英语语法专业术语92063
(完整版)英语语法专业术语

英语语法专业术语语法grammar句法syntax词法morphology结构structure层次rank句子sentence从句clause词组phrase词类part of speech单词word实词notional word虚词structural word名词noun专有名词proper noun普通名词common noun可数名词countable noun 不可数名词uncountable no 抽象名词abstract noun具体名词concrete noun物质名词material noun集体名词collective noun个体名词individual noun介词preposition连词conjunction动词verb主动词main verb及物动词transitive verb不及物动词intransitive verb 系动词link verb助动词auxiliary verb情态动词modal verb规则动词regular verb不规则动词irregular verb 短语动词phrasal verb限定动词finite verb非限定动词infinite verb使役动词causative verb感官动词verb of senses动态动词event verb静态动词state verb感叹词exclamation形容词adjective副词adverb方式副词adverb of manner程度副词adverb of degree时间副词adverb of time地点副词adverb of place修饰性副词adjunct连接性副词conjunct疑问副词interrogative adverb关系副词relative adverb代词pronoun人称代词personal pronoun物主代词possessive pronoun反身代词reflexive pronoun相互代词reciprocal pronoun指示代词demonstrative pronoun疑问代词interrogative pronoun关系代词relative pronoun不定代词indefinite物主代词possessive pronoun名词性物主代词nominal possessive形容词性物主代词adjectival possessive pronoun冠词article定冠词definite article不定冠词indefinite article数词numeral基数词cardinal numeral序数词ordinal numeral分数词fractional numeral形式form单数形式singular form复数形式plural form限定动词finite verb form非限定动词non-finite verb form原形base form从句clause从属句subordinate clause并列句coordinate clause名词从句nominal clause定语从句attributive clause状语从句adverbial clause宾语从句object clause主语从句subject clause同位语从句appositive clause时间状语从句adverbial clause of time地点状语从句adverbial clause of place方式状语从句adverbial clause of manner让步状语从句adverbial clause of concession原因状语从句adverbial clause of cause结果状语从句adverbial clause of result目的状语从句adverbial clause of purpose条件状语从句adverbial clause of condition真实条件状语从句adverbial clause of real condition非真实条件状语从句adverbial clause of unreal condition 含蓄条件句adverbial clause of implied condition错综条件句adverbial clause of mixed condition句子sentence简单句simple sentence并列句compound sentence复合句complex sentence并列复合句compound complex sentence陈述句declarative sentence疑问句interrogative sentence一般疑问句general question特殊疑问句special question选择疑问句alternative question附加疑问句tag question反义疑问句disjunctive question修辞疑问句rhetorical question感叹疑问句exclamatory question存在句existential sentence肯定句positive sentence否定句negative sentence祈使句imperative sentence省略句elliptical sentence感叹句exclamatory sentence基本句型basic sentence pattern句子成分members of sentences 主语subject谓语predicate宾语object双宾语dual object直接宾语direct object间接宾语indirect object复合宾语complex object同源宾语cognate object补语complement主补subject complement宾补object complement表语predicative定语attribute同位语appositive状语adverbial句法关系syntactic relationship 并列coordinate从属subordination修饰modification前置修饰pre-modification后置修饰post-modification限制restriction双重限制double-restriction非限制non-restriction数number单数形式singular form复数形式plural form规则形式regular form不规则形式irregular form格case普通格common case所有格possessive case主格nominative case宾格objective case性gender阳性masculine阴性feminine通性common中性neuter人称person第一人称first person第二人称second person第三人称third person时态tense过去将来时past future tense过去将来进行时past future continuous tense过去将来完成时past future perfect tense一般现在时present simple tense一般过去时past simple tense一般将来时future simple tense现在完成时past perfect tense过去完成时present perfect tense将来完成时future perfect tense现在进行时present continuous tense过去进行时past continuous tense将来进行时future continuous tense过去将来进行时past future continuous tense现在完成进行时present perfect continuous tense 过去完成进行时past perfect continuous tense语态voice主动语态active voice被动语态passive voice语气mood陈述语气indicative mood祈使语气imperative mood虚拟语气subjunctive mood否定negation否定范围scope of negation全部否定full negation局部否定partial negation转移否定shift of negation语序order自然语序natural order倒装语序inversion全部倒装full inversion部分倒装partial inversion直接引语direct speech间接引语indirect speech自由直接引语free direct speech自由间接引语free indirect speech一致agreement主谓一致subject-predicate agreement 语法一致grammatical agreement概念一致notional agreement就近原则principle of proximity强调emphasis重复repetition语音pronunciation语调tone升调rising tone降调falling tone降升调falling-rising tone文体style正式文体formal非正式文体informal口语spoken/oral English套语formulistic expression英国英语British English美国英语American English用法usage感情色彩emotional coloring褒义commendatory贬义derogatory幽默humorous讽刺sarcastic挖苦ironic动名词gerund连字号hyphen祈使语气imperative mood祈使句imperative sentences独立成分indefinite case主句indicative mood物质名词material nouns句子的成分members of the sentence 情态动词modal