最新英语语法专业术语整理
英语语法专业术语
英语语法专业术语1. Noun phrase: A group of words that functions as a noun in a sentence, such as "the old house" or "a beautiful sunset."2. Verb phrase: A group of words that functions as a verb in a sentence, such as "is running" or "has been studying."3. Adjective phrase: A group of words that functions as an adjective in a sentence, such as "very tall" or "extremely funny."4. Adverb phrase: A group of words that functions as an adverb ina sentence, such as "quite quickly" or "very quietly."5. Prepositional phrase: A group of words that begins with a preposition and functions as a modifier, such as "in the park" or "on the table."6. Relative clause: A clause that begins with a relative pronoun (such as "who," "whom," "whose," "which," or "that") and provides additional information about a noun or pronoun in a sentence, such as "The girl who lives next door is my best friend."7. Independent clause: A clause that can stand alone as a complete sentence, such as "She went to the store." It contains a subject anda verb and expresses a complete thought.8. Dependent clause: A clause that cannot stand alone as a complete sentence and functions as a noun, adjective, or adverb within a sentence. It relies on an independent clause for its meaning, such as "Although she was tired."9. Direct object: The noun or noun phrase that receives the action of a transitive verb, such as "He ate an apple."10. Indirect object: The noun or noun phrase that is the recipient of the direct object, typically introduced with a preposition like "to" or "for," such as "She gave a gift to her friend."11. Subject-verb agreement: The rule that states that a singular subject must agree with a singular verb, and a plural subject mustagree with a plural verb, such as "He runs" or "They run."12. Passive voice: A sentence construction in which the subject of the sentence receives the action of the verb, rather than performing the action. It is formed using a form of the verb "to be" followed by the past participle of the main verb, such as "The book was read by her."13. Clause: A group of words that contains a subject and a verb and expresses a complete thought. It can be either independent or dependent.14. Phrase: A group of related words that do not contain a subject and a verb and do not express a complete thought. Phrases can either function as nouns, verbs, adjectives, or adverbs within a sentence.。
(完整版)常用英语语法术语表_中英
常用英语语法术语表达语法 grammar句法 syntax词法 morphology结构 structure层次 rank句子 sentence从句 clause词组 phrase词类 part of speech单词 word实词 notional word虚词 structural word单纯词simple word派生词derivative复合词compound词性part of speech名词 noun专有名词 proper noun普通名词 common noun可数名词 countable noun不可数名词 uncountable noun抽象名词 abstract noun具体名词 concrete noun物质名词 material noun集体名词 collective noun个体名词 individual noun介词 preposition连词 conjunction动词 verb主动词 main verb及物动词 transitive verb不及物动词 intransitive verb系动词 link verb助动词 auxiliary verb情态动词 modal verb规则动词 regular verb不规则动词 irregular verb短语动词 phrasal verb限定动词 finite verb非限定动词 infinite verb使役动词 causative verb感官动词 verb of senses动态动词dynamic verb静态动词 state verb感叹词 exclamation形容词 adjective副词 adverb方式副词 adverb of manner程度副词 adverb of degree时间副词 adverb of time地点副词 adverb of place修饰性副词adverb of adjunct连接性副词 adverb of conjunct疑问副词 interrogative adverb关系副词 relative adverb代词 pronoun人称代词 personal pronoun物主代词 possessive pronoun反身代词 reflexive pronoun相互代词 reciprocal pronoun指示代词 demonstrative pronoun疑问代词 interrogative pronoun关系代词 relative pronoun不定代词 indefinite pronoun名词性物主代词 nominal possessive pronoun形容词性物主代词 adjectival possessive pronoun冠词 article定冠词 definite article不定冠词 indefinite article数词 numeral基数词 cardinal numeral序数词 ordinal numeral分数词 fractional numeral形式 form单数形式 singular form复数形式 plural form限定动词 finite verb form非限定动词 non-finite verb form原形 base form从句 clause从属句 subordinate clause并列句 coordinate clause名词从句 nominal clause定语从句 attributive clause状语从句 adverbial clause宾语从句 object clause主语从句 subject clause同位语从句 appositive clause时间状语从句 adverbial clause of time地点状语从句 adverbial clause of place方式状语从句 adverbial clause of manner让步状语从句 adverbial clause of concession原因状语从句 adverbial clause of cause结果状语从句 adverbial clause of result目的状语从句 adverbial clause of purpose条件状语从句 adverbial clause of condition真实条件状语从句 adverbial clause of real condition非真实条件状语从句 adverbial clause of unreal condition 含蓄条件句 adverbial clause of implied condition错综条件句 adverbial clause of mixed condition句子 sentence简单句 simple sentence并列句 compound sentence复合句 complex sentence并列复合句 compound complex sentence陈述句 declarative sentence疑问句 interrogative sentence一般疑问句 general question特殊疑问句 special question选择疑问句 alternative