(完整版)中考英语阅读还原句子
中考英语真题试题汇编(全国通用)专题15 任务型阅读 考点1 还原句子(含解析)
中考英语真题分项汇编专题15 任务型阅读考点1 还原句子“I feel my heart beating, my eyes widen and almost automatically (自动地), I start to smile,” Prayitno Goenarto said. This is how he feels when he sees a new kind of bird.Goenarto is a birdwatcher and wildlife photographer from Indonesia. He is now 31 years old. When he became sick in college, his doctor asked him to go out more often for sunlight, exercise and fresh air. 1A birdwatcher needs to know a lot and be brave and strong. Goenarto spends most of his time working in the wild. He knows where and when to find different kinds of birds. Sometimes he has to go deep into the forest to find the shy birds. 2 He might get lost. He has to look out for snakes and some big animals. Once, Goenarto went to a faraway island to look for some rare birds. 3 He worked in wet clothes for the whole trip.Goenarto loves his work. Birdwatching helps him stay healthy and he can make friends with other birdwatchers. 4 This helps more people learn about birds and take action to protect them. That’s the best part of the job!5 They study and protect the rare birds. Terry Townshend is a British birdwatcher in China. He has studied Beijing swifts for over ten years. Xu Zhuo protects red-crowned cranes in Heilongjiang. Her father, aunt and grandparents also spent their lifetime looking after the birds. Now the young girl has the job.A．It can be dangerous.B．It rained heavily every day.C．Most birds are active in the daytime.D．That’s when he started watching birds.E．If we do nothing, there may be none left soon.F．Moreover, he catches wonderful moments of birds.G．In China, there are lots of birdwatchers like Goenarto.根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。
(完整版)中考英语阅读还原句子
So he’s always paid more than his workmates
B. 转折关系：but, however, to my surprise.
盯紧横线的前后词语。
（2010中考）
63
It’s a shoe box.
1、（2011东城期末）
sister until she started university!
d 61 , so she went to live with a family in
例二：（2011房山） Then, don’t think about what will happen. It’s possible that you
63 What really happens is better than what we
’d better concentrate on what you enjoy.
顺序关系：时间顺序，动作顺序，发展顺序。
（2011燕山）I was washed and dressed in a hurry. 62D . That was
I took all the shortcuts I knew. I went across the park －
through some backyards! When I got to school, I was very hot and my legs
61 The excitement of being lost at something that you love can
中考英语阅读短文还原句子
阅读短文还原句子1阅读短文，从下列所给的五个句子中，选五句还原到短文中，使短文意思通顺、结构完整。
In 1940, a little girl named Wilma Rudolph was born. She was small and sick. In her early childhood, Wilma had many serious illnesses. 1 When Wilma was four years old, doctors noticed her left leg was not straight. They told her family that she had polio(小儿麻痹症)，and that she would never walk.Wilma and her family didn’t want to believe the doctors. Wilma exercised every day until she was able to walk with a brace(支架). 2 All her friends played basketball after school. Wilma sat and watched them every day, dreaming of being an athlete(运动员）. Of course, people thought she was crazy. But Wilma was determined.By the time she was nine years old, she could walk without a brace! She began playing basketball. In middle school, she was the star of the basketball team. A running coach saw her play. __3____ Soon Wilma was training for the Olympics.When she was sixteen, she flew to Melbourne for the 1956 Olympic Games. 4 Over the next four years, Wilma continued to train as a runner.In 1960, Wilma went to the Rome Olympics, determined to do better. Two days before her first race, she twisted(扭伤) her ankle. She was worried that her chance was gone. But she won the 100-meter race. 5 After that, she and her teammates won the 400-meter relay race. Wilma Rudolph was the first American woman to win three gold medals in a single Olympics!阅读短文，根据短文内容从方框中选择恰当的句子把短文补充完整，将其代号填在答题卡相应的题号后。
2023-2024年中考英语真题任务型阅读之还原句子(含答案)
2023-2024年中考真题任务型阅读之还原句子(2023四川成都中考)补全短文根据短文内容，从短文后的A～F 选项中，选出5个适当的选项补全短文。
Money may not buy happiness, but it helps. Many teenagers want to learn how to manage money before going out into the world. ___1___ This idea is raised by Dr. Mara Harvey, a money expert. The following are some of her tips.Learn to make money. Ask parents or neighbors if you can do chores to make pocket money. These could include washing a car or taking the dog for a walk. ___2___ In this way, you can also improve your communication skills, which will help when you have a grown-up job, too.Help your money grow. Money can’t grow if it’s sitting inside a piggy bank. Put your money in the bank and you can get interest (利息) . ___3___ One day you may feel surprised at how much money you have.Make a plan. If you have a big event, such as a holiday coming up, it might mean you will need to spend more of your pocket money. Try making a plan for spending and saving. ___4___ Then it will help you take control of your money.___5___ Figure out how much you can reasonably spend each month. Spend your money on what you truly need. Then try to cut down on spending. For example, rather than eating out, you can choose to cook at home.【答案】1-5 BDEFA(2023浙江嘉兴、舟山中考)阅读以下材料, 然后从下面方框中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出符合各部分信息的问句（其中一项为多余选项）, 完成第56～58题。
