高中英语 牛津译林 必修第一册 新版教材 Back to School Unit 1 Welcome to the unit & Reading试题
Unit 1 Back to school Section AWelcome to the unit & ReadingI 语法填空1. The environmental c________ (挑战) are significant but the efforts made by the Tanzania National Park Authority seem to be paying off.2. People often lose c________(信心) when they are criticized.3. Not only is likability related to positive life outcomes, but it is also r________(有责任) for those outcomes, too.4. Another way of setting realistic g________(目标) is to analyze your short and long term objectives, keeping in mind your beliefs, values and strengths.5. Milu often says “A________(态度) is everything.” To encourage the players to devote more.6. If praise is sincere and focused on the e________(努力) not the outcome, you can give it as often as your child does something that deserves a verbal reward.7. Now that you are a college student, you should learn to be i________(独立) of your parents’ help.8. By acting on these values you give to others through your actions and you inspire others by being a p________(积极的) role model.9. During her film career, she a________(获得) a reputation as a strong-willed, outspoken woman.10. The school tries to treat students as individuals and to help each one to achieve their full p________(潜能).11. All of us have to contribute to the continuous ________(improve) of our environment.12. You should have a ________(balance) diet to keep fit.13. Being liked creates ________(opportunity) for learning and for new kinds of life experiences that help somebody gain an advantage.14. Anne’s sister Margot found ________ difficult to settle and calm down in hiding place.15. It was a simple game in which each child was tested ________(individual).16. The government should take a positive attitude ________ protecting the environment.17. Men and women should be treated ________(equal) in interviews.18. Henry generally stayed ahead ________ the others in the academic subjects.19. One of the primary benefits of reading books is its ability to develop your critical ________(think) skills.20. Good use has been made of the natural ________(resource) to improve people’s life in this area.II 用所给词的适当形式填空1. The manager wants to see changes in the company, and I’m sure he will ________.2. ________, we can do what we can do to help you, but you must get prepared to meet all kinds of difficulties.3. He was determined to ________ the challenge.4. A special child did ________ to an ordinary family.5. To meet the travelling needs of passengers, China Railway Corporation has decided that people can book tickets 60 days.6. The bird is expected to be observed for 60 days but afterwards animal workers will ________ providing it with a good shelter.7. We have advantages and disadvantages. We should ________ our advantages and try to avoid our disadvantages.8. I attended the meeting at which some Young Pioneers were accepted to join the League, all of whom made up their minds to ________ school activities.9. ________, the network effect describes a phenomenon in which the value of a product goes up as more people use it.10. True happiness does not ________ the possession of money, but the joy of achievement.III 根据汉语意思填空1. 到17世纪为止，莎士比亚就可以利用比以前更广泛的语言了。
