牛津译林版英语期末复习专题(8A Unit1)
初二英语期末复习专题(8A Unit1)
一、核心词汇
1．thirsty ad．
[考点点拨] thirsty意为“口渴的”，在句中通常作表语，其比较级、最高级分别为thirstier，thirstiest。
如：
I am too thirsty to go away without water.
我太渴了，不能不喝水就走了。
Why do I often feel thirsty?
我为什么经常感到口渴？
2．honest adj.
[考点点拨] honest意为“诚实的；正直的”，首字母h不发音，其读音的第一个音素是元音音素，因此当honest前面需要用不定冠词时，应该用an。
dishonest意为“不诚实的”，前面的不定冠词用a。
如：
I think he is an honest man
我认为他是一个诚实的人。
I don't think he is a dishonest boy.
我认为他不是一个不诚实的男孩。
3．humorous adj．
[考点点拨] humorous意为“幽默的”，其名词形式为humour，意为“幽默”。
如：
He is humorous.
他很幽默。
My uncle has a good sense of humour.
我的叔叔很有幽默感。
4．true adj.
[考点点拨] true意为“确实的；的确”；其名词形式为truth，意为“事实，真理，实质”；副词形式为truly，意为“真实地，真诚地”。
come true实现，成真。
如：
This is a true story.
这是一个真实的故事。
All the rumours turned out to be true.
所有的传闻结果都确有其事。
5．bored adj．
[考点点拨]bored意为“无聊的”；boring意为“无聊的，乏味的”。
bored与boring都是形容词，但bored 一般用于说明人对某事物的感受，而boring -般用于修饰令人无聊或乏味的人或事物。
be/get bored with sb./sth.对某人／某物感到乏味／无聊；be/get bored with doing sth.对做某事感到厌倦。
如：
Please tum off the music player. I am bored with the music.
请关掉音乐播放器，我对这音乐感到厌倦。
The children got bored with staying indoors quickly.
孩子们在室内很快就待不住了。
类似的词还有：surprising-surprised; amazing-amazed; interesting-interested; exciting-excited等。
6．height n．
[考点点拨] height意为“高，高度”，其形容词形式为high，意为“高的”。
in height在高度上；at the height of在……顶点。
如：
The Three Gorges Dam is 185 metres in height.
三峡大坝高185米。
He is at the height of his career.
他正处于事业的巅峰。
二、核心句型
1.I have a cake. Do you want some?
我有一块蛋糕。
你想要一些吗？
[考点点拨]some -般用于肯定句，在否定句和一般疑问句中一般用any。
如：
There are some letters for you.
有几封给你的信。
There aren't any letters for you
没有给你的信。
Are there any letters for me?
有给我的信吗？
在下列几种特殊情况下通常用some，而不用any。
(1)希望得到肯定回答的疑问句通常用some。
如：
May I have some paper?
我可以拿些纸吗？
Didn't he give you some money?
他难道没有给你些钱吗？
Can you lend me some money?
能借点钱给我吗？
Aren't there some stamps in that drawer?
那抽屉里不是有一些邮票吗？
(2)表示请求或建议的疑问句通常用some。
如：
Why not give her some flowers?
为什么不送她一些花呢？
Would you like some bananas?
你要吃些香蕉吗？
Won't you have some more?
你不再来一点吗？
Shall I get some chalk for you?
要我给你拿些粉笔来吗？
(3)有时some和any都可以用于否定句，但意义有区别。
如：
I don't like some of the films.
这些电影中有几部我不喜欢。
I don't like any of the films.
这些电影中我任何一部都不喜欢。
2. Can I have something to drink?
我能喝点儿什么吗？
[考点点拨] have something to drink喝点东西，其中动词不定式to drink作定语，修饰不定代词something。
动词不定式作定语放在被修饰词后面。
如：
Would you like to have something to drink?
你想喝点儿东西吗？
相似的还有：have something to eat吃点东西。
如：
Have something to eat if you are hungry.
如果你饿了就吃点东西吧。
3. Can I have some more food?
我可以再吃些食物吗？
[考点点拨] more可以放在数词或some，any等的后面，表示“更多的，额外数量的”，相当于一个形容词，后面的名词常省略。
如：
Here are only two books. We need one more.
