(英语)初中英语句子结构与成分题20套(带答案)
（英语）初中英语句子结构与成分题20套(带答案)一、句子结构与成分1．'My father bought me a new watch yesterday.' It is a structure of_________.A. S+V+PB. S+V+IO+DOC. S+V+DO+COD. S+V+DO【答案】 B【解析】【分析】句意：昨天我爸给我买了一块新手表。
它是S+V+IO+DO结构。
My father （主语S）+bought（谓语V）+me（间接宾语ID）+a new watch（直接宾语DO），故选B。
【点评】考查句结构和成分。
注意识记S+V+IO+DO结构的用法。
2．—What an interesting story she told us!—Yes, and her voice sounded ________.A. sweetB. smallC. clearlyD. sadly【答案】 A【解析】【分析】句意：——他给我们讲的是多么有趣的故事啊！——是的，她的声音听起来很甜美。
sweet甜的；small小的；clearly清楚地；sadly伤心地。
sound是系动词，后跟形容词，故选A。
【点评】考查系表结构。
3．This cake is really big. _______ share it.A. May be we canB. We may be canC. Maybe we canD. Maybe can we 【答案】C【解析】【分析】句意“蛋糕真的很大，也许我们可以分享它”。
maybe为副词，也许，可能，放于句首。
may be中may是情态动词，be是动词原形，为系表结构，译为“也许是，可能是”。
根据句意，故选C。
【点评】此题考查简单句和副词的用法。
4．What is the sentence pattern（句型）of the sentence"Linda bought a book yesterday."？A. S+V B. S+V+O C. S+V +IO +DO D. S+V+O+OC【答案】B【解析】【分析】句意："Linda bought a book yesterday."属于哪种句型。
A是主谓结构；B 是主谓宾结构；C是主谓+间接宾语+直接宾语；D是主谓+宾语+宾补。
Linda是主语（S）；bought是谓语动词（V），a book是宾语（O）；故答案为C。
【点评】考查简单句的基本结构。
5．The young man ________ glasses is my teacher.A. wearB. wearsC. put onD. with【解析】【分析】句意：带着眼镜的年轻人是我的老师。
这个句子是简单句，根据is可知句子结构是系表结构，wear穿着，戴着，动词，put on穿上，戴上，动词短语，所以A,B,C三个选项都不正确，故选D。
【点评】此题考查简单句的结构。
注意句子成分结构。
6．Dora's dream is ________ an English teacher when she grows up.A. for beingB. to beingC. to beD. be【答案】C【解析】【分析】句意：Dora的梦想是当她长大时成为一名英语老师。
to do不定式做表语，故选C。
【点评】考查to do不定式做表语。
7．Gina's books _______ in the room.A. is everywhereB. are everywhereC. is at everywhereD. are at everywhere【答案】B【解析】【分析】句意：Gina的书在房间里到处都是。
主语是Gina's books，复数，用are，everywhere是一个副词，前面不需要用介词，故选B。
【点评】考查主系表结构。
牢记主谓一致，并注意everywhere的用法。
8．______ cold in winter in Liaocheng.A. ItB. ItsC. It'sD. it's【答案】 C【解析】【分析】句意：聊城的冬天是寒冷的。
A.它；B.它的；C.它是；D.它是。
根据句子可知缺少主语和谓语，排除A、B。
句首单词首字母大写，故选C。
【点评】考查句子结构，注意平时识记，理解句意。
9．Which part is the VERB of the following sentence "Tom rides his bike to school every day."?A. "Tom"B. "rides"C. "his bike"D. "every day"【答案】B【解析】【分析】句意：句子“汤姆每天骑自行车去上学”的动词是哪一部分？在原句"Tom rides his bike to school every day."中，Tom是主语，rides是谓语，his bike是宾语，to school是动词不定式表目的作状语，every day是时间状语。
故答案为B。
【点评】考查简单句的结构。
掌握简单句的五种基本类型。
10．A band ________ in the park yesterday.A. playingB. was playingC. was playedD. played【解析】【分析】句意：乐队在公园里演奏。
根据yesterday，可知用过去进行时，简单句，主语+不及物动词，play，不及物动词，演奏，故选D。
【点评】考查主语+不及物动词，注意句子时态。
11．What he ________ does not matter.A. saysB. sayingC. sayD. said【答案】D【解析】【分析】句意：他讲的没什么关系。
简单句，主语+不及物动词，say，不及物动词，讲，故选D。
【点评】考查主语+不及物动词，注意句子时态。
12．"Those sweet memories of summer days are about quiet streams and trees and shade." The main structure of the sentence is .A. S+VB. S+V+DO+OCC. S+V+IO+DOD. S+V+P【答案】 D【解析】【分析】句意：这些关于夏天甜美的记忆主要是宁静的溪流、树和影子。
A、S+V=Subject （主语）＋Verb （谓语）；B、S+V+DO+OC=主语+谓语+宾语+宾补；C、S+V+IO+DO =Subject（主语）＋Verb（谓语）＋Indirect object（间接宾语）＋Direct object （直接宾语）；D、S+V+P=subject+verb+predicate ，属于主系表结构；该句是主系表结构，主语是： Those sweet memories of summer days，系动词are+表语，即剩下的部分，用于说明主语，故选D。