中考英语任务型阅读理解之还原句子答题技巧及真题解析
任务型阅读之还原句子阅读短文还原句子的文章一般为200—250词左右，设空位置一般为三种：段首、段尾和段中。
根据历年真题的考查可看出考题中段中设空最多，段尾次之，段首最少。
其主要考查：1.学生能理解故事情节和事件发展顺序。
2.学生能理解段落中各句子之间的逻辑关系。
【得分要点】1.解题步骤（1）读选项，画关键词，暗排序。
（2）读文章，找逻辑，抓过渡词。
（3）先易后难来解题。
（4）回读文章定答案。
2.得分技巧（1）抓住过渡词，看住上下句。
（2）盯紧横线的前后词语。
通过学生对这类题型的解题步骤、思路及技巧的练习和实践，可总结出以下复习策略：1.养成限时阅读的习惯，提高阅读速度。
培养学生的阅读技能，处理好阅读速度与效率问题。
阅读速度应控制在每篇5分钟，每分钟40—50个词为宜。
2.注意常考点。
平时练习多注意代词（如it，this，they）、选项的句内关系（如因果、转折）及重现（文章与选项的复现提示）等。
3.解题技巧通读全文，了解文章大意。
根据文章整体结构、具体内容，并结合关键词，将选项填入文中，再次通读全文，重点考查逻辑关系和关联结构，研究多余选项，确定排除理由，最终确定答案。
1.如果问题设在段首（1）通常是段落的主题句。
认真阅读后文内容，根据段落一致性原则，查找相关的词，推断出主题句。
（2）与后文是并列，转折，因果关系等。
着重阅读后文第一两句，锁定线索信号词，然后在选项中查找相关特征词，通常正确答案的最后一句与空白后的第一句在意思上是紧密衔接的，因此这两句之间会有某种的衔接手段。
（3）段落间的过渡句。
这时要瞻前顾后找启示，即阅读上一段结尾部分，通常正确答案与上一段结尾有机地衔接起来，并结合下一段内容，看所选的答案是否将两段内容连贯起来。
2.如果问题设在段尾（1）空白前的一句或两句是重点语句，重点阅读以锁定关键词。
（2）通常是结论，概括性语句。
注意在选项中查找表示结果结论，总结等的信号词，如：Therefore，as a result，thus，hence，in short，to sum up，to conclude，in a word等词语，选项中也可发现前文的同义词句。
中考英语还原句子练习配答案
Kenny and Bobbi McCaughey live in lowa。
They have a big family. Mikayla is the oldest child in the family。
She is six years old. The other children are Brandon, Joel, Kelsay，Kenny, Natalie，Alexis and Nathan. They are all five years old. Why are they all the same age? 61 。
They are septuplets!It is hard work to look after seven babies at the same time。
62 。
In the beginning，many people helped them. They helped to feed，clean, and dress the babies。
Every week，the septuplets used about 170 diapers（尿布）? 63 。
Now the children are older。
The septuplets started school this year. But they go to school at home，like their big sister, Mikayla。
When Mikayla was ready for school，Kenny and BobbiA funny thing happened to my sister Tina last month。
She lives in Japan and teaches English。
In Japan，people don't usually wear their outdoor shoes in the house or in school，and a lot of buildings have places for shoes。
专题15 任务型阅读 考点1 还原句子-中考英语真题分项汇编(全国通用)(解析版)
2023年中考真题英语分项汇编专题10任务型阅读考点1还原句子（第01期）（2023·江苏连云港·统考中考真题）“I feel my heart beating,my eyes widen and almost automatically(自动地),I start to smile,”Prayitno Goenarto said.This is how he feels when he sees a new kind of bird.Goenarto is a birdwatcher and wildlife photographer from Indonesia.He is now31years old.When he became sick in college,his doctor asked him to go out more often for sunlight,exercise and fresh air.1A birdwatcher needs to know a lot and be brave and strong.Goenarto spends most of his time working in the wild.He knows where and when to find different kinds of birds.Sometimes he has to go deep into the forest to find the shy birds.2He might get lost.He has to look out for snakes and some big animals.Once,Goenarto went to a faraway island to look for some rare birds.3He worked in wet clothes for the whole trip.Goenarto loves his work.Birdwatching helps him stay healthy and he can make friends with other birdwatchers.4This helps more people learn about birds and take action to protect them.That’s the best part of the job!5They study and protect the rare birds.Terry Townshend is a British birdwatcher in China.He has studied Beijing swifts for over ten years.Xu Zhuo protects red-crowned cranes in Heilongjiang.Her father,aunt and grandparents also spent their lifetime looking after the birds.Now the young girl has the job.A．It can be dangerous.B．It rained heavily every day.C．Most birds are active in the daytime.D．That’s when he started watching birds.E．If we do nothing,there may be none left soon.F．Moreover,he catches wonderful moments of birds.G．In China,there are lots of birdwatchers like Goenarto.【答案】1．D2．A3．B4．F5．G【导语】本文介绍了Prayitno Goenarto作为一名观鸟者和野生动物摄影师的工作。
中考阅读训练—还原句子(12篇)
还原句子Passage1Whether you are young or young at heart,it is never too late to change or bring some new and better things to your daily life.(1)I used to be worried about what others thought of me. Finally I came to realize that if we waste too much time looking for respect from others,then we will have no time to realize our wishes.Everyone has an opinion,but in fact,others’opinions about you are based on their own perception(观念)rather than something you’re actually doing.(2)Enjoy every moment of today.Don’t put off doing or enjoying something.Don’t tell yourself you’ll do it tomorrow.If it is important to you,then do it today.Pay attention to what is happening now and the tasks at hand as well as all the choices you will make today,big and small.Our future is set by what wedecide and do today.What happened yesterday is over.You can’t change it.So let it go.(3)It only stops you from moving forward in your life.Look for the good things of people.(4)Search for the chances of growth.Give helpful encouragement rather than unwanted criticism(批评).Be helpful whenever possible.In a word,life is serious but you can still be happy and helpful.Otherwise,what’s the point of our life?【主旨大意】本文是一篇说明文。
中考英语重要题型解析任务型阅读之还原句子含解析
