2012年江苏盐城中考英语试卷(扫描版有答案)
盐城市中考英语试题(含标准答案)
目录第I卷(选择题,共60分) (1)一、单项选择(共15小题,每小题1分,计15分) (1)二、完型填空(共15题,每小题1分,计15分) (2)三、阅读理解 (2)第Ⅱ卷(非选择题,共60分 (6)四、词汇(共20小题,每小题1分,计20分 (7)五、书面表达(略) (7)参考答案 (8)一、单项选择 (8)二、完型填空 (8)三、阅读理解 (8)四、词汇 (9)五、书面表达(略) (9)英语中考复习资料的整合与使用 (9)（一）资料整合的概念。
(9)（二）资料整合的必要性。
(9)（三）如何整合优化使用资料。
(10)（一）资料整合的概念。
(11)中考英语试卷注意事项:1.本试卷包含第I卷选择题(第1-45题)、第II卷非选择题(第46-80题及书面表达题)两部分。
本次考试时间为100分钟,卷面总分为120分。
试卷形式为闭卷。
2.本试卷共8页,在检查是否有漏印、重印或错印后再开始答题。
3.所有试题必须作答在答题卡上规定的区域内,注意题号必须对应,否则不给分。
4.答题前,务必将姓名、准考证号用0.5毫米黑色签字笔填写在试卷及答题卡上。
第I卷(选择题,共60分)一、单项选择(共15小题,每小题1分,计15分)从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入句中空白处的最佳答案。
I. The Yangko Dance is ________ traditional Chinese folk dance created by the farmers.A. aB. anC. theD. /2. Work hard. _______ you'll have a big success.A. orB. butC. andD. yet3. We should protect the earth because it is ______ home.A. weB. usC. ourD. ours4. Please give me some ______ on how to spend the coming weekend.A. spaceB. adviceC. praiseD. courage5. -- ______ do you plan to buy?-- I haven't made up my mind. I'll just look around.A. WhoB. HowC. WhyD. What6. President Xi said that people in the world should build a community ________ a shared future.A. toB. atC. withD. from7.--What's ______ time you're willing to wait for Waimai food?-- Ten minutes at most.A. longB. longerC. the longerD. the longest8. -- Which sport do you like better, skiing or skating?-- Both. I think ______ of them is interesting.A. eitherB. noneC. neitherD. all9. These new types of energy cost very little and will never ______.A. look outB. come outC. run outD. stay out10. Look, little Jim is swimming so fast. I ________ believe my eyes.A. shouldn’tB. can’tC. mustn’tD. needn’t11. -- I _______ my card. I want to report it.-- You can call the bank to report the loss. It would be faster.A. loseB. was losingC. will loseD. have lost12. A lot of new roads _______ in order to develop the villages in the next five years.A. builtB. were builtC. buildD. will be built13. Y ueda Group has found a way to ______ the waste and doesn't put it into the river any more.A. ProduceB. recycleC. requireD. protect14. -- Could you tell me _________?-- Oh, she is the world's first robot citizen, Sophia.A. what the tall girl isB. what is the tall girlC. who the tall girl isD. who is the tall girl15. --Jackie, I'm going on business, Please look after yourself.-- _________, Dad, I will.A. I hope soB. Don’t worryC. I'd love toD. Don't mention it二、完型填空(共15题,每小题1分,计15分)阅读下面短文,掌握其大意,然后从各题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。
江苏省盐城市中考英语试题(word版%2C含解析)
盐城市初中毕业与升学考试英语试题第I 卷（选择题，共60分）一、单项选择（共15小题，每小题1分，计15分）从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入句中空白处的最佳答案。
1.I think playing ______ football is a good way to learn the spirit of teamwork.A. aB. anC. theD. /2. The 3-D film The Angry Birds opened in Chinese cinemas ______ May 20, 2016.A. onB. atC. inD. to3. My cousin Andrew is crazy about doing many things by _____.A. herselfB. himselfC. himD. her4. Life is like riding a bicycle. To keep your ______, you must keep moving.A. promiseB. positionC. balanceD. ability5. The rich were _____ one of the four main classes in the Aztec society.A. the most powerfulB. the more powerfulC. more powerfulD. powerful6. –Is that man Mr. Green?– It _____ be him. He has gone to Paris on business.A. mayB. mustC. can’tD. shouldn’t7. –_____ do you go to Mrs Rainbow’s colour therapy?– Once every two weeks.A. How oftenB. How soonC. How longD. How far8.It seems that El Niño ____ some disasters in the world in the past few months.A. has causedB. is causingC. will causeD. caused9. My grandma’s hobby is _____ cooking _____watching TV. It’s square dancing.A. not only, but alsoB. neither, norC. both, andD. either, or10. Watch out, Peter！