question附加疑问句 tag question反义疑问句 disjunctive question修辞疑问句 rhetorical question感叹疑问句 exclamatory question存在句 existential sentence肯定句 positive sentence基本句型 basic sentence patern否定句 negative sentence祈使句 imperative sentence省略句 elliptical sentence感叹句 exclamatory sentence句子成分 members of sentences主语 subject谓语 predicate宾语 object双宾语 dual object直接宾语 direct object间接宾语 indirect object复合宾语 complex object同源宾语 cognate object补语 complement主补 subject complement宾补 object complement表语 predicative定语 attribute同位语 appositive状语 adverbial句法关系 syntactic relationship 并列 coordinate从属 subordination修饰 modification前置修饰 pre-modification后置修饰 post-modification限制 restriction双重限制 double-restriction非限制 non-restriction数 number单数形式 singular form复数形式 plural form规则形式 regular form不规则形式 irregular form格 case普通格 common case所有格 possessive case主格 nominative case宾格 objective case性 gender阳性 masculine阴性 feminine通性 common中性 neuter人称 person第一人称 first person第二人称 second person第三人称 third person时态 tense过去将来时 past future tense过去将来进行时 past future continuous tense过去将来完成时 past future perfect tense一般现在时 simple present tense一般过去时 simple past tense一般将来时 simple future tense现在完成时 past perfect tense过去完成时 present perfect tense将来完成时 future perfect tense现在进行时 present continuous tense过去进行时 past continuous tense将来进行时 future continuous tense过去将来进行时 past future continuous tense现在完成进行时 present perfect continuous tense 过去完成进行时 past perfect continuous tense语态 voice主动语态 active voice被动语态 passive voice语气 mood陈述语气 indicative mood祈使语气 imperative mood虚拟语气 subjunctive mood否定 negation否定范围 scope of negation全部否定 full negation局部否定 partial negation转移否定 shift of negation语序 order自然语序 natural order倒装语序 inversion全部倒装 full inversion部分倒装 partial inversion直接引语 direct speech间接引语 indirect speech自由直接引语 free direct speech自由间接引语 free indirect speech一致 agreement主谓一致 subject-predicate agreement 语法一致 grammatical agreement概念一致 notional agreement就近原则 principle of proximity强调 emphasis重复 repetition语音 pronunciation语调 tone升调 rising tone降调 falling tone降升调 falling-rising tone文体 style正式文体 formal非正式文体 informal口语 spoken/oral English套语 formulistic expression英国英语 British English美国英语 American English用法 usage感情色彩 emotional coloring褒义 commendatory贬义 derogatory幽默 humorous讽刺 sarcastic。
(完整版)英语专业术语
常用英语语法术语表语法grammar句法syntax词法morphology结构structure层次rank句子sentence从句clause词组phrase词类part of speech单词word实词notional word虚词structrural word名词noun专有名词proper noun普通名词common noun可数名词countable noun不可数名词uncountable noun 抽象名词abstract noun具体名词concret moun物质名词material noun集体名词collective noun个体名词individual noun介词preposition连词conjunction动词verb主动词main verb及物动词transitive verb不及物动词intransitive verb 系动词link verb助动词auxiliary verb情态动词modal verb规则动词regular verb不规则动词irregular verb短语动词phrasal verb限定动词finite verb非限定动词infinite verb使役动词causative verb感官动词verb of senses动态动词event verb静态动词state verb感叹词exclamation形容词adjective副词adverb 方式副词adverb of manner程度副词adverb of degree时间副词adverb of time地点副词adverb of place修饰性副词adjunct连接性副词conjunct疑问副词interogative adverb关系副词relative adverb代词pronoun人称代词personal pronoun物主代词possesive pronoun反身代词reflexive pronoun相互代词reciprocal pronoun指示代词demonstrative pronoun疑问代词interrogative pronoun关系代词relative pronoun不定代词indefinite pronoun物主代词possecive pronoun名词性物主代词nominal possesive prnoun 形容词性物主代词adjectival possesive pronoun冠词article定冠词definite article不定冠词indefinite article数词numeral基数词cardinal numeral序数词ordinal numeral分数词fractional numeral形式form单数形式singular form复数形式plural form限定动词finite verb form非限定动词non-finite verb form原形base form从句clause从属句subordinate clause并列句coordinate clause名词从句nominal clause定语从句attributive clause状语从句adverbial clause宾语从句object clause主语从句subject clause同位语从句appositive clause时间状语从句adverbial clause of time地点状语从句adverbial clause of place方式状语从句adverbial clause of manner 让步状语从句adverbial clause of concession原因状语从句adverbial clause of cause结果状语从句adverbial clause of result目的状语从句adverbial clause of purpose 条件状语从句adverbial clause of condition 真实条件状语从句adverbial clause of real condition非真实条件状语从句adverbial clause of unreal condition含蓄条件句adverbial clause of implied condition错综条件句adverbial clause of mixed condition句子sentence简单句simple sentence并列句compound sentence复合句complex sentence并列复合句compound complex sentence陈述句declarative sentence疑问句interrogative sentence一般疑问句general question特殊疑问句special question选择疑问句alternative question附加疑问句tag question反义疑问句disjunctive question修辞疑问句rhetorical question感叹疑问句exclamatory question存在句existential sentence肯定句positive sentwence否定句negative sentence祈使句imperative sentence省略句elliptical sentence 感叹句exclamatory sentence基本句型basic sentence patern句子成分members of sentences 主语subject谓语predicate宾语object双宾语dual object直接宾语direct object间接宾语indirect object复合宾语complex object同源宾语cognate