senses动态动词dynamic verb静态动词 state verb感叹词 exclamation形容词 adjective副词 adverb方式副词 adverb of manner程度副词 adverb of degree时间副词 adverb of time地点副词 adverb of place修饰性副词adverb of adjunct连接性副词 adverb of conjunct疑问副词 interrogative adverb关系副词 relative adverb代词 pronoun人称代词 personal pronoun物主代词 possessive pronoun反身代词 reflexive pronoun相互代词 reciprocal pronoun指示代词 demonstrative pronoun疑问代词 interrogative pronoun关系代词 relative pronoun不定代词 indefinite pronoun名词性物主代词 nominal possessive pronoun形容词性物主代词 adjectival possessive pronoun冠词 article定冠词 definite article不定冠词 indefinite article数词 numeral基数词 cardinal numeral序数词 ordinal numeral分数词 fractional numeral形式 form单数形式 singular form复数形式 plural form限定动词 finite verb form非限定动词 non-finite verb form原形 base form从句 clause从属句 subordinate clause并列句 coordinate clause名词从句 nominal clause定语从句 attributive clause状语从句 adverbial clause宾语从句 object clause主语从句 subject clause同位语从句 appositive clause时间状语从句 adverbial clause of time地点状语从句 adverbial clause of place方式状语从句 adverbial clause of manner让步状语从句 adverbial clause of concession原因状语从句 adverbial clause of cause结果状语从句 adverbial clause of result目的状语从句 adverbial clause of purpose条件状语从句 adverbial clause of condition真实条件状语从句 adverbial clause of real condition非真实条件状语从句 adverbial clause of unreal condition 含蓄条件句 adverbial clause of implied condition错综条件句 adverbial clause of mixed condition句子 sentence简单句 simple sentence并列句 compound sentence复合句 complex sentence并列复合句 compound complex sentence陈述句 declarative sentence疑问句 interrogative sentence一般疑问句 general question特殊疑问句 special question选择疑问句 alternative question附加疑问句 tag question反义疑问句 disjunctive question修辞疑问句 rhetorical question感叹疑问句 exclamatory question存在句 existential sentence肯定句 positive sentence基本句型 basic sentence patern否定句 negative sentence祈使句 imperative sentence省略句 elliptical sentence感叹句 exclamatory sentence句子成分 members of sentences主语 subject谓语 predicate宾语 object双宾语 dual object直接宾语 direct object间接宾语 indirect object复合宾语 complex object同源宾语 cognate object补语 complement主补 subject complement宾补 object complement表语 predicative定语 attribute同位语 appositive状语 adverbial句法关系 syntactic relationship 并列 coordinate从属 subordination修饰 modification前置修饰 pre-modification后置修饰 post-modification限制 restriction双重限制 double-restriction非限制 non-restriction数 number单数形式 singular form复数形式 plural form规则形式 regular form不规则形式 irregular form格 case普通格 common case所有格 possessive case主格 nominative case宾格 objective case性 gender阳性 masculine阴性 feminine通性 common中性 neuter人称 person第一人称 first person第二人称 second person第三人称 third person时态 tense过去将来时 past future tense过去将来进行时 past future continuous tense过去将来完成时 past future perfect tense一般现在时 simple present tense一般过去时 simple past tense一般将来时 simple future tense现在完成时 past perfect tense过去完成时 present perfect tense将来完成时 future perfect tense现在进行时 present continuous tense过去进行时 past continuous tense将来进行时 future continuous tense过去将来进行时 past future continuous tense现在完成进行时 present perfect continuous tense 过去完成进行时 past perfect continuous tense语态 voice主动语态 active voice被动语态 passive voice语气 mood陈述语气 indicative mood祈使语气 imperative mood虚拟语气 