备战2021中考英语阅读句子还原回答问题详解
2021年中考英语复习：任务型阅读之还原句子专项训练1(附答案)
2021中考英语复习：任务型阅读之还原句子专项训练1 Passage 1Do you sleep well every night? Studies show if we have a good rest, we must have more energy to study. At the same time, we will be healthier.The sleep environment is very important to us. The bedroom is the main place where we sleep at night, so its environment directly affects the quality of our sleep. ___1___ . So we should advise our parents to pay attention to our bedroom environment.___2___. The bedroom light should be neither too bright nor too dark. If the light is too dark, it will affect people's eyesight. If the light is too bright, it can affect the speed of falling asleep. So we should choose a kind of yellow light that gives feeling of warmth.___3___. Many old people like to put a lot of flowers in the bedroom. Of course these flowers can make us relaxed and feel well. But there are too many plants in the bedroom, which can really affect people's sleep quality. ___4___ .Our bedroom should be ventilated（通风）often. ___5___. Otherwise, we may find it difficult to breathe, which can affect our sleep quality.根据短文内容，从下列选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余选项。
2021年北京中考英语冲刺-回答问题类阅读理解专项练习(有答案)
2021年北京中考冲刺-回答问题类阅读理解专项练习（一）We need to be responsible for our environment. Being a frugal consumer(节俭的消费者) is one way to help. But, what exactly does that mean?Use It UpYou can use things up instead of wasting them. Squeeze that last bit of toothpaste out of the tube. Use the last little piece of soap. Don't throw away any bits of the biscuit at the bottom of the box.Wear It OutYou do not always need to have new things. Suppose your sneakers have broken laces, but they still fit you. Repair them and wear them longer. You don't have the latest iPhone until the old one doesn't work anymore. Then you can get a new one. Think twice before replacing something that still works.Make It DoWhen something you want is not on hand, look for something else that you already have to take its place. Suppose you are packing your lunch for tomorrow and want a butter sandwich. You are out of butter. Have a cheese sandwich instead so that you can use all of the cheese. Learn to fix broken toys instead of just throwing them away. With a little thought, you can make something do, instead of buying something new.Do WithoutThink about all those things that you would like to have. Do you really need them? How long will you really play with that new toy you saw on TV? Making the things that we want uses up your world's resources(资源). And, getting rid of the things we don't want any more takes up even more resources and space.1.Do we need to be responsible for our environment?2.How do we deal with the last little piece of soap?3.When do we need to get a new iPhone?4.What should we do when something we want is not on hand？5.What does the writer want to tell us?Keys:1.Yes.e the last little piece of soap/ Use it.3.The old one doesn't work anymore4.Look for something else that you already have to take its place.5.What we should do to be a frugal consumer , in order to be responsible for our environment.（三）This 12-year-old Girl Built a Robot to Find Plastics in the OceanAnna Du was walking along the beach when she noticed plastics there. She reached down to pick them up, and quickly realized there were many more tiny pieces than she could deal with. It seemed impossible to clean them all up.Du, 12 years old at the time, tried to solve the problem like any good scientist—first, by doing a little research. That’s how she learned that 8 million tons of plastics end up in the oceans every year.Then she got to work building something that could help solve the problem; aremote-operated vehicle(遥控潜水器), or ROV. Her ROV can move through water and find plastics on the ocean floor.The actually cool part of Du’s ROV is the detection(探测) system. She uses a camera along with three different kinds of light to find the plastics. She also uses visible(可见的) light to find unnatural colors that might make the plastics stand out.