最新一般将来时,过去将来时讲解及练习
(完整版)一般将来时态讲解及练习和答案
1、概述一般将来时表示将来某个时间要发生的动作或存在的状态，常与表示将来的时间状语连用，如tomorrow, next week, next year等。
Why don’t you put the meat in the fridge? It will stay fresh for several days.为什么不把肉放在冰箱里？它可以保鲜好几天。
-You've left the light on. 你忘了关灯了。
- Oh , so I have. I'll go and turn it off. 噢，那我马上去关。
2、构成一般将来时由“助动词will/shall+动词原形”构成。
will用于第二、三人称，shall第一人称。
在口语中，will在名词或代词后常缩写为'll，will not简缩为won’t[wount]。
但在美国英语中，各种人称皆可用will。
He will help his sister with her lessons.他将帮助他妹妹做功课。
We won't be free this afternoon.今天下午我们没空。
3、一般将来时的用法（1）表示未来的动作或存在状态，常与表示将来的时间状语连用，如tomorrow, next Sunday, soon, in a month, in the future等。
We shall leave for London next Monday.我们将在下周一去伦敦。
He will come to see you the day after tomorrow.后天他要来看你。
You will be 20 next year.明年你就二十了。
（2）表示将来反复发生的动作或习惯性动作We shall come and work in this factory every year.我们将每年来这工厂参加劳动。
一般将来时过去将来时ppt课件
经常与一般将来时连用的时间状语 tomorrow, the day after tomorrow, next day (week, month, year…),soon, in the future, from now on, before long, in a few minutes, in two years.
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was /were about to do … when… 正要…（突然发生）…
I was about to start off when the phone rang. 我正要出发，电话响了。
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go, come, leave, start, arrive, stay, fly, land,
take off等动词可用过去进行时表示过去将来。 He said he was coming for dinner. 他说他要来吃晚饭。
She was packing.
过去的打算
She was going on a trip.
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My friend told me __e_v_e__r_y_t_h_i_n__g__w__o_u__ld__b__e__f_in__e___.
【最新】初中英语一般将来时讲解与练习(含答案)
初中英语：一般将来时专项练习题1．If we do something the law, we will .A．against; punished B．with; be punishedC．with; punished D．against; be punished【答案】D【解析】【详解】句意：如果我们做了违法的事，我们将被惩罚。
against反对；with 和…...一起；结合句意，我们做了违反法律的事，应被惩罚，主语we与谓语publish之间是被动关系，故用被动语态，位于助动词will 后，故用动词原形,故选D。
2．It is reported that a space station ______ on the moon in a few years. A．was built B．will be builtC．is built D．has been built【答案】B【解析】【详解】试题分析：句意：据报道，几年后月球上将要建空间站。
表示几年后将要发生的动作，用一般将来时态，主语space station是谓语动词build的承受者，用被动语态。
故选B。
考点：考查动词的时态、语态辨析。
3．The Olympic Games ______ in Tokyo in 2021.A．hold B．will hold C．are held D．will be held 【答案】D【解析】【详解】句意：奥运会将于2021年在东京举行。
考查被动语态。
hold一般现在时；will hold一般将来时；are held一般现在时的被动语态；will be held 一般将来时的被动语态。
根据“in 2022（将来的时间）”可知此句时态是一般将来时，可排除AC选项。
主语“The 24 Winter Olympics”是动词held的受动者，需使用被动语态，可知使用被动语态，故选D。
4．A new mobile cabin hospital(方舱医院) ________ next time you come here.A．is completed B．was completed C．completedD．will be completed【答案】D【解析】【详解】句意：下次你来这的时候，一个新的可移动方舱医院将会完工。
一般将来时与过去将来时
2. be going to do 的含义
be going to do 用于表示计划、打算去做某事（强 调主观意愿）；还可以表示根据事实情况，有 迹象极有可能发生的事。如：
示将要发生的动作。
e.g. • I’m coming. (我就来了。） • Are we all going ？ (我们都将去吗?)
