初一谓语动词与非谓语动词的练习资料
初一英语非谓语动词用法总结练习题20题含答案解析
初一英语非谓语动词用法总结练习题20题含答案解析1.My hobby is ____ books.A.readB.readingC.to readD.reads答案解析：B。
动名词reading 在这里作表语，表示习惯性的爱好。
A 选项read 是动词原形，不能直接作表语；C 选项to read 通常表示具体的某次动作；D 选项reads 是动词的第三人称单数形式，也不能作表语。
2.____ English is very important for us.A.LearnB.LearningC.To learnD.Learns答案解析：B。
动名词learning English 在这里作主语，表示学习英语这件事。
A 选项learn 是动词原形，不能直接作主语；C 选项to learn 也可作主语，但相比之下动名词更强调习惯性；D 选项learns 是动词的第三人称单数形式，不能作主语。
3.I want ____ basketball after school.A.playB.playingC.to playD.plays答案解析：C。
want to do sth 是固定用法，to play basketball 在这里作宾语，表示想要做的具体事情。
A 选项play 是动词原形，不能直接放在want 后面；B 选项playing 通常不与want 搭配；D 选项plays 是动词的第三人称单数形式，不符合此处用法。
4.His job is ____ the classroom every day.A.cleanB.cleaningC.to cleanD.cleans答案解析：B。
动名词cleaning the classroom 在这里作表语，表示他的工作内容。
A 选项clean 是动词原形，不能直接作表语；C 选项to clean 通常表示具体的某次动作；D 选项cleans 是动词的第三人称单数形式，也不能作表语。
初一非谓语动词练习30题
初一非谓语动词练习30题1.My teacher asked me to finish my homework on time.（“to finish”在句子中作宾语补足语，表示老师让我去完成作业。
）A.finishB.to finishC.finishingD.finished答案解析：B。
A 选项finish 是动词原形，在这个句子中ask sb to do sth 是固定用法，不能直接用动词原形；C 选项finishing 是动名词形式，不符合ask 的用法；D 选项finished 是过去分词，也不符合ask 的用法。
2.I want to go to the library after school.（“to go”在句子中作宾语，表示我想要去图书馆。
）A.goB.to goC.goingD.goes答案解析：B。
A 选项go 是动词原形，want to do sth 是固定用法，不能直接用动词原形；C 选项going 是动名词形式，不符合want 的用法；D 选项goes 是第三人称单数形式，不符合want 的用法。
3.It's important to study hard.（“to study”在句子中作真正主语，it 是形式主语。
）B.to studyC.studyingD.studies答案解析：B。
A 选项study 是动词原形，It's important to do sth 是固定用法，不能直接用动词原形；C 选项studying 是动名词形式，不符合这个固定用法；D 选项studies 是第三人称单数形式，也不符合。
4.My mother told me not to watch TV too much.（“not to watch”在句子中作宾语补足语，表示妈妈告诉我不要看太多电视。
）A.watchB.to watchC.watchingD.watched答案解析：B。
谓语动词和非谓语动词练习(附答案)
谓语动词和非谓语动词练习1.Light (travel) faster than sound.2.Bob would have helped us yesterday, but he (be) too busy.3.The work (finish) in ten days.4.He told me he (arrive) on Monday morning, but he never appeared.5.Look! They (play) basketball on the playground.6.I first met Tom ten years ago. He (work) in a TV factory at that time.7.Many bridges (build) over the river since 1949.8.When I got there, I was told that he (go) to Shanghai.9.By the end of last year, we (learn) at least 3,000 English words.10.I________(allow)to get up close to these cute animals at the 600－acre centre.11.Leaving the less important things until tomorrow ________(be) often acceptable.12.Confucius believed knives would remind people of killings and ________(be) too violent for use at the table.13.It was raining lightly when I________(arrive) in Yangshuo just before dawn.14.Yangshuo________(be) really beautiful.15.This cycle________(go) day after day.16.Unless extra money________(find), the theatre will close.17.The reports went missing in 2012 and nobody ________(see) them since.18.It________(be)unimaginable that it could ever be cleaned up.19. A boy on a bike ________ (catch) my attention. He was riding beside the bus and waving his arms.20.We________(leave)very early so we packed the night before.21.If we________(not act)now to protect the environment, we’ll live to regret it.22.When I first met Bryan I didn’t like him, but I________(change)my mind.23.“Life is like walking in the snow”，Granny used to say, “because every step ________ (show)．”24.Every day he makes sure that fresh vegetables and high quality oil are using for cooking.25.I think I would be happy there.26.Lots of studies have been shown that global warming has already become a very serious problem.27.We must found ways to protect our environment.28.Tony was scared and begun to cry.29. A woman saw him crying and telling him to wait outside a shop.30.The understanding between two friends mean both of them have similar ideas and trust each other.31.Since then—for all these years—we had been allowing tomatoes to self－seed where they please.32.My dream school look like a big garden.33.We can lie on the grass for a rest, sat by the lake listening music.34.At home my father often thinks I’m silly. He said if I decide to do something, it takes him much time to stop me.35.I was only four when she passes away.36.Tea in China was traditionally drank from cups without handles.37.Your eyes want ___________ (examine)38.I am thinking of ___________ (get)Tom to repair my bike.39.My little brother enjoys nothing but ___________ (listen) to music.40.My little brother does nothing all day but ___________ (listen) to music.41.My little brother had no choice but ___________ (listen)to me.42.