So by the 1600’s Shakespeare was able to ________ ________ ________ a wider vocabulary than ever before.2. 当我回顾童年时，我认为那是我一生中最快乐的时光。
When ________ ________ ________ my childhood, I think it is the happiest / the most enjoyable time/ period in my life.3. 他给自己定了一个具体的目标，并不遗余力的去实现它。
He sets a concrete goal for himself and he ________ ________ ________ to achieve it.4. 我曾有过一个去纽约学习的机会，但是为了照顾妈妈，我放弃了。
I ________ ________ ________ ________ go to New York and study, but I gave it up to takecare of my mother.5. 你认为高中和大学有什么不同？How do you think senior high school will ________ ________ ________ a college?IV. 翻译练习1. 对于刚升入高中的学生来说，适应新的学校是不容易的。
①________ ________ ________ ________ ________ the students who just enter senior highschool to adapt to a new school.(it作形式主语)②________ ________ ________ ________ ________ is not easy for the students who justenter senior high school(动名词作主语)③The students ________ ________ ________ ________ ________ ________ are hard to adaptto a new school.(定语从句)2. 这些女孩接受了科学，文学，语言和历史的全面教育。
④The girls ________ ________ _______ _________ ________ in science, literature, languageand history.(被动语态)⑤The girls ________ ________ ________ an education in science, literature, language and histroy were well-rounded.(定语从句)3. 中国人被外国人看不起的日子一去不复返了。
高中英语 牛津译林 必修第一册 新教材 Unit 1 Back to school 词汇分层解析
Unit 1 Back to schoolII 词汇提高potential课文原句：Realizing your potential 实现你的潜力①潜力，可能性常见搭配：have / show potential for sth. / to do sth. 有…潜力Achieve / fulfill / realize one’s（full）potential. 发挥某人的（全部）潜力例句：The industry has potential for growth. 该产业有发展潜力。
The school strives to treat pupils as individuals and to help each one to achieve their full potential.学校力求每一个学生因材施教，帮助他们充分发挥自己的潜力。
②adj. 潜在的，可能的potential customer / buyer 潜在的客户/ 买家potential benefit / problem 潜在的好处/ 问题potential danger/ threat / risk 潜在的危险/ 威胁/ 风险challenge课文原句：The path before you leads to a world full of challenges: a new environment, new knowledge and new ways of thinking. 你们面前的道路将通向一个充满挑战的世界：新的环境，新的知识和新的思维方式。
①n. 挑战，质疑常见搭配：face / take on accept a challenge 面对/ 接受挑战meet a challenge / rise to a challenge 迎接挑战John Snow wanted to face the challenge and solve this problem. 约翰·斯洛想面对这一挑战，并解决这一问题。
UNIT1BACKTOSCHOOL词汇课件高一上学期英语牛津译林版(2020)必修第一册
于） • Focus one’s attention on • Today ‘s lesson will focus on word study • 2 (sth) (on sb/sth)(of your eyes, a camera, etc. 眼睛、摄影机
• Gain independence from （国家） 独立的；自主的；自治的 • Be independent of 独立的，不依赖，有主见的 • Students should aim to become more independent of their
teachers
Focus n/vt/vi
• Realize/achieve your potential
实现你的潜力
• The potential for change 变革的可能性
Senior adj、n
• Adj. 中学的
级别高的
成人的；高级水平的
• Senior high 高中 a senior officer
senior competitions
致志于 • [C] ~ (to do sth) 艰难的尝试；试图；尽力
• The company has laid off 150 workers in an effort to save money.公司为节省资金遣散了150名工作人员。
• Make a great/no difference to • Make the most/best of /full use of 充分利用 • Take advantage of 利用
牛津译林版必修第一册Unit1Backtoschool单词讲解课件7张ppt