任务型阅读之还原句子Fires do happen. If there is a fire, you might not have much time to decide what to do. Being prepared and knowing what to do early can save your life. ____1____Your family should practice this getting-out plan. ____2____ If you have such a meeting place outside, you can quickly make sure that everyone is out of the house.You should also remember that smoke is usually far more dangerous than the fire. A personcan die after just a few minutes in a smoke filled room. ___3____Finally, before you open any doors, always feel the door lock first. If the door lock is hot, fire must be on the other side of the door. ___4___ You will have to find another way out. These are simple suggestions. ____5____【答案与解析】【文章大意】本篇文章难度适中,主要讲述如何在火灾中自救的方法。
1. B 【解析】根据Your family should practice this getting-out plan“你的家人应该练习这个逃走的计划”中的this可知,上文中必须要出现getting-out plan,“最重要的事情就是要有一个逃走计划”,故选B。
九年级英语中考专题复习精品材料之阅读理解句子还原
完成句子专练A.Teenage life-better now，or in the past？Does this situation sound familiar （熟悉）？You are complaining （抱怨）to your parents about something．Maybe your computer isn't powerful enough to play the latest games．（1）Then you hear…“When I was your age，there weren't any computers or video games．And I didn't get a bike until I was sixteen．And it was second-hand．（2）”So，is it really true that life is better for teenagers now？It is certainly true that many teenagers have got more things nowadays．（3）So parents have got more money to spend on each child．And many things are cheaper than they were when our parents were children．（4）Forty years ago，no one could imagine a world with tiny computers and amazing smartphones．And now these things are necessary-we can't imagine living without them!However，technology often means we spend more time at home．And often it，s just us，with our computer or television．Teenagers don't do enough exercise．（5）And，although young people still get on well with their friends，some people think teenagers today don't have so many social activities as they did in the past．What do you think？How is teenage life better these days？A．And it was too big for me．B．A typical family is smaller now．G．Or your friends' bikes are better than your!D．So they aren't as healthy as they were in the past．E．Technology is probably the greatest change in our life．答案：CABEDBShopping Malls are popular places for Americans to go. 1Mall rats shop until they drop in the hundreds of stores under one roof.People like malls for many reasons. They feel safe because malls have police stations or private security guards（私人保镖）. 2 .People can also relax in the beautiful rest areas for free. 3 It has 350 stores,eight night clubs, and a seven-acre(英亩)car park! There are parking spaces for12 750 cars. About 750 000 people shop every week.People loved doing all their shopping in one place. More malls were builtall over the country. Now, malls are like town centers where people come to do many things. They shop, of course, they also eat in food houses that have foodfrom all over the world. They see movies at theatres. 4 Othersgo to malls to meet friends. In some malls, people can see a doctor or a dentistand even attend church. 5 .Now residents （居民）can actually live in their favorite shopping center.A. Parking is usually free, and the weather inside is always fine.B. In a word, people can do just about everything in mallsC. Some people spend so much time at malls that they are called mall rats.D. The largest mall in the United States is the Mall of America in Minnesota.E. Some people even get their daily exercise by doing the new sport of mall walking.答案：CADEBCWhen I looked at the grade on my math paper，my jaw （下巴）almost dropped to the ground：a big"65"in bright red ink．I had never received such a terrible grade before．（1）I told him I got 85 and that the report wouldn't come until the end of the month．Dad smiled．His daughter would never lie about her grade，so he didn't doubt the unusual delay （延迟）of my report．A month later，Dad casually （随意地）asked me again about the report at the dinner table．He looked right into my eyes and asked for an answer．（2）I had lied because I didn't want to let him down．For a moment，he just looked at me．I would have preferred a telling off than that silence．Finally，Dad said，in a hurt voice，"You have already let me down，with your lie．I am not disappointed at your math score．That is no big deal-no one can be perfect all the time．But I am very disappointed in you．（3）It's much easier to achieve a better grade than rebuild someone else's trust in you．"______(4)________I couldn't forgive myself for having hurt his feelings．I took out the report that I had been hiding for weeks，handed to him and apologized，sincerely．I realized that my honesty is not only important to me personally，but to those around me that truly care about my well-being．In one of Shakespeare's plays a character says："No legacy （遗产）is so rich as honesty．" （5）And from then on，I've never told a lie toanyone in the world．A．If you can't be honest with your dad，who can you be honest with？B．After the talk between Dad and me，I began to understand those words．C．Having no choice，I told him that I had in fact got just 65in my math final．D．I was so ashamed （羞愧）that I lied to my dad．E．Dad's words touched my heart．答案：DCAEBDAn artist who had painted many pictures of great beauty found that he had not yet painted the one "real" picture．In his search along a dusty road, a priest（牧师）asked him where he was going．"I do not know，"said the artist，" 1 ．