subjunctive mood否定 negation否定范围 scope of negation全部否定 full negation局部否定 partial negation转移否定 shift of negation语序 order自然语序 natural order倒装语序 inversion全部倒装 full inversion部分倒装 partial inversion直接引语 direct speech间接引语 indirect speech自由直接引语 free direct speech自由间接引语 free indirect speech一致 agreement主谓一致 subject-predicate agreement 语法一致 grammatical agreement概念一致 notional agreement就近原则 principle of proximity强调 emphasis重复 repetition语音 pronunciation语调 tone升调 rising tone降调 falling tone降升调 falling-rising tone文体 style正式文体 formal非正式文体 informal口语 spoken/oral English套语 formulistic expression英国英语 British English美国英语 American English用法 usage感情色彩 emotional coloring褒义 commendatory贬义 derogatory幽默 humorous讽刺 sarcastic。
语法术语中英文
语法术语中英文1. Noun （名词）countable uncountable （可数名词、不可数名词）Number of N （名词的数）Irregular plurals （不规那么复数）Genitive case of N （名词的所有格）Double genitive （双重所有格）2.Pronoun （代词）Personal pronoun （人称代词）Possessive pronoun （物主代词）Reflexive pronoun （反身代词）Interrogative pronoun （疑问代词）Indefinite pronoun （不定代词）3.Numeral （数次）Cardinal 、ordinal numbers （基数词、序数词）Percentage （百分数）Fraction （分数）Decimal （小数）Multiple （倍数）4.Determiner （限定词）Definite, indefinite, zero articles （定冠词，不定冠词，零冠词）Quantifiers （数量词）5.Preposition （介词）6.Adjective （形容词）Attributive 定语Predicative 表语Adverb clause equivalent 副词性从句7. Adverb （副词）Modifier of Adj / Adv / Prep-phrase / N-Phrase / Adverb-clause （形容词、副词、介词短语、副词性从句的修饰语）The comparative and superlative degrees of Adj / Adv （形容词和副词的比较级和最高级）9. Verb classes （动词）Transitive and intransitive verbs（及物动词和不及物动词）Auxiliaries and modal auxiliaries（助动词和情态动词）Semi-auxiliaries （半助动词）Phrasal verbs （短语动词）10. Tense （时态）Simple present, past, future and with modals （一样此刻时，一样过去时，一样以后时和情态助动词加动词）Present and past progressive（此刻进行时和过去进行时）Future progressive and with modals（以后进行时和情态动词加进行时）Present and past perfect（此刻完成时和过去完成时）Future perfect and with modals （以后完成时和情态动词加完成时）Present perfect progressive（此刻完成进行时）Past perfect progressive （过去完成进行时）voice （被动语态）Passive voice in simple tense（被动语态的一样时态）Passive voice in perfect and progressive tenses （被动语态的完成和进行时态）Passive voice of phrasal verbs （短语动词的被动语态）12.Subjunctive mood （虚拟语气）13.To V （Infinitive 动词不定式）as subject, object and complement （用作主语，宾语和补足语）Indicating purpose / result （表示目的和结果）Modifying adjective （修饰形容词）as post modifier in a noun phrase （后位修饰名词）to be + V-ed2, to have + V-ed2, to be + V-ing （不定式的被动式，完成式和进行式）14.V-ing （Gerund 动名词）object, subject and predicative （宾语, 主语和表语）N / Pronouns or their possessive + V-ing as subject and object （名词/ 代词或其所有格加动名词作主语和宾语）Prep + N / Pronouns or their possessive + V-ing （介词加名词/代词或其所有格加动名词）being + V-ed2, having + V-ed2, having been + V-ed2 as a noun equivale nt （动名词的被动式,完成式和完成被动式起名词作用）15pre-modifier and post modifier in a noun phrase 此刻分词和过去分词）as complement （补足语）as an adverb clause equivalen t（作状语）When / while, etc. + V-ing / V-ed2 （When / While 等加此刻分词或过去分词）（with） N + V-ing / V-ed2 （ [ with ] 名词加此刻分词或过去分词）Dangling V-ing as adverb clause equivalen t（无归属此刻分词作状语）being + V-ed2, having + V-ed2, having been + V-ed2 as an adverb or adjective clause equivalen t（此刻分词的被动式、完成式和完成被动式作状语或定语）16. Basic