verbs语气mood词法morphology否定疑问句negative interrogative sentence动词的非限定形式non-finite forms of the verb非限制性定语从句non-restrictive attributive clauses 括号brackets名词的分类classification of nouns从句(分句)clauses同源宾语cognate object集体名词collective nouns冒号colon逗号comma普通格common case普通名词common nouns比较级comparative degree复合宾语complex Object复合句complex sentences并列复合句compound complex sentences表性状的复合谓语compound nominal predicate复合谓语compound predicate并列句compound sentences表行为的复合谓语compound verbal predicate合成词compound words合成compounding ( composition )错综时间条件句conditional sentences of mixed time 连词conjunction连接副词conjunctive adverbs连接代词conjunctive pronouns转化conversion并列连词co-coordinating conjunctions可数名词countable nouns破折号dash陈述句declarative sentences定冠词definite article比较的级别degrees of comparison指示代词demonstrative pronouns派生(词缀法)derivation ( affixation )描绘性定语descriptive attributes呼语direct address直接宾语direct object直接引语direct speech反意问句disjunctive questions省略ellipsis省略句elliptical sentences感叹号exclamation mark感叹句exclamatory sentences动词的限定形式finite forms of the verb虚词form words分数词fractional numerals完全倒装full inversion将来进行时future continuous一般将来时future indefinite将来完成时future perfect将来完成进行时future perfect continuous独立结构absolute constructions物主代词的绝对形式absolute forms of possessive pronouns 抽象名词abstract nouns主动语态active voice方式状语从句adverbial clauses of manner地点状语从句adverbial clauses of place目的状语从句adverbial clauses of purpose时间状语从句adverbial clauses of time程度副词adverbs of degree频度副词adverbs of frequency方式副词adverbs of manner地点副词adverbs of place时间副词adverbs of time选择问句alternative questions句子分析analysis of sentences省略号apostrophe同谓语appositive同位语从句appositive clauses助动词auxiliary verbs插入语parenthesis部分倒装partial inversion分词短语participial phrases分词participle小品词particle词类parts of speech过去式past forms过去分词past participle句号period ( full stop )人称person人称代词personal pronouns成语动词phrasal verbs谓语predicate表语predicative表语从句predicative clauses前缀prefix(es)介词短语prepositional phrases现在式present forms现在分词present participle动词的主要形式principal forms of verbs专有名词proper nouns标点符号punctuation问号question mark引号quotation mark相互代词reciprocal pronouns不定代词indefinite Pronouns关系副词relative adverbs关系代词relative pronouns限制性定语从句restrictive attributive clauses 自身代词self pronouns分号semicolon真实条件句sentences of real condition虚拟条件句sentences of unreal condition时态的呼应sequence of tenses特殊问句special questions虚拟语气subjunctive mood后缀suffix(es)最高级superlative degree句法syntax句型的转换transformation of sentences双部句two-member sentences不可数名词uncountable nouns动词短语verbal phrases名词化的动词verbal noun构词法word building。
英语语法专业术语

语法grammar句法syntax词法morphology结构structure层次rank句子sentence从句clause词组phrase词类part of speech单词word实词notional word虚词structrural word名词noun专有名词proper noun普通名词common noun 可数名词countable noun 不可数名词uncountable noun抽象名词abstract noun 具体名词concret moun 物质名词material noun 集体名词collective noun 个体名词individual noun 介词preposition连词conjunction主动词main verb及物动词transitive verb 不及物动词intransitive verb系动词link verb助动词auxiliary verb情态动词modal verb规则动词regular verb不规则动词irregular verb短语动词phrasal verb限定动词finite verb非限定动词infinite verb 使役动词causative verb 感官动词verb of senses 动态动词event verb静态动词state verb感叹词exclamation形容词adjective方式副词adverb ofmanner程度副词adverb ofdegree时间副词adverb of time地点副词adverb of place修饰性副词adjunct连接性副词conjunct疑问副词interogativeadverb关系副词relative adverb代词pronoun人称代词personalpronoun物主代词possesivepronoun反身代词reflexivepronoun相互代词reciprocalpronoun指示代词demonstrativepronoun疑问代词interrogativepronoun关系代词relativepronoun不定代词indefinite pronoun物主代词possecive pronoun名词性物主代词nominal possesive prnoun形容词性物主代词adjectival possesivepronoun冠词article定冠词definite article不定冠词indefinite article数词numeral基数词cardinal numeral序数词ordinal numeral分数词fractional numeral形式form单数形式singular form复数形式plural form限定动词finite verb form非限定动词non-finite verb form原形base form从句clause从属句subordinate clause并列句coordinate clause名词从句nominal clause定语从句attributive clause状语从句adverbial clause宾语从句object clause主语从句subject clause同位语从句appositive clause时间状语从句adverbial clause of time地点状语从句adverbial clause of place 方式状语从句adverbial clause of manner让步状语从句adverbial clause of concession原因状语从句adverbial clause of cause 结果状语从句adverbial clause of result 目的状语从句adverbial clause of purpose条件状语从句adverbial clause of condition真实条件状语从句adverbial clause ofreal condition非真实条件状语从句adverbial clause of unreal condition含蓄条件句adverbial clause of implied condition错综条件句adverbial clause of