2019-2020学年山东省潍坊市五县市联考高二(下)期中英语试卷
2019-2020学年山东省潍坊市五县市高二下学期期中考试英语试题(解析版)
山东省潍坊市五县市2019-2020学年高二下学期期中考试考试时间：120分钟试卷满分：150分注意事项：1. 答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。
2. 回答选择题时，选出每小题『答案』后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的『答案』标号涂黑。
如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他『答案』标号。
回答非选择题时，将『答案』写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。
3. 考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）做题时，先将『答案』标在试卷上。
录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的『答案』转涂到答题卡上。
第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。
每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。
听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话仅读一遍。
1. How did the woman usually go to school?A. On foot.B. By bus.C. By bike.2. Why did Cathy call the woman?A. To borrow magazines.B. To make an invitation.C. To get her magazines back.3. Where did the woman spend her summer holiday?A. In Beijing.B. In Tokyo.C. In London.4. When did the man's family first come to the U.S.?A. Around 300 years ago.B. About 200 years ago.C. V ery recently.5 Why did the boy come back early?A. He was hungry.B. He had a stomachache.C. The class finished early.第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。
山东省潍坊市2019-2020学年高二下学期期中联考英语试题及答案
山东省潍坊市20202届高二下学期期中联考英语试卷2020.05第I卷第二部分阅读（共两节，满分50分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
ABattered Moons Poetry Competition open now till 30th June 2019Prizes— 1st Prize￡700; 2nd Prize E200: 3rd Prize E100.— Four commendations(奖励) of ￡25 each.Fees￡5 for the first poem and ￡4 each for the rest.Enter the competitionWe accept online entries (参赛作品) only.Guidelines— Open to any person of the UK aged 20 or over.— The closing date is 30th June 2019.— Judges Zoë Brigley Thompson and Cristina Newton will read all the entries and makeshortlists (入围名单). Guest judge Zoë Brigley Thompson will choose the seven finalists.— There is no limit(限制) to the number of entries a single entrant can make.— Entries cannot be returned, so please keep a copy.ResultsAll entrants will receive an email notification of results. Check the Battered Moons website for more information from October 2019.Poems—All poems must have a title and must not be more than 40 lines in length (excluding titleand line spaces) or 250 words and can be on any subject.—Entries must be written in English.—Entries must not have been published, self-published, published on a website or online public space or used by radio or television before 6th October 2019.Winners—Winners and poets receiving commendations will be notified in September 2019 and invited to the Poetry Swindon Festival on 6th October 2019, where they will read their winning poems.—All winners and commended poets will be asked to provide an introduction about themselves to appear withtheir winning poem on the Battered Moons website, and a photograph for the website.1. What do we know about the poetry competition?A. It is open to UK teenagers.B. It sets seven kinds of prizes.C. It gives winners money prizes.D. It allows one entrant one poem.2. What is one requirement for the entries?A. They must have a fixed subject.B. They must be handed in online.C. They must be at least 250 words.D. They must be kept in a special form.3. What are winners asked to do?A. To provide a self-introduction.B. To make an acceptance speech.C. To attend a national meeting.D. To read their winning poems on TV.BWhen David Carter started to study art at The University of Texas (UT)at Austin in 1971, he had big dreams of becoming an artist or a writer. But his study came to a stop at 23 after he hurt his hand in an unpleasant event. He developed schizophrenia(精神分裂症) later and spent many years without a home.Carter liked to spend time around UT, because he dreamt of being able to continue his study in the university and becoming a writer. After running into Carter many times, UT student Ryan Chandler decided to interview him for a project for the Daily Texan, the student newspaper of UT.“I interviewed him on Austin’s homeless problems. After I heard his story, we kept in touch and really became friends. I learned he wanted to get back to UT, so I decided to help him,” said Chandler. “He had got 87 hours, very close to a degree. Now, with changing degree requirements, he only has 64 hours to go.”With the help of Chandler, who worked with the university office, Carter was assigned an adviser by UT’s College of Fine Arts. “It' s the greatest gift I’ve ever received,” Carter said. “He did what had to be done to get me back to school, and I couldn't have done it without him”After seeing a magazine article about Carter, a UT schoolmate decided to pay his tuition fees (学费)without telling Chandler his name.Doug Dempster, dean of the College of Fine Arts, said in a statement, “David Carter's decision to complete his degree is a testament (证明) to finishing well what was started, and stopped, even many years earlier. We welcome him back as we do many students each year whose education could not be completed easily. We’ re going to help him through his remaining course work.”4. Why did Carter stop studying in the university?A. He hurt an artist.B. He couldn’t aff ord his study.C. He got a strange disease.D. He had a hand injury.5. What was Chandler’s purpose in interviewing Carter?A. To do a project on homelessness.B. To know why he hung around UT.C. To make friends with a homeless person.D. To finish his homework on helping others.6. Which of the following words can best describe Chandler?A. Brave.B. Honest.C. Warm-hearted.D. Strong-minded.7. What can we learn from Dempster’s words in the statement?A. He encourages Carter to study hard.B. He supports students who never give up.C. He calls on other students to help Carter.D. He suggests other students learn from Carter.CWhen faced with the decision to get out of bed or have a few more minutes of sleep, which do you choose? Believe it or not, that decision could make a world of difference in the rest of your day.About 85 percent of Americans use an alarm clock to wake up in the mornings, according to sleep researcher Till Roennenber. And while there are no official numbers on snoozing (打盹), a quick survey of social media makes it clear that hitting the snooze button is a popular pastime.As to how the snooze button will affect your day, scientists have mixed opinions. Some scientists think people who hit the snooze button in the mornings are actually clever, creative and happy while some said that hitting the snooze button will ruin your life, or at the very least your day. "I feel that hitting the snooze button has got to be one of the worst things that ever happened to human sleep,” re searcher Jonathan Horowitz said. "The chances of you ‘snoozing’ and actually experiencing a meaningful rest are close to zero.”According to some sleep experts, when hitting the snooze button，you are in fact confusing your body and mind, and throwing yourself into a deep state of being sleepy. The body needs some time to wake up, so, when returning to what will be a light sleep for a brief period of time, you are putting your body back into a sleep mode before waking it again. At that point your body won’t know what it wants, resulting in a sort of half awaken state.If you really want to take advantage of an alarm clock, the key is to form a healthy sleep cycle. Focus your efforts on getting enough sleep each night and waking up at the same time each day so that when your alarm goes off you feel rested.8. What can we infer about hitting the snooze button from Paragraph 2?A. People do it just for fun.B. It is a common practice.C. People take it seriously.D. It is a bit childish.9. What do some sleep experts think of hitting the snooze button?A. It is meaningful in the long term.B. It makes people become lazy.C. It brings us a sense of satisfaction.D. It affects our body and mind.10. What’s the author’s suggestion on getting the best out of alarms?A. Forming a good sleep habit.B. Trying to relax ourselves.C. Making use of willpower.D. Using an extra alarm.11. What is the best title for the text?A. Ways to keep refreshed in the morning.B. The snooze button and people's character.C. Should you rely on the snooze button?D. How to avoid the light sleep mode?DA storm hit Houston, Texas, on Tuesday. It brought heavy rains and rising flood-waters. By Tuesday night, some parts of the city had received 10 inches of rain. Police and firefighters helped people move to safe places. They also saved people from cars and buses that were stuck on roads.Certain areas around Houston were hit really hard. In just four hours, more than seven inches of rain fell in Sugar Land in the southwest of Houston. Cars could not pass through any of the areas main roadways. On Twitter, Sugar Land city officials asked people to get to high ground.Tuesday’s rain hit parts of Texas that Hurricane Harvey had already damaged almost two years ago. Hurricane Harvey in August, 2017 was the second most costly hurricane in US history. It caused $125 billion worth of damage in Texas. In the Houston area, 36 people died and about 150, 000 homes were flooded.A spokesman for the Harris County Office of Homeland Security and Emergency Management spoke with the Houston Chronicle. The spokesman said that this week’s rain is “not in any way a Harv ey-level event.”But the worst may not be over yet. People will have a break from the heavy rain on Wednesday. According to the National Weather Service, the Texas Gulf Coast will continue to experience heavy rain later in the week. "Today should be ou r quietest over the next few days for rainfall,” said Don Oettinger, a National Weather Service meteorologist (气象学家).Houston Fire Chief Samuel Peia warned, “As there is too much water on the ground, these are perfect conditions for flash floods, so we hope people are ca reful of what they’re doing and encourage them to stay home. There’s no sense in putting yourself, firefighters or anybody in danger needlessly.”12. What are Paragraphs 1 and 2 mainly about?A. Flood damage in Houston.B. Flood prevention in Houston.C. Heavy floods hitting Houston.D. People fighting floods in Houston.13. What do we know about Hurricane Harvey?A. It caused no deaths or injuries.B. It did a lot of damage to Texas.C. It was less serious than this week’s rain.D. It was the biggest hurricane on record.14. What can we learn from the weather report of the National Weather Service?A. Fine days are coming.B. It will rain a little non-stop.C. A hurricane is unavoidable.D. Floods will continue.15.What did Samuel suggest local people do?A. Stay indoors.B. Join firefighters.C. Give up needless things.D. Comfort those who lost homes.第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5 分）根据下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。