sentence patterns and sentence elements （大体句型和句子成份）Pattern 1: S + VPattern 2: S + V + CsPattern 3: S + V + OPattern 4: S + V + Oi + OdPattern 5: S + V + Od + Co17. Interrogative form （疑问形式）Negative form （否定形式）Passive form （被动形式）relative clause （定语从句）Restrictive and non-restrictive （限制Pare nt hesis （插入语）Omission （省略）Omission through coordination （并列结构中的省略）Negation （否定）Total negation （全数否定）Partial negation （部份否定）Double negation （双重否定）Transferred negation （转移否定）性和非限制性定语从句）Appositive clause （同位语从句）Noun phrase appositive to clause（名词短语作句子的同位语）Clause of time and space（时刻从句和地址从句）Clauses of condition, concession and con tras t （条件从句、妥协从句和对照从句）Clauses of cause, result and purpose（缘故从句、结果从句和目的从句）Clauses of manner and comparison（方式从句和比较从句）Clauses of proportion and other types（比例从句和其它从句）3rd person pronouns, and plurals of the 1st and 2nd person pronouns （第三人称代词，第一、二人称代词的复数）indefinite pronouns （不定代词）（+ of + N / Pron）Subjec t-verb inversion（主语与谓语倒装）朗文高级英语语法》第一章动词时态概述(Overview Of Verb Tenses)1- 1 一样时态(The Simple Tenses)1- 2 进行时态(The ProgressiveTenses)31- 3 完成时态(The Perfect Tenses)1- 4 完成进行时态(The PerfectProgressive Tenses)1-5 时态用法总结(Summary Chart ofVerb Tenses)1- 6 -ing 和-ed 形式的拼写(Spelling of -ing and -ed Forms)第二章一样此刻时，一样过去时，此刻进行时和过去进行时(Present And Past,Simple And Progressive)2- 1 一样此刻时(Simple Present) 2- 2 此刻进行时(Present Progressive)2- 3 静态动词( Stative Verbs)2-5 规那么动词和不规那么动词(Regular and Irregular Verbs)2-6 规那么动词：-ed的发音(RegularVerbs: Pronunciation of -ed Endings)2-7 不规那么动词表(Irregular Verbs: an Alphabetical List)2-8 易混淆的动词：raise/rise, set/sit, lay/lie (Troublesome Verbs: raise/rise, set/sit, lay/lie)2-9 一样过去时(Simple Past)2-10 过去进行时(Past Progressive)2-11进行时态与always连用表示抱怨(Using Progressive Verbs with always to Complain)2-12 进行时态中地址状语的用法(Using Expressions of Place with Progressive Verbs) being + Adjective)3- 1 此刻完成时(Present Perfect)2-4 am/is/are being+形容词(am/is/are第三章完成时和完成进行时(Perfect And Perfect Progressive Tenses)3- 2 此刻完成进行时(Present Perfect Progressive) 3- 3 过去完成时(Past Perfect)3- 4 过去完成进行时(Past Perfect Progressive)第四章以后时(Future Time)4- 1 一样以后时：will 和be going to (Simple Future: will and be going to)4- 2 will 与be going to 的比较(will vs. be going to)4- 3 历时刻状语从句表示以后(Expressing the Future in Time Clauses)4-4 用一样此刻时和此刻进行时表示以后(Using the Present Progressive and the Simple Present to Express Future Time)4- 5 以后进行时(Future Progressive)4- 6 以后完成时(Future Perfect)4-7 以后完成进行时(Future Perfect Progressive)第五章时刻状语从句和时态的温习(Adverb Clauses Of Time And Review Of Verb Tenses)5- 1 时刻状语从句：形式(Adverb Clauses of Time: Form)5- 2 历时刻状语从句表示时刻关系(Using Adverb Clauses to Show Time Relationships)第六章主谓一致(Subject-verbAgreement)6-1以-s或-es结尾的词：用法、发音和拼写(Final -s/-es: Use, Pronunciation, and Spelling)6-2 大体的主谓一致问题(BasicSubject-verb Agreement)6-3 主谓一致：表达数量(Subject-verb Agreement: Using Expressions of Quantity)6-4 主谓一致：there be的用法(Subject-verb Agreement: Using there + be)6- 5 主谓一致：不规那么用法(Subject-verb Agreement: Some Irregularities)第七章名词(Nouns)7- 1 名词复数形式的规那么和不规那么转变(Regular and Irregular Plural Nouns)7- 2 所有格(Possessive Nouns)1037- 3 名词作修饰语(Using Nouns as Modifiers)7-4 