七选五阅读---承上启下
第五段的关键词是“自我表达”，第5空位于段首，再看 第二句：这里有很多方式去表达想法和观点 ——音乐、表 演、绘画、建筑和摄影；这是对前一句的详细解释，所以 第 5 空是关于表达的该段的主旨句，故选 G ：懂得用有意 义的方式表达是一种有价值的技能。
A. Encourage kids to cook with you. B. And we can’t forget science education. C. We can give kids chances to think about materials in new ways. D. So how can we help our kids prepare for jobs that don’t yet exist? E. Gardening is another great activity for helping kids develop this skill. F. We can do this in real life or ask questions about characters in stories. G. Being able to communicate ideas in a meaningful way is a valuable skill.
F
第四段的关键词是“人际技能”，前三句是问题的导入：对孩子而 言，理解他人怎么想是一个挑战。我们知道我们脑海里在想什么， 但是其他人呢？读懂别人的想法能够帮助孩子误读情况或者做出错 误的判断。最后三段是判断他人情感的问句和假设，是对“人际关 系”的具体举例； 故第 4 空是个过渡句，既承接前文的观点，又引 出后文具体的事例，故选 F：我们可以在现实生活中这么做或者问 有关故事里角色的问题。【注：如果空前是观点，空后是具体的例 子，该空很有可能是该段的过渡句。】
本文讲述一些帮助孩子准备未来工作的建议。文章第一段就 已经给出了主题信息。全文属于“总——分”结构：第一段提出了 问题；第二到五段分别讲四种需要锻炼的优秀技能，每个小标题就 是所提及的技能。 第一段第一句讲未来的工作还未被创造出来；第三句指出方法：帮 助他们锻炼将会对他们有用的优秀技巧，无论未来是怎样的。所以 第1空应该是承接第一和三句，有关如何准备未来工作的句子，故 选D：所以我们如何帮助我们的孩子准备还未存在的工作呢？
Don’t wait for an apology. Many times the person who hurt you does not intend to apologize. They may have wanted to hurt you or they just don’t see things the same way. 3 G Keep in mind that forgiveness does not necessarily mean becoming friends again with the person who upset you.
Passage 9 2014 新课标1卷★
The jobs of the future have not yet been invented. D1 By helping them develop classic skills that will serve them well no matter what the future holds.
E
Calm yourself. 2 F You can take a couple of breaths and think of something that gives you pleasure: a beautiful scene in nature, or someone you love. 第三段的主题句是：镇静下来。第2空后讲的是具 体的镇静方式。从选项对比可知 F前半句“驱散你 的愤怒”承接主题句，后半句“尝试简单的管理 压力的技巧”引出最后一句的镇静方式。
2. Creativity True creativity is the ability to take something existing and create something new from it. 3 C . There are a dozen different things you can do with them. Experimenting with materials to create something new can go a long way in helping them develop their creativity.
4. Self Expression 5 G There are many ways to express thoughts and ideas — music, acting, drawing, building, photography. You may find that your child is attracted by one more than another.