山东省潍坊市2019-2020学年高二下学期期中考试英语试题+Word版含答案
高二下学期阶段性质量检测英语试卷2020.05第I卷第二部分阅读（共两节，满分50分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
ABattered Moons Poetry Competition open now till 30th June 2019Prizes— 1st Prize￡700; 2nd Prize E200: 3rd Prize E100.— Four commendations(奖励) of ￡25 each.Fees￡5 for the first poem and ￡4 each for the rest.Enter the competitionWe accept online entries (参赛作品) only.Guidelines— Open to any person of the UK aged 20 or over.— The closing date is 30th June 2019.— Judges Zoë Brigley Thompson and Cristina Newton will read all the entries and make shortlists (入围名单). Guest judge Zoë Brigley Thompson will choose the seven finalists. — There is no limit(限制) to the number of entries a single entrant can make.— Entries cannot be returned, so please keep a copy.ResultsAll entrants will receive an email notification of results. Check the Battered Moons website for more information from October 2019.Poems—All poems must have a title and must not be more than 40 lines in length (excluding title and line spaces) or 250 words and can be on any subject.—Entries must be written in English.—Entries must not have been published, self-published, published on a website or online public space or used by radio or television before 6th October 2019.Winners—Winners and poets receiving commendations will be notified in September 2019 and invited to the Poetry Swindon Festival on 6th October 2019, where they will read their winning poems.—All winners and commended poets will be asked to provide an introduction about themselves to appear with their winning poem on the Battered Moons website, and a photograph for the website.1. What do we know about the poetry competition?A. It is open to UK teenagers.B. It sets seven kinds of prizes.C. It gives winners money prizes.D. It allows one entrant one poem.2. What is one requirement for the entries?A. They must have a fixed subject.B. They must be handed in online.C. They must be at least 250 words.D. They must be kept in a special form.3. What are winners asked to do?A. To provide a self-introduction.B. To make an acceptance speech.C. To attend a national meeting.D. To read their winning poems on TV.BWhen David Carter started to study art at The University of Texas (UT)at Austin in 1971, he had big dreams of becoming an artist or a writer. But his study came to a stop at 23 after he hurt his hand in an unpleasant event. He developed schizophrenia(精神分裂症) later and spent many years without a home.Carter liked to spend time around UT, because he dreamt of being able to continue his study in the university and becoming a writer. After running into Carter many times, UT student Ryan Chandler decided to interview him for a project for the Daily Texan, the student newspaper of UT.“I interviewed him on Austin’s homeless problems. After I heard his story, we kept in touch and really became friends. I learned he wanted to get back to UT, so I decided to help him,” said Chandler. “He had got 87 hours, very close to a degree. Now, with changing degree requirements, he only has 64 hours to go.”With the help of Chandler, who worked with the university office, Carter was assigned an adviser by UT’s College of Fine Arts. “It' s the greatest gift I’ve ever received,” Ca rter said. “He did what had to be done to get me back to school, and I couldn't have done it without him”After seeing a magazine article about Carter, a UT schoolmate decided to pay his tuition fees (学费)without telling Chandler his name.Doug Dempster, dean of the College of Fine Arts, said in a statement, “David Carter's decision to complete his degree is a testament (证明) to finishing well what was started, and stopped, even many years earlier. We welcome him back as we do many students each year whose education could not be completed easily. We’ re going to help him through his remaining course work.”4. Why did Carter stop studying in the university?A. He hurt an artist.B. He couldn’t afford his study.C. He got a strange disease.D. He had a hand injury.5. What was Chandler’s purpose in interviewing Carter?A. To do a project on homelessness.B. To know why he hung around UT.C. To make friends with a homeless person.D. To finish his homework on helping others.6. Which of the following words can best describe Chandler?A. Brave.B. Honest.C. Warm-hearted.D. Strong-minded.7. What can we learn from Dempster’s words in the statement?A. He encourages Carter to study hard.B. He supports students who never give up.C. He calls on other students to help Carter.D. He suggests other students learn from Carter.CWhen faced with the decision to get out of bed or have a few more minutes of sleep, which do you choose? Believe it or not, that decision could make a world of difference in the rest of your day.About 85 percent of Americans use an alarm clock to wake up in the mornings, according to sleep researcher Till Roennenber. And while there are no official numbers on snoozing (打盹), a quick survey of social media makes it clear that hitting the snooze button is a popular pastime.As to how the snooze button will affect your day, scientists have mixed opinions. Some scientists think people who hit the snooze button in the mornings are actually clever, creative and happy while some said that hitting the snooze button will ruin your life, or at the very least your day. "I feel that hitting the snooze button has got to be one of the worst things that ever happened to human sleep,” researcher Jonathan Horowitz said. "The chances of you ‘snoozing’ and actually experiencing a meaningful rest are close to zero.”According to some sleep experts, when hitting the snooze button，you are in fact confusing your body and mind, and throwing yourself into a deep state of being sleepy. The body needs some time to wake up, so, when returning to what will be a light sleep for a brief period of time, you are putting your body back into a sleep mode before waking it again. At that point your body won’t know what it wants, resulting in a sort of half awaken state.If you really want to take advantage of an alarm clock, the key is to form a healthy sleep cycle. Focus your efforts on getting enough sleep each night and waking up at the same time each day so that when your alarm goes off you feel rested.8. What can we infer about hitting the snooze button from Paragraph 2?A. People do it just for fun.B. It is a common practice.C. People take it seriously.D. It is a bit childish.9. What do some sleep experts think of hitting the snooze button?A. It is meaningful in the long term.B. It makes people become lazy.C. It brings us a sense of satisfaction.D. It affects our body and mind.10. What’s the author’s suggestion on getting the best out of alarms?A. Forming a good sleep habit.B. Trying to relax ourselves.C. Making use of willpower.D. Using an extra alarm.11. What is the best title for the text?A. Ways to keep refreshed in the morning.B. The snooze button and people's character.C. Should you rely on the snooze button?D. How to avoid the light sleep mode?DA storm hit Houston, Texas, on Tuesday. It brought heavy rains and rising flood-waters. By Tuesday night, some parts of the city had received 10 inches of rain. Police and firefighters helped people move to safe places. They also saved people from cars and buses that were stuck on roads.Certain areas around Houston were hit really hard. In just four hours, more than seven inches of rain fell in Sugar Land in the southwest of Houston. Cars could not pass through any of the areas main roadways. On Twitter, Sugar Land city officials asked people to get to high ground.Tuesday’s rain hit parts of Texas that Hurricane Harvey had already damaged almost two years ago. Hurricane Harvey in August, 2017 was the second most costly hurricane in UShistory. It caused $125 billion worth of damage in Texas. In the Houston area, 36 people died and about 150, 000 homes were flooded.A spokesman for the Harris County Office of Homeland Security and Emergency Management spoke with the Houston Chronicle. The spokesman said that this week’s rain is “not in any way a Harvey-level event.”But the worst may not be over yet. People will have a break from the heavy rain on Wednesday. According to the National Weather Service, the Texas Gulf Coast will continue to experience heavy rain later in the week. "Today should be our quietest over the next few days for rainfall,” sai d Don Oettinger, a National Weather Service meteorologist (气象学家).Houston Fire Chief Samuel Peia warned, “As there is too much water on the ground, these are perfect conditions for flash floods, so we hope people are careful of what they’re doing and e ncourage them to stay home. There’s no sense in putting yourself, firefighters or anybody in danger needlessly.”12. What are Paragraphs 1 and 2 mainly about?A. Flood damage in Houston.B. Flood prevention in Houston.C. Heavy floods hitting Houston.D. People fighting floods in Houston.13. What do we know about Hurricane Harvey?A. It caused no deaths or injuries.B. It did a lot of damage to Texas.C. It was less serious than this week’s rain.D. It was the biggest hurricane on record.14. What can we learn from the weather report of the National Weather Service?A. Fine days are coming.B. It will rain a little non-stop.C. A hurricane is unavoidable.D. Floods will continue.15.What did Samuel suggest local people do?A. Stay indoors.B. Join firefighters.C. Give up needless things.D. Comfort those who lost homes.第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5 分）根据下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。
2019-2020学年潍坊市第五中学高三英语下学期期中试卷及参考答案