Perhaps you can tell me.”"In any church or creed，you will find faith（信仰）is the most beautiful thing in the world.”replied the priest.The artist traveled on． A young bride(新娘) told him that the most beautiful thing in the world is "love"．She said , 2Still the artist continued his search. A tired soldier told him, “Peace is the most beautiful thing in the world． 3 .Wherever you find peace，you'll find beauty，faith and love．”"How can I paint them-Faith，Love and Peace？"thought the artist. 4 When he got home, he saw love and faith from the faces of his wife and children” Our children and I had thought of you all the time. We prayed(祈祷) that you would return safely，"his wife said ____5______The artist painted the most beautiful thing in the world and called it" HOME"．A. War is ugly and terribleB. Love makes the world go round．C. He sat on his old chair and his heart was at peace．D．I want to paint the most beautiful thing in the worldE. Suddenly he was surprised to find that he was on his way home答案：DBAECE.Tom was lying on the bed, and suddenly he felt a shadow (影子) across the window. He went near the window to see who it was, but he did not find anyone there. ______1_______. So he went outside the house to look for him but all he found was an empty garden! Just as he was about to go inside the house, he saw the shadow again. ______2_______ The “balloon”was moving towards the forest which was near his house. Tom thought that it would be very exciting to find out what the thing exactly was._____3______When he reached the forest, he could not see anything clearly because it was very dark. Luckily, he had a torch(手电筒) in his pocket. _____4_______. After some time, he saw a light coming from behind a tree. He quickly hid behind thebushes nearby and observed it secretly..Tom found that the balloon-like thing was actually a UFO. He was not able to see much as it had very powerful lights on all the sides.______5_______. Tomgot scared. Without looking behind, he took his bicycle and fled towards his house.A.He turned on the torch and went further deep inside the forest.B.He looked up and saw something similar to a big balloon.C.Few minutes later, the door opened and something came out of it.D.He thought that it was his brother who was trying to scare ( 吓唬) him.E.So he went back to the house, took out his bicycle and rushed towards the forest. 答案：DBEACF.A young man woke up one morning under a bridge and checked all his moneyin his pocket—less than five dollars. ______1_______. Just then an old man and two children came along. They asked him to help them with food as they hadhad nothing for almost a couple of days.______2________. The old man and children thanked the young man and wanted to give him a dirty old coin. The young man said, “ You need this coin more than I do---just keep it.” But the old man insisted ( 坚持) giving it to him. The young man accepted it at last. ______3_______.With no money, no job and no food, the young man went back under the bridge.He saw an old newspaper on the ground while he was lying down. He picked it up and saw an ad inviting people with old coins to come to a store. _____4_______.When the shopkeeper saw the dirty old coin, he cried loudly. This old coin was worth at least 67,000 dollars. ______5_______. He returned quickly. He wanted to share the money with the old man and children, but he found they had gone.Things aren’t always as they seem. The young man gave them his all and they gave him back with the coin.A.And then they sat down to eat.B.He bought food with all his money.C.He gave them all the food.D.The young man sold the coin for money.E.He decided to go there with the coin.答案：BCAED1Just before Christmas in 1991, a German girl called Juliana was flying over a big forest of America. 1 .Suddenly, there was loud noise, 2 She closed her eyes. She was sure that she was going to die.She fell 3,000 metres. When she opened her eyes again, she found that she had landed in a tree in the middle of a forest. She was not dead! To her surprise, she was alive. 3 She was still sitting in her seat. She was holding a bag of sweets. She got out of the seat and climbed down the tree. But she could see nobody else. She was alone except for a few dead bodies(死尸)here and there.She began to walk. At first she had nothing to eat except the sweets. Later, she founda little fruit 4 she found that the fruit was safe after she saw some monkeys eating it.5 She walked by the side of the river for six more days and at last arrived at an Indian village. She was safe !Now she lives in her old house in Germany with her big family happily.A. She had never seen this kind of fruit before.B. The plane was flying high in the sky.C. She wasn't even badly hurt.D. She came to a deep river after four days.E. Juliana found herself falling through the air.2In our daily life, it is important to learn some knowledge about first aid. What is first aid? 1If a person has an accident in public place, he/she needs medical care before a doctor can be found. 