“She has a very good engineering sense to break down a problem like this and then go after it,” says engineer Casey Machado. “It sounds simple, but it’s a level of thinking that’s really amazing. ”Du started attending public events and workshops at a university when she was five years old, and so she picked up the engineering skills necessary to build her ROV. She says actually getting her ROV to move through water well was not easy. She failed many times, but she never gave up trying and testing.When asked about future plans, she mentions wanting to address the effects of climate(气候) change. “I think there are a lot of problems that could be solved with new inventions,” says Du.Du thanks her parents, who for years have taken her to student outreach activities, for supporting her interest in science, technology, engineering and math (STEM). She says she hasbeen able to meet students and scientists there.“I know I want to be an engineer because I like building things to help solve world problems,” says Du. “But I’m not sure what kind of engineer I want to be yet.”1．What did Anna Du notice while walking along the beach?2．How old was Du when she did a little research to solve the problem?3．What can Du’s ROV do?4．Why does Du want to be an engineer in the future?5．What made Du succeed in building her ROV?Keys:1.She noticed plastics.2．At the age of 12. / When she was 12 years old.3．It can move through water and find plastics on the ocean floor.4．Because she likes building things to help solve world problems.5．Her good engineering sense to break down a problem, the engineering skills necessary to build it, her persistence(not giving up) and her parents' support.（另外答出the careful observation, the awareness of protecting the oceans也可酌情给分）（四）Huge Waves Destroying Arctic Ice Faster than ExpectedIce covers much of the Arctic Ocean（北冰洋）. Some pieces of ice are huge, like moving islands. As temperatures have increased, however, some of the ice has begun to disappear. Scientists have discovered huge waves（海浪）in the arctic waters.The waves were discovered by accident in May, 2010. Scientist Aleksey Marchenko and his students set out on a trip. They wanted to study the icy waters.On May 2, the ship traveled east and stopped next to a large chunk of ice around 50 miles from the small island of Hopen. Marchenko prepared to lead his students out onto the Ice."We were ready to go but when I went out, I discovered many cracks（裂缝）around," he remembers.He decided to move the ship deeper into the ice to keep safe. The farther in they went, he thought, the harder the ice would become. As they pushed forward, however, the ship experienced small waves, and then bigger ones. Soon, the waves broke up the ice around the ship intothousands of smaller pieces．Within an hour, Marchenko and his team saw a wave that was about 13 feet high. The ship's navigation（航行）system finally recorded the largest waves. They were more than 20 feet in height. The waves were so strong that they forced huge pieces of ice to jump up and down, breaking the ice into smaller pieces within just one hour. Scientists had never imagined that the process could happen so fast. The waves in these areas used to be small.The speed and force of the huge waves there makes it impossible to know in advance when they are coming. That could be dangerous for navigators and local communities who are unprepared for huge waves or depend on sea ice to protect them. Wildlife like polar bears and walruses that depend on sea ice to live is also in danger.Some scientists think people will soon see even bigger waves in these icy waters. As waves break up ice, the seas will become more open, and the waves will get even stronger. There are stormy times ahead.1.When did Marchenko and his students discover huge waves in the arctic waters?2.Why did Marchenko and his students set out on the trip?3.What did Marchenko decide to do to keep safe?4.How high were the largest waves recorded by the navigation system?5.What is Paragraph 7 mainly about?Keys:1.In May.2010.2.Because they wanted to study the icy waters.3.He moved the ship deeper into the ice.4.More than 20 feet.5.The damage of the huge waters to people and wildlife in Arctic.（五）When it comes to the letter grade on your test or homework, you might notice that there is no letter E. Have you ever thought about why that is so?In the A, B, C, D and F grading system, the first four letters are typically considered passing grades. An F in this system simply stands for“fail”.The word“fail”happens to start with the letter F, which seems to leave out the letter E. The fact”．