【点评】考查句子结构，注意主谓宾结构的句子的用法。
13．He was also famous philosopher. （选出定语）A. HeB. alsoC. famousD. philosopher【答案】 C【解析】【分析】句意：他是如此著名的哲学家。
定语是来修饰、限定、说明名词或代词的品质和特征的，famous，著名的，形容词，作定语修饰名词philosopher哲学家，故选C。
【点评】此题考查句子成分。
根据要确定的句子成分，分析句子结构，选出正确答案。
14．If you go there, you can ______.A. by busB. go on footC. take with a carD. by train to go【答案】B【解析】【分析】根据句子成分，on foot作go的方式状语，其他选项句子成分错误，故选B。
【点评】考查句子成分结构。
15．I feel very lonely, and my eyes fill with tears. （选出表语）A. feelB. lonelyC. my eyesD. fill【答案】 B【解析】【分析】句意：我感到很孤独，我的眼中充满泪水。
feel，感觉，系动词，后面跟形容词作表语，lonely意为孤单的，形容词，作表语。
故选B。
【点评】此题考查句子的结构成分。
根据句子的结构确定每个划线部分在句子中充当的成分，选出正确答案。
16．Hobo gave Eddie some ice cream. The sentence structure （结构） is _____________.A. S+V+PB. S+V+IO+DOC. S+V+OD. S+V+DO+OC【答案】 B【解析】【分析】句意：流浪汉给了埃迪一些冰淇淋。
句子结构是？A.主系表；B.主语+谓语+间接引语+直接引语；C.主谓宾；D.主谓宾加宾补。
gave是give的过去式，给，give sb. sth.给某人某物，固定搭配，sb.是间接宾语，sth.是直接宾语，Hobo是主语，gave是谓语，故选B。
【点评】考查句子结构和成分。
17．The shop ________ from 9 a. m. to 5 p. m. But it ________ at 4: 30 on Sundays.A. opens; closesB. opens; is closedC. is open; closes【答案】 C【解析】【分析】句意：商店从上午9点到下午5点营业，但是星期天在4点半关门。
根据from 9 a. m. to 5 p. m是段时间，用表示持续性状态的动词或形容词，open是瞬间动词，描述客观事实用一般现在时，主语是it，第三人称单数，故谓语动词是单三式，故选C。
【点评】考查动词，注意持续性动词和主谓一致的用法。
18．You may know all the words on the right, but which of the following carries meaning?A. A friend self is a second.B. A second is self a friend.C. A friend is a second self.D. Self a second is a friend.【答案】 C【解析】【分析】句意：你可能知道右面所有的单词，但是下列哪个句子是有意义的？second，第二个；friend，朋友；self，你自己；a，不定冠词表示数量一；C为正确选项，意为：朋友是另一个自己。
句子成分和句子结构(单选题 30题 含解析)初中英语专题练习 (1)
句子成分和句子结构（单选题 30题含解析）初中英语专题练习一、单选题1． I go to the movies once a week．（）A．宾语B．状语C．表语D．定语2．( ) 2. Rose was always late for school and her teacher got mad with her.A. sadB. angryC. excited3．I can't find my pen. Could you help____________ find it?A． me B． her C． him D． them 4．There are some volunteers in the park．（）A．表语B．宾语C．主语D．定语5．_________ were all very tired, but none of _________ would stop to take a rest.A．We; us B．Us; weC．We; our D．We; we6． There will be more forests for pandas to live in．（）A．定语B．表语C．主语D．宾语7．( ) 7. She regretted saying the bad words to her mother. Now she feels ashamed.A. was sorry forB. was happy withC. was interested in8． The woman in a red coat is my mother．（）A．宾语B．状语C．表语D．定语9．( ) 10. I suggest that you should get up earlier.A. adviseB. thinkC. remind10．They ________ take a short rest.A. stopped toB. stopC. stoppedD. stopping 11．He got up _________ yesterday morning.A．lately B．late C．latest D．latter12． I don't know how to deal with the problem．（）A．状语B．表语C．宾语D．宾补13．( ) 15. I haven’t heard from her for a long time.A. heard of herB. received her letterC. listened to her14．（﹣_____ good grades I hope to get in this exam！﹣I'm sure you will．（）A．What B．What a C．How D．How a15．﹣﹣﹣I know nothing about the film Titanic．﹣﹣﹣_____．（）A．Neither do I B．So do IC．Neither did I D．So did I16．﹣﹣﹣ Last summer holiday， I didn't go anywhere． How boring!