词汇积累
invent /ɪn'vent/ v. 发明 classic /'klæ sɪk/ adj. 经典的，最优秀的 serve /sɜːv/ v. 服务 hold /həʊld/ v. 拿着；控制 curiosity /ˌkjʊəri'ɒsəti/ n. 好奇心 curious /'kjʊəriəs/ adj. 好奇的 pancake /'pæ nkeɪk/ n. 薄煎饼 creativity /ˌkriːeɪ'tɪvəti/ n. 创造力 existing /ɪɡ'zɪstɪŋ/ adj. 现存的；现有的 dozen /'dʌzn/ adj. 一打的；十二个的 experiment /ɪk'sperɪmənt/ v. 尝试；做实验 material /mə'tɪəriəl/ n. 材料
第三段的关键词是“创造性”，第一句对真正的创造性下 了定义。第三句：这里有十几种你可以做到的不同的事情， “with them” 中的 “them” 指的是第3空的一个观点，这 是个过渡句；最后一句就是对第 3空的一个详细说明：用 材料去尝试创造新东西是个长远帮助他们培养创造性的一 个方式。所以第3空应该是有关用材料的，故选C：我们应 该给孩子机会去想材料的新用法。
5. 误读情况
5. misread a situation
6. 过早作出错误的结论
6. jump to false conclusion
7. 表达想法和观点
7. express thoughts and ideas
8. 帮助孩子准备工作
8. help our kids prepare for jobs
1. Curiosity Your children need to be deeply curious. 2 . Ask kids, A “What ingredients (配料) can we add to make these pancakes even better next time?” and then try them out. Did those ingredients make the pancakes better? What could we try next time? 第二段的关键词是“好奇心”，主旨句是第一句。空格后 的句子是有关烹饪的，例如第三句：问孩子：“我们下次 可以加什么配料让这些薄煎饼更好？”然后实验一下。空 格后的句子是对主旨句的举例说明，故第 2空是有关烹饪 的情景的引入，故选A：鼓励孩子和你一起烹饪。
全国高考英语二轮突破
解题指导
另外一类的设空既承接上文内容，又与下文内容有关联，考生要善 于发现其中的线索。因此，读懂文章，掌握上下文的线索是七选五 的解题关键。 下面我们用两篇真题来巩固这一技巧。请注意运用本技巧解答下列 题目： 1. 2014 新课标1卷第1、4题。 2. 2013 辽宁卷第2、5题。
interpersonal /ˌɪntə'pɜːsənl/ adj. 人际关系的 skill /skɪl/ n. 技巧 challenge /'tʃæ lɪndʒ/ n. 挑战 misread /ˌmɪs'riːd/ v. 误解 conclusion /kən'kluːʒn/ n. 结论 self expression /self-ɪk'spreʃn/ n. 自我表现；自我表达 photography /fə'tɒɡrəfi/ n. 摄影 gardening /'ɡɑːdnɪŋ/ n. 园艺(学) activity /æ k'tɪvɪtɪ/ n. 活动 character /'kæ rəktə/ n. 人物 communicate /kə'mjuːnɪkeɪt/ v. 沟通 meaningful /'miːnɪŋfl/ adj. 有意义的
1. 培养典型的技能
1. develop classic skills
2. 无论未来如何
2. no matter what the future holds
3. 十几件你可以做的不同的事情
3. a dozen different things you can do
4. 帮助他们培养创造性
4. help them develop their creativity
9. 问有关故事中人物的问题
9. ask questions about characters in stories
10. 能够有意义地交流观点
10. be able to communicate ideas in a meaningful way
Passage 10 2013 辽宁★
Forgiveness To forgive is a virtue, but no one has ever said it is easy. When someone has deeply hurt you, it can be extremely difficult to let go of your hate. However, forgiveness is possible, and it can be surprisingly beneficial to your physical and mental health. People who forgive show less sadness, anger and stress and more hopefulness, according to a recent research. 1 Try the following steps: 本文讲述如何学会宽容。标题就已经给出了主题信息。全文 属于“总——分”结构：第一、二段提出了问题；第三到六段分别 讲四种学会宽容的方法。 第一段讲了宽容是一种美德，也是件很难做到的事情。同时还讲了 学会宽容的意义 第 1空的后面一句引出了 5个关于如何宽容的建议，所以第 1 空应该是关于宽容方法的概括性句子或问句，故选 B：你如何学会 宽容？
阅读七选五解题解读段尾句课件(19张)
A. In general, keep an eye on their property while they are gone. B. A good neighbour is also one who likes to help out in small ways. C. Being a good neighbour is more or less about considerate behaviour. D. Sometimes neighbours may go to the supermarket together to do shopping. E. Should you come across waste paper thrown out of a passing car, pick it up. F. People tend to take pride in keeping everything in their street fresh and inviting. G. Here are a few tips to help you win over everyone in the neighbourhood quickly.