2. make a difference to sb/sth make no/great/some difference to have an effect on/upon (doing) sth The rain didn’t make much difference to the game. 3. make the most of time/energy/effort.. to do sth make the best of make full/good use of make use of =take advantage of We should make full use of our resources. 4. resource natural resources 自然资源 teaching resources教学资料 Time is your most valuable resource, especially in examinations. personal resources 个人谋略 source 来源，根源 a source of violence 5. take advantage of We took full advantage of the modern facilities. advantage 优势，优点 be at an advantage 处于优势 have an advantage over sb 比..占优势 disadvantage (反) 6. facility-facilities sports/leisure/cooking facilities体育/休闲/炊事设施 a health care facility保健场所 equipment (不可数) 设备，器材 a piece of ~ 7. equal (adj.) equal opportunities/rights 机会/权利均等be equal to 平等的,能胜任的 I hope that he proves/is equal to the challenge. (n.) be without equal 无与伦比 (v.) 做系动词+n. Two plus three equals five. (2+3=5) 词形变化: equality(n.) racial /social~ 种族/社会平等 inequality(反)
新教材牛津译林版高中英语必修第一册Unit1 Back to school 教学课件
【构词规律】
根据给出的构词规则写出下列单词
1. -ful 常用于名词之后构成形容词。
care n. → _ca_r_e_f_u_l
adj. 细心的
color n. →_c_o_lo_r_f_u_l
adj. 多彩的
2. -less 常用于名词之后构成形容词。
use n. →_u_s_el_e_s_s
——培根
3. The value of knowledge lies not in possession, but in use. 知识的价值不在于占有, 而在于使用。
4. If you don’t want to waste life in the world, you have to study for a lifetime. 如果不想在世界上虚度一生, 那就要终身学习。 5. There is time to learn, the problem is whether we are willing to drill. 要学习的时间是有的, 问题是我们愿不愿意钻研。
Unit 1 Back to school
Welcome to the unit & Reading Grammar and usage & Integrated skills P102 Extended reading & Project P185
核心脉图·目标导引
话题阅读·主题导入
【引言解读】 Study without thinking leads to confusion; thinking without study ends in puzzlement. —Confucius 释义: 学而不思则罔; 思而不学则殆。 ——孔子 启示: 一味读书而不思考, 就不能合理有效利用书本的知识; 一味空想而不去实 实在在地学习, 则终究一无所得。
牛津译林 必修第一册 新教材 Unit 1 Back to school 词汇分层解析 2
Unit 1 Back to schoolI 重点短语make a difference 起作用，有影响课文原句：The possibilities are endless, and I have confidence in your ability to make a difference to your family, to your community and to your country. 可能性是无限的，我相信你们有能力对你们的家庭，你们的社区和捏们的国家产生影响。
拓展：make a/ some/ much/ no difference (to sb./ sth.) 有/一些/ 有许多/ 没有影响或作用It makes a difference (to sb. /sth. ) +wh-从句…(对某人/某物)关系重大，有影响例句：Small acts of kindness can make a great difference. 小善举能带来大影响。
Whether he is here or not will make no difference to our work. 他在不在这里对我们的工作没有影响。
It makes much difference what you choose. 你选择的东西事关重大。
It makes no difference to me whether he goes or not. 不管他去还是不去，对我都没影响。
take advantage of 利用课文原句：Take advantage of your classes, learn from your teachers and classmates, and make use of our school facilities. 利用你们的课堂，向老师和同学学习，并利用好我们学校的设施。
例句：I’m going to take advantage of this tour to explore the history of the castle. 我打算利用这次旅行来探究一下这座城堡的历史。
新教材牛津译林版必修第一册Unit1 Back to school 教学课件
预习新知早知道
Ⅰ.匹配词义 A．单词匹配 1．potential 2．challenge 3．positive 4．opportunity 5．acquire
[答案] 1－5 BDAEC
A．adj.积极乐观的；良好的，正面的 B．n.潜力；可能性 adj.潜在的，可能的 C．vt.获得，得到 D．n.& vt.挑战；质疑 E．n.机会，时机
Ⅱ.语法填空之派生词 1．The incident served as a reminder (remind) of just how dangerous mountaineering can be. 2．They judged that the time was right for the proposal (propose) of new terms for the trade agreement. 3．He does nothing every day and his life seems aimless (aim)．
——威廉·巴特勒·叶芝
3．Histories make men wise；poems witty；the mathematics subtle； natural philosophy deep；moral grave；logic and rhetoric able to contend.