Some schools have U grade for“unsatisfactory”,orI grade for “incomplete”.Even with all this said, we should also point out that E grade actually has beenused pretty commonly throughout the history of letter grades in the US.The first college in the US to use a letter grading system like the ones we use today is Mount Holyoke College. In 1897,they began to use the following grading scale:A: 95-100%(excellent) B: 85-94%(good) C: 76-84%(fair)D: 75%(barely passed) E: below 75%(failed)We can see the inclusion of E instead of F.Gradually,the letter grading system became more popular throughout the US. However, many schools decided to drop the E grade and go straight to F.There is no evidence(证据) to really support this,but one possible explanation is that teachers were worried that some students and parents might mistake E for “excellent”.Why do we have letter grades? Well,part of the reason is that they made grading simpler during a time of great change for schools. As the 20th century began,growing cities and an increase in immigration led to larger school classrooms. Most teachers at that time thought this new letter grading system was an easy,fair and clear way to grade students.Today,more and more people argue that letter grades don’t fully reflect(反映) student learning。
考点32 任务型阅读之还原句子-备战2021年中考英语考点一遍过 (解析版)
（3）先易后难来解题。
（4）回读文章定答案。
2.得分技巧
（1）抓住过渡词，看住上下句。
（2）盯紧横线的前后词语。
通过学生对这类题型的解题步骤、思路及技巧的练习和实践，可总结出以下复习策略：
1.养成限时阅读的习惯，提高阅读速度。培养学生的阅读技能，处理好阅读速度与效率问题。阅读速度应控制在每篇5分钟，每分钟40—50个词为宜。
【答案】41. C 42. A 43. D 44. E 45. B
【解析】我们大多数人都制定了锻炼计划，但只有少数人可以遵循。文章列出了一些技巧可以使锻炼成为一种习惯。
41题详解】
根据Remember, there's no rule that says you have to...Many types of activities可知意为“并没有规则说你必须做……活动 类型有许多种”由此推知，此处强调做自己喜欢的活动。故选C。
1.如果问题设在段首
（1）通常是段落的主题句。认真阅读后文内容，根据段落一致性原则，查找相关的词，推断出主题句。
（2）与后文是并列，转折，因果关系等。着重阅读后文第一两句，锁定线索信号词，然后在选项中查找相关特征词，通常正确答案的最后一句与空白后的第一句在意思上是紧密衔接的，因此这两句之间会有某种的衔接手段。
___20___
When you think you've got everything ready, it's time to make a working model of your invention --- a prototype. This is what you'll use to show people what it will look like and how it will work. You can use this prototype to show and introduce to the people who might have interest.
2021中考英语必刷小卷：任务型阅读之还原句子(原卷版)
必刷小卷29 任务型阅读之还原句子obile munities 1 It was held in Wuhen, Zhejiang last year The develofortable reading se in their little sinutes every day to read together, no matter how busy you are 4 inutes earlier each night so your children have the time to choose a boo to read Besides, reading aloud to your children can mae them more willing to read on their own◆Mae the library and boostore a say be ecited about new clothes and toys, but not boos! Try to use that ecitement to hele time at the library or boostore can be theaing mistaes But in order to imuch about the mistaes in your sost imovies lie SericaListen to what they say carefully and try to understand the main ideas of the movies Lastly， 4 I now that students are tired nowadays and you always have to do eercises of different subjects But aes oviesB don't be afraid to se ideas on how to learn English wellE All in all，there are many ways to learn English wella lot of English eercisesaing mistaes．But in order to imuch about the mistaes in your sost imovies lie Serica．Listen to what they say carefully and try to understand the main ideas of the movies．Lastly，4 I now that students are tired nowadays and you always have to do eercises of different subjects．But aes ovies．B．don't be afraid to se ideas on how to learn English well．E．All in all，there are many ways to learn English well，F．do a lot of English eercises．e to be born has to get them down However, some to have everything going well but they still do not seem to be hausicMusic is good for usic can hele usic can mae us feel haent in your seHave a ay not have a aing e e need eercise, which is helicals and these chemicals mae you feel haall things that mae iling at ae others hae time, it will also build haileB Be active and haoney cannot mae a atter who you are, you can build happiness by doing thefollowing。
初中英语中考复习 专题03-阅读理解-备战2021英语中考题型突破篇原卷版
专题03-备战2021英语中考－题型突破篇之阅读理解原卷版【考情分析】英语中考中阅读理解一般在30分左右，因地区不同分值上下幅度较大，阅读理解一般1篇4题-5题，也有3题的，阅读理解前3题相当容易，考察知识面广泛。
【破解方法】一般阅读理解考察推理题，词义猜测题，主旨大意题，事实细节题等，部分题可以直接在文中找到答案，也有一部分题目需要经过仔细的推理得出答案，另外需要看题目中问对的还是错误的【例题展示】一．请认真阅读下列短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