2 First, when a person stops breathing, open his/her mouth to make sure there is no food in it. And try your best to start his /her breathing immediately, using a mouth to mouth way. 3 If a person loses one third of his/her blood, he/she may die. Third, when a person is bitten by an animal, wash the wound with cold running water before he/she is taken to see a doctor.4 People, especially parents, should know first aid in order to deal with someinjuries which may happen to their children. If a child cuts his/her finger, clean it and put a piece of paper round the cut. When a child is burnt, wash and cool the area of the skin under the cold water for a while. 5 If he /she is badly burnt, take him/her to the doctor at once.A. Some accidents may also happen at home.B. It is a form of help given to people in need.C. Then put a piece of dry clean cloth over the burnD. Here are three common situations which we should knowE. Second, if a person is hurt badly, try at once to stop the bleeding( 流血)3Frog(青蛙) jumping was famous in the short story, Mark Twain wrote the famous book Thecelebrated Jumping Frog of Calaveras County. Later, the Frog Jumping Competition began in 1928.1 Each frog can jump three times. The frog that jumps the longest distance becomes the winner.2 Well, the winning frog and its owner can write their names on a brass plaque( 铜板).The competitions from all over the world competing in the competition.About 50 frogs entered the final. 4 Morgan Kitchell comes from a village. Her family does well in the Frog Jumping Competition for many years. Her frog "Ribbit This" jumped 20 feet, two and 3/4 inches.However, the jump is still under the record-breaking jump of 21 feet, five and 3/4 inches. 5A. This year, it started on May 19 and ended on May 22.B. It was set by Lee Giudici's frog "Rosie the Ribiter"in 1986C. What is the present for the winning frogD. At last, Morgan Kitchell's frog became the big winnerE. In the Frog Jumping Competition, frogs jump some distances.4Our grandparents seem to have magic powers sometimes. Give them a Chinese lunar calendar, and they will know what the weather will be like days or even months later. 1 They are following the 24 Solar Terms (1(), which are an important part of Chineseculture And on Nov 30 2016, UNESCO added it to the List of the Intangible Cultural Heritage ofHumanity(人类非物质文化遗产).The 24 Solar Terms came into being during the Qin (221-206 BC) and Han(206 BC-AD220)2 So, weather changes were important. But of course, they had no satellite, interact or weather broadcast to help them.3 They studied the suns movement with a sundial(日晷仪). They also paidattention to other natural changes such as air temperature, water and crop growth. In the end, they worked out 24 solar terms to mark the changes.4 For example, the solar term jingzhe (惊蛰)is when insects wake up from a long sleep in the cold winter. Farmers take it as a sign of warm weather and get busy working.The 24 Solar Terms is honored as fifth great invention, after papermaking, printing, the compass and gunpowder. 5 For example, people will say, “Do not show your feet after hanlu(寒露)”Why? it's A. But people found a way. B. What’ s the secret? C. The terms became their guide to farming workD. Now, people still use the solar terms in daily lifeE. At that time, most Chinese people made their living on farms.because the solar term hanlu marks the coming of cold days!5I Am a Pencil ( Price, $ 59. 88)The writer of this book, Sam Swope, took a job to teach writing in New York City. 1 But there were a few things they had in common: family troubles, money making and interest in poems. Every student made great progress in writing with the help of this teacher. Swope tells readers that everybody is a poet(诗人) in their deep heart.What It Takes to Pull Me Through ( Price: $ 35.86)David I. Marcus takes us inside a boarding school(寄宿学校) for troubled teenagers. He shows the great pressures(压力) that are put on these teens and made them lose their confidence(信心). 2The Most Scenic Drives in America( Price: $ 47.88)This travel book has been put into several languages. 3 It has over 200 photos of wonderful places. It also provides maps, the new information about those places, and advice on travel.Our Brother's Keeper( Price: $ 59.40)Writer Jedwin Smith spent many years trying to forget the memories of his brother, Jeff, who was killed. But in this book. he tells what happened when he met several of his brother's old friends. 4 They also went on a trip to Vietnam, to visit the place where Jeff died. There, a lot of stories happened…There are more books on show. 5A. This should let us think about today's troubled teenagersB. They first met each other on the Internet, then in person, face to face.C. It can help you a lot if you hope to travel around the worldD. If you want to know something else about these books, please call us at 2246628E. His students were from different countries, so they had different ideas in many things.6During rush hours, you never know when a bus or a taxi might come. Walking might be too tiring. If it’s about two or three miles away, which kind of transportation will you choose? 1Bike shares are a growing convenience in many cities around the world. 