2019-2020学年潍坊市第五中学高三英语下学期期中试卷及参考答案第一部分阅读（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项AI truly thought thatI might die that day. Had I not seen three bears and a few wolves over the last couple of days near the road, I might have just lain down and called it quits. What in the world was I thinking, dragging my bike up to Yellowstone and thinking I could ride from West Yellowstone to Old Faithful in the snow? No less!I had planned this trip for more than two months, and I wasn't about to give up so easily. The first few miles were beautiful. Ten miles in, I started sucking wind. Fifteen miles and my legs felt like they were made of lead. By twenty miles, my lungs were burning and felt like there was nothing left in the tank. That was when I turned around and saw my husband and three children cheering me on in the van behind me. I knew I couldn't quit because I tell my children all the time that just because something is hard doesn't mean that you stop doing it. I had to live what I'd been preaching(说教). That thought got me up that mountain and to the end of the ride.The importance of that ride was apparent after only a week. My eight-year-old daughter Emalee wanted to ride in a twelve-mile charity ride. That day was cold as well. She was the youngest rider. About four miles into the ride, she started feeling cold. The chill(寒冷)was making her muscles cramp a little and she began to struggle. By six miles, she had tears running down her face. It broke my heart to see her suffering like that.I told herthat she didn't have to finish. She said that she wouldn't quit. I told her how I had wanted to quit the week before, but perseverance had gotten me to the end and I knew she could do it, too.The look on her face as she pulled into the finish was priceless. She threw her arms around me and said, “You didn't quit, Mommy, so neither did I.”1. What motivated the author to finish her ride?A. Her family's encouragement.B. Her own instruction for children.C. The beautiful scenery and weather.D. The careful and thorough preparation.2. By describing the conditions Emalee met, the author wanted to________.A. show her guilt for her daughterB. prove that riding is a tough taskC. persuade her daughter to give upD. indicate she was proud of Emalee3. What does the author want to tell us according to the story?A. Never say die.B. Do nothing by halves.C. Children are what the mothers are.D. Every mother's child is handsome.BThey are smart. They know how to steal. They know how to find food. They know how to intimidate(恐吓) . Who are they? They are macaque monkeys. They have taken over the old city ofLopburiinThailand. About 8,400 of them are in the center of the city. They roam(漫游) neighborhoods in groups. Dozens of businesses in Lopburi are closing. They include a music school, a gold shop, a barber, a cellphone store and a movie theatre. The Buddhist culture believes reducing the number of monkeys would disturb spiritual well-being.The monkeys were not always such a hazard. They attracted tourists. Buddhists thought feeding them was a good deed. Now times have changed. Recently, the coronavirus made things worse. There are fewer tourists, which means that travelers give less food to the monkeys. Over the years, the monkeys moved into empty buildings. They trashed whatever they came across. They ripped(扯掉) antennas and windshield wipers off parked cars. What happens when monkeys come into contact with humans? An observer said that years ago the monkeys were fewer, biggerand healthier. Their fur was shiny and thick. They kept to the temples，as well as the ruins of the ancient Khmer civilization.Then tourists came with easy and unhealthy food. Along with bananas and citrus(柑橘), the macaques feasted on junk food. An observer said, “The monkeys are never hungry. They are just like children who eat too much KFC. ” Compared with the monkeys of the forest, their urban counterparts have less muscle. They have more hypertension and blood disease. Their fur has thinned. Some have gone bald. With so much food available，they have more time to breed and to give birth. Their population has exploded. “These monkeys were here before us,” a man said. A juvenile macaque tugged(拽) his trousers demanding a treat. “We have to adapt to them，not the other way around. ”4. Why are macaque monkeys so popular in Lopburi inThailand?A. Because they are smart and know how to steal.B. Because they have taken over the old city ofLopburiinThailand.C. Because they are symbols of spiritual well-being in the Buddhist culture.D. Because 8,400 of them are in the centre of the city and roam everywhere.5. In what way has tourism influenced the macaque monkeys?A. The monkeys are bigger and healthier.B. The monkeys like eating KFC food.C. The monkeys have suffered from more diseases.D. The monkeys are subject to birth control.6. What does the underlined word “counterparts” in the last paragraph refer to?A. Monkeys.B. Tourists.C. Buddhists.D. Children.7. It can be inferred from what the man said that ________.A. monkeys are ancestors, so humans should adapt to monkeysB. humans should regard monkeys with awe and respectC. monkeys should be forced to follow rulesD. humans should give monkeys whatever they wantCI had very good parents. My mother came toAmericafromScotlandby herself when she was 11, and she didn’t have much education. My dad was kind of a street kid, and he eventually went into the insurance business, selling nickel policies door to door.One day, my dad asked his boss, “What's the toughest market to sell?” and the insurance guy replied “Well, black people. They don’t buy insurance.” My dad thought, but they have kids; they have families. Why wouldn’t they buy insurance? So he said, “Give meHarlem.”When my dad died in 1994, I talked about him onThe Tonight Show. I told the story of how he worked in Harlem and how he always taught us to be open-minded and not to say or think things of racism (种族主义). Then one day, I got a letter from a woman who was about 75 years old.She wrote that when she was a little girl, a man used to come to her house to collect policies. She said this man was the only white person who had ever come to dinner at their house. The man was very kind to her, she said, and his name was Angelo—was this my father?The letter made me cry. I called her up and said yes, that was in fact my dad, and she told me how kind he had been to her family. Her whole attitude toward white people was based on that one nice man she met in her childhood, who always treated her with kindness and respect and always gave her a piece of candy. From thisexperience, I learned a valuable life lesson: never judge people and be open-minded and kind to others.8. What did my father do after knowing what was the toughest market to sell?A. He asked his boss to give him some insurance.B. He went toScotlandto improve his education.C. He specially went to white families with kids.D. He choseHarlemto face the toughest challenge.9. What can we learn from the third paragraph?A. It was rare that a businessman had dinner in his customer's house.B. Angelo was the only white person to sell insurance inHarlem.C. The little girl admired Angelo very much.D. Racism was a serious problem inAmericaat that time.10. Which of the following can best describe the author’s father?A. Stubborn and generous.B. Patient and intelligent.C. Determined and open-minded.D. Confident and romantic.11. What can be the best title of the passage?A. Memories from a TV Show.B. A Letter from an Old Lady.C. Life Lessons from My Father.D. My Father's Experience inHarlem.DDragon boating is a team sport that has its root in ancient China. The boats are decorated with a dragon head and tail. In recent years cancer survivor groups have got involved in the sport to help make friends and help rebuild their lives.On a recent Saturday morning, a group of 20 women were on a boat in the Anacostia River in Washington DC. They moved their paddles(船桨)in rhythm to the call of a coach. The women belong to the dragon boat team GoPink! DC, which trains weekly. It also races against other breast cancer survivor teams in dragon boat festivals. As a result, GoPink! DC won medals in this Washington dragon boat festival.Lydia Collins joined five years ago after finding out she had breast cancer. “I was diagnosed with breast cancer.I was demoralized because of my illness - I lost all interest in life and wouldn't even get out of bed to eat. But now I love the team spirit. I just love everything about it. It is like a floating support group on the water.”The paddles are breast cancer survivors and their supporters. Annette Rothemel helped establish(建立)the group in 2006. She is a researcher with the National Institutes of Health as well as a breast cancer survivor. “It issort of an easy entry sport because on the same boat people at different levels can be doing the same sport.” But Ms Rothemel saysdragon boating can be physically demanding, especially for someone who is sick and getting treatment for cancer.“It’s hard but I think you have to challenge yourself in life. This is something I look forward to. I get to be out here with my sisters and supporters that understand what I’m going through and help motivate me. So it makes me stronger and it makes me feel better,” another cancer survivor Rhonda Hartzel said.Annette Rothemel says the cancer survivors feel a sense of sisterhood and share good times when they paddle together. She says both feelings are treasured by the team.12. What do the underline wordsdemoralizedIn para.3 probably mean?A. depressedB. anxiousC. astonishedD. awkward13. What can we know about Lydia Collims from the text?A. she helps establish Go Pink !DCB. she tries to find a cure for the cancerC. she benefits from the dragon boat raceD. she gives up hope because of her illness14. How can the dragon boat race help the cancer survivorsA. forget their tough experiencesB. recover physically and mentallyC. get rid of the pains of their cancerD. enjoy their rest life without sufferings15. What does the text tell us about Annette Rothemel?A. she is an expert in studying the cause of the cancerB. she helps the cancer survivors in financial difficultiesC. she believes there is a healthful result from the dragon boat raceD. she thinks it unwise for the patient to join in the dragon boat race第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
山东省潍坊市第四中学2019_2020学年高二英语下学期收心考试试题【含答案】
山东省潍坊市第四中学2019-2020学年高二英语下学期收心考试试题第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。
每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。
听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话仅读一遍。