4. “主将从现”原则
在含有条件状语从句或时间状语从句的复
合句中，从句用一般现在时，主句用将 来时，且用will而不用be going to。如：
• Mum will go to Beijing if(如果) it doesn’t rain tomorrow.
• When(当…的时候) you get home, you’ll find a new bike in your garden.
5. 表示将来时的其他词组
1. be +to不定式表将来，按计划或正式安排将 发生的事。
e.g. We are to discuss the report next Saturday. 我们下星期六讨论这份报告。
We didn’t know whether they were going to give us a talk this afternoon. I didn’t know when he would leave for Shanghai.
2. 过去将来时常用于间接引语中
He said he would come back the next day. He told me that he would go back soon.
最新中考初中英语主要时态系列讲座(三)----一般将来时与过去将来时精讲及练习(含答案)
中考初中英语主要时态系列讲座（三）----一般将来时与过去将来时精讲及练习（含答案）考点一：动词一般将来时的用法一般将来时，有两层含义：其一，表示将要发生的动作或存在的状态；其二，表示打算、计划或准备要做的某事。
为了直观地掌握一般将来时的用法，下面我们用表格的形式来表达。
表（一）一般将来时的表示类型及主要句式表（二）一般将来时的常用时间状语表Array（三）一般将来时的主要用法【典型考例1】（2019天津）---What is your plan for next weekend，Lingling?----I volunteer work in the museum.A. was doingB. didC. have doneD. am going to do【析】正确答案D。
句意是：玲玲，下周末的安排是什么？我打算到博物馆去作志愿者。
根据上文的next weekend（下周末）可知，玲玲的回答是指下周的打算，所以用一般将来时，因此，正确答案为D。
【典型考例】（2019四川内江）---Have you watched the new movie，Joe?---No，I________ it with my sister this evening.A．watch B．are watching C．watched D．will watch【析】正确答案：D。
句意是：乔，你看了这部新电影吗？没有。
我今晚将和我妹妹一起去看。
根据本句末的时间状语this evening可知，看新电影这动作是将来要做的事情，因此动词使用一般将来时。
所以，正确答案为D。
【典型考例】（2019天津）----Could you tell me for the fruit?----By paying over the Internet.A. how much will I payB. how much I will payC. how will I payD. how I will pay【析】正确答案D。
中考英语一般过去时和一般将来时经典例题解析
一般过去时+一般将来时一、填空题1.She put the keys on the table yesterday. (改为一般疑问句)she the keys on the table yesterday?【答案】Did；put【知识点】一般疑问句及回答2.在空白处填入适当的单词。
I improved my Chinese a lot with the teachers' help. (就划线部分提问)you improve your Chinese a lot?【答案】How；did【知识点】how、特殊疑问句3.John Montagu put meat between two pieces of bread. (改为一般疑问句)John Montagu meat between two pieces of bread?【答案】Did；put【知识点】一般疑问句及回答4.Sandy did her homework yesterday evening. (改为否定句)Sandy her homework yesterday evening.【答案】didn't；do【知识点】否定句5.He (shake) my hand and led me into the dining hall.【答案】shook【知识点】肯定句6.My sister got up too late this morning. (改为一般疑问句并做否定回答)your sister up too late this morning? , .【答案】Did；get；No；she；didn't【知识点】一般疑问句及回答7.A falling tree (hit) a car just now.【答案】hit【知识点】肯定句8.I opened the bottle and (drink) a lot of water.【答案】drank【知识点】肯定句9.He worked in a small factory last year. (改为否定句)He in a small factory last year.【答案】didn't；work【知识点】否定句10.A little bird (fly) in through the open window and she set it free at once.【答案】flew【知识点】肯定句11.Peter used to take risks when he was young. (改为一般疑问句)Peter to take risks when he was young?【答案】Did；use【解析】考查一般疑问句。
中考人教版初中复习语法---一般将来时和过去将来时教学案及练习
中考人教版初中复习语法---一般将来时和过去将来时教学案及练习同学英语学科核心素养培养与个性发展研究巩固练习一．选择填空1. Li Ming said he _____happy if Brian_____to China next month.A. as; comeB. was; would comeC. would be; cameD. will be; come2. Jenny said she _____her holiday in China.A. spentB. would spentC. was going to spentD. would spend3. —What did your son say in the letter?