_____ is a little boy playing ahead on the road.A. ItB. ThisC. ThatD. There11. We must do everything we can ______ waste water from running into rivers.A. preventB. preventedC. preventingD. to prevent12. In Switzerland, things like glass and plastic _____ into different groups and then recycledA. separateB. separatedC. are separatedD. is separated13. – I wonder _____.–Yes, of course.A. why we will visit this museumB. when we will get to the museumC. whether the museum is worth visitingD. what we can see in the museum14. – Thank you very much for giving me some advice on how to deal with stress– ______.A. That’s trueB. Don’t mention itC. OK. I’ll tryD. I don’t think so.15. “_____”is used for saying that what you do is more important t han what you say you will do.A. Every dog has its day.B. Practice makes perfect.C. Many hands make light work.D. Actions speak louder than words.二、完形填空（共15小题，每小题1分，计15分）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。
江苏省盐城市中考英语试题及答案
盐城市二0—三年初中毕业与升学统一考试英语试题注意事项：1. 本试卷包含第I 卷选择题（第1〜45题）、第II 卷非选择题（第46〜85题及书面表达题）两部分。
本次考试时间为 100分钟，卷面总分为120分。
考试形式为闭卷。
2. 本试卷中所有试题必须作答在答题卡上规定的位置，否则不给分。
3. 答题前，务必将自己的姓名、准考证号用书写黑色字迹的0.5毫米签字笔填写在试卷及答题卡上。
第I 卷（选择题，共60 分）、单项选择（共 15小题，每小题1分，计15 分）从A 、B 、C 、D 四个选项中选出一个可以填入句中空白处的最佳答案。
1. The house is very nice. Has it got ________ g arden? A. /B. aC. anD. the2. — Do you have any ______ ? —Yes, I like chess and drama best. A. jobs B. duties C. hobbies3. It is reported that a lot of adults take lessons online ______ A. afterB. toC. with4. — Are you in a hurry?—No, I 'e got plen ty of time. I ________ wait. A. can B. can ' C. must D. must n ' 5. Now the number of Chinese people working in Africa _________ more th an one million. A. isB. areC. wasD. were6. — Does your En glish teacher chat with you on QQ? ——Yes, sometimes. It's _____ we enjoy doing at weeke nds. A. anything B. someth ing C. everyth ing D. nothing7. There isn 'an airport near where I live. The _______ one is about 90 miles away. A. busiestB. farthestC. n ewestD. n earest8. — Was Kate at the party last night? —Yes, she _______ a really nice dress. A. is weari ng B. was weari ng C. would wear D. has worn 9. People in Yancheng are proud of ______ they have achieved in the past thirty years.A. howB. whichC. whatD. whe n10. David Burt ' dream in China is to go into the west and __________ a n early childhood schoolthere. A. clea n up B. look up C. give up D. set up 11. Last win ter it was very cold and ______ was a lot of snow in the north. A. it B. this C. that D. there 12. Many children in Britain ______ to have their own bank cards these days.A. allowB. allowedC. are allowedD. were allowed13. I thought the actor was famous, ________ n one of my friends has ever heard of him.D. problems further educati on.A. andB. orC. soD. but14. Learning to write is learning to think. You don 'know things clearly _______ you can writethem dow n.A. uni essB. ifC. sinceD. whether15. —Thanks for tak ing my friends and me out toni ght.A. Don ' worryB. You are welcomeC. That' a good ideaD. I'm afraid not 二、完形填空（共15小题，每小题1分，计15分）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。
2012年 中考英语试题及答案
试卷类型：A二○一二年初中学业水平考试英语试题注意事项：1．本试题分第I卷和第II卷两部分。
第I卷1－6页为选择题，55分；第II卷7－10页为非选择题，45分；共100分。
考试用时100分钟。
2．答第I卷前务必将自己的姓名、考号、考试科目及试卷类型涂写在答题卡上。
考试结束后，试题和答题卡一并收回。
3．第I卷每题选出答案后，都必须用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号（A、B、C或D）涂黑。
如需改动，必须先用橡皮擦干净，再改涂其它答案。
第I卷（选择题共55分）一、英语知识运用（共两节，满分25分）第一节单项填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