Every day there is less and less space on Earth for rubbish. Yet every day we make more and more rubbish. What can we do? We can recycle some of our rubbish. Recycling means that the rubbish will be made into something that can be used again.Recycling helps Earth. And it saves space in rubbish dumps. Half of everything that we put into landfills could be recycled instead. In fact, most things made of paper, metal, glass and plastic can be recycled.Paper can be broken into small pieces and made into new paper. Steel and aluminum cans（金属雄）can be melted down（熔化）and made into new cans. The same is true of glass bottles. This can be done aver and over again. Recycling doesn't take as much energy as making these things the first time. So we can use less of Earth's fuel resources.Plastic can be melted down, too. Then it can be formed into park benches, playgrounds and so on. Some people call plastic the "wood" of the future. Things made of plastic will last about 400 years-even if they stay outside in the weather. No wood can do that!1. The underlined word "landfills" in Paragraph 2 probably means _____________.A. bench factoriesB. places for rubbishC. green mountainsD. recycling centres2. According to the passage, what happens last to the can?A. The can is put into a recycling bin.B. The can is melted down and reused.C. A steel can gets filled with corn.D. A person uses the corn in the can.3. What is the main idea of the passage?A. Cans should be melted down.B. Old newspapers can be reused.C. We can build benches that last 400 years.D. We should recycle everything that we can.二．请认真阅读下列短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
2021年(外研版)中考英语总复习专项训练：任务型阅读 三 还原短文
任务型阅读(三)还原短文AWith every new school year comes a fresh start. What are you going to do differently and better? When you are preparing yourself, keep in mind the following:1. When you miss a day, or even a class, it’s easy to fall behind. The best way to stay with the development of the class is to be there! If you have to miss a class, make sure you meet with your teacher to find out what you missed.2. Don’t write down everything, just the main points.Ask questions. 3. Believe it or not, most teachers want you to learn and they are always there to help you. If you aren’t comfortable asking questions in front of the class, go to talk to the teacher after class.Take your homework seriously. Like it or not, homework is a necessary part of school. There’s not much you can do to get around it. 4. If possible, you can find a study partner and do homework with him or her.Try new things and get new friends. Try a new sport, something you think you will be good at. If sports aren’t your thing, try joining a club. Keep your old friends, but get some new ones, too. 5.Remember, it’s up to you to decide what kind of school year you’re going to have. Make full use of it while you can!A.Go to class every day.B.Don’t be afraid to ask questions.C.Don’t always ask the teacher questions.D.Also, listen carefully and take notes in class.E.Making friends with someone is easier when you join a club.F.Make it a habit to do your homework at the same time every day.B1.A lot of people don’t think about protecting their eyes before something goes wrong. There’sa lot we can do to keep our eyes healthy. Here are some of our tips.2.We’ve always been told we should get 5 different kinds of fruits and vegetables a day. However,a study shows it will be much better to have 10 kinds of fruits and vegetables a day!3.Don’t look at a computer screen all day. You should give your eyes a break. Please follow the 20-20-20 rule. Every 20 minutes look 20 feet into the distance for at least 20 seconds.Wear sunglassesEven on cloudy days, ultraviolet(UV)(紫外线) can harm your eyes. Make sure your sunglasses have 100% UV protection. This means you’ll be protected from both UVA and UVB radiation.4.Every time you touch your eyes with unclean hands, you’re putting bacteria(细菌) into the eye area. Make sure hands are clean and dry when you are wearing your glasses.5.A lot of people will say they don’t have the time to get their eyes checked. They might also think there’s no point because they aren’t in pain and they can see well. Regular sight tests are important and will help you be out of trouble before it can get worse.A.Exercise regularlyB.Eat more fruits and vegetablesC.Keep your hands cleanD.Rest your eyesE.Have regular eye examinationsF.Take care of your eyesC [2021·经典]How to pick a great book to read? The world is full of great books just waiting to be read. How can you pick one you’ll really like? Here are some tips:What makes you happy?1. Are you really into dinosaurs or dogs or a film star? Are there a few careers you’re interested in? You can find books about almost anything you like, and you’re more likely to enjoy reading a book if you’re already interested in its subject.Fact or fiction?Some books are entirely made up and imagined.Those are called fiction books. Novels and short stories are examples of fiction. 