2 Riders usually have to pick up a bike at a self-serve station and return it at another station later. However, a Chinese bike-sharing company called Ofo, is bringing this idea to a new level.Like any other bike-sharing service, Ofo users can get a bike at any time. 3 Instead, they can pick one up wherever and whenever they please. To get a bicycle, riders with the app are able to find the nearest one. 4 After parking the bike, all they have to do is to lock it.This Chinese company already has its bicycle throughout China, the United States and Singapore. 5 "We want to reach more cities, connect more bikes and serve moreA. Thousands of bike sharing programs have been set up by the governmentsB. When a rider is done with the bike, returning is just as easyC. This month, 500 Ofo bicycles will be set up in Cambridge, EnglandD. For short journeys, riding a bike could be the best solutionE. The big difference is that they don't need to find a self-serve station.7Do you have the problem of "in one ear and out the other"? Can't hold anything in your memory? Here are some tips on how to deal with the problem.Take exercise. When you exercise, your body takes in more oxygen. Oxygen makes your brain active. 12 Tell yourself that you want to learn what you need to remember. If you keep thinking about how bad your memory is, your brain will not be active Think positive!Try to be more relaxed. 3 If you want your memory to improve, try to do it.Good sleeping habits are important. 4 If you don't have enough sleep, you will be tired and unable to concentrate during the day.5 Try to take more vitamins, like B vitamins, especially B6, B12, and folic acid (叶酸). They protect neurons(神经细胞) and make red blood cells(细胞) with oxygen. These nutrients are in spinach(菠菜) and other dark leafy greens, broccoli, strawberries,A. Sleep helps your memory.B. Some foods can also help.C. Be active and have a positive attitude.D. It makes brain chemicals more active and helps protect brain cells.E. Scientists have found that stress makes it difficult for people to concentrate.8Denmark is the world,'s happiest place, according to the World Happiness Report. What makes its 5.7 million people so happy?Denmark is famous for its health care and education. 1Have you heard of the word"hygge"? In English, the word can be translated to coziness(舒适). But hygge is more than that: having a tasty meal with family, talking with friends under the sunshine on weekends, enjoying classical music or having a movie night. 23 In Denmark's capital, Copenhagen, bikes are used about 50 percent of the time on the way to school or work. Biking is not only helpful to reduce pollution for the environment. It is also good for people’ s health.4 They trust others and people they dont even know In Aarhus, the second biggest city of Denmark, you can see people buy flowers even when the owner isn’t there.5 Trust helps make people happy.A. People just put money in the empty flowerpot.B. All these things can be called hygge, which is Danish people’s everyday life.C. Danish people also have a healthy habit riding bicycles.D. Trust is also important for Danish people.“Danes are happy with what they have, "said Kaare Christensen, a university teacher.9As we know music can not only bring us wonderful enjoyment, but also delight and happiness when we are tired or sad. 1 But to our surprise, one English school allows children to listen to music or even to have the TV on while they are studying.. 2 According to a research at Millfield School, around 20% of teenagers work best with background music. 3 Up to 80% can concentrate better if allowed to play with a small object.4 It encourages students to discover which learning styles suit them best, andthen let them do their homework listening to music or even lying down. Some parents don't believe, but many are now accepting it at home where children are allowed to do their work with the television on.Sam,a13- year-old girl, said:“ 5 ”“ At first my parents thought I didn’ t study hard,but my teacher asked them to look at my homework and when they saw it was okay, they agreed at last.”A. About 10% of them excellent when allowed to finish their work with short walks around the room.B. I prefer to work on the floor with music on now.C. And many people have the habit of enjoying music when they are free.D. The research has made the school use a very new way.E. They find it is helpful to improve the students’grades.10Some people think only school children do not agree with their parents, however, it isnot true. 1 If it's hard for you to communicate with your parents, don't worry about it. Here is some advice for you to bridge the generation gap(代沟).2 Don't get to your parents when you are angry. Your parents probably won't consider your ideas if you are shouting at them, And you can't express yourself well if youare angry. Go someplace cool off. Make sure you understand why you are unhappy. Thenthink about what you want to say to your parents. If you don't think you can speak to themat the moment, try writing a letter.Try to reach a compromise(和解). Perhaps you and your parents disagree on something . 