可数名词和不可数名词(Count andNoncount Nouns)7- 5 不可数名词(Noncount Nouns)7- 6 常见不可数名词(Some Common Noncount Nouns)7-7 冠词的大体用法(Basic ArticleUsage)7-8 冠词用法的大体原那么(General Guidelines for Article Usage)7-9 数量的表达(Expressions of Quantity)7-10 a few 和few, a little 和little 的用法(Using a few and few; a little and little)7-11 带of 的数量表达(Using of in Expressions of Quantity)7-12 all (of)和both (of)〔All (of) and both (of) 7-13 单数的数量表达：one, each, every (Singular Expressions of Quantity: one, each, every)第八章代词(Pronouns)8- 1 人称代词(Personal Pronouns)8- 2 人称代词：与类属名词、不定代词的一致性(Personal Pronouns: Agreement with Generic Nouns and Indefinite Pronouns)8-3 人称代词：与集合名词的一致性(Personal Pronouns: Agreement with Collective Nouns)8- 4 反身代词(Reflexive Pronouns)8-5 you, one 和they 用作非人称代词(Using you, one, and they as Impersonal Pronouns)8- 6 other 的形式(Forms of other)8-7 other 的常见表达(CommonExpressions with other)第九章情态动词(一) (Modals, Part 1)9- 1 概述(Introduction)9-2 I作主语的礼貌请求(PoliteQuestions with I as the Subject)9-3 you 作主语的礼貌请求(PoliteQuestions with you as the Subject)9- 4 would you mind 用作礼貌请求(Polite Requests with would you mind)9- 5 表示必需：must, have to, have got to (Expressing Necessity: must, have to, have got to)9-6 没必要要和禁止：have to和must的否定形式(Lack of Necessity and Prohibition: have to and must in the Negative)9-7 忠告：should, ought to, had better (Advisability: should, ought to, had better)9-8 should 的过去式(The Past Form of should)9-9 期望:be supposed to (Expec tatio ns: be supposed to)9-10 提议:let's, why don't, shall I/we(Making Suggestions: let's, why don't, shall I/we)9-11 提议：could与should的比较(Making Suggestions: could vs. should) 第十章情态动词(二) (Modals, Part 2)10- 1 表示确信程度：此刻时(Degrees of Certainty: Present Time)10-2 表示确信程度：此刻时的否定形式(Degrees of Certainty: Present Time Negative)10-3 表示确信程度：过去时(Degrees of Certainty: Past Time)10-4 表示确信程度：以后时(Degrees of Certainty: Future Time)10-5 情态动词的进行式(Progressive Forms of Modals)10-6 表示能力：can 和could (Ability:can and could)10-7 would 表示过去重复性的动作(Using would to Express a RepeatedAction in the Past)10-8 表示偏向： would rather(Expressing Preference: would rather)10-9 情态动词和短语情态动词的结合(Combining Modals with Phrasal Modals)10-10 情态动词和类似表达的总结表(Summary Chart of Modals and Similar Expressions)第十一章被动语态(The Passive)11-1 被动语态的组成(Forming the Passive)11-2 被动语态的用法(Using thePassive)11-3 间接宾语用作被动语态的主语(Indirect Objects Used as Passive Subjects)11-4 情态动词与短语情态动词的被动语态(The Passive Form of Modals and Phrasal Modals)11-5 静态被动语态(Stative Passive)11-6 常见静态被动语态动词 + 介词(Common Stative Passive Verbs + Prepositions)11-7 get 与被动语态(The Passive with get) 11-8 分词形容词(Participial Adjectives)第十二章名词性从句(Noun Clauses)12-1 概述(Introduction)12-2 以疑问词开头的名词性从句(Noun Clauses Beginning with a Question Word)12-3以whether或if开头的名词性从句(Noun Clauses Beginning with whether or if)12-4疑问词后接不定式(Ques tion Words Followed by Infinitives)12-5 以that 开头的名词性从句(NounClauses Beginning with that)12-6 直接引语(Quoted Speech)12-7 间接引语：名词性从句中动词的形式(Reported Speech: Verb Forms in Noun Clauses)12-8 名词性从句中虚拟语气的用法(Using the Subjunctive in Noun Clauses)12-9 带有-ever的辞汇的用法(Using -ever Words)第十三章定语从句(Adjective Clauses)13- 1 概述(Introduction)13-2 