1. My host family is taking me to ________ English film festival next weekend.A. anB. aC. theD. 不填2. —What do you call your father’s sisters?—_______.A. UnclesB. CousinsC. AuntsD. Parents3. A 100-year-old man ran a marathon in Toronto on Sunday. He became the ________ personto complete the long-distance running in the world.A. youngestB. bestC. biggestD. oldest4. —What does your new English teacher look like?—She is a pretty lady ________ long hair.A. atB. forC. withD. of5. —Do you need a new dictionary, Susan?—No, Mum. My uncle bought me ________ yesterday.A. oneB. itC. the oneD. another6. My friend Frank sings well, and he is _______ good at playing guitar.A. notB. alsoC. yetD. too7. As one of the school rules, middle school students are not ________ to smoke.A. orderedB. refusedC. allowedD. forbidden8. —Have you ever seen the movie 2012?—Yes, but I don’t believe ________ the year 2012 will see the end of the world.A. thatB. whatC. howD. if9. Some of the students are nearsighted _______ they spend too much time watching TV orplaying online games.A. whenB. thoughC. becauseD. unless10. —Excuse me, can you tell me the way to the People’s Park?—Walk along this road and turn right, and the park is on your right. You _______miss it.A. needn’tB. mustn’tC. may notD. won’t11. Our foreign teacher Mr Green ________ us English since three years ago.A. has taughtB. is teachingC. taughtD. teaches12. —Steve, ________do you play basketball after school?—Twice a week. It can keep me healthy.A. how farB. how soonC. how longD. how often13. Whenever I see the birds, I’ll _______ flying in the sky.A. think upB. dream ofC. work onD. pick up14. Welcome to our school, ladies and gentlemen. ________, I’d like to introduce myself.A. To be honestB. To my surpriseC. To start withD. To tell you the truth15. Which of the following signs means “No climbing”?A B C D第二节完形填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从16～25各小题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
江苏盐城中考英语试题完整版
XX年江苏盐城中考英语试题完整版盐城市xx年中考英语第I卷(选择题，共60分)一、单项选择(共15小题;每题l分，计15分)从A、B、C、D四个选项中选择一个可以填入句中空白处的最正确答案。
1. Where has the time gone is a beautiful . Can you sing it?A. pictureB. songC. gameD. film2. good time we have had in the junior middle school!A. WhatB. What aC. HowD. How a3.- does Nancy help the old lady with her housework?- About twice a week.A. How oftenB. How longC. How muchD. How soon4. People usually like the TV channels with funnier programmes but advertisements.A. fewB. littleC. fewerD. less5. It was raining when my sister and I got to the museum.A. badlyB. softlyC. hardlyD. heavily6. Many cities in China, Beijing, have been deeply affected by dirtier air.A. includingB. behindC. withoutD. beyond7. I think coffee tastes good, but not likes drinking it.A. somebodyB. anybodyC. nobodyD. everybody8. I can’t find my notebook anywhere. I’m afraid I it.A. loseB. lostC. have lostD. was losing9. The online shop sells clothing at a very good price.A. child and man’sB. children and men’sC. children’s and menD. children’s and men’s10. I’m going to take him to some famous hutongs hecan learn more about China.A. becauseB. whenC. so thatD. as if11. Shenzhou X, China’s fifth manned spacecraft, into space on June 11. xx.A. has sentB. was sentC. will sendD. is sent12.-Could you tell me ?-Sure. Walk straight along this street and you’ll find it.A. how can I get to the post officeB. where is thepost officeC. which is the way to the post officeD. how far the post office is[:学|科|网Z|X|X|K]13. UNICE was in 1946. It works to help children live a better life.A. set upB. put upC. picked upD. turned up14.-Mum, I won the first prize in the school drawing petition.-, Sam. I’m proud of you!A. Have a good time.B. Good luck.C. Best wishesD. Congratulations15.-Shall we ask more friends to help raise money for charity?-Good idea. As an old saying goes, .A. many hands make light work B. too many cooks spoil the broth。