mixed condition[B]sentence[/B]简单句simple sentence并列句compound sentence复合句complex sentence并列复合句compound complex sentence陈述句declarative sentence 疑问句interrogative sentence一般疑问句general question特殊疑问句special question选择疑问句alternative question附加疑问句tag question反义疑问句disjunctive question修辞疑问句rhetorical question感叹疑问句exclamatory question存在句existential sentence肯定句positive sentwence否定句negative sentence祈使句imperative sentence省略句elliptical sentence感叹句exclamatory sentence基本句型basic sentence patern[B]句子成分[/B][B]members ofsentences[/B]主语subject谓语predicate宾语object双宾语dual object直接宾语direct object间接宾语indirect object复合宾语complex object同源宾语cognateobject[B]补语[/B][B]complement[/B]主补subject complement宾补object complement表语predicative定语attribute同位语appositive状语adverbial[B]句法关系[/B][B]syntaticrelationship[/B]并列coordinate从属subordination修饰modification前置修饰pre-modification后置修饰post-modification限制restriction双重限制double-restriction非限制non-restriction[B]number[/B]单数形式singular form复数形式plural form规则形式regular form不规则形式irregular form普通格common case所有格possessive case 主格nominative case宾格objective case[B]性[/B][B]gender[/B]阳性masculine阴性feminine通性common中性neuter[B]人称[/B][B]person[/B]第一人称first person第二人称second person第三人称third person[B]时态[/B][B]tense[/B]过去将来时past future tense过去将来进行时past future continuous tense过去将来完成时past future perfect tense 一般现在时present simple tense 一般过去时past simple tense一般将来时future simple tense现在完成时past perfect tense过去完成时present perfect tense将来完成时future perfect tense现在进行时present continuous tense过去进行时past continuous tense将来进行时future continuous tense过去将来进行时past future continuoustense现在完成进行时present perfect continuoustense过去完成进行时past perfect continuoustense[B]语态[/B]voice主动语态active voice被动语态passive voice[B]语气[/B][B]mood[/B]陈述语气indicative mood祈使语气imperative mood虚拟语气subjunctive mood[B]否定[/B][B]negation[/B]否定范围scope of negation全部否定full negation局部否定partialnegation转移否定shift of negation[B]语序[/B][B]order[/B]自然语序natural order倒装语序inversion全部倒装full inversion部分倒装partial inversion直接引语direct speech间接引语indirect speech自由直接引语free directspeech自由间接引语free indirectspeech[B]一致[/B][B]agreement[/B]主谓一致subject-predicateagreement语法一致grammaticalagreement概念一致notional agreement就近原则principle ofproximity强调emphasis重复repetition语音pronunciation语调tone升调rising tone降调falling tone降升调falling-rising tone文体style 正式文体formal非正式文体informal 套语formulistic expression褒义commendatory贬义derogatory。
英语语法专业术语

Words 虚词4.Pห้องสมุดไป่ตู้rts of Speech 词性 • 5.The Noun 名词6.The Pronoun 代词7.The Numeral 数
词8.The Verb 动词9.The Adjective 形容词10. The Adverb 副词11. The Article 冠词12. The Preposition 介词13. The conjunction 连词14. The Interjection 感叹词15. The Particle 小品词16. Word Building 构词法17. Conversion 转化18. Derivation 派生19. Composition 合成20. Prefix 前缀21. Suffix 后缀22. Compound Words 合成词23. Classification of Nouns 名词的分类24. Common Nouns 普通名词
• 41. Conjunctive Pronouns连接代词42. Relative Pronouns关系代词43. Indefinite Pronouns不定代词44. Reciprocal Pronouns相 互代词45. The Subjective Case主格46. The Objective Case宾格47. Cardinal Numerals基 数词48.
• 28. The Singular Form 单数形式 • 29. The Plural Form 复数形式30. Individual Nouns
个体名词31. Collective Nouns集体名词32. Material Nouns物质名词33. Abstract Nouns抽象名词34. The Common Case普通格35. The Possessive Case所有 格36. Personal Pronouns 人称代词37. Possessive Pronouns物主代词38. Self Pronouns反身代词39. Demonstrative Pronouns指示代词40. Interrogative Pronouns疑问代词不达意25. Proper Nouns 专有名 词26. Countable Nouns 可数名词27. Uncountable Nouns 不可数名词
英语语法术语大全

英语语法术语大全以下是一些常见的英语语法术语大全:1. Noun(名词):表示人、事物、地方或抽象概念的词。
2. Pronoun(代词):用来替代名词的词。
3. Verb(动词):表示动作、状态或存在的词。
4. Adjective(形容词):修饰名词或代词,描述其性质或特征的词。
5. Adverb(副词):修饰动词、形容词或其他副词,表示时间、地点、程度、方式等的词。
6. Preposition(介词):用于表示名词与其他词之间的关系的词。
7. Conjunction(连词):连接词与词、短语与短语、句子与句子的词。
8. Article(冠词):用于限定名词的词,包括定冠词(the)和不定冠词(a/an)。
9. Determiner(限定词):用于限定名词或确定名词所指的词,如this, that, these, those等。
10. Subject(主语):句子中执行动作或被描述的名词或代词。
11. Predicate(谓语):句子中描述主语的动词或动词短语。
12. Object(宾语):接受动作的名词或代词。
13. Direct Object(直接宾语):直接接受动作的名词或代词。
14. Indirect Object(间接宾语):表示间接受益者或接收者的名词或代词。
15. Clause(从句):包含主语和谓语的句子部分。
16. Phrase(短语):由词组成的没有主谓关系的句子部分。
17. Compound Sentence(并列句):由两个或多个独立的句子通过连词连接起来。
18. Complex Sentence(复合句):包含一个主句和一个或多个从句的句子。
19. Passive Voice(被动语态):表达动作的承受者在句子中作为主语的结构。
20. Active Voice(主动语态):表达动作执行者在句子中作为主语的结构。
这里只是列举了一些常见的英语语法术语,还有许多其他的术语可以在学习英语语法过程中逐渐了解和掌握。
教师资格证英语语法专业术语