object补语complement主补subject complement宾补object complement表语predicative定语attribute同位语appositive状语adverbial句法关系syntatic relationship 并列coordinate从属subordination修饰modification前置修饰pre-modification后置修饰post-modification限制restriction双重限制double-restriction非限制non-restriction数number单数形式singular form复数形式plural form规则形式regular form不规则形式irregular form格case普通格common case所有格possessive case主格nominative case宾格objective case性gender阳性masculine阴性feminine通性common中性neuter人称person第一人称first person第二人称second person第三人称third person时态tense过去将来时past future tense过去将来进行时past future continuous tense过去将来完成时past future perfect tense一般现在时present simple tense一般过去时past simple tense一般将来时future simple tense现在完成时past perfect tense过去完成时present perfect tense将来完成时future perfect tense现在进行时present continuous tense过去进行时past continuous tense将来进行时future continuous tense过去将来进行时past future continuous tense现在完成进行时present perfect continuous tense过去完成进行时past perfect continuous tense语态voice主动语态active voice被动语态passive voice语气mood陈述语气indicative mood祈使语气imperative mood虚拟语气subjunctive mood否定negation否定范围scope of negation全部否定full negation局部否定partial negation转移否定shift of negation 语序order自然语序natural order倒装语序inversion全部倒装full inversion部分倒装partial inversion直接引语direct speech间接引语indirect speech自由直接引语free direct speech自由间接引语free indirect speech一致agreement主谓一致subject-predicate agreement 语法一致grammatical agreement概念一致notional agreement就近原则principle of proximity强调emphasis重复repetition语音pronunciation语调tone升调rising tone降调falling tone降升调falling-rising tone文体style正式文体formal非正式文体informal口语spoken/oral English套语formulistic expression英国英语British English美国英语American English用法usage感情色彩emotional coloring褒义commendatory贬义derogatory幽默humorous讽刺sarcastic挖苦ironic英语教学方法Situational Approach 情景教学法the Audio-Lingual Approach 听说教学法the Audio-visual Approach 视听教学法the Communicative Approach 交际法community language teaching 交际教学法Total Physical Response (TPR) 全身反应法Direct-viewing demonstration teaching method 直观演示法Task-based approach 任务教学法the Feeling Teaching Method 情感教学法Grammar-translation approach 语法翻译法。
新高考英语语法知识点归纳
新高考英语语法知识点归纳新高考英语语法主要包括词汇、句子结构、时态和语态、动词、名词、代词、冠词、形容词和副词、介词、连词、倒装句、虚拟语气等知识点。
下面将对这些知识点进行详细介绍。
一、词汇1. 同义词与近义词的辨析：如begin和start、buy和purchase等。
2. 词性转换：如动词变名词、名词变动词等。
3. 前缀和后缀的应用：如un-、dis-、mis-、-able、-ful等。
二、句子结构1. 主谓一致：主语为单数时，谓语动词用单数形式；主语为复数时，谓语动词用复数形式。
2. 并列连词的使用：如and、but、or等。
3. 从句的引导词及从句的语序：如that、whether、who、which等。
三、时态和语态1. 一般现在时、一般过去时、一般将来时、现在进行时、过去进行时、过去将来时的用法和表示方式。
2. 被动语态的构成和使用。
四、动词1. 不定式的用法：如作主语、宾语、表语等。
2. 动词短语的替换：如take a shower和have a shower等。
五、名词1. 可数名词和不可数名词的区别：可数名词有单数和复数形式，不可数名词没有复数形式。
2. 名词所有格的构成：如单数名词加's，复数名词加'。
3. 名词的复数形式：规则复数和不规则复数形式。
六、代词1. 主格和宾格的用法：如I和me、he和him等。
2. 反身代词的构成和使用：如myself、himself等。
3. 物主代词的用法和形式：如mine、yours、his等。
七、冠词1. 不定冠词a和an的选择：a用于以辅音开头的词，an用于以元音开头的词。
2. 定冠词the的使用：指特定的人或事物时使用the。
八、形容词和副词1. 形容词的比较级和最高级的构成和使用：如-er和-est、more和most等。
2. 副词的比较级和最高级的构成和使用：如-ly和more。
九、介词1. 常用介词的搭配：如in、on、at等。
英语语法专业术语整理
英语语法专业术语本次听写要求：挑选部分英语术语打在PPT上，学生按序号写出相应中文术语。
（一）词类part of speech实词notional word ['nəuʃənəl]虚词structural word/ form word (e.g. article preposition conjunction interjection)派生词derivative [di'rivətiv, də'rivətiv]复合词compound ['kɔmpaund,kɔm'paund]词性part of speech名词noun专有名词proper noun普通名词common noun可数名词countable noun不可数名词uncountable noun单数形式singular form复数形式plural form ['pluərəl, 'plurəl]抽象名词abstract noun [æb'strækt,'æbstrækt]具体名词concrete noun ['kɔnkri:t]物质名词material noun集体名词collective noun个体名词individual noun动词verb主动词main verb及物动词transitive verb ['trænsitiv, 'trænsətiv]不及物动词intransitive verb [in'trænsitiv, in'trænsətiv]系动词link verb助动词auxiliary verb [ɔ:g'ziljəri]情态动词modal verb规则动词regular verb不规则动词irregular verb短语动词phrasal verb ['freizl, 'freizəl]限定动词finite verb ['fainait]非限定动词infinite verb ['infinit, 'infənit]使役动词causative verb ['kɔ:zətiv]感官动词verb of senses动态动词event verb静态动词state verb形容词adjective比较等级degrees of comparison☆原级positive degree☆比较级comparative degree☆最高级superlative degree副词adverb方式副词adverb of manner程度副词adverb of degree时间副词adverb of time地点副词adverb of place修饰性副词adjunct连接性副词conjunct疑问副词interrogative adverb [.intə'rɔgətiv]关系副词relative adverb代词pronoun ['prəunaun]人称代词personal pronoun物主代词possessive pronoun [pə'zesiv]反身代词reflexive pronoun [ri'fleksiv]相互代词reciprocal pronoun [ri'siprəkəl]指示代词demonstrative pronoun [di'mɔnstrətiv]疑问代词interrogative pronoun [.intə'rɔgətiv]关系代词relative pronoun不定代词indefinite pronoun [in'definit, in'defənit]名词性物主代词nominal possessive pronoun形容词性物主代词adjectival possessive pronoun [.