江苏省盐城市中考英语试题及答案
江苏省盐城市中考英语试题及答案英语一、单项选择1. Where has the time gone is a beautiful _______. Can you sing it?A. pictureB. songC. gameD. film2. ________good time we have had in the junior middle school!A. WhatB. What aC. HowD. How a3.－_______does Nancy help the old lady with her housework?－About twice a week.A. How oftenB. How longC. How muchD. How soon4. People usually like the TV channels with funnier programmes but ________advertisements.A. fewB. littleC. fewerD. less5. It was raining _______when my sister and I got to the museum.A. badlyB. softlyC. hardlyD. heavily6. Many cities in China, _______Beijing, have been deeply affected by dirtier air.A. includingB. behindC. withoutD. beyond7. I think coffee tastes good, but not_______ likes drinking it.A. somebodyB. anybodyC. nobodyD. everybody8. I can’t find my notebook anywhere. I’m afraid I ______it.A. loseB. lostC. have lostD. was losing9. The online shop sells _______clothing at a very good price.A. child and man’sB. children and men’sC. children’s and menD. children’s and men’s10. I’m going to take him to some famous hutongs_______ he can learn more about China.A. becauseB. whenC. so thatD. as if11. Shenzhou X, China’s fifth manned spacecraft, ________into space on June 11. 2013.A. has sentB. was sentC. will sendD. is sent12.－Could you tell me _________?－Sure. Walk straight along this street and you’ll find it.A. how can I get to the post officeB. where is the post officeC. which is the way to the post officeD. how far the post office is13. UNICE was ______in 1946. It works to help children live a better life.A. set upB. put upC. picked upD. turned up14.－Mum, I won the first prize in the school drawing competition.－_________, Sam. I’m proud of you!A. Have a good time.B. Good luck.C. Best wishesD. Congratulations15.－Shall we ask more friends to help raise money for charity?－Good idea. As an old saying goes, ________.A. many hands make light workB. too many cooks spoil the brothC. don’t put all your eggs in one basketD. it is better to be safe than sorry二、完形填空The Other Side of the WallThere was a young woman who took great pride in her flower garden. She was raised by her grandmother who taught her to love and 16 for flowers. So her flower garden was the best.One day, while she was looking through a flower list she often 17 from, a picture of a plant caught her eyes. She had never 18 blooms(花) on a flow er like that before. “I have to have it,” she said to herself, and she 19 ordered it.When it arrived, she already had a 20 prepared to plant it. She planted it at the back of her yard. It grew well, with beautiful green leaves all over it, 21 there were no blooms. Day after day she continued to water it, feed it, and she even talked to it trying to make it bloom. However, it was 22 .One morning weeks later, when standing before the vine, she felt very 23 that her plant had not bloomed. She was giving thought to 24 it down and planting something else in its place.It was at this point that her neighbor, whose 25 joined hers, called over to her. “Thank you so much! You can’t imagine how much I have26 the blooms of that vine you planted.” The young woman walk ed 27 the gate into her neighbor’s yard, and sure enough, she saw that on the other side of the wall the vine was 28 with blooms.There were indeed the most beautiful blooms she had 29 seen. The vine had grown through the crevices(缝隙) and it had