这儿只有两本书。
我们还需要一本。
- Would you like some more?你还要一些吗？
- No，thanks．I am full．不，谢谢。
我饱了。
4. She is willing to share things with her friends.
她乐意和朋友分享东西。
[考点点拨] be willing to do sth愿意、乐意做某事。
如：
Are you willing to pose for me?
你愿意摆姿势让我为你拍照吗？
I am willing to work with you.
我很乐意和你一起工作。
三、重点语法
1．用形容词描述事物
(1)形容词作修饰语时常常放在名词前。
如：
It was a rainy day.那是一个雨天。
(2)形容词和系动词连用时常常放在系动词后。
如：
He is honest and helpful.
他既诚实又乐于助人。
2．形容词的比较级和最高级
(1)比较级表示。
较……”或“更……”，如：larger（更大，比较大）；最高级表示“最……”，如：largest(最大)。
(2)比较级和最高级的构成
①单音节词和部分双音节词（如-ly结尾的）以在词尾加-er，-est的方式构成，此类形容词也称规则变化，在词尾加后缀时要注意：
②多音节词和部分双音节词在其前面加more或most构成比较级或最高级：
③不规则变化：
注意：old的比较级和最高级有两种形式，但“eld9f”和“eldest”主要用来表示兄弟姐妹之间的长幼关系。
牛津译林 8A UNIT1-8 grammar 复习
grammarUnit 81.过去进行时1）表示在过去某一时刻（如：at 9 p.m. yesterday）正在进行的动作；2）表示在过去的某个时间段(如：the whole morning last Sunday)内一直在进行的动作。
2.when/while/as 表：“当…时”1）连接同时发生的两个延续性长动作时，常用while；2）如果两个短暂性的动作同时发生，通常用as连接；3）如果短暂性的动作是主句时，可用when、while、as引导；4）如果延续性的动作时主句时，经常用when来引导。
（当when，while，as引导的从句在句子开头时，要用逗号将主句从句分开。
）Unit71.句子结构a．类型：S+V(主语+谓语)S+V+O(主语+谓语+宾语)S+V+P(主语+系动词+表语)S+V+IO+DO/S+V+DO+IO(主语+谓语+间宾+直宾/主语+谓语+直宾+间宾)S+V+DO+OC（主语+谓语+直宾+宾补）b．成分S=Subject 主语O=Object 宾语主语和宾语通常是代词（如：it，they，you，she…）或名词（包括：a.名词短语，如a happy boy；b.名词，如the sky，the teacher；c.动名词，如Swimming is my hobby.中的swimming。
）V=Verb 谓语动词1）及物动词（vt.）:后面可以直接加宾语2）不及物动词（vi.）：后面不可以直接加并与3）系动词（linking verb）：系动词后面跟adj.或名词词组，作句子的表语。
系动词有：一"be":is 、am、are四"变":get、become、turn、go五"感官":feel 、taste、smell、sound、lookP=Predicative表语IO=Indirect Object 间接宾语DO=Direct Object 直接宾语OC=Object Complement 宾语补足语:修饰或说明宾语的。
【51】牛津英语8A总复习unit1
I have two close friends. One is a girl called Tracy and the other is a boy called James. traight Tracy is a good-looking girl with s_______and shoulderlim length hair. She is as s____ as I am. She always wears a mile orries s_____ on her face. When something w______ me , she can rue always make me happy. She is also a t_____ friend who can ecrets keep s______ and never says a bad w____ about anyone. She ord ocial uture wants to be a s_____ worker in the f______ and she also ravel wants to t______ around the world when she grows up.