ædʒik'taivəl]冠词article定冠词definite article ['definit, 'defənit]不定冠词indefinite article介词preposition [prepə'ziʃən]连词conjunction [kən'dʒʌŋkʃən]感叹词exclamation [.eksklə'meiʃən]数词numeral ['nju:mərəl]基数词cardinal numeral ['kɑ:dinl, 'kɑ:dnəl]序数词ordinal numeral ['ɔ:dinəl, 'ɔ:dnəl]分数词fractional numeral ['frækʃənəl]限定动词finite verb form ['fainait]非限定动词non-finite verb form [nʌn'finit]原形base form数number单数形式singular form复数形式plural form规则形式regular form不规则形式irregular form格case普通格common case所有格possessive case主格nominative case宾格objective case [əb'dʒektiv]性gender ['dʒendə]阳性masculine ['mæskjulin, 'mæskjəlin]阴性feminine ['feminin, 'femənin]通性common中性neuter ['nju:tə]人称person第一人称first person 第二人称second person 第三人称third person（二）句子句子成分members of sentences主语subject谓语predicate ['predikeit,'predikit]宾语object双宾语dual object ['dju:əl]直接宾语direct object间接宾语indirect object复合宾语complex object同源宾语cognate object ['kɔg.neit]补语complement ['kɔmplimənt, 'kɔmplə.ment,'kɔmpləmənt]主补subject complement宾补object complement表语predicative ['pridi.kətiv, 'predi.keitiv]定语attribute [ə'tribju:t,'ætribju:t, ə'tribjut,'ætrə.bju:t]同位语appositive [ə'pɔzitiv]状语adverbial [əd'və:biəl]从句clause从属句subordinate clause [sə'bɔ:dineit, sə'bɔ:dn.eit,sə'bɔ:dnit]并列句coordinate clause [kəu'ɔ:dneit,kəu'ɔ:dnit, kəu'ɔ:dəneit]名词从句nominal clause ['nɔminəl, 'nɔmənəl]定语从句attributive clause [ə'tribjutiv, ə'tribjətiv]状语从句adverbial clause [əd'və:biəl]宾语从句object clause主语从句subject clause同位语从句appositive clause [ə'pɔzitiv]时间状语从句adverbial clause of time地点状语从句adverbial clause of place方式状语从句adverbial clause of manner让步状语从句adverbial clause of concession [kən'seʃən]原因状语从句adverbial clause of cause结果状语从句adverbial clause of result目的状语从句adverbial clause of purpose条件状语从句adverbial clause of condition真实条件状语从句adverbial clause of real condition非真实条件状语从句adverbial clause of unreal condition含蓄条件句adverbial clause of implied condition错综条件句adverbial clause of mixed condition简单句simple sentence并列句compound sentence复合句complex sentence并列复合句compound complex sentence陈述句declarative sentence [di'klærətiv]疑问句interrogative sentence [.intə'rɔgətiv]一般疑问句general question特殊疑问句special question选择疑问句alternative question [ɔ:l'tə:nətiv]附加疑问句tag question反义疑问句disjunctive question [dis'dʒʌŋktiv]修辞疑问句rhetorical question [ri'tɔrikəl]感叹疑问句exclamatory question [iks'klæmə.təri, ik'sklæmə.təuri]存在句existential sentence [.egzis'tenʃəl]肯定句positive sentence基本句型basic sentence pattern否定句negative sentence祈使句imperative sentence [im'perətiv]省略句elliptical sentence [i'liptikəl]感叹句exclamatory sentence [iks'klæmə.təri, ik'sklæmə.təuri]句法关系syntactic relationship [sin'tæktik]并列coordinate [kəu'ɔ:dneit,kəu'ɔ:dnit, kəu'ɔ:dəneit]从属subordination [səb.ɔ:di'neiʃən, səb.ɔ:dən'eiʃən]修饰modification [.mɔdifi'keiʃən, .mɔdəfə'keiʃən]前置修饰pre-modification [.mɔdifi'keiʃən, .mɔdəfə'keiʃən]后置修饰post-modification [.mɔdifi'keiʃən, .mɔdəfə'keiʃən] 限制restriction [ri'strikʃən]双重限制double-restriction非限制non-restriction时态tense过去将来时past future tense过去将来进行时past future continuous tense过去将来完成时past future perfect tense一般现在时present simple tense一般过去时past simple tense一般将来时future simple tense过去完成时past perfect tense现在完成时present perfect tense将来完成时future perfect tense现在进行时present continuous tense过去进行时past continuous tense将来进行时future continuous tense过去将来进行时past future continuous tense现在完成进行时present perfect continuous tense过去完成进行时past perfect continuous tense语态voice主动语态active voice 被动语态passive voice语气mood陈述语气indicative mood [in'dikətiv] 祈使语气imperative mood [im'perətiv]虚拟语气subjunctive mood [səb'dʒʌŋktiv]否定negation [ni'geiʃən]否定范围scope of negation [skəup] 全部否定full negation局部否定partial negation ['pɑ:ʃəl] 转移否定shift of negation语序order自然语序natural order 倒装语序inversion [in'və:ʃən]全部倒装full inversion 部分倒装partial inversion直接引语direct speech 间接引语indirect speech自由直接引语free direct speech 自由间接引语free indirect speech一致agreement主谓一致subject-predicate agreement ['predikeit,'predikit]语法一致grammatical agreement [grə'mætikəl]概念一致notional agreement ['nəuʃənəl]就近原则principle of proximity [prɔk'simiti, prɔk'siməti]强调emphasis ['emfəsis] /emphasize ['emfəsaiz, 'emfə.saiz]重复repetition [.repi'tiʃən]语音pronunciation 语调tone 升调rising tone 降调falling tone 降升调falling-rising tone 文体style 正式文体formal非正式文体informal用法usage感情色彩emotional coloring ['kʌləriŋ]褒义commendatory [kə'mendətəri, kə'mendə.təuri] 贬义derogatory [di'rɔgətəri, di'rɔgə.təuri] 幽默humorous ['hju:mərəs] 讽刺sarcastic [sɑ:'kæstik]挖苦ironic [ai'rɔnik] 语法grammar句法syntax ['sintæks] 词法morphology [mɔ:'fɔlədʒi]结构structure 层次rank 句子sentence 从句clause 词组phrase 插入语parenthesis。
英语语法术语大全
英语语法术语大全以下是一些常见的英语语法术语大全：1. Noun（名词）：表示人、事物、地方或抽象概念的词。
2. Pronoun（代词）：用来替代名词的词。
3. Verb（动词）：表示动作、状态或存在的词。
4. Adjective（形容词）：修饰名词或代词，描述其性质或特征的词。
5. Adverb（副词）：修饰动词、形容词或其他副词，表示时间、地点、程度、方式等的词。
6. Preposition（介词）：用于表示名词与其他词之间的关系的词。
7. Conjunction（连词）：连接词与词、短语与短语、句子与句子的词。
8. Article（冠词）：用于限定名词的词，包括定冠词（the）和不定冠词（a/an）。
9. Determiner（限定词）：用于限定名词或确定名词所指的词，如this, that, these, those等。