not flowered on 30 side of the wall, but it had flowered on the other side.Sometimes one may not see the good result of his effort, but that doesn’t mean it isn’t successful.16. A. look B. care C. search D. pay17. A. learned B. heard C. ordered D. borrowed18. A. seen B. smelt C. sold D. picked19. A. finally B. carefully C. suddenly D. immediately20. A . place B. box C. cup D. room21. A. and B. so C. or D. but22. A. endless B. useless C. successful D. hopeful23. A. excited B. nervous C. sad D. frightened24. A. putting B. cutting C. turning D. taking25. A. balcony B. kitchen C. bedroom D. yard26. A. enjoyed B. dreamed C. expected D. hated27. A. through B. across C. above D. below28. A. satisfied B. connected C. filled D. pleased29. A. never B. ever C. seldom D. usually30. A. its B. his C. her D. their三、阅读理解 AFour New Cool InventionsMipMip, a playful robot, was developed by a Canadian toy maker named Wowwee. It stands 19 cm tall. You can control it simply with your gestures(手势) or a smart phone. Mip can run, balance and dance on two wheels. It can also bring you a bottle of water.Android WearGoogle is developing a smart watch called Android Wear. The watch uses a touchscreen and voice control. Simply say “OK, Google” to ask what ever you want to know. For example, say “OK, Goodgle. Where’s the nearest toy store?” Your answer will tell you the answer on Google Maps.Le PenDo you like listening to music while doing homework? If youdo, you will like Le Pen. Witha music player planted inside, Le Pen plays music while you write on paper. The music stops when you stop writing. So if you want to enjoy more of your favourite songs, keep on writing.One wheelIn the near future you may find a new way to escape traffic: a self-balancing skateboard called Onewheel. It can go as fast as 19km an hour. On a single charge(充电), it can take you as far as 7-10km.31. If you want to enjoy music while writing, you can choose________.A. B. C. D.32. According to the passage, Android Wear can_________.A. go as fast as 19km an hourB. tell you how to get to some placesC. run, balance, dance and even serve youD. play music while you writing on paper33. In which part of a newspaper can you find in the passage?A. Culture.B. Literature.C. Science.D. HistoryBTomorrow is Garfield’s birthday. He first appeared in a comic strip onJune 19, 1978. Garfield is well known all over the world. Lots of Garfieldbooks have been turned into 26 languages. Garfield products are sold in 69countries.Jim Davis is Garfield’s creator. Jim was born on July 28, 1945 inIndiana. He grew up on a farm where his dad raised cows. Jim and hisbrother Dave helped with the farm work. They had 25 cats. Their roomalways made sure there was plenty of food for the cats.As a boy, Jim was in poor health. When he had to spend time resting, he drew pictures. He added words to his pictures to make them funny.After college Jim worked a few years at an advertising company. In 1969, he got a job to help a cartoonist. Jim noticed that there were many comic strips about dogs but few about cats. He thought that was strange since the world is full of cat lovers.He remembered the 25 farm cats he grew up with. They gave him ideas for a cat comic strip. In the comic strip. Garfield became the central character in daily difficult experiences with Jon, his owner, and other characters. He is lazy, funny and hungry.Jim Davis has received many awards for his work. Twice he was given the Best Humor Strip Cartoonist of the Year Award. He has won four Emmys(艾美奖）and other honors.34. How old was Jim when Garfield first appeared in a comic strip?A. 33.B. 26.C. 25.D. 24.35. Who does