straight and shoulder-length hair
6. 直的的披肩发
7.路过我们的课桌 walk past our desk 8.学习上有些问题
have problems with study
has a sense of humour 9.有好的幽默感 keep secrets 10. 保守秘密 11. 感到无聊、紧张 feel bored / nervous 12. 和某人分享某物 share sth. with sb. 13. 视力很差 have poor eyesight 14. 因为太多的电脑工作 because of too much computer work 15. 周游世界 travel around the world 16. 说某人的坏话 say a bad word about sb 17. 给建议 give advice/suggestions 18. 面带微笑 wear a smile on one’s face 19. 户外活动 outdoor activities
牛津译林版8Aunit1知识点整理
牛津译林版8Aunit1知识点整理1."XXX.2."Number + more + noun" can be replaced with "another + number + noun" to XXX from the original amount.3."Maybe" is an adverb meaning "perhaps" and can be used at the beginning of a sentence。
"May be" is a verb phrase that means "might be" and can also be used XXX "maybe."4.An honest boy is truthful。
while a dishonest boy is not.5."Keep a secret" means to not XXX n。
while "keep a diary" means to write down daily experiences.6."Share my joy" means to XXX.7."XXX) doing something" means to XXX.8."XXX what he says" can be replaced with "believe his words."9."Tell lies" means to not tell the truth。
while "tell stories" and "tell jokes" XXX.10."Interested" describes something that is intriguing。
译林版牛津英语8A Unit1单元知识点讲解+测试卷(附答案)
8A Unit 1 Friends单元重点知识点总览1、some /any区别表示请求并希望得到对方的肯定，something不需要anything2、What/How about +名词、代词、现在分词，表示“.....怎么样？”3、as + adj./adv.原级+as 和…一样否定形式为：not as + adj./adv.原级+as 或not so + adj./adv.原级+as4、tell, say, speak, talk辨析tell告诉，讲tell jokes/ stroies/ lies tell to sb. tell sb. to do sth.say+说话内容say to oneself 自言自语speak+语言speak English speak to sb. 和某人说话talk交谈talk to/with sb. 和某人交谈talk about sth.谈论某事talk with sb.about sth. 和某人谈论某事5、maybe用法maybe (adv.) 位于句首，相当于Perhaps，may be谓语，“可能是”6、share用法share sth. with sb. 和某人分享某物7、help用法help sb. with sth. 帮助某人某个方面的事儿help sb. (to ) do sth.帮助某人做某事8、“one of the + 形容词最高级+ 可数名词复数”结构做句子的主语时谓语动词用单数形式9、voice, noise与sound辨析voice：指说话声、歌唱声、鸟叫声等。
noise：噪声、喧闹声，指不悦耳的、不和谐的嘈杂声，或任何令人讨厌的声音。
sound：声音、声响，其含义最广，指人能听到的任何声音，包括大的、小的、好听的、难听的、有意义的和无意义的声音。
10、among与between辨析among：指三者或三者以上的人或事物之间between：多指两者之间。
译林版牛津英语8A全册知识点总结+测试
译林版⽜津英语8A全册知识点总结+测试译林版⽜津英语8A全册知识点总结+测试Unit 11.something to drink/eat ⼀些喝的/吃的东西2.数字+more = another +数字eg. three more = another three3.maybe adv. （副词），意思是“也许、可能”，在句中作状语，相当于perhaps，常位于句⾸在may be中，may是情态动词，be是动词原形，两者构成完整的谓语形式，与主语形成系表结构，意为“也许是、可能是”。
maybe和may be可相互转换。
He may be in the office.= Maybe he is in the office. 他或许在办公室。
You may be right.= Maybe you are right. 你或许是对的。
4.an honest boy ⼀个诚实的男孩adis honest boy ⼀个不诚实的男孩5.keep a secret = keep secret s保守秘密keep a diary = keep diar ies记⽇记6.share my joy 分享我的快乐7.have problem s（复数）(in) doing sth. = have trouble（不可数）(in) doing sth. = have difficulty （不可数）(in) doing sth. 做某事有困难8.believe what he says = believe his words 相信他所说的话9.tell lies 说谎tell stories 讲故事tell jokes 讲笑话lie v.动词，躺lie ---lay--lainn.名词，谎话tell lies 说谎10. interested adj.感到有趣的，⼀般修饰⼈interesting adj. 令⼈感到有趣的，⼀般修饰物interesting属外向性质的词，⽤于指⼈、事、物的外在影响⽅⾯，意为“使（外）⼈感兴趣的”；interested属内向性质的词，⽤于指⼈的内⼼感受⽅⾯，意为“（内⼼）对……感兴趣的”。
牛津译林英语8AUnit 1 -Unit4分单元复习课件
26、对某人慷慨 be generous to sb 27、一个忠实朋友 a true friend 28、让座给需要的人们 give seats to people in need 29、担心我 worry about me/be worried about me 30、读报纸上的一则消息 read news in the newspaper