定语从句的关系代词作主语(Adjective Clause Pronouns Used as the Subject)13-3 定语从句的关系代词作动词的宾语(Adjective Clause Pronouns Used as the Object of a Verb)13-4 定语从句的关系代词作介词的宾语(Adjective Clause Pronouns Used as the Object of a Preposition)13-5 定语从句的经常使用句型(UsualPatterns of Adjective Clauses)13-6 whose 的用法(Using whose)13-7定语从句中where的用法(Using where in Adjective Clauses)13-8 定语从句中when的用法(Using when in Adjective Clauses)13-9 定语从句修饰代词的用法(Using Adjective Clauses to Modify Pronouns)13-10 定语从句中标点符号的利用(Punctuating Adjective Clauses) 13-11 定语从句中数量的表示方式(Using Expressions of Quantity in Adjective Clauses)13-12 名词+of which 的用法(U sing Noun + of which)28613-13 which修饰整个句子的用法(Using which to Modify a Whole Sentence)28613-14 将定语从句简化为形容词短语：概述(Reducing Adjective Clauses to Adjective Phrases: Introduction)13-15 将定语从句转变成形容词短语(Changing an Adjective Clause to an Adjective Phrase)第十四章动名词和不定式(一) (GerundsAnd Infinitives, Part 1)14- 1 动名词：概述(Gerunds: Introduction)14-2 动名词作介词的宾语(Using Gerunds as the Objects of Prepositions)14-3 后面接动名词的常见介词短语(Common Preposition CombinationsFollowed by Gerunds)14-4 后面接动名词的常见动词(CommonVerbs Followed by Gerunds)14-5 go+动名词(go + Gerund)14-6后面接动词-ing形式的固定搭配(Special Expressions Followed by -ing)14-7 后面接不定式的常见动词(CommonVerbs Followed by Infinitives)14-8 后面既可接不定式又可接动名词的常见动词(Common Verbs Followed by either Infinitives or Gerunds)14-9 后面接动名词的动词列表(Reference List of Verbs Followed byGerunds) 14-10 后面接不定式的动词列表(Reference List of Verbs Followed by Infinitives)14-11 it +不定式；动名词和不定式作主语(it + Infinitive; Gerunds and Infinitives as Subjects) And Infinitives, Part 2)15-1 表示目的的不定式：in order to (Infinitive of Purpose: in order to)15-2 后面接不定式的形容词(Adjectives Followed by Infinitives)15-3 不定式与too和enough连用(Using Infinitives with too and enough)15-4 不定式和动名词的被动语态和完成式(Passive and Past Forms of Infinitives and Gerunds)15-5 need 后接动名词或不定式的被动语态形式(Using Gerunds or Passive Infinitives Following need)15-6 所有格修饰动名词(Using a Possessive to Modify a Gerund)15-7 感官动词的用法(Using Verbs of Perception)15-8 let和help后接动词原形(Using the Simple Form after let and help)15-9 使役动词的用法：make, have, get(Using Causative Verbs: make, have, get)第十五章动名词和不定式(二) (Gerunds第十六章并列连词(Coordinating16-1 平行结构(Parallel Structure)16-2 成对连词：both・・・and; not only… but also; either … or; neither … nor (Using Paired Conjunctions: both . . . and; not only . . . but also; either . . . or; neither . . . nor)16- 3 用并列连词连接独立分句(Combining Independent Clauses with Coordinating Conjunctions)第十七章状语从句(Adverb Clauses)17- 1 概述(In troduc tion)17-2 缘故状语从句(Using Adverb Clauses to Show Cause and Effect)17-3表达对照(意外的结果)：even though 的用法〔Expressing Contrast (Unexpected Result): Using even though〕17-4 表达直接对照：while和whereas (Showing Direct Contrast: while and whereas)17-5条件状语从句：if从句(Expressing Conditions in Adverb Clauses: 17-6 条件状语从句：whether or not和even if 的用法(Adverb Clauses of Condition: Using whether or not and even if)17-7 条件状语从句：in case和in the event that 的用法(Adverb Clauses of Condition: Using in case and in the event that)17-8 条件状语从句：unless的用法(Adverb Clauses of Condition: Using unless)17-9 条件状语从句：only if的用法(Adverb Clauses of Condition: Using