语法grammar句法syntax结构structure句子sentence从句clause词组phrase词类part of speech单词word实词notional word虚词structural word单纯词simple word派生词derivative复合词compound词性part of speech名词noun专有名词proper noun普通名词common noun可数名词countable noun不可数名词uncountable noun 抽象名词abstract noun具体名词concret noun物质名词material noun集体名词collective noun个体名词individual noun介词preposition连词conjunction动词verb及物动词transitive verb不及物动词intransitive verb 系动词link verb助动词auxiliary verb情态动词modal verb规则动词regular verb不规则动词irregular verb限定动词finite verb非限定动词infinite verb使役动词causative verb感官动词verb of senses感叹词exclamation形容词adjective副词adverb方式副词adverb of manner 程度副词adverb of degree时间副词adverb of time 地点副词adverb of place关系副词relative adverb代词pronoun人称代词personal pronoun物主代词possessive pronoun反身代词reflexive pronoun指示代词demonstrative pronoun疑问代词interrogative pronoun关系代词relative pronoun不定代词indefinite pronoun物主代词possessive pronoun名词性物主代词nominal possessive pronoun 形容词性物主代词adjectival possessive pronoun冠词article定冠词definite article不定冠词indefinite article形式form单数形式singular form复数形式plural form原形base form从句clause从属句subordinate clause并列句coordinate clause名词从句nominal clause定语从句attributive clause状语从句adverbial clause宾语从句object clause主语从句subject clause同位语从句appositive clause时间状语从句adverbial clause of time地点状语从句adverbial clause of place方式状语从句adverbial clause of manner让步状语从句adverbial clause of concession 原因状语从句adverbial clause of cause结果状语从句adverbial clause of result目的状语从句adverbial clause of purpose条件状语从句adverbial clause of condition 句子sentence简单句simple sentence并列句compound sentence复合句complex sentence并列复合句compound complex sentence陈述句declarative sentence疑问句interrogative sentence 一般疑问句general question特殊疑问句special question选择疑问句alternative question 反义疑问句disjunctive question修辞疑问句rhetorical question 肯定句positive sentence基本句型basic sentence pattern否定句negative sentence祈使句imperative sentence省略句elliptical sentence感叹句exclamatory sentence 句子成分members of sentences主语subject谓语predicate宾语object双宾语dual object直接宾语direct object间接宾语indirect object复合宾语complex object同源宾语cognate object补语complement主补subject complement宾补object complement表语predicative定语attribute同位语appositive状语adverbial句法关系syntactic relationship 并列coordinate从属subordination修饰modification限制restriction双重限制double-restriction非限制non-restriction数number单数形式singular form复数形式plural form规则形式regular form不规则形式irregular form 格case普通格common case所有格possessive case主格nominative case宾格objective case人称person第一人称first person第二人称second person第三人称third person时态tense过去将来时past future tense过去将来进行时past future continuous tense 过去将来完成时past future perfect tense一般现在时present simple tense一般过去时past simple tense一般将来时future simple tense现在完成时past perfect tense过去完成时present perfect tense将来完成时future perfect tense现在进行时present continuous tense过去进行时past continuous tense将来进行时future continuous tense过去将来进行时past future continuous tense 现在完成进行时present perfect continuous tense过去完成进行时past perfect continuous tense 语态voice主动语态active voice被动语态passive voice语气mood陈述语气indicative mood祈使语气imperative mood虚拟语气subjunctive mood否定negation否定范围scope of negation全部否定full negation局部否定partial negation转移否定shift of negation语序order自然语序natural order倒装语序inversion全部倒装full inversion部分倒装partial inversionelements of the sentence句子成分直接引语direct speech间接引语indirect speech自由直接引语free direct speech自由间接引语free indirectspeech一致agreement主谓一致subject-predicateagreement就近原则principle of proximity强调emphasis重复repetition语音pronunciation语调tone升调rising tone降调falling tone降升调falling-rising tone文体style正式文体formal非正式文体informal口语spoken/oral English英国英语British English美国英语American English用法usage感情色彩emotional coloring幽默humorous讽刺sarcastic挖苦ironiccardinal numeral基数词ordinal numeral序数词degrees of comparison比较级positive degree原级comparative degree比较级superlative degree最高级participle分词present participle现在分词past participle过去分词infinitive不定式gerund动名词verbal noun动名词active voice主动语态indicative mood陈述语气imperative mood祈使语气subjunctive mood虚拟语气syntax句法。
英语语法专业术语