—He told me that he ______ the Disney World the next day.A. will visitB. has visitedC. is going to visitD. would visit4. Father said that he ______ me to Beijing the next year.A. tookB. would takeC. takesD. will take5. We were not sure whether they ______ more vegetables.A. are going to growB. were going to growC. will growD. have grown6. She ______ to work when the telephone rang.A. is goingB. will goC. was about to goD. is to go7. – Where is the morning paper? – I ________ if for you at once.A. getB. am gettingC. to getD. will get8. ________ a concert next Saturday?A. There will beB. Will there beC. There can beD. There are9. If they come, we ________ a meeting.A. haveB. will haveC. hadD. would have10. He ________ her a beautiful hat on her next birthday.A. givesB. gaveC. will givingD. is going to give11. He ________ to us as soon as he gets there.A. writesB. has writtenC. will writeD. wrote12. He ________ in three days.A. coming backB. came backC. will come backD. is going to coming back13. If it ________ tomorrow, we’ll go roller-skating.A. isn’t rainB. won’t rainC. doesn’t rainD. doesn’t fine14. – Will his parents go to see the Terra Cotta Warriors tomorrow? – No, ____（不去）.A. they willn’t.B. they won’t.C. they aren’t.D. they don’t.15. We ________ the work this way next time.A. doB. will doC. going to doD. will doing16. Tomorrow he ________ a kite in the open air first, and then ________ boating in the park.A. will fly; will goB. will fly; goesC. is going to fly; will goesD. flies; will go17. The day after tomorrow they ________ a volleyball match.A. will watchingB. watchesC. is watchingD. is going to watch18. There ________ a birthday party this Sunday.A. shall beB. will beC. shall going to beD. will going to be19. They ________ an English evening next Sunday.A. are havingB. are going to haveC. will havingD. is going to have20. ________ you ________ free next Sunday?A. Will; areB. Will; beC. Do; beD. Are; be二. 用所给动词的适当形式填空1. Miss Zhang said she ________(visit) the Great Wall next summer.2. She told him that she ________(not stay) here for long.3. I wasn’t sure whether Lucy_______(come) the next year.4. The scientists said the world’s population _______ (slow) down in future.5. She said the bus _______(leave) at five the next morning.6. I wasn't sure whether he _______(lend) me his book the next morning.7. He was fifty-six. In two years he _______(be) fifty-eight.8. Whenever she has time, she ______(help) them in their work.一、英语阅读理解专项练习试卷1．阅读理解I have a neighbour we call"Happy"．I have never seen her angry at anything and never heard her say a bad word to anyone or about anyone．Happy and her husband Ben，70，have a huge garden．They spent many happy hours together working on it．Most of the neighbours watched interestingly as Ben doubled the size of their garden．As the cost of food climbed faster than Ben's beans，we all wished we also had such a large garden．As the rest of us spent our dollars at the market，Happy could be seen picking beans in her back yard．Last month，Happy and Ben invited most of the neighbours over for an "all-day food fest（聚会）"．We were told to bring gloves and arrive very early in the morning．We didn't know what was about to take place．By 9：00a．m．，there were nine of us in the garden picking tomatoes，beans，cabbages，carrots and pumpkins．By 10：00a．m．，there was lots of laughter．We shared a lot of stories．