1. How does the woman want her meat cooked?A. Rare.B. Medium-rare.C. Well done.2. Which place will the man go to this weekend?A. A concert hall.B. A stadium.C. A gallery.3. What are the speakers talking about?A. Polite greetings.B. Table manners.C. Nice gestures.4. What are the speakers doing?A. Taking a picture.B. Having a haircut.C. Looking at a photo.5. What will the man probably do after he gets home on Sunday?A. Drive to a furniture store.B. Buy the woman a new table.C. Pick up his truck from the woman.第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。
每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。
听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。
2020年山东省潍坊市高二(下)期中英语试卷
期中英语试卷一、阅读理解（本大题共16小题，共40.0分）A1.What is the job of a higher scientific officer？______A. To look after animals．B. To set up medicine regulations．C. To develop medicines for animals．D. To assess safety aspects of applications．2.What is a must for the post？______A. A degree in life science．B. A related working experience．C. The training in relevant areas．D. The knowledge of the animal health．3.What benefit can a higher scientific officer get？______A. The highest salary．B. An annual vacation．C. Flexible working hours．D. Promotion opportunities．4.How does a candidate apply for the position？______A. By letter．B. By telephone．C. On the website．D. Through an agency．BAs snow and freezing temperatures hit Britain in January，we decided to hang a couple of warm coats on a clothes rail outside a church in London．We placed a sign alongside the rail which read："Are you cold？Take one．Like to help？Leave one．" What happened next was remarkable．By the aftemoon the clothes rail was almost full．People near Exmouth Market had donated jackets and coats as well as gloves，hats and blankets and passing homeless people were helping themselves to whatever they needed．As well as the clothes rail，people donated "pledge cards" which offered homeless people free food，drinks and other services．Jeremy Brill，owner of Brill Cafe，has found that the pledge cards are popular with customers．"If a customer gives us ～5，we put it on a pledge card and leave it by the rail where a homeless person can use it to buy a hot drink or a sandwich．" Ellie Pamphilon，who runs a barbershop，has also been enthusiastic about the project．There are also ambitious plans to digitalize the pledge card scheme so that people will be able to pledge meals to homeless people from the comfort of their living rooms．One month on，and our rail in Exmouth Market is not only still going strong but，thanks to media coverage and a growing social media presence，has spawned similar activities around Britain and beyond．Like any social action project，we wanted our rail to bring about change，to benefit those individuals less fortunate in our community．And that benefit is twofold．Being a volunteer on a social action project can improve your confidence and levels of wellbeing．So，get involved by asking what you can do for your community，not only what your community can do for you．5.What do we know about " pledge cards"？______A. They have been made into digital ones．B. They are worth ～5 each in Brill's Café．C. They offer the homeless warious services．D. They were first started by Ellie Pamphilon．6.What does the underlined word "spawned" in paragraph 4 mean？______A. set off．B. kept up．C. held back．D. left behind．7.Why does the author say "And that benefit is twofold" ？______A. The project does good to the homeless and the volunteers．B. The project is useful to the individuals and the community．C. Volunteers can improve confidence and levels of wellbeing．D. Changes have taken place in the community and social media．8.What is the author's purpose in writing the text？______A. To advertise a new business．B. To show their love for charity．C. To entertain readers with a story．D. To inspire readers to help the community．CMost of the world's progress is made by the few pioneers who break barriers，reach new distances，and find a new path．They are the few brave enough to believe in the seemingly impossible and dedicate themselves to make it possible．Once they do this，they open the gates for others to follow．A powerful demonstration of this is Roger Bannister，who in 1954，broke the four-minute mile barrier with a record of 3 minutes，59.4 seconds．Before Bannister succeeded，the prospect was considered not only dangerous but impossible．But Bannister did not limit himself by this way of thinking；he developed within himself a certainty that it was achievable；even though there was no evidence to suggest it．In fact，there was a lot of evidence to suggest it wasn't achievable．But his belief to the contrary allowed him to train for years to his end goal．On 6 May，1954，Bannister's remarkable achievement created a new wisdom．Just 24 days later，the barrier was broken again and in the last 50 years，more than 1，000 other runners have achieved the feat．It was not that these runners had enhanced physical qualities from therun ners who had tried and failed before them，but that they had enhanced psychological qualities．They had proof of the possible．Sometimes we do need to see it to believe it．But if we are limited to stories of problems and failures，it can be difficult to see beyond them．Those people who achieve extraordinary things do not accept the current standards；they break the barriers of' what is'and push beyond them to 'what could be：It is through learning from those who force progress into existence that we too can realize our own potentials - to be a powerful force for good．9.What does the underlined word "this" refer to in paragraph 2？______A. Finding a new path．B. Being a pioneer．C. The world's progress．D. The 4-minute mile barrier．10.What do we know about Roger Bannister？______A. He wanted others to follow him．B. He made a breakthrough in running．C. He received support from his family．D. He collected evidence to support himself．11.Why are "other runners"mentioned in paragraph 3？______A. To show the bravery of other runners．B. To confirm the significance of pioneers．C. To illustrate the power of following others．D. To state the importance of physical qualities．12.What does the author advise the readers to do in the last paragraph？______A. Ignore the barriers．B. Learn from failures．C. Fulfill the potentials．D. Accept the existing standards．DThe skin on your hands and feet is noticeably different from that on most other areas of your body．Unlike those other areas，the 8kin on your palms and soles doesn't have hair．And when you bathe irt water，most of your skin looks normal while your hands and feet wind up looking like wrinkled （起皱的）prunes．Another way in which your hands and feet are different is that both the palms and soles have unique patterns of ridges，also called fingerprints and footprints．The middle layer of skin connects to the epidermai （表皮的）layer through many papillae，which are tiny fingerlike Projections（突起）of connective tissue．Fingerprints and footprints have purposes other than helping experts to solve crimes；they help you to grab on to objects，and they help to keep your skin from being torn．In addition to lacking hair and having ridges，the skin on your hands and feet is also thicker．With all the tasks these body parts have to perform，such as walking or picking things up，they tend to get a lot of use．As a result，the thicker，hairless skin allows them to bear more friction （摩擦）without getting damaged．Part of that extra thickness is caused by a kind of protein，which gets nutrients in deeper layers of the skin but forms a surface layer of dead cells on the epidermis．This extra thickness may also explain why your hands and feet become wrinkled when you bathe in the water．The dead protein cells absorb the water so that the thin surface layer of skin expands and then wrinkles．13.What is the best title of the text？______A. Skin layers tell your body code !B. Why skin differs across your body？C. Why skin on hands and feet different？D. Skin on hands and feet says your health !14.Why can the fingerprints and footprints help solve crimes？______A. They are not easy to tear．B. They have unique pattems．C. They help grab on to objects．D. They are fingerlike by nature．15.What might contribute to the extra thickness of the skin？______A. Tiny ridges．B. More nutrients．C. Frequent use．D. Connective tissue．16.What makes your hands and feet wrinkled in the water？______A. The shortage of protein cells．B. The lack of hair on the surface．C. The damage of the deeper layer of skin．D. The expanding of the surface layer of skin．二、阅读七选五（本大题共6小题，共11.0分）The next time you're online，think about what you share with others．Do you forward pictures or videos of your friends from your phone？Do you have a profile on a social network，or a blog？(1) - about yourself，your family，and your friends - when you're online．Before you do，keep in mind：Your online actions can have real-world consequences．The pictures you post and the words you write can affect the people in your life．Think before you post and share．What you post could have a bigger "audience" than you think．(2) ，it's impossible to completely control who will see your social networking profile，pictures，videos，or texts．Before you click "send，" think about how you will feel if your family，teachers，coaches，or neighbors find it．Once you post information online，you can't take it back．You may think that you've deleteda comment or a picture from a site - or that you will delete it later．(3) ．(4) ．Online photo albums are great for storing and sharing pictures．It's so easy to snap a shot and upload it instantly．(5) ，stop and think about your own privacy - and other people's．It can be embarrassing，unfair，and even unsafe to send or post photos and videos without getting permission from the people in them．A．Even if you use privacy settingsB．If you say yes，you are online-action fansC．Before you share photos and videos onlineD．You should never tell others of your privacy settingsE．You have tons of opportunities to share all kinds of informationF．But it may still be online or saved on someone else's computerG．et someone s okay before you share photos or videos they're in17. A. A B. B C. C D. D E.E F.F G. G18. A. A B. B C. C D. D E.E F.F G. G19. A. A B. B C. C D. D E.E F.F G. G20. A. A B. B C. C D. D E.E F.F G. G21. A. A B. B C. C D. D E.E F.F G. G22.Smoking is f______ in our school．三、完形填空（本大题共15小题，共15.0分）"We're returning Henry to Dachshund Rescue! " I declared to my husband．I'm(23) his barking every time someone comes to the house．"No! He's not going back．We adopted him，so we're(24) for making it work，" Ed replied firmly．I felt shocked．In sixteen years of marriage，Ed had never said " no" to me．