历史使人明智；诗词使人灵秀；数学使人缜密；自然哲学使人深 刻；伦理使人庄重；逻辑学和修辞学使人善辩。
——弗朗西斯·培根
Education is much more open ended than cation knows no bounds.It can take place anywhere，whether in the shower or in the job，whether in a kitchen or on a tractor.It includes both the formal learning that takes place in schools and the whole universe of informal learning.The agents of education can range from a revered grandparent to the people debating politics on the radio，from a child to a distinguished
2022译林版新教材高一英语必修一单词表及默写表
goal/ɡəʊl/n.目标;进球得分(3)balance/ˈbæləns/vt.同等重视;(使)保持平衡;权衡重要性. n.均衡,平衡;平衡能力(3)improve/ɪmˈpruːv/vt.&vi.改进,改善(3)last but not least最后但同样重要的(3)well-rounded/ˌwelˈraʊndɪd/adj.全面发展的;面面俱到的(3) individual/ˌɪndɪˈvɪdʒuəl/n.个人.adj.单独的,个别的(3) character/ˈkærəktə(r)/n.品质,性格;特点;人物,角色;文字(3) responsible/rɪˈspɒnsəbl/adj.有责任,负责;可靠的(3) ahead/hed/adv.(时间、空间)向前;提前(3)junior/ˈdʒuːniə(r)/adj.(学校)为11或13岁以下儿童设立的;地位(或级别)低的;青少年的.n.职位较低者,青少年运动员(5)forward/ˈfɔːwəd/adv.向将来;向前;进展,前进(5) look forward to盼望,期待(5)independent/ˌɪndɪˈpendənt/adj.自主的,有主见的;自立的(5) focus/ˈfəʊkəs/n.焦点,重点.vi.&vt.集中(6) detail/ˈdiːteɪl/n.细节;具体情况(6)as a result of由于(6)tip/tɪp/n.指点,实用的提示;尖端;小费(7)base/beɪs/vt.以…为基础(依据).n.根据;基础;基底;总部,大本营(7)remind/rɪˈmaɪnd/vt.提醒,使想起(7) stick to坚持;固守,维持(7)proposal/prəˈpəʊzl/n.提议,建议,动议(9)aim/eɪm/n.目的,目标.vi.&vt.力争做到;目的是;针对(9)style/staɪl/n.风格;方式;样式(9) technique/tekˈniːk/n.技巧,技艺;技能(9)see eye to eye with sb(on sth)(在某事上)与某人看法一致(16) argument/ˈɑːɡjumənt/n.争吵,争论;论点(16)teenager/ˈtiːneɪdʒə(r)/n.青少年(16)tension/ˈtenʃn/n.紧张关系;紧张;拉伸(16)anxious/ˈæŋkʃəs/adj.忧虑的,担心的;令人焦虑的;渴望的(16) rate/reɪt/n.速度;率.vi.&vt.评价,评估(16)shoot/ʃuːt/(shot,shot)vi.&vt.(使朝某方向)冲,奔;射击;射杀;摄影(16)shoot up快速长高,蹿个儿(16)spot/spɒt/n.粉刺;斑点;污渍;地点,场所(16)target/ˈtɑːɡɪt/n.(攻击的)目标,对象;靶子.vt.把…作为攻击目标;面向(16)anger/ˈæŋɡə(r)/n.怒气,怒火(16)mental/ˈmentl/adj.思想的,精神的,智力的(16)adult/ˈædʌlt/n.成年人(17)desire/dɪˈzaɪə(r)/n.&vt.渴望,愿望(17)struggle/ˈstrʌɡl/ⅵ.&n.奋斗;斗争;搏斗(17)*rough/rʌf/adj.艰难的;粗糙的;不确切的(17) breakdown/ˈbreɪkdaʊn/n.(关系)破裂;故障(17)regular/ˈreɡjələ(r)/adj.频繁的,有规律的(17)calm/kɑːm/vt.使平静,使镇静.adj.镇静的,沉着的(17) calm down平静,镇静,安静(17)view/vjuː/n.看法;视线;景色.vt.把…视为;观看(17) from one’s point of view从某人的角度,观点出发(17)think sth through充分考虑,全盘考虑,想透(17)concern/kənˈsɜːn/n.