A. It is very important for us to find a proper place to sleep. B. Others are fond of the creature with sharp teeth flying in the sky. C. Many people are afraid of them due to what they have heard about them. D. Inadequate cleaning can lead to serious health problems for family members. E. There are some positive elements of humans and bats that have been recorded. F. Therefore, children are especially a concern when it comes to rabies from bats. G. Identifying locations where these creatures can live peacefully is part of that balance.
高考英语真题汇编--七选五阅读
阅读理解·七选五阅读1.（2020年，全国卷I）A Few Tips for Self-AcceptanceWe all want it… to accept and love ourselves. But at times it seems too difficult and too far out of reach.1.Here’s a handful of ways that will set you in the right direction.●2.Do not follow the people who make you feel not-good-enough. Why do you follow them? Are you hoping that eventually you will feel empowered because your life is better than theirs? Know that your life is your own;you are the only you in this world.●Forgive yourself for mistakes that you have made. We are often ashamed of our shortcomings, our mistakes and our failures.3.You will make mistakes, time and time again. Rather than getting caught up in how you could have done better, why not offer yourself a compassionate (有同情心) response?＂That didn’t go as planned. But, I tried my best.＂●Recognize all of your strengths. Write them down in a journal. Begin to train your brain to look at strength before weakness. List all of your accomplishments and achievements. You have a job, earned your degree, and you got out of bed today.4.●Now that you’ve listed your strengths, list your imperfections. Turn the page in your journal. Put into words why you feel unworthy, why you don’t feel good enough. Now, read these words back to yourself.5.Turn to a page in your journal to your list of strengths and achievements. See how awesome you are?A.Feeling upset again?B.Where do you start?C.Nothing is too small to celebrate.D.Remember, you are only human.E.Set an intention for self-acceptance.F.Stop comparing yourself with others.G.When does the comparison game start?【答案】1.B2.F3.D 4.C 5.A【解析】这是一篇说明文。
中考英语高分策略-阅读理解(七选五)做题技巧
12
_________It is a very happy day for many boys and girls.Before the terms ends in some schools,the children act a nativity（基督诞生） or “birth” play,showing how Jesus was born in a stable(马厩）。
….half of shoppers refused to queue for more
5
than five minutes in a high street shop.