英语语法专业术语(一)词类partofspeech实词notionalword['nunl]虚词structuralword/formword.articleprepositionconjunctioninterjection) 派生词derivative[di'rivtiv,d'rivtiv]复合词compound['kmpaund,km'paund]词性partofspeech名词noun专有名词propernoun普通名词commonnoun可数名词countablenoun不可数名词uncountablenoun单数形式singularform复数形式pluralform['plurl,'plurl]抽象名词abstractnoun[b'strkt,'bstrkt]具体名词concretenoun['knkri:t]物质名词materialnoun集体名词collectivenoun个体名词individualnoun动词verb主动词mainverb及物动词transitiveverb['trnsitiv,'trnstiv]不及物动词intransitiveverb[in'trnsitiv,in'trnstiv] 系动词linkverb助动词auxiliaryverb[:g'ziljri]情态动词modalverb规则动词regularverb不规则动词irregularverb短语动词phrasalverb['freizl,'freizl]限定动词finiteverb['fainait]非限定动词infiniteverb['infinit,'infnit]使役动词causativeverb['k:ztiv]感官动词verbofsenses动态动词eventverb静态动词stateverb形容词adjective比较等级degreesofcomparison☆原级positivedegree☆比较级comparativedegree☆最高级superlativedegree所有格possessivecas主格nominativecase宾格objectivecase[b'dektiv]性gender['dend]阳性masculine['mskjulin,'mskjlin]阴性feminine['feminin,'femnin]通性common中性neuter['nju:t]人称person第一人称firstperson第二人称secondperson第三人称thirdperson(二)句子句子成分membersofsentences主语subject谓语predicate['predikeit,'predikit]宾语object双宾语dualobject['dju:l] 直接宾语directobject间接宾语indirectobject 复合宾语complexobject同源宾语cognateobject['k]补语complement['kmplimnt,'kmpl.ment,'kmplmnt]主补subjectcomplement宾补objectcomplement表语predicative['tiv,']定语attribute['tribju:t,'tribju:t,'tribjut,'tr.bju:t] 同位语appositive['pzitiv]状语adverbial[d'v:bil]从句clause从属句subordinateclause[s'b:dineit,s'b:,s'b:dnit]并列句coordinateclause[ku':dneit,ku':dnit,ku':dneit] 名词从句nominalclause['nminl,'nmnl]定语从句attributiveclause['tribjutiv,'tribjtiv]状语从句adverbialclause[d'v:bil]宾语从句objectclause主语从句subjectclause同位语从句appositiveclause['pzitiv]时间状语从句adverbialclauseoftime地点状语从句adverbialclauseofplace方式状语从句adverbialclauseofmanner让步状语从句adverbialclauseofconcession[kn'sen]原因状语从句adverbialclauseofcause结果状语从句adverbialclauseofresult目的状语从句adverbialclauseofpurpose条件状语从句adverbialclauseofcondition真实条件状语从句adverbialclauseofrealcondition非真实条件状语从句adverbialclauseofunrealcondition 含蓄条件句adverbialclauseofimpliedcondition错综条件句adverbialclauseofmixedcondition简单句simplesentence并列句compoundsentence复合句complexsentence并列复合句compoundcomplexsentence陈述句declarativesentence[di'klrtiv]疑问句interrogativesentence[.int'rgtiv]一般疑问句generalquestion特殊疑问句specialquestion选择疑问句alternativequestion[:l't:ntiv]附加疑问句tagquestion反义疑问句disjunctivequestion[dis'dktiv]修辞疑问句rhetoricalquestion[ri'trikl]感叹疑问句exclamatoryquestion[iks'klm.tri,ik'sklm.turi] 存在句existentialsentence[.egzis'tenl]肯定句positivesentence基本句型basicsentencepattern否定句negativesentence祈使句imperativesentence[im'pertiv]省略句ellipticalsentence[i'liptikl]感叹句exclamatorysentence[iks'klm.tri,ik'sklm.turi]句法关系syntacticrelationship[sin'tktik]并列coordinate[ku':dneit,ku':dnit,ku':dneit]从属subordination[sb.:di'nein,sb.:dn'ein]修饰modification[.mdifi'kein,.mdf'kein]前置修饰pre-modification[.mdifi'kein,.mdf'kein] 后置修饰post-modification[.mdifi'kein,.mdf'kein] 限制restriction[ri'strikn]双重限制double-restriction非限制non-restriction时态tense过去将来时pastfuturetense过去将来进行时pastfuturecontinuoustense过去将来完成时pastfutureperfecttense一般现在时presentsimpletense一般过去时pastsimpletense一般将来时futuresimpletense现在完成时pastperfecttense过去完成时presentperfecttense将来完成时futureperfecttense现在进行时presentcontinuoustense过去进行时pastcontinuoustense将来进行时futurecontinuoustense过去将来进行时pastfuturecontinuoustense现在完成进行时presentperfectcontinuoustense过去完成进行时pastperfectcontinuoustense语态voice主动语态activevoice被动语态passivevoice语气mood陈述语气indicativemood[in'diktiv] 祈使语气imperativemood[im'pertiv] 虚拟语气subjunctivemood[sb'dktiv] 否定negation[ni'gein]否定范围scopeofnegation[skup]全部否定fullnegation局部否定partialnegation['pɑ:l]转移否定shiftofnegation语序order自然语序naturalorder倒装语序inversion[in'v:n] 全部倒装fullinversion部分倒装partialinversion 直接引语directspeech间接引语indirectspeech自由直接引语freedirectspeech 自由间接引语freeindirectspeech一致agreement主谓一致subject-predicateagreement['predikeit,'predikit] 语法一致grammaticalagreement[gr'mtikl]概念一致notionalagreement['nunl]就近原则principleofproximity[prk'simiti,prk'simti]强调emphasis['emfsis]/emphasize['emfsaiz,'emf.saiz] 重复repetition[.repi'tin]语音pronunciation语调tone升调risingtone 降调fallingtone降升调falling-risingtone文体style正式文体formal非正式文体informal用法usage感情色彩emotionalcoloring['klri]褒义commendatory[k'mendtri,k'mend.turi] 贬义derogatory[di'rgtri,di'rg.turi]幽默humorous['hju:mrs]讽刺sarcastic[sɑ:'kstik]挖苦ironic[ai'rnik]语法grammar句法syntax['sintks]词法morphology[m:'fldi] 结构structure层次rank句子sentence从句clause 词组phrase插入语parenthesis。
英语语法专业术语

