2014国际关系学院翻译硕士考研历年真题英语翻译基础试题
[考研类试卷]2013年国际关系学院英语翻译基础真题试卷.doc
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[考研类试卷]2013年国际关系学院英语翻译基础真题试卷英译汉1 reciprocity in trade2 Ramadan3 infotainment4 aircraft carrier5 non-performing loan6 cost performance7 state fund allotment8 outsource9 free-lance professionals10 home game11 IAEA12 FTP13 TEFL14 OPEC15 SCO汉译英16 应试教育17 诺贝尔奖得主18 知识产权19 不结盟运动20 城乡低保21 对口支援22 扶贫、脱贫23 灰色收入24 关税壁垒25 拳头产品26 试用期27 民办教师28 人口老龄化29 中央纪律检查委员会30 山寨手机英译汉31 People in China generally agree that it is important to celebrate the country's rich history, but its culture police think there is too much of the wrong kind of celebrating going on. Two agencies, the Ministry of Culture and the State Administration of Cultural Heritage, have banned the promotion of " negative historical figures or literary works" for tourism purposes, theoretically ending a longstanding practice by Chinese cities of playing up their ties to racy cultural icons like the lustful Ximen Qing through festivals, theme parks and merchandise.A few lucky destinations in China, like Mao's hometown of Shaoshan in Hunan province, are blessed with the notoriety of a state-approved celebrity, allowing them to rake in tourism dollars. But for most Chinese towns, bringing in tourists is hard work, which is made easier if they can stake a claim to someone famous, whether real, mythical or literary. Disputes can flare up among towns claiming to be the original homes of the same popular character. Just before the Ministry of Culture announced the new rules, Loufan county in Shanxi declared itself hometown of the Monkey King, challenging the same claim made first by Lianyugang City in Jiangsu, according to a recent article on Xinhua's English-language website.Critics say that this kind of cultural infighting is embarrassing to China, especially when attracting foreign dollars is the motive. It is better if these cities manage and protect their own cultural heritage and intangible cultural resources, rather than compete with each other and humiliate themselves.In the past, tourist stunts by Chinese towns have been heavily frowned upon by the public.A sex theme park in southwestern China was demolished before it even opened, after inciting widespread condemnation. Earlier this year, public outcry forced government officials in Zhangjiajie to back away from plans to rename a local mountain "Avatar Hallelujah Mountain" after the popular Hollywood movie. The latest crackdown, however, goes further than any one campaign and promises to lay out strict guidelines for what is appropriate cultural celebration in the coming weeks.汉译英32 近些年来，中国与印度经济均实现了迅猛增长。
[考研类试卷]2014年北京外国语大学英语翻译基础真题试卷.doc
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[考研类试卷]2014年北京外国语大学英语翻译基础真题试卷英译汉1 UNDP2 OECD countries3 bailout loans4 EBITA5 venture capital6 telepresence7 carbon footprint8 forensic medicine9 key encryption technology10 United Arab Emirates11 extradition treaty12 seismic monitoring13 procrastination14 flip phone15 Mack Daddy汉译英16 大部制17 石油输出国组织18 生物圈19 涨停板20 浮动汇率21 计划免疫22 学生减负23 通识教育24 B超25 自媒体26 土地承载能力27 小产权房28 土豪29 胶原蛋白30 经济适用男英译汉31 Never before had the world such a tremendous scientific-technical potential, such a capacity to generate wealth and well-being. Authentic technological wonders that have made any place in the world to be always close with regard to distances and communications have