36、视力差 have poor eyesight 37、一个视力差的男孩 a boy with poor eyesight 38、嘲笑某人 laugh at sb 39、善于做某事 be good at doing sth 40、桥的长度 the length of the river
重点语法Βιβλιοθήκη 31、戴一副小圆眼镜 wear a pair of small round glasses 32、在作业方面帮助我 help me with my homework 33、上/下公车 get on /off the bus 34、周游世界 travel around the world 35、一个叫Max的极好朋友 a good friend called Max
21、投票选举某人 Vote for sb 22、长大 grow up 23、和他的朋友分享东西 share things with his friends 24、告诉你有关我最好朋友 tell you about my best friend 25、说某人的坏话 say a bad word about someone
牛津译林版英语8A Unit 1 重点短语和句子
8A Unit1 重点词组和句型1. 保守秘密 1. keep a secret / keep secrets2. 和某人谈论某事 2. talk with sb. about sth.3. 分享我的喜悦 3. share my joy4. 有一些喝的 4. have something to drink5. 有更多的一些食物 5. have some more food6. 使我开心/ 大笑 6. make me happy/ laugh使某人做某事make sb. do sth.使你的朋友如此特殊make your friend so special7. 信任他们7. trust them8. 说谎8. tell lies9. 给我们讲有趣的笑话9. tell us funny jokes10. 我最好的朋友之一10. one of my best friends11. 愿意做某事11. be willing to do sth.12. 和某人分享某物12. share sth with sb.13. 在任何时候乐意帮助人13. be ready to help people any time14. 在家庭作业上帮助我14. help me with my homework15. 在未来15. in the future16. 绘画比赛16. drawing competition17. 有一副好嗓子17. have a good voice18. 长大18. grow up19. 选......作为...... 19. choose … as…20. 很有幽默感20. have a good sense of humour21. 把……撞到地上21. knock sth onto the floor22. 希望做某事22. hope to do sth.hope + （that）从句23. 说任何人的坏话23. say a bad word about anyone24. 她面带微笑24. have / wear a smile on her face25. ......怎么样啊? 25. how/what about （介词）doing …?26. 和某人交朋友26. make friends with sb.27. 认真倾听某人27. listen to sb. carefully28. 周游世界28. travel around the world29. 想成为一名社会工作者29. want / would like to be a social worker30. 对某人善良/友好/慷慨30. be kind/friendly/generous to sb.31. 在某方面慷慨31. be generous with sth.32. 一个扎着马尾辫的小女孩32. a small girl with a ponytail33. 在中国所有的艺术家中33. among all the Chinese artists34. 成为一名出色的老师34. make an excellent teacher35. 在公交车上给需要的人让座35. give one’s seat to people in need on the bus36. 或许我们可以分享它。
2013新版译林牛津8Aunit1-2重点内容复习
Unit 1 Friends1.Have sth to drink 喝些什么“to drink”动词不定式修饰不定代词需后置Something, anything, nothing, everything 做主语时，动词用单数形式Something has gone wrong with the computer. 这台电脑出故障了。
Something 常用于肯定句或表示请求、邀请或期盼得到肯定答复的疑问句中Is there something wrong with the computer? 这车子出毛病了吧？Nothing= not anything2.What about +n/doing=how about 。
怎么样？。
好不好？3.Can I have some more food? 我可以再吃点食物吗？更多的，额外的more 置于数词或any, some, no, a little, a few, many, much, a lot4.Keep secrets 保密Else 形容词修饰不定代词something、anything等，疑问代词which，who, what 和疑问副词where, when. Else 需后置5.Make sb/sth +adj 使某人/某物变得怎样？Make our teachers angry?Make sb/sth+n. 使某人/某物成为。
make him our monitor 选他当班长Make sb +不带to动词不定式“让或迫使某人做某事”6.Believe one’s words =believe what sb says 相信某人的话7.Tell lies 说谎8.As…as…“和。
一样”中间用a./adv.的原级，表示两者的比较程度一样not as….as…不及、不如。
那样。
9.Help sb with their problems 帮助某人解决他们的问题10.Share…with /between/among sb 与。
牛津译林版八年级上册 Unit 1 期末复习之词汇篇(有答案)
8A Unit 1 期末复习之词汇篇(A)根据句意及所给单词的首字母或汉语提示，填入合适的单词完成句子。