英语语法专业术语The Standardization Office was revised on the afternoon of December 13, 2020英语语法专业术语语法 grammar句法 syntax词法 morphology结构 structure层次 rank句子 sentence从句 clause词组 phrase词类 part of speech单词 word实词 notional word虚词 structural word名词 noun专有名词 proper noun普通名词 common noun可数名词 countable noun 不可数名词 uncountable no 抽象名词 abstract noun具体名词 concrete noun物质名词 material noun 集体名词 collective noun个体名词 individual noun介词 preposition连词 conjunction动词 verb主动词 main verb及物动词 transitive verb不及物动词 intransitive verb 系动词 link verb助动词 auxiliary verb情态动词 modal verb规则动词 regular verb不规则动词 irregular verb短语动词 phrasal verb限定动词 finite verb非限定动词 infinite verb使役动词 causative verb感官动词 verb of senses动态动词 event verb静态动词 state verb感叹词 exclamation形容词 adjective副词 adverb方式副词 adverb of manner程度副词 adverb of degree时间副词 adverb of time地点副词 adverb of place修饰性副词 adjunct连接性副词 conjunct疑问副词 interrogative adverb关系副词 relative adverb代词 pronoun人称代词 personal pronoun物主代词 possessive pronoun反身代词 reflexive pronoun相互代词 reciprocal pronoun指示代词 demonstrative pronoun疑问代词 interrogative pronoun关系代词 relative pronoun不定代词 indefinite物主代词 possessive pronoun名词性物主代词 nominal possessive形容词性物主代词 adjectival possessive pronoun 冠词 article定冠词 definite article不定冠词 indefinite article数词 numeral基数词 cardinal numeral序数词 ordinal numeral分数词 fractional numeral形式 form单数形式 singular form复数形式 plural form限定动词 finite verb form非限定动词 non-finite verb form原形 base form从句 clause从属句 subordinate clause并列句 coordinate clause名词从句 nominal clause定语从句 attributive clause状语从句 adverbial clause宾语从句 object clause主语从句 subject clause同位语从句 appositive clause时间状语从句 adverbial clause of time地点状语从句 adverbial clause of place方式状语从句 adverbial clause of manner让步状语从句 adverbial clause of concession 原因状语从句 adverbial clause of cause结果状语从句 adverbial clause of result目的状语从句 adverbial clause of purpose条件状语从句 adverbial clause of condition真实条件状语从句 adverbial clause of real condition非真实条件状语从句 adverbial clause of unreal condition 含蓄条件句 adverbial clause of implied condition错综条件句 adverbial clause of mixed condition句子 sentence简单句 simple sentence并列句 compound sentence复合句 complex sentence并列复合句 compound complex sentence陈述句 declarative sentence疑问句 interrogative sentence一般疑问句 general question特殊疑问句 special question选择疑问句 alternative question附加疑问句 tag question反义疑问句 disjunctive question修辞疑问句 rhetorical question感叹疑问句 exclamatory question存在句 existential sentence肯定句 positive sentence否定句 negative sentence祈使句 imperative sentence省略句 elliptical sentence感叹句 exclamatory sentence基本句型 basic sentence pattern 句子成分 members of sentences 主语 subject谓语 predicate宾语 object双宾语 dual object直接宾语 direct object间接宾语 indirect object复合宾语 complex object同源宾语 cognate object补语 complement主补 subject complement宾补 object complement表语 predicative定语 attribute同位语 appositive状语 adverbial句法关系syntactic relationship 并列 coordinate从属 subordination修饰 modification前置修饰 pre-modification 后置修饰 post-modification 限制 restriction双重限制 double-restriction 非限制 non-restriction数 number单数形式 singular form复数形式 plural form规则形式 regular form不规则形式 irregular form 格case普通格common case所有格possessive case主格 nominative case宾格 objective case性 gender阳性 masculine阴性 feminine通性 common中性 neuter人称 person第一人称 first person第二人称 second person第三人称 third person时态 tense过去将来时 past future tense过去将来进行时 past future continuous tense过去将来完成时 past future perfect tense一般现在时 present simple tense一般过去时 past simple tense一般将来时 future simple tense现在完成时 past perfect tense过去完成时 present perfect tense将来完成时 future perfect tense现在进行时 present continuous tense过去进行时 past continuous tense将来进行时 future continuous tense过去将来进行时 past future continuous tense现在完成进行时 present perfect continuous tense 过去完成进行时 past perfect continuous tense语态 voice主动语态 active voice被动语态 passive voice语气 mood陈述语气 indicative mood祈使语气 imperative mood虚拟语气 subjunctive mood否定 negation否定范围 scope of negation全部否定 full negation局部否定 partial negation转移否定 shift of negation语序 order自然语序 natural order倒装语序 inversion全部倒装 full inversion部分倒装 partial inversion直接引语 direct speech间接引语 indirect speech自由直接引语 free direct speech自由间接引语 free indirect speech 一致 agreement主谓一致 subject-predicate agreement 语法一致 grammatical agreement概念一致 notional agreement就近原则 principle of proximity强调 emphasis重复 repetition语音 pronunciation语调 tone升调 rising tone降调 falling tone降升调 falling-rising tone 文体style正式文体 formal非正式文体 informal口语 spoken/oral English套语 formulistic expression 英国英语 British English 美国英语 American English 用法 usage感情色彩 emotional coloring 褒义 commendatory贬义 derogatory幽默 humorous讽刺 sarcastic挖苦 ironic动名词 gerund连字号 hyphen祈使语气 imperative mood祈使句 imperative sentences独立成分 indefinite case主句 indicative mood物质名词 material nouns句子的成分 members of the sentence情态动词 modal verbs语气 mood词法 morphology否定疑问句 negative interrogative sentence动词的非限定形式 non-finite forms of the verb非限制性定语从句 non-restrictive attributive