Tears welled in my eyes from a mixture of(25) and guilt．We'd formed a strong(26) with Henry in just five months，so it would be(27) to send him back．However，I was at my wit's end with him ten：ifying our (28)．I had an idea．"What would you'say about finding a good (29) for him？" Ed smiled．"I think that's a great idea．"Within two weeks，Henry was receiving in-home doggie training．He(30) high marks on his progress．On Henry's graduation day，I told Natalie，his trainer，that we couldn't be(31) with her training techniques．He's now a charming，happy boy with healthy self-esteem，whostill(32)．his time in a gated area(33) we have guests，though．Things has gradually become better and better．Sometimes we allow him to stay with visitors，when he's already(34) them a few times．I'm so thankful Ed put down his foot and(35) to return Henry，because now it's clear that his good qualities far (36) his bad．He's a funny and lively little guy who brings(37) to our lives．23. A. fed up with B. bound up withC. mixed up withD. filled up with24. A. responsible B. sorry C. suitable D. grateful25. A. shame B. frustration C. satisfaction D. envy26. A. habit B. tradition C. bond D. union27. A. eye-opening B. breath-takingC. time-savingD. heart-breaking28. A. customers B. pets C. kids D. visitors29. A. family B. team C. trainer D. partner30. A. liked B. got C. adopted D. gave31. A. happier B. harder C. easier D. busier32. A. loves B. 8pends C. kills D. misses33. A. unless B. when C. before D. after34. A. bitten B. kissed C. met D. touched35. A. offered B. required C. advised D. refused36. A. outweigh B. overcome C. adjust D. defeat37. A. value B. leisure C. affair D. joy四、语法填空（本大题共1小题，共10.0分）38.Peru，home to the ancient (1) （civilize）of Norte CHico ，is a country on the Pacificcoast of South America．It has three main geographical areas：a narrow coastal belt；the Andes Mountains (2) （run）parallel to the coast；and high，flat plains in thesoutheast．Peru has abundant plants from desert grasses (3) vast areas of jungle．Once the center of the powerful and (4) （extreme）wealthy Inca Empire，much of South America was govemed by Spain from the sixteenth century onwards．Peru finally gained(5) （it）independence from Spain in 1821．The ancient Inca capital，Cuzco，(6) （find）high in the Andes．It is a popular tourist destination probably due to the fact (7) it is close to the famous Inca ruins of the city of Machu Plicchu．Cuzco is a lively city with many hotels and inns，(8) both Indian and Spanish culture and art can be seen．Tourists from all over the world come to Peru．(9) （enjoy）nature and leam about history．The number of foreign tourists visiting Peru each year dramatically (10) （increase）during the last 15 years，totalling more than four million in 2018．五、单词拼写-单句（本大题共1小题，共1.0分）39.The first thing I become______（意识到，明白）of was all the vivid colors surroundingme．六、选词填空-句子（本大题共3小题，共3.0分）40.Snow forced many drivers to a______ （舍弃） their vehicles．41.What you did wasn't illegal，but is was m______ （道德上） wrong．42.The counttry has no access to foreign l______ （贷款） or financial aid．七、书面表达（本大题共2小题，共40.0分）43.假定你是李华，是你们学校English Club的负责人．学校要组织英语课文诵渎比赛，请根据以下要点用英语写一份通知：1．比赛时间及地点；2．比赛规则（朗读三分钟，评委现场打分）；3．奖项设置．注意：1．词数80左右；2．可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；3．格式已给出，不计入总词数．44.阅读下面短文，根据所给情节进行续写，使之构成一个完整的故事．One summer when I was about ten years old，my brother and I received a wonderful gift - tennis rackets （球拍） and balls． We had never had the opportunity to play tennis，so this was exciting． However，there was one problem - the small town we lived in did not have a tennis court．One Saturday morning my brother said，" Hey，I've got an idea． Let's take our tennis rackets and balls to the school and hit the balls ag ainst the school building． ""Great idea! Let's go，" I agreed，not realizing what a lesson we would learn before the experience was over．When we got to the school ground，no one was around，so we began hitting our balls against the side of the two-story brick building． "I'll hit it the first time，" my brother suggested，"then you hit it the next time． Well hit it back and forth to each other． " So we began taking turns hitting the ball， getting more confident with each stroke． Actually，we became pretty good at returning the ball and we were hitting the ball higher and faste r each time． Suddenly，the unthinkable happened - the ball got out of control and went crashing through one of t he upstair windows，leaving lots of broken glass on the ground． We looked around and no one was in sight - except - there was the guard sitting on a porch hallway down the block．Quietly，I asked，"Now what should we do？""Well，" my brother responded，"no one saw us，except that old man down there． And he probably can't see this far． ""He probably doesn't know who we are anyway…Let's go home． " I added．As we picked up the rest of our balls and headed for home，we discussed whether to tell Mom and Dad what had happened． Would we be punished for our mistake？ Would every penny we had saved go to pay for the window？ Or just keep it a secret？ All these things were carefully weighed on the way．注意：1．所续写短文的词数应为150左右；2．至少使用5个短文中标有下划线的关键词语；3．续写部分分为两段，每段的开头语已为你写好；4．续写完成后，请用下划线标出你所使用的关键词语．Paragraph 1：But that decision was made the moment we walked into the house．Paralgraph 2；On Monday，My brother and I went to school．答案和解析1.【答案】【小题1】D 【小题2】A 【小题3】B 【小题4】C【解析】1．D．细节理解题．根据文章第二段The main work of the position is to assess the human and environmental safetyaspects of applications for Marketing Authorizations and Animal Test Certificates forVeterinary Medicinal Products （VMPs）．该职位的主要工作是评估兽医药品市场授权申请和动物试验证书（VMPS）的人类和环境安全方面．可知高级科学人员的工作是评估应用的安全方面；故选D．2．A．细节理解题．根据文章第三段 You must hold a degree，directly relevant to the post，in life science subjects，such as toxicology or pharmacology．你必须持有与该职位直接相关的生命科学学科的学位，如毒理学或药理学．可知post必须有生命科学学士学位；故选A．3．B．细节理解题．根据文章€31，9l6 per annum + 25 days Annual leave + Pension Scheme 可知高级科学人员有年假；故选B．4．C．细节理解题．根据文章倒数第四段Applications must be made via the Civil Service Jobs website by applying below．申请必须透过公务员就业网页申请，截止日期为2019年4月29日．可知应聘者在网站上申请这个职位；故选C本文属于说明文阅读，作者通过这篇文章主要向我们描述了一项招聘高级科学人员的启示，包括了工作福利和工作要求．考察学生的细节理解和推理判断能力，做细节理解题时一定要找到文章中的原句，和题干进行比较，再做出正确的选择．在做推理判断题不要以个人的主观想象代替文章的事实，要根据文章事实进行合乎逻辑的推理判断．5.【答案】【小题1】C 【小题2】A 【小题3】A 【小题4】D【解析】1．C．细节理解题．根据文章第三段 As well as the clothes rail，people donated "pledge cards" which offered homeless people free food，drinks and other services．除了衣轨外，人们还捐赠了"抵押卡"，为无家可归者提供免费食物、饮料和其他服务．可知承诺卡他们为无家可归的流浪汉提供各种服务；故选C．2．A．细节理解题．根据文章第四段 One month on，and our rail in Exmouth Market is not only still going strong but，thanks to media coverage and a growing social media presence， has spawned similar activi ties around Britain and beyond．一个月过去了，我们在埃克斯茅斯市场的铁路不仅依然强劲，而且由于媒体的报道和社交媒体的日益增多，英国各地也出现了类似的活动．可知意为出发了；故选A．3．A．细节理解题．根据文章倒数第二段And that benefit is twofold． Being a volunteer on a social action project can improve your c onfidence and levels of wellbeing．这种好处是双重的．作为一名社会行动项目的志愿者可以提高你的信心和幸福水平．可知作者说"而且这种好处是双重的"因为这个项目对无家可归者和志愿者都有好处；故选A．4．D．细节理解题．根据文章最后一段So，get involved by asking what you can do for your community， not only what your community can do for you．所以，参与进来，问问你能为你的社区做些什么，而不仅仅是你的社区能为你做些什么．可知作者写课文的目的是鼓励读者帮助社区；故选D本文属于说明文阅读，作者通过这篇文章主要向我们描述了人们还捐赠了"抵押卡"，为无家可归者提供免费食物、饮料和其他服务，鼓励读者帮助社区考察学生的细节理解和推理判断能力，做细节理解题时一定要找到文章中的原句，和题干进行比较，再做出正确的选择．在做推理判断题不要以个人的主观想象代替文章的事实，要根据文章事实进行合乎逻辑的推理判断．9.【答案】【小题1】B 【小题2】B 【小题3】B 【小题4】C【解析】1．B．细节理解题．根据文章第二段A powerful demonstration of this is Roger Bannister，who in 1954，broke the four-minute mile barrier with a record of 3 minutes，59.4 seconds．1954年，罗杰•班尼斯特（Roger Bannister）以3分59.4秒的成绩打破了4分钟的障碍．班尼斯特成功之前，这一前景不仅被认为是危险的，而且是不可能的．可知意为是一个先锋；故选B．2．B．细节理解题．根据文章第二段A powerful demonstration of this is Roger Bannister，who in 1954，broke the four-minute mile barrier with a record of 3 minutes，59.4 seconds．1954年，罗杰•班尼斯特（Roger Bannister）以3分59.4秒的成绩打破了4分钟的障碍．可知罗杰•班尼斯特他在跑步方面取得了突破；故选B．3．B．细节理解题．根据文章第三段It was not that these runners had enhanced physical qualities from the run ners who had tried an d failed before them，but that they had enhanced psychological qualities．并不是因为这些跑步者提高了那些在他们之前尝试过和失败过的选手的身体素质．但他们提高了心理素质．他们有可能的证据．可知第3段提到"其他跑步者"证实先驱的重要性；故选B．4．C．细节理解题．根据文章最后一段 It is through learning from those who force progress into existence that we too can realize our own potentials - to be a powerful force for good．通过向那些推动进步的人学习，我们也能实现自己的潜能-成为一股强大的力量．可知在最后一段中，作者建议读者充分发挥潜力；故选C本文属于说明文阅读，作者通过这篇文章主要向我们描述了世界上大部分的进步都是由少数几个开拓者取得的，他们打破了障碍，到达了新的距离，找到了一条新的道路．考察学生的细节理解和推理判断能力，做细节理解题时一定要找到文章中的原句，和题干进行比较，再做出正确的选择．在做推理判断题不要以个人的主观想象代替文章的事实，要根据文章事实进行合乎逻辑的推理判断．13.【答案】【小题1】C 【小题2】B 【小题3】C 【小题4】D【解析】1．C．细节理解题．根据文章第一段The skin on your hands and feet is noticeably different from that on most other areas of your body．你的手和脚上的皮肤明显不同于身体其他区域的皮肤．可知文本的最佳标题是为什么手和脚上的皮肤不一样；故选C．2．B．细节理解题．根据文章第二段Another way in which your hands and feet are different is that both the palms and soles have unique patterns of ridges，also called fingerprints and footprints．你的手和脚不同的另一种方式是手掌和鞋底都有独特的脊图案，也称为指纹和脚印．可知指纹和脚印有助于解决犯罪因为它们有独特的图案；故选B．3．C．细节理解题．根据文章第三段In addition to lacking hair and having ridges，the skin on your hands and feet is also thicker． With all the tasks these body parts have to pe rform，such as walking or picking things up，they tend to get a lot of use．除了缺乏头发和脊，你手上和脚上的皮肤也比较厚．在所有的任务中，这些身体部分必须执行，例如行走或拾取东西，他们往往会得到很多的使用．可知皮肤的额外厚度有利于经常使用；故选C．4．D．细节理解题．根据文章最后一段This extra thickness may also explain why your hands and feet become wrinkled when you ba the in the water． The dead protein cells absorb the water so that the thin surface layer of ski n expands and then wrinkles这个额外的厚度也可以解释为什么你的手和脚在洗澡的时候会起皱．死亡的蛋白质细胞吸收水，使得皮肤的薄表面层膨胀，然后皱纹．可知你的手和脚在水里皱了因为皮肤表层的扩张；故选D本文属于说明文阅读，作者通过这篇文章主要向我们描述了为什么手和脚上的皮肤不一样考察学生的细节理解和推理判断能力，做细节理解题时一定要找到文章中的原句，和题干进行比较，再做出正确的选择．在做推理判断题不要以个人的主观想象代替文章的事实，要根据文章事实进行合乎逻辑的推理判断．17.【答案】【小题1】E 【小题2】A 【小题3】F 【小题4】G 【小题5】C【解析】EAFGC1．E．理解判断题．根据后文about yourself，your family，and your friends - when you're online．可知关于你自己、你的家人和你的朋友．E项：You have tons of opportunities to share all kinds of information当你上网时，你有很多机会分享各种各样的信息…符合文意，故选E．2．A．联系下文题．根据后文it's impossible to completely control who will see your social networking profile，pictures，videos，or texts．可知不可能完全控制谁会看到你的社交网络档案、图片、视频或文本．A项：Even if you use privacy settings，即使使用隐私设置，符合文意．故选A．3．F．文章衔接题．根据前文Once you post information online，you can't take it back．You may think that you've deleted a comment or a picture from a site - or that you will delete it later．可知一旦你在网上发布了信息，你就不能拿回它了．你可能认为你已经从一个网站上删除了一条评论或一张图片，或者你以后会删除它．F项：But it may still be online or saved on someone else's computer．