﹣﹣﹣． But I'm going somewhere for a holiday this summer．（）A．Neither I did B．Neither did IC．So did I D．So I did17．Either the students or the teacher him very well．（）A．knows B．to know C．know D．knew18．_____exciting news it is! 3D﹣﹣printed houses will come out!（）A．What B．What an C．How D．How an19．____ smart the driverless car is! I really want to have one．（）A．What B．What a C．What an D．How20．﹣___________wonderful the music is! What's its name？﹣Victory．（）A．How B．How a C．What D．What a21． special classes we had! We have learned a lot about paper cutting．（）A．What B．What a C．How a D．How22．Tony， neverthat again!（）A．does B．do C．did D．doing23．﹣What does he say？﹣He says there_____ a meeting tomorrow morning．（）A．is B．has C．will be D．have24．﹣ People choose high﹣speed train or self﹣driving to travel on holidays．﹣ ________ fast the traditional travel ways change!（）A．What B．How C．What a D．How a25． Nowadays， there ________ more heroes in China． We admire them a lot．（）A．is B．are C．was D．were26． ________ clever dog Lucky is! It can understand Mr． Smith's orders．（）A．What B．What a C．How D．How a27．﹣Have you watched the movie named Amazing China（《厉害了，我的国》）？﹣Sure， I have． _____ great achievements our country has made!．（）A．What a B．What an C．What D．How28． Neither Tom nor I________ interested in playing WeChat．（）A．am B．is C．are D．be29． The self﹣driving plane proves to be useful in many ways．___smart invention it is!（）A．What B．What a C．What an D．How30．﹣___convenient it is to live in China!﹣Yes， we've got WeChat， shared bikes， Alipay， etc．（）A．What a B．What C．How a D．How【参考答案】一、单选题1． I go to the movies once a week．（）A．宾语B．状语C．表语D．定语【分析】我每周看一次电影．【解答】本题考查的是状语的用法．分析：句子的主语是I；谓语动词是go to the movies； once a week（每周一次）是时间状语，表示频率．故选：B．【点评】解答本题时，先要弄清句意以及各部分做什么成分．2．【答案】 B【解析】罗斯上学总是迟到，她的老师生她的气。
句子成分(单选题 30题 含解析)初中英语专题练习 (2)
句子成分（单选题 30题含解析）初中英语专题练习一、单选题1． He will be known for his achievements and realize his dream some day.A. 宾语B. 谓语C. 定语D. 主语2．The hard life she is used to ________ her look older than people of her age.A．making B．makes C．be made D．make3． I go to the movies once a month.A. 主语B. 谓语C. 宾语D. 状语4． Neither Li Hua nor I ________ good at writing.am B. is C. are D. be5．—______ is your best friend?—Linda. I like her very much.A．What B．Who C．Why D．Where6．The leaves have turned yellow．（）A．主语B．宾语C．表语D．状语7． Which of the following sentences has an Object Complement（OC）?A. Earth has lost 50%of wildlife in the past 40 years.B. Animals feel pain like humans.C. We feel wildlife the beauty of nature.D. We can stand up for wildlife.8． ---What would you like to have for supper?---Either noodles or rice ________ OK. I don’t mind.are B. were C. is D. was9． Eating too much is bad for your health.A. 表语B. 主语C. 宾语D. 谓语10．To our sadness, an old man ________ in a wooden house. Nobody knew when he ________. But when I thought of his ________, I always feel pity.A．was found dead; died; death B．has dead; died; deathC．was found dead; death; dying D．has been dead; dying; died11．