By 5：00p．m．，everyone was a little drunk from the wine and beer．After dinner，we played games．As we were leaving，Happy and Ben handed each of us a shopping bag filled with vegetables picked that day．What a delightful gift!Well，the point wasn't so much about the food．The true gift was a day of friends getting together．This party would not have happened if it had not been for Happy and Ben's garden．Now they have a blog about gardening．We can read their blog for advice on planting our garden．Thanks to them，I am so proud of my new tomato plants!（1）We can infer that Happy and her husband Ben ．A. don't like spending time with others．B. sometimes quarrel with each other．C. live on the food they grow in their garden．D. are happy to share what they have with others．（2）According to paragraph 2，people wish they also had a garden so that ．A. they didn't have to spend so much money on food．B. they could grow vegetables and sell at the market．C. they could invite their neighbours and hold parties in it．D. they could spend happy times together with their family in it．（3）Happy and Ben invited the neighbours to their garden ．A. to attend a birthday party．B. to help them get to know each other．C. to enjoy what they grew in the garden．D. to share some interesting stories．（4）Which of the following is the right order according to the passage？a．We drank wine and beer，shared stories and laughter．b．We picked tomatoes，beans，cabbages，carrots and pumpkins．c．We received Happy and Ben's invitation．d．Happy and Ben gave each of us a shopping bag filled with vegetables．e．We went to their house with gloves very early in the morning．A. e﹣b﹣c﹣a﹣dB. c﹣b﹣e﹣a﹣dC. c﹣e﹣b﹣a﹣dD. e﹣b﹣c﹣d﹣a（5）What did the writer most probably think of the time he spent in the garden？A. It was too long．B. It was wonderful．C. It was not as good as he thought．D. It was too terrible．【答案】（1）D（2）A（3）B（4）C（5）B【解析】【分析】短文大意：文章主要讲述的是两个老人在种菜，之后邀请周围的邻居到家里做客，他们采摘并分享新鲜的蔬菜，分享生活中快乐的瞬间。
最新过去将来时一般过去时考点+例题-全面解析(1)
最新过去将来时一般过去时考点+例题-全面解析(1)一、过去将来时1．He after supper a couple of years ago.A. smokedB. would smokeC. smokesD. will smoke【答案】B【解析】【分析】句意：几年前他吃完饭就吸烟。
a couple of years ago是过去时的时间状语，吸烟是吃完饭之后发生的事情，would+过去原形，表示过去习惯性的动作。
故选B。
【点评】考查would+动词原形表习惯性动作。
2．—What did your son say in the letter?—He told me that he __________ the Great Wall the next day.A. will visitB. has visitedC. is going to visitD. would visit【答案】 D【解析】【分析】句意:你的儿子在信中说什么?他告诉我他第二天要去参观长城.结合语境可知从句描述的是站在过去角度看将来发生的动作,故用过去将来时态,故选D.【点评】英语中的时态主要是借助于时间状语与上下文语境来进行判断。
解答此类题型，首先要注意句子中的时间状语，如果没有则要通过分析上下文，结合语境来判断句子的时态。
英语疑问句中一般具有时态上的对应关系，注意结合这一特点进行区分。
3．—What did Alice say?—She said she me at eight o'clock tomorrow morning.A. is callingB. was callingC. will callD. would call【答案】 D【解析】【分析】句意：爱丽丝说了什么？——她说她明天上午八点钟给我打电话。
结合语境可知下文从句中描述的是站在过去角度看将来发生的动作，故用过去将来时态。
选D。
【点评】英语中的时态主要是借助于时间状语与上下文语境来进行判断。
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一一般般将将来来时时讲讲解解及及练练习习222000111555...777 (2220)
00 1. 助动词will+动词原形
在句法中，will 在名词或代词的后面常缩写为’ll, will not 常缩写为won ’t 。
在疑问句中，主语为第一人称I 或We 时，常用助动词shall, shall not 缩写为shan ’t 。
如：
She will be back here tomorrow afternoon. 她明天下午将要回到这儿来。
Shall we get to the zoo early tomorrow morning? 我们得明天早上早点到达动物园吗？
2. be going to +动词原形