但它可能仍然在线或保存在其他人的计算机上．符合文意，故选F．4．G．语境辨析题．根据后文Online photo albums are great for storing and sharing pictures．It's so easy to snap a shot and upload it instantly．可知在线相册非常适合存储和共享图片．拍摄照片并立即上传非常容易．G项：et someone s okay before you share photos or videos they're in．在你分享照片或视频之前，先让别人同意．符合文意，故选G．5．C．逻辑推理题．根据后文stop and think about your own privacy - and other people's．可知停下来想想你自己和别人的隐私．C项：Before you share photos and videos online，在你在线分享照片和视频之前，符合文意．故选C．本文是一篇选句填空，文章介绍了社交网络或博客上发布的图片和你写的文字会影响生活中的人吗？在发布和分享之前要认真的想一想．本文是一篇选句填空阅读，题目涉及主要考查文章上下文内容联系及句意理解．做题时学生应仔细阅读原文，把握文章主要内容，联系文章上下文内容并结合所给选项含义，从中选出正确答案，一定要做到有理有据，切忌胡乱猜测．22.【答案】orbidden【解析】答案：forbidden．根据句子的地点状语in our school可知，smoking在这个地方应该是被禁止的；它与forbid 之间为逻辑上的动宾关系，所以用过去分词；故答案为forbidden．我们学校禁止吸烟．首字母填空题考查的是词汇的记忆和运用能力，平时要注意积累和运用．同时还要注意提示字母．23.【答案】【小题1】A 【小题2】A 【小题3】B 【小题4】C 【小题5】D 【小题6】D 【小题7】C 【小题8】B 【小题9】A 【小题10】B 【小题11】B 【小题12】C 【小题13】D 【小题14】A 【小题15】D【解析】AABCD DCBAB BCDAD1．A．考查短语辨析．A．fed up with喂养；B．bound up with 联系；C．mixed up with 混合；D．filled up with充满；我向我的丈夫宣布，我受够了每次有人来我家时他的吠声．故选A2．A．考查形容词辨析．A．responsible有责任的；B．sorry 抱歉的；C．suitable 合适的；D．grateful感激的；我们收养了他，所以我们有责任让他成功．"艾德坚定地回答道．故选A3．B．考查名词辨析．A．shame羞耻；B．frustration 失望；C．satisfaction满意；D．envy嫉妒；我的眼里充满了挫折感和负罪感．故选B4．C．考查名词辨析．A．habit 习惯；B．tradition传统；C．bond联系； D．union 联合；我们只在五个月内就和亨利建立了一个强有力的关系，所以把他送回去，这将是令人心惊心的．故选C5．D．考查形容词辨析．A．eye-opening 使瞠目吃惊的，很有启发的；B．breath-taking 呼吸的；C．time-saving 节约时间的；D．heart-breaking心碎的；我们只在五个月内就和亨利建立了一个强有力的关系，所以把他送回去，这将是令人心惊心的．故选D 6．D．考查名词辨析．A．customers顾客；B．pets宠物；C．kids孩子；D．visitors 游客；然而，我在10点结束：使我们的访客．故选D7．C．考查名词辨析．"你觉得给他找个好的教练怎么样？"艾德笑着说．故选C 8．B．考查动词辨析．他的进步成绩很高．故选B9．A．考查形容词辨析．A．happier 更快乐；B．harder 更艰难；C．easier更简单； D．busier 更忙；在亨利的毕业典礼上，我告诉他的教练娜塔莉，我们对她的训练技巧再高兴不过了．故选A10．B．考查动词辨析．他现在是一个迷人的，快乐的男孩，有着健康的自尊，他仍然8 岁..故选B11．B．考查关联词辨析．不过，当我们有客人的时候，他在门禁区的时间．故选B 12．C．考查动词辨析．A．bitten咬；B．kissed亲吻；C．met遇见；D．touched 接触；有时我们允许他和来访者呆在一起，而他已经见过他们几次了．故选C 13．D．考查动词辨析．A．offered提供；B．required要求；C．advised建议；D．refused 拒绝；我很感激爱德放下他的脚，拒绝回报亨利，因为现在很明显，他的优点远远超过了他的缺点．故选D14．A．考查动词辨析．A．outweigh超重；B．overcome 克服；C．adjust调整； D．defeat战胜；我很感激爱德放下他的脚，拒绝回报亨利，因为现在很明显，他的优点远远超过了他的缺点．故选A15．D．考查名词辨析．A．value 价值；B．leisure空闲时间；C．affair事情；D．joy 快乐；他是个有趣活泼的小家伙，给我们的生活带来了快乐．故选D本文属于说明文阅读，作者通过这篇文章主要向我们描述了作者和丈夫收养了一个孩子后发生的事情．做完形填空首先要通读全文，了解大意，一篇完形填空的文章会有许多空格，所以，必须先通读一遍，才能大概了解文章内容，千万不要看一句，做一句．其次要逐句分析，前后一致，选择答案时，要考虑整个句子的内容，包括搭配、时态、语法等．这篇完型要多注意：填空时多联系上下文，注意固定搭配，答案全部填完后，再通读一遍文章，检查是否通顺流畅了，用词得当，意思正确．38.【答案】【小题1】civilization 【小题2】running【小题3】to【小题4】etremely【小题5】its【小题6】is found 【小题7】that 【小题8】where【小题9】toenjoy【小题10】increases【解析】1．civilization．考查名词，古文明，civilization：文明，故填civilization．2．running．考查非谓语，the Andes Mountains与run是主动关系，使用现在分词做后置定语，故填running．3．to．考查介词，from…to…：从…到…，从沙漠草地到灌木丛，故填to．4．extremely．考查副词，修饰形容词wealthy，故填extremely．5．its．考查代词，指代Peru，秘鲁的独立，故填its．6．is found．考查被动，主语是Cuzco，被发现，结合上下文使用一般现在时，故填is found．7．that．考查连词，that引导同位语从句，解释说明fact的内容，that不能省略，故填that．8．where．考查连词，引导非限定性定语从句，先行词是city，在定语从句中做地点状语，故填where．9．to enjoy．考查不定式，to do做目的状语，故填to enjoy．10．increases．考查动词，主语是number，数量增加，结合上下文使用一般现在时，故填increases．文章介绍了秘鲁，包括地域位置，历史以及目前的旅游业发展．在一篇200词左右的语篇（短文或对话）中留出10处空白，部分空白的后面给出单词的基本形式，要求考生根据上下文填写空白处所需的内容或所提供单词的正确形式，所填写词语不得多于3个单词．要做好语法填空题，理解短文是解题的前提，扎实的词汇、句型和语法知识是基础，英语国家的背景知识是必要的补充．考生须灵活运用语法知识，如单词词性、单词时态、名词单复数、连接词、代词、冠词等判断各空白处应填写的内容．答完后，还要通读全文，核对所填单词形式是否正确，是否符合语境．39.【答案】aware【解析】答案：aware考查翻译填空．根据句意和句子结构，要填入形容词，aware意为"意识到，明白"，是形容词作表语．be/become aware of"意识到"．我首先意识到的是我周围那些鲜艳的色彩．考查翻译填空，准确地理解句子、翻译句子，然后根据句意及提示确定所填单词词性，。
山东省潍坊市五县市2019-2020学年高二下学期期中考试英语试题答案
高二期中考试英语试题参考答案第一部分听力(共20小题,每小题1.5分，满分30分)1—5 ACBCC 6—10 BCCAA 11—15 BACBA 16—20 BABBC第二部分阅读理解(共20小题,每小题2.5分，满分50分)21---23DAB 24---27DACD 28---31 BADA 32---35ACDB 36---40FECBD第三部分语言运用（共三节，满分30分）第一节：完形填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）41---45 CACBA 46---50 BDADB 51---55 ACBDA第二节：语法填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）56. that 57.realizing 58.fascinating 59.is presented 60.to capture61.connection 62.truly 63. a 64.based 65.in第三节单词拼写（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）66. accessible 67. recommended/ recommends 68. security 69. alarmed 70. privilege 第四部分写作(共两节，满分40分)第一节: 应用文写作（共15分）One possible version：Dear Chris,I’d like to invite you to take part in the “The youth return home to build a village” voluntary activity to be held in my hometown on Sunday afternoon.In this activity, not only will we gather rubbish from the river but also we're expected to plant some flowers along the road. Additionally, you’ll get more experience of protecting environment and admire the beauty of modern countryside.Looking forward to your participation.Yours,Li Hua第二节读后续写(满分25 分)Clearly Mercy’s self-control had failed. After midnight when everyone was asleep, she’d silently carried one package after another out of the living room so that she could enjoy in private. Anything eatable was gone, including cookies, chocolates, candy canes, and four pounds of Milk-Bones. She enjoyed her midnight snack in her comfortable nest. My parents were so grateful instead of being angry, they laughed off the ruined presents. Only one problem remained. With all the gift tags destroyed, how could they send out thank-you cards?As for Thank-you cards, Mercy provided the answer. A few days later, Polly returned to hereasy chair to find Mercy guiltily cleaning a plate with her tongue where a cookie had just been. Polly took a picture of the shamefaced dog and used it to make thank-you notes. The title read, “Thank you for the mercy.” Inside, the whole story was explained. We al l laughed and began to know why Polly had the dog named Mercy. And everyone shared the sweet moment Mercy and Polly gave us!附：听力录音稿Text 1M: Why did you come to school by bike today? Didn’t you walk as usual?W: Because Mr. Wang told me I couldn’t be late for school any more.Text 2M: Why did Cathy call yesterday?W: She wanted to pick up some magazines she lent me.M: You sh ould have returned those magazines for you’ve kept them for so long.Text 3W: Mike, where did you spend your summer holiday?M: Well, I had planned to go to Beijing or London, but I went to Tokyo instead.W: Really? I spent my summer holiday there, too.Text 4M: I came here a month ago. And I’m the first person in my family to come to the U.S. Has your family been here for very long?W: Yes, we have. My mother’s grandparents came here in the mid-1800s, but my father’s family has been here much longer… pro bably since the early 1700s.Text 5M: Mom, I’m starving.W: Here, have some biscuits. Why are you back so early today?M: My teacher had a sudden stomachache, so the class was cut short.Text 6W: I need to make lunch, but before that I have to clean the house. It’s very dirty. You can help me.M: Why me?W: Because you helped make it dirty.M: What do you want me to do?W: Well, I’ll clean the kitchen and the living room. I want you to clean the bathroom.M: Oh, that’s easy.W: Clean the bathtub, the counter, and the toilet.M: That’s a lot of work.W: Tell me when you finish.M: I don’t think I want to. You’ll just give me more work.Text 7M: Please sit down, Mary.W: Thanks, Mr. Davies.M: All right, let’s take things slowly. Tell me about the problem.W: It’s about my living situation. I’m not happy with it. I mean, all the other students in my program are living in the dormitory. But I live in a house with a family. I eat breakfast and dinner with the family, but I get lonely in the evenings and at weekends.M: So, making friends is the problem?W: Yes.M: OK. I think you should go to each of the five student dormitories, choose the one you like the most, and ask if you could move in there. Students are always moving in and out, so it shouldn’t be a problem.Text 8M: Good morning, Miss Jones. Could you tell me a little bit about your work experience?W: Yes. At age 18, I went to the Gibson Corporation and worked as a secretary to the president. I stayed there for two years, and then I moved on to my pr esent company. That’s Europa Marketing. And I’ve been with them for five years now—first with the marketing director, and now with the sales director.M: Well, why would you like to leave them and join our company?W: People have a high opinion of Anglo-European Inc. And I feel that I would have more opportunity in your company. At the moment, most of my work is rather routine and simple, and I like the idea of more challenges in my life…Text 9M: Hey, Carol. Where are you going in such a hurry?W: Oh, hi, Sam. I’m sorry I can’t stay and chat. I’m going to a cafe to meet the guy who found my phone.M: That’s great news! I’m glad you are going to get it back.W: Yeah, I was really upset when I couldn’t find it. Luckily, the last number I called was my office. He used my phone to call my office this morning, and told me that he found the phone in the movie theater.M: In the movie theater?W: Yeah, I went to see a late movie last night with some friends. I guess this guy went to the first movie today.M: What are you going to do when you meet the guy?W: Good question. I will thank him for giving my phone back to me. Do you think that’s enough?M: Maybe you should offer him some money.W: I don’t know. Maybe if he seems nice, I’ll offer to buy him lunch. I’m ki nd of hungry anyway.Text 10W: Hello, ladies and gentlemen. Welcome aboard! We hope your trip from Folkestone to Boulogne with us will be something you’ll always remember! We will leave Folkestone in five minutes, and the journey to Boulogne will take about two hours. The sun and temperatures of 30℃are expected on the French coast, so we should have a calm journey. For your convenience, we’d like to point out some places on board. There’s a snack bar serving sandwiches and desserts in the front of the first floor. There is also a restaurant serving hot meals on the second floor. If you need to change money, we have a bank on the third floor, between the ship’s office and the duty-free shop. Toilets are on the first floor next to the snack bar and on the second floor at the end of the hallway. For th e children, there’s a game room on the third floor. Here, children can find a lot of great video games to play. Finally, ladies and gentlemen, we’d like to wish you a pleasant journey, and we hope that you’ll travel with us again in the near future.。
2019-2020学年山东省潍坊市第四中学高二下学期收心考试英语试题 Word版 听力
山东省潍坊市第四中学2019-2020学年高二下学期收心考试英语试题第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。
每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。
听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话仅读一遍。