We’re going through a really hard time right now, but we still need to keep hope ________. A．closed B．live C．alive D．close 12．Yesterday Mike came to ask me for some advice on how to learn Chinese.A．宾语B．状语C．谓语D．宾补13．Dr Nanshan Zhong predicted that the novel coronavirus ( 新冠病毒) outbreak in China________over by this late June.A．has been B．had been C．will be D．would be14．There is going to be a talk show tonight.A．表语B．定语C．宾补D．主语15．You should take an umbrella with you when you go out.A．谓语B．表语C．宾语D．定语16．I think ________ should be responsible for themselves and study harder to achieve their dreams. A．sixteen-year-old B．sixteen-year-olds C．sixteen years D．sixteen-year17．The teacher asked her to take the boy out of school.A．定语B．宾语C．宾补D．状语18．We should treat everyone with ________.A．kind and warmth B．kindness and warmC．kindness and warmth D．kind and warm19．Our English teacher often gives us some advice on how to learn English well.A．直宾B．间宾C．状语D．表语20．The computer has become a useful tool to help people.A．表语B．谓语C．状语D．定语21．Her face will turn red whenever she talks to any stranger.A．主语B．宾语C．表语D．状语22．Which part is the VERB of the following sentence “I saw a huge model plane.”?A．“a”B．“huge”C．“plane”D．“saw”23．一Is this your office?一No．______ is on the third floor．A．Mine B．Me C．My D．Myself24．Your answer________ her so much that she was very ________with you.A．satisfying; satisfying B．satisfying; satisfiedC．satisfied; satisfying D．satisfied; satisfied25．Mrs King ________ /,hæz/ a son and a daughter.A．hat B．has C．his D．hers26．These apples taste sweet.A．宾语B．表语C．状语D．谓语27．_____ shouldn’t have part-time jobs because they are too young.A．Thirteen years old B．Thirteen-year-old C．Thirteen-year-olds D．Thirteen year olds 28．Did Tom and Tim go to see the movie?A．表语B．主语C．宾语D．定语29．Which part is the VERB of the sentence “Linda comes from London.”?A．“Linda”B．“comes”C．“from”D．“London”30．关于句子“Don’t keep asking what your country can do for you.”描述正确的是___________. A．what引导的是宾语从句B．这不是一个句子,因为没有主语C．asking是谓语动词的形式D．what是从句中的主语【参考答案】一、单选题1．B【解析】句意：总有一天，他会因自己的成就而出名，并实现自己的梦想。
初中英语句子成分和句子结构讲解及练习
初中英语句子成分和句子结构讲解及练习主语（subject）: 句子说明的人或事物。
The sun rises in the east. （名词）He likes dancing. （代词）Twenty years is a short time in history. (数词) Seeing is believing. （动名词）To see is to believe. （不定式）What he needs is a book. （主语从句）It is very clear that the elephant is round and tall like a tree. （It形式主语，主语从句是真正主语）谓语（predicate）: 说明主语的动作、状态和特征。
We study English. He is asleep.表语（predicative）: 系动词之后的成分，表示主语的性质、状态和特征。
He is a teacher. （名词）Seventy-four! You don’t look it. （代词）Five and five is ten. （数词）He is asleep. （形容词）His father is in. （副词）The picture is on the wall. ( 介词短语)My watch is gone / missing / lost. （形容词化的分词）To wear a flower is to say “I’m poor, I can’t buy a ring. （不定式）The question is whether they will come. （表语从句）（常见的系动词有: be, sound（听起来）, look（看起来）, feel(摸起来，smell（闻起来）, taste （尝、吃起来）,remain（保持，仍是）, feel（感觉）...It sounds a good idea. The sound sounds strange.Her voice sounds sweet. Tom looks thin.The food smells delicious. The food tastes good.The door remains open. Now I feel tired.