only if)第十八章将状语从句简化为修饰性的副词短语(Reduction Of Adverb Clauses To Modifying Adverbial Phrases)18- 1 概述(In troduc tion)18-2 将时刻状语从句简化为修饰性的副词短语(Changing Time Clauses to Modifying Adverbial Phrases)18-3 用修饰性的副词短语表达“与此同时”的概念(Expressing the Idea of “During the Same Time” in Modifying Adverbial Phrases)18-4 用修饰性的副词短语表示因果关系(Expressing Cause and Effect in Modifying Adverbial Phrases)18-5 在修饰性的副词短语中利用“upon + -ing” (Using upon + -ing in Modifying Adverbial Phrases)第十九章表示因果、对照和条件关系的关联词(Connectives That Express Cause And Effect, Contrast, And Condition)19-1 because of 和due to 的用法(Using because of and due to)19-2用过渡词表示因果关系：therefore 和consequently (Using Transitions to Show Cause and Effect: therefore and consequently)19-3 句型和标点符号小结(Summary ofPatterns and Punctuation)19-4其它表示因果关系的方式：such… that 和so …that (Other Ways of Expressing Cause and Effect: such . . . that and so . . . that)19-5 表示目的：so that的用法(Expressing Purpose: Using so that)19-6 表示对照(意料之外的结果) 〔Showing Contrast (Unexpected Result)〕19-7 表示直接对照(Showing Direct Contrast)19-8 表示条件：otherwise 和or (else) 的用法〔Expressing Conditions: Using otherwise and or (else)〕19-9 关联词小结：因果、对照和条件关系(Summary of Connectives: Cause and Effect, Contrast, Condition)第二十章条件句和表达愿望的方式(Conditional Sentences And Wishes)20- 1 条件句中一样动词形式概述(Overview of Basic Verb Forms Used in Conditional Sentences)20-2 此刻和以后的真实条件句(True in the Present or Future)20-3 此刻和以后的非真实条件句(与事实相反)〔Untrue (Contrary to Fact) in the Present or Future〕20-4 过去的非真实条件句 (与事实相反) 〔Untrue (Contrary to Fact) in the Past〕20-5 在条件句中利用动词的进行时形式(Using Progressive Verb Forms in Conditional Sentences)20-6条件句中“混合时刻”的用法(Using“ Mixed Time ” in ConditionalSentences)42420-7 if 的省略(Omitting if)20-8 暗含的条件(Implied Cond it ions)20-9 as if / as though 的用法(Using as if/as though) 20-10 wish后面的动词形式(Verb Forms Following wish)20-11 用would 表达关于以后的希望(Using would to Make Wishes about the Future)434and Objects)A-2 介词和介词短语(Prepositions and Prepositional Phrases) A-3 形容词(Adjectives)A-4 副词(Adverbs)A-5 be 动词(The Verb be)A-6 系动词(Linking Verbs)B单元：疑问句(Questions)B-1 一样疑问句和特殊疑问句的形式(Forms of Yes/No and Information Questions)B-2 疑问词(Ques tion Words)B-3 简化的一样疑问句(Shortened Yes/No Questions)B-4 否定疑问句(Negative Questions) B-5 反意疑问句(Tag Questions)附录增补语法单元(Supplementary Grammar Units)A 单元：大体语法术语(Basic GrammarTerminology)C 单元：缩写(Contractions) D单元：否定句(Negatives)D-1 not与其它否定词的用法(Using not and Other Negative Words)A-1 主语、动词和宾语(Subjects, Verbs,D-2 幸免“重复两次否定” (Avoiding Double Negatives)D-3 以否定词开头的句子(Beginning a Sentence with a Negative Word)E 单元：介词搭配(Preposition Combinations)E 形容词和动词的介词搭配(Preposition Combinations withAdjectives and Verbs)F 单元：用来举例和延续观点的关联词(Connectives To Give Examples And To Continue An Idea)F-1 用来举例的关联词(Connectives to Give Examples)F-2 用来延续观点的关联词(Connectives to Continue the Same Idea)G 单元：动词形式的回忆练习(Verb Form Review Exercises)。
英语专四语法术语(中英对照)