The Internet,which allows shoppers to buy more goods,with just a click of the mouse,is one of the reason why people’s patience appears to be thin._________
A.It was typical in the past.
B. But it would seem we are no longer
prepared to wait in line.
C.More people prefer to click the mouse for
高中英语阅读七选五 15篇(含答案)
阅读七选五真题演练Passage 1Losing weight is tough.For most people, it requires a change in diet, a change in exercise habits, and a change in attitude.1●Set healthy goals.If you’re overweight and want to change that, the first step is deciding what your target weight is. 2●Start small.Making major behavior modifications isn’t something that happens overnight.3 Commit to eating 5 servings of vegetables a day and exercising 2 days a week for the first week, and then add a little more each week.●Track your diet and exercise.Now it’s time to start working toward that goal. The best way to stick with your diet and exercise rules is to track it.4Or you can do it the old fashioned way and keep a written food and exercise journal. Find what works for you and write down what you’ve accomplished every day.● 5Every month you should take a look at your goal and see what type of progress you’ve made toward accomplishing it. If you’re not where you want to be, make minor adjustments. Try doing different exercises or cutting back on certain types of foods that you may be eating too much of.Losing weight and keeping it off is a highly personal thing. Find what works for you and stick with it.A.Evaluate and adjust.B.Here’s how you can accomplish all the three.C.You might as well start with your own attitude.D.There are plenty of apps that allow you to do this.E.What steps are you going to take to achieve your goal.F.So start with 1-2 things per week and work up from there.G.Write down your goal and set a date by which you want to accomplish that goal.本文为说明文。
2020届高考英语二轮复习任务型阅读(七选五)解题技巧及典例剖析
2020届高考英语二轮复习任务型阅读（七选五）解题技巧及典例剖析【考点清单】1. 主旨句典例1(2016·全国Ⅱ）Some people may think that a garden is no more than plants, flowers, patterns and masses of color. Others are concerned about using gardening methods that require less water and fewer fertilizers(肥料）.38.However,there are a number of other reasons that might explain why you want to gar-den. One of them comes from our earliest years. ·Recall(回忆）your childhood memoriesOur model of what a garden should be often goes back to childhood. Grandma's rose garden and Dad's vegetable gar-den...A. Know why you gardenB. Find a good place for your own gardenC. It's our experience of the garden that mattersD. It's delightful to see so many beautiful flowers 主题句段落 标题 浏览其他段落标题，观察其表达阅读整段内容，提炼主题思想，阅读选项寻找体现主题思想的原词、同义词、近义词或同根词 段落主题句 根据段落一致性原则，查找同义词、近义词或同根词，推断主题句E. Still others may simply enjoy being outdoors and close to plantsF. You can produce that kind of magical quality in your own garden, tooG. For each of those gardens, write down the strongest memory you have[解题思路]本题考查主题句。