clauses 括号 brackets名词的分类 classification of nouns从句(分句)clauses同源宾语 cognate object集体名词 collective nouns冒号 colon逗号 comma普通格 common case普通名词 common nouns比较级 comparative degree复合宾语 complex Object复合句 complex sentences并列复合句 compound complex sentences表性状的复合谓语 compound nominal predicate复合谓语 compound predicate并列句 compound sentences表行为的复合谓语 compound verbal predicate合成词 compound words合成 compounding ( composition )错综时间条件句 conditional sentences of mixed time 连词 conjunction连接副词 conjunctive adverbs连接代词 conjunctive pronouns转化 conversion并列连词 co-coordinating conjunctions可数名词 countable nouns破折号 dash陈述句 declarative sentences定冠词 definite article比较的级别 degrees of comparison指示代词 demonstrative pronouns派生(词缀法) derivation ( affixation )描绘性定语 descriptive attributes呼语 direct address直接宾语 direct object直接引语 direct speech反意问句 disjunctive questions省略 ellipsis省略句 elliptical sentences感叹号 exclamation mark感叹句 exclamatory sentences动词的限定形式 finite forms of the verb虚词form words分数词 fractional numerals完全倒装 full inversion将来进行时future continuous一般将来时 future indefinite将来完成时 future perfect将来完成进行时 future perfect continuous独立结构 absolute constructions物主代词的绝对形式 absolute forms of possessive pronouns 抽象名词 abstract nouns主动语态 active voice方式状语从句 adverbial clauses of manner地点状语从句 adverbial clauses of place目的状语从句 adverbial clauses of purpose时间状语从句 adverbial clauses of time程度副词 adverbs of degree频度副词 adverbs of frequency 方式副词 adverbs of manner地点副词 adverbs of place时间副词 adverbs of time选择问句 alternative questions 句子分析 analysis of sentences 省略号 apostrophe同谓语 appositive同位语从句 appositive clauses 助动词 auxiliary verbs插入语 parenthesis部分倒装 partial inversion分词短语 participial phrases 分词 participle小品词 particle词类 parts of speech过去式 past forms过去分词past participle句号 period ( full stop )人称 person人称代词 personal pronouns成语动词 phrasal verbs谓语 predicate表语 predicative表语从句 predicative clauses前缀 prefix(es)介词短语 prepositional phrases现在式 present forms现在分词 present participle动词的主要形式 principal forms of verbs专有名词 proper nouns标点符号 punctuation问号 question mark引号 quotation mark相互代词 reciprocal pronouns不定代词 indefinite Pronouns关系副词 relative adverbs关系代词 relative pronouns限制性定语从句 restrictive attributive clauses 自身代词 self pronouns分号 semicolon真实条件句 sentences of real condition虚拟条件句 sentences of unreal condition时态的呼应 sequence of tenses特殊问句special questions虚拟语气 subjunctive mood后缀 suffix(es)最高级 superlative degree句法syntax句型的转换transformation of sentences 双部句 two-member sentences不可数名词 uncountable nouns动词短语verbal phrases名词化的动词 verbal noun构词法 word building。
英语语法专业术语表达

英语语法专业术语表达英语语法包含一系列专业术语,这些术语在英语学习中起到至关重要的作用。
掌握这些专业术语有助于加深对语法的理解和运用。
以下是常见的英语语法专业术语及其解释:一、词汇1. Noun (名词)名词是表示人、事物、地方等具体或抽象实体的词语。
名词分为可数名词(countable nouns)和不可数名词(uncountable nouns)两种类型。
2. Pronoun (代词)代词用于代替名词或名词短语,如 he, she, it 等。
3. Verb (动词)动词是表示动作、状态或存在的词语。
动词分为不规则动词(irregular verbs)和规则动词(regular verbs)两种类型。
4. Adverb (副词)副词用于修饰动词、形容词或其他副词,表示时间、地点、方式等词语,如slowly, often, here 等。
5. Adjective (形容词)形容词用于修饰名词或代词,描述这些词的性质或状态,如 beautiful, red, small 等。
6. Preposition (介词)介词用于表示名词与其他词语之间的关系,如 in, on, at 等。
7. Conjunction (连词)连词用于连接单词、短语或从句,如 and, but, because 等。
8. Interjection (感叹词)感叹词用于表示惊讶、喜悦、痛苦等情感,如 oh, wow, alas 等。
二、语法1. Subject (主语)主语是句子中执行动作或是行为的人或事物。
例句:The cat eats fish.(那只猫吃一条鱼。
)中,“cat” 是主语。
2. Predicate (谓语)谓语是指主语所执行的动作或行为。
通常是一个动词。
例句:The cat eats fish.(那只猫吃一条鱼。
)中,“eats” 是谓语。
3. Object (宾语)宾语位于动词后面,表示动作的接受者或是动作对象。
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英语语法专业术语介词 preposition连词 conjunction动词 verb及物动词 transitive verb不及物动词 intransitive verb系动词 link verb助动词 auxiliary verb情态动词 modal verb形容词 adjective副词 adverb名词性物主代词 nominal possessive形容词性物主代词 adjectival possessive pronoun 限定动词 finite verb form非限定动词 non-finite verb form原形 base form从句 clause名词从句 nominal clause定语从句 attributive clause限制性定语从句 restrictive attributive clauses 状语从句 adverbial clause宾语从句 object clause主语从句 subject clause同位语从句 appositive clause时间状语从句 adverbial clause of time地点状语从句 adverbial clause of place方式状语从句 adverbial clause of manner让步状语从句 adverbial clause of concession原因状语从句 adverbial clause of cause结果状语从句 adverbial clause of result目的状语从句 adverbial clause of purpose条件状语从句 adverbial clause of condition真实条件状语从句 adverbial clause of real condition非真实条件状语从句 adverbial clause of unreal condition 句子 sentence简单句 simple sentence并列句 compound sentence复合句 complex sentence并列复合句 compound complex sentence陈述句 declarative