宾语：1）动作的承受者-----动宾I like China. （名词）He hates you. （代词）How many do you need? We need two. （数词）We should help the old and the poor. I enjoy working with you. （动名词）I hope to see you again. （不定式）Did you write down what he said? （宾语从句）2）介词后的名词、代词和动名词-----介宾Are you afraid of the snake? Under the snow, there are many rocks.3）双宾语-----间宾（指人）和直宾（指物）He gave me a book yesterday. Give the poor man some money.宾补：对宾语的补充，全称为宾语补足语。
初中英语句子结构与成分题20套(带答案)及解析
初中英语句子结构与成分题20套(带答案)及解析一、句子结构与成分1．What is your new speech on,Mr.Smith?（选出宾语）A.WhatB.your new speechC.onD.Mr.Smith【答案】A【解析】【分析】句意：你的演讲是关于什么，史密斯先生？on介词后面跟宾语，特殊疑问词what在句中作on的宾语，故选A。
【点评】此题考查句子成分。
根据句子结构确定划线部分在句中的成分，选出正确答案。
2．Which of the following sentences is correct?A.He came in and sat down.B.We all like<Harry Potter>.C.When we met.He didn't say hello.D.We went out,headed for the bus stop.【答案】A【解析】【分析】句意：下面那个句子是正确的。
A是简单句，came和sat是并列谓语，都是一般过去式，所以A正确。
B中的符号不符合英语习惯，在英语中没有书名号，表示书名时通常用斜体字形式。
C句的标点符号是错误的，把met后的句号改为逗号才符合复合句的定义。
D句中headed前应加上and或者将headed改为heading构成伴随状语。
因此选A。
【点评】考查句法知识。
3．—What an interesting story she told us!—Yes,and her voice sounded________.A.sweetB.smallC.clearlyD.sadly【答案】A【解析】【分析】句意：——他给我们讲的是多么有趣的故事啊！——是的，她的声音听起来很甜美。
sweet甜的；small小的；clearly清楚地；sadly伤心地。
sound是系动词，后跟形容词，故选A。
【点评】考查系表结构。
初中英语句子结构与成分题20套(带答案)及解析
初中英语句子结构与成分题20套(带答案)及解析一、句子结构与成分1．What is your new speech on, Mr. Smith?（选出宾语）A. WhatB. your new speechC. onD. Mr. Smith【答案】 A【解析】【分析】句意：你的演讲是关于什么，史密斯先生？on 介词后面跟宾语，特殊疑问词what在句中作on的宾语，故选A。
【点评】此题考查句子成分。
根据句子结构确定划线部分在句中的成分，选出正确答案。
2．Which of the following sentences is correct?A. He came in and sat down.B. We all like <Harry Potter>.C. When we met. He didn't say hello.D. We went out, headed for the bus stop.【答案】 A【解析】【分析】句意：下面那个句子是正确的。
A是简单句，came和sat是并列谓语，都是一般过去式，所以A正确。
B中的符号不符合英语习惯，在英语中没有书名号，表示书名时通常用斜体字形式。
C句的标点符号是错误的，把met后的句号改为逗号才符合复合句的定义。
D句中headed前应加上and或者将headed改为heading构成伴随状语。
因此选A。
【点评】考查句法知识。
3．—What an interesting story she told us!—Yes, and her voice sounded ________.A. sweetB. smallC. clearlyD. sadly【答案】 A【解析】【分析】句意：——他给我们讲的是多么有趣的故事啊！——是的，她的声音听起来很甜美。
sweet甜的；small小的；clearly清楚地；sadly伤心地。
sound是系动词，后跟形容词，故选A。
(英语)初中英语there be结构题20套(带答案)
3．There ________ many new books in your room. But I ________ only one.
A. have; have B. is; have C. are; have
【答案】C
【解析】【分析】句意：在你房间里有许多新书，但是我仅仅有一本。there be表示有……，主语是复数books，所以be用are。时态是一般现在时，主语是I，所以用动词原形have，故选C。
【点评】考查there be句型的一般将来时的用法。根据时间状语，确定there be时态。
10．There _______ a football match next week. Shall we go and watch it?
A. is going to have B. is going to do C. is going to be D. are going to have
【点评】考查there be句式，注意就近原则的使用。
7．There ________ a dolphin show in the zoo tomorrow evening.
A. is going to have B. is going to be C物园将有一场海豚表演。tomorrow evening，表明时态是一般将来时，there be句型的一般将来时结构是there is going to be，故选B。
（英语）初中英语there be结构题20套(带答案)
一、there be结构
1．- Excuse me, are there any book stores around here?