not been capable of bringing well-being for everybody, but only for a meager 15% living in the countries of the North. The abysm between North and South is now so huge, that the unsustainability of the current economic order and the blindness of the people who try to justify continuing to enjoy opulence and waste, are evident.The great possibilities that a globalization of solidarity and true cooperation could bring to all people in the world through the scientific-technical wonders, have been reduced by the neo-liberal model to this grotesque caricature full of exploitation and social injustice. We were asked to be ultraliberal in trade and to lift any barrier, which may obstruct the imports coming from the North, but the oral champions of free trade actually are the champions in the praxis of protectionism. The North spends one billion dollars a day in practicing what has been banned from doing, that is, subsidizing inefficient products. Today, vis-6-vis the obvious failure of neoliberalism and the great threat that the International Economic Order represents for the South, it is necessary to retake the Spirit of the South by forming an alliance among ourselves.32 After months of speculation, the final 22,000-character overview of China's "third plenum" was published on November 15th. In the economic sphere the document turned out to be bolder than the initial summary suggested, but the document's interest lies not just in the economic reforms, which were anticipated. More striking were some of the social changes the document announced, such as the relaxation of the one-child policy. A couple in which one parent is an only child will be allowed to have two children, and the policy is likely to be loosened even further. In another widely welcomed move, labour camps are to be abolished.But possibly the most important announcements were buried deep in the document and grabbed fewer headlines. Two moves in particular, namely allowing the development of "social organisations" or NGOs in essence and the separation of judicial jurisdiction systems from administrative areas, showed that the party is sensitive to the ferment in Chinese society and the demands for greater liberty and accountability that accompany it. That these two gestures towards reform were mentioned at all is encouraging, and the world is keen to know whether Chinese leadership will honor their words in the plenary document that they "dare to gnaw through even tough bones, dare to ford dangerous rapids, break through the fetters of ideological concepts with even greater resolution. " 汉译英33 近年来，海淀区围绕高新技术产业的技术创新和公共科技服务需求，加速各种创新要素的聚集，不断完善科技服务业，基本形成了研发设计、成果转移转化、创新创业、科技金融和科技咨询等科技服务业的完整链条，有效地促进了科技成果的转化和产业化。
2014年国际关系学院外语学院359日语翻译基础[专业硕士]考研真题及详解【圣才出品】
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2014年国际关系学院外语学院359日语翻译基础[专业硕士]考研真题及详解一、将下列词语翻译成汉语（每小题1分，总共15分)1．レアアース2．けじめをつける3．覚悟を持つ4．頭が下がる5．ハイエンド・フォーラム6．エコ工業パーク7．二桁台の伸び8．表敬訪問9．国連気候変動枠組み条約10．北京コンセンサス11．大局を見据える12．国際法や例に則った方法で行う13．無人探査車両を搭載する14．正義感から捨て身で人を助ける15．歴史に向き合い、未来を切り開く【答案】1．稀土2．划清界限，区分3．有心理准备4．佩服5．高端论坛6．生态工业园区7．两位数的增长8．礼节性拜访9．联合国气候变化框架公约10．北京共识11．着眼于大局12．做法符合国际法和国际惯例13．搭载无人驾驶探测车14．见义勇为15．正视历史，开创未来二、将下列词汇翻译成日语（每小题1分，总共15分）1．酒驾2．社会基础设施3．签字仪式4．文化软实力5．坚持以人为本的理念6．摸着石头过河7．把权利关进制度的笼子8．畅销书9．搜索引擎10．欠费11．二手房12．退休金13．执政党14．病毒15．车牌【答案】1．よっぱらい運転2．社会インフラ3．調印式4．文化ソフトパワー5．「人間本位」という理念を堅持する6．石橋を叩いて渡る7．権力を制度の檻に閉じ込める8．ベス卜セラー9．検索エンジン10．料金が不足している11．中古住宅12．年金13．与党14．ウイルス15．車のナンバープレート三、把以下的日语短文1翻译成汉语（每题30分）中国伝統の濃厚な家族主義的ムードにおいて、結婚することは、親を養い、家を継ぐという意味合いを持っていた。