___________ (face)with so much trouble, we failed to complete the task on time.43.Nearly every great building in Beijing was built ___________ (face)south.44.The parents’ meeting ___________ (hold)next Saturday is very important.45.The 29th Olympic Games ___________ (hold)in Beijing was a great success.46.The parents’ meeting ___________ (hold)in our school now is important.47.___________ (make)this cake, you need 2 eggs, 175g sugar and 175g flour.48.___________ (make)the cake, she got down to cooking some milk.49.I lost my way in complete darkness and, ___________ (make)matters worse, it began to rain.50.The room is so dirty that I can’t help ___________ (clean)it.51.I am too busy, so I can’t help ___________(clean) the room.52.The room is too dirty. I can’t help but ___________(clean) it.53.I knew I would be busy today, so I had my paper ___________ (type)last night.54.I can’t go with you. I have some papers ___________(type).55.Do you have any papers ___________(type), sir?56.With many problems ___________(settle), the president will have a hard time.57.With the problem ___________(settle), he had a good sleep last night.58.With the secretary ___________ (settle)the problem, he is reading the newspaper leisurely in the office.二、语篇填空用括号中所给词的适当形式填空。
谓语与非谓语用法区别与练习
谓语与非谓语使用谓语的情况：句中没有谓语，或者虽然已有谓语动词，但需填的词与已存在谓语主语一致，且中间有并列或转折连词时，需填的词则是谓语动词。
时态考虑要瞻前顾后。
在确定需要使用谓语动词时候，还需要注意谓语动词的时态，语态，主谓一致以及语气。
使用非谓语的情况：句子已有谓语，又不做并列谓语，该动词仍然需要表示动作，此时应该使用动词的非谓语形式。
确定需要使用非谓语时首先要确定该非谓语在句子做何种成分，非谓语做主语时候只能不定式或者ving形式，非谓语做定语时：常用在名词或者代词后，其中不定式做定语有将来的意味，过去分词作定语表示该非谓语动词与前面被修饰的名词或者代词为动宾关系，并且此非谓语动词已经完成了。
现在分词作定语表示该分词与前面被修饰的名词或者代词为主动关系，现在分词作定语表示主动和进行。
非谓语做宾语时，需要实记哪些动词后只能接不定式做宾语，哪些动词后只能接ving做宾语，哪些动词后2者都可接，但是意义不一样。
非谓语做状语时，不定式表示目的，可放在句子前面，也可放在句子后面，不需要与句子隔开。
过去分词作状语表示该分词与句子主语为动宾关系，现在分词作状语时。
表示该分词与句子主语为主动关系1.The first card ____________(design) by J.C.Horsley as a commercial endeavor. designed2.Smaller cars are just one of the directions that the car industry is taking. Also the industry_____is producing_________(produce) cars that pollute less and have a less harmful effect on the environment these days3.Nobody knows what ________would have happened_____________(happen) if she had refused to pay.4.His fear of failure kept him from classroom games that other children ___were playing_______(play) withjoyous abandon.5.……The happiest of people don’t necessarily have the best of everything; they just make the most ofeverything that __comes_____(come) along their way.6.…….The country life he was used to ________has changed____ （change ）greatly since the openingpolicy.7.While most young people are happy overall with the way their lives_____are going__(go),there are stillracial differences.8.When I think back to many positive influence on my childhood, I recognize that some of the greatest gifts I__have received__ (receive) are the lessons I collected from the older people in my life.9.An experienced driver, whose manners are faultless, told me it __helps_ (help) if drivers learn tocorrectly join in traffic jam.10.But she knew most of them ____had drawn____ (draw) pictures of turkeys or tables with food11.For some, practical skills are the essence of education, and therefore, courses on computer science,marketing and finance__is preferred____(prefer 12.It is impossible that he will never again in his life__be given__(give) so much without doing something inreturn13.The international agreement, intended to encourage children not to smoke and______help_____ (help)people kick the habit, ____were signed______ (sign) on February 27 last summer.14.14.He walked in as if he ___had bought_ (buy) the school. And he word quickly got around that he wasfrom New York16.