the underlined word “He” refer to in the fifth paragraph?A. Jim.B. Jon.C. Dave.D. Garfield.36. According to the passage, which of the following is TRUE?A. Jim Davis created Garfield with the help of his brother.B. Garfield products are available in all countries of the world.C. The cats his family raised made no contributions to his creation.D. There were few comic strips about cats until Jim crated Garfield.37. The writer’s main purpose of writing the passage is _________.A. to tell us to watch more comic stripsB. to show us how to become a cartoonistC. to introduce some information about Jim DavisD. to prove Garfield the most popular cartoon characterCWhat do you do in a situation like this? You’re calling dinnerwithfriends at a nice restaurant. You’re having a great time when a phone rings atthe table next to you. A man takes out his phone and starts talking loudlyabout problems he’s having with his girlfriend. He talks for almost tenminutes! This happens all the time－on buses, in restaurants, everywhere!Many people find cell phones useful in their daily lives. But we’ve all satnext to someone talking too loudly on a cell phone. You may want to tell the loudmouth to end the conversation, but let the management take care of those noisy customers. You can only control your own behavior. Here are a few rules:Off means off! Follow the rules of restaurants and other public places. If a sign says “turn off cell phones”, don’t use your phone. If you are allowed, speak softly and for a short time and try to move away form other people.Lights off, phone off! Never make calls in a theater or at the movies.Pay attention! Talking on a cell phone while driving is dangerous. And watch where you’re going when you’re walking down the streets and talking on the phone.As more people use cell phones, things are only going to get worse. So, the next time you’re getting ready to make a call, stop and consider the people around you.38. The man talking on the cell phone loudly in the restaurant will ________.A. talk for half an hourB. pay more for his mealC. make other customers angryD. be driven out by the boss39. Some people use cell phones in a rude way because____________.A. they don’t consider the people around themB. some public places allow them to do soC. they are proud of having cell phonesD. cell phones are common and available everywhere40. According to the passage, we shouldn’t make calls ___________.A. in restaurantsB. on busesC. at the moviesD. on the street41. From the passage we can infer(推断）that __________.A. cell phones have become the most useful tool in our lifeB. public manners play an important role in our lifeC. cell phones lead to people’s bad relationshipD. people ought to turn cell phones off in a public placesDMy name is Jim. My story begins when an old sailor came to the inn(小旅馆)where I lived with my father. My father was the innkeeper.“Do many people came here?” the old sailor asked my father.“No,” my father told him. “It is a very quiet place.”“Good,” the old sailor said. “Then this is a place for me.”“And what’s your name, sir?” my father asked him.“Just call me ‘captain’”, the man said.He put some gold coins on the table. “Tell me when I have spent all these,” he said.Not long after he came to the inn, the captain said to me, “Do you want to earn some money?”“Yes, please,” I answered. I was only a boy at the time and never had any money. “What do you want me to do?”