10. Subject（主语）：句子中执行动作或被描述的名词或代词。
11. Predicate（谓语）：句子中描述主语的动词或动词短语。
12. Object（宾语）：接受动作的名词或代词。
13. Direct Object（直接宾语）：直接接受动作的名词或代词。
14. Indirect Object（间接宾语）：表示间接受益者或接收者的名词或代词。
15. Clause（从句）：包含主语和谓语的句子部分。
16. Phrase（短语）：由词组成的没有主谓关系的句子部分。
17. Compound Sentence（并列句）：由两个或多个独立的句子通过连词连接起来。
18. Complex Sentence（复合句）：包含一个主句和一个或多个从句的句子。
19. Passive Voice（被动语态）：表达动作的承受者在句子中作为主语的结构。
20. Active Voice（主动语态）：表达动作执行者在句子中作为主语的结构。
这里只是列举了一些常见的英语语法术语，还有许多其他的术语可以在学习英语语法过程中逐渐了解和掌握。
英文语法专业词汇表
英语语法专业术语表0英语语法专业术语表01. Morphology 词法2．Notional Words 实义词3． Form Words 虚词4．P arts of Speech 词性 5．The Noun 名词6．The Pronoun 代词7．The Numera l 数词8．The Verb 动词9．The Adjective 形容词10. The Adverb 副词11. The Article 冠词12. The Preposition 介词13. The conjunction 连词14. The Interjection 感叹词15. The Particle 小品词16. Word Building 构词法17. Conversion 转化18. Derivation 派生19. Composition 合成20. Pre fix 前缀21. Suffix 后缀22. Compound Words 合成词23. Classification o f Nouns 名词的分类24. Common Nouns 普通名词 25. Proper Nouns 专有名词26. Countable Nouns 可数名词27. Uncountable Nouns 不可数名词28. Th e Singular Form 单数形式29. The Plural Form 复数形式30. Individual N ouns个体名词31. Collective Nouns集体名词32. Material Nouns物质名词33. Abstract Nouns抽象名词34. The Common Case普通格35. The Possessive Case所有格36． Personal Pronouns 人称代词37. Possessive Pronouns 物主代词38. Self Pronouns反身代词39. Demonstrative Pronouns指示代词40. Interrogative Pronouns疑问代词不达意41. Conjunctive Pronouns连接代词42. Relative Pronouns关系代词43. Indefinite Pronouns不定代词44. Reciprocal Pronouns相互代词45. The Subjective Case主格46. The Obje ctive Case宾格47. Cardinal Numerals基数词48. Ordinal Numerals 序数词49. Fractional Numerals分数词50．Notional Verbs实意动词051. Link Verbs连系动词52. Auxiliary Verbs助动词53. Modal Verbs 情态动词54. Transitive Verbs及物动词55. Intransitive Verbs不及物动词56. Regular Verbs规则动词57. Irregular Verbs不规则动词58. Person人称59. Number数 60. Tense时态61. Voice语态62. Mood语气63. The Prin ciple Forms of Verbs动词的主要形式64. The Present Forms 现在式65. The Non-finite Forms of the Verb动词的非谓语形式66. The Participle分词67. The Past Forms过去式68. The Past Participle过去分词69. The Infi nitive不定式70. The Gerund动名词71. The Present Indefinite一般现在时72. The Past Indefinite一般过去时73. The Future Indefinite一般将来时074. The Past Future Indefinite一般过去将来时75. The Present Cont inuous现在进行时76. The Past Continuous 过去进行时77. The Future Con tinuous 将来进行时78. The Present Perfect现在完成时79. The Future Pe rfect将来完成时80. The Present Perfect Continuous现在完成进行时80. The Sequence of Tenses时态的呼应82. The Active Voice主动语态83. The Passive Voice被动语态84. The Indicative Mood陈述语气85. The Imperat ive Mood祈使语气86. The Subjunctive Mood虚拟语气87. Sentences of Re al Condition真实条件句88. Sentences of Unreal Condition虚拟条件句89. Degrees of Comparison比较的级别90. The Comparative Degree比较级91. The Superlative Degree最高级92. Adverbs of Time时间副词 93. Adverbs of Place地点副词94. Adverbs of Manner方式副词95. Adverbs of Degree 程度副词96. Adverbs of Frequency频度副词97. Relative Adverbs关系副词98. Conjunctive Adverbs连接副词99. Interrogative Adverbs疑问副词100. The Definite Article定冠词101. The Indefinite Article不定冠词102. Coordinating Conjunctions并列连词103. Subordinating Conjunctions从属连词104. Syntax句法105. The Sentence句子106. The Subject主语107. Members of the Sentence句子成分108. The Predicate谓语109. The Object 宾语110. The Predicative表语111. The Attributive定语112. The Adverb ial (Modifier)状语113. The Appositive 同位语114. Declarative Sentenc e陈述句115. Imperative Sentence祈使句116. Exclamatory Sentence感叹句 117. Interrogative Sentence疑问句118. General Question一般问句11 9. Special Question特殊问句120. Alternative Question选择问句121. Di sjunctive Question反意问句122. Simple Sentence简单句123. Compound S entence并列句124. Complex Sentence复合句125. Compound Complex Sente nce并列复合句126. Simple Predicate简单谓语127. The Compound Predica te复合谓语0128. The Compound Verbal Predicate表行为的复合谓语129. The Compo und Nominal Predicate0表性状的复合谓语130. The Direct Object直接宾语131. The Indirect Object间接宾语132. The Complex Object复合宾语133. The Cognate Objec t同源宾语134. Independent Elements独立成分135. Direct Speech直接引语136. Parenthesis插入语137. Inserted Elements插入成分138. Indirect Speech间接引语139. The Nominative Absolute独立主格0 140. Phrases短语141. Participial Phrases分词短语142. Prepositio nal Phrases介语短语143. Infinitive Phrases不定式短语144. Infinitive Phrases不定式短语145. Phrasal Verbs短语动词146. Subordinate Clause 从句147. Main Clauses主句148. Subject Clause主语从句149. Object Cla use宾语从句150. Attributive Clause定语从句151. Predicative Clause表语从句152. Appositive Clause同位语从句153. Adverbial Clause状语从句154. Adverbial Clause of Time时间状语从句155. Adverbial Clause of Pl ace地点状语从句156. Adverbial Clause of Cause原因状语从句157. Adver bial Clause of Condition条件状语从句0158. Adverbial Clause of Degree (Result)结果状语从句159. Adverbi al Clause of Concession让步状语从句160. Adverbial Clause of Purpose 目的状语从句161. Adverbial Clause of Comparison比较状语从句162. Adve rbial Clause of Manner方式状语从句163. Restrictive Attributive Claus e限制性定语从句164. Non-restrictive Attributive Clause非限制性定语从句165. Limiting Attributes 限制性定语166. Natural Word-order自然语序167. Inversion倒装168. Full Inversion完全倒装0 169. Partial Inversion部分倒装170. Ellipsis省略171. Transformat ion of Sentences句子的转换172. Analysis of Sentences句子分析173. Pu nctuation标点符号174. Period (Full Stop)句号175. Question Mark问号1 76. Exclamation Mark感叹号177. Comma逗号178. Semicolon分号179. Col on冒号180. Quotation Marks引号181. Brackets括号182. Angle Brackets 角括号183. Parentheses (curves)圆括号184. Square Brackets方括号185. Brace大括号186. Dash破折号187. Hyphen连字符188. Apostrophe省略号1 89. Slant斜线号190. Asterisk星号191. Parallels 平行号0。