___Taken_____(take) in time and in proper amount, the pill is quite effective.15.We can cut down energy ____consumed_____ (consume) in the automobile industry by means ofimproving the technology.16.I’ll have my laptop____repaired_______ (repair) tomorrow at the authorized service centre.17.This topic is so complicated that I can’t make you _________understand__________(understand) me.18.I have to simplify this complicated problem to make myself ______understood___________(understand)19.She devoted herself to her work. What’s more, she_____improved________(improve)herselfby_____attending______(attend) courses in an open university. Finally, her efforts_____paidoff_______(pay off) and she got a better paying job.20.The issue _____being discussed_______(discuss) now at the meeting is of great importance.21.The issue ______discussed______(discuss) at the meeting last week is of great importance.22.The office lady had her purse_____stolen_____(steal) when __taking_____(take) the subway back to herapartment.23.______Faced___(face) with the traffic jams and serious pollution, we recently have a heated discussion inour class.24.Missing the bus means_____waiting_______(wait) for another hour.25.It is the greatest happiness in this world __to love_______(love )and to be____loved_____(love)26.___Judging__________(judge) from his_____excited________(excite) face, he enjoyed himself at theparty.27.All of us were _____puzzled_____(puzzle) by the ____puzzling_______ (puzzle)question______raised_____(raise) by a six-year-old boy.28.Wise men say ___cultivating_______(cultivate) friendship is just like ____planting______(plant) trees.29.After a rest, we went on ___doing____(do) the same problems.30.I smell something_______burning___(burn) in the kitchen. Can I call you back in a minute?二、语篇填空用所给动词的适当形式填空。
初一非谓语动词练习30题
初一非谓语动词练习30题1<背景文章>On weekends, I like to do many different activities. I enjoy reading books, playing basketball and going for a walk. After finishing my homework, I often go to the park to play basketball. Watching the other people play is also fun. Sometimes, I bring a book and sit on a bench, reading quietly. I also like going for a walk in the park, listening to music. It is a great way to relax.I love spending my weekends in these ways. It makes me happy and helps me forget about the stress of school.1. After finishing homework, I often go to the park to play basketball. Here “finishing” is a(n) _______.A. gerundB. infinitiveC. participleD. verb答案：A。
解析：“finishing”在这里是动名词，在句子中作介词“After”的宾语。
动名词具有名词的性质，可以在句子中作主语、宾语等。
2. Watching the other people play is also fun. Here “watching” is a(n)_______.A. gerundB. infinitiveC. participleD. verb答案：A。
七年级英语非谓语动词练习题30题
七年级英语非谓语动词练习题30题1.She wants to buy a new dress.buyhavegodo答案：buy。
本题考查动词不定式作宾语。
“want to do sth”是固定用法，表示“想要做某事”。
选项buy 符合该用法。
选项have 通常与“have sth done”等结构搭配，不符合此处语境。
选项go 后常接介词to 再加地点等，不能直接跟名词。
选项do 含义较宽泛，在此处不恰当。
2.The teacher asked us to finish our homework on time.domaketakehave答案：do。
“ask sb to do sth”表示“要求某人做某事”，动词不定式作宾语补足语。
选项do 在这里可表示“做（作业）”，符合语境。
选项make 常用“make sb do sth”结构，不符合本题要求。
选项take 一般与“take time/money to do sth”等搭配，不恰当。
选项have 通常与“have sth done”等搭配，不合适。
3.He came here to see his friend.meetlookfindwatch答案：meet。
本题考查动词不定式作目的状语。
“come here to do sth”表示“来这里做某事”。
选项meet 有“见面、会见”之意，符合语境。
选项look 后常接介词at 等，不能直接跟名词作宾语。
选项find 表示“找到”，在此处不合适。
选项watch 通常表示“观看”，不符合题意。
4.My mother told me to clean my room.washsweeptidydo答案：tidy。
“tell sb to do sth”是固定用法，动词不定式作宾语补足语。
选项tidy 有“整理、收拾”房间之意，符合语境。
选项wash 一般指“洗”，不太能准确表达整理房间的意思。
七年级英语非谓语动词特殊用法综合练习题40题