しかし、変革期にある今の中国では、核家族への転換が進み、家族の軸が親子関係から夫婦関係にシフトしつつあり、夫婦双方の感情はいっそう個人重視の傾向にある。
残念なことに、このような新しい情勢に直面しても、若年夫婦は、職場で教育を受ける機会や現代の結婚観・家庭観と家庭経営術を教えてもらうチャンスがない。
国际关系学院《357英语翻译基础》[专业硕士]历年考研真题详解专业课考试试题
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目 录
2011年国际关系学院357英语翻译基础考研真题及详解
2012年国际关系学院357英语翻译基础考研真题及详解
2013年国际关系学院357英语翻译基础考研真题及详解
2014年国际关系学院357英语翻译基础考研真题及详解
2015年国际关系学院357英语翻译基础考研真题及详解
2016年国际关系学院357英语翻译基础考研真题及详解
2011年国际关系学院357英语翻译基础考研真题及详解一、词语翻译：英译汉（每题1分，总共15分) 1．European monetary integration
【答案】欧洲货币整合
2．fuel economic growth
【答案】拉动经济增长
3．junk bond
【答案】垃圾债券
4．caller ID telephone
【答案】来电显示
5．parkinsonism
【答案】帕金森
6．solar cell plate
【答案】太阳能电池板
7．open-ended fund
【答案】开放型基金
8．Gall up Poll
【答案】盖洛普民意测验
9．conditions-based withdrawal
【答案】有条件撤军。
2014英语翻译基础真题和部分答案(回忆版)
2014年广东外语外贸大学研究生入学考试英语翻译基础一、短语翻译（30分）1，十八届三中全会2，国家民族事务委员会3，中国地震局4，主管部门5，玩忽职守6，徇私舞弊7，以……为把手8，国际会议口译员协会9，绿化覆盖面积10，行政问责制11，暂行规定12，一站式服务13，国际惯例14，得寸进尺15，《西厢记》16，National Council for US-China Trade17，Special United Nations Fund for Economic Development18，The Baltimore Sun19，court of first instance20，underwriting contract21，licensee of a patent22，China-EU maritime transport agreement23，venture capital24，The Great Depression25，strategic agility26，occupational health and safety27，low-end processing28，information asymmetry29，diamonds cut diamonds30, The Catcher in the Rye二、英译中关于秘鲁前副总统劳尔·迭斯·坎塞科Raul Diez Canseco Terry的一篇简介，难度不大但是篇幅较长，人名和学校名都给出了注释，地名要自己翻译。
这里要注意：今年中英和英中的文章都增加了长度,完全没有时间打草稿，长度参照二笔真题。
下文并非原题，长度也略短，但有部分信息与原题重合，已加粗标明。
RAUL DIEZ CANSECO TERRY: THE ENTREPRENEURMr. Diez-Canseco, a Peruvian citizen, founded the preparatory academy ”San Ignacio de Loyola”40 year ago and became its Executive Director in 1970. In 1995, he co-founded the“Universidad San Ignacio de Loyola” and was elected Chairman of the Board of the holding organization; “Organizacion San Ignacio de Loyola.” In 1983, Mr. Diez- Canseco co-founded the “Inst ituto Superior Tecnologico”, and in 1990 founded “San Ignacio de Recalde” school.The organization expanded internationally, and in 1993 “San Ignacio de Loyola School” was established in Asuncion, Paraguay. Raul Diez-Canseco passion and commitment to education was a decisive factor in bringing the “Junior Achievement” organization to Peru in 1996. Mr. Diez-Canseco is currently a shareholder of the Junior Achievement organization and sits on its Board of Directors.The Escuela de Chefs has been preparing culinary arts and baking and pastry professionals for over 10 years. Excellent reputation, outstanding professionals and facilities made possible to partner with internationally recognized culinary schools such us Institut Paul Bocuse in Lyon, France; Hofmann Hotel Management School in Barcelona, Spain, and Apicius International School of Hospitality in Florence, Italy. These international partnerships allow San Ignacio students to participate in more culturally diverse experiences and expose them to the highly competitive business world.The Escuela de Chefs in Lima opened “Restaurante Don Ignacio”, the first student run restaurant in Peru. At Restaurante Don Ignacio, students prepare and present international cuisine plates under the guidance and tutelage of some of the most highly trained chefs in the business.Over the past 30 years, Raul Diez-Canseco has been a pioneer in