英语专四语法术语名词：noun个体名词：individual noun集体名词: collective noun 物质名词：material noun 抽象名词: abstract noun 可数名词：countable noun不可数名词：uncountable noun动词：verb动态动词：dynamic verb 静态动词：stative verb 情态动词：modal verb 助动词：auxiliary非谓语动词：non-finite verbs(分词，participle; 不定式, infinitive; 动名词，gerund)数词：numeral代词：pronoun人称代词：personal pronoun物主代词：possessive pronoun反身代词：reflexive pronoun指示代词：demonstrative pronoun 关系代词：relativepronoun不定代词：indefinitepronoun形容词：adjective副词：adverb冠词：article连词：conjunction介词：preposition感叹词：interjection限定词：determiner短语：phrase不定式短语：infinitivephrase动名词短语：gerundialphrase分词短语：participialphrase主语：subject谓语：predicate主谓一致：subject-verbagreement宾语：object补语：complement定语：attribute状语：adverbial同位语：appositive主语从句：subject clause表语从句：predicativeclause宾语从句：object clause定语从句：attributiveclause先行词：antecedent限制性定语从句：restrictive attributiveclause非限制性定语从句：non-restrictiveattributive clause状语从句：adverbialclause陈述句：Declarativesentence疑问句：interrogativesentence祈使句：imperativesentence感叹句：exclamatorysentence时态(各种时态) tense语态：voice主动语态：active voice被动语态：passive voice虚拟语气：subjunctivemood反义疑问句：tag question倒装：inversion部分倒装：partialinversion省略：ellipsis。
英语语法基础术语概述(中英对照)
英语语法基础术语概述(中英对照)英语语法基础术语概述（中英对照）
在研究英语语法方面，理解常用的基础术语是很重要的。
本文将对一些基本术语进行简要概述，旨在帮助读者更好地掌握英语语法。
名词/Noun
名词是指人、事物、地方或抽象概念，如“人”、“桌子”、“加油站”、“爱情”等等。
动词/Verb
动词描述动作或状态。
动作动词包括“跑”、“跳”、“走”等，状态动词包括“是”、“有”、“喜欢”等。
形容词/Adjective
形容词用于描述名词或代词，如“美丽的”、“晴朗的”、“重要的”。
副词/Adverb
副词用于描述动词、形容词、其他副词和整个句子的意义，如“快速地”、“非常”、“可能”等。
代词/Pronoun
代词用于替代名词，以避免重复，如“他”、“她”、“它”等。
冠词/Article
冠词用于限定名词，并指明其在句子中的身份，包括“a/an”和“the”。
介词/Preposition
介词用于表达位置、方向、时间、方式和目的，如“在”、“到”、“在...之前”、“以...的方式”等。
连词/Conjunction
连词用于连接句子或句子的不同部分，包括“and”，“but”，“or”等。
感叹词/Interjection
感叹词用于表达情感、愤怒或惊讶，并不与其他部分相关，如“哦”、“嗨”等。
以上就是英语语法基础术语的简要概述。
希望本文能对您的英
语语法学习有所帮助。
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常用英语语法术语表达语法grammar句法syntax词法morphology结构structure层次rank句子sentence从句clause词组phrase词类partofspeech单词word实词notionalword虚词structuralword单纯词simpleword派生词derivative复合词compound词性part?of?speech名词?noun?专有名词?proper?noun?普通名词?common?noun?可数名词?countable?noun?不可数名词?uncountable?noun?抽象名词?abstract?noun?具体名词?concrete?noun?物质名词?material?noun?集体名词?collective?noun?个体名词?individual?noun?介词?preposition?连词?conjunction?动词?verb?主动词?main?verb?及物动词?transitive?verb?不及物动词?intransitive?verb?系动词?link?verb?助动词?auxiliary?verb?情态动词?modal?verb?规则动词?regular?verb?不规则动词?irregular?verb?短语动词?phrasal?verb?限定动词?finite?verb?非限定动词?infinite?verb?使役动词?causative?verb感官动词?verb?of?senses?动态动词dynamic verb?静态动词?state?verb?感叹词?exclamation?形容词?adjective副词?adverb?方式副词?adverb?of?manner?程度副词?adverb?of?degree?时间副词?adverb?of?time?地点副词?adverb?of?place?修饰性副词adverb of?adjunct?连接性副词?adverb of conjunct?疑问副词?interrogative?adverb?关系副词?relative?adverb代词?pronoun?人称代词?personal?pronoun?物主代词?possessive?pronoun?反身代词?reflexive?pronoun?相互代词?reciprocal?pronoun?指示代词?demonstrative?pronoun?疑问代词?interrogative?pronoun?关系代词?relative?pronoun?不定代词?indefinite?pronoun?名词性物主代词?nominal?possessive?pronoun?形容词性物主代词?adjectival?possessive?pronoun?冠词?article?定冠词?definite?article不定冠词?indefinite?article数词?numeral?基数词?cardinal?numeral?序数词?ordinal?numeral?分数词?fractional?numeral?形式?form?单数形式?singular?form?复数形式?plural?form?限定动词?finite?verb?form?非限定动词?non-finite?verb?form?原形?base?form?从句?clause?从属句?subordinate?clause?并列句?coordinate?clause?名词从句?nominal?clause?定语从句?attributive?clause?