担心,忧虑;关心.vt.涉及;让(某人)担忧(17)back down承认错误,认输(17)normal/ˈnɔːml/adj.正常的,一般的.n.常态,通常标准(17) stress/stres/n.精神压力,紧张;强调.vt.强调,着重(17) editor/ˈedɪtə(r)/n.主编,编辑;剪辑师(19)argue/ˈɑːɡjuː/vi.争吵,争辩,争论.vt.说理,论证(19) skin/skɪn/n.皮肤,(兽)皮,毛皮(19)design/dɪˈzaɪn/vt.设计;制订.n.设计,设计艺术(20)*forum/ˈfɔːrəm/n.论坛,讨论会(20)expert/ˈekspɜːt/n.专家,行家.adj.熟练的,内行的,专家的(20)likely/ˈlaɪkli/adj.可能的,预料的,有希望的(20) unique/juˈniːk/adj.独一无二的;独特的;独具的,特有的(21) passive/ˈpæsɪv/adj.消极的,被动的(21) performance/pəˈfɔːməns/n.表现;表演;执行,履行(21)cheer up(使)变得高兴,振奋起来(21)press/pres/vt.&ⅵ.催促,逼迫;按,压,挤,推.n.报章杂志,报刊;(the press)新闻工作者,新闻界(22)eager/ˈiːɡə(r)/adj.热切的,渴望的,渴求的(22)youth/juːθ/adj.青年时期,青春;(theyouth)年轻人(22)adventure/ədˈventʃə(r)/n.冒险,冒险经历,奇遇(22)be on sb’s back about sth缠磨,烦扰(22)kangaroo/ˌkæŋɡəˈruː/n.袋鼠(22)flexible/ˈfleksəbl/adj.灵活的,可变动的;柔韧的(22) account/əˈkaʊnt/n.账户;描述;解释.vt.认为是,视为(25) rent/rent/n.租金.vi.&vt.租用;出租(25) grocery/ˈɡrəʊsəri/n.食品杂货;食品杂货店(25)secure/sɪˈkjʊə(r)/adj.安心的,可靠的;牢固的(25) graduate/ˈɡrædʒueɪt/vi.&vt.毕业.n.毕业生(25)重新获得;恢复,重新控制(30) respond/rɪˈspɒnd/vi.&vt.回答,回应;作出反应,响应(30) loss/lɒs/n.失去,丧失;亏损;去世;损失(30)at a loss不知所措,困惑(30)judge/dʒʌdʒ/vt.&vi.评价,(尤指)批评;判断,认为.n.法官;裁判员(31)in the wrong有错,应承担责任(31)apologize/əˈpɒlədʒaɪz/vi.道歉,谢罪(31)behaviour/bɪˈheɪvjə(r)/(AmE behavior)n.行为,举止,态度(31) case/keɪs/n.具体情况,事例;案件;容器(31)in any case无论如何,不管怎样(31)frank/fræŋk/adj.坦率的,直率的(31)definitely/ˈdefɪnətli/adv.肯定,确实;确切地(31)trick/trɪk/vt.欺骗,欺诈.n.诡计,花招;戏法(31) let go of放弃,摒弃;松手,放开(31)ignore/ɪɡˈnɔː(r)/vt.忽视,对…不予理会(31)suffer/ˈsʌfə(r)/vi.受苦,受折磨;变差.vt.遭受,蒙受(31)misundersta nd /ˌmɪsʌndəˈstænd/(misunderstood,misunderstood)vt.&ⅵ.误解,误会(33)contact/ˈkɒntækt/vt.&vi.联系,联络(33)explode/ɪkˈspləʊd/vi.(愤怒等感情)爆发,进发;爆炸. vt.使爆炸(33)generous/ˈdʒenərəs/adj.宽宏大量的,仁慈的;慷慨的(33) count on依赖,依靠,指望(34)eat away at腐蚀,侵蚀,逐渐破坏(34)shallow/ˈʃæləʊ/adj.肤浅的,浅薄的,浅的(34) blog/blɒɡ/n.博客,网志(34)come between…and…损害…之间的关系,离间(34)in person亲自,亲身(34)theme/θiːm/n.主题;主旋律(35)*slave/sleɪv/n.奴隶(35)*raft/rɑːft/n.木排,筏(35)high point最有意思(或最令人愉快,最好)的部分(35)through thick and thin不顾艰难险阻,同甘共苦(35)opinion/əˈpɪnjən/n.意见,看法,(群体的)观点,信仰(37) in one’s opinion在某人看来(37)quality/əˈpɪnjən/n.品德,素质;质量;特征. adj.