1. How does the woman want her meat cooked?A. Rare.B. Medium-rare.C. Well done.2. Which place will the man go to this weekend?A. A concert hall.B. A stadium.C. A gallery.3. What are the speakers talking about?A. Polite greetings.B. Table manners.C. Nice gestures.4. What are the speakers doing?A. Taking a picture.B. Having a haircut.C. Looking at a photo.5. What will the man probably do after he gets home on Sunday?A. Drive to a furniture store.B. Buy the woman a new table.C. Pick up his truck from the woman.第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。
每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。
听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。
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2019-2020学年山东省潍坊市五县市联考高二（下）期中英语试卷第一部分听力（共两节，满分30 分）做题时，先将答案标在试卷上．录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上．第一节（共 5 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分7.5 分）听下面5 段对话．每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项．听完每段对话后，你都有10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题．每段对话仅读一遍．1．（1.5分）How did the woman usually go to school？A．On foot.B．By bus.C．By bike.2．（1.5分）Why did Cathy call the woman？A．To borrow magazines.B．To make an invitation.C．To get her magazines back.3．（1.5分）Where did the woman spend her summer holiday？A．In Beijing.B．In Tokyo.C．In London.4．（1.5分）When did the man's family first come to the U．S．？A．Around 300 years ago.B．About 200 years ago.C．Very recently.5．（1.5分）Why did the boy come back early？A．He was hungry.B．He had a stomachache.C．The class finished early.第二节（共15 小题；每小题1.5 分，满分22.5 分）听下面5 段对话或独白．每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项．听完每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5 秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出 5 秒钟的作答时间．每段对话或独白读两遍．6．（3分）（1）What does the woman do first？A．Clean the toilet.B．Make lunch.C．Clean the house.（2）What should the man clean？A．The bathroom.B．The kitchen.C．The living room.7．（3分）（1）What is the woman's problem with her living situation？A．She dislikes the food there.B．She dislikes the family members.C．She has no chance to make friends.（2）What does the man advise the woman to do？A．Move into a dormitory.B．Have some meals by herself.C．Spend more time on her program.8．（4.5分）（1）What are the speakers doing？A．Conducting an interview.B．Talking about their former company.C．Sharing their working experience.（2）Who does the woman work for now？A．A president.B．A sales director.C．A marketing director.（3）Where does the man work？A．At Anglo-European Inc.B．At Europa Marketing.C．At the Gibson Corporation.9．（6分）（1）Where did the woman lose her phone？A．At her office.B．In a cafe.C．In a movie theater.（2）What did the guy do when he found the phone？A．He called the police.B．He called the last number on it.C．He called one of the woman's friends.（3）What does the man advise the woman to do？A．Give the guy some money.B．Buy the guy some food.C．Invite the guy to see a movie.（4）When does the conversation probably take place？A．At night.B．Around midday.C．In the early morning.10．（6分）（1）How long does this trip take？A．About two hours.B．About one and a half hours.C．About thirty minutes.（2）What does the restaurant serve？A．Desserts.B．Hot meals.C．Sandwiches.（3）Where is the bank？A．In the front of the first floor.B．Near the duty-free shop.C．At the end of the hallway.（4）What can be found on the third floor？A．A restaurant.B．Toilets.C．A game room.第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分50 分）第一节（共15 小题；每小题2.5 分，满分37.5 分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C 和 D 四个选项中，选出最佳选项．11．（7.5分）Study lamps are vital to learning. Finding the best lighting for study is important for everyone. For the sake of maximizing the use of time and energy, and for the very important goal of preserving eyesight, anyone reading for understanding needs not only adequate light, but light that ensures reading with ease. Only when eye strain （疲劳）is not interfering does the learning process move forward.Desk lampsYou can purchase a large number of stylish desk lamps from lamp stores and online. The products range from precious ones to casual ones, from traditional ones to ultra-modern （超现代的）ones. They feature such desirable additions as dimmer switches and night lights. Some have battery backup in case of power failure and a choice of OttLite bulbs that duplicate natural sunlight.LED desk lampsMetaEfficient reviews the most recommended LED desk lamps. These lamps come in many different styles and brand names and are valued for their directed beam of light, lack of heat and exceptional energy efficiency and brilliance. LED study lamps are made in goose neck and swivel （转圈）styles, as well as the more modern Z-bar and the human-like figure of the Moppel light.Safest desk lampsAccording to Knol, StudyLite is the safest of all desk lamp designs. Not only does it provide LED light, freeing people from UV and IR radiation, but it has been tested to be eye-friendly. It has all the advantages - low cost and long life - of any LED lamps, but it is also equipped with a rechargeable battery. Its design and choice of colors make it desirable formore than its efficiency.（1）What is the feature of Desk lamps？A．They are bought easily online.B．Their prices vary.C．Their styles are various.D．They have satisfactory additions.（2）What do LED lamps and StudyLite lamps have in common？A．Low cost and long life.B．Excellent energy efficiency and brightness.C．Rechargeable batteries.D．Their design and color choice.（3）What is the main purpose of the text？A．To give us some tips on how to protect our eyes.B．To give us some information on the best study lamps.C．To introduce the method of choosing a proper lamp.D．To present the finding that light affects study.12．（10分）German cities are redrawing road markings to create new cycle paths for the duration of the Covid-19 lockdown, as cyclists demand more space to physically distance on their way to work.Local authorities in the Kreuzberg district of Berlin trialled （试行）a temporary widening of two cycle paths on 27 March, arguing it would help cyclists keep the required 1.5-metre distance apart while car traffic was down owing to Germany's coronavirus （冠状病毒）restrictions.On Friday, the council declared the plan a success because it had improved cycling safety while not blocking traffic.The council said it had used removable tape and mobile signs to mark out the widened paths, which can be removed when the current restrictions on movement are lifted.Residents in 133 other German cities have formally submitted applications for similar pop-up bike paths to their local authorities on the back of a campaign by Environmental Action Germany （DUH），an environmental NGO．The campaign group cites new research linking air pollution to higher coronavirus death rates as an argument for redrawing road signs across the country. "The coronavirus is showing us that clean air is necessary," said DUH's chair, Jürgen Resch. "It is now especially important to temporarily make it more important for people to move safely on their bikes. This will help improve air quality, enable exercise in fresh air while keeping a safe distance and avoid unnecessary accidents."In Germany, bike repair shops are allowed to work because of the Covid-19 going on. Three federal states, Berlin, Saxony-Anhalt and Mecklenburg-Vorpommern, have allowed bike shops to stay open.（1）Why did German cities decide to widen temporary cycle paths？A．To avoid traffic jams.B．To go to work conveniently.C．To reduce air pollution.D．To keep proper distance between cyclists.（2）How did the road workers sign the widened paths？A．By using removable tape and signs.B．By painting oil lines.C．By hanging special boards.D．By pulling up attractive ropes.（3）What does the underlined word "pop-up" in paragraph 5 probably mean？A．Substituted.B．Limited.C．Expanded.D．Separated.（4）What can we infer from the last paragraph？A．Special measures is taken to raise the production of bicycles.B．All transportation means except bicycling are forbidden.C．The use of bicycles can stop the Covid-19 from going on.D．Bicycle riding is encouraged to lower the risk of gathering.13．（10分）A planet the size of Jupiter has been discovered and it is one of the hottest ones known to us. This has made scientists think about how planets are formed.Planets such as Earth have more oxygen than carbon, but what if the composition（组成）is just the opposite？This is a question opened up by a recent discovery of a diamond planet by US and UK scientists. The planet is 1200 light years away from Earth and was observed using NASA's Spitzer Space Telescope. Dr Marek Kukula explained that researchers initially used the Super WASP （Wide Angle Search for Planets）robotic observatories operating continuously, all year around. They detected the planet, then it was observed with the Spitzer Space Telescope, which detected the heat coming from the planet, and from that heat signature they can tell what this planet is made from.The planet is very different to Earth. "It's a giant planet," explains Dr Kukula, "a gas planet, a bit like Jupiter in our solar system. But the interesting thing that they've discovered is that it has a very different composition to the planets in our solar system. This planet has more carbon than oxygen." This suggests that there is more than one way to make a solar system and the range of planets in the universe could be much wider than previously thought.Dr Kukula says that if there are smaller planets in the same solar system with a similar composition, rich in carbon, their rocks could be rich in minerals such as carbon and diamonds,unlike Earth which has silica（硅石），the sand that rocks on Earth are made from. "This is where this diamond planet idea comes from；they haven't actually detected a diamond planet yet," explains Dr Kukula. It's hypothetical（假设的），"but you can imagine strange landscapes with black graphite rocks lying around and the surface could be covered with sticky liquids instead of water"．（1）What planet has been discovered recently？A．A planet with more oxygen.B．A planet with more carbon.C．A planet hotter than others.D．A planet bigger than Jupiter.（2）How do scientists decide a planet's composition？A．By its heat.B．By its size.C．By telescope.D．By distance.（3）What can we learn about the new planet from paragraph 3？A．It is in our solar system.B．It looks like Earth.C．It is completely different from Jupiter.D．It contains a lot of gas.（4）Why do scientists call the planet "a diamond planet"？