“Keep watch for a man with one leg.” he said, “Tell me as soon as you see him. Do that and I’ll give you a coin every week.”At first, the Captain was a very quiet man and did not want to talk to anyone. But there were nights when he drank a lot of rum. Then he talked a lot and became very noisy. He told stories about bad men doing bad things, and he sang the same song over and over again at the top of his voice, “Fifteen men on the dead man’s chest. Yo-hap-ho! And a bottle of rum.”My father wanted him to leave because some visitors stopped coming to the inn. But, even when the gold was spent, my father didn’t dare to tell him to leave.Then father became ill, and Dr. Livesey came to see him. After giving my father some medicine, the doctor came into the inn. When the doctor waited for a man to bring his horse. The Captain started singing the same song again.The doctor asked him to be quiet. “There was a sick man here,” he said angrily.The Captain took out his knife and pointed it at the doctor.“Put that knife down, man,” the doctor said. “And if you keep drinking rum, you’ll soon be dead.”The Captain was very angry. He began to move toward the doctor.“Keep away from me. If you do anything bad, you’ll be in trouble.” said the doctor.Then the doctor’s horse came, and he rode away from the inn. For a few days after this, the Captain was quiet.42. The Captain asked Jim _________.A. to give him some moneyB. to bring him some drinksC. to watch the doctorD. to look for a man with one leg43. The underlined word “rum” in the passage probably means a kind of _________.A. teaB. wineC. juiceD. soup44. Which is the right order of what happened in the story?a. Jim’s father got sick.b. Some visitors stopped coming to the inn.c. The man told Jim’s father his name.d. The doctor told the Captain to be quiet and mind his behavioure. The Captain gave Jim’s father some coins so he could stay at the inn.A. c e a b dB. c e b a dC. e c b a dD. e c a d b45. Which of the following might be the best title for the passage?A. An Important VisitB. A Quiet InnC. An Unwanted GuestD. A Simple BoyA. 根据句意和汉语提示写出单词,完成句子,每空一词。
2012年江苏省盐城市初中毕业与升学统一考试及答案
绝密★启用前盐城市二O一二年初中毕业与升学统一考试综合I试题注意事项：1．本试卷包含物理、化学两部分．试卷满分170分，其中物理为100分，化学为70 分．考试时间150分钟．2．本试卷中所有试题必须作答在答题卡上规定的位置，否则不给分．3．答题前，务必将自己的姓名、准考证号用0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔填写在试卷及答题卡上．物理部分（100分）一、选择题：本题共12小题，每小题2分，共24分，每小题给出的四个选项中只有一个选项正确．1．我市的能量资源正在逐步得到应用．下列能源中属于不可再生能源的是A.太阳能B.潮汐能 C．天然气 D.风能2．小明家的计算机通过光纤接入互联网，光纤的作用是A．输电 B.通信 C.导热 D.照明3．下列图中，关于刻度尺使用方法正确的是A B C D 4．下列做法属于在传播途径中控制噪声的是A.汽车进入市区后禁止鸣喇叭B.图书馆里不能大声喧哗C．飞机旁的工作人员带上耳罩 D.高速公路两侧安装透明板墙5．自行车是生活中最常见的交通工具，以下认识中错误的是A.脚踏上印制花纹是为了增大摩擦B.车轮做成圆形是为了减小摩擦C．车把手紧套在钢管上是为了减小摩擦D.用力勒刹车把是为丁增大摩擦6．下列实验中，不能说明“流速大小对流体压强有影响”的是吹气时纸条向上飘用吸管从瓶中吸饮料吹气时纸片向下凹陷吹气时A管中水面上升 A B C D7．关于滚摆在运动过程中能量的分析，下列说法正确的是A.下降过程中动能不变B．最低点动能为零C.上升过程中重力势能减小D.最高点重力势能最大8．将浸没在水中的鸡蛋释放，鸡蛋下沉，下列说法中正确的是A.鸡蛋受到的浮力方向始终竖直向上B．在水中越深，鸡蛋受到的浮力越大C．下沉的鸡蛋不受浮力作用D.鸡蛋受到的浮力大于重力9．如图所示，放手后纸片不能保持静止，这样的操作是为了探究物体在平衡状态下所受的两个力A.大小是否相等B．方向是否相反C．是否作用在同一物体上D.是否作用在同一直线上10．如图是学生设计的模拟调光灯电路．闭合开关后，移动回形针，发现灯泡发光，但亮度几乎不变，产生这一现象的原因可能是A．灯泡被短路B．电源断路C．灯泡的阻值太大D．铅笔芯的总阻值太大11. 2012年2月，新修订的《环境空气质量标准》增加了PM2.5监测指标．PM2.5是指大气中直径小于或等于2.5 um(l u (Tl=10-6111)的颗粒物．它的主要来源是日常发电、工业生产、汽车尾气排放等过程中经过燃烧而排放的残留物，对空气质量和能见度等有重要的影响．下列对PM2.5的认识中正确的是A. PM2.5的颗粒大小与空气介子相近B. PM2.5颗粒会影响太阳光在空气中的传播C. PM2.5颗粒在空气中不受重力作用D.减少尾气排放不能有效减少PM2.5对空气的污染12．小华发现宾馆里的“插卡取电器”有两种类型，第一种无论插入哪种卡片都能使房间通电，第二种用专门的磁卡插入或靠近都能使房间通电，小明设计了如下三种方法用于判断取电器类型：①将硬纸片插入，看能否通电；②将专用磁卡贴在面板上不插入，看能否通电；③将专用磁卡插入，看能否通电．其中可行的方法是：A.①②B.②③ C．①③D．①②③二、填空题：本题共9小题，每空1分，共24分．13．农谚说“霜前冷，雪后寒，”其中蕴含的道理是，气温低的时候水蒸气会▲形成霜，雪熔化形成水的过程中需要▲热．14．小明将旅行包背在肩上，肩膀受到压力的施力物体是▲，包的背带做得很宽是为了减小对肩膀的▲．15．2011年7月28日，我国研制的“蛟龙”号载人潜水器下潜深度达到了5188m.在下潜过程中，“蛟龙”号受到海水对它的压强不断▲（变大／变小／不变），因此，应该选择硬度更▲的材料制作舱壁．16．如图所示，用手拨动塑料尺，塑料尺▲发出声音，用的力越大，塑料尺的▲越大，改变塑料尺伸出桌面的长度，会使声音的▲发生改变．17. 2011年11月17日，我国自行设计的“神舟八号”飞船顺利完成与无人太空船“天宫一号”的交会对接任务，返回地面．