优质的,高质量的(37)basis/ˈbeɪsɪs/n.(pl.bases)基础,原因;基准(37) respect/rɪˈspekt/vt.尊重,尊敬.n.尊敬,敬意,重视(37) get over克服;恢复常态(37)efficient/ɪˈfɪʃnt/adj.效率高的,有功效的(37)extra/ˈekstrə/adj.额外的,分外的,附加的. adv.额外,另外;特别,格外(37)bring out使显现,使表现出(37)measure/ˈmeʒə(r)/vt.估量,判定,测量.n.措施;衡量(37) reflection/rɪˈflekʃn/n.沉思;反射;映像;反映(39)seek/siːk/(sought,sought)vi.试图;寻找;争取.vt.寻求;寻找(39)escape/ɪˈskeɪp/vi.&vt.逃跑,逃脱;避开,避免;被遗忘. n.逃离,逃脱(39)smooth out清除(问题),克服(困难)(39)be meant to do sth注定要做某事,应做某事(39)benefit/ˈbenɪfɪt/n.优势,益处,成效.vt.使受益.ⅵ.得益于(39)comfort/ˈkʌmfət/vt.宽慰,抚慰.n.舒服;安慰(39)joy/dʒɔɪ/n.高兴,愉快;令人高兴的人(或事),乐趣(39) failure/ˈfeɪljə(r)/n.失败;失败的人(或事);未履行;故障(39)(45)slim down变苗条,减肥(45)per cent/pəˈsent/n.百分之 (45)concerned/kənˈsɜːnd/adj.担心的,忧虑的;关注的,关切的(45) effect/ɪˈfekt/n.效果,作用;影响(45)side effect副作用(45)prove/pruːv/linking v.后来被发现是.vt.证明,证实(45) slightly/ˈslaɪtli/adv.稍微,略微(45)diet/ˈdaɪət/n.节食,日常饮食.vi.节食,进行规定饮食(45)nutrition/njuˈtrɪʃn/n.营养(45)function/ˈfʌŋkʃn/ⅵ.起作用,正常工作,运转.n.作用,功能,职能(45)take in摄入,吸收(45)energetic/ˌenəˈdʒetɪk/adj.精力充沛的,充满活力的(45) effective/ɪˈfektɪv/adj.有效的;生效的(45)get into shape强身健体(45)frightened/ˈfraɪtnd/adj.害怕的,惊吓的,受惊的(47)within/wɪˈðɪn/prep.在(某段时间)之内;在(某段距离、范围)之内;在…里(47)rather/ˈrɑːðə(r)/adv.相反,而是;相当;更准确地说(47) aspect/ˈæspekt/n.方面,层面(47)pressure/ˈpreʃə(r)/n.心理压力,紧张;压力;要求,催促(48)contribute/kənˈtrɪbjuːt/vt.&vi.是…的原因之一;捐赠,捐献;增加,添加(48)contribute to促成,造成(48)in the short/long term从短期/长期看(48)memory/ˈmeməri/n.记忆力,记性;记忆,回忆(48) attack/əˈtæk/n.发作;攻击;抨击.vt.&vi.攻击;侵袭;抨击(48)amount/əˈmaʊnt/n.数量(49)schedule/ˈʃedjuːl/n.日程安排,工作计划;时间表(49) negative/ˈneɡətɪv/adj.消极的,负面的;坏的,有害的;否定的(49)plastic/ˈplæstɪk/adj.可塑的;塑料的.n.塑料(50) surgery/ˈsɜːdʒəri/n.外科手术(50)plastic surgery整形手术;整形外科(50)campus/ˈkæmpəs/n.(大学、学院的)校园,校区(50)guy/ɡaɪ/n.小伙子,家伙(50)treatment/ˈtriːtmənt/n.治疗;对待,待遇;处理(50)addition/əˈdɪʃn/n.增加,添加;加法(50)in addition此外(50)saying/ˈseɪɪŋ/n.格言,谚语,警句(53)hang over使忧心忡忡,担心可能发生(53)jeans/dʒiːnz/n.牛仔裤(53)male/meɪl/adj.男性的;雄性的.n.男性,雄性(53) female/ˈfiːmeɪl/adj.女性的;雌性的.n.女性,雌性(53) guard against防范,防止,提防(53)beauty/ˈbjuːti/n.美,美丽;美人,美好的东西(53)fight a losing battle打一场无望取胜的仗(53)live up to达到,符合,不辜负(53)end up最终成为,最终处于(53)fashion/ˈfæʃn/n.时尚,时兴,流行款式(53)shadow/ˈʃædəʊ/n.阴影,影子;昏暗处,阴暗处(53)digital/ˈdɪdʒɪtl/adj.