1.Little Washington never told a lie because he was an h__________ boy.2.—Are you t__________?—Yes. What drinks are there at home?3.—Do you like reading m__________?—Yes. Readers is my favourite.4.Miss Li is a t__________(爱整洁的) woman and she always keeps her flat clean.5.Mr Wu is a good teacher and everyone in his class __________(信任) him.6.My pet is a very __________(lovely,cute) cat and it is curious about everything.7.—Where is your mother?—She is __________(挑选) a suit for my father’s birthday in the clothes shop.8.There is a __________(笔直的) road west of our school and on both sides of it, there are a lot of bookshops.9.David is just fourteen years old but he is __________(几乎) as tall as his father.10.—Is your school beautiful?—Yes. There is a __________ lake and a lot of flowers and green trees. It’s like a park.11.He never __________(说) a bad word about anyone.12.Li Ming often __________(撞) my books off the desk.13.She always gives __________(座位) to people on the bus.14.What a __________(不诚实) boy! Never believe him.15.—Would you mind __________(分享) your ideas?—Certainly not.16.After sleeping for two hours, I am feeling even __________(更差).17.In my opinion, that’s the __________(最差) movie of all time.18.Sam’s about the same __________(高) as his sister now.19.The average __________(重量) of a baby at birth is just over seven pounds.20.Sometimes there’s a lot of __________(竞争) between children for their mother’s attention.21.The students over there are talking about their future __________(计划).22.Mei Lanfang is one of the most famous Beijing Opera __________(艺术家).23.My uncle is a __________(著名的) teacher in No.1 Middle School.24.I want to become a __________(社会的) worker when I grow up.25.This is the __________(好) jacket in our shop and it is the most expensive.26.He has a s__________ face, big eyes and short blond hair.27.We can remember the kind man easily because he has s__________ eyes.28.You always c__________ about me. Thank you very much.29.If you are t__________, you can drink a glass of water.30.He will not tell this anyone. He can keep a s__________.31.You’ll get __________(胖的) if you eat all that chocolate.32.My friends should be __________(勤奋的) and good at their lessons.33. A good friend should be kind and __________(耐心的).34.Our new teacher always wears a __________(微笑) when she comes into the classroom.35.That sounds like an __________(极好的) idea to me.1.honest2.thirsty3.magazines4.tidy5.trusts6.sweet7.choosing8.straight9.almost10.round11.says12.knocks13.seats14.dishonest15.sharing16.worse17.worst18.heightpetition21.plans22.artists23.famous24.social25.best26.square27.smiling28.care29.thirsty30.secret31.fat32.hard-working33.patient34.smile35.friendly(B)用所给单词的适当形式填空。
期末复习 译林牛津8A(Unit1-8)知识要点归纳
期末复习| 译林牛津8A（Unit1-8）知识要点归纳译林牛津8AU1知识要点归纳01重点词组或短语1. keep a secret 保守秘密2. care about 关心，关怀3. any time = anytime 在任何时候4. social worker 社会工作者5. future plans 未来计划6. tell about 讲有关……7. as ... as ... 和……一样8. look pretty 看起来漂亮9. feel bored 觉得无聊10. travel around the world 周游世界11. grow up 长大12. a sense of humour 幽默感13. walk past 走过14. nothing else 再也没什么15. make friends 交朋友16. good eyesight 好视力17. tell jokes 讲笑话18. works of art 艺术作品19. make sb happy 使某人快乐20. share one's joy 分享……的快乐02重点语法一、形容词比较级和最高级常用句式当两个对象进行比较时，用形容词的比较级；当三个或三个以上的对象进行比较时，用形容词的最高级，最高级前常加定冠词the。
形容词比较级常用于以下句式：1.“比较级+ than”表示“……比……更”。
例如：This picture is more beautiful than that one.这幅画比那幅画更漂亮。
2.“Which ... +比较级, ... or ...?”用于在两者中选择。
例如：Which is bigger, the sun or the moon?太阳和月亮，哪个更大？3.比较级前可用a little, much, even, far等词修饰，表示程度。
例如：China is much larger than Japan.中国比日本大得多。