2. Non-fiction books tell stories using facts—but that doesn’t mean they’re boring. Non-fiction books can bring everything to life. From the first trip to the moon to what it’s like to explore the deepest oceans. Try both fiction and non-fiction books to see which you like better.3.What was your mother’s favorite book when she was your age? Or your dad? Ask them and give it a read. Then you can talk about what they liked about it and share your thoughts. It’s a fun way to get to know your family a little better, and to find a book you’ll enjoy!Ask an expert.Your local library is a great place to find books that you’ll love, and you don’t have to search all by yourself. 4. Your librarian can help you find other books that you’re sure to love. Your teacher is another good person to ask.Organize a book swap(交换).Why not get some friends together and exchange favorite books? It’s always fun to see what your friends are reading. 5. You can also look for a book swap in your area.A. Find a family favorite.B.Tell a librarian about your interests and the names of some books you already like.C.If you have a favorite hobby, look for books about that activity.D.These books can transport you to another world.E.You can encourage each other to read and share books and authors you like.D [2019·江西]Experts in nutrition(营养) suggest that we should eat at least five different kinds of vegetables and fruit a day. They are very necessary for our health and help our bodies work well. They can help reduce(减少) the risk of getting ill. There are a lot of vegetables and fruit to choose from and they taste delicious. 1.It’s easy to buy our food from the local supermarket, so why do we go to the trouble of growing our own? Here are several good reasons:2. You can pick and eat it at once. When you have tried it, you will agree that vegetables and fruit that are eaten straight from the garden taste better than anything you can buy in a supermarket.You may want to cut down on your “food miles”—the distance that a product has travelled before it reaches your kitchen. Many food packages are flown halfway across the earth. 3.Homegrown food is likely to be healthier. Food producers often use fertilizers(化肥) and pesticides(农药) which can end up in your food. If you grow your own, things are different. 4. You might also choose to grow some traditional vegetables and fruit. These often have more of the vitamins, minerals(矿物质) and protein(蛋白质) that keep you healthy.5. And you can grow your own even if you only have a small backyard or a balcony(阳台). Some food can grow well in pots, including lettuce, tomatoes, potatoes and carrots. You canrecycle plastic bottles and cups to grow something. Just make sure there are holes for drainage(排水) and a small plate under them to catch drops of water.Happy gardening!A. Best of all, you can grow your own!B.But where to grow your own is a problem.C.That’s not so good for you, or for the planet.D.Food that you grow yourself is always fresh.E.If you have a large garden, growing your own is easy.F.You can control what goes on and into the food you eat.G.So it’s better to eat more vegetables and fruit in our daily life.EIt’s normal for you to feel shy and nervous when you are in the new environment. It’s natural to feel nervous, or shy in front of others at times. If you think you are too shy and want to bea little more active, try the following advice.1. There is no need to hide it. When people get to know you are a shy person, they may understand you better. It will also help you feel easier in talks.2. When you smile, people will think you’re friendly and want to talk with you. Remember that all people have feelings and most people will stay away from an angry-looking face.You shouldn’t keep quiet at a party all the time. If you find it hard to start a talk, you can say something nice about people around you. 3. It must be very helpful for you to start a