专题05 阅读理解七选五(说明文)-2023年高考英语真题题源解密(解析版)
ｔｈｅｉｒ ｍｏｏｄ（心情），ｒｅｄｕｃｉｎｇ ｓｔｒｅｓｓ ａｎｄ ｈｅｌｐｉｎｇ ｔｈｅｉｒ ｍｅｍｏｒｙ． Ｗｈａｔ＇ｓ ｍｏｒｅ， ｉｎｄｏｏｒ ｐｌａｎｔｓ ａｒｅ ｅａｓｙ ｔｏ ｌｏｏｋ ａｆｔｅｒ ａｎｄ
Ａ． Ａｌｌ ｐｌａｎｔｓ ａｒｅ ｄｉｆｆｅｒｅｎｔ Ｂ． Ｎｏｔ ｏｎｌｙ ｄｏ ｔｈｅｙ ｌｏｏｋ ｂｅａｕｔｉｆｕｌ
Ｃ． Ｔｈｅｒｅ ａｒｅ ｍａｎｙ ｂｅｎｅｆｉｔｓ ｔｏ ｇｒｏｗｉｎｇ ｐｌａｎｔｓ ｉｎｄｏｏｒｓ Ｄ． Ｉｎｓｔｅａｄ， ｔｈｅｙ ｇｒｏｗ ｂｅｔｔｅｒ ｉｎｓｉｄｅ， ｗｈｅｒｅ ｉｔ ｉｓ ｗａｒｍｅｒ
专题 ０５ 阅读理解七选五（说明文）
甲
２０２３年真题展现
也
（２０２３．全国乙卷阅读理解七选五）
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Ｉｎｄｏｏｒ ｐｌａｎｔｓ ｍｉｇｈｔ ｌｏｏｋ ａｓ ｉｆ ｔｈｅｙ ｊｕｓｔ ｓｉｔ ａｒｏｕｎｄ ｎｏｔ ｄｏｉｎｇ ｍｕｃｈ， ｂｕｔ ｉｎ ｍａｎｙ ｗａｙｓ ｔｈｅｙ ａｒｅ ｔｈｅ ｕｎｓｕｎｇ
Ｅ． Ｐｌａｎｔｓ ｌｉｋｅ ｐｅａｃｅ ｌｉｌｉｅｓ ａｎｄ ｄｅｖｉｌ＇ｓ ｔｏｎｇｕｅ ａｒｅ ａｍｏｎｇ ｔｈｅ ｂｅｓｔ
Ｆ． Ｃｈａｎｇｉｎｇ ｔｈｅ ｐｏｔ ｏｆ ｙｏｕｒ ｐｌａｎｔ ｆｒｏｍ ｔｉｍｅ ｔｏ ｔｉｍｅ ｗｉｌｌ ａｌｓｏ ｈｅｌｐ
Ｇ． Ｌｅａｒｎｉｎｇ ａｂｏｕｔ ｔｈｅ ｒｅｑｕｉｒｅｍｅｎｔｓ ｏｆ ｅａｃｈ ｐｌａｎｔ ｃａｎ ｂｅ ｖｅｒｙ ｒｅｗａｒｄｉｎｇ 【答案】１６．Ｂ １７．Ｄ １８．Ｃ１９．Ｅ ２０．Ｇ
2024中考英语复习题型过关—阅读理解七选五解题技巧(含解析)
2024中考英语复习题型过关—阅读理解七选五解题技巧（含解析）题型：根据文章内容从5至7个选项中(例如：江西省七选五；河南省、福建等省五选五），选出5项填入文中相应的空白处，使补全后的文章意思通顺，前后连贯。
话题：题材广泛,包括服饰、日常生活娱乐与媒体、饮食、医疗健康与运动、爱好、住房与家庭等。
考点：主要考查考生对文章架构、整体内容和篇章衔接知识的运用。
一、牢记答题技巧：第一点:答题前应先速读全文，理解文章主旨和文章框架。
切忌边看文章边作答。
第二点:作答时应先细读每个选项,注意填的选项与上下文语义是否衔接、逻辑是否连贯。
第三点:每选择一个选项，都要确保其他选项均不能填入该空格处。
第四点:作答完成后，还应再次通读全文,检查填的选项是否正确。
二、解题策略1.根据空格位置解题(1)当空格设在段首时,最可能存在以下两种情形:一是空格处可能是段落主题句。
此时，考生应仔细阅读段落内容,选择与段落大意一致的选项。
二是空格处可能是过渡句，起承上启下的作用。
这种情况下，考生需要瞻前顾后，即阅读上一段结尾部分及空格后面内容，寻找能将前后内容衔接起来的过渡句。
(2)当空格设在段中时，空格处多应填入过渡性句子或细节句。
这种情况下，空格处往往与上下文存在某种语义逻辑关系，如转折关系、因果关系、递进关系。
这时应仔细阅读前后句子，根据文中关键词，在备选项中寻找语义、逻辑与之关联的选项。
(3)当空格设在段尾时，空格处通常是为概括性的结论，这时应注意查找包含结论、总结的选项，如therefore、as a result、so等表达。
2.根据逻辑线索解题语篇是连贯的，换言之,语篇之所以不是一堆散乱的语言片段，是因为组成语篇的各部分(段落、句子、短语等)之间具有一定的逻辑语义关系。
语篇中的各种逻辑关系通过一些标志词体现，牢牢抓住这些逻辑关系词，问题往往可迎刃而解。
以下是一-些逻辑关系的标志词:(1)转折让步关系:but、yet、however、although、instead、though、while、whereas despite等。
阅读理解七选五 (解析+词汇+变式+技巧+模拟) -2024年1月浙江首考英语卷深度解析及变式训练
10.easevt.舒适，自在
11.undergraduaten.大学本科生
12.motivatevt.激励，激发
13.deadlinen.最后期限，截止日期
plaintn.抱怨，投诉
15.interactionn.互动，交流
16.ensurevt.确保；保护
【答案】36. G37. F38. A主要说明了在线学习的注意事项。
36.由上文“In the past few years, online learning has become a significant part of the university and college experience. (在过去的几年里，在线学习已经成为大学生活的重要组成部分)”可知，在线学习对大学生活很重要，本空要说跟“这种现象的具体表现”有关的话题，故G选项“A survey found that 29 percent of college students registered for online courses. (一项调查发现，29%的大学生注册了在线课程。)”能承接上文，符合题意。故选G。