英语语法专业术语
英语语法专业术语The Standardization Office was revised on the afternoon of December 13, 2020英语语法专业术语语法 grammar句法 syntax词法 morphology结构 structure层次 rank句子 sentence从句 clause词组 phrase词类 part of speech单词 word实词 notional word虚词 structural word名词 noun专有名词 proper noun普通名词 common noun可数名词 countable noun 不可数名词 uncountable no 抽象名词 abstract noun具体名词 concrete noun物质名词 material noun 集体名词 collective noun个体名词 individual noun介词 preposition连词 conjunction动词 verb主动词 main verb及物动词 transitive verb不及物动词 intransitive verb 系动词 link verb助动词 auxiliary verb情态动词 modal verb规则动词 regular verb不规则动词 irregular verb短语动词 phrasal verb限定动词 finite verb非限定动词 infinite verb使役动词 causative verb感官动词 verb of senses动态动词 event verb静态动词 state verb感叹词 exclamation形容词 adjective副词 adverb方式副词 adverb of manner程度副词 adverb of degree时间副词 adverb of time地点副词 adverb of place修饰性副词 adjunct连接性副词 conjunct疑问副词 interrogative adverb关系副词 relative adverb代词 pronoun人称代词 personal pronoun物主代词 possessive pronoun反身代词 reflexive pronoun相互代词 reciprocal pronoun指示代词 demonstrative pronoun疑问代词 interrogative pronoun关系代词 relative pronoun不定代词 indefinite物主代词 possessive pronoun名词性物主代词 nominal possessive形容词性物主代词 adjectival possessive pronoun 冠词 article定冠词 definite article不定冠词 indefinite article数词 numeral基数词 cardinal numeral序数词 ordinal numeral分数词 fractional numeral形式 form单数形式 singular form复数形式 plural form限定动词 finite verb form非限定动词 non-finite verb form原形 base form从句 clause从属句 subordinate clause并列句 coordinate clause名词从句 nominal clause定语从句 attributive clause状语从句 adverbial clause宾语从句 object clause主语从句 subject clause同位语从句 appositive clause时间状语从句 adverbial clause of time地点状语从句 adverbial clause of place方式状语从句 adverbial clause of manner让步状语从句 adverbial clause of concession 原因状语从句 adverbial clause of cause结果状语从句 adverbial clause of result目的状语从句 adverbial clause of purpose条件状语从句 adverbial clause of condition真实条件状语从句 adverbial clause of real condition非真实条件状语从句 adverbial clause of unreal condition 含蓄条件句 adverbial clause of implied condition错综条件句 adverbial clause of mixed condition句子 sentence简单句 simple sentence并列句 compound sentence复合句 complex sentence并列复合句 compound complex sentence陈述句 declarative sentence疑问句 interrogative sentence一般疑问句 general question特殊疑问句 special question选择疑问句 alternative question附加疑问句 tag question反义疑问句 disjunctive question修辞疑问句 rhetorical question感叹疑问句 exclamatory question存在句 existential sentence肯定句 positive sentence否定句 negative sentence祈使句 imperative sentence省略句 elliptical sentence感叹句 exclamatory sentence基本句型 basic sentence pattern 句子成分 members of sentences 主语 subject谓语 predicate宾语 object双宾语 dual object直接宾语 direct object间接宾语 indirect object复合宾语 complex object同源宾语 cognate object补语 complement主补 subject complement宾补 object complement表语 predicative定语 attribute同位语 appositive状语 adverbial句法关系syntactic relationship 并列 coordinate从属 subordination修饰 modification前置修饰 pre-modification 后置修饰 post-modification 限制 restriction双重限制 double-restriction 非限制 non-restriction数 number单数形式 singular form复数形式 plural form规则形式 regular form不规则形式 irregular form 格case普通格common case所有格possessive case主格 nominative case宾格 objective case性 gender阳性 masculine阴性 feminine通性 common中性 neuter人称 person第一人称 first person第二人称 second person第三人称 third person时态 tense过去将来时 past future tense过去将来进行时 past future continuous tense过去将来完成时 past future perfect tense一般现在时 present simple tense一般过去时 past simple tense一般将来时 future simple tense现在完成时 past perfect tense过去完成时 present perfect tense将来完成时 future perfect tense现在进行时 present continuous tense过去进行时 past continuous tense将来进行时 future continuous tense过去将来进行时 past future continuous tense现在完成进行时 present perfect continuous tense 过去完成进行时 past perfect continuous tense语态 voice主动语态 active voice被动语态 passive voice语气 mood陈述语气 indicative mood祈使语气 imperative mood虚拟语气 subjunctive mood否定 negation否定范围 scope of negation全部否定 full negation局部否定 partial negation转移否定 shift of negation语序 order自然语序 natural order倒装语序 inversion全部倒装 full inversion部分倒装 partial inversion直接引语 direct speech间接引语 indirect speech自由直接引语 free