该句式往往表示计划、打算、决定要做的事或将要发生的事。
其中be 有人称和数的变化，即am, is , are 。
如：
I am going to watch a movie. 我打算今晚看电影。
She is going to see her grandpa tomorrow. 她打算明天去看望她的爷爷。
We are not going to meet outside the school gate. 我们不打算在校门口见面。
3. 其他
① 表示移动性的瞬间动词用于进行时，表将来。
在英语中，类似come 等等动词被称为移动性动词，其进行时态可以表将来，类似的动词还有go, leave, start, begin 等。
如：
The train is coming. 火车就要来了。
The bus is arriving at 9:00. 公交车将于早上9点到达。
② 在时间或条件状语从句中，如果主句是一般将来时或祈使句，或是含有情态动词，则从句用一般现在时来表示将来。
如：
You can ’t go home if you don ’t finish your homework. 如果你完不成作业，你不能回家。
When I am older, I think I will be a scientist. 当我长大了，我认为我会成为一个科学家。
一般将来时训练营
I 用所给词的适当形式填空。
1. She ________ flowers in my garden tomorrow morning. （water ）
2. I will stay at home if it _________ tomorrow. （rain ）
3. What are you ________ to do tomorrow? （go ）
4. The radio says it ________ rainy tomorrow. （be ）
5. She says she _________ me a beautiful dress tomorrow morning. （buy ）
II 句型转换。
6. Li Ming will play with a toy car. （转换为一般疑问句）
_____Li Ming _____ with a toy car ？
7. They ’ll go for a walk after supper. （转换为否定句）
They _____ _____ for a walk after supper.
8. Will the flowers come out next week? （作否定回答）
_____, _____ _____.
9. I will have an English exam tomorrow. （转换为同义句）
I _____ _____ _____ have an English exam tomorrow.
10. The boys have a basketball l match on Saturday. （用next Saturday y 来改写）
The boys _____ _____ _____ _____ a basketball match next Saturday.
过过去去将将来来时时讲讲解解与与练练习习
过去将来时表示从过去某个时间看来将要发生的动作或存在的状态，常用于宾语从句或间接引语中。
过去将来时常用“would + 动词原形”或“was / were going to + 动词原形”来表达。
基本构成——
A ) would + 动词原形
如：He asked me if I would stay here. 他问我是否要待在这儿。
B ) was / were going to + 动词原形
No one knew when he was going to finish his homework.没有人知道他什么时候会完成作业。
C ) was/ were ( about ) to + 动词原形
如：He said that they were to leave at six. 他说他们将于6点动身。
She said that the meeting was about to begin. 她说会议就要开始了
D) come, go, arrive, leave, die 等瞬时动词，用在过去进行时态中表示过去将来。
如：She told us that she was leaving for Yunnan. 她告诉我们她将要去云南。
基本用法——
A ) 主句为过去时，宾语从句常表示将要发生的事情。
如：Nobody knew what would happen after a hundred years. 没有人知道一百年之后将会发生什么事。
We wanted to know whether she was going to speak at the meeting. 我们想知道她是否准备在会上发言。
B ) 在叙述过去的事情或事情发生的经过时，用过去将来时表示在当时看将来会 发生的事。
如：It was a Sunday afternoon. A young woman named Maria had just left school. She was going to start to work the next week, so she decided to buy some new clothes and a new pair of shoes. 一个星期天的下午，一位名叫玛丽亚的年轻人刚离开学校。
因为她准备下周开始工作，所以，决定买些新衣服和一双新鞋子。
C ) 过去将来时还可以用来表示非真实的动作或状态。
如：If I had a chance to study abroad, I would study at Harvard University.
如果我有机会出国学习的话，我就会去哈佛大学。
I wish he would go with me to the cinema tonight. 今晚他能和我一起去看电影就好了。
II. 用所给动词的适当形式填空
1. Miss Zhang said she ________(visit) the Great Wall next summer.
2. She told him that she ________ (not stay) here for long.
3. I wasn ’t sure whether Lucy_______(come) the next year.
4. The scientists said the world ’s population _______ (slow) down in future.
5. She said the bus _______(leave) at five the next morning.
6. I wasn't sure whether he _______(lend) me his book the next morning.
7. He was fifty-six. In two years he _______(be) fifty-eight.
8. Whenever she has time, she ______(help) them in their work.。