数码的,数字的(53)series/ˈsɪəriːz/(pl.series)一系列,连续(53)show off显示,展示;炫耀,卖弄(53)external/ɪkˈstɜːnl/adj.外来的,外在的;外面的,外部的(54)strength/streŋθ/n.优势;力气,力量;实力(54)talent/ˈtælənt/n.天资,天赋;人才,天才(54)piano/piˈænəʊ/n.钢琴(54)take pride in为…自豪,为…骄傲(54)content/ˈkɒntent/n.内容;目录(54)n.个性,个人特征(54)individuality/ˌɪndɪˌvɪdʒuˈæləti/achievement/əˈtʃiːvmənt/n.成就,成绩;达到,完成(54)app/æp/n.应用程序,应用软件(application的缩写) Array(55)。
新教材英语译林版必修第一册课件Unit1Backtoschool
对某人来说……是一个挑战
challenge sb. to (do) sth. 挑战某人(做)某事
(3)challenging adj. 具有挑战性的
【语境助记】 ▶I accepted/took up his challenge to a game of chess. 我接受他的挑战与他比赛下一盘国际象棋。 ▶Martin is now facing/meeting the biggest challenge of his career. 马丁现在正面临着职业生涯中最大的挑战。 ▶It was a real challenge to many scientists to defeat cholera, a deadly disease of its day. 战胜当时是致命疾病的霍乱对许多科学家来说是一个真正的挑战。
【重点短语·高效记】
□ lie in
存在于, 在于
□rise to 能够处理
□make a difference
起作用, 有影响
□make the most of
充分利用, 尽情享受
□take advantage of
利用
□last but not least 最后但同样重要的
□look forward to 盼望, 期待
【语块归纳】
(1)be equal to 与……相等; 胜任的
be without equal 无与伦比, 无敌
other things being equal
□contribution n. 贡献; 捐款; 捐赠; 稿件 → contribute v. 捐献, 贡献; 增进; 捐款; 撰稿 □ fortunately adv. 幸运地, 幸亏→ fortunate adj. 幸运的 □option n. 可选择的事物, 选择; 选修课→optional adj. 可选择的; 非强制的 □ attract vt. 吸引, 使喜爱; 招引; 引起(反应) → attraction n. 吸引; 爱慕; 有吸引 力的(事物)→ attractive adj. 迷人的; 诱人的, 妩媚的
高中英语译林版《必修第一册》：Unit 1 Back to school-Section Ⅲ
SectionⅢExtended reading&Project&AssessmentⅠ.核心词汇1．____________adj.中学的；次要的2．____________n．&v t.交换；交流；兑换3．____________n.黄油4．____________n.甜点；布丁5．____________n.橄榄球运动Ⅱ.拓展词汇1．________n．主人；东道主；主持人v t.主办；主持→________n．女主人；女主持人2．________n．生物学→________adj.生物的；与生物有关的→________n．生物学家3．________adj.艰难的；严厉的；坚强的；坚固的→________ad v.艰难地；严厉地；坚强地→________n．韧性4．________n．闹钟；恐慌；警报；警报器v t.使惊恐，使害怕→________adj.令人担忧的；引起恐慌的→________adj.担心的；害怕的5．________n．贡献；捐款；捐赠→________v i.&v t.捐献；捐助；投稿v i.促成；造成6．________ad v.幸运地；幸亏→________adj.幸运的→________n．运气；大笔的钱7．________n．可选择的事物；选择；选修课→________adj.可选择的；选修的8．________v t.吸引；使喜爱；招引；引起(反应)→________adj.有吸引力的，有魅力的；好看的→________n．吸引人之物；吸引力；喜爱Ⅲ.重点短语1．________________有做某事的机会2．________________相处融洽3．________________跟……不同4．________________四处走动5．________________把……组装在一起6．________________贡献；捐款；捐赠7．________________习惯于(做)……8．________________随着时间的流逝9．________________每周一次10．________________做某事的方法Ⅳ.重点句型1．我非常喜欢它，所以我仍然用它作为我的闹钟！I like it________much________I still use it as my alarm!2．放学后，有许多俱乐部可以参加。