D. Professor Alex Davidson teaches the same course in person and online.
E. The chief complaint about online courses is that they lack human interaction.
40.由下文“A social connection is often a big part of learning. There are things you can do to ease this problem. Jessica Pink, an undergraduate student, suggests taking online courses with a friend, so you can motivate each other to stay on track. You can also find students on the class discussion board to organize a study group, or schedule in-person meeting s with your professor to discuss course concepts. (社会关系通常是学习的重要组成部分。你可以做一些事情来缓解这个问题。本科生杰西卡·平克建议和朋友一起参加在线课程，这样你们就可以互相激励，坚持下去。你也可以在课堂讨论板上找到学生，组织一个学习小组，或者安排与教授面对面的会议，讨论课程概念)”可知，本空要说跟“人们之间的互动”有关的话题，故E选项“The chief complain t about online courses is that they lack human interaction. (对在线课程的主要抱怨是它们缺乏人与人之间的互动。)”能引起下文，符合题意。故选E。
高考英语专项复习阅读理解《七选五(说明文)》十年真题汇总含答案
根据上文内容“At the top of a second page, put the heading “Acts of kindness.” On this one, list all the positive things you’ve done for others. It might be the time when you helped a friend with their homework, when you did the ironing without being asked, or when you baked cookies after the family had had a tiring day.(在第二页的顶部，写上“善举”的标题。在这张单子上，列出你为别人做过的所有积极的事情。它可能是当你帮助朋友做作业的时候，当你没有被要求却主动熨衣服的时候，或者当你在家人累了一天之后烤饼干的时候。)”可知，本段主要讲述的是列出一些自己所做的好事。选项F“Whatever it is, no matter how small it might seem, write it down.(不管是什么，不管它看起来有多小，都要把它写下来。)”与上文内容一致，讲述的是不管你所做的事情不管有多小，只要是好的事情，都记下来。故选F。
In a journal or on a piece of paper, put the heading “Personal strengths.”____17____Are you caring? Creative? Generous? A good listener? Fun to be around? They don’t have to be world-changing, just aspects of your personality that you’re proud of.
英语阅读七选五：五种考查类型揭秘
英语阅读七选五：五种考查类型揭秘研究近几年高考试题可以发现，阅读七选五考查的设空类型可归纳为“两主题”“两总结”和“一承启”，即考查类型可以分为段落主题句、篇章主题句、段落总结句、篇章总结句和承上启下句等五类。
其中，承上启下句和段落主题句是考查最多的类型。
一、解题步骤1. 跳读全文，把握结构通过快速跳读文章，考生可以掌握全篇文脉，这样才能从总体上对文章的结构有一个大致的了解。
2. 浏览选项，初判位置通过快速浏览选项，考生可以根据选项的特点和内容大概确定哪个选项适合放在文章的什么位置。
3. 再读文章，分类作答考生这次需要细读文章，根据空格处的位置判断所填句子的类型，根据不同类型分别作答。
4. 复读全文，检查答案在完成选项定位后，考生应复读全文，检查文章内容是否完整，语义是否连贯合理，各段落内容是否紧扣主题，语篇结构是否完整。
同时，我们还应注意对相近选项进行对比分析，个别干扰项由于与正确选项的内容相近，具有很强的干扰性。
这时考生就需要认真分析，仔细甄别，排除干扰。
二、解题方法1. 段落主题句说明文体裁的阅读七选五常常会考查段落主题句。
根据说明文体裁的特点，如果空格位于第一段后面的段首，命题人通常考查的就是段落主题句。
考生首先观察其他段落主题句的句式特点，确定可能正确的选项。
如果符合段落主题句的选项不止一个，则通读把握该段内容，根据段落一致性原则，查找备选项和段落中是否有原词复现、同义词复现，从而推测出主题句。
【考例1】（2020 年全国卷I ·节选）● 37 Do not follow the people who make you feel notgood-enough. Why do you follow them？Are you hoping thateventually you will feel empowered because your life is better thantheirs？Know that your life is your own; you are the only you inthis world.A. Feeling upset again？B. Where do you start？C. Nothing is too small to celebrate.D. Remember，you are only human.E. Set an intention for self-acceptance.F. Stop comparing yourself with others.G. When does the comparison game start？解析：第37 题位于文章第二段的段首，根据本篇是说明文这一特点，空格处应为段落主题句。