bringing world-famous restaurants and entertainment franchises to Peru, including Chili’s,Señor Frog’s, Carlos & Charlie’s, Cosmic B owling, Pizza Hut, Kentucky Fried Chicken, and Burger King. He was also the first entrepreneur to bring the concept of “home-delivery” to Peru.Apart from his entrepreneurial endeavors, Raul Diez-Canseco has been involved in the political arena, serving as a political advisor for several years before being elected vice-president of the Republic of Peru in the year 2001. He has also written several books on politics and continues to contribute articles to major Peruvian newspapers.Above everything, Raul Diez-Canseco is a dedicated advocate for the economic and cultural advancement of Peru. He firmly believes that education is the only path to upward mobility, both individually and as a society. He can tell countless triumphant stories of students -from a variety of social and economic status- who have become successful professionals, politicians, business owners and educators, all working to raise the standard of living of Peruvians.三、中译英是翻译《天衢丹阙：老北京风物图卷》的序言，以下是原题内容：首都北京，是国家历史文化名城，世界著名古都。
2014年硕士研究生入学考试初试专业课357英语翻译基础试题
北京科技大学2014年硕士学位研究生入学考试试题============================================================================================================= 试题编号： 357 试题名称：英语翻译基础（共 3 页）适用专业：翻译说明：所有答案必须写在答题纸上，做在试题或草稿纸上无效。
============================================================================================================= 一、英汉互译短语翻译（30分）IAEA (International Atomic Energy Agency)GNP (Gross National Product)Gini coefficientcarbon taxresource recyclingquantitative easinggenetically modified foodurbanization ratio核心竞争力资源配置绿色增长可燃冰社交网络雾霾碳交易二、将下列段落译为汉语（25分）In 1992, Deng underscored the need to follow through on the “modernisation” course that he initiated in the 1980s and he emphasised the need for the economy to strengthen investment and become far more export-oriented. These policies, pursued by Deng’s successors, spurred extraordinary overall economic growth including the emergence from poverty into the mainstream of hundreds of millions of Chinese.Now, however, Xi and Li accept that the era of double-digit annual GDP growth has ended. They are building Communist Party support—and this is why the forthcoming plenary session is important—for rapid action on an economic agenda that they hope can deliver sustained annual growth of between 7 and 7.5 per cent. 三、将下列短文译为汉语（35分）Seven years ago Beijing’s government set a target of making the city a “liveable” one by 2020, with “fresh air and a beautiful environment”. Few praise its progress. Complaints abound about its congestion, pollution, desperate shortage of water and hugely expensive housing. Even in the state-controlled media, suggestions are sometimes made that it is time to build a new capital.Beijing has been Ch ina’s capital for most of the past 600 years. Since the Communist victory in 1949, the Chinese have been taught to revere the city as an embodiment of China’s power, the party’s might and their country’s glorious history. To propose a move strikes many as heretical. In recent years, however, some have broken ranks. In 2000 even China’s then Prime Minister, Zhu Rongji, joined the sceptics. The capital, he declared, might have to move if measures to curb its sandstorms failed.Since then officials have claimed some success in reducing the frequency of these lung-clogging