-, but there are some on Center Street.
句子成分和句子结构(单选题 30题 含解析)初中英语专题练习 (3)
句子成分和句子结构（单选题 30题含解析）初中英语专题练习一、单选题1．The weather is _________.A．bad B．badly C．well D．worse2． We'd like more students to join the story telling club．（）A．状语B．直接宾语C．宾语补足语 D．谓语3．Please send _________ postcard when you travel abroad.A．I B．me C．my D．mine4．( ) 6. Though you are unhappy, you shouldn’t lose your temper with your mother.A. AlthoughB. ButC. However5． The weather becomes hot in summer．（）A．表语B．宾语C．谓语D．状语6．( ) 8. He won the match because he took the advantage of his height.A. played a joke onB. made full use ofC. came up with7． Sixteen﹣year﹣olds should be allowed to have part﹣time jobs．（）A．谓语B．宾语C．表语D．宾语补足语8．My friend show _________ some old photos of his family.A．my B．I C．me D．mine9． You should take an umbrella with you when you go out．（）A．谓语B．表语C．宾语D．定语10．( ) 11. I didn’t want to walk into the room, because it was in a mess.A. cleanB. noisyC. untidy11．He found the Center Street _________ on Sunday.A．crowd B．crowdedC．crowding D．crowdly12．( ) 14. I try to be on a diet. And I can’t eat too much meat.A. lose weightB. put on weightC. be on time13．_______ beautifully little Simon dances in front of the camera!（）A．What B．What a C．How D．How a14．Look at the blue sky．______ fine weather it is!（）A．How B．How a C．What D．What a15．﹣﹣More and more people prefer to walk rather than ride in cars．﹣﹣_____． Walking is good for health．（）A．So they are B．So are theyC．So they do D．So do they16．﹣﹣﹣The Belt Road（一带一路） has improved the trade between China and other countries．﹣﹣So it has．________exciting news for people all over the world!（）A．How an B．What an C．How D．What17．_____me an email before you come to Hohhot， and I'll meet you at the train station．（）A．Send B．Sending C．To send D．Sent18．﹣Wow!____clean air we have today!﹣Yes． Look! A lot of adults are doing kung fu over there（）A．How B．What a C．How a D．What19．_____ useful the information you've provided is!（）A．What a B．What C．What an D．How20．____nice weather it is!Let's go for a picnic， Frank．（）A．What B．What a C．How D．How a21．﹣My sister is planning to have a second child next year．﹣ good idea it is!（）A．What B．What a C．How D．How a22． There a folk music concert in Xinjiang Opera Theater next month．（）A．is going to have B．will haveC．is D．is going to be23． There_____a coffee shop at the corner of the street． The coffee there tastes nice．（）A．is B．are C．has D．have24． Not only children but also my husband______crazy about the movie Operation Red Sea （《红海行动》（）A．is B．are C．am D．be25．﹣﹣ __________ big success the fashion show is!﹣﹣ Yes， it's really fantastic．（）A．How B．How a C．What D．What a26． Only yesterday ___________find out that his purse was lost．（）A．he was B．was he C．did he D．he did27． The air pollution in the small town is getting worse． People have to wear thick masks almost every day． __________ !（）A．What a shame B．What shameC．What a surprise D．What surprise28．﹣﹣____fresh air it is now!﹣﹣Yes．____ go out for a walk．（）A．How；Let B．What a； Let'sC．What； Let's D．How； Let us29． Please______the rubbish into different litter bins according to the signs．（）A．puts B．put C．putting D．to put30．﹣﹣﹣Mom， can I play computer games this evening？﹣﹣﹣your homework first， and then we'll talk about it．（）A．Finishing B．Finish C．To finish D．Finished【参考答案】一、单选题1．【答案】A【解析】考查表语的句子成分。