direct speech自由间接引语 free indirect speech 一致 agreement主谓一致 subject-predicate agreement 语法一致 grammatical agreement概念一致 notional agreement就近原则 principle of proximity强调 emphasis重复 repetition语音 pronunciation语调 tone升调 rising tone降调 falling tone降升调 falling-rising tone 文体style正式文体 formal非正式文体 informal口语 spoken/oral English套语 formulistic expression 英国英语 British English 美国英语 American English 用法 usage感情色彩 emotional coloring 褒义 commendatory贬义 derogatory幽默 humorous讽刺 sarcastic挖苦 ironic动名词 gerund连字号 hyphen祈使语气 imperative mood祈使句 imperative sentences独立成分 indefinite case主句 indicative mood物质名词 material nouns句子的成分 members of the sentence情态动词 modal verbs语气 mood词法 morphology否定疑问句 negative interrogative sentence动词的非限定形式 non-finite forms of the verb非限制性定语从句 non-restrictive attributive clauses 括号 brackets名词的分类 classification of nouns从句（分句）clauses同源宾语 cognate object集体名词 collective nouns冒号 colon逗号 comma普通格 common case普通名词 common nouns比较级 comparative degree复合宾语 complex Object复合句 complex sentences并列复合句 compound complex sentences表性状的复合谓语 compound nominal predicate复合谓语 compound predicate并列句 compound sentences表行为的复合谓语 compound verbal predicate合成词 compound words合成 compounding ( composition )错综时间条件句 conditional sentences of mixed time 连词 conjunction连接副词 conjunctive adverbs连接代词 conjunctive pronouns转化 conversion并列连词 co-coordinating conjunctions可数名词 countable nouns破折号 dash陈述句 declarative sentences定冠词 definite article比较的级别 degrees of comparison指示代词 demonstrative pronouns派生（词缀法） derivation ( affixation )描绘性定语 descriptive attributes呼语 direct address直接宾语 direct object直接引语 direct speech反意问句 disjunctive questions省略 ellipsis省略句 elliptical sentences感叹号 exclamation mark感叹句 exclamatory sentences动词的限定形式 finite forms of the verb虚词form words分数词 fractional numerals完全倒装 full inversion将来进行时future continuous一般将来时 future indefinite将来完成时 future perfect将来完成进行时 future perfect continuous独立结构 absolute constructions物主代词的绝对形式 absolute forms of possessive pronouns 抽象名词 abstract nouns主动语态 active voice方式状语从句 adverbial clauses of manner地点状语从句 adverbial clauses of place目的状语从句 adverbial clauses of purpose时间状语从句 adverbial clauses of time程度副词 adverbs of degree频度副词 adverbs of frequency 方式副词 adverbs of manner地点副词 adverbs of place时间副词 adverbs of time选择问句 alternative questions 句子分析 analysis of sentences 省略号 apostrophe同谓语 appositive同位语从句 appositive clauses 助动词 auxiliary verbs插入语 parenthesis部分倒装 partial inversion分词短语 participial phrases 分词 participle小品词 particle词类 parts of speech过去式 past forms过去分词past participle句号 period ( full stop )人称 person人称代词 personal pronouns成语动词 phrasal verbs谓语 predicate表语 predicative表语从句 predicative clauses前缀 prefix(es)介词短语 prepositional phrases现在式 present forms现在分词 present participle动词的主要形式 principal forms of verbs专有名词 proper nouns标点符号 punctuation问号 question mark引号 quotation mark相互代词 reciprocal pronouns不定代词 indefinite Pronouns关系副词 relative adverbs关系代词 relative pronouns限制性定语从句 restrictive attributive clauses 自身代词 self pronouns分号 semicolon真实条件句 sentences of real condition虚拟条件句 sentences of unreal condition时态的呼应 sequence of tenses特殊问句special questions虚拟语气 subjunctive mood后缀 suffix(es)最高级 superlative degree句法syntax句型的转换transformation of sentences 双部句 two-member sentences不可数名词 uncountable nouns动词短语verbal phrases名词化的动词 verbal noun构词法 word building。
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英语语法专业术语本次听写要求：挑选部分英语术语打在PPT上，学生按序号写出相应中文术语。
（一）词类part of speech实词notional word ['nəuʃənəl]虚词structural word/ form word (e.g. article preposition conjunction interjection)派生词derivative [di'rivətiv, də'rivətiv]复合词compound ['kɔmpaund,kɔm'paund]词性part of speech名词noun专有名词proper noun普通名词common noun可数名词countable noun不可数名词uncountable noun单数形式singular form复数形式plural form ['pluərəl, 'plurəl]抽象名词abstract noun [æb'strækt,'æbstrækt]具体名词concrete noun ['kɔnkri:t]物质名词material noun集体名词collective noun个体名词individual noun动词verb主动词main verb及物动词transitive verb ['trænsitiv, 'trænsətiv]不及物动词intransitive verb [in'trænsitiv, in'trænsətiv]系动词link verb助动词auxiliary verb [ɔ:g'ziljəri]情态动词modal verb规则动词regular verb不规则动词irregular verb短语动词phrasal verb ['freizl, 'freizəl]限定动词finite verb ['fainait]非限定动词infinite verb ['infinit, 'infənit]使役动词causative verb ['kɔ:zətiv]感官动词verb of senses动态动词event verb静态动词state verb形容词adjective比较等级degrees of comparison☆原级positive degree☆比较级comparative degree☆最高级superlative degree副词adverb方式副词adverb of manner程度副词adverb of degree时间副词adverb of time地点副词adverb of place修饰性副词adjunct连接性副词conjunct疑问副词interrogative adverb [.intə'rɔgətiv]关系副词relative adverb代词pronoun ['prəunaun]人称代词personal pronoun物主代词possessive pronoun [pə'zesiv]反身代词reflexive pronoun [ri'fleksiv]相互代词reciprocal pronoun [ri'siprəkəl]指示代词demonstrative pronoun [di'mɔnstrətiv]疑问代词interrogative pronoun [.intə'rɔgətiv]关系代词relative pronoun不定代词indefinite pronoun [in'definit, in'defənit]名词性物主代词nominal possessive pronoun形容词性物主代词adjectival possessive pronoun [.