A．It is rich in carbon.B．It is rich in silica.C．It is rich in water.D．It is rich in sticky liquids.14．（10分）Foldable phones are once again facing questions about their durability（耐久性）．The Galaxy Z Flip and the Motorola Razr are now both available to buy in the US - but early reports suggest the screens are easily damaged.One media published photos of two layers of the Razr's display separating, affecting the touch screen.The Galaxy Z flip, meanwhile, boasts （自夸）a "flexible glass" display - but tests appear to show it scratching （刮擦）as easily as plastic.In a statement, Samsung said the display had a protective layer, and had undergone extensive testing. "While the display does bend, it should be handled with care," it said.The Z Flip's "pretty thin glass" is one of Samsung's primary marketing messages for the new phone. But a durability test conducted by popular Zack Nelson, a regular buyer, suggested it was no more durable than a soft plastic screen - and could even be dented （划痕）by a fingernail.Nelson said Samsung's screen scratched exactly how a plastic screen would react. "I don't know what material this is, but Samsung definitelyshouldn't be calling it glass," he said. He found that the screen of the Motorola Razr scratched as easily but it is not marketed as "glass"．The Motorola Razr was put on sale 13 days ago in the US，but Raymond Wong, an editor says the flexible screen on his handset has already broken. The upper layer of the Razr's screen separated from the bottom, creating "a giant horizontal air bubble" for no apparent reason. He wrote that the fault appeared after a 45-minute train ride during which the phone was in his pocket. The screen was completely warped from hinge-to-hinge with the top layer raised like a poorly applied screen protector. But Mr. Wong said that apart from the visual problem, the damage has affected the responsiveness of the touchscreen.（1）What attitude do the buyers have to the quality of Galaxy Z Flip and Razr？A．Suspicious.B．Objective.C．Optimistic.D．Unconcerned.（2）What is the outstanding feature of the Z Flip by Samsung？A．Low price.B．Portable style.C．Extremely thin screen.D．Protective function.（3）Why does Nelson complain about Samsung？A．He is angry at its post-sale service.B．He is strict in its screen materials.C．He is disappointed at its unfair competition.D．He is unsatisfied with its inexact statement.（4）What is the best title of the text？A．Cheat always exists in businessB．Foldable phones may not be all that greatC．Different brands have their special featuresD．Disadvantages of two kinds of phones第二节（共5 小题；每小题 2.5 分，满分12.5 分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余选项．15．（12.5分）The outbreak has forced people to work from home and given many couples the chance to see each other at work. But, after all, living together and working together are not the same.（1）1．Put the problem on the tableKnowing what your partner does is one thing, but seeing them in action is another. "We are forced into the intimacy （亲密），not just with spouses（配偶），but also with kids or whoever else is in the home," said Karen Bridbord, a psychologist in New York City.（2）Talk about any insecuritiesyou may have whether it's participating in a video meeting or being eavesdropped on and what you need in terms of a work environment. Then create a schedule and set boundaries when it comes to separating work life and personal life.2．（3）You might be learning that your spouse is a fan of all the office clichés or holds too many meetings - but it's best to keep that to yourself. Even if you think your intentions are good, don't offer any unsolicited （主动提供的）feedback when it comes to your partner's work style. And don't mistake complaining as an opportunity to criticize. "Even if a partner is complaining about work, you shouldn't see that as an invitation or opportunity to provide critical feedback," said Anthony Chambers, a chief academic officer."（4）"3．Don't complain a lotThese working conditions aren't ideal for many people right now - especially if you are juggling kids and other care giving responsibilities.（5）However, try not to keep score of who is doing what around the house, or whose work is more pressing.A．Provide an inside lookB．Allow them to complain and you just listen.C．Avoid treating each other like colleaguesD．This can leave you feeling overburdened and exhausted.E．The first step in making this situation work is to talk about it. F．How to do with this "new colleague" to maintain a harmonious relationship？G．In this way, you're more likely to asympathy from the partner which will help negotiate boundaries.第三部分语言运用（共三节，满分30 分）第一节（共15 小题；每小题1 分，满分15 分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C 和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项．16．（15分）Last week I went shopping in the supermarket. I got to the front of the（1）and put my groceries through the checkout. I was about to pay, when I（2）that I didn't have my bankcard with me. I（3）．Then I remembered I left it at home when I（4）something online. All I had was ＄30 in notes and some coins in my wallet. I was short（5）at least ＄25，and I needed to buy most of the items.I started to（6）to the checkout lady. "I'm sorry, I stop the queue. Can I put these things back, and then I think I'll（7）these. Oh, no, I need that. "An Irish lady was（8）behind me, next in the queue. "Excuse me, Dear," she said. "Oh, I'm so sorry," I replied, "I'm（9）you up." "Of course not. I know （10）you feel. This happens to all of us at some point. Now please use my（11）to pay the bill and you can be on your way."I was astonished by her kindness,（12）even. No matter how I insisted otherwise, she was（13）to help me. Afterwards I asked for her telephone number to（14）and pay her back. "No," she said, "rather pay it forward. You may do a good deed for the next person in need."By helping others, can we start a chain（15）of positive feeling and charity that can benefit our whole society？（1）A．table B．supermarket C．queue D．shelf（2）A．realised B．knew C．recognized D．observed（3）A．hesitated B．paused C．panicked D．struggled（4）A．explored B．purchased C．advocated D．delivered（5）A．by B．under C．on D．with（6）A．cry B．apologise C．complain D．explain（7）A．borrow B．drop C．follow D．take（8）A．standing B．supporting C．blaming D．shouting（9）A．turning B．putting C．joining D．holding（10）A．what B．how C．why D．when（11）A．card B．fame C．income D．identity（12）A．abnormal B．anxious C．embarrassed D．desperate（13）A．convinced B．determined C．excited D．reluctant（14）A．fit in B．get through C．look up D．get in touch（15）A．reaction B．sympathy C．satisfaction D．relationship第二节（共10 小题；每小题1 分，满分10 分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入一个单词或括号内单词的正确形式．17．（10分）Trees, plants and flowers are all around us and we enjoy their beauty every day. However,we are so used to them（1）______ we may even take them for granted without（2）______ （realize）how much inspiration they have given us. In fact, nature has inspired many of the most（3）______ （fascinate）designs around us, including those in architecture. Nature（4）______ （present）in various architectural designs.Today, architects continue to explore ways（5）______ （capture）the beauty of natural forms,to mimic the way nature works or even to make natural organisms part of a building. ArtScience Museum,Singapore was designed to show the（6______ ）（connect）between nature and the modern city environment in which it sits. Visitors are often amazed to find themselves in an urban building that so（7）______ （true）captures the beauty of natural forms. Harare's Eastgate Centre is（8）______ superb example of biomimicry （仿生学）．To use biomimicry is to create structures（9）______ （base）on natural forms and processes. Creating buildings such as these enables us to live（10）______ closer harmony with our environment.第三节单词拼写（共5 小题；每小题1 分，满分5 分）根据汉语和首字母提示写出单词的正确形式，每空限一词．18．（1分）All parts of the museum are a_________ （可进入的）to wheelchairs.19．（1分）The doctor r__________ （推荐）swimming as the best all-round exercise.20．（1分）If it's a choice between higher pay and job s__________ （保障），I'd prefer to keep my job.21．（1分）I was a bit a_______ （担心的）at how much weight she'd lost.22．（1分）It's been a pleasure and a p_________ （特别优待）to work with you all.第四部分写作（共两节，满分40 分）第一节（满分15 分）23．（15分）假定你是李华，你想邀请你的留学生朋友Chris 参加"青年回乡建设美丽乡村"的志愿活动，请你根据下面所给的要求给他写一封邮件：1．活动时间、地点；2．活动带来的收获．要求：1．词数：80 左右；2．可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯．第二节（满分25 分）24．（25分）阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文．续写的词数应为150 左右．Polly, my stepmom, suggested the sweetest name to our pet dog：Mercy. We don't knowwhy she gave the strange name. We soon learned it was just what this new dog would need.My parents' bad tempered dog would jump out of bed and go-go-go all day long. So when they brought home a Christmas tree, they expected everything would be out of order. However, to their astonishment, Mercy didn't seem to take any care. She paid zero attention to the tree which suddenly grew in her living room. Nor did she react to the fancy presents under it, including a wrapped box of Milk-Bones.Dad and Polly were quite careful；they'd never had a dog that didn't force them to move everything to higher ground as if they were expecting a flood. But Mercy seemed to take no notice. He didn't take any glance at it at all.A few days before Christmas, Polly awoke early in the morning as usual. She passed the dusty living room and then stopped in surprise. Glancing back into the room, she saw that every last present was gone. Only the tree was still there.Had they been robbed？Why hadn't Mercy barked？Where was she？Had the robbers taken her away？Polly noticed a scrap of ribbon （丝带）on the floor, then a bit of torn wrapping paper a few feet away, some lights beyond that. The clues all made a mark leading toward the back door.Polly put on the switch, bathing the backyard in light. The perpetrator's （肇事者）head lifted and froze. Alarm and guilt made her eyes wide. Oh, yes, it was Mercy.She lay under her favorite tree in a soft nest of shredde （碎片）wrapping paper, chewed-up boxes, and curling （缠绕）bits of ribbon. Presents, unpacked from their packages, were spread over everywhere. Beautifully wrapped boxes had gaping holes. Pieces of paper were mixed with the last remaining evidence of gifts. All the gift tags （标签）that could have been used as thank-you cards were destroyed.Clearly Mercy's self-control had failed._______As for Thank-you cards, Mercy provided the answer.__________。