talk! And after you begin to talk to someone or smile at someone for the first time, remember to say “I did it!” to yourself.4. Think about more ways to enjoy the party and have fun. Don’t waste time worrying about your look or whether all people like you or not.If you keep trying the advice, you may not be shy in the new environment one day. 5.A. Imagine how great you feel when someone says something nice to you.B.I believe you can do it!C.Try to smile often.D.Tell people you’re shy.E.Pay your attention to important things.F [2020·河南]My mother is cool—much cooler than most people. I give her full credit(功劳) for making me the person who I am today. To thank her, I’d like to share some of the things she taught me.1.No matter how hard things got, my mom could always joke about them.It has taught me things are never, ever, end-of-the-world kind of bad.I’m sure this has made me a more relaxed person.2.My mother made her own clothes she felt like wearing.Soon enough, people asked her to make clothes, and it turned into a full-time business.That shows me how you can set up your own business by expressing yourself truthfully.3.As a creative, my mother always encouraged us to do imaginative things for enjoyment and discouraged TV. We dressed up in costumes, drew pictures, and sang at the top of our lungs.Today,I am a very fun person to be with.4.My mom has always pushed me towards becoming independent. Not for her good, but for mine.I made my own decisions without her trying to manage me.Because of this, I grow up to be completely independent.5.Growing up, I’ve made my fair share of mistakes. Instead of saying “I told you so”, my mom always let me work things out myself. She was also there to help me pick up the pieces, if I ever needed help.For all that you’ve done and everything that you are—thank you, Mom!A.Imagination has no end.B.Independence is important.C.Self-expression leads to self-achievement.D.Mistakes are OK as long as you learn from them.E.Being hopeful is the key to turning things around.G [2020·南充]Too many people want others to be their friends, but they don’t give friendship back. That is why some friendships don’t last very long. 1. You must learn to treat your friend the way you want your friend to treat you. Learning to be a good friend means learning three rules: be honest; be generous(慷慨的); be understanding.Honesty is where a good friendship starts. Friends must be able to trust one another. If you don’t tell the truth, people usually find out. If a friend finds out that you haven’t been honest, you may lose your friend’s trust. 2.Generosity means sharing and sharing makes a friendship grow. You don’t have to give your lunch money or your clothes, of course. Instead you have to learn how to share things you enjoy, your hobbies and interests. Naturally you will want to share your ideas and feelings. 3. They tell your friend what is important to you. By sharing them you help your friend know you better.Sooner or later everyone needs understanding and help with a problem. Something may go wrong at school. Talking about the problem can make it easier to solve. 4. So to be a friend you must listen and understand. You must try to put yourself in your friend’s place so you can understandthe problem better.5. But all true friendships have three things in common. If you plan to keep your friendships, you must practice honesty, generosity and understanding.A.To have a friend, you must learn to be one.B.A friend in need is a friend indeed.C.No two friendships are ever exactly alike.D.Turning to a friend can be a first step in solving the problem.E.These can be valuable to a friend.F.Good friends always trust one another to speak and act honestly.H [2020·德州]Want to save the earth? Plant a tree!What’s causing global warming? Is it man-made? Or are temperatures simply changing naturally? Whatever the case, we can at least try to slow things down. But how?The Wilderness Project has an idea. 1. . If the earth has more trees, greenhouse gases will be reduced, and this will help stop global warming. 