calamities. But other problems have grown. Beijingers fed up with traffic gridlock sometimes pronounce the word “shoudu”, meaning capital, in a different tone so that it sounds like “the most congested”. For much of the year a grey blanket of pollutants shrouds the city. The rate of birth defects has doubled over the past decade. The environment is thought to be a contributory factor. Several scholars have suggested, in newspapers as well as online, that these and other problems would best be solved by relocating the central government.Beijing’s bureaucrats are unlikely to be persuaded. Their privileges, common to all those registered as Beijing citizens (ie, not migrants from other provinces), include readier access than most other Chinese have to some of the country’s best educational and medical facilities. Some local officials in places favoured by scholars as potential capital sites have been proclaiming their merits. But given the allure of Beijing’samenities, it is little wonder that the central authorities keep quiet.四、将下列段落译为英语（25分）今年是中国发展进程中不平凡的一年。
翻译硕士英语学位MTI考试四川外国语大学2014年真题
翻译硕士英语学位MTI考试四川外国语大学2014年真题(总分：94.00，做题时间：90分钟)一、Ⅰ. Fill in the blanks in the following sentences with the appropriate words derived from the words given in parentheses at the end of the sentences.(总题数：10，分数：10.00)1.The front army troops were 1 by a large contingent of students from the military academy. (strength)（分数：1.00）解析：strengthened[解析] 句意：军校的学生分队加入后，前线部队实力得到了增强。
根据句意，此处表示实力被增强，因此需要填入strength的动词过去分词形式。
2.I was looking forward to a casual stroll, but he walked at a 1 pace. (vigor)（分数：1.00）解析：vigorous[解析] 句意：我希望只是随意逛逛，但是他走起来步伐矫健。
由句意可知，此处需填入vigor的形容词形式。
3.A 1 of cultures or ideas occurs when two very different cultures or people meet and conflict. (collide)（分数：1.00）解析：collision[解析] 句意：当两种截然不同的文化或民族相遇并碰撞时，便会产生文化和观念上的冲突。
此处讲文化和观念的冲突，因此应当是collide的名词形式。
4.The 1 purpose of scientific discourse is not the mere presentation of information and thought, but rather its actual communication. (fundament)（分数：1.00）解析：fundamental[解析] 句意：科学论述的最根本的目的不只是传递信息和表达思想，更重要的是现实的交流。
2014年北京外国语大学翻译硕士考研真题,真题解析,考研参考书,考研经验,考研笔记、参考书
初试注意五大要点：
1，要有一个安静的环境。不论在学校还是自己的家里什么的，要尽量给自己一个安静的环境。就这 么一次尝试，要珍惜这次机会。 2，心态要宁静。谈恋爱的，互相鼓励最好，生气闹别扭要不得。一气好几天都浪费过去了。和同学 老师家长都要和和气气的。一来考研就是你自己的事情，对别人不是什么天大的事情，别要求大家都 那么担待你。二来自己也要清楚，考研的事情，心浮气躁无益于事，你急不急，它都在那里，每天都 收获知识就行，别把自己所学的都暗暗换算成分数。 3，学习中回顾复习的功课要做到家。这可以说是最重要的一条啦。我们做过多少笔记，曾经有接触 过多少新的知识，但是很多重要的东西因为我们不去时常翻阅被遗忘了。复习不浪费时间，是在为我 们争取时间。涉猎众多，最后留下的才是自己的啊。大家都明白的。所以克服我们那种奇怪的心理， 回头去看看自己以前的笔记吧。 4，在北方，考研学习的最好时间就是初夏啦，4、5、6 月，天气不冷不热的，教室里的温度刚刚好， 最适合刻苦学习，所以一定要珍惜这段时间。到了冬天供暖未来之前，天气那么冷，大家去教室学习 的一定要穿厚点。不要怕丑，都要往厚里穿才行。 5，最后再说说初试以前用不用看文学的书。我的意见是要看的。以我个人为例，5、6、7、8 月份我 基本就是看了看文学和法语。英美的小说，中文的英文的能找到买到的我都看了一遍，有的喜欢的就 老是看。英美诗歌就放在床边翻看。这就是为了自己别对文学太生疏，也是调剂下心情。
英语翻译基础考研大纲
一． 考试目的
《英语翻译基础》是全日制翻译硕士专业学位研究生入学考试的基础课考 试科目，其目的是考察考生的英汉互译实践能力是否达到进入 MTI 学习阶段的 水平。
二、考试性质及范围： 本考试是测试考生是否具备基础翻译能力的尺度参照性水平考试。考试的范
2015年国际关系学院英语翻译基础真题试卷_真题无答案