七年级英语非谓语动词特殊用法综合练习题40题1.Doing sports is good for our health.Running every day makes us strong.Swimming is a great way to relax.Reading books can improve our knowledge.答案：Doing sports is good for our health. 本题考查非谓语动词作主语。
Doing sports 动名词短语作主语，谓语动词用单数。
Running every day makes us strong. Running 动名词作主语，makes 是谓语动词。
Swimming is a great way to relax. Swimming 动名词作主语，is 是谓语动词。
Reading books can improve our knowledge. Reading books 动名词短语作主语，can improve 是谓语动词。
2.To read more books is my plan this year.To write a story is fun.To learn English well is important.To play basketball is his hobby.答案：To read more books is my plan this year. 动词不定式To read more books 作主语，is 是谓语动词。
To write a story is fun. 动词不定式To write a story 作主语，is 是谓语动词。
To learn English well is important. 动词不定式To learn English well 作主语，is 是谓语动词。
To play basketball is his hobby. 动词不定式To play basketball 作主语，is 是谓语动词。
区分谓语和非谓语动词综合练习题(附答案)
区分谓语和非谓语动词综合练习题(附答案)区分谓语和非谓语动词一、划出下列句子的谓语。
1.___。
and was knocked down when crossing the road.2.I gave my seat to a mom who was holding a baby.3.I ___.4.If weather permits。
I will show you around the city.5.Weather permitting。
I will show you around the city.6.Having finished her project。
she was invited by the school to speak to the new students.7.___ stadium。
___ stadium.二、非谓语动词的解题技巧：第一步：一看是否有逗号（，），二看是否有谓语，三看是否有连词。
要牢记英语中逗号不连接两个句子，一个句子没有连词只能有一个谓语。
①【2012陕西卷】15.Standing in a long queue。
we waited for the store to open to buy a New iPad.②【2012重庆卷】31.Before you quit your job。
consider how your family would feel about your n.2.I heard that my name was called just now。
(无错误)3.I am acquainted with the man who ___.4.___?5.The book。
written in 1975.remains popular to this day.6.They waited for the bus。
___.7.Some students followed him as he ___.8.While walking down the street。
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七年级下学期谓语动词和非谓语动词的练习1.什么叫谓语动词？句中的第一个动词或与第一个动词并列的动词叫谓语动词2.谓语动词应该注意什么？谓语动词要考虑时态3.什么叫非谓语动词？不是谓语动词的动词统统叫谓语动词4.非谓语动词的四种形式1. to do 2. doing 3. done 4. do 非谓语动词的形式由前面的词来决定它的形式（例如，前面的动词，前面的介词，前面的形容词等）目前我们学过三种时态：一：一般现在时( 特别注意：当主语是第三人称单数时，行为动词用单三动词)1. 一般现在时：表示当前或平时的状态或动作。
谓语动词分两大部分1. be 动词（am, is are ）2. 行为动词（原形或单三）2. 一般现在时的标志：every day ,always, usually, often ,sometimes, never,on Sunday , at seven in the morning 等二：现在进行时( 特别注意：谓语部分be( am, is, are) + Ving.)1.表示现在正在进行的动作或当前一段时间里一直持续的动作。
2.现在进行时的标志：now, right now, at the moment , look, listen,It’s seven in the evening. Where is Li lei? 祈使句：Don’t talk! Be quite! 三：一般过去时1. 一般过去时表示过去的状态或动作。
谓语动词分两大部分1). be 动词（was, were ）2). 行为动词( 规则动词1.动词后直接加ed ; 2. 动词后以e 结尾的只加d ; 3.以y 前是辅音字母结尾的把y 变i 再加ed ; 4. 以重度闭音节结尾的动词双写辅音字母再加ed.\ 不规则动词要背不规则动词表）2. 一般过去时的标志：yesterday, last week , two years ago, 等练习题1. He always ( do ) his homework in the evening.2. Look! My father ( read) newspaper.3. I ( feed ) ducks every day.4. He ( not go ) to the park yesterday.5. I like ( play) chess.6. He ( not like) English.7. We enjoy ( swim) in the river.8. He wants ( buy) a new bike.9. He ( practice) ( speak) English every day.10. --Where is Mary? – She (do) his homework in the study.11. We bought some strawberries and (take) them home.12. He likes playing basketball and ( swim).13. He’d like ( swim) this afternoon.14. Let him ( go) home now.15. He ( climb) the mountain and ( swim) last Sunday.16. Don’t talk! They ( have a meeting).17. He ( be) never late for school.18. He went out ( play ) badminton last Sunday.19. I have a lot of things ( do) every day.20. He (have) a lot of homework ( do ) yesterday.21. He ( run) every day last year.22. We ( have) a good time ( swim) in the pool last weekend.23. There are three boys ( fly) kites over there .24. He is good at ( play) chess.25. We are all (interest) in (play) computer games.26. We are happy ( see) you again.27. Last year he ( want) ( go) to Hainan by plane.28. We all (go) to the gift shop (buy) lovely gifts for ourfriends.29. This story is (interest). I am ( interest) in it.30. Remember (bring) your homework to school tomorrow.31. I remember (see) you somewhere. But I