2. and improve air quality(质量).3. . In Belgium, the Organization for Forests worked with farmers to help them plant more trees. In Spain, the Canopy Project plants one tree for every Spaniard(西班牙人) in order to improve the environment. In Germany, a teenager named Felix Finkbeiner has been leading a global movement to plant more trees.4. .Now, lots of people all over the world have already been planting more trees. In fact, if everyone plants one tree, just one, it will do great good to our environment.So what can you do to help? 5. , although you need to get advice on how to look after it. Or you can join a tree planting project such as the ones mentioned above to help save the earth.So, go on, plant a tree…and save the earth!A.Maybe you can buy a young tree to growB.They suggest that we should plant more treesC.Another question is how quickly the sea level will riseD.Many countries are calling on people to plant more treesE.What’s more,they improve human health by producing oxygen(氧气)F.He was nine when he came up with the idea of planting trees around the world【参考答案】A [主旨大意]本文是一篇说明文。
押福建卷66—70题 补全短文(解析版)-备战2021年中考英语(福建卷)
押福建卷第66—70题补全短文2020 • 福建卷• 补全短文第66—70题You have lots of things you'd like to do. But sometimes it's hard to get to the finish line-just like your goal. How can you break your bad habits and develop good ones? 1．Here are a few opinions we often get from kids, followed by ideas that might help.● I can' 't get away from screens.2．If you usually spend time lying on the sofa and watching TV programs or a video when you're bored, go somewhere else instead. Take a book to your room or your violin to the backyard. Or ask if you can help cook in the kitchen.● 3．Start with "showing up. " Then take one small step or do one tiny task, followed by another and another. For example, how do I practice the piano? First sit at it. Then play one note at a time.Starting with a super-simple step often helps. Why? It's easy, quick, and gets you in action. 4．● I have no time.Take a look at the choices you make about how you spend time. Do those choices show what's important to you? Can you spare 10 minutes a day to work on a goal? Let's suppose you want to be singer. 5．Talk with a parent about why your goal counts. Discuss whether you can let go of something less important to free up time to achieve it.A．Then keep taking steps.B．I can't start such a huge goal.C．And how can you try to reach your goals?D．To change a habit, try changing where you spend your time.E.Is it more important to practice singing than play video games?【答案】1．C2．D3．B4．A5．E【分析】生活中我们有很多想做的事情，但有时候却很难到达终点。
2021年四川省成都市中考英语考前冲刺卷分类汇编：阅读表达(解析版)
2021年四川省成都市中考英语考前冲刺卷分类汇编阅读表达2021年成都市中考英语考前冲刺卷1四、阅读表达A. 补全短文根据短文内容, 从短文后的A~F选项中, 选出5个适当的选项补全短文。
It seems that China's food delivery workers are always racing against time. 71．The article Food Deliverymen: Stuck in the System shows the pressure that delivery workers face. Their biggest difficulty is their delivery time limits (限制). 72．The time limit for each order is set by an algorithm (算法). If a delivery worker finishes an order within the time limit, then the algorithm will shorten the limit for everyone.73．In response (回应) to the article, food delivery company Eleme said it will add a new option (选项) to its delivery app. 74．This way, delivery workers can have more time to deliver their orders.75．Many customers have pointed out that the apps should change the algorithms that set the time limits.A．However, this change hasn’t pleased everyone.B．Some restaurants have to pay some extra money for these fines.C．Delivering an order late, even by one second, results in a fine (罚款).D．Customers can choose to click a button that says “I’m willing to wait longer”.E. A recent article in the Chinese magazine Portrait shows how difficult this job can be.F. But the algorithm doesn't consider real-life situations, such as red lights and speed limits.【答案】71．E72．C73．F74．D75．A【分析】本文主要介绍了快递行业存在的问题及一些改进方法。
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备战2021中考英语阅读句子还原回答问题详解Fires do happen. If there is a fire, you might not have much time to decide what to do. Being prepared and knowing what to do early can save your life. ____1____Your family should practice this getting-out plan. ____2____ If you have such a meeting place outside, you can quickly make sure that everyone is out of the house.You should also remember that smoke is usually far more dangerous than the fire. A personcan die after just a few minutes in a smoke filled room. ___3____Finally, before you open any doors, always feel the door lock first. If the door lock is hot, fire must be on the other side of the door. ___4___ You will have to find another way out. These are simple suggestions. ____5____【答案与解析】【文章大意】本篇文章难度适中，主要讲述如何在火灾中自救的方法。