控制中心是利用▲（电磁波／超声波）与飞船联系的．飞船与太空舱对接后，以太空舱为参照物，飞船是▲的．飞船着陆过程中，需要向下喷气以减小速度，这说明力是改变物体▲的原因．18．小芳在距平面镜1m处照镜子．她从平面镜中看到自己的▲（实／虚）像，如果小芳向平面镜靠近0. 3m，她的像到平面镜的距离为▲ m，像的大小▲（变太／变小／不变）．19．如图所示，直导线通电时发生偏转，说明▲对电流有力的作用．可以利用这个原理制作▲（电动机／发电机）．如果只改变电流方向，直导线偏转方向▲．20．法国工程师发明了以压缩空气为动力的“迷你猫”环保车．汽车使用前需要压缩储存气体，这一过程中通过▲的方式使气体内能增加，开动时，释放的气体推动发动机，将气体的内能转化为▲能，汽车的时速可达144km/h，合▲ m/s.21．“可燃冰”作为新型能源，有着巨大的开发使用潜力，同等条件下，“可燃冰”完全燃烧放出的热量达到煤气的数十倍，说明“可燃冰”的▲很大．以10倍的关系粗略计算，1Kg“可燃冰”完全燃烧放出的热量为▲ J，可以使▲ Kg的水从20℃=4.2×103J／K g·℃q煤气=4.2×l07J／Kg）．加热至60℃（C水三、解答题：本题7小题，共52分．解答23、24题时应有解题过程．22.（6分）按题目要求作图：(1)如图甲所示，O点为杠杆的支点，画出力F1的力臂．(2)如图乙所示，画出入射光线AO经平面镜M后的反射光线．(3)如图丙所示，将三孔插座正确接入家庭电路，23.（6分）小明家新买的房子准备装修，为了将水泥从地面送上楼，他在楼上安装了一个滑轮组，所用的滑轮每只2Kg，每次将一袋50Kg的水泥提升5m.（不计绳重和摩擦，g取10N/Kg）求：(1)每袋水泥受到的重力大小；(2)每次做的有用功；(3)滑轮组的机械效率．24.（9分）小华有4V的蓄电池和规格为“3V 3W”的小灯泡各一只，为了能使小灯泡正常发光，他设计了如图所示的电路．求：(l)小灯泡正常发光时的电流；(2)小灯泡正常发光Imin消耗的电能；(3)定值电阻的阻值．25.（6分）小刚为了测量不规则矿石的密度，做了如下实验：(1)将天平放在▲桌面上，移动游码至标尺左端零刻度后，发现指针位置如图甲所示、此时应将横梁平衡螺母向▲侧调节，横梁平衡后进行测量，结果如图乙所示，矿石的质量为▲g．(2)在量筒中注入15mL水，系上细线后将矿石放入量筒，水面位置如图丙所示，矿石的体积为▲ cm3.(3)根据以上数据算得矿石的密度为▲ g/cm3.(4)假如细线的体积不能忽略，所测矿石的密度比真实值▲（大／小）．26.（7分）小明做探究电流与电阻关系的实验．(l)如图甲所示，用笔划线代替导线，将电流表的两根引线接入电路．(2)闭合开关后，向右移动滑动变阻器的滑片，直至电压表示数如图乙所示，其值为▲V.此过程中，电流表示数▲（变大／变小）．(3)分析表格数据可知第▲判断的依据是▲，需要补充的实验步骤是：将滑动变阻器的滑片向▲调节．27.（8分）小华用铁丝绕成一个内径约4mm的圆环，将圆环在清水中浸一下后取出，形成一个“水透镜”．(1)通过“水透镜”看到的字如图所示，此时“水透镜”是一个▲透镜，将这个“水透镜”再向字靠近一点，看到的像会▲（变大／变小）．(2)小明猜想“水透镜”的焦距与水的质量有关，为此他用牙签在“水透镜”上轻轻取走一点水，再次观察，比较前后两次所成像的大小．观察时他应该注意控制“水透镜”到字的▲不变．(3)小芳用另一只内径不同的圆环制作“永透镜”，看到了倒立、缩小的像，请针对这一现象，提出一个新的探究问题：▲28.（10分）阅读短文，回答问题：电饭锅中的磁钢限温器电饭锅是生活中常见的用电器：它利用磁钢限温器来控制煮饭过程中的最高温度，磁钢限温器结构如图甲所示，它由永久磁钢、感温磁钢和弹簧等组成，感温磁钢及其外套由弹簧支撑．永久磁钢的磁性不变，感温磁钢的磁性会随温度的升高而减弱，当温度达到1 0 3℃时，感温磁钢失去磁性．煮饭时，按下电饭锅的按键，永久磁钢和感温磁钢吸合，同时带动连杆使加热开关闭合，电热盘通电，当温度升高到一定程度，感温磁钢失去磁性，在弹簧的作用下感温磁钢与永久磁钢分离，同时使加热开关断开，按键跳起，电热盘停止加热．(1)电饭锅煮饭时，电能主要转化为▲能．(2)按键未按下时，弹簧处于▲（压缩／原长／伸长）状态．(4)在磁钢限温器工作过程中，感温磁钢没有磁性的是▲A.按下按键时 B．加热升温过程中C.按键跳开时D.降温过程中(5)小明发现用该电饭锅烧开水，当水沸腾时电饭锅的按键没有跳起，原因是▲2012年盐城中考物理试卷答案一、选择题：1．C．2．B．3．C．4．D．5．C．6．B．7．D．8．A．9．D．10．C 11．B．12．A．二、填空题：本题共9小题，每空1分，共24分．13．凝华，吸．14．旅行包（背带）；压强．15．变大；大（高）．16．振动；振幅；音调．17．电磁波；静止；运动状态．18．虚；0.7；不变．19．磁场；电动机；改变．20．做功；机械（动）；40．21．热值；4.2×l08；2500．三、解答题：本题7小题，共52分．解答23、24题时应有解题过程．23．解：（1）m=50kg，g=10N/Kg，∴每袋水泥受重力的大小为：G=mg=50kg×10N/kg=500N．（2）∵h=5m，∴做的有用功为：W有用=Gh=500N×5m=2500J．（3）在不计绳重和摩擦的情况下，对动滑轮做的功为额外功，∵m动=2kg，∴对动滑轮做的功为额外功为：W额外=G动′h=m动gh=2kg×10N/kg×5m=100J，则总功为：W总=W有用+W额外=2500J+100J=2600J，滑轮组的机械效率为：η=×100%=×100%≈96.1%．答：（1）每袋水泥受到的重力大小为500N．（2）每次做的有用功为2500J．（3）滑轮组的机械效率为96.1%．24．解：（1）小灯泡正常发光时的电流：I===1A（2）小灯泡正常发光1min消耗的电能：W=pt=3W×60s=180J（3）定值电阻电压：U′=4V﹣3V=1V，定值电阻的阻值：R===1Ω．答：（l）小灯泡正常发光时的电流是1A；（2）小灯泡正常发光1min消耗的电能是180J；（3）定值电阻的阻值是1Ω．25．（1）水平，右，27．（2）10．（3）2.7．（4）小．26.（1）电流表连接如下图：（2）1.5；变大；（3）二；电压不是1.5V；左．27．（1）凸；变小．（2）距离．（3）水透镜成像性质与圆环内径之间有什么关系．28．内；压缩；C；水的沸点低于103℃．。
2024年江苏盐城中考英语试卷真题及答案详解(精校打印版)
2024年盐城市初中学业水平考试英语试题注意事项：1 .本试卷总分120分，考试时间120分钟。
2.考生应将答案全部答在答题卡上，注意事项请参照答题卡要求。
考试结束后, 试题和答题卡将一并收回。
一、补全对话（共5小题，每小题2分，计10分）根据对话内容，从所给的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，每个选项限用一次。
(£z Hua is introducing Yancheng Nature Reserve to his friend Amy on WeChat.)Have you ever heard of Yancheng Nature Reserve, Amy?，I Yes.Could1you tell me something about it?Of course. Ifs famous fbr the red-crowned cranes there. 5©2It must be agreat place to learn about nature.Exactly! It also helps us learn about how to protect wildlife.Indeed! Why not come and see for yourself?I plan to visit YanchengSee you in Yancheng.this summer holiday.5A.Good idea!345B. Wow, thafs cool!C . Have a good time !D. But I have never been there.E. Red-crowned cranes must get good protectionthere.二、完形填空（共15小题，每小题1分，计15分）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。