ædʒik'taivəl]冠词article定冠词definite article ['definit, 'defənit]不定冠词indefinite article介词preposition [prepə'ziʃən]连词conjunction [kən'dʒʌŋkʃən]感叹词exclamation [.eksklə'meiʃən]数词numeral ['nju:mərəl]基数词cardinal numeral ['kɑ:dinl, 'kɑ:dnəl]序数词ordinal numeral ['ɔ:dinəl, 'ɔ:dnəl]分数词fractional numeral ['frækʃənəl]限定动词finite verb form ['fainait]非限定动词non-finite verb form [nʌn'finit]原形base form数number单数形式singular form复数形式plural form规则形式regular form不规则形式irregular form格case普通格common case所有格possessive case主格nominative case宾格objective case [əb'dʒektiv]性gender ['dʒendə]阳性masculine ['mæskjulin, 'mæskjəlin]阴性feminine ['feminin, 'femənin]通性common中性neuter ['nju:tə]人称person第一人称first person 第二人称second person 第三人称third person（二）句子句子成分members of sentences主语subject谓语predicate ['predikeit,'predikit]宾语object双宾语dual object ['dju:əl]直接宾语direct object间接宾语indirect object复合宾语complex object同源宾语cognate object ['kɔg.neit]补语complement ['kɔmplimənt, 'kɔmplə.ment,'kɔmpləmənt]主补subject complement宾补object complement表语predicative ['pridi.kətiv, 'predi.keitiv]定语attribute [ə'tribju:t,'ætribju:t, ə'tribjut,'ætrə.bju:t]同位语appositive [ə'pɔzitiv]状语adverbial [əd'və:biəl]从句clause从属句subordinate clause [sə'bɔ:dineit, sə'bɔ:dn.eit,sə'bɔ:dnit]并列句coordinate clause [kəu'ɔ:dneit,kəu'ɔ:dnit, kəu'ɔ:dəneit]名词从句nominal clause ['nɔminəl, 'nɔmənəl]定语从句attributive clause [ə'tribjutiv, ə'tribjətiv]状语从句adverbial clause [əd'və:biəl]宾语从句object clause主语从句subject clause同位语从句appositive clause [ə'pɔzitiv]时间状语从句adverbial clause of time地点状语从句adverbial clause of place方式状语从句adverbial clause of manner让步状语从句adverbial clause of concession [kən'seʃən]原因状语从句adverbial clause of cause结果状语从句adverbial clause of result目的状语从句adverbial clause of purpose条件状语从句adverbial clause of condition真实条件状语从句adverbial clause of real condition非真实条件状语从句adverbial clause of unreal condition含蓄条件句adverbial clause of implied condition错综条件句adverbial clause of mixed condition简单句simple sentence并列句compound sentence复合句complex sentence并列复合句compound complex sentence陈述句declarative sentence [di'klærətiv]疑问句interrogative sentence [.intə'rɔgətiv]一般疑问句general question特殊疑问句special question选择疑问句alternative question [ɔ:l'tə:nətiv]附加疑问句tag question反义疑问句disjunctive question [dis'dʒʌŋktiv]修辞疑问句rhetorical question [ri'tɔrikəl]感叹疑问句exclamatory question [iks'klæmə.təri, ik'sklæmə.təuri]存在句existential sentence [.egzis'tenʃəl]肯定句positive sentence基本句型basic sentence pattern否定句negative sentence祈使句imperative sentence [im'perətiv]省略句elliptical sentence [i'liptikəl]感叹句exclamatory sentence [iks'klæmə.təri, ik'sklæmə.təuri]句法关系syntactic relationship [sin'tæktik]并列coordinate [kəu'ɔ:dneit,kəu'ɔ:dnit, kəu'ɔ:dəneit]从属subordination [səb.ɔ:di'neiʃən, səb.ɔ:dən'eiʃən]修饰modification [.mɔdifi'keiʃən, .mɔdəfə'keiʃən]前置修饰pre-modification [.mɔdifi'keiʃən, .mɔdəfə'keiʃən]后置修饰post-modification [.mɔdifi'keiʃən, .mɔdəfə'keiʃən] 限制restriction [ri'strikʃən]双重限制double-restriction非限制non-restriction时态tense过去将来时past future tense过去将来进行时past future continuous tense过去将来完成时past future perfect tense一般现在时present simple tense一般过去时past simple tense一般将来时future simple tense现在完成时past perfect tense过去完成时present perfect tense将来完成时future perfect tense现在进行时present continuous tense过去进行时past continuous tense将来进行时future continuous tense过去将来进行时past future continuous tense现在完成进行时present perfect continuous tense过去完成进行时past perfect continuous tense语态voice主动语态active voice 被动语态passive voice语气mood陈述语气indicative mood [in'dikətiv] 祈使语气imperative mood [im'perətiv]虚拟语气subjunctive mood [səb'dʒʌŋktiv]否定negation [ni'geiʃən]否定范围scope of negation [skəup] 全部否定full negation局部否定partial negation ['pɑ:ʃəl] 转移否定shift of negation语序order自然语序natural order 倒装语序inversion [in'və:ʃən]全部倒装full inversion 部分倒装partial inversion直接引语direct speech 间接引语indirect speech自由直接引语free direct speech 自由间接引语free indirect speech一致agreement主谓一致subject-predicate agreement ['predikeit,'predikit]语法一致grammatical agreement [grə'mætikəl]概念一致notional agreement ['nəuʃənəl]就近原则principle of proximity [prɔk'simiti, prɔk'siməti]强调emphasis ['emfəsis] /emphasize ['emfəsaiz, 'emfə.saiz]重复repetition [.repi'tiʃən]语音pronunciation 语调tone 升调rising tone 降调falling tone 降升调falling-rising tone 文体style 正式文体formal非正式文体informal用法usage感情色彩emotional coloring ['kʌləriŋ]褒义commendatory [kə'mendətəri, kə'mendə.təuri] 贬义derogatory [di'rɔgətəri, di'rɔgə.təuri]幽默humorous ['hju:mərəs] 讽刺sarcastic [sɑ:'kæstik]挖苦ironic [ai'rɔnik] 语法grammar句法syntax ['sintæks] 词法morphology [mɔ:'fɔlədʒi]结构structure 层次rank 句子sentence 从句clause 词组phrase 插入语parenthesis。