状语从句?adverbial?clause?宾语从句?object?clause?主语从句?subject?clause?同位语从句?appositive?clause?时间状语从句?adverbial?clause?of?time?地点状语从句?adverbial?clause?of?place?方式状语从句?adverbial?clause?of?manner?让步状语从句?adverbial?clause?of?concession?原因状语从句?adverbial?clause?of?cause?结果状语从句?adverbial?clause?of?result?目的状语从句?adverbial?clause?of?purpose?条件状语从句?adverbial?clause?of?condition?真实条件状语从句?adverbial?clause?of?real?condition?非真实条件状语从句?adverbial?clause?of?unreal?condition? 含蓄条件句?adverbial?clause?of?implied?condition?错综条件句?adverbial?clause?of?mixed?condition?句子?sentence?简单句?simple?sentence?并列句?compound?sentence?复合句?complex?sentence?并列复合句?compound?complex?sentence?陈述句?declarative?sentence?疑问句?interrogative?sentence?一般疑问句?general?question?特殊疑问句?special?question?选择疑问句?alternative?question?附加疑问句?tag?question?反义疑问句?disjunctive?question?修辞疑问句?rhetorical?question?感叹疑问句?exclamatory?question?存在句?existential?sentence?肯定句?positive?sentence?基本句型?basic?sentence?patern?否定句?negative?sentence?祈使句?imperative?sentence?省略句?elliptical?sentence?感叹句?exclamatory?sentence?句子成分?members?of?sentences主语?subject?谓语?predicate?宾语?object?双宾语?dual?object?直接宾语?direct?object?间接宾语?indirect?object?复合宾语?complex?object?同源宾语?cognate?object?补语?complement?主补?subject?complement?宾补?object?complement?表语?predicative定语?attribute?同位语?appositive?状语?adverbial?句法关系?syntactic?relationship? 并列?coordinate?从属?subordination?修饰?modification前置修饰?pre-modification?后置修饰?post-modification?限制?restriction?双重限制?double-restriction?非限制?non-restriction?数?number?单数形式?singular?form?复数形式?plural?form规则形式?regular?form?不规则形式?irregular?form?格?case?普通格?common?case?所有格?possessive?case?主格?nominative?case?宾格?objective?case?性?gender?阳性?masculine?阴性?feminine?通性?common?中性?neuter?人称?person?第一人称?first?person?第二人称?second?person?第三人称?third?person?时态?tense?过去将来时?past?future?tense?过去将来进行时?past?future?continuous?tense?过去将来完成时?past?future?perfect?tense?一般现在时?simple?present?tense?一般过去时?simple?past?tense?一般将来时?simple future?tense?现在完成时?past?perfect?tense?过去完成时?present?perfect?tense?将来完成时?future?perfect?tense?现在进行时?present?continuous?tense?过去进行时?past?continuous?tense?将来进行时?future?continuous?tense?过去将来进行时?past?future?continuous?tense?现在完成进行时?present?perfect?continuous?tense? 过去完成进行时?past?perfect?continuous?tense?语态?voice主动语态?active?voice?被动语态?passive?voice?语气?mood?陈述语气?indicative?mood?祈使语气?imperative?mood?虚拟语气?subjunctive?mood?否定?negation?否定范围?scope?of?negation?全部否定?full?negation?局部否定?partial?negation?转移否定?shift?of?negation语序?order?自然语序?natural?order?倒装语序?inversion?全部倒装?full?inversion?部分倒装?partial?inversion?直接引语?direct?speech?间接引语?indirect?speech?自由直接引语?free?direct?speech?自由间接引语?free?indirect?speech?一致?agreement?主谓一致?subject-predicate?agreement? 语法一致?grammatical?agreement?概念一致?notional?agreement?就近原则?principle?of?proximity?强调?emphasis?重复?repetition?语音?pronunciation?语调?tone?升调?rising?tone?降调?falling?tone?降升调?falling-rising?tone?文体?style?正式文体?formal?非正式文体?informal?口语?spoken/oral?English?套语?formulistic?expression?英国英语?British?English?美国英语?American?English?用法?usage?感情色彩?emotional?coloring?褒义?commendatory?贬义?derogatory?幽默?humorous?讽刺?sarcastic。