3 Michael’s mother didn't agree with him about buying a motorcycle. They argued over it. But they finally came to a compromise. Michael bought the motorcycle, but only drove it on certain days.Of course, your parents might refuse to compromise on something. In these situations, it is especially important to show love and respect to them, 4Talk about your values. The values of your parents are probably different from those of your own. 5 Understanding your values might help them see your purposes in life.A good relationship with your parents can make you a better and happier person. It is worth having a try!11In 2345, there are many robots in the world. Every family has more than one robot. Everyone can make different robots. They're popular in the world.1 The first one is from my friend, the second one is from my parents, and the third one is from my classmate.The first robot is Peg. 2 Its body is a big circle, It can run very fast, jump very high, swim slowly, and take me to fly! It likes milk for breakfast, some noodles for lunch and some porridge(粥) for dinner. 3 It's learning to keep its balance. Be careful, Peg!The second robot is Jack. It has a round face, two small eyes and a big mouth. 4 Jack also like making friends with others, such as people, animals, trees, flowers, even air. Everyone likes it.The last one is Dick. 5 It can teach me how to cook, and it can help me relax and learn new things!The robots can teach me many things. They make me happy. I like them!A. It's the smartest of the threeB. It has a square face and a small mouth.C. Look! Peg is riding a bicycle.D. I have three robots at homeE. It likes dancing, playing the piano and skating.12As we know, the Internet is playing an important part of our life. 1Everyone was new to the Internet once. But just as in face-to-face communication, we should know something necessary when we are on the Internet.If someone on the Internet is not kind to you, you may want to fire back in the same way. 2 You shouldn't care them or just cut off their messages.3 So if somebody asks for help, give him good advice. As he may not be sure what to do or how to communicate. If you find something wrong while talking with each other, be kind about it. If it is a small mistake, point it out carefully. Even if you feel strongly about it, think twice before saying anything.4 At the same time, if you find you are wrong, be sure to correct yourself and say sorry to those that you have offended(冒犯).5 Don't ask about their ages and families because both of you won't be comfortable with the information if you don't know the person very well.A. But try not to do so.B. It shows us a whole new world.C. Don't ask others personal questions.D. We share all kinds of information with others.E. You may not need to say anything when someone makes a mistake.13You arrive at the mall anxiously to buy your favorite CD or the coolest computer game. Nothing will stop you, not even the price--even if you don't have enough money, Mom or Dad will use a credit card(信用卡) to pay. But wait! Is using a credit card really that simple? There are some things you should know about using credit cards before you go shopping.1 . Credit card companies lend you money, which you are expected to pay back. They don't lend you money just to be nice, however. In fact, they make billions of dollars this way. You spend 45 dollars buying a pair of jeans on a credit card, then about a month later, the credit company sends you a bill for 45 dollars.2 But what if you can't pay the whole bill? Usually, you are allowed to pay part of it. Let’s say you pay $ 10 the first month. Now the credit card company begins to get money from you. They charge extra money,called interest(利息), on whatever part of the money you didn't pay.Now the $ 35 you still have on your bill begins to grow. Even if you don't buy anything more, by the time you get your bill the following month, you will have more than 35 to need paying back. And every day, interest keeps adding up. 3But the good news is that a credit card is convenient. 4 . Besides, the credit card companies also offer extra services. For example, if something you bought online with your card stops working in a short time, the company may give your money back.5 . They spend more money than they can afford to pay back. Knowing how to use credit wisely will be necessary and help you to be a smart shopper.A. It is sometimes the only way to pay when you shop over the Internet.B. So actually those jeans will end up costing you more than $45.C. Using a credit card is a way of borrowing money to buy things.D. Some people get themselves in trouble with credit cards.E. If you pay the whole 45 dollars back right away, it won't cost you anything.。
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阅读还原句子一、命题依据——《2013考试说明》读的能力要求1、能根据上下文和构词法推断、理解生词的含义。
2、能获取文章的具体信息（细节阅读）。
3、能理解文章中的具体信息并进行简单的推理和判断。
4、能理解归纳文章的主旨要义，能为文章选定合适的题目。
5、能根据上下文理解作者的态度、观点及意图。