can’t remember yourname.32. I forgot ( take) money with me. Could you borrow me some?33. I forgot ( lock锁) the door. Now the door is locked.34. He does well in ( speak) English.35. He often ( help) me (play) chess.36. My mother ( teach) me ( make) dumplings last Sunday.27. I hope ( see) the movie again.28. We (make) a fire (keep) us warm on the trip.39. They came here ( see) their old frisnds.40. Stop ( talk). Our teacher is coming.41. He stopped ( have ) a rest.42. He stopped ( ask ) the way.43. We all enjoy (have) music.44. He kept ( talk). He didn’t listen to the teacher carefully.45. The news is ( excite). We are all ( excited).46. This job is (tire). I’m (tire) of it.47. We felt (relax) after listening to the ( relax) music.48. There is no time ( think) about it.49. He ( like) ( play) computer games very much last year,but now he (like) ( play) badminton.50. It was difficult (take) photos there, because there (be)too many people.51. He spent two hours ( watch) TV.52. It ( take) me two days (finish) the work every day.53. He can (join) the swimming club.54. he (do) his homework yesterday?55. (be) you at home last night?56. We’d like (clean) the room this afternoon.57. We (have ) to (stay) at home last Sunday, because it(rain) all day long.58.-- he (have) to ( clean) his room now?—No, he needn’t.59. He ( not listen) to music last night60. My sister ( stay) up late (study) for the math test lastnight.61. I like ( swim) and I like ( swim) this afternoon.62. It is easy for me (work) out this math problem.63. It’s eight o’clock. They (have) an English class.64. --What are you (look) at?-- A photo.65. He didn’t do his homework last . He (play) computer games.66. He often (work) as a waiter last year .But he (work) aguide67. He can ( is) a basketball player in our club.68. --Where is your father? He (clean) the car in the yard.69. In the end, he made the baby (stop) ( cry). He felthappy.70. He has to (walk) home.71. Li lei’s mother （not be ）at home yesterday, sohe (have ) to look after himself.72. He (swim) in a (swim) pool yesterday.73. He often ( stay) up late (play) computer games.74. It is important (learn) a second language.75. He （spend）30 minutes ( watch TV).76. We went (camp) yesterday.77. I have a healthy ( eat ) habit.78. He knows a lot about butterflies’( live ) habits.79. He finished ( clean) the room and then he ( do ) hishomework.80. He ( not like) (play) badminton last year. But now he(do) .81. My father doesn’t like (swim) or (play) chess.82. Last weekend was (interest).83. I went ( camp) in a small village.84. We made a fire (keep) us and ( cook) food on.85. I was too excited ( go) to sleep.86. We saw a bag snake ( sleep ) near the fire.87. We shouted to our parents ( let) them know about the danger.88. My dad started (jump) up and down in the tent.89. He told me (bring) him some food.90. My teacher asked me ( clean) the blackboard.91. I felt the snake （move ）.92. It is easy ( say)，but it is hard ( do ).93. I taught him ( ride) a bike.94. He knows how ( make ) noodles.95. I don’t know what ( do) next.96. We don’t have enough time ( do) my homework.96. I have something important ( tell) you.97. It’s time ( have) lunch.98. He either ( watch) TV or ( play) computer games in theevening.99. Y ou mustn’t ( be) noisy, children.100. She must ( have) this book.101. He needs (drink) some water.I02. We should (learn) Chinese.103. Is he afraid of (climb) trees?104. He does well in ( grow) trees.105. He is interested in ( watch) soccer games.106. He has to ( stay) at home ( look) after his sister. 107. After we finished ( clean) the room, we went out (play). 108. We are happy (see) you again.109. I met my favorite (sing) star.110. He is watching TV in the ( live) room.111. We join the ( sing) club.112. He had a bad ( eat) habit.113. The lion is scary. I am ( scare) .114. We had fun ( swim) in the pool last Sunday.115. The job is (tire). I’m ( tire) of it.。