sentence疑问句 interrogative sentence祈使句 imperative sentence省略句 elliptical sentence感叹句 exclamatory sentence基本句型 basic sentence pattern句子成分 members of sentences主语 subject谓语 predicate宾语 object双宾语 dual object直接宾语 direct object间接宾语 indirect object复合宾语 complex object补语 complement主补 subject complement宾补 object complement表语 predicative定语 attribute同位语 appositive状语 adverbial句法关系syntactic relationship并列 coordinate从属 subordination修饰 modification前置修饰 pre-modification后置修饰 post-modification所有格possessive case主格 nominative case宾格 objective case时态 tense过去将来时 past future tense过去将来进行时 past future continuous tense过去将来完成时 past future perfect tense一般现在时 present simple tense一般过去时 past simple tense一般将来时 future simple tense现在完成时 past perfect tense过去完成时 present perfect tense将来完成时 future perfect tense现在进行时 present continuous tense过去进行时 past continuous tense将来进行时 future continuous tense过去将来进行时 past future continuous tense现在完成进行时 present perfect continuous tense 过去完成进行时 past perfect continuous tense语态 voice主动语态 active voice被动语态 passive voice语气 mood陈述语气 indicative mood祈使语气 imperative mood虚拟语气 subjunctive mood直接引语 direct speech间接引语 indirect speech主谓一致 subject-predicate agreement语法一致 grammatical agreement概念一致 notional agreement就近原则 principle of proximity直接宾语 direct object直接引语 direct speech反意问句 disjunctive questions省略 ellipsis省略句 elliptical sentences感叹号 exclamation mark感叹句 exclamatory sentences动词的限定形式 finite forms of the verb虚词form words分数词 fractional numerals完全倒装 full inversion独立结构 absolute constructions物主代词的绝对形式 absolute forms of possessive pronouns 省略号 apostrophe插入语 parenthesis前缀 prefix(es)后缀 suffix(es)相互代词 reciprocal pronouns不定代词 indefinite pronouns关系副词 relative adverbs关系代词 relative pronouns英语语法专业术语介词 preposition连词 conjunction动词 verb及物动词 transitive verb不及物动词 intransitive verb系动词 link verb助动词 auxiliary verb情态动词 modal verb形容词 adjective副词 adverb名词性物主代词 nominal possessive形容词性物主代词 adjectival possessive pronoun 限定动词 finite verb form非限定动词 non-finite verb form原形 base form从句 clause名词从句 nominal clause定语从句 attributive clause限制性定语从句 restrictive attributive clauses 状语从句 adverbial clause宾语从句 object clause主语从句 subject clause同位语从句 appositive clause时间状语从句 adverbial clause of time地点状语从句 adverbial clause of place方式状语从句 adverbial clause of manner让步状语从句 adverbial clause of concession原因状语从句 adverbial clause of cause结果状语从句 adverbial clause of result目的状语从句 adverbial clause of purpose条件状语从句 adverbial clause of condition真实条件状语从句 adverbial clause of real condition非真实条件状语从句 adverbial clause of unreal condition 句子 sentence简单句 simple sentence并列句 compound sentence复合句 complex sentence并列复合句 compound complex sentence陈述句 declarative sentence疑问句 interrogative sentence祈使句 imperative sentence省略句 elliptical sentence感叹句 exclamatory sentence基本句型 basic sentence pattern句子成分 members of sentences主语 subject谓语 predicate宾语 object双宾语 dual object直接宾语 direct object间接宾语 indirect object复合宾语 complex object补语 complement主补 subject complement宾补 object complement表语 predicative定语 attribute同位语 appositive状语 adverbial句法关系syntactic relationship并列 coordinate从属 subordination修饰 modification前置修饰 pre-modification后置修饰 post-modification所有格possessive case主格 nominative case宾格 objective case时态 tense过去将来时 past future tense过去将来进行时 past future continuous tense 过去将来完成时 past future perfect tense一般现在时 present simple tense一般过去时 past simple tense一般将来时 future simple tense现在完成时 past perfect tense过去完成时 present perfect tense将来完成时 future perfect tense现在进行时 present continuous tense过去进行时 past continuous tense将来进行时 future continuous tense过去将来进行时 past future continuous tense现在完成进行时 present perfect continuous tense 过去完成进行时 past perfect continuous tense语态 voice主动语态 active voice被动语态 passive voice语气 mood陈述语气 indicative mood祈使语气 imperative mood虚拟语气 subjunctive mood直接引语 direct speech间接引语 indirect speech主谓一致 subject-predicate agreement语法一致 grammatical agreement概念一致 notional agreement就近原则 principle of proximity直接宾语 direct object直接引语 direct speech反意问句 disjunctive questions省略 ellipsis省略句 elliptical sentences感叹号 exclamation mark感叹句 exclamatory sentences动词的限定形式 finite forms of the verb虚词form words分数词 fractional numerals完全倒装 full inversion独立结构 absolute constructions物主代词的绝对形式 absolute forms of possessive pronouns 省略号 apostrophe插入语 parenthesis前缀 prefix(es)后缀 suffix(es)相互代词 reciprocal pronouns不定代词 indefinite pronouns关系副词 relative adverbs关系代词 relative pronouns。