2015年国际关系学院英语翻译基础真题试卷(总分64, 做题时间90分钟)1. 词语翻译英译汉1.whole foodSSS_TEXT_QUSTI2.bilateral extradition treatySSS_TEXT_QUSTI3.misappropriation of public fundsSSS_TEXT_QUSTI4.outsourcing industrySSS_TEXT_QUSTI5.photosynthesisSSS_TEXT_QUSTI6.KurdsSSS_TEXT_QUSTI7.collective bargaining agreementSSS_TEXT_QUSTI8.Economics of transitionSSS_TEXT_QUSTI9.premium car manufactureSSS_TEXT_QUSTI10.Deputy Assistant Secretary of StateSSS_TEXT_QUSTI11.ISSSSS_TEXT_QUSTI12.IAACASSS_TEXT_QUSTI13."ISIS"SSS_TEXT_QUSTI14.WMOSSS_TEXT_QUSTI15.CIOSSS_TEXT_QUSTI汉译英16.注册会计师SSS_TEXT_QUSTI17.预选赛SSS_TEXT_QUSTI18.北京拥堵的道路SSS_TEXT_QUSTI19.中华全国新闻工作者协会SSS_TEXT_QUSTI20.污染食品SSS_TEXT_QUSTI21.挂羊头卖狗肉SSS_TEXT_QUSTI22.经济师SSS_TEXT_QUSTI23.祸从口出SSS_TEXT_QUSTI24.清仓甩卖SSS_TEXT_QUSTI25.通货紧缩SSS_TEXT_QUSTI26.人山人海SSS_TEXT_QUSTI27.寡头政治SSS_TEXT_QUSTI28.单双号限行制SSS_TEXT_QUSTI29.月光族SSS_TEXT_QUSTI30.物流快递SSS_TEXT_QUSTI2. 英汉互译英译汉1.We live in a time of great contrasts, when fewer than 100 people control as much of the world's wealth as the poorest 3. 5 **bined. But we also live in a time when many developing countries have the strongest growth rates in the world, which each year helps millions of people lift themselves out of extreme poverty.Our economists estimate that roughly 1 billion people around the world live in extreme poverty today in 2014—this is down from an estimated 1. 2 billion people in 2010. This difficult-to-grasp number is falling steadily and surely, but reaching our twin goals of ending extreme poverty by 2030 and boosting shared prosperity won't be easy. Developing countries will have to grow at a pace stronger than any time in the past 20 years. To end extreme poverty by 2030, the vast rolls of the poorest—those earning less than $1. 25 a day—will have to decrease by 50 million people each year.Economic growth has been vital for reducing extreme poverty and improving the lives of many poor people. But if this mass migration of people moving from poverty to prosperity is really to gather strength, we need growth that is inclusive creates jobs, and assists the poor directly.Growth, of course, remains critically important—responsible for three-quarters of the reduction in poverty numbers. So when we look at the global economy today, growth in high-income countries is accelerating and developing countries are growing, though less briskly thanbefore.Short term risks to the global economy have eased.Increasingly our worries are focused on the medium-term. Our concern is that the pace of reform could be slowing in this post-crisis period. The focus must return urgently to the structural reform agenda. Even a small setback can result in leaving millions of families in destitution rather than escaping poverty.Today we're releasing a report called " Prosperity for All," which clearly makes the point that tackling poverty requires understanding where thegreatest number of poor live. But it also shows that we must concentrate where hardship is most pervasive.SSS_TEXT_QUSTI汉译英2.诗歌是语言文化的最高表达形式之一，教科文组织每年都会颂扬诗歌的创作者。
《英语翻译基础》考研真题与典型题详解-第1章 《英语翻译基础》考试指导【圣才出品】
第1章《英语翻译基础》考试指导全日制翻译硕士专业学位（MTI）研究生入学考试总共有四门考试科目：《政治理论》，总分100分；《翻译硕士英语》，总分100分；《英语翻译基础》总分150分；《汉语写作和百科知识》，总分150分。
《英语翻译基础》是全日制翻译硕士专业学位研究生入学考试的基础课考试科目，重点考察考生的英汉互译专业技能和潜质。
本章通过对《英语翻译基础》考试大纲的解读以及对《英语翻译基础》试题的分析，引导考生了解宏观备考方向，并为考生提供具体可行的备考方法，使考生成功迈出《英语翻译基础》备考之旅的第一步。
1.1 《英语翻译基础》大纲解读全国翻译硕士专业学位教育指导委员会根据《全日制翻译硕士专业学位研究生指导性培养方案》以及培养高层次、应用型、专业性口笔译人才的教育目标，制定了全日制翻译硕士专业学位研究生入学考试大纲，其中，《英语翻译基础》考试大纲具体内容如下：一、考试目的《英语翻译基础》是全日制翻译硕士专业学位研究生入学考试的基础课考试科目，其目的是考察考生的英汉互译实践能力是否达到进入MIT学习阶段的水平。
二、考试性质及范围本考试是测试考生是否具备基础翻译能力的尺度参照性水平考试。
考试的范围包括MTI 考生入学应具备的英语词汇量、语法知识以及英汉两种语言转换的基本技能。
三、考试基本要求1．具备一定中外文化，以及政治、经济、法律等方面的背景知识。
2．具备扎实的英汉两种语言的基本功。
3．具备较强的英汉/汉英转换能力。
四、考试形式本考试采取客观试题与主观试题相结合，单项技能测试与综合技能测试相结合的方法，强调考生的英汉/汉英转换能力。
试题分类参见“考试内容一览表”。
五、考试内容：本考试包括二个部分：词语翻译和英汉互译。
总分150分。
I．词语翻译1．考试要求要求考生准确翻译中英文术语或专有名词。
2．题型要求考生较为准确地写出题中的30个汉/英术语、缩略语或专有名词的对应目的语。
汉/英文各15个，每个1分，总分30分。