初中英语句子结构与成分常见题型及答题技巧及练习题(含答案)含解析
初中英语句子结构与成分常见题型及答题技巧及练习题(含答案)含解析一、句子结构与成分1．'My father bought me a new watch yesterday.' It is a structure of_________.A. S+V+PB. S+V+IO+DOC. S+V+DO+COD. S+V+DO 【答案】 B【解析】【分析】句意：昨天我爸给我买了一块新手表。
它是S+V+IO+DO结构。
My father （主语S）+bought（谓语V）+me（间接宾语ID）+a new watch（直接宾语DO），故选B。
【点评】考查句结构和成分。
注意识记S+V+IO+DO结构的用法。
2．Which of the following sentences is correct?A. He came in and sat down.B. We all like <Harry Potter>.C. When we met. He didn't say hello.D. We went out, headed for the bus stop.【答案】 A【解析】【分析】句意：下面那个句子是正确的。
A是简单句，came和sat是并列谓语，都是一般过去式，所以A正确。
B中的符号不符合英语习惯，在英语中没有书名号，表示书名时通常用斜体字形式。
C句的标点符号是错误的，把met后的句号改为逗号才符合复合句的定义。
D句中headed前应加上and或者将headed改为heading构成伴随状语。
因此选A。
【点评】考查句法知识。
3．—What an interesting story she told us!—Yes, and her voice sounded ________.A. sweetB. smallC. clearlyD. sadly【答案】 A【解析】【分析】句意：——他给我们讲的是多么有趣的故事啊！——是的，她的声音听起来很甜美。
初中英语句子成分分析含练习含答案
一. 主语 (1)二. 谓语 (2)三. 表语 (3)四. 宾语 (4)五. 补语 (7)六. 定语 (8)七. 同位语 (9)八. 状语 (10)句子是按照一定的语法规律组成的，表达一个完整的意义。
一个句子一般由两部分构成，即主语部分和谓语部分，这两部分也叫做句子的主要成分。
句子的次要成分包括宾语，定语，状语，表语、同位语等。
一.主语：主语(subject) 是一个句子的主题( theme)，是句子所述说的主体、对象。
它的位置一般在一句之首。
可用作主语的有一个单词、短语、从句乃至句子。
1.名词作主语。
A tree has fallen across the road. (一棵树倒下横在路上。
)Little streams feed big rivers. ( 小河流入大江。
)2.代词用作主语。
He told a joke but it fell flat. (他说了个笑话，但没有引人发笑)Everybody enjoyed themselves on vacation. 假期里大家都过得很愉快。
3.数词用作主语。
如：Three is enough. 三个就够了。
Four from seven leaves three. 7减4余3。
4.名词化的形容词用作主语。
The old and the young are taken good care of in that village.5.副词用作主语(极少见)。
Now is the time. 现在是时候了。
6.名词化的介词作主语。
The ups and downs of life must be taken as they come. 我们必须承受人生之沉浮。
7.不定式用作主语。
To find your way can be a problem.你能否找到路可能是一个问题。
It is impossible to defeat a person who never gives up.要打败一个永不放弃的人是不可能的。
(英语)初中英语句子结构与成分题20套(带答案)含解析
（英语）初中英语句子结构与成分题20套(带答案)含解析一、句子结构与成分1．The structure of the sentence" The students visited the museum." is .A. S+VB. S+V+DOC. S+V+I0+DO【答案】 B【解析】【分析】句意：句子" The students visited the museum."是什么结构？A.主语+谓语；B.主语+谓语+直接宾语；C.主语+谓语+间接宾语+直接宾语。
the students是主语；visited是谓语；the museum是间接宾语，故选B。
【点评】考查句子结构，注意平时识记其分类。
2．John calls his dog Eddie. The structure of the sentence is _______.A. S+V+OB. S+V+PC. S+V+IO+DOD. S+V+DO+OC【答案】D【解析】【分析】句意：约翰叫他的狗Eddie.这个句子的结构是_____________.根据句子可知这个句子的结构是：主语+谓语+宾语+宾语补足语。
故答案为D。
【点评】考查句子成分。
牢记句子成分。
3．Choose the correct structure（结构） of this sentence "He lent me a book."A. S+V+OB. S+V+IO+DOC. S+V+PD. S+V+DO+OC【答案】B【解析】【分析】句意“He lent me a book”。
he为主语S；lent为谓语V；me为间接宾语IO; a book为直宾DO。
故结构为S+V+IO+DO。
故选B。
【点评】此题考查简单句的结构。
4．This cake is really big. _______ share it.A. May be we canB. We may be canC. Maybe we canD. Maybe can we 【答案】C【解析】【分析】句意“蛋糕真的很大，也许我们可以分享它”。