6、(1)能理解故事情节和事件发展顺序(2)能理解段落中各句子之间的逻辑关系实例分析：考察最多的四种逻辑关系A. 因果关系：because, so, as a result, so...that, that's why.例一：(2011朝阳)Mr. White works in an office. He’s able and can easily deal withall kinds of matters. 60 . Of course he’s often busy and has no time to do the housework. His wife does all at home.A. He sat up to answer itB. But soon he forgot it and went to workC. She worked hard and made much moneyD. And he never cleaned up the rooms, eitherE. So he’s always paid more than his workmatesKey: EB. 转折关系：but, however, to my surprise.例二：（2011房山）Then, don’t think about what will happen. It’s possible that youmight be laughed at when speaking. 63 What really happens is better than what we imagine.A. First of all, you’d better concentrate on what you enjoy.B. These successes are “proof ”that you can do it.C. I still feel a little uncomfortable when I realize.D. However, others may not even notice your mistake.E. I could even take part in speaking competitions.Key: DC. 并列关系：firstly, secondly, thirdly, finally, sometimes.例三：（2011房山）When I was small, I was kind of shy. Fortunately, I changed a lot by junior high. Shyness gets in the way of success, but it doesn't have to hold you back. Here are some tips that may help you overcome it. 61 The excitement of being lost at something that you love can help you forget your nervousness while showing off in public.A. First of all, you’d better concentrate on what you enjoy.B. These successes are “proof ”that you can do it.C. I still feel a little uncomfortable when I realize.D. However, others may not even notice your mistake.E. I could even take part in speaking competitions.Key: AD. 顺序关系：时间顺序，动作顺序，发展顺序。
例四：（2011燕山）I was washed and dressed in a hurry. 62D . That wasbreakfast today! Then I put on my rollerblades and set off for school. It took half anhour to get to the school. I took all the shortcuts I knew. I went across the park －even through some backyards! When I got to school, I was very hot and my legsached. 63B , our first lesson of the morning. But I made it just in time forhistory, our second lesson. I was very happy because history is my favorite subject.A. It had stoppedB. I had missed mathsC. Wait for me at the school gateD. I grabbed an apple to eat on the wayE. Tell the teacher I’ll be in as soon as I canKey: D/B二、做题步骤口诀：读选项，暗排序；读原文，找逻辑；先填易，找顺序；定答案，回读文。
三、得分技巧口诀：抓住过渡词，看住上下句，盯紧横线的前后词语。
例五：（2010中考）……and a lot of buildings have places for shoes. So her school has a special place forshoes. 61Then she had an interesting spoken English class with her students 62…There was only one pair of those there, and they weren’t her shoes! She had to get home in a hurry. 63…her shoes were in a shopping bag on her desk! There wasa note that said,'...' 64A. After class she got ready to leave.B. But there was no name on the note.C. So she put on the shoes and left.D. It’s a shoe box.Key: D/A/C/B四、实战演习：1、（2011东城期末）Something very strange happened to Lisa. She never knew she had a twin（孪生的）sister until she started university!Lisa was born in Mexico. d 61 , so she went to live with a family inManhattan, USA.When Lisa was twenty years old, she started university in Long Island.62b . But one day she was walking home from class, and a student smiled ather. “Hello , Jane!” said the student. “I ’m not Jane,” said Lisa.This happened to Lisa again and again. It was very strange. One day,when a woman called her Jane, Lisa asked “Why d o you keep calling meJane?” The woman replied, “You look like my friend Jane. You have the sameface an d the same hair. Is Jane your sister?” Lisa said she didn ’t have a sistercalled Jane. e 63 . Finally she asked someone for Jane ’s email address.When Lisa wrote to Jane, she found out that they both had the samebirthday, they looked the same and both of them were from Mexico. WhenLisa went to live with the family in Manhattan, Jane moved to Long Island tolive with a family there. c 64 ! It had to be true!Key:D/B/E/Cthe same...as...“和...一样”（同一类）the same ...that...“就是...”（同一个）This is the same pen as I lost yesterday.这支笔和我丢的那支一样。
This is the same pen that I lost yesterday.这支笔就是我丢的那支。
2、（2011西城期末）Think you ’re ready to keep a pet at home? Having a dog is a wonderfulexperience, one that brings lots of fun and keeps from being loneliness. But it also needs lots of attention and responsibility (责任).Before you decide to get a dog, you should prepare yourself and your home.Dogs, especially young ones, need more time and responsibility. While housetraining your dog, plan to take it outside every day. a61Don ’t let a young dog run freely around your house, or you’ll lose shoes or toys. Dogs also need to exercise twice a day.e62 We ’re talking about a lotof active exercise. A. Jane moved back to MexicoB. She enjoyed her university lifeC. Lisa and Jane were twin sistersD. Her parents could not look after herE. But she was interested in this girl JaneE.A fenced (篱笆) yard with a doghouse is a good idea, especially for large andactive dogs. But dogs should never be left outside alone for long periods of time.They need to be kept company. d6377When you take your dog for a walk or run, always keep it on a chain and offother people. You are responsible for accidents and bites caused by your dog. Youshould always pick up after your dog, no matter where it “does its business”．Respect your dog. b64 There’s truth to the saying, “Dogs are man’s best friends!”A. Housetraining can take up to six months.B. And it will respect and protect you.C. Make sure your dog has regular checkups.D. They should stay inside with the family whenever possible.E. That doesn’t mean a short walk around the block.Key:A/E/D/Bprotect sb./sth. from...“保护...免受...”Every student should protect their from the sun.每个学生都要保护视力，免受太阳的伤害。