1. B 【解析】根据Your family should practice this getting-out plan“你的家人应该练习这个逃走的计划”中的this可知，上文中必须要出现getting-out plan，“最重要的事情就是要有一个逃走计划”，故选B。
2. A 【解析】根据If you have such a meeting place outside, you can quickly make sure that everyoneis out of the house“如果你在外面有一个这样的集合地点，你就能确认每个人都出了房子”中的“such a meeting place”可知，空处应填“你的家人应该在外面有一个集合地点”，故选A。
3. C 【解析】根据You should also remember that smoke is usually far more dangerous than the fire.A person can die after just a few minutes in a smoke filled room“你应该记得烟通常比火更加危险，在一个充满烟的房间一个人几分钟后就会死去”可知，本段主要讲述烟的危害，并讲述如何避免烟造成的危害，即“因为烟是上升的，所以要保持低到地面”，故选C。
4. F 【解析】根据If the door lock is hot, fire must be on the other side of the door“如果门锁是热的，火一定在们的另一边”以及You will have to find another way out“你将不得不找另一个路出去”可知，空处表示“不准开门”，故选F。
5. E 【解析】根据These are simple suggestions“这些都是简单的建议”中的these可知，空处表达“如果你能记住他们，在火灾中你就会更安全”，故选E。
How much physical activity do you do in a week? Are you getting enough exercise?___1___For example, people who exercise regularly are less likely to suffer from many diseases. Regular exercise reduces the risk of early death by 30%.It also improves your sleep quality.Today, most adults are much less active than in the past because our jobs are far less physical than the work our grandparents used to do.___2___ This lack of regular physical activity means people burn fewer calories than in the past, so we need to do something to consume (消耗)our energy. Experts think adults need to do 2.5 hours of moderate exercise per week.____3____ Exercise can be expensive, but it doesn't have to be. Team sports such as football can be cheap because all the players share the cost of the field.___4___ It can also be very social.If you don't want to spend any money, try one of the following activities. Go for a run. The only equipment you need is a pair of running shoes. If you take the bus, try getting off one stop early and walking the extra distance. Go to the park.____5____You can play different kinds of games there. This is a great way to involve family members and friends.In short, there are many easy ways of keeping fit. If we all recognize the value of doing this, we will live longer and be healthier.【答案与解析】【文章大意】这篇短文主要是鼓励人们运动并对如何运动提出了建议。
1. C 【解析】根据下文For example, people who exercise regularly are less likely to suffer frommany diseases. Regular exercise reduces the risk of early death by 30%.It also improvesyour sleep quality.可知上文是有规律的活动在许多方面对你的健康有益。
故选C。
2. F 【解析】根据下文This lack of regular physical activity means people burn fewer calories thanin the past, so we need to do something to consume (消耗)our energy.可知上文是每天我们许多人花费7个小时或更多仅仅坐在一个椅子上。
故选F。
3. B 【解析】根据上文Experts think adults need to do 2.5 hours of moderate exercise per week.可知下文这能快走或在平地上骑自行车。
故选B。
4. E 【解析】根据上文Team sports such as football can be cheap because all the players share thecost of the field可知下文是加入一个足球俱乐部是锻炼的一个便宜的方式。
故选E。
5. A 【解析】根据下文You can play different kinds of games there. This is a great way to involve family members and friends.可知上文是尝试和家人或朋友一起去。
故选A。
A proverb is a short, well-known saying that expresses a common truth or belief. Proverbs arefound in most cultures and are often very old.In American history, Benjamin Franklin was a scientist, inventor and writer as well as a leader of the American Revolution. _____1_____Franklin wrote a book called “Poor Richard’s Almanac”.___2___ Some of them are still used today, like this one: “Early to bed and early to rise makes a man healthy, wealthy and wise.”Franklin is also remembered for other proverbs like, “A penny saved is a pennyea rned.”___3___Here are other examples of proverbs that Americans use. The first ones are about love. Some people say, “All is fair in love and war.” They mean that anything you do in a relationship or in battle is acceptable.___4___In other words, when you are in love with someone, you may refuse to see anything bad about that person.Here is another popular saying about love: “The way to a man’s heart is through his stomach.” Some people believe that a woman can win a man’s love if she prepares his favorite foods. “_____5_____” This proverb is true in love and war or other situations. It means that what you do is more important than what you say.We have to stop here so we must say, “All good things must come to an end.”根据材料内容，从下面五个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最佳选项，使文章意思通顺、内容完整。