Unit1BacktoSchool词汇知识点汇总清单高中英语牛津译林版(2020)
必修一Unit1词汇知识点汇总1. potential n. ①潜力[U] achieve/realize their full potential充分发挥他们的潜能②可能性[U]the potential for change变革的可能性adj. 潜在的，可能的potential customers潜在的客户【拓展】have the potential to do sth. 有做某事的潜力the potential for (doing) sth. (做)某事的可能性>potentially adv.潜在地2.senior adj. ①中学的（招收11或13岁以上学生）；senior high school②级别高的；a senior post/position高级职位③高级水平的，成人的；④老年的; senior citizens 老年人n. ①级别（或地位）较高者；②较...年长的人；③高水平运动员【拓展】be senior to sb比某人年长；比某人级别高【反义词】junior adj./ n. 级别低的；青少年的be junior to sb比某人年龄小；比某人级别低3.promising adj.有希望的【原句再现】Today is the start of a new term, the start of a threeyear journey and the start of a promising future.【拓展】promise n. [C]承诺make/keep/break a ~ 许下/信守/违背诺言promise n. [U]获得成功的迹象Their future was full of promise.他们的前途希望无穷。
v. 承诺；答应promise sth. to sb./promise sb. sth.promise to do sth.4.path n. ①道路；②小路；③成功的途径；【原句再现】The path before you leads to a world full of challenges.【拓展】smooth the path铺平道路take the path 走...的道路；采取途径5.challenge n.①挑战face/meet a ~面对/迎接挑战②挑战书，（比赛、打斗等）邀请take up/ accept a ~接受挑战& vt.① 挑战, (尤其在对方不情愿时）强烈建议（某人做）；challenge sb to do sth②质疑~ sth【拓展】>adj.challenging 挑战性的n. challenger 挑战者6.thinking n. [U] ①思维，思想；critical thinking 批判性思维②想法to my way of thinking 以我之见7.positive【原句再现】However, for those of you with a positive mind, opportunity lies in each challenge.【拓展】adj. ①积极乐观的；a positive attitude乐观的态度②良好的，正面的have a positive influence/effect/impact on sb 对sb有十分良好的影响③阳性的，证明...存在的be HIV ~ 艾滋病病毒化验呈阳性④正电的，正极的 a ~ charge正电荷【反义词】negative: 1消极的；2坏的，负面的；3结果为阴性的，证明...不存在的；4负极的【补充】neutral [ˈnjuːtrəl] adj.中性的，中立的8.opportunity n. 机会，时机employment ~就业机会offer the opportunity to do sth 提供做某事的机会【拓展】opportunities pl.【同义词】chance9.lie in存在于，在于；位于【原文再现】However, for those of you with a positive mind, opportunity lies in each challenge.【拓展】The problem lies in deciding when to intervene.问题在于何时介入。